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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-หมายเหตุ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#หมายเหตุ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>หมายเหตุ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-หมายเหตุ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">กรวยใต้</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 45 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="مخروط جنوبي – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخروط جنوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conu_Sur" title="Conu Sur – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conu Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Паўднёвы Конус – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвы Конус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Южен конус – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен конус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_kupa" title="Južna kupa – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna kupa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Sud" title="Con Sud – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Con Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono_Sur" title="Cono Sur – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cono Sur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdkegel" title="Südkegel – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südkegel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Cone" title="Southern Cone – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Cone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Konuso" title="Suda Konuso – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Konuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono_Sur" title="Cono Sur – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cono Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5unakoonus" title="Lõunakoonus – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõunakoonus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Konoa" title="Hego Konoa – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Konoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مخروط جنوبی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مخروط جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_Sud" title="Cône Sud – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cône Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_konus" title="Južni konus – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južni konus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հարավային կոն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային կոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerucut_Selatan" title="Kerucut Selatan – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerucut Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akin-abagatan_a_Kono" title="Akin-abagatan a Kono – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akin-abagatan a Kono" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urkeilan" title="Suðurkeilan – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suðurkeilan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono_Sud" title="Cono Sud – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cono Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="コーノ・スール – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーノ・スール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corong_Kidul" title="Corong Kidul – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Corong Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთის კონუსი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთის კონუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%85%B8_%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="코노 수르 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코노 수르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_k%C5%ABgis" title="Pietų kūgis – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų kūgis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerucut_Selatan" title="Kerucut Selatan – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerucut Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidkegel" title="Zuidkegel – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidkegel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_s%C3%B8rlige_kjegle" title="Den sørlige kjegle – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den sørlige kjegle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2n_Sud" title="Còn Sud – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còn Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਨ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%A9" title="سوېلي شنک – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي شنک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_Sul" title="Cone Sul – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cone Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conul_Sudic" title="Conul Sudic – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conul Sudic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Южный конус – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный конус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soothren_Cone" title="Soothren Cone – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Soothren Cone" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_kupa" title="Južna kupa – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna kupa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Cone" title="Southern Cone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Southern Cone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="தெற்கு கூம்பு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெற்கு கூம்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Konisi" title="Güney Konisi – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Konisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Південний конус – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південний конус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7" title="جنوبی مخروط – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی مخروط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Cono" title="Salatan nga Cono – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Cono" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A1g%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_Cone" title="Apágúúsù Cone – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Apágúúsù Cone" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%8C%90%E9%AB%94" title="南錐體 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南錐體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&oldid=11886016" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&id=11886016&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_Cone" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236118" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&params=39.1000_S_67.9000_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">39°06′00″S</span> <span class="longitude">67°54′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">39.1000°S 67.9000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-39.1000; -67.9000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(เปลี่ยนทางจาก <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Cone&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cone">Southern Cone</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&params=39.1000_S_67.9000_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">39°06′00″S</span> <span class="longitude">67°54′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">39.1000°S 67.9000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-39.1000; -67.9000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">กรวยใต้</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Cono_Sur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cono_Sur.svg/283px-Cono_Sur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="283" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cono_Sur.svg/424px-Cono_Sur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cono_Sur.svg/566px-Cono_Sur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10692483">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#228B22; color:black;"> </span> พื้นที่ที่จัดอยู่ในกรวยใต้เสมอ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#49c846; color:black;"> </span> พื้นที่ที่มักจัดอยู่ในกรวยใต้</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#98FB98; color:black;"> </span> โดยทั่วไปมักไม่รวมรัฐของบราซิล</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">พื้นที่</th><td>5,712,034 