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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=T%C3%A9kkland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=T%C3%A9kkland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Heiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upphaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upphaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Upphaf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upphaf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miðpunktur_þýska_ríkisins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miðpunktur_þýska_ríkisins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Miðpunktur þýska ríkisins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miðpunktur_þýska_ríkisins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hússítar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hússítar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hússítar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hússítar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habsborgarar_og_30_ára_stríðið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habsborgarar_og_30_ára_stríðið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Habsborgarar og 30 ára stríðið</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habsborgarar_og_30_ára_stríðið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ný_þjóðarvakning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ný_þjóðarvakning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ný þjóðarvakning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ný_þjóðarvakning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tékkóslóvakía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tékkóslóvakía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Tékkóslóvakía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tékkóslóvakía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommúnistaríkið_og_Vorið_í_Prag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommúnistaríkið_og_Vorið_í_Prag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Kommúnistaríkið og Vorið í Prag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommúnistaríkið_og_Vorið_í_Prag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leiðin_til_lýðræðis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leiðin_til_lýðræðis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Leiðin til lýðræðis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leiðin_til_lýðræðis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Landfræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnmál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnmál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stjórnmál</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Stjórnmál undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Her" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Her"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Her</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Her-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnsýslueiningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Stjórnsýslueiningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnahagslíf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnahagslíf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Efnahagslíf</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Efnahagslíf undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Helstu_atvinnugreinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helstu_atvinnugreinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Helstu atvinnugreinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helstu_atvinnugreinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bílaiðnaður" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bílaiðnaður"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Bílaiðnaður</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bílaiðnaður-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orkuiðnaður" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orkuiðnaður"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Orkuiðnaður</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orkuiðnaður-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gjaldmiðill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gjaldmiðill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Gjaldmiðill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gjaldmiðill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íbúar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íbúar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Íbúar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Íbúar undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Borgir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borgir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Borgir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borgir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tungumál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tungumál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tungumál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tungumál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Menning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Menning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Menning undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Menning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kvikmyndir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvikmyndir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kvikmyndir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvikmyndir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tónlist_og_bókmenntir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tónlist_og_bókmenntir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Tónlist og bókmenntir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tónlist_og_bókmenntir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íþróttir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íþróttir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Íþróttir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íþróttir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matargerð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matargerð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Matargerð</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matargerð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helgidagar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helgidagar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Helgidagar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helgidagar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tékkland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 279 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-279" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">279 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Чехиа – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чехиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8kia" title="Cèkia – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cèkia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Чехие – adýge" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чехие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adýge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjeggië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቸኪያ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቸኪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Checa" title="Republica Checa – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Checa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aecland" title="Ċecland – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ċecland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesika" title="Chesika – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Chesika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جمهورية التشيك – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية التشيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%9F" title="ܬܫܝܟ – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܝܟ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="التشيك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="التشيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشيكيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيكيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="চেক গণৰাজ্য – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেক গণৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequia" title="Chequia – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chequia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – avaríska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceska" title="Ceska – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ceska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexya_Ripublika" title="Chexya Ripublika – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chexya Ripublika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87exiya" title="Çexiya – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çexiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چک جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چک جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_C%C3%A9ko" title="Républik Céko – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Céko" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechei" title="Tschechei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tschechei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cek%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Čekėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čekėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekya" title="Tsekya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsekya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхія – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэхія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ki" title="Cèki – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cèki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jek_Ripablik" title="Jek Ripablik – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jek Ripablik" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཅེ་ཁེ། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཅེ་ཁེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekia" title="Tchekia – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchekia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tx%C3%A8quia" title="Txèquia – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txèquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequia" title="Chequia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Chequia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%95k-k%C3%A1ik" title="Ciĕk-káik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciĕk-káik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Czech" title="Nasod nga Czech – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Czech" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – kamorró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamorró" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – sjeyen" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="sjeyen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کۆماری چیک – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری چیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecch%C3%ACa" title="Cecchìa – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cecchìa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehiya" title="Çehiya – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çehiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Česko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czesk%C3%B4_Rep%C3%B9blika" title="Czeskô Repùblika – kasúbíska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czeskô Repùblika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasúbíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%94%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Чєшьско – kirkjuslavneska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чєшьско" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkjuslavneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чех Республики – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чех Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiecia" title="Tsiecia – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsiecia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjekkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceska" title="Česka – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Česka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%97%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ޗެކް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ – dívehí" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޗެކް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dívehí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཅེཀ་རི་པབ་ལིཀ་ – dsongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཅེཀ་རི་པབ་ལིཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dsongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχία – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσεχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5io" title="Ĉeĥio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhi" title="Tšehhi – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšehhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txekia" title="Txekia – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txekia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Checa" title="Repúbrica Checa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Checa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="جمهوری چک – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری چک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekiya" title="Cekiya – fúla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Cekiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fúla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekki" title="Tšekki – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšekki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsehhi_Vabariik" title="Tsehhi Vabariik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsehhi Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekkia" title="Kekkia – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kekkia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A8quia" title="Tchèquia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tchèquia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechie" title="Cechie – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cechie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjechje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeic" title="An tSeic – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehiya" title="Çehiya – gagás" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çehiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagás" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9piblik_tch%C3%A8k" title="Répiblik tchèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Répiblik tchèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Seic" title="An t-Seic – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Seic" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D9%9A_%D8%AC%D8%A4%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="چک ٚ جؤمۊري – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چک ٚ جؤمۊري" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9kia" title="Chékia – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chékia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="झेक प्रजासत्ताक – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="झेक