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Nap Lajoie - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Minor leagues and retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_leagues_and_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managerial_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managerial_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Managerial record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managerial_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalry_with_Ty_Cobb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalry_with_Ty_Cobb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rivalry with Ty Cobb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalry_with_Ty_Cobb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item 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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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title="Nap Lajoie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nap Lajoie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%83%85_%EB%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B4" title="냅 라조이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="냅 라조이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nap Lajoie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%89" 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class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Nap Lajoie</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nap_Lajoie_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nap_Lajoie_1913.jpg/220px-Nap_Lajoie_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nap_Lajoie_1913.jpg/330px-Nap_Lajoie_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nap_Lajoie_1913.jpg/440px-Nap_Lajoie_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4406" data-file-height="6190" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lajoie in 1913</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Second_baseman" title="Second baseman">Second baseman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">Manager</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1874-09-05</span>)</span>September 5, 1874<br /><a href="/wiki/Woonsocket,_Rhode_Island" title="Woonsocket, Rhode Island">Woonsocket, Rhode Island</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> February 7, 1959<span style="display:none">(1959-02-07)</span> (aged 84)<br /><a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">August 12, 1896, for the Philadelphia Phillies</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">August 26, 1916, for the Philadelphia Athletics</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.339</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hits</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">3,252</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">82</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">Runs batted in</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">1,599</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;">Managerial record</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">377–309</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;">Winning %</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.550</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335869#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/lajoina01.shtml">Managerial record</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>at Baseball Reference</b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335869#P12331" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>As player</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> (<a href="/wiki/1896_in_baseball" title="1896 in baseball">1896</a>–<a href="/wiki/1900_in_baseball" title="1900 in baseball">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1901_in_baseball" title="1901 in baseball">1901</a>–<a href="/wiki/1902_in_baseball" title="1902 in baseball">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Bronchos / Naps</a> (<a href="/wiki/1902_in_baseball" title="1902 in baseball">1902</a>–<a href="/wiki/1914_in_baseball" title="1914 in baseball">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1915_in_baseball" title="1915 in baseball">1915</a>–<a href="/wiki/1916_in_baseball" title="1916 in baseball">1916</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>As manager</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Naps</a> (<a href="/wiki/1905_in_baseball" title="1905 in baseball">1905</a>–<a href="/wiki/1909_in_baseball" title="1909 in baseball">1909</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Triple Crown</a> (1901)</li> <li>5× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">AL batting champion</a> (1901–1904, 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders">AL home run leader</a> (1901)</li> <li>3× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders">RBI leader</a> (1898, 1901, 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_award_winners_and_league_leaders#Cleveland_Guardians_Hall_of_Fame" title="Cleveland Guardians award winners and league leaders">Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1937_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1937 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1937</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Vote</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">83.6% (second ballot)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Napoléon</b> <b>"Nap"</b> <b>Lajoie</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'">ʒ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; September 5, 1874 – February 7, 1959), also known as <b>Larry Lajoie</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">professional baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_baseman" title="Second baseman">second baseman</a> who played 21 seasons in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB). Nicknamed <b>"the Frenchman"</b>, he represented both Philadelphia franchises and the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Naps</a>, the latter of which he became the namesake of, and from 1905 through 1909, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_player-managers" title="List of Major League Baseball player-managers">player-manager</a>. </p><p>Lajoie was signed to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> (NL) in 1896. By the beginning of the 20th century, however, the upstart <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (AL) was looking to rival the supremacy of the NL and in 1901, Lajoie and dozens of former National League players joined the American League. National League clubs contested the legality of contracts signed by players who jumped to the other league, but eventually Lajoie was allowed to play for <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a>. During the season, Lajoie set the all-time American League single-season mark for the highest <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a> (.426).<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cressman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cressman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (January 2018)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.76">: p.76 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rawlings_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.88">: p.88 </span></sup> One year later, Lajoie went to the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Bronchos</a>, where he would play until the 1915 season, when he returned to play for Mack and the Athletics. While with Cleveland, Lajoie's popularity led to locals electing to change the club's team name from Bronchos to Napoleons ("Naps" for short), which remained until after Lajoie departed Cleveland and the name was changed to Indians (the team's name until 2021). </p><p>Lajoie led the AL in batting average five times in his career and four times recorded the highest number of hits. During several of those years with the Naps, he and <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> dominated AL hitting categories and traded batting titles with each other, most notably in 1910, when the league's batting champion was not decided until well after the last game of the season and after an investigation by American League President <a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">Ban Johnson</a>. Lajoie in 1914 joined <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> as the only major league players to record 3,000 career hits. He led the NL or AL in <a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">putouts</a> five times in his career and in <a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">assists</a> three times. He has been called "the best second baseman in the history of baseball" and "the most outstanding player to wear a Cleveland uniform."<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.207">: p.207 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a> said, "Lajoie was one of the most rugged players I ever faced. He'd take your leg off with a line drive, turn the third baseman around like a swinging door and powder the hand of the left fielder."<sup id="cite_ref-Rawlings_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.86">: p.86 </span></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1937_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1937 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1937</a>, Lajoie was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lajoie was born on September 5, 1874, in <a href="/wiki/Woonsocket,_Rhode_Island" title="Woonsocket, Rhode Island">Woonsocket, Rhode Island</a>, to Jean Baptiste and Celina Guertin Lajoie. Jean Lajoie was <a href="/wiki/French-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Canadian">French-Canadian</a> and had immigrated to the United States. Upon arrival to the U.S., he first settled in <a href="/wiki/Rutland_County,_Vermont" title="Rutland County, Vermont">Rutland, Vermont</a>, but then moved to Woonsocket, where Nap, the youngest of eight surviving children, was born.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his childhood Lajoie received little formal education.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jean, who worked as a <a href="/wiki/Teamster" title="Teamster">teamster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laborer" title="Laborer">laborer</a>, died not long into Lajoie's childhood, which forced him and his siblings to work to support the family.<sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.39">: p.39 </span></sup> Lajoie dropped out of school to work in a <a href="/wiki/Textile_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile mill">textile mill</a>. He also began playing <a href="/wiki/Semi-professional_sports" title="Semi-professional sports">semi-professional</a> baseball for the local Woonsocket team, under the alias "Sandy" because his parents did not approve of their son playing baseball. He earned money as a taxi driver with a horse and buggy and locally was called "Slugging Cabby."<sup id="cite_ref-Rawlings_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.88">: p.88 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.40">: p.40 </span></sup> "When I told my father I had decided to take the job he was very angry. He shouted that ball players were bums and that nobody respected them, but I was determined to give it a try at least one season," Lajoie later said.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also received the nickname "Larry" from a teammate who had trouble pronouncing Lajoie.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie admired baseball players such as <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kalb_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.179">: p.179 </span></sup> </p><p>When word of Lajoie's baseball ability spread, he began to play for other semi-professional teams at $2 to $5 per game ($73 to $183 in current dollar terms). He also worked as a <a href="/wiki/Teamster" title="Teamster">teamster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left Woonsocket and his $7.50 per week ($275 in current dollar terms) working as a taxi driver and joined the <a href="/wiki/Class_B_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class B (baseball)">Class B</a> <a href="/wiki/New_England_League" title="New England League">New England League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fall_River_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall River Indians">Fall River Indians</a> in 1896. Lajoie played as a <a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">center fielder</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first baseman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a>, earning $25 weekly ($916 in current dollar terms).<sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.40">: p.40 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glory_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.19">: p.19 </span></sup> He recorded 163 hits in 80 games and led the team in <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">doubles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">triples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie was "widely regarded as an outstanding prospect," and Indians owner Charlie Marston rejected an offer from the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> for Lajoie in exchange for $500 ($18,312 in current dollar terms). He was also scouted by the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves#History" title="Atlanta Braves">Boston Beaneaters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Glory_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.19">: p.19 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_league_career">Major league career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major league career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Phillies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> of the MLB's <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> (NL) purchased Lajoie and teammate <a href="/wiki/Phil_Geier" title="Phil Geier">Phil Geier</a> from Fall River for $1,500 ($54,936 in current dollar terms) on August 9. Phillies' <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Nash" title="Billy Nash">Billy Nash</a> originally went to Fall River intending to sign Geier only but obtained Lajoie when the team agreed to include him in their asking price.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.55">: p.55 </span></sup> Author David Jordan wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>A legend later grew up that Geier was the main target of Nash's pursuit and that Marston "threw in" Lajoie in order to get the Phillies to pay the $1,500 asking price. This is hardly likely. While Geier was considered a good prospect, Lajoie was banging the ball at a .429 clip in his first professional season, was a fine fielder, and had already been sought by several big league clubs. Nap Lajoie clearly represented a financial asset to Marston, who did not give him away. The price the Phillies paid was a substantial sum for two minor leaguers in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-Glory_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.19">: p.19 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Against the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1891%E2%80%931899)" title="Washington Senators (1891–1899)">Washington Senators</a> on August 12, 1896, Lajoie made his major league debut. He played first base and recorded a single.<sup id="cite_ref-Glory_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.19">: p.19 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Ed Delahanty</a> was being considered to play the <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first base</a> position after <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Dan Brouthers</a> retired. Delahanty, however, wanted Lajoie to play first so he could return to his natural position of <a href="/wiki/Left_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Left field">left field</a>. Delahanty said to Lajoie, "Look, sonny, you tell the boss you're a first baseman and you and me are gonna get along."<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie became the team's first baseman, and by the end of the season he and Delahanty were roommates. Later in 1898, new manager <a href="/wiki/George_Stallings" title="George Stallings">George Stallings</a> moved Lajoie to <a href="/wiki/Second_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Second base">second base</a>, commenting, "[Lajoie would] have made good no matter where I positioned him."<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lajoie hit .363 and led the NL in slugging percentage in 1897 and doubles and RBIs in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-Glory_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.20">: p.20 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a .378 batting average in 1899, though he played only 77 games due to an injury.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1900, he missed five weeks due to a broken thumb suffered in a fistfight with teammate <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1900, <a href="/wiki/1900_Brooklyn_Superbas" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Brooklyn Superbas">Brooklyn</a> manager <a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a> made a public offer of $10,000 to purchase Lajoie from the Phillies which would be rebuffed by the Phillies owners.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(baseball)" title="John Rogers (baseball)">John Rogers</a>, described as a "penny-pinching" majority owner of the Phillies, assured Lajoie that he would make the same salary as Delahanty.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Lajoie discovered that while he was earning $2,600 ($95,222 in current dollar terms), Delahanty earned $3,000 ($109,872 in current dollar terms) (contracts for NL players were not allowed to surpass $2,400).<sup id="cite_ref-Rawlings_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.88">: p.88 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elephants_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elephants-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.16">: p.16 </span></sup> Rogers increased Lajoie's pay by $200 but the damage had already been done. "Because I felt I had been cheated, I was determined to listen to any reasonable American League offer," Lajoie said.<sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.96">: p.96 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1901, the newly created <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> had attracted several of the top players in the competing National League to join its ranks. Rogers declined Lajoie's request for an increase in salary, and as a result Lajoie jumped to the crosstown <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a>, owned by former Phillies' part-owner <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Shibe" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Shibe">Benjamin Shibe</a> and managed by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frank Hough offered Lajoie the contract on behalf of Mack. "Hough offered me $24,000 ($878,976 in current dollar terms) for four years. You can bet I signed in a hurry," Lajoie said.<sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.97">: p.97 </span></sup> Lajoie was considered "the first superstar" to join the newly formed AL. He was also the first player whose yearly salary was $4,000 ($146,496 in current dollar terms).<sup id="cite_ref-Rawlings_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.88">: p.88 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kalb_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.180">: p.180 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.42">: p.42 </span></sup> "The Phillies opened their season and drew 6,000 fans. A week later, when we opened, there were 16,000 in the stands. The American League was here to stay," Lajoie later said.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie's batting average that year was .426 (due to a transcription error that was not discovered until 1954, which inaccurately gave his hit total as 220 instead of 229, it was originally recorded at .405, later changed to .422, before finally being revised again to .426).<sup id="cite_ref-Arm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cressman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cressman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.76">: p.76 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rawlings_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlings-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.88">: p.88 </span></sup> The batting average mark became the all-time AL record after the number was revised. Previously, <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">George Sisler</a> had been credited with having the AL's all-time mark.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year in a game against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a>, Lajoie became the second Major Leaguer after <a href="/wiki/Abner_Dalrymple" title="Abner Dalrymple">Abner Dalrymple</a> in 1881 to be <a href="/wiki/Intentional_walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Intentional walk">intentionally walked</a> with the bases loaded in an 11–7 game.<sup id="cite_ref-Kalb_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.179">: p.179 </span></sup> For the 1901 season, Lajoie led the majors in doubles (48), and led the majors in hits (232), batting average (.426), runs (145), <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">on-base</a> (.463) and <a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">slugging percentage</a> (.643), and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_total_bases_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders">total bases</a> (350). His 125 RBIs led the AL and his 14 home runs were a career-best and his 48 doubles are a Philadelphia Athletics' record.