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<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 134 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1183 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1183 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۸۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۸۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9" title="১১৮৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৮৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_n%C3%AE" title="1183 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1183 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183." title="1183. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1183." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۸۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۸۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%E5%B9%B4" title="1183年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1183年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%EB%85%84" title="1183년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1183년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="११८३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११८३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183." title="1183. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1183." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১১৮৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৮৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1183-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1183-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1183 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1183 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1183 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1183 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_%D0%B8" title="1183 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1183 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183._gads" title="1183. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1183. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_m." title="1183 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1183 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. ११८३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११८३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3" title="۱۱۸۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۸۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1183 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1183 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् ११८३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११८३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%E5%B9%B4" title="1183年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1183年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୧୮୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୮୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="११८३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११८३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1183 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1183 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="११८३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११८३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%D8%B9" title="1183ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1183ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3" title="١١٨٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٨٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183." title="1183. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1183." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1183 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1183 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1726" title="พ.ศ. 1726 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1726" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1183" title="Соли 1183 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1183" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%D8%A1" title="1183ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1183ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%E5%B9%B4" title="1183年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1183年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%E5%B9%B4" title="1183年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1183年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183%E5%B9%B4" title="1183年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1183年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1183" title="1183 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1183" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%221183%22">"1183"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%221183%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%221183%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%221183%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221183%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221183%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2019</span>)</i></span><span 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1160s" title="1160s">1160s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1170s" title="1170s">1170s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1180s" title="1180s">1180s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1190s" title="1190s">1190s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200s_(decade)" title="1200s (decade)">1200s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1180" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1180">1180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1181" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1181">1181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1182" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1182">1182</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1183" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1183">1183</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1184" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1184">1184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1185" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1185">1185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1186" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1186">1186</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1183" title="Category:1183">1183 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1183&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1183 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1183" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1183">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_12th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 12th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1183_births" title="Category:1183 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1183_deaths" title="Category:1183 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1183_establishments" title="Category:1183 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1183_disestablishments" title="Category:1183 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1183_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1183 in poetry">1183 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1183 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1183<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCLXXXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1936</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>632<br />ԹՎ ՈԼԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5933</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1104–1105</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>589–590</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2133</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>29 <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Hen. 2</a> – 30 <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Hen. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1727</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>545</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6691–6692</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬寅</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />3880 or 3673<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸卯年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />3881 or 3674</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>899–900</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2349</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1175–1176</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4943–4944</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1239–1240</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1104–1105</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4283–4284</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11183</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>183–184</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>561–562</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>578–579</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Juei" title="Juei">Juei</a> 2<br />(寿永２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1090–1091</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1183<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCLXXXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3516</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>729 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前729年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−285</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>1494/1495 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1725–1726</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水虎年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1309 or 928 or 156<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水兔年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1310 or 929 or 157</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1183</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCLXXXIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_area">By area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Byzantine_Empire">Byzantine Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andronicus_I_Comnenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Andronicus I Comnenus">Andronicus I Comnenus</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II Komnenos</a> is murdered, after a 3-year reign at Constantinople. Andronikos I, 64, is proclaimed emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> before the crowd on the terrace of the <a href="/wiki/Arslan_Hane,_Istanbul" title="Arslan Hane, Istanbul">Church of Christ of the Chalke</a>. He marries Alexios' widow, the 11-year-old <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_France,_Byzantine_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes of France, Byzantine Empress">Agnes of France</a>, and makes a treaty with <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a> in November in which he promised a yearly indemnity as compensation for Venetian losses during the Massacre of the Latins.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Constance" title="Peace of Constance">Peace of Constance</a> is signed, between <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a>, forming the legal basis for the autonomy of the Italian city republics.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Exeter" title="Joseph of Exeter">Joseph of Exeter</a> writes the first account of a sport resembling <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Japan">Japan</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Three-year-old <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Emperor Go-Toba</a> ascends to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, after the forced abdication of his brother <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Antoku" title="Emperor Antoku">Emperor Antoku</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Munemori" title="Taira no Munemori">Taira no Munemori</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> clan take the young <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Antoku" title="Emperor Antoku">Emperor Antoku</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Regalia_of_Japan" title="Imperial Regalia of Japan">three sacred treasures</a>, and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> clan (traditional <a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese date</a>: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of <a href="/wiki/Juei" title="Juei">Juei</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mizushima" title="Battle of Mizushima">Battle of Mizushima</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> Clan defeats the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> Clan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Near_East">Near East</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Near East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raynald_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Raynald of Châtillon">Raynald of Châtillon</a> has at least five ships freighted over the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Suez" title="Isthmus of Suez">Isthmus of Suez</a>, which he then uses to <a href="/wiki/Crusader_Red_Sea_raids" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusader Red Sea raids">pillage the shores</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> around <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Tyre" title="William of Tyre">William of Tyre</a> is excommunicated by the newly appointed <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Heraclius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem">Heraclius of Jerusalem</a>, firmly ending their struggle for power.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kerak" title="Siege of Kerak">Siege of Kerak</a> is waged between the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubids" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubids">Ayyubids</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Lusignan" title="Guy of Lusignan">Guy of Lusignan</a> refuses to fight.