प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="ઝેક ગણરાજ્ય – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝેક ગણરાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heck" title="Yn Çheck – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çheck" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazech" title="Kazech – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kazech" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhia%CC%8Dp-khiet" title="Chhia̍p-khiet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhia̍p-khiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiekia" title="Tiekia – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Tiekia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ'כיה – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'כיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चेक गणराज्य – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेक गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%9Bska" title="Čěska – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čěska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiblik_Tch%C3%A8k" title="Repiblik Tchèk – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Repiblik Tchèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehorsz%C3%A1g" title="Csehország – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեխիա – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեխիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեխիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չեխիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Chec" title="Republica Chec – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Chec" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekia" title="Tchekia – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tchekia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – ígbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ígbó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siakia" title="Siakia – ínúpíak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siakia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ínúpíak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_a_Tseka" title="Republika a Tseka – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika a Tseka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3" title="チェコ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek_Ripoblik" title="Chek Ripoblik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chek Ripoblik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcesk.zei_gubyseltru" title="tcesk.zei gubyseltru – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcesk.zei gubyseltru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_C%C3%A9ko" title="Républik Céko – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Céko" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხეთი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cik" title="Čik – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Čik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Чехиэ – kabardíska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Чехиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%9B%C9%9Bk%C9%A9" title="Cɛɛkɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cɛɛkɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%CC%B1pobi%CC%B1lik_Cek" title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Cek – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Cek" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que" title="République tchèque – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="République tchèque" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80" title="ឆែក – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆែក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜೆಕ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆಕ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ческо – kómí-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ческо" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="kómí-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – karasaíbalkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karasaíbalkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – komíska" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Chek" title="Pow Chek – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Chek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cechia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Cheka" title="Repuvlika Cheka – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Cheka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechesch_Republik" title="Tschechesch Republik – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tschechesch Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txesco" title="Txesco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txesco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Ceca" title="Repubbrica Ceca – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Ceca" title="Republica Ceca – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cechia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekia" title="Shekia – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shekia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເຊັກກີ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຊັກກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekija" title="Čekija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čekija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekeja" title="Čekeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Čekeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehija" title="Čehija – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чехмастор – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чехмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekia" title="Tsekia – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsekia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чехий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чехий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABekia" title="Tīekia – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tīekia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чешка – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чешка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чех" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ – manípúrí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípúrí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="चेक प्रजासत्ताक – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेक प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Czech" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċekja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República Checa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ချက်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချက်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чехия Мастор – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чехия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="چک (کشور) – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چک (کشور)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca_Ceca" title="Repubbreca Ceca – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca Ceca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechie" title="Tsjechie – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tsjechie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चेक गणतन्त्र – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चेक गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjekkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjekkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chekia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłtsʼóózí Dineʼé Bikéyah – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłtsʼóózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – nýanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nýanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Ch%C3%A8ca" title="Republica Chèca – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Chèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceehii" title="Čeehii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čeehii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheekiyaa" title="Cheekiyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Cheekiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଚେକ୍ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚେକ୍ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਚੈੱਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈੱਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsekya" title="Tsekya – pangasínmál" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Tsekya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasínmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Tseku" title="Republikang Tseku – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Republikang Tseku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A8kie" title="Tchèkie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tchèkie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschecherei" title="Tschecherei – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tschecherei" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चेक रिपब्लिक – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चेक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekya" title="Chekya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Chekya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechy" title="Czechy – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czechy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Ceca" title="Repùblica Ceca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="چیک لوکراج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیک لوکراج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσεχία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τσεχία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="چک جمهوریت – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چک جمهوریت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9quia" title="Chéquia – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chéquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiksuyu" title="Chiksuyu – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiksuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tschechia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cehia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cehia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Ceche" title="Repubbleche Ceche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Ceche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Чесько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чесько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekiya" title="Cekiya – kínjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Cekiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kínjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="जेक् रिपब्लिक् – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेक् रिपब्लिक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Чиэхийэ – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чиэхийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Ceca" title="Repùblica Ceca – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bblica_Ceca" title="Ripùbblica Ceca – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيڪ جمهوريا – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيڪ جمهوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehkkia" title="Čehkkia – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čehkkia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagdudant_n_Tcik" title="Tagdudant n Tcik – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagdudant n Tcik" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="චෙක් ජනරජය – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෙක් ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Česko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Češka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripapelika_o_Sieki" title="Ripapelika o Sieki – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ripapelika o Sieki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekki" title="Tšekki – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tšekki" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheki" title="Cheki – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cheki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuuriyadda_Jek" title="Jamhuuriyadda Jek – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuuriyadda Jek" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_%C3%87eke" title="Republika Çeke – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Çeke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чешка – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чешка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekikondre" title="Tsjekikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Tsjekikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekhi" title="Shekhi – svatí" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Shekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – suðursótó" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="suðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" title="Tschechien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ko" title="Céko – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Céko" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjeckien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucheki" title="Ucheki – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ucheki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czesko_Republika" title="Czesko Republika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czesko Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செக் குடியரசு – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="చెక్ గణతంత్రం – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెక్ గణతంత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika_Xeka" title="Repúblika Xeka – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Repúblika Xeka" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ehi%C3%BDa" title="Çehiýa – túrkmenska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çehiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="túrkmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Tseko" title="Republikang Tseko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Tseko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cexij%C9%99" title="Cexijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cexijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepupelika_Seki" title="Lepupelika Seki – tongverska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lepupelika Seki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek_Ripablik" title="Sek Ripablik – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sek Ripablik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Czech Republic" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechia" title="Czechia – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Czechia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieti" title="Tieti – tahítíska" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tieti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чехия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%D8%AE_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чехія – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чехія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="چیک جمہوریہ – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیک جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chexiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Ceca" title="Repùblega