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2015 Tbilisi flood - Wikipedia

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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi_da%C5%9Fq%C4%B1n%C4%B1_(2015)" title="Tbilisi daşqını (2015) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tbilisi daşqını (2015)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015._aasta_Thbilisi_%C3%BCleujutus" title="2015. aasta Thbilisi üleujutus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2015. aasta Thbilisi üleujutus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inondation_de_2015_de_Tbilissi" title="Inondation de 2015 de Tbilissi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inondation de 2015 de Tbilissi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%EB%85%84_%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C_%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" title="2015년 트빌리시 홍수 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2015년 트빌리시 홍수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B2_%D4%B9%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(2015)" title="Ջրհեղեղ Թբիլիսիում (2015) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրհեղեղ Թբիլիսիում (2015)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjir_Tbilisi_2015" title="Banjir Tbilisi 2015 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Banjir Tbilisi 2015" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(2015)" title="თბილისის წყალდიდობა (2015) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თბილისის წყალდიდობა (2015)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%96%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B52015" title="ນ້ຳຖ້ວມທບີລີຊີ2015 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນ້ຳຖ້ວມທບີລີຊີ2015" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_2015_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Поплава во Тбилиси во 2015 година – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Поплава во Тбилиси во 2015 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overstroming_in_Tbilisi_2015" title="Overstroming in Tbilisi 2015 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Overstroming in Tbilisi 2015" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%88%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="2015年トビリシ大洪水 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2015年トビリシ大洪水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisidagi_suv_toshqini" title="Tbilisidagi suv toshqini – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tbilisidagi suv toshqini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="2015 ਤਬੀਲਿਸੀ ਹੜ੍ਹ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2015 ਤਬੀਲਿਸੀ ਹੜ੍ਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow%C3%B3d%C5%BA_w_Tbilisi_(2015)" title="Powódź w Tbilisi (2015) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powódź w Tbilisi (2015)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inunda%C8%9Biile_din_Tbilisi_din_2015" title="Inundațiile din Tbilisi din 2015 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inundațiile din Tbilisi din 2015" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Наводнение в Тбилиси – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наводнение в Тбилиси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Tiflis_sel_felaketi" title="2015 Tiflis sel felaketi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2015 Tiflis sel felaketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96_(2015)" title="Паводок у Тбілісі (2015) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паводок у Тбілісі (2015)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_m._patv%C4%97n%C4%97ms_Tb%C4%97l%C4%97sie" title="2015 m. patvėnėms Tbėlėsie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2015 m. patvėnėms Tbėlėsie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BD" title="2015年提比里斯洪災 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2015年提比里斯洪災" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2015 Tbilisi flood</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgia_Tbilisi_map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Georgia_Tbilisi_map.PNG/240px-Georgia_Tbilisi_map.PNG" decoding="async" width="240" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Georgia_Tbilisi_map.PNG/360px-Georgia_Tbilisi_map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Georgia_Tbilisi_map.PNG/480px-Georgia_Tbilisi_map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Tbilisi in Georgia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">13-14 June 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Vere_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vere River">Vere River</a> valley, <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">20 (confirmed)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A significant flood occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Vere_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vere River">Vere River</a> valley in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, on the night of 13 to 14 June 2015. It resulted in at least 20<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> human deaths and struck the <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_Zoo" title="Tbilisi Zoo">Tbilisi Zoo</a>, leaving half of its animal inhabitants either dead or on the loose.<sup id="cite_ref-civ1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tbilisi_Flood_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tbilisi_Flood_3.JPG/230px-Tbilisi_Flood_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tbilisi_Flood_3.JPG/345px-Tbilisi_Flood_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tbilisi_Flood_3.JPG/460px-Tbilisi_Flood_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Tbilisi Zoo after the flood</figcaption></figure> <p>The Vere, a <a href="/wiki/Right_tributary" class="mw-redirect" title="Right tributary">right tributary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mtkvari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtkvari">Mtkvari</a>, runs through Tbilisi's Vake and Saburtalo neighborhoods. It is characterized by periodic <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash floods</a>, which had turned this normally small stream into a surging river, causing significant flooding in 1960, 1963, 1972, and 1995. In 1972, it resulted in several fatalities and completely flooded the Tbilisi Zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Damage_and_casualties">Damage and casualties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Damage and casualties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tbilisi_Flood_2015_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Tbilisi_Flood_2015_2.JPG/230px-Tbilisi_Flood_2015_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Tbilisi_Flood_2015_2.JPG/345px-Tbilisi_Flood_2015_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Tbilisi_Flood_2015_2.JPG/460px-Tbilisi_Flood_2015_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vere River after the flood</figcaption></figure> <p>After several hours of intense rain on June 13, 2015, a landslide was released above the village of Akhaldaba, which is located about 20 km southwest of Tbilisi. A million m3 of land, mud, and trees were carried by the landslide as it moved into Tbilisi and dammed up the Vere River twice, first at a 10 m wide channel at Tamarashvili Street and then at a channel beneath Heroes's Square, a significant traffic intersection that was connected to Tamarashvili Street by the Vere Valley Highway.