ตารางกิโลเมตร (2,205,429 ตารางไมล์)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประชากร</th><td>135,707,204 (ประมาณกรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ความหนาแน่น</th><td>27.45 ต่อตารางกิโลเมตร (71.1 ต่อตารางไมล์)<sup id="cite_ref-density_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-density-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">ประเทศ</a></th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><div>3–4-5 ประเทศ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อาร์เจนตินา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อาร์เจนตินา">อาร์เจนตินา</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="บราซิล"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="บราซิล">บราซิล</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ชิลี"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ชิลี">ชิลี</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ปารากวัย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ปารากวัย">ปารากวัย</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Regions_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regions-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>หมายเหตุ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อุรุกวัย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อุรุกวัย">อุรุกวัย</a></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ดินแดน">ดินแดน</a></th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ดินแดนในภาวะพึ่งพิง">ภายนอก</a> (2)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="หมู่เกาะฟอล์กแลนด์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="หมู่เกาะฟอล์กแลนด์">หมู่เกาะฟอล์กแลนด์</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Disputed_regions_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disputed_regions-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>หมายเหตุ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crown (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สหราชอาณาจักร</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="เกาะเซาท์จอร์เจียและหมู่เกาะเซาท์แซนด์วิช"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="เกาะเซาท์จอร์เจียและหมู่เกาะเซาท์แซนด์วิช">เกาะเซาท์จอร์เจียและหมู่เกาะเซาท์แซนด์วิช</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Disputed_regions_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disputed_regions-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>หมายเหตุ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crown (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สหราชอาณาจักร</a>) </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative division (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภายใน</a> (4)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐปารานา">รัฐปารานา</a><sup id="cite_ref-Regions_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regions-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>หมายเหตุ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="บราซิล">บราซิล</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐฮิวกรังจีดูซูว">รัฐฮิวกรังจีดูซูว</a><sup id="cite_ref-Regions_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regions-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>หมายเหตุ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="บราซิล">บราซิล</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="รัฐซันตากาตารีนา">รัฐซันตากาตารีนา</a><sup id="cite_ref-Regions_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regions-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>หมายเหตุ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="บราซิล">บราซิล</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="รัฐเซาเปาลู">รัฐเซาเปาลู</a><sup id="cite_ref-Regions_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regions-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>หมายเหตุ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="บราซิล">บราซิล</a>) </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษา</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน">สเปน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษามาปูเช (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มาปูเช</a> และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษากวารานี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กวารานี</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in South America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขตเมืองใหญ่สุด</a></th><td>1. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="บราซิล"><img alt="บราซิล" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="เซาเปาลู">เซาเปาลู</a><br />2. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อาร์เจนตินา"><img alt="อาร์เจนตินา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="บัวโนสไอเรส">บัวโนสไอเรส</a><br />3. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ชิลี"><img alt="ชิลี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ซานเตียโก">ซานเตียโก</a><br />4. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="บราซิล"><img alt="บราซิล" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="กูรีชีบา">กูรีชีบา</a><br />5. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="บราซิล"><img alt="บราซิล" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="โปร์ตูอาแลกรี">โปร์ตูอาแลกรี</a><br />6. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อาร์เจนตินา"><img alt="อาร์เจนตินา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2)" title="กอร์โดบา (ประเทศอาร์เจนตินา)">กอร์โดบา</a><br />7. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="อุรุกวัย"><img alt="อุรุกวัย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="มอนเตวิเดโอ">มอนเตวิเดโอ</a><br />8. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="บราซิล"><img alt="บราซิล" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guarulhos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guarulhos (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Guarulhos</a><br />9. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="บราซิล"><img alt="บราซิล" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campinas (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Campinas</a><br />10. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อาร์เจนตินา"><img alt="อาร์เจนตินา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F)" title="โรซาริโอ (รัฐซานตาเฟ)">โรซาริโอ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>กรวยใต้</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน">สเปน</a>: <i lang="es">Cono Sur</i>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a>: <i lang="pt">Cone Sul</i>) เป็นภูมิภาคทางภูมิศาสตร์และวัฒนธรรมซึ่งประกอบด้วยพื้นที่ใต้และรอบเส้น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="ทรอปิกออฟแคปริคอร์น">ทรอปิกออฟแคปริคอร์น</a>ทางตอนใต้สุดของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ทวีปอเมริกาใต้">ทวีปอเมริกาใต้</a> ตามธรรมเนียม ภูมิภาคนี้ครอบคลุม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศชิลี">ประเทศชิลี</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อาร์เจนตินา">อาร์เจนตินา</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อุรุกวัย">อุรุกวัย</a> โดยจรด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก">มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก</a>ทางทิศตะวันตกและจรดบริเวณเชื่อมต่อระหว่างมหาสมุทรแปซิฟิกกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก">มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก</a>ทางทิศใต้ และเป็นแผ่นดินทวีปที่อยู่ใกล้กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา">ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา</a>มากที่สุด (ห่างกัน 960 กิโลเมตร) ในแง่ภูมิศาสตร์สังคม ภูมิศาสตร์เศรษฐกิจ และภูมิศาสตร์การเมือง กรวยใต้ประกอบด้วยชิลี อาร์เจนตินา อุรุกวัย <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาคใต้ (ประเทศบราซิล) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาคใต้ของบราซิล</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="รัฐเซาเปาลู">รัฐเซาเปาลู</a>ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="บราซิล">บราซิล</a> (ไม่ใช่ทั้ง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ (ประเทศบราซิล) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของบราซิล</a>) ภายใต้คำจำกัดความที่กว้างที่สุด