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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Empayar+Gupta" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Empayar+Gupta" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_dinasti_Gupta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_dinasti_Gupta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal dinasti Gupta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_dinasti_Gupta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Empayar Gupta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 109 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Гупта империэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гупта империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptaryk" title="Guptaryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guptaryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-Reich" title="Gupta-Reich – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gupta-Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गुप्त वंश – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुप्त वंश" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="إمبراطورية جوبتا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطورية جوبتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Gupta" title="Imperio Gupta – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Gupta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গুপ্ত সাম্ৰাজ্য – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গুপ্ত সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Gupta" title="Imperiu Gupta – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Gupta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qupta_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Qupta imperiyası – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qupta imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="قوپتا ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوپتا ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Gupta" title="Kemaharajaan Gupta – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kemaharajaan Gupta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গুপ্ত সাম্রাজ্য – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুপ্ত সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Gupta Tè-kok – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gupta Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Гупта империяһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гупта империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Імперыя Гупта – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імперыя Гупта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Імпэрыя Гупта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэрыя Гупта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गुप्त साम्राज्य – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गुप्त साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Gupta" title="Imperyong Gupta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Gupta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Carstvo" title="Gupta Carstvo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gupta Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Gupta" title="Impalaeriezh Gupta – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh Gupta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гупта – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гупта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Gupta" title="Imperi Gupta – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Gupta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Guptovská říše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guptovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_y_Gupta" title="Ymerodraeth y Gupta – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth y Gupta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariget" title="Guptariget – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guptariget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-Reich" title="Gupta-Reich – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gupta-Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptade_riik" title="Guptade riik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guptade riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αυτοκρατορία Γκούπτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία Γκούπτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gupta Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_gupta" title="Imperio gupta – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio gupta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_imperio" title="Gupta imperio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gupta imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Inperioa" title="Gupta Inperioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gupta Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="امپراتوری گوپتا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری گوپتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Samrajya" title="Gupta Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gupta Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Guptaríkið – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Guptaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Gupta" title="Empire Gupta – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire Gupta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Gupta" title="Imperio Gupta – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Gupta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="ગુપ્ત સામ્રાજ્ય – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુપ્ત સામ્રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%BD%ED%83%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="굽타 제국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굽타 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գուպտա կայսրություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուպտա կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गुप्त राजवंश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुप्त राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carstvo_Gupta" title="Carstvo Gupta – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carstvo Gupta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Gupta" title="Imperio a Gupta – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Gupta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="গুপ্ত রাজবংশ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গুপ্ত রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-veldi%C3%B0" title="Gupta-veldið – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gupta-veldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Gupta" title="Impero Gupta – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero Gupta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%94" title="ממלכת גופטה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת גופטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta" title="Gupta – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Gupta" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಗುಪ್ತ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಪ್ತ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გუპტას იმპერია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუპტას იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гупта империясы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гупта империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Gupta" title="Emperoureth Gupta – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Gupta" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Gupta" title="Milki ya Gupta – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Gupta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Gupta" title="Imper Gupta – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Gupta" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Guptanum" title="Imperium Guptanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Guptanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Guptu impērija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Guptu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupt%C5%B3_imperija" title="Guptų imperija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guptų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Guptan" title="Impero Guptan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Guptan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Birodalom" title="Gupta Birodalom – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gupta Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Царство Гупта – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Царство Гупта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗുപ്തസാമ്രാജ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുപ്തസാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गुप्त साम्राज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुप्त साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta%27s" title="Gupta's – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gupta's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गुप्त साम्राज्य – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुप्त साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गुप्त राजवंश – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गुप्त राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%97%E3%82%BF%E6%9C%9D" title="グプタ朝 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グプタ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Гуптой Пачхьалкх – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуптой Пачхьалкх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Rik" title="Gupta Rik – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gupta Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariket" title="Guptariket – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guptariket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta" title="Gupta – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gupta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta" title="Empèri Gupta – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Gupta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptalar_davlati" title="Guptalar davlati – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guptalar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਗੁਪਤ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਪਤ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="گپتا سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گپتا سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariek" title="Guptariek – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Guptariek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Gupt%C3%B3w" title="Dynastia Guptów – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Guptów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gupta" title="Império Gupta – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Gupta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Gupta imperiyası – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gupta imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Gupta" title="Dinastia Gupta – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Gupta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D2%90%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Держава Ґуптів – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Держава Ґуптів" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Государство Гуптов – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство Гуптов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गुप्तसाम्राज्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुप्तसाम्राज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Gupta" title="Perandoria Gupta – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Gupta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ගුප්ත රාජවංශය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුප්ත රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gupta Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptski_imperij" title="Guptski imperij – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Guptski imperij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی گوپتا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی گوپتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гупта царство – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гупта царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Carstvo" title="Gupta Carstvo – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gupta Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-valtakunta" title="Gupta-valtakunta – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gupta-valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariket" title="Guptariket – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guptariket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Gupta" title="Imperyong Gupta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Gupta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குப்தப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குப்தப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="గుప్త సామ్రాజ్యం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుప్త సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="จักรวรรดิคุปตะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิคุปตะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Gupta" title="Đế quốc Gupta – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Gupta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Гуптҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуптҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Gupta İmparatorluğu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gupta İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Gupta imperiýasy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gupta imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Імперія Гуптів – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперія Гуптів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="گپتا سلطنت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گپتا سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizdoh_vuengzciuz" title="Gizdoh vuengzciuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gizdoh vuengzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptan_imperii" title="Guptan imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Guptan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Gupta" title="Imperyo Gupta – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Gupta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="笈多王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גופטא אימפעריע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גופטא אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="笈多王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptu_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Guptu imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Guptu imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="笈多王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Gupta" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Empayar_Gupta" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Gupta"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Empayar_Gupta" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Empayar_Gupta" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&oldid=5303339" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Empayar_Gupta&id=5303339&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmpayar_Gupta"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmpayar_Gupta"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Empayar+Gupta"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Empayar_Gupta&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gupta_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11774" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Empayar Gupta</div><div class="ib-country-names">गुप्त राजवंश<br /><i><span title="collective text bahasa-bahasa Indik"><i lang="inc-Latn">Gupta Rājavaṃśa</i></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indik_Category:Articles_with_text_in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indik Category:Articles with text in (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Indik Category:Articles with text in</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">320–600-an</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gupta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Empayar Gupta pada takat yang terbesar (kelabu), serta negeri-negeri lindungannya (hijau)."><img alt="Empayar Gupta pada takat yang terbesar (kelabu), serta negeri-negeri lindungannya (hijau)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gupta.png/250px-Gupta.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gupta.png/375px-Gupta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Gupta.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="555" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Empayar Gupta pada takat yang terbesar (kelabu), serta negeri-negeri lindungannya (hijau).