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (January 2018)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.341">: p.341 </span></sup> Mack said of Lajoie, "He plays so naturally and so easily it looks like lack of effort."<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author Robert Kelly writes: </p> <blockquote><p>The .422 [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] batting average of Lajoie still stands as an AL record. To some degree, however, it is tainted. The 1901 season was the first for the AL and the level of competition was presumably evolving. Such questions, however, in no way cast doubt on the extraordinary batting ability of the second baseman."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In April 1902, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pennsylvania" title="Supreme Court of Pennsylvania">Supreme Court of Pennsylvania</a> overruled an earlier decision by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Courts_of_Common_Pleas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Courts of Common Pleas">Court of Common Pleas</a> and upheld the reserve clause in contracts between players and NL clubs. President of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago National League Club</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hart_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Hart (manager)">Jim Hart</a> said the state Supreme Court's decision had dealt "a fatal blow to the rival league" and NL clubs "have won a great victory."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Phillies' Rogers obtained an <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">injunction</a> barring Lajoie from playing baseball for any team other than his team.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a lawyer discovered that the injunction was enforceable only in the state of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. The courts ruled that the reserve clause was not valid for players who signed with an AL team.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mack responded by trading Lajoie and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bernhard" title="Bill Bernhard">Bill Bernhard</a> to the then-moribund <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Bronchos</a>, whose owner, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Somers" title="Charles Somers">Charles Somers</a>, had provided considerable financial assistance to the A's in the early years.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cook_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.36">: p.36 </span></sup> Lajoie was also pursued by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Charles Comiskey</a>, owner of the Chicago White Sox.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cleveland_Bronchos/Naps"><span id="Cleveland_Bronchos.2FNaps"></span>Cleveland Bronchos/Naps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cleveland Bronchos/Naps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nap_Lajoie_Dugout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nap_Lajoie_Dugout.jpg/220px-Nap_Lajoie_Dugout.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nap_Lajoie_Dugout.jpg/330px-Nap_Lajoie_Dugout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nap_Lajoie_Dugout.jpg/440px-Nap_Lajoie_Dugout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Lajoie c. 1908</figcaption></figure> <p>Lajoie, nicknamed "The Frenchman" and considered baseball's most famous player at the time, arrived in Cleveland on June 4; his play was immediately met with approval from fans.<sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.41">: p.41 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.55">: p.55 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.17">: p.17 </span></sup> The Bronchos drew 10,000 fans to <a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> in Lajoie's first game.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.12">: p.12 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bronchos' record at the time Lajoie and fellow Athletics teammate, Bill Bernhard, joined was 11–24 and improved to 12–24 after the team's inaugural game with their new players, a 4–3 win over the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.13">: p.13 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team went on to finish 69–67, fifth in the AL, for the franchise's first winning record since the AL began as a league.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Team_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Team-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his first season with the Bronchos, Lajoie's .378 average led all AL players.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> manager, <a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a>, was rumored to want to sign Lajoie, but Lajoie said "... I intend to stick to Cleveland."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the remainder of 1902 and most of 1903, Lajoie and <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a> traveled separately from the rest of the team, needing to avoid entering Pennsylvania so as to avoid a subpoena (the only team they could legally play with inside state limits was the Phillies). When the Naps (the team was temporarily named the Naps after Nap Lajoie) went to play in Philadelphia, Lajoie and Bernhard would go to nearby <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City">Atlantic City</a> to help pass the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.36">: p.36 </span></sup> The issue was finally resolved when the leagues made peace through the National Agreement in September 1903 (which also brought the formation of the <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.13">: p.13 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.40">: p.40 </span></sup> To begin the 1903 season, the club changed its name from the Bronchos to the Naps in honor of Lajoie after a readers' poll result was released by the <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Press" title="Cleveland Press">Cleveland Press</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.13">: p.13 </span></sup> (The team was officially the Blues in their inaugural AL season but changed to the Bronchos for the 1902 season.)<sup id="cite_ref-Team_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Team-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bronchos finished the season 77–63 and Lajoie finished his first full season with the club again the AL's batting champion with a .344 average.<sup id="cite_ref-Team_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Team-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also led the league in slugging percentage (.518), finished second in doubles (41), third in RBIs (93) and tied for fifth in home runs (7).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the off-season he contracted <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1904 season, Lajoie received a suspension after he spat tobacco juice in an umpire's eye.<sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.41">: p.41 </span></sup> He later informally replaced <a href="/wiki/Bill_Armour" title="Bill Armour">Bill Armour</a> as the team's manager (Armour submitted his resignation on September 9 but as <a href="/wiki/Captain_(sports)" title="Captain (sports)">team captain</a>, Lajoie had already been acting as the Naps' field manager). After the season had concluded, Lajoie was officially named manager.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.14">: p.14 </span></sup> He still managed to lead the majors with a .376 batting average as he recorded his second consecutive league batting title.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also led the majors in hits (208), doubles (49), RBIs (102) and slugging percentage (.546).<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie forbade his players from card playing and gambling during the regular season.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.107">: p.107 </span></sup> As a manager, Lajoie was also described as "much too lenient with his players."<sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.98">: p.98 </span></sup> </p><p>Lajoie contracted <a href="/wiki/Sepsis" title="Sepsis">sepsis</a> from an untreated spike injury after a game in July 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.63">: p.63 </span></sup> Dye from Lajoie's stockings entered his bloodstream and led to blood poisoning.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.48">: p.48 </span></sup> (A rule was put into place requiring white socks to be worn underneath a player's colored socks.)<sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.339">: p.339 </span></sup> The injury worsened and Lajoie eventually came to games in a wheelchair, and doctors considered amputation.<sup id="cite_ref-Elephants_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elephants-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.32">: p.32 </span></sup> The injury and illness kept Lajoie out until August 28, when he returned as the team's first baseman. Near the end of the season he sustained an injury to his ankle from a foul tip during an at bat, and did not play for the remainder of the season but continued to manage from the bench.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.14">: p.14 </span></sup> He finished the season having only appeared in 65 games (a career-low, other than his rookie season when he was not called up until well after the season had begun).<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Naps finished with a 76–78 record in a season in which they had been 52–29, and held a three-game lead in the American League on July 24<sup id="cite_ref-Team_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Team-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baseball historian <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a> wrote of Lajoie's higher-than-normal career <a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">putout</a> total and importance to Cleveland: </p> <blockquote><p>Nap Lajoie was not only the team's superstar, after 1905 he was also the manager. He was more than that—hell, the team was actually called the "Naps" in his honor, as if Lajoie <i>was</i> the team. If Lajoie was in the habit of covering second base every play, the shortstop certainly wasn't going to tell him not to.<sup id="cite_ref-James_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.489">: p.489 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Lajoie led the majors in 1906 in hits (214) and doubles (48) and the Naps finished third in the AL again with a winning record, 89–64.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie finished second in the AL to <a href="/wiki/George_Stone_(outfielder)" title="George Stone (outfielder)">George Stone</a> in batting average, slugging and on-base percentage.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1906 he married Myrtle Smith and the couple moved to a small farm outside Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.41">: p.41 </span></sup> </p><p>In June of the 1907 season, Lajoie's .296 average, "an average even now that scores of players would be glad to accept,"<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> put him at risk for hitting below .300 for the first time in his career. He also missed 15 games due to a recurrence of sepsis.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.15">: p.15 </span></sup> Lajoie and Naps first baseman <a href="/wiki/George_Stovall" title="George Stovall">George Stovall</a> got into an argument in a hotel lobby and Stovall broke a chair over Lajoie's head. "George didn't mean anything by it," Lajoie said, and the two maintained a working relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.57">: p.57 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.98">: p.98 </span></sup> He finished the season with an average of .301.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naps owner <a href="/wiki/Charles_Somers" title="Charles Somers">Charles Somers</a> received a trade offer from the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> for Flick and the Tigers' <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>. Tigers manager <a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a> called Somers and told him he was offering the trade because Cobb was not getting along with several teammates. Somers decided to retain Flick, saying, "We'll keep Flick. Maybe he isn't as good a batter as Cobb, but he's much nicer to have on the team."<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.16">: p.16 </span></sup> The Naps finished the regular season in second place to the Tigers with a 90–64 record, a half-game behind the Tigers (who finished 90–63 and were not forced to make-up a rained out game in accordance with league rules).<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.16">: p.16 </span></sup> Lajoie was partly blamed for the Naps' second-place finish. Author Fred McMane described an instance during the season between Naps catcher <a href="/wiki/Nig_Clarke" title="Nig Clarke">Nig Clarke</a> and Lajoie. </p> <blockquote><p>Clarke ... was newly married and asked Lajoie for a day off so that he could go home. Lajoie refused. Clarke sulked and walked over to warm up pitcher <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Addie Joss</a>. On the first pitch, he stuck out a finger and the ball broke it cleanly. With blood streaming from his hand, Clarke waved it defiantly in front of Lajoie. "Now can I go home?" asked Clarke. He was out five weeks, and Cleveland lost the pennant to Detroit by half a game.<sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.98–99">: p.98–99 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Lajoie finished the season tied for third-most in hits (168) while Cobb's batting average, slugging and on-base percentages, and hit total led the American League.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baseball historians have suggested the managerial duties Lajoie took on affected his offensive numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.42">: p.42 </span></sup> </p><p>Lajoie's dissatisfaction with the Naps' play worsened. "You can't win in the major leagues unless you have players who know the game. We don't have time to teach and train youngsters up here. Our job is to win pennants, not run schools," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.65">: p.65 </span></sup> Franklin Lewis, sports writer and author, wrote "Lajoie, in spite of his marvelous fielding and tremendous batting, was not exactly a darling of the grandstand as a manager."<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.52">: p.52 </span></sup> Lajoie recommended to Somers on August 17, 1909, he find the team a new manager, although he wanted to remain on the club as a player. Somers responded to Lajoie by giving him more time to finalize his decision but when Lajoie came back days later and announced the same decision, Somers acted quickly to find a replacement. Lajoie later described the decision to take on the added duties as a <a href="/wiki/Player-manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Player-manager">player-manager</a> as the biggest mistake of his career as he felt it negatively affected his play.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest-paid player in the league, he also offered a $10,000 ($339,111 in current dollar terms) reduction in salary. Somers promoted Naps coach <a href="/wiki/Deacon_McGuire" title="Deacon McGuire">Deacon "Jim" McGuire</a> to manager.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.17">: p.17 </span></sup> The team finished 71–82 while Lajoie's .324 average was third in the AL and 33 doubles second.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Naps finished 1910 71–81 but Lajoie had one of his better seasons statistically as he led the majors with a .384 average<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Chalmersa"><a href="#endnote_Chalmersa">[a]</a></sup> and 227 hits, both categories bettered only in Lajoie's 1901 campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Title_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Title-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 51 doubles, a career-high, and 304 total bases led the majors, the fourth and final time in his career he would lead the majors in the latter category.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie missed significant parts of back-to-back seasons, the first in 1911 when he appeared in just 90 games.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stovall, the former Naps first baseman, replaced McGuire as the club's manager and the Naps finished 80–73.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.19">: p.19 </span></sup> Lajoie was forced to sit out six weeks of the 1912 season when he sprained his back in May during a practice session in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played in 117 games on the season, an increase of the 90 he played in one season before, but Cleveland, who had hired <a href="/wiki/Joe_Birmingham" title="Joe Birmingham">Joe Birmingham</a> as the team's fifth manager since Lajoie gave up the role in 1909, finished 75–78.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.19">: p.19 </span></sup> Lajoie and <a href="/wiki/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson" title="Shoeless Joe Jackson">Joe Jackson</a> tied for the team lead with 90 RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.20">: p.20 </span></sup> He finished fourth in the AL with a .368 batting average.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913, Birmingham and Lajoie had arguments in the open, including one incident in June when Lajoie cursed Birmingham openly to reporters after being benched during a batting slump.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.20">: p.20 </span></sup> Lajoie hit .335 on the year, the last time he would hit over .300 in his career.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only two other major league players had attained 3,000 career hits until Lajoie hit a double on September 27, 1914, and so joined <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> in the <a href="/wiki/3,000_hit_club" class="mw-redirect" title="3,000 hit club">3,000 hit club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cressman_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cressman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.77">: p.77 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Three_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie recorded the hit off Yankees pitcher <a href="/wiki/Marty_McHale" title="Marty McHale">Marty McHale</a> in a 5–3 Naps win.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.22">: p.22 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His .258 batting average for the season, however, was the lowest since he had joined the majors in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Naps finished in last place in the American League standings with a 51–102 record, their worst record since joining the league and the franchise's lowest winning percentage (.333).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie requested that Somers trade him and the club obliged, selling Lajoie to the Athletics for the waiver price and in so doing, Lajoie returned to Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.22">: p.22 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.74">: p.74 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_Athletics_(second_stint)"><span id="Philadelphia_Athletics_.28second_stint.29"></span>Philadelphia Athletics (second stint)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Athletics (second stint)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following season, 1915, Lajoie returned to the Athletics when Mack signed him to a contract.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his first season back with the Athletics, he finished with a .280 batting average but the team ended the season in last place with a 43–109 record.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1916 season would be Lajoie's last in the majors. In his final major league game, he hit a triple to help Athletics pitcher <a href="/wiki/Bullet_Joe_Bush" title="Bullet Joe Bush">Joe Bush</a> win his no-hitter.<sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.100">: p.100 </span></sup> Lajoie, aged 41 years, played in 113 games and finished with a .246 average.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philadelphia's season record was worse than the previous season's franchise-low record, and the team finished in last place again with a 36–117 record.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Athletics' winning percentage (.235) is the franchise's worst winning percentage (through the 2021 season); moreover, it is the lowest of any major league team in the modern (post-1900) era.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barzilla_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barzilla-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.105">: p.105 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_leagues_and_retirement">Minor leagues and retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Minor leagues and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1917, Lajoie joined the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Maple_Leafs_(International_League)" title="Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)">Toronto Maple Leafs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a> as manager. At the age of 42, Lajoie won the league's batting title with batting average of .380. He appeared in 151 of 156 games and, for the first time in his career, played on a team that won a pennant.<sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.100">: p.100 </span></sup> He later was signed by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers#Team_history" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> for $3,000 ($60,770 in current dollar terms) in March 1918 but the contract was annulled by the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of Baseball">Commissioner's</a> office and made a <a href="/wiki/Free_agent" title="Free agent">free agent</a> to which Lajoie was "well pleased".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that same year he joined the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Indians" title="Indianapolis Indians">Indianapolis Indians</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(20th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (20th century)">American Association</a> as player-manager. He helped lead the team to a third-place finish but the season was impacted due to the U.S.'s involvement in World War I. Lajoie made his services available to the draft board but they rejected his offer.<sup id="cite_ref-Fingers_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.43">: p.43 </span></sup> On December 27, 1918, Lajoie announced his retirement from baseball.<sup id="cite_ref-McMane_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.101">: p.101 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several years after his retirement, a story in <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">The Milwaukee Sentinel</a></i> talked of Lajoie's ability to "outguess any pitcher." Lajoie faced pitcher <a href="/wiki/Red_Donahue" title="Red Donahue">Red Donahue</a>, who avoided pitching fastballs to Lajoie after seeing him go 4-for-4 against a fellow pitcher. Donahue instead made pitches on the outside corner, to which Lajoie reached over "and hit them with ease."<sup id="cite_ref-Donahue_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donahue-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donahue then aimed a pitch at Lajoie's head and he proceeded to hit a home run. "That's the kind I eat", he said.<sup id="cite_ref-Donahue_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donahue-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Managerial_record">Managerial record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Managerial record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Team</th> <th rowspan="2">Year</th> <th colspan="5">Regular season</th> <th colspan="4">Postseason </th></tr> <tr> <th>Games</th> <th>Won</th> <th>Lost</th> <th>Win %</th> <th>Finish</th> <th>Won</th> <th>Lost</th> <th>Win %</th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1905_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1905 Cleveland Naps season">CLE</a></th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1905_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1905 Major League Baseball season">1905</a> </th> <td>0</td> <td>37</td> <td>21</td> <td>.638</td> <td rowspan="3">5th in AL</td> <td rowspan="3">–</td> <td rowspan="3">–</td> <td rowspan="3">–</td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"> </th></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td>19</td> <td>36</td> <td>.345 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1906_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1906 Cleveland Naps season">CLE</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1906_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1906 Major League Baseball season">1906</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>89</td> <td>64</td> <td>.582</td> <td>3rd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1907_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1907 Cleveland Naps season">CLE</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1907_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1907 Major League Baseball season">1907</a> </th> <td>152</td> <td>85</td> <td>67</td> <td>.559</td> <td>4th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1908_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1908 Cleveland Naps season">CLE</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1908_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1908 Major League Baseball season">1908</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>90</td> <td>64</td> <td>.584</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1909_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1909 Cleveland Naps season">CLE</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1909_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1909 Major League Baseball season">1909</a> </th> <td>114</td> <td>57</td> <td>57</td> <td>.500</td> <td>Reassigned</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>686</th> <th>377</th> <th>309</th> <th>.550</th> <th></th> <th>0</th> <th>0</th> <th>–</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rivalry_with_Ty_Cobb">Rivalry with Ty Cobb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rivalry with Ty Cobb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nap_Lajoie_Baseball_Card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nap_Lajoie_Baseball_Card.jpg/220px-Nap_Lajoie_Baseball_Card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nap_Lajoie_Baseball_Card.jpg/330px-Nap_Lajoie_Baseball_Card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nap_Lajoie_Baseball_Card.jpg/440px-Nap_Lajoie_Baseball_Card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Nap Lajoie on a 1911 <a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company" title="American Tobacco Company">American Tobacco Company</a> <a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">baseball card</a></figcaption></figure> <p>For the first part of the 20th century, Lajoie's and <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>'s statistics rivaled each other like few other players in the American League.<sup id="cite_ref-Barzilla_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barzilla-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.10">: p.10 </span></sup> In 1908, Honus Wagner and Lajoie recorded their 2,000th career hits. Baseball historian David Anderson wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>Nap Lajoie reached the milestone later in the summer with even less hoopla, in an age when individual records received little attention from the press and were generally scorned by many players. Players overly worried about their individual stats were often unpopular with teammates. The modesty of Wagner and Lajoie over their achievements contrasted sharply with Cobb's ambition and overriding interest in his individual numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.132">: p.132 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1910_Chalmers_Award" title="1910 Chalmers Award">1910 Chalmers Award</a></div> <p>The Lajoie-Cobb rivalry reached a peak in 1910, when Hugh Chalmers of the <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Automobile" title="Chalmers Automobile">Chalmers Auto Company</a> (a direct predecessor to modern-day <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>) promised a Chalmers 30 Roadster to the season's batting champion.<sup id="cite_ref-Wertheim_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wertheim-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The public became fascinated with the daily statistics of Lajoie and Cobb in what became known as the Chalmers Race. Sports bettors, who by this time followed the sport attentively, also followed the daily reports with interest. Cobb took the final two games, a doubleheader, off against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>, confident that his average was safe and would allow him to win the AL batting title—unless Lajoie had a near-perfect final day. Going into the final game of the season, Cobb's average led Lajoie's, .383 to .376.<sup id="cite_ref-LoC_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lajoie and the Naps faced a doubleheader against the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Sportsman's Park</a>, Cleveland's final two games of the season. After a sun-hindered fly ball went for a stand-up triple and another batted ball landed for a cleanly hit single, Lajoie had five subsequent hits – <a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">bunt</a> singles dropped in front of rookie third baseman <a href="/wiki/Red_Corriden" title="Red Corriden">Red Corriden</a> (whose normal position was shortstop), who was playing closer to shallow <a href="/wiki/Left_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Left field">left field</a> on orders, it has been suggested, of manager <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Connor_(catcher)" title="Jack O'Connor (catcher)">Jack O'Connor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Century_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his final at bat of the second game, Lajoie reached base on another bunt but the throw to first by Corriden was off target and the play was scored a <a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">error</a> and thus, Lajoie did not record an official at-bat, nor a hit.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He finished the doubleheader 8-for-8 and his batting average increased to .384, .001 greater than Cobb's mark. Although the AL office had not officially announced the results, Lajoie began to receive congratulations from fans and players, including eight of Cobb's <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> teammates. Most players in the league preferred Lajoie's personality to that of Cobb's.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.124">: p.124 </span></sup> Coach <a href="/wiki/Harry_Howell_(baseball)" title="Harry Howell (baseball)">Harry Howell</a> is reported to have said to the game's official scorer, E. V. Parish, "to do well by Lajoie."<sup id="cite_ref-Wertheim_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wertheim-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howell was reported to have offered a bribe to Parish, which as described in Al Stump's biography of Cobb, was a $40 ($1,263 in current dollar terms) suit. Parish refused the offer and the resulting uproar ended in O'Connor and Howell being banned from the major leagues by AL President <a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">Ban Johnson</a>. </p><p>Johnson had the matter investigated, and after having Cobb's September 24 doubleheader statistics re-checked, discovered only the first game of Cobb's statistics had been scored, but not the second game, in which he went 2-for-3. This put Cobb's suggested actual batting average at .385, again ahead of Lajoie's. In the end, Johnson ruled that Lajoie's sacrifice bunt should have been recorded as a hit (which would have allowed him to go 9-for-9) but that Cobb's batting average was greater, recording 196 hits in 509 at bats to Lajoie's 227 hits in 591 at bats.<sup id="cite_ref-Wertheim_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wertheim-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson asked Chalmers if his company would award an automobile to each player, to which he agreed. Lajoie initially refused the car, but eventually relented and accepted it.<sup id="cite_ref-Century_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cobb said, "I am glad that I won an automobile and am especially pleased that Lajoie also gets one. I have no one to criticize. I know the games were on the square and I am greatly pleased to know that the affair has ended so nicely."<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.125">: p.125 </span></sup> Lajoie said, "I am quite satisfied that I was treated fairly in every way by President Johnson, but I think the scorer at St. Louis made an error in not crediting me with nine hits. However, I am glad that the controversy is over. I have the greatest respect for Cobb as a batter and am glad of his success."<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.125">: p.125 </span></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a></i> published an article written by Paul MacFarlane in its April 18, 1981, issue where historian Pete Palmer had discovered that while Cobb's September 24 doubleheader was not correctly tabulated (perhaps purposely) according to the correct date, the second game's statistics were in fact included in the next day's ledger, thus incorrectly recording a second 2-for-3 performance from Cobb which meant Lajoie's average was greater.<sup id="cite_ref-Wertheim_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wertheim-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author James Vail wrote in 2001: </p> <blockquote><p>To date, it seems that no one knows for certain who won that 1910 batting title. <i>Total Baseball</i>, which is now the official major-league record, lists both men at .384 in its seasonal section, but its player register has Lajoie at the same number and Cobb at .383—so even the various editors of that source do not, or cannot, agree.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Jon Wertheim wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> 100 years after the event, </p> <blockquote><p>The statistics for the Detroit players had been crossed out and nullified. Every Detroit player, that is, except one: Ty Cobb. It takes something less than a detective to arrive at the conclusion that at some point Johnson (or someone in the league office, anyway) realized the error and decided to conceal it.<sup id="cite_ref-Wertheim_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wertheim-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nap_Lajoie_plaque_HOF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nap_Lajoie_plaque_HOF.jpg/220px-Nap_Lajoie_plaque_HOF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nap_Lajoie_plaque_HOF.jpg/330px-Nap_Lajoie_plaque_HOF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nap_Lajoie_plaque_HOF.jpg/440px-Nap_Lajoie_plaque_HOF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Nap Lajoie's plaque at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lajoie ended his career with a lifetime .338 batting average. His career total of 3,252 hits was the second-most in MLB history at the time of his retirement, behind only Honus Wagner's total (3,420). Lajoie's 2,522 hits in the American League was that league's record until Cobb surpassed his mark.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was among the second group of players elected to the Hall of Fame in <a href="/wiki/1937_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1937 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1937</a> and was later inducted on June 12, 1939, when the Hall opened that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie obtained the greatest number of votes as he led induction mates <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> (165 votes) and <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a> (153) with 168 votes (83.6 percent of ballots) from the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">Baseball Writers' Association of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajoie led all second basemen in the NL in putouts (1898) and the AL four times in his career (1901, 1903, 1906, and 1908). From 1906–1908 he led the AL in assists (amongst second basemen).<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also led the league in double plays six times in his career.<sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.339">: p.339 </span></sup> Baseball historian William McNeil rates Lajoie as the game's greatest second baseman, when combining both offensive and defensive impact.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bill James argues, "In the last 20 years several statistical analysts ... have credited Lajoie with immense defensive value ... this analysis is incorrect. He was a competent fielder, even a good fielder. He was <i>not</i> a defensive superstar."<sup id="cite_ref-James_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.487">: p.487 </span></sup> </p><p>During spring training before the 1928 season, Lajoie commented on the <a href="/wiki/1927_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1927 New York Yankees season">1927 New York Yankees</a>. "Of course, you could see a lot of loafing going on but if that club is the greatest of all times, you just know that we had a lot of clubs in my time who were world champions and didn't know it."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach, Florida</a> on February 7, 1959, at the age of 84 from complications associated with pneumonia.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had fallen in the autumn of 1958 and fractured his arm.<sup id="cite_ref-Arm_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife had died earlier in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, he ranked number 29 on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a>'</i> list of the "100 Greatest Baseball Players", and was a nominee for the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lajoie was included in the checklist for the 1933 baseball card set produced by the <a href="/wiki/Goudey" title="Goudey">Goudey Gum Company</a>. However, the card (#106 in the set) became infamous for being impossible to find copies of.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the company eventually sent copies of the card to those collectors who wrote in to complain, it was revealed years later that the uncut sheets of the set did not include the card, and the alleged 1933 Lajoie card was printed with the 1934 set. Today, the card is among the highest value from the set.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lajoie is mentioned in the poem <i>"Line-Up for Yesterday"</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote centered" style="width:18em; border-width: 4px; color: #202122;background-color: #FAF0E6;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #FAF0E6;"><i>Line-Up for Yesterday</i></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote center-aligned" style=""> <p><i>L is for Lajoie</i><br /><i>Whom Clevelanders love,</i><br /><i>Napoleon himself,</i><br /><i>With glue in his glove.</i> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="center-aligned" style="">— <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_(US_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport (US magazine)"><i>Sport</i> magazine</a> (January 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner" title="Ring Lardner">Ring Lardner</a>'s 1911 baseball song, "Gee, It's a Wonderful Game", a stanza refers to Lajoie: </p> <blockquote><p>Who lost out in the battle of old Waterloo?/ </p><p>I don't know, I don't know/ They say 'twas Na-po-le-on/ Maybe it's true/ Maybe so, I don't know/ The pink sheets don't print Mr. Bonaparte's face/ No stories about him today/ 'Cause he never could hold down that old second base/ Like his name sake/ </p><p> Big Nap Lay'-ooh-way</p></blockquote> <p>Lajoie's likeness made a brief cameo appearance in the 1992 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Homer_at_the_Bat" title="Homer at the Bat">Homer at the Bat</a>" as one of the would-be ringers for <a href="/wiki/Mr._Burns" title="Mr. Burns">Mr. Burns</a>' company softball team. Mr. Burns had planned to have Lajoie play second base, until his assistant Smithers points out that all of the players Mr. Burns had selected had long since retired and died. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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Baseball annual home run leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_player-managers" title="List of Major League Baseball player-managers">List of Major League Baseball player-managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_titles_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball titles leaders">Major League Baseball titles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Major League Baseball Triple Crown</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Chalmersa"><a href="#ref_Chalmersa"><b><sup>a</sup></b></a></span> Major League Baseball has not revised Cobb's batting average, which would then designate Lajoie as the 1910 batting champion. <i>The Sporting News</i> wrote of statistical evidence showing Cobb's 1910 season statistics had been tampered with and he was given two extra base hits but MLB Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Bowie Kuhn</a> declined to announce Lajoie the winner.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a> list Lajoie as having the higher batting average and thus, the batting champion.<sup id="cite_ref-Title_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Title-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Complete-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml">"Nap Lajoie Statistics and History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Statistics+and+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fl%2Flajoina01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arm_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yoUeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2885,3469687&dq=nap+lajoie+1901&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Breaks Arm In Fall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach_Morning_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytona Beach Morning Journal">Daytona Beach Morning Journal</a></i>. February 21, 1958. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daytona+Beach+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Breaks+Arm+In+Fall&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1958-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DyoUeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2885%2C3469687%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%2B1901%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cressman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cressman_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cressman_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cressman_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCressman2008" class="citation book cs1">Cressman, Mark (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SR4DCUeJ5t0C&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA76"><i>The A-to-Z History of Base Ball</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Xlibris Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-2260-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-2260-7"><bdi>978-1-4363-2260-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A-to-Z+History+of+Base+Ball&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4363-2260-7&rft.aulast=Cressman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSR4DCUeJ5t0C%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rawlings-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rawlings_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rawlings_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rawlings_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rawlings_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rawlings_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rawlings_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRains2004" class="citation book cs1">Rains, Rob (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ghEWLhenYM8C&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA86"><i>Rawlings Presents Big Stix: The Greatest Hitters in the History of the Major Leagues</i></a>. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58261-757-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-58261-757-0"><bdi>1-58261-757-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rawlings+Presents+Big+Stix%3A+The+Greatest+Hitters+in+the+History+of+the+Major+Leagues&rft.place=Champaign%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Sports+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-58261-757-0&rft.aulast=Rains&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DghEWLhenYM8C%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schneider-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2004" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Russell (2004). Peter L. Bannon; Joseph J. Bannon, Sr.; Susan M. Moyer (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zjLiv-NNsiQC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA653"><i>The Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia</i></a> (Third ed.). Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58261-840-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-58261-840-2"><bdi>1-58261-840-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cleveland+Indians+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Champaign%2C+Illinois&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Sports+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-58261-840-2&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzjLiv-NNsiQC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorcoran2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Corcoran, Cliff (July 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/more-sports/2011/07/22/roberto-alomarsecondbase">"Where does Alomar rank among game's best second basemen?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Si.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Si.com&rft.atitle=Where+does+Alomar+rank+among+game%27s+best+second+basemen%3F&rft.date=2011-07-22&rft.aulast=Corcoran&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmore-sports%2F2011%2F07%2F22%2Froberto-alomarsecondbase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabr-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstantelosJones" class="citation web cs1">Constantelos, Stephen; Jones, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/nap-lajoie/">"Nap Lajoie"</a>. <i>sabr.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sabr.org&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie&rft.aulast=Constantelos&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Jones%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fnap-lajoie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGietshchier2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gietshchier, Steven P. (2000). Kirsch, George B.; Harris, Othello; Nolte, Claire E. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdV_JV1fbZMC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA280"><i>Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States</i></a>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-29911-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-29911-0"><bdi>0-313-29911-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ethnicity+and+Sports+in+the+United+States&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=280&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-313-29911-0&rft.aulast=Gietshchier&rft.aufirst=Steven+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdV_JV1fbZMC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fingers-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingers_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFingersRitter2010" class="citation book cs1">Fingers, Rollie; Ritter, Yellowstone (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtIYZNu5LE0C&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA42"><i>The Rollie Fingers Baseball Bible: Lists and Lore, Stories and Stats</i></a>. Covington, Kentucky: Clerisy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57860-342-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57860-342-8"><bdi>978-1-57860-342-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rollie+Fingers+Baseball+Bible%3A+Lists+and+Lore%2C+Stories+and+Stats&rft.place=Covington%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=Clerisy+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-57860-342-8&rft.aulast=Fingers&rft.aufirst=Rollie&rft.au=Ritter%2C+Yellowstone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtIYZNu5LE0C%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obit-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/obituaries/index.ssf/2011/02/napoleon_lajoie_cleveland_indi.html">"Napoleon Lajoie, Indians great"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland, Ohio: Advance Media. February 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Napoleon+Lajoie%2C+Indians+great&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fobituaries%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F02%2Fnapoleon_lajoie_cleveland_indi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kalb-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kalb_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kalb_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kalb_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalb2005" class="citation book cs1">Kalb, Elliot (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W8wG-7ExV0UC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA179"><i>Who's Better, Who's Best in Baseball?</i></a>. New York: Mc-Graw Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-144538-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-144538-2"><bdi>0-07-144538-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Better%2C+Who%27s+Best+in+Baseball%3F&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Mc-Graw+Hill&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-07-144538-2&rft.aulast=Kalb&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW8wG-7ExV0UC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glory-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glory_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glory_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glory_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glory_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glory_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2002" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, David M. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3QB66gphVloC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA19"><i>Occasional Glory: The History of the Philadelphia Phillies</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1260-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1260-7"><bdi>0-7864-1260-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Occasional+Glory%3A+The+History+of+the+Philadelphia+Phillies&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7864-1260-7&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3QB66gphVloC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/team.cgi?id=48de2f2a">"1896 Fall River Indians Statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1896+Fall+River+Indians+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fminors%2Fteam.cgi%3Fid%3D48de2f2a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Three-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Three_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Three_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Three_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AyBQAAAAIBAJ&pg=2648,6846360&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Out to Make Baseball History; Frenchman One of the Most Popular Players in Game"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">The Milwaukee Sentinel</a></i>. January 31, 1915<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Out+to+Make+Baseball+History%3B+Frenchman+One+of+the+Most+Popular+Players+in+Game&rft.date=1915-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DAyBQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2648%2C6846360%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fleitz-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleitz2001" class="citation book cs1">Fleitz, David L. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8f_ZI0MwVu8C&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA55"><i>Shoeless: The Life and Times of Joe Jackson</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3312-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3312-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-3312-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shoeless%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Joe+Jackson&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3312-4&rft.aulast=Fleitz&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8f_ZI0MwVu8C%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1897-batting-leaders.shtml">"1897 National League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1897+National+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FNL%2F1897-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1898-batting-leaders.shtml">"1898 National League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1898+National+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FNL%2F1898-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaroonMaroonHolbert2007" class="citation book cs1">Maroon, Thomas; Maroon, Margaret; Holbert, Craig (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cyOkL_arQMwC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA17"><i>Akron-Canton Baseball Heritage</i></a>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738551135" title="Special:BookSources/9780738551135"><bdi>9780738551135</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Akron-Canton+Baseball+Heritage&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780738551135&rft.aulast=Maroon&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Maroon%2C+Margaret&rft.au=Holbert%2C+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcyOkL_arQMwC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hanlon Offers $10,000 for Lajoie". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 5, 1900. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Hanlon+Offers+%2410%2C000+for+Lajoie&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1900-04-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdler2008" class="citation book cs1">Adler, Richard (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YTxV-MHliaQC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA128"><i>Mack, McGraw, and the 1913 Baseball Season</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3675-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3675-0"><bdi>978-0-7864-3675-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mack%2C+McGraw%2C+and+the+1913+Baseball+Season&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3675-0&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYTxV-MHliaQC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elephants-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elephants_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elephants_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan1999" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, David M. (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/athleticsofphila00davi"><i>The Athletics of Philadelphia: Connie Mack's White Elephants, 1901–1954</i></a></span>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0620-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0620-8"><bdi>0-7864-0620-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>. <q>nap lajoie.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Athletics+of+Philadelphia%3A+Connie+Mack%27s+White+Elephants%2C+1901%E2%80%931954&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7864-0620-8&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fathleticsofphila00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McMane-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMane_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMane2000" class="citation book cs1">McMane, Fred (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q5SC3n1Mu3YC&q=nap+lajoie+retirement&pg=PA101"><i>The 3,000-Hit Club</i></a>. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582612201" title="Special:BookSources/9781582612201"><bdi>9781582612201</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+3%2C000-Hit+Club&rft.place=Champaign%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Sports+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781582612201&rft.aulast=McMane&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq5SC3n1Mu3YC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%2Bretirement%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2000" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, David W. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7G_uhdF_bxQC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA42"><i>More than Merkle: A History of the Best and Most Exciting Season in Human History</i></a>. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8032-1056-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8032-1056-6"><bdi>0-8032-1056-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+than+Merkle%3A+A+History+of+the+Best+and+Most+Exciting+Season+in+Human+History&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8032-1056-6&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7G_uhdF_bxQC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NixgAAAAIBAJ&pg=7119,1799904&dq=nap+lajoie+1901&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Was the Leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_StarPhoenix" title="The StarPhoenix">Saskatoon Star-Phoenix</a></i>. November 18, 1961. p. 20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saskatoon+Star-Phoenix&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Was+the+Leader&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1961-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DNixgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7119%2C1799904%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%2B1901%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2010" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Ted (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=04Dfi6roq60C&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA341"><i>The Ultimate Philadelphia Athletics Record Book 1901–1954</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Xlibris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4500-2572-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4500-2572-0"><bdi>978-1-4500-2572-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Philadelphia+Athletics+Record+Book+1901%E2%80%931954&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Xlibris&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4500-2572-0&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D04Dfi6roq60C%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2009" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Robert E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iCTMVq5iuAUC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA74"><i>Baseball's Offensive Greats of the Deadball Era: Best Producers Rated by Position, 1901–1919</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4125-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4125-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-4125-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baseball%27s+Offensive+Greats+of+the+Deadball+Era%3A+Best+Producers+Rated+by+Position%2C+1901%E2%80%931919&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4125-9&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiCTMVq5iuAUC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/04/22/101948368.pdf">"Blow To American League"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 22, 1902<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Blow+To+American+League&rft.date=1902-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1902%2F04%2F22%2F101948368.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/04/24/118468669.pdf">"Baseball Players Enjoined"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 24, 1902<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Baseball+Players+Enjoined&rft.date=1902-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1902%2F04%2F24%2F118468669.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hU0fAAAAIBAJ&pg=747,4763828&dq=nap+lajoie+injunction&hl=en">"American League Celebrates 75th Year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daytona_Beach_News-Journal" title="The Daytona Beach News-Journal">Daytona Beach Morning Journal</a></i>. Associated Press. January 30, 1975. p. 3C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daytona+Beach+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=American+League+Celebrates+75th+Year&rft.pages=3C&rft.date=1975-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DhU0fAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D747%2C4763828%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%2Binjunction%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/1902.shtml">"1902 Cleveland Bronchos Batting, Pitching & Fielding Statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1902+Cleveland+Bronchos+Batting%2C+Pitching+%26+Fielding+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FCLE%2F1902.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qrEfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5665,869690&dq=nap+lajoie+injunction&hl=en">"Pneumonia Relapse Fatal to Original Hall-of-Famer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gadsden_Times" title="The Gadsden Times">The Gadsden Times</a></i>. Associated Press. February 8, 1959. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gadsden+Times&rft.atitle=Pneumonia+Relapse+Fatal+to+Original+Hall-of-Famer&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1959-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DqrEfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5665%2C869690%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%2Binjunction%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2008" class="citation book cs1">Cook, William A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6lEp4omuHuUC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA31"><i>August "Garry" Herrmann: A Baseball Biography</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3073-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3073-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-3073-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=August+%22Garry%22+Herrmann%3A+A+Baseball+Biography&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3073-4&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6lEp4omuHuUC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gBQbAAAAIBAJ&pg=1006,6711628&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Other Outlaw Clubs Wanted Nap Lajoie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburg Press</a></i>. May 27, 1902. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburg+Press&rft.atitle=Other+Outlaw+Clubs+Wanted+Nap+Lajoie&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1902-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DgBQbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1006%2C6711628%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/1902-schedule-scores.shtml">"1902 Cleveland Bronchos Schedule, Box Scores and Splits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1902+Cleveland+Bronchos+Schedule%2C+Box+Scores+and+Splits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FCLE%2F1902-schedule-scores.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1902.shtml">"1902 American League Season Summary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1902+American+League+Season+Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1902.