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> conquers <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and becomes <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khan" title="Chagatai Khan">Chagatai Khan</a>, second son of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a> or <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Armenia" title="Philippa of Armenia">Philippa of Armenia</a>, empress consort of Nicaea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Young_King" title="Henry the Young King">Henry the Young King</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">1155</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II Komnenos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1167" title="1167">1167</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Fitz_Robert,_2nd_Earl_of_Gloucester" class="mw-redirect" title="William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester">William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1116" title="1116">1116</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Gongye" title="Queen Gongye">Queen Gongye</a>, Korean queen consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1183&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEastmond2016" class="citation book cs1">Eastmond, Antony (2016) [2004]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=swVBDgAAQBAJ&q=1183+Andronikos+I+Komnenos&pg=PA111"><i>Art and Identity in Thirteenth-Century Byzantium: Hagia Sophia and the Empire of Trebizond</i></a>. Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Monographs. Vol. 10. London and New York: Routledge. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351957229" title="Special:BookSources/9781351957229"><bdi>9781351957229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+Identity+in+Thirteenth-Century+Byzantium%3A+Hagia+Sophia+and+the+Empire+of+Trebizond&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.series=Birmingham+Byzantine+and+Ottoman+Monographs&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781351957229&rft.aulast=Eastmond&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DswVBDgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BAndronikos%2BI%2BKomnenos%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGregory2010" class="citation book cs1">Gregory, Timothy E. (2010) [2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KIFJiOCSYc8C&q=1183+Andronikos+I+Komnenos&pg=PA309"><i>A History of Byzantium</i></a> (Second ed.). Malden, MA, Oxford and Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781444359978" title="Special:BookSources/9781444359978"><bdi>9781444359978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Malden%2C+MA%2C+Oxford+and+Chichester%2C+UK&rft.pages=309&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781444359978&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Timothy+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKIFJiOCSYc8C%26q%3D1183%2BAndronikos%2BI%2BKomnenos%26pg%3DPA309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>, p. 349. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3">978-0-241-29876-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaccagni2016" class="citation journal cs1">Raccagni, Gianluca (June 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/22081965/Raccagni_When_the_emperor.pdf">"When the Emperor Submitted to his Rebellious Subjects: A Neglected and Innovative Legal Account of the Peace of Constance, 1183"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The English Historical Review</i>. <b>131</b> (550): <span class="nowrap">519–</span>539. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcew173">10.1093/ehr/cew173</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-8266">0013-8266</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/22081965/Raccagni_When_the_emperor.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=When+the+Emperor+Submitted+to+his+Rebellious+Subjects%3A+A+Neglected+and+Innovative+Legal+Account+of+the+Peace+of+Constance%2C+1183&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=550&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E519-%3C%2Fspan%3E539&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcew173&rft.issn=0013-8266&rft.aulast=Raccagni&rft.aufirst=Gianluca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pure.ed.ac.uk%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F22081965%2FRaccagni_When_the_emperor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSismondi1832" class="citation book cs1">Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gJ4LAAAAYAAJ&q=1183+Peace+of+Constance&pg=PA61"><i>A History of the Italian Republics: Being a View of the Rise, Progress, and Fall of Italian Freedom</i></a>. Philadelphia, PA: Carey & Lea. pp. <span class="nowrap">60–</span>61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Italian+Republics%3A+Being+a+View+of+the+Rise%2C+Progress%2C+and+Fall+of+Italian+Freedom&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.pub=Carey+%26+Lea&rft.date=1832&rft.aulast=Sismondi&rft.aufirst=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgJ4LAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D1183%2BPeace%2Bof%2BConstance%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGillespie2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Gillespie, Alexander (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xY5RDQAAQBAJ&q=1183+Peace+of+Constance&pg=PA65"><i>The Causes of War</i></a>. Vol. II: 1000 CE to 1400 CE. Oxford and Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781782259541" title="Special:BookSources/9781782259541"><bdi>9781782259541</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Causes+of+War&rft.place=Oxford+and+Portland%2C+OR&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781782259541&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxY5RDQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BPeace%2Bof%2BConstance%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDas2000" class="citation web cs1">Das, Deb K. (November 22, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/NATIONAL/ICC_MEMBERS/USA/HISTORYX.html">"1300 YEARS of Cricket: 700 to 2000 AD"</a>. <i>ESPNcricinfo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Joseph of Exeter, in 1183, gives the first complete description of this co-ed community activity. A ball is thrown at (and hit by) a batter wielding a staff which looks like today's baseball bat...the batter protects a piece of wood, perhaps a log or tree-stump, resting on a gate-like stand(could this be the origin of the term "stumps" in modern cricket?)...fielders are positioned all around, squires in front of the "wicket" and serfs behind...... This sport has clearly been going on for some time, and Joseph of Exeter calls it a "merrye" weekend recreation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPNcricinfo&rft.atitle=1300+YEARS+of+Cricket%3A+700+to+2000+AD&rft.date=2000-11-22&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Deb+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.espncricinfo.com%2Fdb%2FNATIONAL%2FICC_MEMBERS%2FUSA%2FHISTORYX.