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pataliputra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pataliputra (laman tidak wujud)">Pataliputra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu">Agama Hindu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Agama Buddha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Pemerintahan beraja</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharajadhiraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharajadhiraja (laman tidak wujud)">Maharajadhiraja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/240-an" title="240-an">240-an</a> - <a href="/wiki/280-an" title="280-an">280-an</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Sri-Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Sri-Gupta (laman tidak wujud)">Sri-Gupta</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/319" title="319">319</a>-<a href="/wiki/335" title="335">335</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandragupta_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandragupta I (laman tidak wujud)">Chandragupta I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/540" title="540">540</a>-<a href="/wiki/550" title="550">550</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishnugupta_(Empayar_Gupta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishnugupta (Empayar Gupta) (laman tidak wujud)">Vishnugupta</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data">Zaman purba</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Didirikan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">320</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dibubarkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">600-an</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kanva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kanva (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Kanva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Kushan" title="Empayar Kushan">Empayar Kushan</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Pala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Pala (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Pala</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:95%;clear:right;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; background:#ccccff" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Asia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Asia Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Asia Selatan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">Sejarah India</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f7f8ff"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Batu_Asia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Batu Asia Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Batu</a></td> <td>sebelum 3300 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f7f8ff"> <td>- <a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Budaya Mehrgarh</a></td> <td>7000–3300 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f7f8ff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Lembah_Indus" title="Tamadun Lembah Indus">Tamadun Lembah Indus</a></td> <td>3300–1700 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f7f8ff"> <td>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusara_budaya_H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusara budaya H (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya Harappa Akhir</a></td> <td>1700–1300 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Zaman_Besi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Zaman Besi (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Besi</a></th> <th>1200–180 SM </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Veda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamadun Veda">Tamadun Veda</a></td> <td>1500–500 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahajanapada" title="Mahajanapada">Maha Janapada</a></td> <td>• 700–300 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Magadha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Magadha (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Magadha</a></td> <td>• 684–424 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Nanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Nanda (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Nanda</a></td> <td>• 424-321 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Chera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Chera (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Chera</a></td> <td>• 300 SM–1200 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Chola">Empayar Chola</a></td> <td>• 300 SM–1279 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Pandya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Pandya (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Pandya</a></td> <td>• 300 SM–1345 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maurya" title="Empayar Maurya">Empayar Maurya</a></td> <td>• 321–184 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Pallava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Pallava (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Pallava</a></td> <td>• 250 SM–800 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Sunga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Sunga (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Sunga</a></td> <td>• 185-73 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kanva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kanva (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Kanva</a></td> <td>• 75-26 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharavela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharavela (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Kharavela</a></td> <td>• 209–170 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Kuninda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Kuninda (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Kuninda</a></td> <td>• 200s SM–300s Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Indo-Scyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Indo-Scyth (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Indo-Scyth</a></td> <td>• 200 BC–400 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satavahana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satavahana (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Satavahana</a></td> <td>• 230 SM–220 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Indo-Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Indo-Yunani">Kerajaan Indo-Yunani</a></td> <td>• 180 SM–10 Masihi </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Tengah_di_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Tengah di India (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan-kerajaan Tengah</a></th> <th>1 Masihi–1279 Masihi </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Indo-Parthia" title="Kerajaan Indo-Parthia">Kerajaan Indo-Parthia</a></td> <td>• 21–130-an Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satrap_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satrap Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Satrap Barat</a></td> <td>• 35–405 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Kushan" title="Empayar Kushan">Empayar Kushan</a></td> <td>• 60–240 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Sassanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Sassanid (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Indo-Sassanid</a></td> <td>• 230–360 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakataka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakataka (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Vakataka</a></td> <td>• 250–500 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalabhras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalabhras (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Kalabhras</a></td> <td>• 250–600 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empayar Gupta</a></td> <td>• 280–550 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kadamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kadamba (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Kadamba</a></td> <td>• 345–525 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ganga_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ganga Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Ganga Barat</a></td> <td>• 350–1000 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Kamarupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Kamarupa (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Kamarupa</a></td> <td>• 350–1100 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishnukundina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishnukundina (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Vishnukundina</a></td> <td>• 420-624 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Huna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Huna (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Huna</a></td> <td>• 475-576 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Rai" title="Dinasti Rai">Kerajaan Rai</a></td> <td>• 489–632 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Chalukya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Chalukya (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Chalukya</a></td> <td>• 543–753 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsha (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Harsha</a></td> <td>• 590-647 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahi" title="Shahi">Kerajaan Shahi</a></td> <td>• 565-670 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalukya_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalukya Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Chalukya