Ceca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Ceca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehanma" title="Čehanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čehanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9c" title="Séc – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Séc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Tsjechië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyeg%C3%A4n" title="Tsyegän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tsyegän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchekeye" title="Tchekeye – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchekeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czekya" title="Czekya – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czekya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Cek" title="Réewum Cek – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Cek" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Чехмудин Орн – kalmúkska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Чехмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmúkska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეხეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%99" title="טשעכיי – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשעכיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%E1%BA%B9%CC%81k%C3%AC_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Tsẹ́kì Olómìnira – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tsẹ́kì Olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciethaek" title="Ciethaek – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciethaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjehhi%C3%AB" title="Tsjehhië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tsjehhië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesko" title="Chesko – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chesko" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="捷克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITsheki" title="ITsheki – súlú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITsheki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="súlú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spjall:T%C3%A9kkland" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/T%C3%A9kkland" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&oldid=1878887" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=T%C3%A9kkland&id=1878887&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT%25C3%25A9kkland"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT%25C3%25A9kkland"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=T%C3%A9kkland"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=T%C3%A9kkland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1751635">.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable 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.infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.33em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>Lýðveldið Tékkland</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><i><b>Česká republika</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px solid #BBBBBB;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Tékklands"><img alt="Fáni Tékklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;max-width:50% !important;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Tékklands"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Tékklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1403" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_T%C3%A9kklands" title="Fáni Tékklands">Fáni</a> </small> </td> <td style="text-align:center" width="50%"><small><a href="/wiki/Skjaldarmerki_T%C3%A9kklands" title="Skjaldarmerki Tékklands">Skjaldarmerki</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6ror%C3%B0" title="Kjörorð">Kjörorð</a>:</b><br />Pravda vítězí <small>(<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkneska" title="Tékkneska">tékkneska</a>)</small><br /><small>Sannleikurinn lifir)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur">Þjóðsöngur</a>:</b><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kde domov můj (síða er ekki enn til)">Kde domov můj</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff; padding: 0em 0 0em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:EU-Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort sem sýnir staðsetningu Tékklands"><img alt="Staðsetning Tékklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/250px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/375px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/500px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">Höfuðborg</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál">Opinbert tungumál</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkneska" title="Tékkneska">Tékkneska</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_stj%C3%B3rnarfari" title="Lönd eftir stjórnarfari">Stjórnarfar</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi">Lýðveldi</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti_T%C3%A9kklands" title="Forseti Tékklands">Forseti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_T%C3%A9kklands" title="Forsætisráðherra Tékklands">Forsætisráðherra</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Fiala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Fiala (síða er ekki enn til)">Petr Fiala</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b>Sjálfstæði</b> </td> <td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Tékkóslóvakía">Tékkóslóvakía</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28._okt%C3%B3ber" title="28. október">28. október</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • Aðskilnaður</td> <td>1. janúar 1993  </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsaðild</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1._ma%C3%AD" title="1. maí">1. maí</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Flatarm%C3%A1l" title="Flatarmál">Flatarmál</a></b><br /> • Samtals<br /> • Vatn (%) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_og_%C3%BAtliggjandi_yfirr%C3%A1%C3%B0asv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_eftir_st%C3%A6r%C3%B0" title="Listi yfir lönd og útliggjandi yfirráðasvæði eftir stærð">115. sæti</a><br />78.871 km²<br />2,12 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi">Mannfjöldi</a></b><br /> • Samtals (2021)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttleiki_bygg%C3%B0ar" title="Þéttleiki byggðar">Þéttleiki byggðar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_mannfj%C3%B6lda" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir mannfjölda">86. sæti</a><br />10.701.777<br />136/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla">VLF</a></b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður">KMJ</a></b>) </td> <td class="infobox-data">áætl. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Samtals</td> <td>432,346 millj. <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjadalur" title="Bandaríkjadalur">dala</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu (KMJ)">36. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Á mann</td> <td>40.585 dalir (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_%C3%A1_mann_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu á mann (KMJ)">34. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða">VÞL</a></b> (2019) </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 0.900 (<a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_v%C3%ADsit%C3%B6lu_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir vísitölu um þróun lífsgæða">27. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">Gjaldmiðill</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kknesk_kr%C3%B3na" title="Tékknesk króna">Króna</a> (CZK) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+1 (+2 <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pskur_sumart%C3%ADmi" title="Evrópskur sumartími">á sumrin</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arl%C3%A9n" title="Þjóðarlén">Þjóðarlén</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Landsnúmer">Landsnúmer</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Listi yfir landsnúmer">+420</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tékkland</b> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkneska" title="Tékkneska">tékkneska</a>: <i>Česko</i>; opinberlega <b>Lýðveldið Tékkland</b>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkneska" title="Tékkneska">tékkneska</a>: <i>Česká republika</i>) er landlukt ríki í <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Mið-Evrópa">Mið-Evrópu</a> og vestasta land gömlu <a href="/wiki/Austantjaldsl%C3%B6ndin" class="mw-redirect" title="Austantjaldslöndin">austantjaldsríkjanna</a>. Landið var stofnað <a href="/wiki/1._jan%C3%BAar" title="1. janúar">1. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> þegar <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Tékkóslóvakía">Tékkóslóvakíu</a> var <a href="/wiki/Skipting_T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADu" class="mw-redirect" title="Skipting Tékkóslóvakíu">skipt í tvo hluta</a>, Tékkland og <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakíu</a>. Höfuðborgin er <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> og er hún jafnframt stærsta borg landsins. </p><p>Tékkland er nánast miðsvæðis í Mið-Evrópu og á sér að miklu leyti náttúruleg landamæri í formi fjallgarða. Í vestri er <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Eirfj%C3%B6llin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eirfjöllin">Eirfjöllin</a> (<i>Krušné hory</i>) og <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6heimssk%C3%B3gur" title="Bæheimsskógur">Bæheimsskógur</a> (<i>Šumava</i>) skilja þar á milli. Í norðri er <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a> en þar mynda <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdetafj%C3%B6ll" title="Súdetafjöll">Súdetafjöllin</a> (<i>Sudety</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Risafj%C3%B6ll" title="Risafjöll">Risafjöllin</a> (<i>Krkonoše</i>) náttúruleg landamæri. Í austri er Slóvakía en landamærin liggja um <a href="/wiki/Karpatafj%C3%B6ll" title="Karpatafjöll">Karpatafjöll</a>. Í suðri er svo <a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a>. Tékklandi er gjarnan skipt í þrjá meginhluta: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6heimur" title="Bæheimur">Bæheim</a> í vestri, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A6ri" title="Mæri">Mæri</a> í austri og syðsta hluti <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A9s%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Slésía">Slésíu</a> í norðaustri. Í höfninni í <a href="/wiki/Hamborg" title="Hamborg">Hamborg</a> er stór hafnarbakki, 30 þúsund m<sup>2</sup> að stærð, sem tilheyrir Tékklandi. Bakkinn kallast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mold%C3%A1rh%C3%B6fn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldárhöfn (síða er ekki enn til)">Moldárhöfn</a> (<i>Vltavský přístav</i>). Hann var hluti af <a href="/wiki/Versalasamningurinn" title="Versalasamningurinn">Versalasamningnum</a> sem kvað á um að Tékkland skyldi eiga aðgang að hafnaraðstöðu í Hamborg, þaðan sem hægt er að sigla niður <a href="/wiki/Saxelfur" title="Saxelfur">Saxelfi</a> alla leið til Bæheims. Samningurinn gildir í 99 ár og rennur út árið <a href="/wiki/2028" title="2028">2028</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heiti">Heiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Heiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Heiti"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tékkar nota orðið Česko um land sitt. Hugtakið kom fyrst fram <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> en var aldrei eða sárasjaldan notað fyrir <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. Meðan Tékkóslóvakía var til hét landið allt Československo. Þegar Tékkóslóvakíu var skipt í tvö ríki 1993 varð heitið Česko ofan á en það merkir Tékkar eða tékkneska þjóðin. Tékkneska heitið fyrir Bæheim er Čechy en oftast er það notað fyrir landið allt (líka Mæri og Slésíu). Þjóðsagan segir að forfaðirinn Čech hafi verið stofnandi tékknesku þjóðarinnar. Önnur tungumál, svo sem <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enska</a> og þýska, hafa tekið síðara orðið að láni og myndað heitið Czech (enska) og Tschech (þýska) síðan Tékkóslóvakía var mynduð <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Það hafa <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Íslendingar</a> einnig gert. Þó eru íbúar Mæris og Slésíu ekki allir sáttir við síðara heitið, enda útilokar það á vissan hátt íbúa þess en setur íbúa Bæheims ofar hinum. Tékkar sjálfir nota ekki neitt stuttheiti á landi sínu. Alþjóðlega heitir landið Česká republika. Þó er til styttri útgáfa í flestum öðrum málum. Í íslensku er heitið Tékkland gjarnan notað í staðinn fyrir Tékkneska lýðveldið, en áður kom fyrir að landið væri nefnt Tékkía.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upphaf">Upphaf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Upphaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Upphaf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Great_moravia_svatopluk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/220px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/330px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/440px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3rm%C3%A6ri" title="Stórmæri">Stórmæri</a> þegar hún náði mestri útbreiðslu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fundist hafa mannvistarleifar frá <a href="/wiki/Fornstein%C3%B6ld" title="Fornsteinöld">fornsteinöld</a> í Tékklandi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_fr%C3%A1_Doln%C3%AD_V%C4%9Bstonice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus frá Dolní Věstonice (síða er ekki enn til)">Venus frá Dolní Věstonice</a> er keramikstytta af konu sem er talin vera frá því fyrir 29.000 til 25.000 árum. </p><p>Frá 3. öld f.Kr. settist <a href="/wiki/Keltar" title="Keltar">keltneski</a> þjóðflokkurinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojar (síða er ekki enn til)">Bojar</a> (gríska: Βόιοι) að á svæðinu. Talið er að heitið Bæheimur (Bohemia) vísi til þessa þjóðflokks. Á fyrstu öld e.Kr. settust <a href="/wiki/Germanar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanar">germanskir þjóðflokkar</a> að á svæðinu og hröktu Keltana burt. Í Bæheimi voru til dæmis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark%C3%B3mannar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markómannar (síða er ekki enn til)">Markómannar</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3maveldi" title="Rómaveldi">Rómverjar</a> stöðvuðu útrás þeirra til suðurs. Á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0flutningat%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Þjóðflutningatímabilið">þjóðflutningatímabilinu</a> á 5. öld gjörbreyttist íbúasamsetning landsins. </p><p>Frá og með 550 settust <a href="/wiki/Slavar" title="Slavar">Slavar</a> frá ströndum <a href="/wiki/Svartahaf" title="Svartahaf">Svartahafs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Karpatafj%C3%B6ll" title="Karpatafjöll">Karpatafjöllum</a> að í Bæheimi og Mæri. Þeir hrökkluðust þangað undan framrás <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAnar" title="Húnar">Húna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avarar (síða er ekki enn til)">Avara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAlgarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Búlgarar (síða er ekki enn til)">Búlgara</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mag%C3%BDarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magýarar (síða er ekki enn til)">Magýara</a> frá sléttum Asíu. Árið <a href="/w/index.php?title=833&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="833 (síða er ekki enn til)">833</a> var furstadæmið <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3rm%C3%A6ri" title="Stórmæri">Stórmæri</a> stofnað og náði það langt út fyrir mörk Bæheims og Mæris í dag. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svatopluk_1._af_M%C3%A6ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svatopluk 1. af Mæri (síða er ekki enn til)">Svatopluk 1. af Mæri</a> varð fursti í Stórmæri <a href="/wiki/871" title="871">871</a>, en á hans tíma komu munkarnir (og bræðurnir) <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BDrill_og_Me%C3%BE%C3%B3d%C3%ADus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kýrill og Meþódíus (síða er ekki enn til)">Kýrill og Meþódíus</a> og kristnuðu þjóðina. Þeir höfðu verið sendir frá <a href="/wiki/Mikligar%C3%B0ur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikligarður">Miklagarði</a> og lögðu því grunninn að <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tttr%C3%BAna%C3%B0arkirkjan" title="Rétttrúnaðarkirkjan">rétttrúnaðarkirkjunni</a> í Stórmæri. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/895" title="895">895</a> gekkst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spytihn%C4%9Bv_fursti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spytihněv fursti (síða er ekki enn til)">Spytihněv fursti</a> <a href="/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið">Heilaga rómverska ríkinu</a> á hönd, en keisari var þá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arn%C3%BAlfur_keisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnúlfur keisari (síða er ekki enn til)">Arnúlfur keisari</a>. Stórmæri varð því hluti þess ríkis og var lögð niður tólf árum síðar. Afleiðingin var sú að <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mversk-ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" title="Rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan">rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan</a> nam land í Bæheimi og óx hratt meðan rétttrúnaðarkirkjan átti undir högg að sækja. Árið <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a> réðist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslaw_1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslaw 1. (síða er ekki enn til)">Boleslaw 1.</a> konungur Póllands inn í Bæheim og hertók landið. Hersetan stóð hins vegar aðeins yfir í eitt ár. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miðpunktur_þýska_ríkisins"><span id="Mi.C3.B0punktur_.C3.BE.C3.BDska_r.C3.ADkisins"></span>Miðpunktur þýska ríkisins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Miðpunktur þýska ríkisins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Miðpunktur þýska ríkisins"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Karl_IV._(HRR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg/220px-Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Karl 4. gerði Prag að stórborg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a> leyfði <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_4._keisari" title="Hinrik 4. keisari">Hinrik 4. keisari</a> stofnun konungsríkis í Bæheimi. Markgreifinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_2.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vratislav 2. (síða er ekki enn til)">Vratislav 2.</a> varð því krýndur konungur, enda var hann eindreginn stuðningsmaður Hinriks gegn <a href="/wiki/Saxland" title="Saxland">Söxum</a>. Krýningin fór fram í <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>, sem þar með varð að eiginlegri höfuðborg. Konungstitill Vratislavs var ekki arfgengur og eftirmenn hans voru því áfram hertogar þar til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ott%C3%B3kar_1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottókar 1. (síða er ekki enn til)">Ottókar 1.</a> fékk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikileyjarbr%C3%A9fi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikileyjarbréfið (síða er ekki enn til)">Sikileyjarbréfið</a> frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0rik_2._keisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðrik 2. keisari (síða er ekki enn til)">Friðriki 2. keisara</a> sem staðfesti rétt erfingja hans til konungstitils í Bæheimi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konungr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_B%C3%A6heimur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konungríkið Bæheimur (síða er ekki enn til)">Konungríkið Bæheimur</a> var sjálfstætt sem slíkt en var undir verndarvæng og umsjón hins Heilaga rómverska ríkis. </p><p>Í kjölfarið fylgdi nokkurt þýskt landnám í Bæheimi. Sökum stuðnings konunganna í Prag við hina þýsku keisara ríkisins, var konungur Bæheims hverju sinni einnig <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rfursti" title="Kjörfursti">kjörfursti</a>, það er að segja hann sat í kjörfurstaráðinu sem valdi næsta konung hins Heilaga rómverska ríkis. Sem kjörfurstar höfðu konungar Bæheims mikil völd í ríkinu. Árið <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> voru Bæheimur og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a> undir sama konungi, fyrst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenzel_2.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenzel 2. (síða er ekki enn til)">Wenzel 2.</a> og síðan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenzel_3.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenzel 3. (síða er ekki enn til)">Wenzel 3.</a>, en því fyrirkomulagi lauk <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a> er Wenzel 3. var myrtur í <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a>. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1310" title="1310">1310</a> kvæntist <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hann_blindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jóhann blindi (síða er ekki enn til)">Jóhann af Lúxemborg</a>, sonur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrik_7._keisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrik 7. keisari (síða er ekki enn til)">Hinriks 7. keisara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El%C3%ADsabet_af_B%C3%A6heimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elísabet af Bæheimi (síða er ekki enn til)">Elísabetu</a>, dóttur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenzel_2.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenzel 2. (síða er ekki enn til)">Wenzels 2.</a> konungs í Bæheimi. Sonur þeirra hét Wenzel og tók við konungdæminu í Bæheimi <a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a> sem Karl 1. Aðeins ári síðar stofnaði Karl konungur <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Prag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Háskólinn í Prag (síða er ekki enn til)">háskóla í Prag</a>, en hann er elsti háskóli Evrópu norðan Alpafjalla. Á sama ári var hann kjörinn keisari Heilaga rómverska ríkisins og tók við embætti sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_4._keisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl 4. keisari (síða er ekki enn til)">Karl 4. keisari</a> í borginni <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>. Karl ákvað að sitja í Prag, sem þar með varð að höfuðborg hins heilaga rómverska ríkis. Árið <a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a> var Karl svo krýndur keisari í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Róm</a>. Karl gaf út <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gullbr%C3%A9fi%C3%B0_1378&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gullbréfið 1378 (síða er ekki enn til)">Gullbréfið 1378</a>, en í því fastsetti hann reglur um konungskjör í Heilaga rómverska ríkinu, ásamt ýmsum öðrum grundvallarlögum. Gullbréfið var í gildi þar til Heilaga rómverska ríkið leið undir lok árið <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. Tveir synir Karls áttu einnig eftir að verða keisarar Heilaga rómverska ríkisins. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenzel_4.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenzel 4. (síða er ekki enn til)">Wenzel 4.</a> var konungur <a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378–</a><a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmundur_keisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmundur keisari (síða er ekki enn til)">Sigmundur keisari</a> <a href="/wiki/1411" title="1411">1411–</a><a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a>. Sá síðarnefndi var krýndur keisari ríkisins árið <a href="/wiki/1433" title="1433">1433</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hússítar"><span id="H.C3.BAss.C3.ADtar"></span>Hússítar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Hússítar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hússítar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg/220px-Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg/330px-Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg/440px-Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1943" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>Jan Hus brenndur á báli 1415</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BAss%C3%ADtar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hússítar (síða er ekki enn til)">Hússítar</a> voru umbótahreyfing innan kaþólsku kirkjunnar upprunnin í Bæheimi. Þeir hófu að vinna gegn kaþólsku kirkjunni og keisaranum, sem á þessum tíma voru jafnframt konungar Bæheims. Hússítar eru nefndir eftir guðfræðingnum <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a>, sem á tímabili var rektor háskólans í Prag. Þegar Hus var brenndur á báli á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkju%C3%BEingi%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Konstanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkjuþingið í Konstanz (síða er ekki enn til)">kirkjuþinginu í Konstanz</a> <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a> fyrir <a href="/wiki/Villutr%C3%BA" title="Villutrú">villutrú</a>, gerðu fylgjendur hans uppreisn. Þegar Hússítar réðust inn í ráðhúsið í Prag <a href="/wiki/1419" title="1419">1419</a> og fleygðu fulltrúum konungs út um gluggana, hófust <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAss%C3%ADtastr%C3%AD%C3%B0in" title="Hússítastríðin">Hússítastríðin</a>. </p><p>Múgur manna réðst einnig inn í kirkjur og klaustur til að ræna og eyðileggja. Í <a href="/wiki/Desember" title="Desember">desember</a> 1419 fór fyrsta orrustan fram nálægt Plzeň, en henni lauk með sigri Hússíta undir forystu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Žižka (síða er ekki enn til)">Jan Žižka</a>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a> réðist keisaraher inn í Prag en Hússítar náðu að hrekja hann á brott. Keisarinn missti meira og meira land í Bæheimi næstu árin, uns hann réði aðeins yfir nokkrum jaðarsvæðum. Nokkrir bæir sem héldu tryggð við kaþólsku kirkjuna og keisarann voru jöfnuð við jörðu. Í stríðinu réðust Hússítar einnig á lönd handan Bæheims, svo sem Austurríki (1428–1429), Saxland og jafnvel Ungverjaland. Eftir ýmsar orrustur, sem Hússítar höfðu yfirleitt sigur í, kom til lokaorrustu milli hófsamari <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Atrakistar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Útrakistar (síða er ekki enn til)">Útrakista</a> og róttækari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabor%C3%ADtar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taborítar (síða er ekki enn til)">Taboríta</a> 30. maí <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a>. Þar voru róttækir Hússítar loks gjörsigraðir og þeim nær útrýmt. </p><p>Ósigur þeirra batt þó ekki alveg enda á siðbót Hússíta í Bæheimi, jafnvel þótt kaþólska kirkjan væri víða endurreist í landinu. Þar að auki hafði Jan Hus þýtt <a href="/wiki/Bibl%C3%ADan" title="Biblían">Biblíuna</a> á tékknesku og þannig átt stóran þátt í að festa tungumálið í ritmálinu. Þrátt fyrir ósigur Hússíta myndaðist í fyrsta sinn eiginleg þjóðarvakning meðal Tékka. Árið <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a> varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Podiebrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Podiebrad (síða er ekki enn til)">Georg Podiebrad</a> konungur Bæheims. Þar með varð hann fyrsti siðbótarkonungur Evrópu á <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0aldir" title="Miðaldir">miðöldum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habsborgarar_og_30_ára_stríðið"><span id="Habsborgarar_og_30_.C3.A1ra_str.C3.AD.C3.B0i.C3.B0"></span>Habsborgarar og 30 ára stríðið</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Habsborgarar og 30 ára stríðið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Habsborgarar og 30 ára stríðið"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg/220px-Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg/330px-Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg/440px-Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1112" /></a><figcaption>Fulltrúum keisarans hent út um glugga á kastalanum í Prag. Atburður þessi markaði upphaf 30 ára stríðsins.</figcaption></figure> <p>Frá og með <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a> urðu Bæheimur og Mæri lén <a href="/wiki/Habsborgarar" title="Habsborgarar">Habsborgara</a> er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_1._keisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand 1. keisari (síða er ekki enn til)">Ferdinand 1.</a> af Habsborg varð konungur landsins. Eftir það voru löndin tvö undir væng Austurríkis allt til loka heimsstyrjaldarinnar fyrri 1918. Habsborgarinn <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAdolf_2." title="Rúdolf 2.">Rúdolf 2.</a>, keisari Heilaga rómverska ríkisins, flutti aðsetur sitt frá <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADnarborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vínarborg">Vínarborg</a> til Prag <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>. Prag varð því næstu áratugi miðstöð stjórnmála, lista og vísinda í ríkinu. Rúdolf var opinn fyrir nýjum hugmyndum og veitti Bæheimi formlegt <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BAfrelsi" title="Trúfrelsi">trúfrelsi</a>. Hann var jafnframt ötull áhugamaður um listir og vísindi, og bauð ýmsum þekktum mönnum á þeim sviðum til Prag. Má þar nefna <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> og <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hannes_Kepler" class="mw-redirect" title="Jóhannes Kepler">Jóhannes Kepler</a>. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> lést Rúdolf. Þá varð <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%ADas_keisari" title="Matthías keisari">Mattías</a> konungur Bæheims og Heilaga rómverska ríkisins. Hann hóf þegar að þrengja að mótmælendum í Bæheimi og endurreisa kaþólsku kirkjuna. Þetta gekk svo langt að árið <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> ruddust mótmælendur inn í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastalinn_%C3%AD_Prag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastalinn í Prag (síða er ekki enn til)">kastalann í Prag</a> (<i>Hradčany</i>) og fleygðu fulltrúum keisarans út um gluggann. Atburður þessi markar upphafið að <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erj%C3%A1t%C3%ADu_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Þrjátíu ára stríðið">þrjátíu ára stríðinu</a>. Ári síðar lést Mattías keisari og kusu gildin í Prag, sem voru mótmælendatrúar, <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0rik_5._kj%C3%B6rfursti" title="Friðrik 5. kjörfursti">Friðrik frá Pfalz</a> sem nýjan konung Bæheims. Samtímis varð <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_2._keisari" title="Ferdinand 2. keisari">Ferdinand</a> af Habsborg keisari Heilaga rómverska ríkisins. Vorið <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> var fyrsta orrusta stríðsins háð í Bæheimi þegar keisaraher Ferdinands gjörsigraði Friðrik konung í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Hv%C3%ADtafjall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Hvítafjall (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustunni við Hvítafjall</a>. Friðrik flúði úr landi og var kallaður Vetrarkonungurinn. Hann var síðasti sjálfstæði konungur Bæheims. </p><p>Mótmælendur í Prag voru ofsóttir. Sumir voru fangelsaðir, aðrir líflátnir og enn aðrir flúðu land. Í kjölfarið kom Ferdinand keisari kaþólsku kirkjunni á með valdi. Konungdæmið í Bæheimi varð hluti af titlum keisarans og sjálfstæði landsins að hluta afnumið. Bæheimi og Mæri var þaðan í frá stjórnað frá Vín, allt til 1918. Þýsk tunga ruddi sér til rúms, að minnsta kosti í opinberu lífi, en tékkneska hörfaði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ný_þjóðarvakning"><span id="N.C3.BD_.C3.BEj.C3.B3.C3.B0arvakning"></span>Ný þjóðarvakning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Ný þjóðarvakning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ný þjóðarvakning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á 19. öld myndaðist ný þjóðarvakning meðal Tékka, en þá höfðu Habsborgarkeisarar í Vín stjórnað landinu í tvær aldir. Í <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="Júní">júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavar%C3%A1%C3%B0stefnan_%C3%AD_Prag_1848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavaráðstefnan í Prag 1848 (síða er ekki enn til)">Slavaráðstefnan mikla</a> haldin í Prag. Tékkar heimtuðu að tékkneskt mál yrði viðurkennt á ný en það var þá orðið að minnihlutamáli. Auk þess kröfðust þeir aukinna stjórnmálalegra réttinda. </p><p>Ráðstefnunni var vart lokið þegar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppreisnin_%C3%AD_Prag_1848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppreisnin í Prag 1848 (síða er ekki enn til)">borgarauppreisn hófst í Prag</a> og stóð í fimm daga (12.-17. júní). Mótmælendur heimtuðu sjálfstæði og gengu berserksgang út um allt. Götubardagar stóðu yfir í nokkra daga. Austurrískir varðliðar urðu að setja upp fallbyssur og umkringja borgina til að ráða niðurlögum mótmælanna. </p><p>Í <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0nbyltingin" title="Iðnbyltingin">iðnbyltingu</a> næstu áratuga varð Bæheimur að helsta iðnaðarhéraði keisaradæmisins í Vín. En þjóðin naut ekki þess frelsis sem aðrar þjóðir innan Austurríska keisaradæmisins nutu. Til að mynda var bannað að gefa út dagblöð á tékknesku. Allt lesefni var á þýsku. Það var ekki fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> að stjórnin í Vín leyfði borgum og sveitarfélögum að nota tékknesku til jafns við þýsku. Einnig fékk Bæheimur heimastjórn en hún var leyst upp árið <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tékkóslóvakía"><span id="T.C3.A9kk.C3.B3sl.C3.B3vak.C3.ADa"></span>Tékkóslóvakía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Tékkóslóvakía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tékkóslóvakía"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Czechoslovakia01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/220px-Czechoslovakia01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/330px-Czechoslovakia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/440px-Czechoslovakia01.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Tékkóslóvakía eins hún leit út í upphafi: Bæheimur, Mæri, Slóvakía og vesturhluti Úkraínu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-049535,_Anschlu%C3%9F_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-049535%2C_Anschlu%C3%9F_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-049535%2C_Anschlu%C3%9F_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-049535%2C_Anschlu%C3%9F_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-049535%2C_Anschlu%C3%9F_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-049535%2C_Anschlu%C3%9F_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-049535%2C_Anschlu%C3%9F_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Hitler lætur hylla sig í Kraslice í október 1938 eftir að hafa innlimað Súdetahéruðin</figcaption></figure> <p>Tékkar börðust með Þjóðverjum og Austurríkismönnum í <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_fyrri" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin fyrri">heimsstyrjöldinni fyrri</a>, þrátt fyrir andstöðu almennings. Við stríðslok <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> leystist <a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Austurríska keisaradæmið">Austurríska keisaradæmið</a> upp. Skyndilega stóðu Tékkar uppi án stjórnar í Vín. Þann <a href="/wiki/16._okt%C3%B3ber" title="16. október">16. október</a> 1918 sameinuðust héruðin Bæheimur, Mæri og suðurhluti Slésíu er stofnað var nýtt ríki með Prag sem höfuðborg. Tveimur vikum síðar, <a href="/wiki/30._okt%C3%B3ber" title="30. október">30. október</a>, sameinaðist <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a> nýja ríkinu, sem hlaut nafnið <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Tékkóslóvakía">Tékkóslóvakía</a>. Auk þess tilheyrði vestasti hluti Úkraínu nýja ríkinu. </p><p>Í manntali <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> kom í ljós að íbúar voru 14 milljónir, þar af rúmlega helmingur Tékkar, 23% Þjóðverjar, 14% Slóvakar, 5,5% Ungverjar, auk Rútena, Pólverja og Króata. Lýðveldið var því fjölþjóðaríki og erjur og sundurlyndi nánast daglegt brauð. Árið <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> ásældist <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> stóra hluta landsins, aðallega <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdetah%C3%A9ru%C3%B0in" class="mw-redirect" title="Súdetahéruðin">Súdetahéruðin</a>, enda bjuggu þar margir Þjóðverjar. Með <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen-s%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn" class="mw-redirect" title="München-sáttmálinn">München-sáttmálanum</a> 29. september 1938 voru Súdetahéruðin innlimuð í Þýskaland. Ungverjaland og Pólland lögðu einnig undir sig hvert sinn skikann af landi Tékkóslóvakíu. Við þetta missti Tékkóslóvakía rúmlega 40% iðnaðar síns. Eftir stóð aðeins lítið og vanmáttugt ríki. </p><p>Þjóðverjar hófu að reka Tékka burt úr innlimuðu héruðunum, en fangelsuðu og myrtu marga. Þann 5. október flúði <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a> forseti til <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Í kjölfarið lýstu Slóvakar yfir sjálfstæði. Þann <a href="/wiki/15._mars" title="15. mars">15. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> innlimaði Hitler afganginn af Bæheimi og Mæri, og þar með leystist Tékkóslóvakía upp sem ríki. Það voru <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">Sovétmenn</a> sem frelsuðu landið að mestu leyti <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Þann 5. maí hófu íbúar Prag uppreisn gegn Þjóðverjum sem stóð í þrjá daga. 8. maí hrökkluðust Þjóðverjar burt og degi síðar hertók <a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_herinn" title="Rauði herinn">Rauði herinn</a> borgina. Í kjölfarið var Tékkóslóvakía endurreist, fyrir utan Úkraínuhlutann. Þremur milljónum Þjóðverja, aðallega í Súdetahéruðunum, var gert að yfirgefa landið. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kommúnistaríkið_og_Vorið_í_Prag"><span id="Komm.C3.BAnistar.C3.ADki.C3.B0_og_Vori.C3.B0_.C3.AD_Prag"></span>Kommúnistaríkið og Vorið í Prag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Kommúnistaríkið og Vorið í Prag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kommúnistaríkið og Vorið í Prag"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í kosningum <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> hlutu <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnistaflokkur_T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADu" title="Kommúnistaflokkur Tékkóslóvakíu">kommúnistar</a> 40% greiddra atkvæða og mikilvæg embætti í stjórn landsins. Árið 1948 hrifsuðu þeir til sín öll völd í landinu gerðust hallir undir <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvu</a>. Edvard Beneš, sem aftur var orðinn forseti, neitaði að skrifa undir nýja stjórnarskrá og sagði af sér. <a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a>, leiðtogi kommúnista, lýsti því yfir stofnun nýs sósíalísks lýðveldis og var fyrsti forseti þess. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> var <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> formaður kommúnistaflokksins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludvík Svoboda (síða er ekki enn til)">Ludvík Svoboda</a> varð forseti. Þeir voru báðir mjög frjálslegir gagnvart kommúnismanum og hófu ýmsar umbætur í landinu. Til dæmis voru höftin á prentfrelsi afnumin, komið var á skoðanafrelsi og fólk mátti jafnvel ferðast til útlanda. Einnig unnu þeir að umbótum á efnahagssviðinu. Þessar umbætur gengu undir heitinu „<a href="/wiki/Vori%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Prag" title="Vorið í Prag">vorið í Prag</a>“. Þetta mæltist illa fyrir í öðrum austantjaldslöndum, sérstaklega í Póllandi og <a href="/wiki/Austur-%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Austur-Þýskaland">Austur-Þýskalandi</a>. </p><p>Þann 21. ágúst 1968 gerðu herir <a href="/wiki/Varsj%C3%A1rbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Varsjárbandalagið">Varsjárbandalagsins</a>, undir forystu Sovétmanna, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innr%C3%A1s_Varsj%C3%A1rbandalagsins_%C3%AD_T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innrás Varsjárbandalagsins í Tékkóslóvakíu (síða er ekki enn til)">innrás í Tékkóslóvakíu</a>. Tékkar fengu ekkert við ráðið. Allar lýðræðisbreytingar undanfarinna mánaða voru teknar til baka. Dubček var settur af og kommúnistaflokkurinn hreinsaður. Heimurinn stóð á öndinni. Tugþúsundir Tékka yfirgáfu landið í kjölfarið. Talið er að rúmlega 170 þúsund manns hafi flúið til Austurríkis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leiðin_til_lýðræðis"><span id="Lei.C3.B0in_til_l.C3.BD.C3.B0r.C3.A6.C3.B0is"></span>Leiðin til lýðræðis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Leiðin til lýðræðis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Leiðin til lýðræðis"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg/220px-V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Václav Havel forseti</figcaption></figure> <p>Í nóvember <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> hófust <a href="/wiki/Flauelsbyltingin" title="Flauelsbyltingin">mótmæli</a> gegn kommúnistastjórninni í Prag. Þíða hafði myndast í ýmsum <a href="/wiki/Austantjaldsl%C3%B6nd" class="mw-redirect" title="Austantjaldslönd">austantjaldslöndum</a>, ekki síst í <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">Sovétríkjunum</a>. Í lok nóvember sagði stjórnin í Prag af sér. Í upphafi desember var mynduð ný stjórn án aðkomu kommúnista. Seinna í sama mánuði var rithöfundurinn og baráttumaðurinn <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> kjörinn forseti landsins. </p><p>Fyrstu lýðræðislegu kosningarnar landsins síðan 1945 fóru fram <a href="/wiki/8._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="8. júní">8. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Brátt kom þó í ljós að hagsmunir Tékka og Slóvaka voru mismunandi. Strax í upphafi árs <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> hófust viðræður milli þjóðanna um aðskilnað, en ákveðið var að bíða eftir kosningum árið <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Þegar þær voru afstaðnar komust forsætisráðherrar beggja þjóða að þeirri niðurstöðu að <a href="/wiki/Skipting_T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADu" class="mw-redirect" title="Skipting Tékkóslóvakíu">aðskilja löndin</a> á friðsamlegan hátt, án kosninga eða aðkomu almennings. Samkvæmt því fór aðskilnaðurinn fram <a href="/wiki/1._jan%C3%BAar" title="1. janúar">1. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> en við hann urðu Tékkland og Slóvakía til sem tvö sjálfstæð ríki. </p><p>Í júní á sama ári gekk Tékkland í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðið</a> og <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> í <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. Þann <a href="/wiki/1._ma%C3%AD" title="1. maí">1. maí</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> fékk Tékkland síðan inngöngu í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandið</a>. Um það var kosið í þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslu en rúmlega 77% kusu með aðild. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landfræði"><span id="Landfr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Landfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Landfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Landfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tékkland er <a href="/wiki/Landlukt_land" title="Landlukt land">landlukt land</a> sem liggur að mestu milli 48. og 51. breiddargráðu norður og 12. til 19. lengdargráðu austur. Tékkland á landamæri að fjórum öðrum ríkjum: <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a> (810 km) í vestri, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Póllandi</a> (762 km) í norðri, <a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a> (466 km) í suðri og <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakíu</a> (252 km) í austri. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Schneekoppe-W2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Schneekoppe-W2008.JPG/220px-Schneekoppe-W2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Schneekoppe-W2008.JPG/330px-Schneekoppe-W2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Schneekoppe-W2008.JPG/440px-Schneekoppe-W2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Snætindur (Sněžka) er hæsti tindur Tékklands,1.603 m. Efst sér í veðurathugunarstöðina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tékkland er nær umkringt fjallgörðum. Bæheimur er eins og skál í stórum fjalladal. Til vesturs eru <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6heimssk%C3%B3gur" title="Bæheimsskógur">Bæheimsskógur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eirfj%C3%B6llin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eirfjöllin">Eirfjöllin</a> en til norðurs eru <a href="/wiki/Risafj%C3%B6llin" class="mw-redirect" title="Risafjöllin">Risafjöllin</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdetafj%C3%B6llin" class="mw-redirect" title="Súdetafjöllin">Súdetafjöllin</a>. Í síðastnefnda fjallgarðnum er hæsta fjall landsins, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sn%C3%A6tindur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snætindur (síða er ekki enn til)">Snætindur</a> (tékkneska: <i>Sněžka</i>; þýska: <i>Schneekoppe</i>) sem er 1.602 metra hátt. Í austurhluta landsins er vestasti hluti <a href="/wiki/Karpatafj%C3%B6ll" title="Karpatafjöll">Karpatafjalla</a>. </p><p>Nær gjörvallur Bæheimur tilheyrir vatnasviði <a href="/wiki/Saxelfur" title="Saxelfur">Saxelfar</a>, en fljótið rennur frá Risafjöllum um allt norðanvert landið uns það hverfur inn í Þýskaland. Mæri er hins vegar á vatnasviði <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3n%C3%A1" title="Dóná">Dónár</a>. Örlítill hluti nyrst í landinu tilheyrir vatnasviði <a href="/wiki/Odra" title="Odra">Odru</a>, sem rennur í Eystrasalt. Lengstu fljót Tékklands eru <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A1" title="Moldá">Moldá</a> (Vltava), Saxelfur (Labe), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohre (síða er ekki enn til)">Ohre</a> (Eger) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morava (síða er ekki enn til)">Morava</a> (March). Moldá og Ohre eru þverár Saxelfar, en Morava rennur út í Dóná. </p><p>Í Tékklandi eru stöðuvötn aðeins fá og lítil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stjórnmál"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rnm.C3.A1l"></span>Stjórnmál</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnmál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnmál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í Tékklandi er <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þingræði">fjölflokkaþingræði</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulltr%C3%BAl%C3%BD%C3%B0r%C3%A6%C3%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulltrúlýðræði (síða er ekki enn til)">fulltrúlýðræði</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkneska_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tékkneska þingið (síða er ekki enn til)">Tékkneska þingið</a> (<i>Parlament České republiky</i>) kemur saman í tveimur deildum; fulltrúadeild með 200 fulltrúa, og öldungadeild með 81 þingmann.