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Team-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Team_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Team_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Team_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Team_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/">"Cleveland Indians Team History & Encyclopedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians+Team+History+%26+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FCLE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1902-batting-leaders.shtml">"1902 American League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1902+American+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1902-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tf8aAAAAIBAJ&pg=5961,5623169&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Declares He Will Stay With Cleveland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press" title="The Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburg Press</a></i>. August 17, 1902. p. 19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburg+Press&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Declares+He+Will+Stay+With+Cleveland&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1902-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dtf8aAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5961%2C5623169%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1903-batting-leaders.shtml">"1903 American League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1903+American+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1903-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2006" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Franklin A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-1QaDqrNnPYC&q=nap+lajoie+&pg=PA74"><i>The Cleveland Indians</i></a>. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87338-885-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-87338-885-2"><bdi>0-87338-885-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cleveland+Indians&rft.place=Kent%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=The+Kent+State+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-87338-885-2&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Franklin+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-1QaDqrNnPYC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%2B%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphreys-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys2011" class="citation book cs1">Humphreys, Michael A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NB9Bhi6mOgAC&q=lajoie&pg=PA327"><i>Wizardry: Baseball's All-Time Greatest Fielders Revealed</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539776-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539776-5"><bdi>978-0-19-539776-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wizardry%3A+Baseball%27s+All-Time+Greatest+Fielders+Revealed&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-539776-5&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNB9Bhi6mOgAC%26q%3Dlajoie%26pg%3DPA327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-James_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2003" class="citation book cs1">James, Bill (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3uSbqUm8hSAC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA683"><i>The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract</i></a>. New York: Free Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80697-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80697-5"><bdi>0-684-80697-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Bill+James+Historical+Baseball+Abstract&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-684-80697-5&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3uSbqUm8hSAC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1906.shtml">"1906 American League Season Summary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1906+American+League+Season+Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1906.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1906-batting-leaders.shtml">"1906 American League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1906+American+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1906-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aLsaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4842,6566874&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Is Falling Down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburg Press</a></i>. June 29, 1907. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburg+Press&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Is+Falling+Down&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1907-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DaLsaAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4842%2C6566874%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1908-batting-leaders.shtml">"1908 American League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1908+American+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1908-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1909-batting-leaders.shtml">"1909 American League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1909+American+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1909-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1910.shtml">"1910 American League Season Summary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1910+American+League+Season+Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1910.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Title-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Title_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Title_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1910-batting-leaders.shtml">"1910 American League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1910+American+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1910-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yJdZAAAAIBAJ&pg=1225,2114804&dq=nap+lajoie+1911&hl=en">"Stars Absent From Game"</a>. <i>The Troy Northern Budget</i>. October 1, 1911. p. 13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Troy+Northern+Budget&rft.atitle=Stars+Absent+From+Game&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1911-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DyJdZAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1225%2C2114804%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%2B1911%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NGQeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5276,1697580&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Will Be Out For Six Weeks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburg Press</a></i>. May 6, 1912. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburg+Press&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Will+Be+Out+For+Six+Weeks&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1912-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DNGQeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5276%2C1697580%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1912-batting-leaders.shtml">"1912 American League Batting Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1912+American+League+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1912-batting-leaders.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodmanBrunsman2005" class="citation book cs1">Goodman, Rebecca; Brunsman, Barrett J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3IJtVP9WnXEC&q=nap+lajoie&pg=PA293"><i>This Day in Ohio History</i></a>. Cincinnati: Emmis Books. p. 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57860-191-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-57860-191-6"><bdi>1-57860-191-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Day+in+Ohio+History&rft.place=Cincinnati&rft.pages=293&rft.pub=Emmis+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-57860-191-6&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Brunsman%2C+Barrett+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3IJtVP9WnXEC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/">"Cleveland Indians Team History & Encyclopedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians+Team+History+%26+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FCLE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHA/1915.shtml">"1915 Philadelphia Athletics Batting, Pitching & Fielding Statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1915+Philadelphia+Athletics+Batting%2C+Pitching+%26+Fielding+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FPHA%2F1915.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHA/1916.shtml">"1916 Philadelphia Athletics Batting, Pitching & Fielding Statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1916+Philadelphia+Athletics+Batting%2C+Pitching+%26+Fielding+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FPHA%2F1916.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/OAK/">"Oakland Athletics Team History & Encyclopedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Oakland+Athletics+Team+History+%26+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FOAK%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barzilla-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barzilla_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barzilla_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarzilla2002" class="citation book cs1">Barzilla, Scott (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/checksimbalances00scot"><i>Checks and Imbalances: Competitive Disparity in Major League Baseball</i></a></span>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/checksimbalances00scot/page/10">10</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1255-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1255-0"><bdi>0-7864-1255-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>. <q>nap lajoie retirement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Checks+and+Imbalances%3A+Competitive+Disparity+in+Major+League+Baseball&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7864-1255-0&rft.aulast=Barzilla&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchecksimbalances00scot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/03/23/102680417.pdf">"Nap Lajoie Will Wield Bat Under Banner of Colonel Ebbets This Year"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 23, 1918<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Will+Wield+Bat+Under+Banner+of+Colonel+Ebbets+This+Year&rft.date=1918-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F03%2F23%2F102680417.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ehJgAAAAIBAJ&pg=3917,7197847&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Is Declared Free"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vindicator" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vindicator">The Vindicator</a></i>. Youngstown, Ohio. April 14, 1918. p. 1C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Vindicator&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Is+Declared+Free&rft.pages=1C&rft.date=1918-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DehJgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3917%2C7197847%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/28/97057078.pdf">"Nap Lajoie Quits Game"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 28, 1918<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Quits+Game&rft.date=1918-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F12%2F28%2F97057078.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donahue-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donahue_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donahue_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_SJQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6986,4659392&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Nap Lajoie Could Outguess Hurlers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">The Milwaukee Sentinel</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Could+Outguess+Hurlers&rft.date=1923-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D_SJQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6986%2C4659392%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/lajoina01.shtml">"Nap Lajoie Managerial Record"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=A+century+doesn%27t+erase+questions+surrounding+Nap+Lajoie%27s+8-for-8+day&rft.date=2010-10-08&rft.aulast=Manoloff&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftribe%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F10%2Fa_century_doesnt_erase_questio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1910/B10092SLA1910.htm">"Retrosheet Boxscore: Cleveland Naps 3, St. Louis Browns 0 (2)"</a>. <i>www.retrosheet.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=A+Century+Of+Figures+And+Facts+The+Sporting+News+Is+Still+Going+Strong&rft.date=1986-04-09&rft.aulast=Melody&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.orlandosentinel.com%2F1986-04-09%2Fsports%2F0210280102_1_sporting-times-taylor-spink-sporting-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVail2001" class="citation book cs1">Vail, James F. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Cooperstown%3A+A+Critical+History+of+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+Selection+Process&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7864-1012-4&rft.aulast=Vail&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYshg3i6KhfcC%26q%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26pg%3DPA209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cobbty01.shtml">"Ty Cobb Statistics and History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Ty+Cobb+Statistics+and+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fc%2Fcobbty01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/node/11143">"Nap Lajoie – Induction Speech"</a>. <i>Baseballhall.org</i>. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseballhall.org&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+%E2%80%93+Induction+Speech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnode%2F11143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fuxBAAAAIBAJ&pg=2207,5154485&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Three Baseball Greats Selected"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Herald" title="Telegraph Herald">Telegraph-Herald</a></i>. Dubuque, Iowa. January 20, 1937. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph-Herald&rft.atitle=Three+Baseball+Greats+Selected&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1937-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DfuxBAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2207%2C5154485%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013155617/http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/hall-fame-weekend/past-ceremonies/1939-induction-ceremony">"1939 Induction Ceremony"</a>. <i>Baseballhall.org</i>. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/hall-fame-weekend/past-ceremonies/1939-induction-ceremony">the original</a> on October 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseballhall.org&rft.atitle=1939+Induction+Ceremony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhall-famers%2Fhall-fame-weekend%2Fpast-ceremonies%2F1939-induction-ceremony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeil2009" class="citation book cs1">McNeil, William F. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EtkemWGwSgoC&q=lajoie&pg=PA140"><i>All-Stars for All Time: A Sabremetric Ranking of the Major League Best, 1876–2007</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3500-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3500-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-3500-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All-Stars+for+All+Time%3A+A+Sabremetric+Ranking+of+the+Major+League+Best%2C+1876%E2%80%932007&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3500-5&rft.aulast=McNeil&rft.aufirst=William+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEtkemWGwSgoC%26q%3Dlajoie%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IHNYAAAAIBAJ&pg=5808,1037491&dq=nap+lajoie&hl=en">"Yanks Failed To Show Much to Nap Lajoie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">The Miami News</a></i>. April 15, 1928. p. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+News&rft.atitle=Yanks+Failed+To+Show+Much+to+Nap+Lajoie&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1928-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DIHNYAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5808%2C1037491%26dq%3Dnap%2Blajoie%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35487886/the_miami_news/">"Nap Lajoie Victim of Pneumonia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">The Miami News</a></i>. Associated Press. February 8, 1959. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+News&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Victim+of+Pneumonia&rft.pages=1C&rft.date=1959-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F35487886%2Fthe_miami_news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35487940/the_miami_news/">"Nap Lajoie Laid to Rest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">The Miami News</a></i>. United Press International. February 9, 1959. p. 1C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+News&rft.atitle=Nap+Lajoie+Laid+to+Rest&rft.pages=1C&rft.date=1959-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F35487940%2Fthe_miami_news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/lisn100.shtml">"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players"</a>. <i>Baseball-almanac.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-almanac.com&rft.atitle=Baseball%27s+100+Greatest+Players&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Flegendary%2Flisn100.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.ha.com/1933-napoleon-lajoie-goudey-baseball-card-for-sale/">"Don't Sleep on the 1933 Nap Lajoie"</a>. <i>Heritage Auctions Blog</i>. April 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage+Auctions+Blog&rft.atitle=Don%27t+Sleep+on+the+1933+Nap+Lajoie&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ha.com%2F1933-napoleon-lajoie-goudey-baseball-card-for-sale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhaley,_Anson2018" class="citation news cs1">Whaley, Anson (September 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/seven-fun-facts-about-the-nap-lajoie-1933-goudey-card/">"7 Fun Facts About the Nap Lajoie 1933 Goudey Card"</a>. <i>Sports Collectors Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Collectors+Daily&rft.atitle=7+Fun+Facts+About+the+Nap+Lajoie+1933+Goudey+Card&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft.au=Whaley%2C+Anson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportscollectorsdaily.com%2Fseven-fun-facts-about-the-nap-lajoie-1933-goudey-card%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/poetry/po_line.shtml">"Line-Up for Yesterday by Ogden Nash"</a>. <i>Baseball-almanac.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-almanac.com&rft.atitle=Line-Up+for+Yesterday+by+Ogden+Nash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fpoetry%2Fpo_line.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610051421/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/history/story1.jsp">"1910: The Strangest Batting Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mlb.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlb.com">Mlb.com</a></i>. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/history/story1.jsp">the original</a> on June 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mlb.com&rft.atitle=1910%3A+The+Strangest+Batting+Race&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fcle%2Fhistory%2Fstory1.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinsburg" class="citation web cs1">Ginsburg, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/ty-cobb/">"Ty Cobb"</a>. <i>sabr.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sabr.org&rft.atitle=Ty+Cobb&rft.aulast=Ginsburg&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fty-cobb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilletteSpatz" class="citation news cs1">Gillette, Gary; Spatz, Lyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabr.org/content/not-chiseled-stone-baseball-s-enduring-records-and-sabr-era">"Not Chiseled in Stone: Baseball's Enduring Era and the SABR Era"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Not+Chiseled+in+Stone%3A+Baseball%27s+Enduring+Era+and+the+SABR+Era&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Spatz%2C+Lyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fcontent%2Fnot-chiseled-stone-baseball-s-enduring-records-and-sabr-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANap+Lajoie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nap_Lajoie&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nap_Lajoie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/lajoie-nap">Nap Lajoie</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1007259">Fangraphs</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=lajoie001nap">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/L/Plajon101.