Timur</a></td> <td>• 624-1075 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjara_Pratihara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurjara Pratihara (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Gurjara Pratihara</a></td> <td>• 650–1036 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Pala" title="Empayar Pala">Empayar Pala</a></td> <td>• 750–1174 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Rashtrakuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Rashtrakuta (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Rashtrakuta</a></td> <td>• 753–982 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Paramara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Paramara (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Paramara</a></td> <td>• 800–1327 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Yadava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Yadava (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Yadava</a></td> <td>• 850–1334 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solanki (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Solanki</a></td> <td>• 942–1244 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Chalukya_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Chalukya Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Chalukya Barat</a></td> <td>• 973–1189 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hoysala" title="Empayar Hoysala">Empayar Hoysala</a></td> <td>• 1040–1346 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Sena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Sena (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Sena</a></td> <td>• 1070–1230 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ganga_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ganga Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Ganga Timur</a></td> <td>• 1078–1434 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kakatiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kakatiya (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Kakatiya</a></td> <td>• 1083–1323 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFEcE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalachuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalachuri (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Kalachuri</a></td> <td>• 1130–1184 Masihi </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Zaman Islam</th> <th>1100–1800 Masihi </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Islam_di_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Islam di India (laman tidak wujud)">Raja-raja Islam</a></td> <td>1206–1707 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td>- <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Delhi" title="Kesultanan Delhi">Kesultanan Delhi</a></td> <td>1206–1526 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Deccan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesultanan Deccan (laman tidak wujud)">Kesultanan Deccan</a></td> <td>1490–1596 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Vijayanagara" title="Empayar Vijayanagara">Empayar Vijayanagara</a></td> <td>1336–1646 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mughal" title="Empayar Mughal">Empayar Mughal</a></td> <td>1526–1803 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <td><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maratha" title="Empayar Maratha">Empayar Maratha</a></td> <td>1674–1818 Masihi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Durrani (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Durrani</a></td> <td>1747–1823 Masihi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_Gabungan_Sikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri-negeri Gabungan Sikh (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri-negeri Gabungan Sikh</a></td> <td>1733–1805 Masihi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Sikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Sikh (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Sikh</a></td> <td>1799–1849 Masihi </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kerajaan Wilayah</th> <th>1100–1800 Masihi </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Cochin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Cochin (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Cochin</a></td> <td>1102–1949 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Travancore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Travancore (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Travancore</a></td> <td>1102–1949 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Ahom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Ahom (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Ahom</a></td> <td>1228–1826 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nayaka_dari_Chitradurga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nayaka dari Chitradurga (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Chitradurga</a></td> <td>1300–1779 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Garhwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Garhwal (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Garhwal</a></td> <td>1358–1803 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Mysore" title="Kerajaan Mysore">Kerajaan Mysore</a></td> <td>1399–1947 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E1FFE1"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keladi_Nayaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keladi Nayaka (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Keladi</a></td> <td>1499–1763 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thondaiman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thondaiman (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Thondaiman</a></td> <td>1650–1948 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Madurai_Nayak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Madurai Nayak (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Madurai</a></td> <td>1559–1736 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Thanjavur_Nayak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Thanjavur Nayak (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Thanjavur</a></td> <td>1572–1918 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estet_Ramnad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estet Ramnad (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Marava</a></td> <td>1600–1750 Masihi </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FADADD"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Syarikat_di_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan Syarikat di India (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan Syarikat di India</a></td> <td>1757–1858 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FADADD"> <td><a href="/wiki/Raj_British" title="Raj British">India British</a></td> <td>1858–1947 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FADADD"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemecahan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemecahan India (laman tidak wujud)">Pemecahan India</a></td> <td>1947 Masihi </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sri_Lanka" title="Sejarah Sri Lanka">Sejarah Sri Lanka</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#20B2AA; text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <th>Kerajaan di Sri Lanka </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Tambapanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Tambapanni (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Tambapanni</a></td> <td>543–505 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td>Kerajaan Upatissa Nuwara</td> <td>505–377 SM </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Anuradhapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Anuradhapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Anuradhapura</a></td> <td>377–1017 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Ruhuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Ruhuna (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Ruhuna</a></td> <td>200– Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonnaruwa_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonnaruwa Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Polonnaruwa Kingdom</a></td> <td>300–1310 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Dambadeniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Dambadeniya (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Dambadeniya</a></td> <td>1220–1272 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yapahuwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yapahuwa (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Yapahuwa</a></td> <td>1272–1293 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurunegala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurunegala (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Kurunegala</a></td> <td>1293–1341 