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þingmenn fulltrúadeildar eru kosnir til 4 ára í senn með <a href="/wiki/Hlutfallskosning" title="Hlutfallskosning">hlutfallskosningu</a> þar sem 5% atkvæða þarf til að listi fái fulltrúa á þingi. Landið skiptist í 14 kjördæmi sem fara saman við héruðin. Fulltrúaþingið, sem er arftaki <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arr%C3%A1%C3%B0_T%C3%A9kklands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þjóðarráð Tékklands (síða er ekki enn til)">Þjóðarráðs Tékklands</a>, fer með sömu völd og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambands%C3%BEing_T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambandsþing Tékkóslóvakíu (síða er ekki enn til)">sambandsþing Tékkóslóvakíu</a> fór með áður. Öldungadeildarþingmenn eru kosnir í <a href="/wiki/Einmenningskj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Einmenningskjördæmi">einmenningskjördæmum</a> með tveimur umferðum. Einn þriðji öldungadeildarþingmanna er kosinn á hverju hausti. Þetta kerfi byggist á bandaríska kerfinu, nema hvað hvert kjördæmi er um það bil jafnstórt og tvær umferðir eru notaðar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Slib_poslanc%C5%AF_8._listopadu_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Slib_poslanc%C5%AF_8._listopadu_2021.jpg/220px-Slib_poslanc%C5%AF_8._listopadu_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Slib_poslanc%C5%AF_8._listopadu_2021.jpg/330px-Slib_poslanc%C5%AF_8._listopadu_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Slib_poslanc%C5%AF_8._listopadu_2021.jpg/440px-Slib_poslanc%C5%AF_8._listopadu_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Fulltrúadeildin, neðri deild tékkneska þingsins.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Forseti_T%C3%A9kklands" title="Forseti Tékklands">Forseti Tékklands</a> er formlegur þjóðhöfðingi landsins með takmörkuð völd, sem skipar <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_T%C3%A9kklands" title="Forsætisráðherra Tékklands">forsætisráðherra</a>, og aðra ráðherra samkvæmt tillögu forsætisráðherra. Frá 1993 og 2012 var forsetinn kosinn af sameinuðu þingi til fimm ára í senn og mátti ekki sitja í meira en tvö kjörtímabil. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Klaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Václav Klaus (síða er ekki enn til)">Václav Klaus</a> sátu þannig báðir í 2 kjörtímabil. Frá 2013 hefur forseti verið kosinn í almennum kosningum.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Færð hafa verið rök fyrir því að með þessu hafi stjórarfarið fjarlægst þingræði og nálgast <a href="/wiki/Forseta%C3%BEingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Forsetaþingræði">forsetaþingræði</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADkisstj%C3%B3rn_T%C3%A9kklands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríkisstjórn Tékklands (síða er ekki enn til)">Ríkisstjórn Tékklands</a> fer með framkvæmdavaldið samkvæmt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1_T%C3%A9kklands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjórnarskrá Tékklands (síða er ekki enn til)">stjórnarskrá Tékklands</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_T%C3%A9kklands" title="Forsætisráðherra Tékklands">Forsætisráðherra Tékklands</a> er stjórnarleiðtogi, en í stjórninni sitja auk hans ráðherrar og aðstoðarforsætisráðherra. Ríkisstjórnin ber ábyrgð gagnvart þinginu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forsætisráðherrann fer með stefnumörkun í utanríkis- og innanríkismálum og velur ráðherra.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Her">Her</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Her" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Her"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í Tékklandi er <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkneski_herinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tékkneski herinn (síða er ekki enn til)">atvinnuher</a>. Hann mynda landher og flugher, auk varahermanna. Alls þjóna 25 þúsund menn í tékkneska hernum. Æðsti yfirmaður hersins er forsetinn. Tékkneskir hermenn hafa sinnt friðargæslu í nokkrum stórum verkefnum, svo sem í <a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa-Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnía-Hersegóvína">Bosníu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kos%C3%B3v%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosóvó">Kosóvó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drak" title="Írak">Írak</a> (aðeins til <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stjórnsýslueiningar"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rns.C3.BDslueiningar"></span>Stjórnsýslueiningar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnsýslueiningar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tékkland skiptist upp í þrettán <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ra%C3%B0" title="Hérað">héruð</a> (tékkneska: <i>Kraje</i>, <i>Kraj</i> í eintölu) auk höfuðborgarinnar Prag. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Czechia_-_Bohemia,_Moravia_and_Czech_Silesia_III_(en).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Czechia_-_Bohemia%2C_Moravia_and_Czech_Silesia_III_%28en%29.png/220px-Czechia_-_Bohemia%2C_Moravia_and_Czech_Silesia_III_%28en%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Czechia_-_Bohemia%2C_Moravia_and_Czech_Silesia_III_%28en%29.png/330px-Czechia_-_Bohemia%2C_Moravia_and_Czech_Silesia_III_%28en%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Czechia_-_Bohemia%2C_Moravia_and_Czech_Silesia_III_%28en%29.png/440px-Czechia_-_Bohemia%2C_Moravia_and_Czech_Silesia_III_%28en%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3852" data-file-height="2188" /></a><figcaption>Kort sem sýnir núverandi og söguleg héruð Tékklands.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:1em"><small>(Bílnúmer)</small> </th> <th>Hérað </th> <th style="width: 9em">Höfuðstaður </th> <th style="width:5em">Íbúafjöldi <small>(áætlaður 2004)</small> </th> <th style="width: 5em">Íbúafjöldi <small>(áætlaður 2010)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">A</td> <td colspan="2">Höfuðborgarsvæði Prag (<i>Hlavní město Praha</i>)</td> <td align="right">1.170.571</td> <td align="right">1.251.072 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">S </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C3%B0-B%C3%A6heimur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mið-Bæheimur (síða er ekki enn til)">Mið-Bæheimur</a> (Středočeský kraj)</td> <td>skrifstofur staðsettar í <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></td> <td align="right">1.144.071</td> <td align="right">1.256.850 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">C </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0ur-B%C3%A6heimur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suður-Bæheimur (síða er ekki enn til)">Suður-Bæheimur</a> (Jihočeský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a></td> <td align="right">625.712</td> <td align="right">637.723 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">P</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plze%C5%88_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plzeň (hérað) (síða er ekki enn til)">Plzeň</a> (Plzeňský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></td> <td align="right">549.618</td> <td align="right">571.831 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">K</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsba%C3%B0_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlsbað (hérað) (síða er ekki enn til)">Karlsbað</a> (Karlovarský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlovy Vary (síða er ekki enn til)">Karlovy Vary</a></td> <td align="right">304.588</td> <td align="right">307.380 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">U</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ast%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ústí (síða er ekki enn til)">Ústí</a> (Ústecký kraj)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ústí nad Labem (síða er ekki enn til)">Ústí nad Labem</a></td> <td align="right">822.133</td> <td align="right">835.814 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">L</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberec_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberec (hérað) (síða er ekki enn til)">Liberec</a> (Liberecký kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a></td> <td align="right">427.563</td> <td align="right">439.458 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">H </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9hradeck%C3%BD_kraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Královéhradecký kraj (síða er ekki enn til)">Královéhradecký kraj</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hradec Králové (síða er ekki enn til)">Hradec Králové</a></td> <td align="right">547.296</td> <td align="right">554.370 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">E</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardubice_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardubice (hérað) (síða er ekki enn til)">Pardubice</a> (Pardubický kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pardubice" title="Pardubice">Pardubice</a></td> <td align="right">505.285</td> <td align="right">516.777 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">M</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olomouc_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olomouc (hérað) (síða er ekki enn til)">Olomouc</a> (Olomoucký kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a></td> <td align="right">635.126</td> <td align="right">641.555 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">T</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0ur-Sl%C3%A9s%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suður-Slésía (síða er ekki enn til)">Suður-Slésía</a> (Moravskoslezský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a></td> <td align="right">1.257.554</td> <td align="right">1.244.837 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">B</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0ur-M%C3%A6ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suður-Mæri (síða er ekki enn til)">Suður-Mæri</a> (Jihomoravský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a></td> <td align="right">1.123.201</td> <td align="right">1.152.819 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Z</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zl%C3%ADn_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlín (hérað) (síða er ekki enn til)">Zlín</a> (Zlínský kraj)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zl%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlín (síða er ekki enn til)">Zlín</a></td> <td align="right">590.706</td> <td align="right">590.527 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">J</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1l%C3%B6nd_(T%C3%A9kkland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hálönd (Tékkland) (síða er ekki enn til)">Hálönd</a> (Vysočina)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihlava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihlava (síða er ekki enn til)">Jihlava</a></td> <td align="right">517.153</td> <td align="right">514.805 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efnahagslíf"><span id="Efnahagsl.C3.ADf"></span>Efnahagslíf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Efnahagslíf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Efnahagslíf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Austurríki-Ungverjaland iðnvæddist hratt en stóð þó <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlandi</a> og þýska ríkinu (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a>) nokkuð að baki enda hófst iðnaðaruppbygging þar síðar en í fyrrnefndum löndum og pólítískur óstöðugleiki í austurríska heimsveldinu árin fyrir stofnun keisaradæmisins Austurríkis-Ungverjalands hafði sín áhrif. </p><p>Iðnaður varð sérstaklega öflugur í vestanverðu keisaradæminu og varð Prag í Bæheimi ein helsta þungamiðja þeirrar þróunar. Þannig varð svæðið sem nú nefnist Tékkland að einu af meginiðnaðarsvæðum Evrópu. Í austurhluta Austurríkis-Ungverjalands varð landbúnaður hins vegar ráðandi. Helstu framleiðsluvörur voru iðnvélar, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1l" title="Stál">stál</a> og <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rn" title="Járn">járn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>, textíll og vefnaðarvörur, <a href="/wiki/Vopn" title="Vopn">vopn</a> og hergögn, efnavörur og margt fleira. Iðnaðurinn nútímavæddist í takt við tímann og gaf öðrum ekkert eftir og var til dæmis hafin bílaframleiðsla þar upp úr aldamótunum, <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. Bæheimur og Mæri voru kjarni alls iðnaðar Austuríkis-Ungverjalands þar til það veldi leystist upp. </p><p>Í fyrri heimsstyrjöldinni var iðnaður svæðisins nýttur til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hergagnaframlei%C3%B0sla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hergagnaframleiðsla (síða er ekki enn til)">hergagnaframleiðslu</a> þar sem Austuríki-Ungverjaland barðist við hlið Þjóðverja við <a href="/wiki/Bandamenn_(fyrri_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ldin)" title="Bandamenn (fyrri heimsstyrjöldin)">bandamenn</a>. Brestir voru þó komnir í ríkjasambandið Austurríki-Ungverjaland og leið það undir lok í stríðslok. </p><p>Eftir stríðið varð Tékkóslóvakía til sem sjálfstætt ríki í fyrsta sinn þegar Bæheimur, Mæri og Slóvakía, sem voru áður héruð í Austuríki-Ungverjalandi runnu saman í eitt ríki. Landið fékk stærstan hluta iðnaðar heimsveldisins fyrrverandi í sinn hlut og varð því eitt af öflugri iðnríkjum Evrópu og á því byggði landið ágætt gengi sitt á millistríðsárunum. <a href="/wiki/Kreppan_mikla" title="Kreppan mikla">Kreppan mikla</a> á þriðja áratug <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin">20. aldar</a> fór ekki framhjá Tékkóslóvakíu frekar en öðrum löndum hins vestræna heims. Iðnaðarframleiðsla dróst saman og atvinnuleysi jókst. Mun alvarlegri og dekkri ský hrönnuðust þó upp á sjóndeildarhringnum, sérstaklega þó í vestri en einnig í austri þó torræðari væru. Tékkóslóvakía varð fyrsta fórnarlamb <a href="/wiki/Seinni_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ldin" title="Seinni heimsstyrjöldin">seinni heimsstyrjaldarinnar</a> í Evrópu og varð það áður en sú styrjöld hófst opinberlega enda var landinu fórnað fyrir ímyndaðan frið á samningaborði alþjóðlegra stjórnmála. </p><p>Þjóðverjar hernámu meginhluta landsins 1938 – 1939 og afgangnum var skipt milli nágrannanna. Iðnaðarmáttur Tékkóslóvakíu var þegar settur í fulla vinnu fyrir þýsku hervélina og framleiddi gríðarlegt magn vopna allt stríðið svo sem skriðdreka, vélbyssur og fallbyssur. Vinnuafl þræla, bæði heimamanna og erlendra „verkamanna“ eða Fremdarbeiter eins og þeir voru kallaðir, var mikið notað við þessa framleiðslu. Margir lifðu þá vinnu ekki af enda aðbúnaður og meðferð skelfileg. Vopnaframleiðslan stöðvaðist ekki að fullu fyrr en við uppgjöf Þjóðverja vorið 1945 en þá hrúguðust upp óveðurskýin eina ferðinna enn og nú á austurhimni þar sem Tékkóslóvakía lenti á áhrifasvæði <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">Sovétríkjanna</a>, en líkt og áður voru það örlög sem ákveðin voru við samningaborð stórveldanna á Jalta-ráðstefnunni. Við tóku nokkur ár óvissu í landinnu sem var þó fljótlega eytt. </p><p>Þegar kommúnistar tóku yfir Tékkóslóvakíu árið 1948 var nokkurt jafnvægi milli hinna ýmsu þátta hagkerfisins. Iðnaður var þó þungamiðja atvinnulífsins enda landið eitt það iðnvæddasta í Evrópu þó enn væru Tékkóslóvakar að sjálfsögðu að súpa seyðið af seinni heimsstyrjöldinni líkt og aðrar þjóðir álfunnar. Eftir að kommúnistar tóku völdin lögðu þeir höfuðáherslu á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eungai%C3%B0na%C3%B0ur" title="Þungaiðnaður">þungaiðnað</a> umfram aðra þætti atvinnulífsins svo sem landbúnað og framleiðslu almennra neitendavara. Margar helstu atvinnugreinar þjóðarinnar höfðu verið þjóðnýttar að hluta eða öllu leyti fyrir yfirtöku kommúnista og héldu þeir því áfram. Svo var komið, um árið <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950,</a> að svo til allt efnahagslíf þjóðarinnar hafði verið þjóðnýtt og hélst það svo allt þar til kommúnistastjórnin féll í flauelsbyltingunni 1989. Vorið í Prag hafði að sjálfsögðu ákveðinn áhrif á iðnað líkt og aðra hluti þjóðfélagsins en varði svo stutt að engar meiriháttar breytingar höfðu komist í framkvæmd þegar það var kæft í fæðingu. </p><p>Stóriðnaður fékk mikinn stuðning á 6. áratugnum en með því fylgdi að mikið var um úrgang og verksmiðjurnar voru ekki nægilega vel staðsettar til þess að geta nýtt allt það sem landið og fólkið í landinu hafði upp á að bjóða. Þrátt fyrir að starfsfólkið væri vel þjálfað og duglegt þá voru hvatir til vinnu og stjórnunar litlar. Það leiddi til minni veltu, minni framleiðslu og lélegri vara. Hagkerfið hrundi því að nokkru leyti á sjöunda áratugnum og þrátt fyrir ýmsar ráðstafanir og tilraunir til umbóta þá náðist ekki fullnægjandi árangur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0a_gjaldeyrissj%C3%B3%C3%B0urinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Alþjóða gjaldeyrissjóðurinn">Alþjóða gjaldeyrissjóðurinn</a> aðstoðaði Tékkland árið 1989 að byggja upp innviðina á ný. Með því byrjaði iðnaður að dafna og erlendir fjárfestar fjárfestu í iðnaði. Iðnaður í Tékklandi var að einkavæðast. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> voru mýmörg fyrirtæki einkavædd sem leiddi til þess að um 80% af öllum iðnaði í Tékklandi var kominn úr ríkiseign. Þó hafði tékkneska ríkið enn nokkra stjórn á stál-, fjarskipta- og orkuiðnaði í gegnum fyrirtækið CEZ Group, en það á um það bil 96 fyrirtæki og hefur starfsemi í allmörgum löndum svo sem <a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Póllandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbíu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrklandi</a> og átta öðrum. Það því eitt stærsta ríkisrekna fyrirtæki í Evrópu. Einkavæðing CEZ Group átti að hefjast árið <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> en þá stóð fyrirtækið undir 41% af vergri landframleiðslu og veitti 35% af fólki í Tékklandi atvinnu. En vegna efnahagslegrar niðursveiflu var hætt við það. Nú árið <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> er enn verið að hugsa um hvort einkavæða eigi fyrirtækið. </p><p>Tékkland er nú með eitt iðnvæddasta hagkerfi í Mið- og Austur-Evrópu. Þessi iðnstyrkur er arfleifð frá 19. öld þegar Bæheimur og Mæri voru iðnaðarhéröð í austurríska-ungverska keisaradæminu. Íbúar Tékklands eru vel menntaðir og innviðir Tékklands mjög þróaðir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helstu_atvinnugreinar">Helstu atvinnugreinar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Helstu atvinnugreinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Helstu atvinnugreinar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0901-0110,_Leipzig,_Herbstmesse,_Personenkraftwagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0901-0110%2C_Leipzig%2C_Herbstmesse%2C_Personenkraftwagen.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0901-0110%2C_Leipzig%2C_Herbstmesse%2C_Personenkraftwagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0901-0110%2C_Leipzig%2C_Herbstmesse%2C_Personenkraftwagen.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0901-0110%2C_Leipzig%2C_Herbstmesse%2C_Personenkraftwagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0901-0110%2C_Leipzig%2C_Herbstmesse%2C_Personenkraftwagen.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0901-0110%2C_Leipzig%2C_Herbstmesse%2C_Personenkraftwagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Skoda-bílar á sýningu í Leipzig 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>Helstu atvinnugreinar Tékklands eru: bílaiðnaður, smíði véla, járn- og stálframleiðsla, járnvinnsla, raftæki, vefnaður, gler, kristall, postulín, vopnaframleiðsla, keramik og auðvitað bjórbruggun. Helstu landbúnaðarafurðir Tékklands eru: <a href="/wiki/Sykurr%C3%B3fa" title="Sykurrófa">sykurrófur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartafla" title="Kartafla">kartöflur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hveiti" title="Hveiti">hveiti</a> og <a href="/wiki/Humall" class="mw-redirect" title="Humall">humlar</a>. Eins og með mörg ríki í Mið-Evrópu er mikil hagvöxtur fólginn í eftirspurn og erlendri fjárfestingu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bílaiðnaður"><span id="B.C3.ADlai.C3.B0na.C3.B0ur"></span>Bílaiðnaður</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Bílaiðnaður" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bílaiðnaður"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í Tékklandi voru framleiddir 465.268 bílar árið <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> en framleiðslan er nú að ná um einni milljón bíla á ári. Meira en 800 fyrirtæki eru beintengd framleiðslu bíla í Tékklandi. Verg ársframleiðsla greinarinnar er um 9-10% af landsframleiðslu. Af bílaframleiðendum sem framleiða eitthvað eða allt í ökutækin í Tékklandi má nefna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skoda (síða er ekki enn til)">Skoda</a>, TPCA (Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyundai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyundai (síða er ekki enn til)">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_(bifrei%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatra (bifreið) (síða er ekki enn til)">Tatra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irisbus_Iveco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irisbus Iveco (síða er ekki enn til)">Irisbus Iveco</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avia_Ashok_Leyland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avia Ashok Leyland (síða er ekki enn til)">Avia Ashok Leyland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Orkuiðnaður"><span id="Orkui.C3.B0na.C3.B0ur"></span>Orkuiðnaður</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Orkuiðnaður" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Orkuiðnaður"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samkvæmt hagstofu Tékklands er 65,4% af <a href="/wiki/Rafmagn" title="Rafmagn">rafmagni</a> landsins búið til með <a href="/wiki/Gufa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gufa">gufu</a>. Gufan er ekki <a href="/wiki/Jar%C3%B0hiti" title="Jarðhiti">jarðhiti</a> heldur búin til með því að hita <a href="/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn">vatn</a> með brennslu <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kola</a> og annarra efna. 30% af rafmagninu er framleitt með <a href="/wiki/Kjarnorka" title="Kjarnorka">kjarnorku</a> en einungis 4,6% með endurnýtanlegum orkugjöfum svo sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fallvatn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fallvatn (síða er ekki enn til)">fallvatni</a>. Mikið er notað af <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasi</a> í Tékklandi en það kemur með pípum frá <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlandi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregi</a>. Tvöfalt meira er notað af gasi en rafmagni í iðnaði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gjaldmiðill"><span id="Gjaldmi.C3.B0ill"></span>Gjaldmiðill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Gjaldmiðill" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Gjaldmiðill"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fram til 1918 var austurríska krónan gjaldmiðill í landinu. Þegar Tékkóslóvakía var stofnuð sem ríki var búinn til nýr gjaldmiðill, tékkóslóvakíska krónan. 1993 klofnaði landið í Tékkland og Slóvakía. Tékkland tók þá upp eigin mynt, tékknesku krónuna. 1 króna eru 100 Haleru (þýska: Heller). Þegar Tékkland gekk í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandið</a> var ætlunin að innleiða <a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">evruna</a> árið <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. Af þessu hefur þó ekki orðið enn þá en stjórnin hefur skuldbundið sig til að taka upp evruna á allra næstu árum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Íbúar"><span id=".C3.8Db.C3.BAar"></span>Íbúar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Breyti hluta: Íbúar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Íbúar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alls búa 10,5 milljónir í Tékklandi, þar af 75% þeirra í borgum. Þéttleikinn er 130 íbúar á km<sup>2</sup>, sem er talsvert undir meðallagi í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a>. Rúmlega 90% þjóðarinnar eru Tékkar. 3,7% eru Mærar (íbúar frá Mæri), en þessir þjóðflokkar voru ekki aðgreindir fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. 3,9% eru útlendingar og fer þeim ört fjölgandi. Stærsti hópur útlendinga eru <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraínumenn</a> (1,2%), síðan <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Víetnam">Víetnamar</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússar</a> og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólverjar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borgir">Borgir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Breyti hluta: Borgir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Borgir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sökum þess að Tékkland tilheyrði Austurríki í langan tíma ganga flestar borgir í landinu einnig undir þýskum heitum. Stærstu borgir landsins: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Borg</th> <th>Þýskt heiti</th> <th>Íbúar</th> <th>Hérað </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> (Praha)</td> <td>Prag</td> <td>1,2 milljónir</td> <td>Höfuðborgarsvæðið </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a></td> <td>Brünn</td> <td>371 þúsund</td> <td>Suður-Mæri </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a></td> <td>Ostrau</td> <td>306 þúsund</td> <td>Suður-Slésía </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></td> <td>Pilsen</td> <td>169 þúsund</td> <td>Plzeň </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a></td> <td>Reichenberg</td> <td>101 þúsund</td> <td>Liberec </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a></td> <td>Olmütz</td> <td>100 þúsund</td> <td>Olomouc </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ústí nad Labem (síða er ekki enn til)">Ústí nad Labem</a></td> <td>Aussig an der Elbe</td> <td>95 þúsund</td> <td>Ústí </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a></td> <td>Budweis</td> <td>94 þúsund</td> <td>Suður-Bæheimur </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hradec Králové (síða er ekki enn til)">Hradec Králové</a></td> <td>Königgrätz</td> <td>94 þúsund</td> <td>Králové </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pardubice" title="Pardubice">Pardubice</a></td> <td>Pardubitz</td> <td>90 þúsund</td> <td>Pardubice </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hav%C3%AD%C5%99ov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havířov (síða er ekki enn til)">Havířov</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>82 þúsund</td> <td>Suður-Slésía </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zl%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlín (síða er ekki enn til)">Zlín</a></td> <td>Zlin</td> <td>75 þúsund</td> <td>Zlín </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladno (síða er ekki enn til)">Kladno</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>69 þúsund</td> <td>Mið-Bæheimur </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Most&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Most (síða er ekki enn til)">Most</a></td> <td>Brüx</td> <td>67 þús</td> <td>Ústí </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trú"><span id="Tr.C3.BA"></span>Trú</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Breyti hluta: Trú" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Trú"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>59% allra landsmanna eru ekki skráðir í nein trúfélög og er það eitt hæsta hlutfall heims. 26% landsmanna eru <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaþólska kirkjan">kaþólikkar</a>, 7% eru í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tttr%C3%BAna%C3%B0arkirkjan" title="Rétttrúnaðarkirkjan">rétttrúnaðarkirkjunni</a> en afgangurinn greinist í kirkjur mótmælenda. Eftir <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin síðari">heimsstyrjöldina síðari</a> voru kristnar kirkjur teknar eignarnámi. Áætlað er að endurgreiða skaðann sem þær urðu fyrir og á það að verða gert í síðasta lagi <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tungumál"><span id="Tungum.C3.A1l"></span>Tungumál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Breyti hluta: Tungumál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Tungumál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opinbert tungumál Tékklands er tékkneska, sem er indóevrópskt tungumál af ætt vesturslavneskra tungumála. Tólf önnur tungumál eru opinberlega viðurkennd sem móðurmál minnihlutahópa í Tékklandi. Það eru <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADska" title="Slóvakíska">slóvakíska</a>, romani, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADnska" title="Úkraínska">úkraínska</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska">pólska</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADska" title="Gríska">gríska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungverska" title="Ungverska">ungverska</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssneska" title="Rússneska">rússneska</a>, rútenska, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgarska" title="Búlgarska">búlgarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADska" title="Króatíska">króatíska</a> og <a href="/wiki/Serbneska" title="Serbneska">serbneska</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menning">Menning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Breyti hluta: Menning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Menning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvikmyndir">Kvikmyndir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Breyti hluta: Kvikmyndir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Kvikmyndir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftir fyrri heimstyrjöldina blómstraði kvikmyndaiðnaðurinn í Tékklandi. Margar kvikmyndir voru gerðar eða um áttatíu á ári. Svo var sjöundi áratugurinn gullöld kvikmyndagerðarinnar. Film and Television School of the Academy of Performing Arts (FAMU) einn elsti skóli sinnar tegundar í Evrópu var stofnaður í Prag og tvær tékkneskar myndir unnu <a href="/wiki/%C3%93skarsver%C3%B0launin" title="Óskarsverðlaunin">Óskarinn</a> fyrir bestu erlendu myndina. Nú flykkjast margir erlendir aðilar til Tékklands bæði til að taka upp myndir þar vegna minni kostnaðar og einnig til að kynna sér nýjar