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The resulting flood inflicted severe damage on the Tbilisi Zoo, Heroes' Square, Mziuri Park, and nearby streets and houses, resulting in at least 20 deaths, including three zoo workers. One of them, a 56-year-old woman, had recently returned to work after having had an arm amputated two weeks earlier after a tiger mauled it.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A young rescue officer, Zurab Muzashvili, who died after having rescued seven people, was posthumously awarded the Medal for Civic Devotion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 36 people were admitted for mild-to-moderate injuries; most of them were discharged from hospitals on the same day. Of the 24 people reported as missing as of late 14 June,<sup id="cite_ref-civ2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 6 remained unaccountable for on 16 June.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-civ5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More than 40 families were left homeless and 22,000 people were left without electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-civ1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Georgian government reported a preliminary estimated flood damage cost from <a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">GEL</a> 40 million<sup id="cite_ref-civ3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to 100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animals_in_streets">Animals in streets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Animals in streets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_Zoo" title="Tbilisi Zoo">Tbilisi Zoo</a> lost more than 300 animals, nearly half of its inhabitants: the majority were killed by flooding. Several surviving inhabitants of the zoo—a <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">hippopotamus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_cat" title="Big cat">big cats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">bears</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">hyenas</a>—escaped from destroyed pens and cages to the streets of Tbilisi and a police unit was employed to round them up. Some were killed, others were recaptured and brought back to the zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-civ3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The media ran footage showing the hippopotamus making its way to a flooded Heroes' Square, one of Tbilisi's major roadway hubs, where it was subdued with a <a href="/wiki/Tranquillizer_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tranquillizer gun">tranquilizer dart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-civ1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 17 June a <a href="/wiki/White_tiger" title="White tiger">white tiger</a> remaining on the loose attacked and mortally wounded a man in a storehouse near the zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The animal was eventually shot dead by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_17_June_2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_17_June_2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/African_penguin" title="African penguin">African penguin</a> was found at the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bridge_(border)" title="Red Bridge (border)">Red Bridge</a> border crossing with <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, having swum some 60&#160;km south from Tbilisi.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Response">Response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_Tbilisi_flood_volunteers_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2015_Tbilisi_flood_volunteers_01.jpg/170px-2015_Tbilisi_flood_volunteers_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2015_Tbilisi_flood_volunteers_01.jpg/255px-2015_Tbilisi_flood_volunteers_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2015_Tbilisi_flood_volunteers_01.jpg/340px-2015_Tbilisi_flood_volunteers_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption>The U.S. Embassy employees join volunteers in the clean-up works.</figcaption></figure> <p>Police force, emergency services, and <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Georgia (country)">army units</a> were deployed for rescue efforts. They were helped by hundreds of local volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-civ3_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scores of peoples trapped by the floods were airlifted by rescuers.<sup id="cite_ref-NDTV_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDTV-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>15 June was declared a <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national day of mourning</a> in Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-civ3_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Margvelashvili" title="Giorgi Margvelashvili">Giorgi Margvelashvili</a> said he would allocate funds from President's Discretionary Fund to assist the affected families.<sup id="cite_ref-civ1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Catholicos_Patriarch_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia">Catholicos Patriarch</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilia II">Ilia II</a>, an influential head of the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgian Orthodox Church</a>, in his Sunday sermon, blamed the floods on the "sin" of the former Communist regime which, he said, built the zoo in its current location using money raised from destroying churches and melting down their bells.<sup id="cite_ref-NDTV_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDTV-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> refugee agency, <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a>, mobilized its Tbilisi office to organize an emergency response. Many governments of the world, such <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-civ3_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> offered their help.<sup id="cite_ref-civ3_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civ3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> stated its Emergency Response Coordination Centre was ready to deploy assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>'s Foreign Ministry allocated €100,000 to assist Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Prague_Zoo" title="Prague Zoo">Prague Zoo</a>, along with other <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech</a> zoos, dispatched a team of specialists with experience in dealing with floods.