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gampola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gampola (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Gampola</a></td> <td>1341–1347 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Raigama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Raigama (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Raigama </a></td> <td>1347–1415 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Kotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Kotte (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Kotte</a></td> <td>1412–1597 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Sitawaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Sitawaka (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Sitawaka </a></td> <td>1521–1594 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Kandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Kandy (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Kandy</a></td> <td>1461–1815 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailan_Portugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailan Portugis (laman tidak wujud)">Sailan Portugis</a></td> <td>1505–1658 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailan_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailan Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">Sailan Belanda</a></td> <td>1656–1796 Masihi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sailan_British" title="Sailan British">Sailan British</a></td> <td>1796–1948 Masihi </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2">Sejarah negara </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Afghanistan" title="Sejarah Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Bangladesh (laman tidak wujud)">Bangladesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Bhutan" title="Sejarah Bhutan">Bhutan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Republik_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Republik India (laman tidak wujud)">India</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Maldives (laman tidak wujud)">Maldives</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nepal" title="Sejarah Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Pakistan" title="Sejarah Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efeeee; text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sejarah wilayah</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efeeee; text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Assam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Assam (laman tidak wujud)">Assam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Bihar (laman tidak wujud)">Bihar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Balochistan" title="Sejarah Balochistan">Balochistan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Bengal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Bengal (laman tidak wujud)">Bengal</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Himachal_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Himachal Pradesh (laman tidak wujud)">Himachal Pradesh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Uttar Pradesh (laman tidak wujud)">Uttar Pradesh</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_sejarah_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah sejarah Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Pakistan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Punjab (laman tidak wujud)">Punjab</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Provinsi_Perbatasan_Barat_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Provinsi Perbatasan Barat Laut (laman tidak wujud)">NWFP</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Orissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Orissa (laman tidak wujud)">Orissa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Sindh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Sindh (laman tidak wujud)">Sindh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_India_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah India Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">India Selatan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tibet" title="Sejarah Tibet">Tibet</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2">Sejarah khusus </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fff; text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duit_syiling_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duit syiling India (laman tidak wujud)">Duit syiling</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_raja_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai raja India (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ekonomi_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ekonomi India (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Indologi" title="Indologi">Indologi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_linguistik_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah linguistik India (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesusasteraan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesusasteraan India (laman tidak wujud)">Kesusasteraan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kelautan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah kelautan India (laman tidak wujud)">Kelautan</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_tentera_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah tentera India (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains_dan_teknologi_di_India_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains dan teknologi di India Kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Sains dan Teknologi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah India (laman tidak wujud)">Garis masa</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Kotak ini: </span><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:History_of_South_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:History of South Asia (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:History_of_South_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:History of South Asia (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini">bincang</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:History_of_South_Asia&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Empayar Gupta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskrit" title="Bahasa Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>: <span lang="sa">गुप्त राजवंश</span>, <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Gupta Rājavaṃśa</span></i>) ialah empayar <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_kuno_(nyahkekaburan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India kuno (nyahkekaburan) (laman tidak wujud)">India kuno</a> yang wujud mulai kira-kira <a href="/wiki/320" title="320">320</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/550" title="550">550</a> Masihi dan merangkumi kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Subbenua_India" title="Subbenua India">subbenua India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diasaskan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Sri-Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Sri-Gupta (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Sri-Gupta</a>, dinasti ini ialah contoh unggul sebuah <i>tamadun klasik</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keamanan dan kemakmuran yang wujud di bawah kepimpinan raja-raja Gupta membolehkan pengejaran bidang kegiatan saintifik dan kesenian. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zaman ini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kegemilangan_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Kegemilangan India">Zaman Kegemilangan India</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan ditandai oleh banyak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_rekaan_dan_temuan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai rekaan dan temuan India (laman tidak wujud)">rekaan dan temuan</a> dalam bidang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains_dan_teknologi_di_India_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains dan teknologi di India kuno (laman tidak wujud)">sains, teknologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_rekaan_dan_temuan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai rekaan dan temuan India (laman tidak wujud)">kejuruteraan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni India (laman tidak wujud)">seni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialektik#Perdebatan_benua_India:_Dialektik_Dharma_intra_dan_inter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialektik">dialektik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesusasteraan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesusasteraan India (laman tidak wujud)">kesusasteraan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logik_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logik India (laman tidak wujud)">logik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematik_India" title="Matematik India">matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_India" title="Astronomi India">astronomi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama India (laman tidak wujud)">agama</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Falsafah_India" title="Falsafah India">falsafah</a> yang membentuk unsur-unsur tentang apa yang umumnya dikenali sebagai budaya Hindu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandragupta_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandragupta I (laman tidak wujud)">Chandragupta I</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudragupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samudragupta (laman tidak wujud)">Samudragupta</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandragupta_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandragupta II (laman tidak wujud)">Chandragupta II</a> merupakan raja-raja yang terkenal dalam dinasti Gupta.