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/lajoina01.shtml">Nap Lajoie managerial career statistics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5963">Nap Lajoie</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Hitting_for_the_cycle" title="Hitting for the cycle">Hitting for the cycle</a> </b><br />July 30, 1901 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Richie Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Dave Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Ed Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Sam Thompson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Phillies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Sparky Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Dan Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Roger Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Hugh Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Johnny Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Jim Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">Tommy McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Kid Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Tony Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Eppa Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Scott Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Ryne Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">Hack Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Phillies' managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Bucky Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">Harry Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Philadelphia Phillies">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">By Saam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Harry Kalas</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Athletics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;background-color: #006241 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB819, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB819; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Athletics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Athletics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Athletics</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#000000">1901</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Philadelphia Athletics</b>, the <b>Kansas City Athletics</b> and the <b>Oakland Athletics</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/West_Sacramento,_California" title="West Sacramento, California"><span style="color:#000000">West Sacramento, California</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)"><span style="color:#000000">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Oakland_Athletics" title="History of the Oakland Athletics">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Athletics" title="Kansas City Athletics">in Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">in Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics_relocation_to_Las_Vegas" title="Oakland Athletics relocation to Las Vegas">pending relocation to Las Vegas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_seasons" title="List of Athletics seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_team_records" title="List of Athletics team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_no-hitters" title="List of Athletics no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_all-time_roster" title="Athletics all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_owners_and_executives" title="List of Athletics owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_managers" title="List of Athletics managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_broadcasters" title="List of Athletics broadcasters">Broadcasters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics_Radio_Network" title="Oakland Athletics Radio Network">Radio network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Athletics award winners and league leaders">Award winners and league leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Athletics first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oakland_Athletics_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Oakland Athletics Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Park" title="Columbia Park">Columbia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland Coliseum</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Sutter Health Park</a></b> (temporary 2025–2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Las_Vegas_Stadium" title="New Las Vegas Stadium">New Las Vegas Stadium</a> (proposed)</li></ul> <dl><dt><i><span class="nobold">Spring training</span></i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Latta_Park_Baseball_Field" title="Latta Park Baseball Field">Latta Park Baseball Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._P._Small_Memorial_Stadium" title="J. P. Small Memorial Stadium">Barrs Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cramton_Bowl" title="Cramton Bowl">Cramton Bowl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Terry_Park_Ballfield" title="Terry Park Ballfield">Terry Park Ballfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Park" title="Wilmington Park">Wilmington Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/McCurdy_Field" title="McCurdy Field">McCurdy Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_Field" title="Connie Mack Field">Connie Mack Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">McKechnie Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_Park" title="Rendezvous Park">Rendezvous Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale_Stadium" title="Scottsdale Stadium">Scottsdale Stadium I</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium" title="Phoenix Municipal Stadium">Phoenix Municipal Stadium</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Hohokam_Stadium" title="Hohokam Stadium">Hohokam Stadium</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(NFL)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (NFL)">Philadelphia Athletics (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame">Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baseball_Bug" title="The Baseball Bug">The Baseball Bug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Champagne_and_Baloney" title="Champagne and Baloney">Champagne and Baloney</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-O_(mascot)" title="Charlie-O (mascot)">Charlie-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Callahan" title="Dick Callahan">Dick Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_mascots#Stomper_(Oakland_Athletics)" title="List of Major League Baseball mascots">Stomper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/$100,000_infield" title="$100,000 infield">$100,000 infield</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bill_King" title="Bill King">Holy Toledo!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swingin%27_A%27s" title="Swingin' A's">Swingin' A's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Martin" title="Billy Martin">Billyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(Oakland_Athletics)" title="Big Three (Oakland Athletics)">Big Three</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Highway_to_Heaven" title="Highway to Heaven">Highway to Heaven</a></i></li> <li><i>Moneyball</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moneyball:_The_Art_of_Winning_an_Unfair_Game" title="Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game">book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneyball_(film)" title="Moneyball (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davis_(Oakland)" title="Mount Davis (Oakland)">Mount Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Gordon_(hot_dog_vendor)" title="Hal Gordon (hot dog vendor)">Hal the Hot Dog Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mustache_Gang" title="The Mustache Gang">The Mustache Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Ballpark" title="Oakland Ballpark">Oakland Ballpark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series">The Mack Attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandstand_Managers_Night" title="Grandstand Managers Night">Grandstand Managers Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">Perfect games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter%27s_perfect_game" title="Catfish Hunter's perfect game">Catfish Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Braden%27s_perfect_game" title="Dallas Braden's perfect game">Dallas Braden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bash_Brothers" title="Bash Brothers">Bash Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake" title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake">1989 Loma Prieta earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2002 Oakland Athletics season">20 game win streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Japan_Opening_Series_2008" title="MLB Japan Opening Series 2008">MLB Japan Opening Series 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_18,_Cleveland_Indians_17_(1932)" title="Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)">Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angels%E2%80%93Athletics_rivalry" title="Angels–Athletics rivalry">Los Angeles Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Series_(Philadelphia)" title="City Series (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bridge_Series" title="Bay Bridge Series">San Francisco Giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/John_Fisher_(baseball_owner)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fisher (baseball owner)">John Fisher</a></li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kaval" title="Dave Kaval">Dave Kaval</a></li> <li>Executive vice president: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Beane" title="Billy Beane">Billy Beane</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/David_Forst" title="David Forst">David Forst</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kotsay" title="Mark Kotsay">Mark Kotsay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">World Series<br />Champions (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_World_Series" title="1910 World Series">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_World_Series" title="1911 World Series">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_World_Series" title="1913 World Series">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_World_Series" title="1930 World Series">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_World_Series" title="1972 World Series">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_World_Series" title="1973 World Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_World_Series" title="1974 World Series">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_World_Series" title="1989 World Series">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">American League<br />Championships (15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Athletics season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1905 Philadelphia Athletics season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1910 Philadelphia Athletics season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1911 Philadelphia Athletics season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1913 Philadelphia Athletics season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1914 Philadelphia Athletics season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1929 Philadelphia Athletics season">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1930 Philadelphia Athletics season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1931 Philadelphia Athletics season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1972 American League Championship Series">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1973 American League Championship Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1974 American League Championship Series">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1988 American League Championship Series">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 American League Championship Series">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1990 American League Championship Series">1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">AL West Division<br />Championships (17)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1971 Oakland Athletics season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1972 Oakland Athletics season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1973 Oakland Athletics season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1974 Oakland Athletics season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1975 Oakland Athletics season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1981 Oakland Athletics season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1988 Oakland Athletics season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1989 Oakland Athletics season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1990 Oakland Athletics season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1992 Oakland Athletics season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2000 Oakland Athletics season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2002 Oakland Athletics season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2003 Oakland Athletics season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2006 Oakland Athletics season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2012 Oakland Athletics season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2013 Oakland Athletics season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2020 Oakland Athletics season">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">AL Wild Card (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2001 Oakland Athletics season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 American League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2018 American League Wild Card Game">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2019 American League Wild Card Game">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Athletics minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#000000">Minors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Triple-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Aviators" title="Las Vegas Aviators">Las Vegas Aviators</a></dd> <dt>Double-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Midland_RockHounds" title="Midland RockHounds">Midland RockHounds</a></dd> <dt>High-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Lugnuts" title="Lansing Lugnuts">Lansing Lugnuts</a></dd> <dt>Single-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Ports" title="Stockton Ports">Stockton Ports</a></dd> <dt>Rookie</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League_Athletics" title="Arizona Complex League Athletics">ACL Athletics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Athletics" title="Dominican Summer League Athletics">DSL Athletics</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;background-color: #006241 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB819, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB819; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(125)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (125)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1900 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1901_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1901 Philadelphia Athletics season">1901</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Athletics season">1902</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1903 Philadelphia Athletics season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1904 Philadelphia Athletics season">1904</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1905_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1905 Philadelphia Athletics season">1905</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1906 Philadelphia Athletics season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1907 Philadelphia Athletics season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1908 Philadelphia Athletics season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1909 Philadelphia Athletics season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1910_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1910 Philadelphia Athletics season">1910</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1911 Philadelphia Athletics season">1911</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1912 Philadelphia Athletics season">1912</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1913_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1913 Philadelphia Athletics season">1913</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1914_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1914 Philadelphia Athletics season">1914</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1915 Philadelphia Athletics season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1916 Philadelphia Athletics season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1917 Philadelphia Athletics season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1918 Philadelphia Athletics season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1919 Philadelphia Athletics season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1920 Philadelphia Athletics season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1921 Philadelphia Athletics season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1922 Philadelphia Athletics season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1923 Philadelphia Athletics season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1924 Philadelphia Athletics season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1925 Philadelphia Athletics season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1926 Philadelphia Athletics season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1927 Philadelphia Athletics season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1928 Philadelphia Athletics season">1928</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1929_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1929 Philadelphia Athletics season">1929</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1930_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1930 Philadelphia Athletics season">1930</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1931_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1931 Philadelphia Athletics season">1931</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1932 Philadelphia Athletics season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1933 Philadelphia Athletics season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1934 Philadelphia Athletics season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1935 Philadelphia Athletics season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1936 Philadelphia Athletics season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1937 Philadelphia Athletics season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1938 Philadelphia Athletics season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1939 Philadelphia Athletics season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1940 Philadelphia Athletics season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1941 Philadelphia Athletics season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1942 Philadelphia Athletics season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1943 Philadelphia Athletics season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1944 Philadelphia Athletics season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1945 Philadelphia Athletics season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1946 Philadelphia Athletics season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1947 Philadelphia Athletics season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1948 Philadelphia Athletics season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1949 Philadelphia Athletics season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1950 Philadelphia Athletics season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1951 Philadelphia Athletics season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1952 Philadelphia Athletics season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1953 Philadelphia Athletics season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1954 Philadelphia Athletics season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1955 Kansas City Athletics season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1956 Kansas City Athletics season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1957 Kansas City Athletics season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1958 Kansas City Athletics season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1959 Kansas City Athletics season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1960 Kansas City Athletics season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1961 Kansas City Athletics season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1962 Kansas City Athletics season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1963 Kansas City Athletics season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1964 Kansas City Athletics season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1965 Kansas City Athletics season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1966 Kansas City Athletics season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Kansas_City_Athletics_season" title="1967 Kansas City Athletics season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1968 Oakland Athletics season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1969 Oakland Athletics season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1970 Oakland Athletics season">1970</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1971_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1971 Oakland Athletics season">1971</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1972 Oakland Athletics season">1972</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1973_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1973 Oakland Athletics season">1973</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1974_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1974 Oakland Athletics season">1974</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1975_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1975 Oakland Athletics season">1975</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1976 Oakland