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGöttlerMochizuki2017" class="citation book cs1">Göttler, Christine; Mochizuki, Mia (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uyk_DwAAQBAJ&q=1183+Emperor+Go-Toba&pg=PA443"><i>The Nomadic Object: The Challenge of World for Early Modern Religious Art</i></a>. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 443. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004354500" title="Special:BookSources/9789004354500"><bdi>9789004354500</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nomadic+Object%3A+The+Challenge+of+World+for+Early+Modern+Religious+Art&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=443&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789004354500&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6ttler&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.au=Mochizuki%2C+Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duyk_DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BEmperor%2BGo-Toba%26pg%3DPA443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrownIshida1998" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Delmer Myers; Ishida, Ichirō, eds. (1998) [1979]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c8rKCOSmKEMC&q=1183+Emperor+Go-Toba&pg=PA31"><i>The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura Period (1185-1333)</i></a>. Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles & London: Stanford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">31–</span>32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804763882" title="Special:BookSources/9780804763882"><bdi>9780804763882</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clear+Mirror%3A+A+Chronicle+of+the+Japanese+Court+During+the+Kamakura+Period+%281185-1333%29&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA%2C+Los+Angeles+%26+London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780804763882&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc8rKCOSmKEMC%26q%3D1183%2BEmperor%2BGo-Toba%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrower1972" class="citation journal cs1">Brower, Robert H. (1972). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ex-Emperor Go-Toba's Secret Teachings": Go-Toba no in Gokuden". <i>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies</i>. <b>32</b>: <span class="nowrap">5–</span>70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2718867">10.2307/2718867</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0073-0548">0073-0548</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718867">2718867</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Journal+of+Asiatic+Studies&rft.atitle=%22Ex-Emperor+Go-Toba%27s+Secret+Teachings%22%3A+Go-Toba+no+in+Gokuden&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E70&rft.date=1972&rft.issn=0073-0548&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2718867%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2718867&rft.aulast=Brower&rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenshall2014" class="citation book cs1">Henshall, Kenneth (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&q=1183+Emperor+Antoku&pg=PA96"><i>Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945</i></a>. Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810878723" title="Special:BookSources/9780810878723"><bdi>9780810878723</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Japan+to+1945&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MA%2C+Toronto%2C+Plymouth%2C+UK&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780810878723&rft.aulast=Henshall&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtmYYAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BEmperor%2BAntoku%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAkiyama2018" class="citation journal cs1">Akiyama, Akira (December 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004354500/BP000028.xml">"Relic or Icon? The Place and Function of Imperial Regalia*"</a>. <i>The Nomadic Object</i>: <span class="nowrap">430–</span>447. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004354500_016">10.1163/9789004354500_016</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004354500" title="Special:BookSources/9789004354500"><bdi>9789004354500</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nomadic+Object&rft.atitle=Relic+or+Icon%3F+The+Place+and+Function+of+Imperial+Regalia%2A&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E430-%3C%2Fspan%3E447&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004354500_016&rft.isbn=9789004354500&rft.aulast=Akiyama&rft.aufirst=Akira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fbook%2Fedcoll%2F9789004354500%2FBP000028.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Turnbull, Stephen (2012) [2003]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ztYbDAAAQBAJ&q=1183+Battle+of+Mizushima&pg=PA44"><i>Fighting Ships of the Far East</i></a>. Vol. 2: Japan and Korea AD 612–1639. Oxford and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781782000433" title="Special:BookSources/9781782000433"><bdi>9781782000433</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Ships+of+the+Far+East&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781782000433&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DztYbDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BBattle%2Bof%2BMizushima%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2008" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YOV7BAAAQBAJ&q=1183&pg=PP1"><i>The Samurai Swordsman: Master of War</i></a>. Barnsley, UK: Frontline Books. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781473817937" title="Special:BookSources/9781473817937"><bdi>9781473817937</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai+Swordsman%3A+Master+of+War&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Frontline+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781473817937&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYOV7BAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdburyRowe1991" class="citation book cs1">Edbury, Peter W.; Rowe, John Gordon (1991) [1988]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=44g6AAAAIAAJ&q=1183+William+of+Tyre&pg=PA76"><i>William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East</i></a>. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press Archive. pp. <span class="nowrap">20–</span>21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521407281" title="Special:BookSources/9780521407281"><bdi>9780521407281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+of+Tyre%3A+Historian+of+the+Latin+East&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+Archive&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780521407281&rft.aulast=Edbury&rft.aufirst=Peter+W.&rft.au=Rowe%2C+John+Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D44g6AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D1183%2BWilliam%2Bof%2BTyre%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMallettThomas2011" class="citation book cs1">Mallett, A.; Thomas, D. (2011). "William Of Tyre". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004216167/Bej.9789004195158.i-804_129.xml"><i>Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 3 (1050-1200)</i></a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">769–</span>777.