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pencapaian tertinggi daya cipta kebudayaan ini adalah dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina" title="Seni bina">seni bina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arca" title="Arca">arca</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lukisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukisan">lukisannya</a> yang megah.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaman Gupta menghasilkan sarjana seperti <a href="/wiki/Kalidasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalidasa">Kalidasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varahamihira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varahamihira (laman tidak wujud)">Varahamihira</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishnu_Sharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishnu Sharma (laman tidak wujud)">Vishnu Sharma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatsyayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatsyayana (laman tidak wujud)">Vatsyayana</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prashastapada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prashastapada (laman tidak wujud)">Prashastapada</a> yang masing-masing menyumbangkan kemajuan yang besar dalam banyak bidang akademik.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sains" title="Sains">Sains</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentadbiran_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentadbiran politik (laman tidak wujud)">pentadbiran politik</a> mencapai puncak yang lebih tinggi semasa zaman Gupta.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubungan-hubungan perdagangan yang kuat juga menyebabkan wilayah ini merupakan suatu pusat kebudayaan yang penting serta juga menjadikannya sebagai suatu pangkalan yang mempengaruhi kerajaan-kerajaan dan wilayah-wilayah yang berhampiran di <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Melayu" title="Kepulauan Melayu">Kepulauan Melayu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kitab <a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Purana</a> terawal yang masih wujud juga dianggap ditulis sekitar zaman ini. Empayar ini beransur-ansur merosot kerana pelbagai faktor, termasuklah kehilangan wilayah dan kuasa empayar yang besar yang diakibatkan oleh bekas negeri-<a href="/wiki/Negeri_lindungan" title="Negeri lindungan">negeri lindungannya</a> dan serangan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Huna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Huna (laman tidak wujud)">orang Huna</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aa_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selepas kejatuhan Empayar Gupta pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-6" title="Abad ke-6">abad ke-6</a>, India sekali lagi diperintah oleh banyak kerajaan wilayah, dengan salasilah sebuah kaum kerabat Gupta terus memerintah <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a>. Raja-raja itu akhirnya digulingkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsha (laman tidak wujud)">Harsha</a>, raja dari Vardhana, yang mengasaskan sebuah empayar yang baharu pada separuh pertama <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7" title="Abad ke-7">abad ke-7</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_dinasti_Gupta">Asal dinasti Gupta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Asal dinasti Gupta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asal dinasti Gupta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_dinasti_Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal dinasti Gupta (laman tidak wujud)">Asal dinasti Gupta</a></div> <p>Perincian tentang asal-usul atau latar sosial raja-raja Gupta masih tidak dapat dipastikan.<sup id="cite_ref-singh_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anant_Sadashiv_Altekar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anant Sadashiv Altekar (laman tidak wujud)">A.S. Altekar</a> menganggap <a href="/wiki/Kasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasta">kasta</a> kaum kerabat Gupta sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaishya (laman tidak wujud)">Vaishya</a>, berdasarkan teks undang-undang India kuno yang menetapkan akhiran nama yang mengandungi "Gupta" sebagai salah satu anggota kasta <i>Vaishya</i>, akan tetapi peraturan ini biasanya tidak diikuti. Ahli sejarah moden K.P. Jayaswal mencadangkan bahawa kaum kerabat Gupta adalah daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jat (laman tidak wujud)">kaum Jat</a>. Alasannya berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geran_plat_kuprum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geran plat kuprum (laman tidak wujud)">geran plat kuprum</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> dan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riddhapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riddhapura (laman tidak wujud)">Riddhapura</a> yang dihadiahkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabahvatigupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabahvatigupta (laman tidak wujud)">Prabahvatigupta</a>, pemangku raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakataka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakataka (laman tidak wujud)">Vakataka</a> yang juga puteri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandragupta_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandragupta II (laman tidak wujud)">Chandragupta II</a>. Dalam kedua-dua inskripsi itu, Prabahvatigupta menyatakan bahawa beliau tergolong dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotra (laman tidak wujud)">gotra</a> <i>Dharana</i>. Oleh sebab gotra itu bukan gotra suaminya, maka ia harus merupakan <i>gotra</i> kaum kerabat Gupta. Pandangan K.P. Jayaswal diterima oleh seorang lagi ahli sejarah moden, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasharatha_Sharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasharatha Sharma (laman tidak wujud)">Dasharatha Sharma</a>, yang mengatakan bahawa orang Jat daripada gotra <i>Dharana</i> masih wujud di <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> kini.<sup id="cite_ref-a1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem_Chandra_Raychaudhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hem Chandra Raychaudhuri (laman tidak wujud)">H.C. Raychaudhuri</a>, satu lagi ahli sejarah moden, juga bersetuju bahawa kaum kerabat Gupta tergolong dalam gotra <i>Dharana</i>. Selain itu, beliau juga percaya bahawa mereka itu mungkin mempunyai ikatan keluarga dengan Permaisuri Dharini, permaisuri utama <a href="/wiki/Agnimitra" title="Agnimitra">Agnimitra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, J. N. Singh Yadav mendapati bahawa gotra <i>Dharana</i> tidak sahaja merupakan keturunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jat (laman tidak wujud)">orang Jat</a> kerana ia juga merupakan gotra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahir (laman tidak wujud)">ahir</a> yang terkenal di negeri-negeri <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> kini.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, kesimpulan berdasarkan inskripsi plat kuprum Riddhapura yang telah diterima mungkin salah, dengan kesimpulan yang betul menunjukkan bahawa keluarga Riddhapura, ibu Prabhavatigupta, tergolong dalam gotra <i>Dharana</i> ini. Baru-baru ini, ahli sejarah Ashvini Agarwal menganggap bahawa mereka tergolong dalam kasta <a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a>, berdasarkan ikatan semenda Gupta dengan dinasti Brahman ortodoks.