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Scientoloģija — Vikipēdija

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mācība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mācība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mācība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mācība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darbība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darbība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Darbība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darbība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kritika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kritika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Kritika apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kritika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tiesas_procesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiesas_procesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tiesas procesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiesas_procesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces_un_piezīmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atsauces un piezīmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatūra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scientoloģija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 76 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%ABntologie" title="Sciëntologie – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sciëntologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سينتولوجيا – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سينتولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيينتولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيينتولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienciolox%C3%ADa" title="Ciencioloxía – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencioloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayentologiya" title="Sayentologiya – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sayentologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ساینتولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساینتولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саентология – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Саентология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyentolohiya" title="Siyentolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siyentolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сциентология – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сциентология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="সাইন্টোলজি – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইন্টোলজি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiantoniezh" title="Skiantoniezh – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skiantoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scijentologija" title="Scijentologija – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Scijentologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienciologia" title="Cienciologia – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cienciologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ساینتۆلۆژیا – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساینتۆلۆژیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologie" title="Scientologie – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Scientologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientoleg" title="Scientoleg – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Scientoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B7%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σαηεντολογία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαηεντολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologio" title="Scientologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Scientologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienciolog%C3%ADa" title="Cienciología – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cienciología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saientoloogia" title="Saientoloogia – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saientoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientologia" title="Zientologia – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ساینتولوژی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساینتولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="ieteikts raksts"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skientologia" title="Skientologia – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skientologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologie" title="Scientologie – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scientologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoleola%C3%ADocht" title="Eoleolaíocht – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eoleolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienciolox%C3%ADa" title="Ciencioloxía – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencioloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="סיינטולוגיה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיינטולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scijentologija" title="Scijentologija – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Scijentologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szcientol%C3%B3gia" title="Szcientológia – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szcientológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologia" title="Scientologia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cientologio" title="Cientologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cientologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsindakirkjan" title="Vísindakirkjan – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísindakirkjan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC" title="サイエントロジー – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイエントロジー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саентология – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саентология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80" title="사이언톨로지 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사이언톨로지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayentoloj%C3%AE" title="Sayentolojî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sayentolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologija" title="Scientologija – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Scientologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siant%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Siantôlôjia – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siantôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Скиентологија – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скиентологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologi" title="Scientologi – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Scientologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਾਈਂਟਾਲੋਜੀ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਈਂਟਾਲੋਜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scjentologia" title="Scjentologia – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Scjentologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesa_%C3%ABd_Sientolog%C3%ACa" title="Cesa ëd Sientologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cesa ëd Sientologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ساينټولوجي – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساينټولوجي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cientologia" title="Cientologia – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cientologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologie" title="Scientologie – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scientologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саентология – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саентология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scijentologija" title="Scijentologija – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Scijentologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92" title="සයන්ටොලොජි – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සයන්ටොලොජි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientol%C3%B3gia_(hnutie)" title="Scientológia (hnutie) – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Scientológia (hnutie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologija" title="Scientologija – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Scientologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сајентологија – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сајентологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientologi" title="Scientologi – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Scientologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="సైంటాలజీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైంటాలజీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" title="ไซเอินทอลอจี – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไซเอินทอลอจี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Scientology" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Саєнтологія – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саєнтологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="سائنٹولوجی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائنٹولوجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_lu%E1%BA%ADn_gi%C3%A1o" title="Khoa luận giáo – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa luận giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%9F%BA" title="山达基 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="山达基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%94%E5%9F%BA" title="山達基 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山達基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:L._Ron_Hubbard_in_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/L._Ron_Hubbard_in_1950.jpg/300px-L._Ron_Hubbard_in_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/L._Ron_Hubbard_in_1950.jpg/450px-L._Ron_Hubbard_in_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/L._Ron_Hubbard_in_1950.jpg/600px-L._Ron_Hubbard_in_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4136" data-file-height="3256" /></a><figcaption>Rons Habards 1950. gadā, mācības izveidotājs</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Scientoloģija</b> jeb <b>saentoloģija</b> (no <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>scientia</i></span> — ‘zināšanas’ un <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Grieķu valoda">grieķu</a>: <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><i>λόγος</i></span></span> — ‘mācība’) ir 20. gadsimta otrajā pusē izveidota eklektiska reliģiski filozofiska mācība (t.s. <i>reliģiskā filozofija</i>), cieši saistīta ar īpašu <a href="/wiki/Psihoterapija" title="Psihoterapija">psihoterapijas</a> paveidu — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dian%C4%93tika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dianētika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dianētiku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>. gadā <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> izveidoja <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnisk%C4%81_fantastika" title="Zinātniskā fantastika">zinātniskās fantastikas</a> rakstnieks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rons_Habards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rons Habards (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Lafaiets Ronalds Habards</a> (<i>Lafayette Ronald Hubbard</i>), un 20 gadus vēlāk tā tika oficiāli atzīta par <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">reliģiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Publiskajā sfērā bieži<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tiek dēvēta par <a href="/wiki/Sekta" title="Sekta">sektu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kopš izveidošanas scientoloģija ir bijusi viena no pretrunīgāk vērtētajām reliģiskajām kustībām. </p><p>Scientoloģijas baznīcas (<i>Church of Scientology</i>) dati par 2007. gadu vēsta, ka ASV tai ir 3 500 000 sekotāju, tomēr Ņujorkas Universitātes 2001. gadā veiktas aptaujas dati liecina, ka šādu cilvēki tad bija 55 000.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ASV šo kustību atzina par reliģiju 1974. gadā. Scientoloģijai šāds statuss piešķirts arī <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zviedrija" title="Zviedrija">Zviedrijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija">Austrālijā</a> u.c. Vairākas <a href="/wiki/Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Eiropas Savienība">Eiropas</a> valstis joprojām atteikušās to reģistrēt kā baznīcu - piemēram, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijā</a> scientoloģija tiek uzskatīta par naudas pelnīšanas mehānismu, kas maskējas kā reliģija un izmanto viegli ietekmējamus cilvēkus.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas</a> Nacionālā asambleja (parlamenta apakšpalāta) 1995. un 2000. gadā ziņojumā pasludināja scientoloģiju par sektu un rekomendēja tās darbību aizliegt. Arī <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla">Izraēlā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikā</a> un <a href="/wiki/%C4%AArija" title="Īrija">Īrijā</a> scientoloģija oficiāli nav atzīta par reliģiju.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mācība"><span id="M.C4.81c.C4.ABba"></span>Mācība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Mācība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Mācība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scientoloģijas mērķis tiek deklarēts kā cilvēka garīgās pašapzināšanās stiprināšana un cilvēka spēju uzlabošana, gara izzināšana un darbs ar to, cilvēka savstarpējā saikne/attiecības pašam ar sevi, visumiem un citu dzīvību.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mācība eklektiski ietver sevī no dažādām reliģijām un populārzinātniskiem pētījumiem aizgūtas atziņas, garīgās rehabilitācijas filosofiju un tehnikas un skar plašu jautājumu spektru, tai skaitā ētiku, attīrīšanos, izglītību un vadību. Sevi pozicionē kā filozofisku reliģiju, kas piedāvā precīzu ceļu uz pilnīgu un konkrētu patiesības sapratni par cilvēka garīgo dabu un viņa savstarpējo saikni/attiecībām pašam ar sevi, ģimeni, grupām, cilvēci, garīgo visumu un Augstāko Būtni jeb Bezgalību. Savā koncepcijā vēršas pie "gara" - ne vienkārši pie ķermeņa vai prāta, - un uzskata, ka cilvēks - tas ir kas vairāk kā savas apkārtējās vides vai gēnu produkts. Kustība pauž uzskatu, ka visu var sasniegt, ja ir stipra griba, tikai jātiek vaļā no "engrammas" jeb "ingrammas"- sāpīgas iepriekšējās pieredzes, kas esot visu raižu pamatā. Neesot dogmatiska reliģija, kurā jebko prasa pieņemt ar ticību. Cilvēkam pašam jāatklāj, ka mācībai ir rezultāti, pielietojot tās principus un novērojot vai izjūtot uz sevis rezultātus. Augstākais scientoloģijas mērķis esot patiesa garīga apgaismība un brīvība cilvēkam. Mācībā ir daudz pašu izgudrotu terminu. </p><p>Saentoloģijas zināšanu sistēmu veido virkne pamatpostulātu:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Cilvēks ir nemirstīga garīga būtne.</li> <li>Viņa dzīves pieredze sniedzas krietni tālāk par esošās dzīves robežām.</li> <li>Viņa potenciāls ir neierobežots, neskatoties uz to, ka pašreizējā brīdī tas ir nerealizēts.</li></ul> <p>Bez tam tiek postulēts, ka cilvēks savā būtībā esot labs, un ka viņa garīgā izglābšanās ir atkarīga no viņa paša un viņa tuviniekiem/apkārtējiem, kā arī viņa sasniegtās vienotības ar Visumu. </p><p>Habarda vēstījums par ārpuszemes civilizācijām un citplanētiešu viesošanos pagājušajās dzīvēs veido vienu no centrālajiem ticības sistēmas elementiem. Viens no tādiem ir par Galaktiku konfederācijas valdnieku Ksenu, kas pirms 75 miljoniem gadu ir uz Zemi atvedis miljardiem sasaldētu citplanētiešu, ievietojis tos vulkānos un ar ūdeņraža bumbas palīdzību uzspridzinājis. Viņu dvēseles iemājoja cilvēku ķermeņos un dzīvo joprojām — būtnes ar citplanētiešu dvēselēm scientoloģijā tiek īpaši godātas. Visiem cilvēkiem ir bijušas vairākas pagātnes dzīves attīstītās citplanētiešu sabiedrībās un traumatiskas atmiņas no šīm pagātnes dzīvēm ir pamatā cilvēka pašreizējās dzīves fiziskajām un garīgajām slimībām — savukārt tās var dziedēt auditēšanas ceļā. Attiecīgi, cilvēkiem piemīt pārdabiskas spējas, taču tās pieejamas tikai tiem, kas tikuši galā ar iepriekšējo dzīvju traumām.