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs also sent an emergency team to assist, led by veterinarians from the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Biblical_Zoo" title="Jerusalem Biblical Zoo">Jerusalem Biblical Zoo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan_Safari" title="Ramat Gan Safari">Ramat Gan Safari</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city of <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iauliai" title="Šiauliai">Šiauliai</a>, Lithuania, decided to organize a charity concert to help the families affected by the flood. The <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a> businessman Mariusz Artur Napora offered to hold a charity auction in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tbilisi_Flood_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tbilisi Zoo after the flood"><img alt="Tbilisi Zoo after the flood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tbilisi_Flood_2015.JPG/269px-Tbilisi_Flood_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tbilisi_Flood_2015.JPG/404px-Tbilisi_Flood_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tbilisi_Flood_2015.JPG/538px-Tbilisi_Flood_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tbilisi Zoo after the flood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tbilisi_Flood_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tbilisi Zoo after the flood"><img alt="Tbilisi Zoo after the flood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tbilisi_Flood_5.JPG/269px-Tbilisi_Flood_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tbilisi_Flood_5.JPG/404px-Tbilisi_Flood_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tbilisi_Flood_5.JPG/538px-Tbilisi_Flood_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tbilisi Zoo after the flood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tbilisi_flood_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="After the flood"><img alt="After the flood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tbilisi_flood_6.JPG/269px-Tbilisi_flood_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tbilisi_flood_6.JPG/404px-Tbilisi_flood_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tbilisi_flood_6.JPG/538px-Tbilisi_flood_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">After the flood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tbilisi_Flood_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside of Tbilisi Zoo after the flood"><img alt="Inside of Tbilisi Zoo after the flood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tbilisi_Flood_4.JPG/269px-Tbilisi_Flood_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tbilisi_Flood_4.JPG/404px-Tbilisi_Flood_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tbilisi_Flood_4.JPG/538px-Tbilisi_Flood_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside of Tbilisi Zoo after the flood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flood_area_just_West_of_Tamarashvili_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flood area just west of Tamarashvili Street"><img alt="Flood area just west of Tamarashvili Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flood_area_just_West_of_Tamarashvili_Street.jpg/270px-Flood_area_just_West_of_Tamarashvili_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flood_area_just_West_of_Tamarashvili_Street.jpg/405px-Flood_area_just_West_of_Tamarashvili_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flood_area_just_West_of_Tamarashvili_Street.jpg/540px-Flood_area_just_West_of_Tamarashvili_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flood area just west of Tamarashvili Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tbilisi_inondation_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Trad forest devastated, three years later (picture taken in 2018)."><img alt="The Trad forest devastated, three years later (picture taken in 2018)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tbilisi_inondation_4.jpg/320px-Tbilisi_inondation_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tbilisi_inondation_4.jpg/480px-Tbilisi_inondation_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tbilisi_inondation_4.jpg/640px-Tbilisi_inondation_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Trad forest devastated, three years later (picture taken in 2018).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-guardian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNorth2015" class="citation news cs1">North, Andrew (18 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/18/police-search-streets-tbilisi-georgia-tiger-hyena-zoo-flood">"Police still searching Tbilisi streets for tiger and hyena after zoo flood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Police+still+searching+Tbilisi+streets+for+tiger+and+hyena+after+zoo+flood&amp;rft.date=2015-06-18&amp;rft.aulast=North&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjun%2F18%2Fpolice-search-streets-tbilisi-georgia-tiger-hyena-zoo-flood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2015+Tbilisi+flood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-civ1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-civ1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-civ1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-civ1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-civ1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105180438/http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=28347">"Tbilisi Flooding Causes Casualties"</a>. <i>Civil Georgia</i>. 14 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=28347">the original</a> on 5 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Civil+Georgia&amp;rft.atitle=Tbilisi+Flooding+Causes+Casualties&amp;rft.date=2015-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D28347&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2015+Tbilisi+flood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33125879">"Georgia flood: Tbilisi residents warned over zoo animals"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Agenda.ge&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia+bids+farewell+to+officer+who+rescued+seven+before+dying+in+Tbilisi+flooding&amp;rft.date=2015-06-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagenda.ge%2Fnews%2F37626%2Feng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2015+Tbilisi+flood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-civ2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-civ2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=28348">"Photos: Aftermath of Deadly Flood in Tbilisi"</a>. <i>Civil Georgia</i>. 14 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Agenda.ge&amp;rft.atitle=PM+thanks+to+foreign+counterparts+for+solidarity&amp;rft.date=2015-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagenda.ge%2Fnews%2F37094%2Feng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2015+Tbilisi+flood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/33595527/Tbilisi_Flood_Disaster_2015_-_How_social_media_is_influencing_disaster_response_and_recovery_in_Georgia">Tbilisi Flood Disaster 2015 - How social media is influencing disaster response and recovery in Georgia</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Tbilisi_flood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2015_Tbilisi_flood" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2015 Tbilisi flood">2015 Tbilisi flood</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐m6hrm Cached time: 20241122154535 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.302 seconds Real time usage: 0.500 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2097/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41627/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 904/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90458/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.168/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5573894/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 396.701 1 -total 44.26% 175.581 1 Template:Reflist 36.17% 143.477 22 Template:Cite_news 28.17% 111.760 1 Template:Short_description 12.15% 48.206 1 Template:Infobox_flood 12.14% 48.168 5 Template:Main_other 11.58% 45.951 1 Template:SDcat 11.42% 45.294 1 Template:Infobox_event 11.21% 44.459 2 Template:Pagetype 4.27% 16.953 1 Template:Commons_category-inline --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46976023-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122154535 and revision id 1220499650. 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