<sup id="cite_ref-a1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penggalian baru-baru ini di <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penara_Dakkan" title="Penara Dakkan">penara Dakkan</a> menunjukkan bahawa akhiran Gupta umumnya digunakan oleh raja-raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhira (laman tidak wujud)">Abhira</a>. Ahli sejarah moden, D. R. Regmi, mengaitkan kaum kerabat Gupta dengan kaum Abhira-Gupta dari Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beliau juga menunjukkan bahawa <i>Lichchhavayah</i> yang terukir di balik duit syiling Samudragupta merupakan istilah jamak dan justeru, tidak merujuk kepada permaisuri Chandragupta I dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Licchavi_(kerajaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licchavi (kerajaan) (laman tidak wujud)">kerajaan Licchavi</a>. Sebaliknya, inskripsi pada duit syiling itu menyebut agar bertaat setia kepada kerajaan Licchavi dari Nepal. Sebenarnya, kerajaan Abhira-Gupta merupakan salah satu <a href="/wiki/Negeri_lindungan" title="Negeri lindungan">negeri lindungan</a> kepada kerajaan Licchavi pada suatu ketika. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fa_Xian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fa Xian (laman tidak wujud)">Fa Xian</a> ialah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Penziarah" title="Penziarah">penziarah</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Cina</a> yang terawal yang melawat India sewaktu pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandra_Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandra Gupta (laman tidak wujud)">Chandra Gupta</a> II. Beliau memulakan perjalanannya dari China pada <a href="/wiki/399" title="399">399 Masihi</a> dan tiba di India pada <a href="/wiki/405" title="405">405 Masihi</a>. Sewaktu berada di India sehingga <a href="/wiki/411" title="411">411 Masihi</a>, beliau menziarahi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathura (laman tidak wujud)">Mathura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanauj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanauj (laman tidak wujud)">Kanauj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapilavastu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapilavastu (laman tidak wujud)">Kapilavastu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kushinagar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishali_(kota_kuno)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaishali (kota kuno) (laman tidak wujud)">Vaishali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pataliputra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pataliputra (laman tidak wujud)">Pataliputra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Varanasi">Kashi</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgriha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajgriha (laman tidak wujud)">Rajgriha</a> dan membuat pencerapan yang teliti terhadap keadaan empayar sewaktu itu. Fa Xian berasa gembira akan kesederhanaan pentadbiran, dengan hukuman yang ditetapkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanun_jenayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanun jenayah (laman tidak wujud)">kanun jenayahnya</a> dihadkan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denda (laman tidak wujud)">denda</a> sahaja. Daripada pemerian Fa Xian, Empayar Gupta sewaktu itu sedang menikmati zaman yang makmur. </p><p>Penjelajah Cina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Ching_(sami)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Ching (sami) (laman tidak wujud)">Yijing</a> (lihat juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuanzang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuanzang (laman tidak wujud)">Xuanzang</a>), memberikan lebih banyak maklumat tentang kerajaan Gupta di <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a>. Beliau tiba di India utara pada <a href="/wiki/672" title="672">672 Masihi</a> dan mendapat tahu tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Sri-Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Sri-Gupta (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Sri-Gupta</a> yang membina sebuah kuil untuk penziarah Cina berhampiran dengan <i>Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no</i> (<i>Mrigasikhavana</i>). Menurutnya, kuil itu "sekitar 40 <a href="/wiki/Yojana" title="Yojana">yojana</a> di sebelah timur <a href="/wiki/Nalanda" title="Nalanda">Nalanda</a>, mengikut laluan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganga (laman tidak wujud)">Ganga</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Raychaudhuri,_H.C._1972_pp.488_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raychaudhuri,_H.C._1972_pp.488-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Gupta&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisumber</a> mempunyai teks dari artikel di <a 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.id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwqOxl5F?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571624/gupta_dynasty.html">"Gupta Dynasty - MSN Encarta"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571624/gupta_dynasty.html">yang asal</a> pada 2009-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gupta+Dynasty+-+MSN+Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761571624%2Fgupta_dynasty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEmpayar+Gupta" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch28gup.htm">http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch28gup.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://historymedren.about.com/library/text/bltxtindia7.htm">http://historymedren.about.com/library/text/bltxtindia7.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nupam.com/Sgupta1.html">http://www.nupam.com/Sgupta1.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wsu.edu:8001/~dee/ANCINDIA/GUPTA.HTM">http://www.wsu.edu:8001/~dee/ANCINDIA/GUPTA.HTM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.indianchild.com/gupta_empire.htm">http://www.indianchild.com/gupta_empire.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249590/Gupta-dynasty">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249590/Gupta-dynasty</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahajan, V.D. (1960) <i>Ancient India</i>, New Delhi: S. Chand, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/8121908876" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-219-0887-6</a>, p.540</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/285248/1960/The-Gupta-empire-at-the-end-of-the-4th-century">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/285248/1960/The-Gupta-empire-at-the-end-of-the-4th-century</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.historybits.com/gupta.htm">http://www.historybits.com/gupta.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/thestoryofindia/gallery/photos/8.html">http://www.pbs.org/thestoryofindia/gallery/photos/8.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aa-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aa_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agarwal, Ashvini (1989). <i>Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas</i>, Delhi:Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/8120805925" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-208-0592-5</a>, pp.264-9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-singh-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-singh_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2008" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Upinder (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=GW5Gx0HSXKUC&pg=PA475&dq=History+of+India+Upinder+Singh+gupta+dynasty&hl=en&ei=dj61TJX6PJSGvAOF7t3NCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century</i></a>. Delhi: Pearson Education. m/s. 475. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/81-317-1120-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/81-317-1120-0"><bdi>81-317-1120-0</bdi></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: checksum (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+India%3A+From+the+Stone+Age+to+the+12th+Century&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pages=475&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Upinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGW5Gx0HSXKUC%26pg%3DPA475%26dq%3DHistory%2Bof%2BIndia%2BUpinder%2BSingh%2Bgupta%2Bdynasty%26hl%3Den%26ei%3Ddj61TJX6PJSGvAOF7t3NCg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CDQQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEmpayar+Gupta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agarwal, Ashvini (1989). <i>Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas</i>, Delhi:Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/8120805925" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-208-0592-5</a>, pp.82-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). <i>Political History of Ancient India</i>, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.467ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahajan, V.D. (1960) <i>Ancient India</i>, New Delhi: S. Chand, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/8121908876" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-219-0887-6</a>, p.474</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Yadavas of South India</i>, p.34, by J. N. Singh Yadav <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lXU_AAAAMAAJ&q=dharan+gotra+gupta&dq=dharan+gotra+gupta&hl=en&ei=oVvRTK79IMmecfW5qJkL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBQ">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OPEcHLvf33YC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=d+r+regmi+gupta&source=bl&ots=gNNHJ6BmYA&sig=K0bA6Pr0Z9ycEMIrstp_uffVgcw&hl=en&ei=8LFxS-2aDY-TkAXfouX7CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=d%20r%20regmi%20gupta&f=false"><i>Inscriptions of Ancient Nepal</i>, Volume 1 by D. R. Regmi, p.74</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raychaudhuri,_H.C._1972_pp.488-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raychaudhuri,_H.C._1972_pp.488_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). <i>Political History of Ancient India</i>, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.488,488ff</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_empayar-empayar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Empayar" title="Templat:Empayar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Empayar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Empayar (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" 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style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Neo-Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Neo-Assyria (laman tidak wujud)">Neo-Assyria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hittite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hittite">Hittit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Medes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hakhamaniyah" title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah">Hakhamaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_Alexander_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan Alexander Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Makaduniah</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemy" title="Kerajaan Ptolemy">Ptolemaios</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Seleucid" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Seleucid">Seleukos</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maurya" title="Empayar Maurya">Maurya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Kush (laman tidak wujud)">Kush</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gupta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin">Qin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Han</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia/Arsyak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Rom</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Barat" title="Empayar Rom Barat">Rom Barat</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Byzantine">Rom Timur</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan">Sasan</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zaman Pertengahan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Byzantium" title="Empayar Byzantium">Byzantium</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hun" title="Empayar Hun">Hun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Arab</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Rashidun</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Umayyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Bani Umayyah">Umayyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Abbasiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyyah">Abbasiyyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Khilafah Fatimiyah">Fatimiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muwahhidun" title="Al-Muwahhidun">Al-Muwahhidun</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghaznawiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghaznawiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Ghaznawiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Benin (laman tidak wujud)">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Seljuq_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Seljuq Agung">Seljuk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Oyo" title="Empayar Oyo">Oyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Bornu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Bornu (laman tidak wujud)">Bornu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Khwarizmiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Khwarizmiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Khwarizmiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Timuriyah" title="Empayar Timuriyah">Timuriyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Chola">Chola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mongol" title="Empayar Mongol">Mongol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Kencana" title="Angkatan Kencana">Jochiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Chagatai" title="Kekhanan Chagatai">Chagatai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat" title="Ilkhanat">Ilkhanat</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Kanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Kanem (laman tidak wujud)">Kanem</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Serbia (laman tidak wujud)">Serbi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Songhai" title="Empayar Songhai">Songhai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Bulgaria" title="Empayar Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Carolus" title="Empayar Carolus">Carolus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Suci_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Suci Rom">Suci Rom</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Angevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Angevin (laman tidak wujud)">Angevin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mali" title="Empayar Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Tang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">Song</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghana (laman tidak wujud)">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Aztec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Aztec (laman tidak wujud)">Aztec</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Inca">Inca</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Empayar Zaman Moden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maratha" title="Empayar Maratha">Maratha</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mughal" title="Empayar Mughal">Mughal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Ming</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Qing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah">Uthmaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Safawiyah" title="Wangsa Safawiyah">Safawiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi_Afsharid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Parsi Afsharid (laman tidak wujud)">Afsharid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Zand" title="Dinasti Zand">Zand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Qajar">Qajar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Habsyah" title="Empayar Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Portugal" title="Empayar Portugal">Portugal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sepanyol" title="Empayar Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Iberia (laman tidak wujud)">Iberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Belanda" title="Empayar Belanda">Belanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Britain">Britain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Pertama" title="Empayar Perancis Pertama">Napoleon Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_koloni_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar koloni Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Koloni Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Jerman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Koloni_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Koloni Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Koloni Jerman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Rusia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sweden" title="Empayar Sweden">Sweden</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria–Hungary">Austria-Hungaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Brazil" title="Empayar Brazil">Brazil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Koloni_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Koloni Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Koloni Itali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a 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