Athletics season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1977 Oakland Athletics season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1978 Oakland Athletics season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1979 Oakland Athletics season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1980 Oakland Athletics season">1980</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1981_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1981 Oakland Athletics season">1981</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1982 Oakland Athletics season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1983 Oakland Athletics season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1984 Oakland Athletics season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1985 Oakland Athletics season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1986 Oakland Athletics season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1987 Oakland Athletics season">1987</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1988 Oakland Athletics season">1988</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1989_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1989 Oakland Athletics season">1989</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1990 Oakland Athletics season">1990</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1991 Oakland Athletics season">1991</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1992_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1992 Oakland Athletics season">1992</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1993 Oakland Athletics season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1994 Oakland Athletics season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1995 Oakland Athletics season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1996 Oakland Athletics season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1997 Oakland Athletics season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1998 Oakland Athletics season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1999 Oakland Athletics season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2000_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2000 Oakland Athletics season">2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2001 Oakland Athletics season">2001</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2002_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2002 Oakland Athletics season">2002</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2003_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2003 Oakland Athletics season">2003</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2004 Oakland Athletics season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2005 Oakland Athletics season">2005</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2006_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2006 Oakland Athletics season">2006</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2007 Oakland Athletics season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2008 Oakland Athletics season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2009 Oakland Athletics season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2010 Oakland Athletics season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2011 Oakland Athletics season">2011</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2012_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2012 Oakland Athletics season">2012</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2013_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2013 Oakland Athletics season">2013</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2014_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2014 Oakland Athletics season">2014</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2015 Oakland Athletics season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2016 Oakland Athletics season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2017 Oakland Athletics season">2017</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2018_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2018 Oakland Athletics season">2018</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2019_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2019 Oakland Athletics season">2019</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFB819 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #006241, inset -2px -2px 0 #006241; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2020_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2020 Oakland Athletics season">2020</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2021 Oakland Athletics season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2022 Oakland Athletics season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2023 Oakland Athletics season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="2024 Oakland Athletics season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Athletics_season" title="2025 Athletics season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Guardians_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31937, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31937; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Guardians_managers" title="Template:Cleveland Guardians managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Guardians_managers" title="Template talk:Cleveland Guardians managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Guardians_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Guardians managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Guardians_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_managers" title="List of Cleveland Guardians managers"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cleveland Guardians managers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McAleer" title="Jimmy McAleer">Jimmy McAleer</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Armour" title="Bill Armour">Bill Armour</a> (1902–1904)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley_(baseball)" title="Bill Bradley (baseball)">Bill Bradley</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a> (1905–1909)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_McGuire" title="Deacon McGuire">Deacon McGuire</a> (1909–1911)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stovall" title="George Stovall">George Stovall</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">Harry Davis</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Birmingham" title="Joe Birmingham">Joe Birmingham</a> (1912–1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Fohl" title="Lee Fohl">Lee Fohl</a> (1915–1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> (1919–1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_McCallister_(baseball)" title="Jack McCallister (baseball)">Jack McCallister</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Peckinpaugh" title="Roger Peckinpaugh">Roger Peckinpaugh</a> (1928–1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibb_Falk" title="Bibb Falk">Bibb Falk</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a> (1933–1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_O%27Neill" title="Steve O'Neill">Steve O'Neill</a> (1935–1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Vitt" title="Ossie Vitt">Ossie Vitt</a> (1938–1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Peckinpaugh" title="Roger Peckinpaugh">Roger Peckinpaugh</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a> (1942–1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">Al López</a> (1951–1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kerby_Farrell" title="Kerby Farrell">Kerby Farrell</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bragan" title="Bobby Bragan">Bobby Bragan</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a> (1958–1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo-Jo_White" title="Jo-Jo White">Jo-Jo White</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dykes" title="Jimmy Dykes">Jimmy Dykes</a> (1960–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Harder" title="Mel Harder">Mel Harder</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_McGaha" title="Mel McGaha">Mel McGaha</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Harder" title="Mel Harder">Mel Harder</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birdie_Tebbetts" title="Birdie Tebbetts">Birdie Tebbetts</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Strickland_(baseball)" title="George Strickland (baseball)">George Strickland</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birdie_Tebbetts" title="Birdie Tebbetts">Birdie Tebbetts</a> (1964–1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Strickland_(baseball)" title="George Strickland (baseball)">George Strickland</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Adcock" title="Joe Adcock">Joe Adcock</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Dark" title="Alvin Dark">Alvin Dark</a> (1968–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lipon" title="Johnny Lipon">Johnny Lipon</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Aspromonte" title="Ken Aspromonte">Ken Aspromonte</a> (1972–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a> (1975–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Torborg" title="Jeff Torborg">Jeff Torborg</a> (1977–1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Garcia" title="Dave Garcia">Dave Garcia</a> (1979–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ferraro" title="Mike Ferraro">Mike Ferraro</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Corrales" title="Pat Corrales">Pat Corrales</a> (1983–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doc_Edwards" title="Doc Edwards">Doc Edwards</a> (1987–1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(baseball)" title="John Hart (baseball)">John Hart</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McNamara_(baseball)" title="John McNamara (baseball)">John McNamara</a> (1990–1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hargrove" title="Mike Hargrove">Mike Hargrove</a> (1991–1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Manuel" title="Charlie Manuel">Charlie Manuel</a> (2000–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skinner" title="Joel Skinner">Joel Skinner</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wedge" title="Eric Wedge">Eric Wedge</a> (2003–2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Acta" title="Manny Acta">Manny Acta</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Alomar_Jr." title="Sandy Alomar Jr.">Sandy Alomar</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Francona" title="Terry Francona">Terry Francona</a> (2013–2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vogt" title="Stephen Vogt">Stephen Vogt</a> (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Guardians_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31937, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31937; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Guardians_HOF" title="Template:Cleveland Guardians HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Guardians_HOF" title="Template talk:Cleveland Guardians HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Guardians_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Guardians HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Guardians_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians"><span style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Cleveland Guardians</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><span style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;">Inducted as a Guardian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Earl Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Stan Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Addie Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Bob Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Joe Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Early Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Guardians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Roberto Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Harold Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Bert Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Billy Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Minnie Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Jack Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Hal Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Phil Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Gaylord Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">Sam Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Billy Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Hoyt Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;">Guardians managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">Al López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Hank Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Bill Veeck</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Cleveland Guardians">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Allen" title="Mel Allen">Mel Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Castiglione" title="Joe Castiglione">Joe Castiglione</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dudley" title="Jimmy Dudley">Jimmy Dudley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Graney" title="Jack Graney">Jack Graney</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Cleveland_Guardians_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31937, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31937; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Guardians_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Guardians_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Guardians_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Cleveland_Guardians_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame"><span style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame</span></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Alomar_Jr." title="Sandy Alomar Jr.">Sandy Alomar Jr.</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Earl Averill</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Baerga" title="Carlos Baerga">Carlos Baerga</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bagby_Sr." title="Jim Bagby Sr.">Jim Bagby Sr.</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Albert Belle</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley_(baseball)" title="Bill Bradley (baseball)">Bill Bradley</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Jesse Burkett</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Chapman" title="Ray Chapman">Ray Chapman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Colavito" title="Rocky Colavito">Rocky Colavito</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Stan Coveleski</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Wes Ferrell</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(baseball,_born_1923)" title="Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1923)">Mike Garcia</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Harder" title="Mel Harder">Mel Harder</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hargrove" title="Mike Hargrove">Mike Hargrove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(baseball)" title="John Hart (baseball)">John Hart</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hegan" title="Jim Hegan">Jim Hegan</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson" title="Shoeless Joe Jackson">Joe Jackson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jamieson" title="Charlie Jamieson">Charlie Jamieson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Addie Joss</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Keltner" title="Ken Keltner">Ken Keltner</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Bob Lemon</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Lofton" title="Kenny Lofton">Kenny Lofton</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Lopez" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Lopez">Al Lopez</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">Sam McDowell</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dale_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Dale Mitchell (baseball)">Dale Mitchell</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nagy" title="Charles Nagy">Charles Nagy</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_O%27Neill" title="Steve O'Neill">Steve O'Neill</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Gaylord Perry</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Manny Ramirez</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Al Rosen</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Herb Score</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Joe Sewell</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Sockalexis" title="Louis Sockalexis">Louis Sockalexis</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Thornton" title="Andre Thornton">Andre Thornton</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Trosky" title="Hal Trosky">Hal Trosky</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Omar Vizquel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Early Wynn</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">CC Sabathia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Distinguished Hall of Fame</b> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(drummer)" title="John Adams (drummer)">John Adams</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dudley" title="Jimmy Dudley">Jimmy Dudley</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Graney" title="Jack Graney">Jack Graney</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(baseball)" title="John Hart (baseball)">John Hart</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jacobs_(businessman)" title="Richard Jacobs (businessman)">Dick Jacobs</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Slapnicka" title="Cy Slapnicka">Cy Slapnicka</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Bill Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jim Warfield</span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_batting_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_batting_title" title="Template:AL batting title"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_batting_title" title="Template talk:AL batting title"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_batting_title" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL batting title"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_batting_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">American League batting champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: Disputed</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/George_Stone_(outfielder)" title="George Stone (outfielder)">Stone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: Disputed</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Fonseca" title="Lew Fonseca">Fonseca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Alexander" title="Dale Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Myer" title="Buddy Myer">Myer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Snuffy_Stirnweiss" title="Snuffy Stirnweiss">Stirnweiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Vernon" title="Mickey Vernon">Vernon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Goodman" title="Billy Goodman">Goodman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Fain" title="Ferris Fain">Fain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Fain" title="Ferris Fain">Fain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Vernon" title="Mickey Vernon">Vernon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_%C3%81vila" title="Bobby Ávila">Ávila</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kuenn" title="Harvey Kuenn">Kuenn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Runnels" title="Pete Runnels">Runnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Norm_Cash" title="Norm Cash">Cash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Runnels" title="Pete Runnels">Runnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Johnson" title="Alex Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Carney_Lansford" title="Carney Lansford">Lansford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Willie Wilson (baseball)">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Franco" title="Julio Franco">Franco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/John_Olerud" title="John Olerud">Olerud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Neill_(baseball)" title="Paul O'Neill (baseball)">O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Williams" title="Bernie Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Garciaparra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Garciaparra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Suzuki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Ramirez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mueller" title="Bill Mueller">Mueller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Suzuki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Young_(baseball)" title="Michael Young (baseball)">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Magglio_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="Magglio Ordóñez">Ordóñez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Tim Anderson (baseball)">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/DJ_LeMahieu" title="DJ LeMahieu">LeMahieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Yuli_Gurriel" title="Yuli Gurriel">Gurriel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arr%C3%A1ez" title="Luis Arráez">Arráez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Yandy_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yandy Díaz">Díaz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Witt_Jr." title="Bobby Witt Jr.">Witt Jr.