กรวยใต้ยังรวมถึงภาคใต้ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="โบลิเวีย">โบลิเวีย</a> (พื้นที่ที่ได้รับการพัฒนามากที่สุดของประเทศ) และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ปารากวัย">ปารากวัย</a> (เนื่องจากมีลักษณะทางภูมิศาสตร์และประวัติศาสตร์ร่วมกัน)<sup id="cite_ref-bolperu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolperu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E" title="การคาดหมายคงชีพ">อายุขัยเฉลี่ย</a>ที่สูง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์">ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์</a>สูงสุดใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ลาตินอเมริกา">ลาตินอเมริกา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E" title="มาตรฐานการครองชีพ">มาตรฐานการครองชีพ</a>ที่สูง <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อัตราเจริญพันธุ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัตราเจริญพันธุ์</a>ต่ำ การมีส่วนร่วมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญในตลาดโลก และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เศรษฐกิจที่กำลังเติบโต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เศรษฐกิจที่กำลังเติบโต</a>ของบรรดาประเทศสมาชิก ทำให้กรวยใต้เป็นมหภูมิภาคที่มั่งคั่งที่สุดของลาตินอเมริกา<sup id="cite_ref-bolperu_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolperu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Environmental_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environmental-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="หมายเหตุ"><span id=".E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B8"></span>หมายเหตุ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: หมายเหตุ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Regions-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Regions_2-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Regions_2-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Regions_2-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Regions_2-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Regions_2-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">บางครั้งมีการรวมด้วย</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disputed_regions-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Disputed_regions_3-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Disputed_regions_3-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">บางครั้งมีการรวมด้วย เป็นดินแดนพิพาทที่บริหารโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a> อ้างสิทธิโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อาร์เจนตินา">อาร์เจนตินา</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-density-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-density_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This North American density figure is based on a total land area of 4,944,081sq km</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bolperu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bolperu_4-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bolperu_4-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSteven2001" class="citation book cs1">Steven, F. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=npOUfgC8qkMC&pg=PA3"><i>Regional Integration and Democratic Consolidation in the Southern Cone of Latin America</i></a>. <i>Democratization</i>. Vol. 14. Routledge. pp. 75–100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-950-738-053-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-950-738-053-2"><bdi>978-950-738-053-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regional+Integration+and+Democratic+Consolidation+in+the+Southern+Cone+of+Latin+America&rft.pages=75-100&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-950-738-053-2&rft.aulast=Steven&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnpOUfgC8qkMC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Environmental-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Environmental_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKrech_IIIMerchantMcNeill2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Krech III, Shepard; Merchant, Carolyn; McNeill, John Robert, บ.ก. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dmky95hwKr0C&pg=PA1142"><i>Encyclopedia of World Environmental History</i></a>. Vol. 3: O–Z, Index. Routledge. pp. 1142–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-93735-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-93735-1"><bdi>978-0-415-93735-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Environmental+History&rft.pages=1142-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-93735-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDmky95hwKr0C%26pg%3DPA1142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_Cone" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Southern Cone">Southern Cone</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="MENA">ตะวันออกกลางและแอฟริกาเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อัลมัชริก">อัลมัชริก</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="แอฟริกาใต้สะฮารา">ใต้สะฮารา</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="แอฟริกาตะวันตก">ตะวันตก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แอฟริกาตะวันออก">ตะวันออก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="จะงอยแอฟริกา">จะงอย</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ">เหนือ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Northwest (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แปซิฟิกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeastern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeastern United States (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของสหรัฐ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="นิวอิงแลนด์">นิวอิงแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midwestern United States (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันตกกลาง</a></li> <li><a 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(ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกของแคนาดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Canada (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันตกของแคนาดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Prairies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Prairies (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Canadian Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Canada (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหนือของแคนาดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Canada (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอตแลนติกของแคนาดา</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mexico (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหนือของเม็กซิโก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aridoamerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aridoamerica (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอริโดอเมริกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แคริบเบียน">แคริบเบียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส">หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อเมริกากลาง">กลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_America_(Americas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle America (Americas) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตอนกลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="มีโซอเมริกา">มีโซอเมริกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แองโกล-อเมริกา">แองโกล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ลาตินอเมริกา">ลาติน</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibero-America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibero-America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไอบีเรีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanic_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanic America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮิสแปนิก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โปรตุเกส</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin America and the Caribbean (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาตินอเมริกาและแคริบเบียน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ทวีปอเมริกาใต้">ทวีปอเมริกาใต้</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cone">กรวยใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern South America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหนือ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guianas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guianas (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐเกียนา</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส">หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ปาตาโกเนีย">ปาตาโกเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon basin (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอมะซอน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin America and the Caribbean (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาตินอเมริกาและแคริบเบียน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปเอเชีย">ทวีปเอเชีย</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เอเชียกลาง">กลาง</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ทะเลอารัล">ทะเลอารัล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aralkum_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aralkum Desert (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทะเลทรายอารัลคุม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลแคสเปียน">ทะเลแคสเปียน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="ตะวันออกไกล">ตะวันออกไกล</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แปซิฟิกเอเชีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="รัสเซียตะวันออกไกล">รัสเซียตะวันออกไกล</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เอเชียตะวันออก">ตะวันออก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ">ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inner_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inner Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอเชียชั้นใน</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Central_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Central Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกรตเตอร์เอเชียกลาง</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้">ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อินโดจีน">ภาคพื้นทวีป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ภาคพื้นสมุทร">ภาคพื้นสมุทร</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เอเชียเหนือ">เหนือ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไซบีเรีย">ไซบีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84)" title="ยูรัล (ภูมิภาค)">ยูรัล</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียใต้">ใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalayan_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalayan states (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐหิมาลัย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย">อนุทวีปอินเดีย</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">ตะวันตก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ลิแวนต์">ลิแวนต์</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ทะเลเดดซี">ทะเลเดดซี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Levantine Sea">เมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Iran (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกรตเตอร์อิหร่าน</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ที่ราบสูงอิหร่าน">ที่ราบสูงอิหร่าน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="คาบสมุทรอาหรับ">คาบสมุทรอาหรับ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="คอเคซัส">คอเคซัส</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Caucasus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอเคซัสใต้</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง">ตะวันออกกลาง</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_and_North_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East and North Africa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกกลางและแอฟริกาเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89" title="ตะวันออกใกล้">ตะวันออกใกล้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อัลมัชริก">อัลมัชริก</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เอเชียแปซิฟิก">เอเชียแปซิฟิก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป">ทวีปยุโรป</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยุโรปกลาง">กลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ยุโรปเหนือ">เหนือ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มรัฐบอลติก">บอลติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="บริติชไอลส์">บริติชไอลส์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มนอร์ดิก">นอร์ดิก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwestern Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สแกนดิเนเวีย">สแกนดิเนเวีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรสแกนดิเนเวีย">คาบสมุทรสแกนดิเนเวีย</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก">ตะวันออก</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน">บอลข่าน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="คอเคซัส">คอเคซัส</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คอเคซัสใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอเคซัสใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="คอเคซัสเหนือ">คอเคซัสเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="รัสเซียตอนใต้">รัสเซียตอนใต้</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="รัสเซียยุโรป">รัสเซียยุโรป</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ยุโรปใต้">ใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรไอบีเรีย">ไอบีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy_(geographical_region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italy (geographical region) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิตาลี</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="คาบสมุทรอิตาลี">คาบสมุทรอิตาลี</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน">บอลข่าน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="บริเวณเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน">เมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง">ตะวันออกกลาง</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันตก">ตะวันตก</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอตแลนติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3" title="กลุ่มประเทศแผ่นดินต่ำ">กลุ่มประเทศแผ่นดินต่ำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwestern Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic-speaking_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic-speaking Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยอรมัน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romance-speaking_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romance-speaking Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรแมนซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtic_nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtic nations (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซลติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F" title="ชาวสลาฟ">สลาฟ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โอเชียเนีย">โอเชียเนีย</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ออสตราเลเชีย">ออสตราเลเชีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เกาะนิวกินี">เกาะนิวกินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปซีแลนเดีย">ทวีปซีแลนเดีย</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_in_the_Pacific_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands in the Pacific Ocean (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกาะในแปซิฟิก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไมโครนีเชีย">ประเทศไมโครนีเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เมลานีเชีย">เมลานีเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พอลินีเชีย">พอลินีเชีย</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="เขตขั้วโลก">ขั้วโลก</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แอนตาร์กติก">แอนตาร์กติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อาร์กติก">อาร์กติก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="มหาสมุทร">มหาสมุทร</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ทะเล">โลก (ทะเล)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="มหาสมุทรใต้">แอนตาร์กติก/ใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctic_Convergence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctic Convergence (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การบรรจบกัน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก">อาร์กติก</a></li> <li><a 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<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โกลบอลตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกลบอลตะวันออก</a> <ul><li><a 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