tékkneskar kvikmyndir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tónlist_og_bókmenntir"><span id="T.C3.B3nlist_og_b.C3.B3kmenntir"></span>Tónlist og bókmenntir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Breyti hluta: Tónlist og bókmenntir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Tónlist og bókmenntir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ýmsir þekktir tónlistarmenn eru frá Tékklandi. Frá 19. öldinni eru nöfn eins og <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a> og <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> heimsþekkt. Af þekktum rithöfundum má nefna <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a> og <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Íþróttir"><span id=".C3.8D.C3.BEr.C3.B3ttir"></span>Íþróttir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Breyti hluta: Íþróttir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Íþróttir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þjóðaríþrótt Tékka er <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dshokk%C3%AD" title="Íshokkí">íshokkí</a>. Landsliðið hefur nokkrum sinnum orðið heimsmeistari, síðast <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> urðu Tékkar Ólympíumeistarar á vetrarleikunum í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagano (síða er ekki enn til)">Nagano</a> í <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Aðrar vetraríþróttir eru einnig hátt skrifaðar, svo sem skíðaíþróttir. Miðstöð skíðaíþrótta í landinu er <a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a> í norðurhluta Bæheims en þar fór meðal annars fram heimsbikarmótið í norrænum greinum <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Knattspyrna" title="Knattspyrna">Knattspyrna</a> er einnig vinsæl íþrótt. Úrvalsdeildin heiti Gambrinus-deild og er með 16 lið. Landsliðið hefur síðustu ár verið að gera það gott á alþjóða vettvangi. Á <a href="/wiki/EM_%C3%AD_knattspyrnu_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="EM í knattspyrnu 1996">EM 1996</a> í <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Englandi</a> komst liðið í úrslit en tapaði leiknum fyrir <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Hollandi</a>. Liðið hefur einu sinni komist í lokakeppni HM, árið <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> í Þýskalandi, en komst ekki upp úr riðlakeppninni. Meðan Tékkóslóvakía var og hét komst liðið tvisvar í úrslit en tapaði báðum leikjum. Fyrst <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> fyrir <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalíu</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> fyrir <a href="/wiki/Brasil%C3%ADa" title="Brasilía">Brasilíu</a>. Af þekktum tékkneskum leikmönnum má nefna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Baro%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Baroš (síða er ekki enn til)">Milan Baroš</a> (Galatassaray), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Koller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Koller (síða er ekki enn til)">Jan Koller</a> (lengst af hjá <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a>) og markmanninn <a href="/wiki/Petr_%C4%8Cech" title="Petr Čech">Petr Čech</a> hjá <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a>. </p><p>Í kappakstursbrautinni Automotodrom Brno er keppt í alþjóðlegum kappakstri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matargerð"><span id="Matarger.C3.B0"></span>Matargerð</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Breyti hluta: Matargerð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Matargerð"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Budvar_UK.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Budvar_UK.JPG/220px-Budvar_UK.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Budvar_UK.JPG/330px-Budvar_UK.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Budvar_UK.JPG/440px-Budvar_UK.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Budweis-bjór</figcaption></figure> <p>Tékknesk matargerð einkennist af kjötréttum, sérstaklega svínakjöti. Landið er þó þekktara fyrir bjórframleiðsu, en <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B3r_(%C3%B6l)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjór (öl)">bjór</a> er ein helsta útflutningsvara landsins. Tékkar framleiða á einum ársfjórðungi um 15.263 hektólítra af bjór og af þeim eru um 2.903 milljón hektólítrar fluttir út. Helstu kaupendur tékknesks bjórs eru Þjóðverjar, Slóvakar og Rússar. Þær borgir sem helst brugga bjór eru Plzeň og České Budějovice en þekktustu tegundirnar eru nefndar eftir borgunum (Pilsner og Budweis). Tékkar drekka hlutfallslega mestan bjór á mann í heimi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helgidagar">Helgidagar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Breyti hluta: Helgidagar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Helgidagar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í Tékklandi eru svipaðir helgidagar og í öðrum ríkjum Mið- og Vestur-Evrópu. Athygli vekur þó að <a href="/wiki/Uppstigningardagur" title="Uppstigningardagur">uppstigningardagur</a> og gamlársdagur eru ekki helgidagar í landinu. Opinberir helgidagar í Tékklandi: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dags.</th> <th>Helgidagur</th> <th>Ath. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._jan%C3%BAar" title="1. janúar">1. janúar</a></td> <td>Þjóðhátíð</td> <td>Tékkland stofnað 1. janúar 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Að vori</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1skar" title="Páskar">Páskar</a></td> <td>Tveir dagar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._ma%C3%AD" title="1. maí">1. maí</a></td> <td>Verkalýðsdagurinn</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8._ma%C3%AD" title="8. maí">8. maí</a></td> <td>Frelsisdagur</td> <td>Stríðslokadagur heimstyrjaldarinnar síðari </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="5. júlí">5. júlí</a></td> <td>Dagur heilags Kyrills og heilags Meþóds</td> <td>Kyrill og Meþód kristnuðu landið á 9. öld </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="6. júlí">6. júlí</a></td> <td>Dagur Jans Hus</td> <td>Dagurinn sem Jan Hus var brenndur á báli 1415 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/28._september" title="28. september">28. september</a></td> <td>Dagur tékkneska ríkisins</td> <td>Dauðadagur heilags Wenzels 929 eða 935, verndardýrlingur Tékklands </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/28._okt%C3%B3ber" title="28. október">28. október</a></td> <td>Dagur Tékkóslóvakíu</td> <td>Stofndagur Tékkóslóvakíu 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/17._n%C3%B3vember" title="17. nóvember">17. nóvember</a></td> <td>Baráttudagur fyrir frelsi og lýðræði</td> <td>Stúdentamótmælin 1938 og 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/24._desember" title="24. desember">24. desember</a></td> <td>Aðfangadagur</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25._desember" title="25. desember">25. desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3l" title="Jól">Jóladagur</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26._desember" title="26. desember">26. desember</a></td> <td>Annar í jólum</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Auk ofangreindra helgidaga er haldið upp á nokkra aðra daga en aðeins í vissum landshlutum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=990456&issId=54398&lang=4">Alþýðublaðið, 01.06.1939</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=54663&lang=4">Alþýðublaðið, 17.08.1939</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=62229">Alþýðublaðið, 19.03.1940</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1766389">Morgunblaðið, 14.06.1992</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/constitution.html">„The Constitution of the Czech Republic – Article 16“</a>. Czech Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213530/http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/constitution.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 3. september 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. ágúst 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+Article+16&rft.pub=Czech+Republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psp.cz%2Fen%2Fdocs%2Flaws%2Fconstitution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9kkland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/tema/zpravy/klaus-signs-czech-direct-presidential-election-implementing-law/823441">„Klaus signs Czech direct presidential election implementing law“</a>. Czech Press Agency. 1. ágúst 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234425/http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/tema/zpravy/klaus-signs-czech-direct-presidential-election-implementing-law/823441">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 16. janúar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 7. nóvember 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Klaus+signs+Czech+direct+presidential+election+implementing+law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceskenoviny.cz%2Ftema%2Fzpravy%2Fklaus-signs-czech-direct-presidential-election-implementing-law%2F823441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9kkland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHloušek" class="citation journal cs1">Hloušek, Vít (11. mars 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fbjlp-2015-0004">„Is the Czech Republic on its Way to Semi-Presidentialism?“</a>. <i>Baltic Journal of Law & Politics</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 95–118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Frjáls aðgangur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fbjlp-2015-0004">10.1515/bjlp-2015-0004</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2029-0454">2029-0454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltic+Journal+of+Law+%26+Politics&rft.atitle=Is+the+Czech+Republic+on+its+Way+to+Semi-Presidentialism%3F&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=95-118&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fbjlp-2015-0004&rft.issn=2029-0454&rft.aulast=Hlou%C5%A1ek&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fbjlp-2015-0004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9kkland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.cz/en/vlada/">„Members of the Government“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of the Czech Republic (síða er ekki enn til)">Government of the Czech Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150831071310/http://www.vlada.cz/en/vlada/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 31. ágúst 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. ágúst 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+of+the+Government&rft.pub=Government+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlada.cz%2Fen%2Fvlada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9kkland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.cz/en/clenove-vlady/premier/premier-en-50677/">„Prime Minister“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of the Czech Republic (síða er ekki enn til)">Government of the Czech Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185754/http://www.vlada.cz/en/clenove-vlady/premier/premier-en-50677/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 4. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. ágúst 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prime+Minister&rft.pub=Government+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlada.cz%2Fen%2Fclenove-vlady%2Fpremier%2Fpremier-en-50677%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9kkland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechien" class="extiw" title="de:Tschechien">Tschechien</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýsku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt 12. desember 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9kkland&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/35px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/52px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/70px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikior%C3%B0ab%C3%B3kin" title="Wikiorðabókin">Wikiorðabókin</a> er með skilgreiningu á orðinu <i><b><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" class="extiw" title="wikt:Tékkland">Tékkland</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.cz/en/">Ríkisstjórn Tékklands</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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title="Lettland">Lettland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a> · <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tékkland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Vestur-Evrópa">Vestur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írland</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suðaustur-Evrópa">Suðaustur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3sov%C3%B3" title="Kósovó">Kósovó</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a> <sup>1</sup> · <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a> (að hluta)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suður-Evrópa">Suður-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vat%C3%ADkani%C3%B0" title="Vatíkanið">Vatíkanið</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Undir yfirráðum annarra ríkja:</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81landseyjar" title="Álandseyjar">Álandseyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyjar" title="Færeyjar">Færeyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADbraltar" title="Gíbraltar">Gíbraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6n_(%C3%8Drlandshafi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mön (Írlandshafi)">Mön</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0i" title="Svalbarði">Svalbarði</a><br /><sup>1</sup> Oft talin landfræðilega til Asíu en skilgreind sem Evrópulönd af menningarlegum ástæðum.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aðildarríki_Evrópusambandsins_(27)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aðildarríki_Evrópusambandsins_(27)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aðildarríki <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsins</a> (27)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evrópufáninn"><img alt="Evrópufáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Evrópufáninn</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evrópuráðið" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópuráðið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópuráðið (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evrópuráðið" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðið</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">Armenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserba%C3%ADsjan" title="Aserbaísjan">Aserbaísjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía">Georgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írska lýðveldið</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin_(OECD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin" title="Snið:Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin_(OECD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin" title="Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin">Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin</a> (OECD)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a 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title="Noregur">Noregur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja-Sj%C3%A1land" title="Nýja-Sjáland">Nýja-Sjáland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%B3rea" title="Suður-Kórea">Suður-Kórea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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