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_season_home_run_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_home_run_champions" title="Template:AL home run champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_home_run_champions" title="Template talk:AL home run champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_home_run_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL home run champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_season_home_run_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_home_run_leaders#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders">American League season home run leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Socks_Seybold" title="Socks Seybold">Seybold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">H. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">H. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">H. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">H. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Stahl" title="Jake Stahl">Stahl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Braggo_Roth" title="Braggo Roth">Roth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Pipp" title="Wally Pipp">Pipp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Pipp" title="Wally Pipp">Pipp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tilly_Walker" title="Tilly Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Williams_(baseball)" title="Ken Williams (baseball)">K. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Meusel" title="Bob Meusel">Meusel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_York" title="Rudy York">York</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Etten" title="Nick Etten">Etten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Zernial" title="Gus Zernial">Zernial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Sievers" title="Roy Sievers">Sievers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Colavito" title="Rocky Colavito">Colavito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Conigliaro" title="Tony Conigliaro">Conigliaro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a> & <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Howard_(baseball)" title="Frank Howard (baseball)">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Howard_(baseball)" title="Frank Howard (baseball)">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Melton" title="Bill Melton">Melton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/George_Scott_(first_baseman)" title="George Scott (first baseman)">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Graig_Nettles" title="Graig Nettles">Nettles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Gorman_Thomas" title="Gorman Thomas">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ben_Oglivie" title="Ben Oglivie">Oglivie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Grich" title="Bobby Grich">Grich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(baseball)" title="Dwight Evans (baseball)">Evans</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tony_Armas" title="Tony Armas">Armas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gorman_Thomas" title="Gorman Thomas">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Armas" title="Tony Armas">Armas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Evans" title="Darrell Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Barfield" title="Jesse Barfield">Barfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Canseco" title="Jose Canseco">Canseco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Fielder" title="Cecil Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Canseco" title="Jose Canseco">Canseco</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Fielder" title="Cecil Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Juan González (baseball)">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Juan González (baseball)">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Belle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Troy_Glaus" title="Troy Glaus">Glaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Ramirez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Carlos Peña">Peña</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mark_Teixeira" title="Mark Teixeira">Teixeira</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bautista" title="José Bautista">Bautista</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bautista" title="José Bautista">Bautista</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Davis_(baseball)" title="Chris Davis (baseball)">C. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Cruz" title="Nelson Cruz">Cruz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Davis_(baseball)" title="Chris Davis (baseball)">C. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Trumbo" title="Mark Trumbo">Trumbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Khris_Davis" title="Khris Davis">K. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Soler" title="Jorge Soler">Soler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Luke_Voit" title="Luke Voit">Voit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero_Jr." title="Vladimir Guerrero Jr.">Guerrero Jr.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Salvador_P%C3%A9rez" title="Salvador Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_runs_batted_in_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_RBI_champions" title="Template:NL RBI champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_RBI_champions" title="Template talk:NL RBI champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_RBI_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL RBI champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_runs_batted_in_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_batted_in_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders">National League season runs batted in leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hines" title="Paul Hines">Hines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="John O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charley_Jones" title="Charley Jones">C. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Oyster_Burns" title="Oyster Burns">Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">G. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mertes" title="Sam Mertes">Mertes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dahlen" title="Bill Dahlen">Dahlen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Steinfeldt" title="Harry Steinfeldt">Steinfeldt</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joe_Nealon" title="Joe Nealon">Nealon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Chief_Wilson" title="Chief Wilson">C. Wilson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schulte" title="Frank Schulte">Schulte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Cravath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Cravath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Hy_Myers" title="Hy Myers">Myers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a> & <a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Meusel" title="Irish Meusel">Meusel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hurst" title="Don Hurst">Hurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Berger" title="Wally Berger">Berger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frank_McCormick" title="Frank McCormick">McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Dolph_Camilli" title="Dolph Camilli">Camilli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(baseball)" title="Bill Nicholson (baseball)">Nicholson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(baseball)" title="Bill Nicholson (baseball)">Nicholson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Walker" title="Dixie Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Ennis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Sauer" title="Hank Sauer">Sauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kluszewski" title="Ted Kluszewski">Kluszewski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">T. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Boyer" title="Ken Boyer">Boyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Deron_Johnson" title="Deron Johnson">D. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Luzinski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Al_Oliver" title="Al Oliver">Oliver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Will_Clark" title="Will Clark">Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Kevin Mitchell (baseball)">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Williams_(third_baseman)" title="Matt Williams (third baseman)">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Johnson_(baseball)" title="Howard Johnson (baseball)">H. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Daulton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Dante_Bichette" title="Dante Bichette">Bichette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga" title="Andrés Galarraga">Galarraga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga" title="Andrés Galarraga">Galarraga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Berkman" title="Lance Berkman">Berkman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Preston_Wilson" title="Preston Wilson">P. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Castilla" title="Vinny Castilla">Castilla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">A. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Fielder" title="Prince Fielder">Fielder</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Kemp" title="Matt Kemp">Kemp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Headley" title="Chase Headley">Headley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldschmidt" title="Paul Goldschmidt">Goldschmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Adrián González">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Arenado" title="Nolan Arenado">Arenado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Arenado" title="Nolan Arenado">Arenado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Stanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Javier_B%C3%A1ez" title="Javier Báez">Báez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rendon" title="Anthony Rendon">Rendon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Marcell_Ozuna" title="Marcell Ozuna">Ozuna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Duvall" title="Adam Duvall">Duvall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Alonso" title="Pete Alonso">Alonso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Olson" title="Matt Olson">Olson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_season_runs_batted_in_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_RBI_champions" title="Template:AL RBI champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_RBI_champions" title="Template talk:AL RBI champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_RBI_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL RBI champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_season_runs_batted_in_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_batted_in_leaders#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders">American League season runs batted in leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">H. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">H. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Veach" title="Bobby Veach">Veach</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Del_Pratt" title="Del Pratt">Pratt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Veach" title="Bobby Veach">Veach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Veach" title="Bobby Veach">Veach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Williams_(baseball)" title="Ken Williams (baseball)">K. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Meusel" title="Bob Meusel">Meusel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Trosky" title="Hal Trosky">Trosky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_York" title="Rudy York">York</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Etten" title="Nick Etten">Etten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Dropo" title="Walt Dropo">Dropo</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Zernial" title="Gus Zernial">Zernial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Boone" title="Ray Boone">R. Boone</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jensen" title="Jackie Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Sievers" title="Roy Sievers">Sievers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jensen" title="Jackie Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jensen" title="Jackie Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gentile" title="Jim Gentile">Gentile</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Stuart" title="Dick Stuart">Stuart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Colavito" title="Rocky Colavito">Colavito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Harrelson" title="Ken Harrelson">Harrelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Howard_(baseball)" title="Frank Howard (baseball)">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Burroughs" title="Jeff Burroughs">Burroughs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/George_Scott_(first_baseman)" title="George Scott (first baseman)">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Lee_May" title="Lee May">May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hisle" title="Larry Hisle">Hisle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Don_Baylor" title="Don Baylor">Baylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Cooper" title="Cecil Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Hal_McRae" title="Hal McRae">McRae</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Rice</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Cooper" title="Cecil Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Armas" title="Tony Armas">Armas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Carter" title="Joe Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_(outfielder)" title="George Bell (outfielder)">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Canseco" title="Jose Canseco">Canseco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Sierra" title="Rubén Sierra">Sierra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Fielder" title="Cecil Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Fielder" title="Cecil Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Fielder" title="Cecil Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Belle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Belle</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mo_Vaughn" title="Mo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Belle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Juan González (baseball)">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Ramirez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Bret_Boone" title="Bret Boone">B. Boone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Delgado" title="Carlos Delgado">Delgado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Tejada" title="Miguel Tejada">Tejada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Teixeira" title="Mark Teixeira">Teixeira</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Granderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Davis_(baseball)" title="Chris Davis (baseball)">C. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Donaldson" title="Josh Donaldson">Donaldson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Encarnaci%C3%B3n" title="Edwin Encarnación">Encarnación</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Cruz" title="Nelson Cruz">Cruz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/J._D._Martinez" title="J. D. Martinez">J. Martinez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abreu" title="José Abreu">Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abreu" title="José Abreu">Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_P%C3%A9rez" title="Salvador Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Tucker" title="Kyle Tucker">Tucker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_batters_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(batters)" title="Template:MLB Triple Crowns (batters)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(batters)" title="Template talk:MLB Triple Crowns (batters)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(batters)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB Triple Crowns (batters)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_batters_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major League Baseball batters who have won the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Hugh Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hines" title="Paul Hines">Paul Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Joe Medwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill_(baseball)" title="Tip O'Neill (baseball)">Tip O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Heinie Zimmerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="3,000-hit_club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:3,000_hit_club" title="Template talk:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="3,000-hit_club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/3,000-hit_club" title="3,000-hit club">3,000-hit club</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Albert Pujols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Adrián Beltré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Robin Yount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Craig Biggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Rod Carew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palmeiro" title="Rafael Palmeiro">Rafael Palmeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Al Kaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></li></ul> <p>Italics denotes active player </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1937_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:1937 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1937_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:1937 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1937_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1937 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/1937_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1937 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 1937</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a> (83.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> (82.1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a> (76.1%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centennial Commission</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Morgan Bulkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">Ban Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">George Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_players_who_have_batted_.400_in_a_season" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_League_Baseball_players_who_have_batted_.400" title="Template:Major League Baseball players who have batted .400"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_League_Baseball_players_who_have_batted_.400" title="Template talk:Major League Baseball players who have batted .400"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_League_Baseball_players_who_have_batted_.400" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major League Baseball players who have batted .400"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_players_who_have_batted_.400_in_a_season" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_with_a_.400_batting_average_in_a_season" title="List of Major League Baseball players with a .400 batting average in a season">Major League Baseball players who have batted .400 in a season</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1876–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Barnes" title="Ross Barnes">Ross Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Dunlap" title="Fred Dunlap">Fred Dunlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill_(baseball)" title="Tip O'Neill (baseball)">Tip O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Browning" title="Pete Browning">Pete Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Hugh Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuck_Turner" title="Tuck Turner">Tuck Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Sam Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Ed Delahanty</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Jesse Burkett</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Willie Keeler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900–1941</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nap Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson" title="Shoeless Joe Jackson">Shoeless Joe Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">George Sisler</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Harry Heilmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Bill Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000041541947">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56198562">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1898434/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3r8WTFCP396d3trycfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95049698">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/201730596">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ww996p">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP 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