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darbība"><span id="Darb.C4.ABba"></span>Darbība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Darbība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Darbība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scientoloģijas baznīcai ir 8 tā dēvētie "slavenību centri", no kuriem Holivudas centrs ir vislielākais: tajā iesaistījušās tādas kinozvaigznes kā <a href="/wiki/Toms_Kr%C5%ABzs" title="Toms Krūzs">Toms Krūzs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketija_Holmsa" title="Ketija Holmsa">Ketija Holmsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Travolta" title="Džons Travolta">Džons Travolta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_M%C4%93rija_Preslija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Mērija Preslija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Lisa Mērija Preslija</a> u.c., tādējādi radot vērā ņemamu publicitāti. </p><p>Ar auditēšanas jeb <i>oditēšanas</i> palīdzību dziedē sekotāju traumatisko pieredzi, dzēš ētikas pārkāpumus vai sliktus lēmumus, kas citkārt neļautu cilvēkam sasniegt dvēseles skaidrību un jaunus attīstības līmeņus — kopumā tādu esot astoņi. Auditēšana ir kas līdzīgs hipnozes seansam, notiek aci pret aci ar konsultantu, un tās laikā auditējamais stāsta par traumām vai citām problēmām, un šos datus auditors pieraksta un noglabā arhīvā.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritika">Kritika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Kritika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kritika"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Tā vietā, lai diskutētu par to, vai scientoloģija ir reliģija vai nē, es uzskatu, ka lietderīgāk ir to aplūkot kā daudzpusēju transnacionālu korporāciju, no kuras elementiem tikai viens ir reliģisks", izdevumā <i>Marburg Journal of Religion</i> 1999. gadā rakstīja sociologs Stīvens Kents.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scientoloģijas baznīcai kritiķi pārmet, ka tā aicinot sekotājus saraut saites ar radiniekiem un līdzšinējiem draugiem, tai esot pārspīlēti naidīga reakcija uz kritiku, tai skaitā vācot un publiskojot kompromitējošus materiālus par tiem, kā arī tā orientējas uz naudas pelnīšanu ar reliģiskas mācības palīdzību. Scientoloģija savā ziņā līdzinoties <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finan%C5%A1u_piram%C4%ABda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finanšu piramīda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">finanšu piramīdai</a>, kuras dalībnieki tiek aicināti piesaistīt vairāk dalībnieku, lai tādējādi paši iegūtu kādu labumu — proti, par jaunu dalībnieki iesaistīšanu baznīca saviem biedriem maksājot. Savukārt par auditēšanas seansiem dalībnieki maksā desmitiem vai pat simtiem tūkstošu dolāru.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Speciālisti, kas scientoloģijas sektas varā nonākušajiem palīdz atgriezties normālā dzīvē, saka - šī kustība ir īpaša. Ja bijušie <a href="/wiki/Jehovas_liecinieki" title="Jehovas liecinieki">Jehovas liecinieki</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Mormo%C5%86i" title="Mormoņi">mormoņi</a> atgūstas pēc diviem gadiem, no šīs sektas retais normāli spēj uztvert realitāti, jo apziņa ir neatgriezeniski deportēta.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiesas_procesi">Tiesas procesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Tiesas procesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Tiesas procesi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bez kritikas, pret Scientoloģijas baznīcu vērsti arī tiesu darbi. Tās divi Francijas atzari - Slavenību centrs un grāmatnīca - 2009. gadā tika notiesāti ar 600 000 eiro (421 680 latu) lielu naudas sodu par savu sekotāju finansiālu apkrāpšanu 90. gados, bet baznīcas līderis Francijā Alēns Rosenbergs notiesāts ar nosacītu divarpus gadu cietumsodu un 30 000 eiro (21 084 latu) naudas sodu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces_un_piezīmes"><span id="Atsauces_un_piez.C4.ABmes"></span>Atsauces un piezīmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces un piezīmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces un piezīmes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ilustrētā svešvārdu vārdnīca. R:, Avots, 2005, 689. lpp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201085352/http://www.bbi.lv/lv/news.php?r=6&amp;news=230">«Tiesa liek Spānijai oficiāli atzīt Saientoloģijas baznīcu. - BBI 07.11.2007.»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbi.lv/lv/news.php?r=6&amp;news=230">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 01.12.2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 05.02.2010</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tā kā sekta ir no lielākas denominācijas atšķēlusies kustība, bet scientoloģija ir pilnīgi no jauna izveidota eklektiska mācība, tad tā neatbilst jēdziena "sekta" definīcijai, bet ir kults.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lv.lv/?menu=lvplus&amp;type=doc&amp;id=144031">Sektas ar mārketinga stratēģiju</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi&#160;saite</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-3">5,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-4">5,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-5">5,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205171354/http://www.nra.lv/zinas/9425-jaunas-religijas-veseliba-bagatiba-un-laime-visiem.htm">«Jānis Buholcs. Jaunās reliģijas: veselība, bagātība un laime visiem? // nra.lv 4.10.2008.»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nra.lv/zinas/9425-jaunas-religijas-veseliba-bagatiba-un-laime-visiem.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 05.12.2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 05.02.2010</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Что тaкое Саентология?"("Kas ir saentoloģija?") R: New Era, 1998, 323.lpp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Что токое Саентология?"("Kas ir saentoloģija?") R: New Era, 1998, 323.lpp..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lv.lv/?menu=lvplus&amp;type=doc&amp;id=144031">Sektas ar mārketinga stratēģiju. // Latvijas vēstnesis. Nr.147(175), 21.09.2006.</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi&#160;saite</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delfi.lv/news/world/other/article.php?id=27660005">Saientoloģijas baznīcu Francijā notiesā par krāpšanu. - LETA. 27.10.2009.</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi&#160;saite</a>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Literatūra"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Meldgaard Helle. Saintoloģijas reliģiskie avoti. // Ejiet un māciet II(21), Rīgas metropolijas Romas katoļu Garīgais seminārs, 1998.</li> <li>Kas tā tāda — saintoloģija? (Maskavas patriarhāta Katehizācijas un reliģiskās izglītības nodaļas informatīvi konsultatīvā centra materiāls) // Ejiet un māciet I(20), Rīgas metropolijas Romas katoļu Garīgais seminārs, 1998.</li> <li>Netradicionālas reliģiskas kustības un sektas: socioloģiskie un kriminoloģiskie aspekti. Ārvalstu un Latvijas pieredze. -Tieslietu ministrijas kriminoloģisko pētījumu centrs: Rīga, 1998.</li> <li>Барнер Айлин. Новые религиозные движения. - Издательство Русского Христианского гуманитарного института: Санкт-Петербург, 1997</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scientology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scientology">Scientoloģija</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scientology"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/scientologyr"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/scientologie/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/scientology">Zinātniskās fantastikas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/religiya/SAENTOLOGIYA.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientology.org/">Church of Scientology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientology.ru/">Oficiālā Saentoloģijas mājas lapa krievu valodā</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100415002741/http://dianetika.lv/">Latvijas Dianētikas Centrs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xenu.net/">Operation Clambake</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saulesjosta.lv/modules.php?op=modload&amp;name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=480">Mistikas zinātniskošana</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi&#160;saite</a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305140412/http://www.delfi.lv/news/comment/comment/rudite-steinere-maksla-radit-religiju.d?id=15607186">Rudīte Šteinere: Māksla radīt reliģiju.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apollo.lv/portal/printit/104247/1">Reliģija ar uzņēmējdarbības principiem.</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi&#160;saite</a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.la.lv/lat/latvijas_avize/jaunakaja_numura/tuvplana/?doc=57886">Ināra Mūrniece. Priesteri vai izspiedēji? // Latvijas Avīze. 08.07.2009.</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi&#160;saite</a>]</sup></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:ReligionSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/29px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/43px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/58px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">reliģiju</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientolo%C4%A3ija&amp;action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Reli%C4%A3ija-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Reliģija-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/wiki/Veidnes_diskusija:Reli%C4%A3ija-aizmetnis" title="Veidnes diskusija:Reliģija-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Reli%C4%A3ija-aizmetnis&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-118706">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_starptautisk%C4%81_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_datne" title="Virtuālā starptautiskā autoritatīvā datne">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167786200">167786200</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85118706">sh85118706</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4054027-3">4054027-3</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938350s">cb11938350s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938350s">(data)</a></span></li> <li>HDS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F028699.php">028699</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569980">00569980</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0022329&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">xx0022329</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐554bb6b4dc‐b4x4s Cached time: 20241127134407 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 477/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13336/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 445/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6560/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2383768/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.845 1 -total 39.68% 60.643 1 Veidne:Atsauces 20.00% 30.576 2 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce 17.87% 27.315 1 Veidne:Sisterlinks-inline 15.43% 23.584 6 Veidne:Novecojusi_saite 14.15% 21.633 2 Veidne:Category_handler 10.92% 16.686 1 Veidne:Enciklopēdiju_ārējās_saites 9.00% 13.760 2 Veidne:Val 8.57% 13.104 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība 8.56% 13.088 1 Veidne:Reliģija-aizmetnis --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:104283:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127134407 and revision id 3996801. 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