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+Of+Tyre&rft.btitle=Christian-Muslim+Relations.+A+Bibliographical+History.+Volume+3+%281050-1200%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E769-%3C%2Fspan%3E777&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Mallett&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fbook%2Fedcoll%2F9789004216167%2FBej.9789004195158.i-804_129.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevenson2012" class="citation book cs1">Stevenson, W. B. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1P2_jGOzZNIC&q=1183+Siege+of+Kerak&pg=PR10"><i>The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries</i></a>. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">233–</span>234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107669093" title="Special:BookSources/9781107669093"><bdi>9781107669093</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crusaders+in+the+East%3A+A+Brief+History+of+the+Wars+of+Islam+with+the+Latins+in+Syria+During+the+Twelfth+and+Thirteenth+Centuries&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E233-%3C%2Fspan%3E234&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781107669093&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=W.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1P2_jGOzZNIC%26q%3D1183%2BSiege%2Bof%2BKerak%26pg%3DPR10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTyerman2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tyerman" title="Christopher Tyerman">Tyerman, Christopher</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ULDUopVCVPoC&q=1183+Siege+of+Kerak&pg=PA363"><i>God's War: A New History of the Crusades</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674023871" title="Special:BookSources/9780674023871"><bdi>9780674023871</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God%27s+War%3A+A+New+History+of+the+Crusades&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=363&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780674023871&rft.aulast=Tyerman&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DULDUopVCVPoC%26q%3D1183%2BSiege%2Bof%2BKerak%26pg%3DPA363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaedeker_(Firm)1876" class="citation book cs1">Baedeker (Firm), Karl (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-r9CAAAAYAAJ&q=1183+Saladin+sultan+Syria&pg=PA81"><i>Palestine and Syria: Handbook for Travellers</i></a>. London: K. Baedeker. p. 81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+and+Syria%3A+Handbook+for+Travellers&rft.place=London&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=K.+Baedeker&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Baedeker+%28Firm%29&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-r9CAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D1183%2BSaladin%2Bsultan%2BSyria%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamblin2013" class="citation book cs1">Hamblin, William J. (2013). Shillington, Kevin (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&q=1183+Saladin++Syria&pg=PA438"><i>Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set</i></a>. Vol. I. New York, London: Routledge. p. 438. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135456702" title="Special:BookSources/9781135456702"><bdi>9781135456702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+African+History+3-Volume+Set&rft.place=New+York%2C+London&rft.pages=438&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781135456702&rft.aulast=Hamblin&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DumyHqvAErOAC%26q%3D1183%2BSaladin%2B%2BSyria%26pg%3DPA438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMay2016" class="citation book cs1">May, Timothy (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4gB9DQAAQBAJ&q=1183+Chagatai+Khan&pg=PA134"><i>The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia</i></a>. Empires of the World. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610693400" title="Special:BookSources/9781610693400"><bdi>9781610693400</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mongol+Empire%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver%2C+CO+and+Oxford&rft.series=Empires+of+the+World&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781610693400&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4gB9DQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BChagatai%2BKhan%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGamble2018" class="citation book cs1">Gamble, Ruth (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fCRjDwAAQBAJ&q=1183+Chagatai+Khan&pg=PA93"><i>Reincarnation in Tibetan Buddhism: The Third Karmapa and the Invention of a Tradition</i></a>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190690786" title="Special:BookSources/9780190690786"><bdi>9780190690786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reincarnation+in+Tibetan+Buddhism%3A+The+Third+Karmapa+and+the+Invention+of+a+Tradition&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780190690786&rft.aulast=Gamble&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfCRjDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BChagatai%2BKhan%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuscroft2016" class="citation book cs1">Huscroft, Richard (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sBd8CwAAQBAJ&q=1183+Henry+the+Young+King"><i>Tales From the Long Twelfth Century: The Rise and Fall of the Angevin Empire</i></a>. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300187281" title="Special:BookSources/9780300187281"><bdi>9780300187281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+From+the+Long+Twelfth+Century%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Angevin+Empire&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT+and+London&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780300187281&rft.aulast=Huscroft&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsBd8CwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BHenry%2Bthe%2BYoung%2BKing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrickland2016" class="citation book cs1">Strickland, Matthew (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B3nsDAAAQBAJ&q=1183+Henry+the+Young+King"><i>Henry the Young King, 1155-1183</i></a>. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">308–</span>309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300219555" title="Special:BookSources/9780300219555"><bdi>9780300219555</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+the+Young+King%2C+1155-1183&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT+and+London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E308-%3C%2Fspan%3E309&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780300219555&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB3nsDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BHenry%2Bthe%2BYoung%2BKing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenderson1961" class="citation journal cs1">Henderson, George (1961). "Giraldus Cambrensis". <i>Archaeological Journal</i>. <b>118</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">175–</span>179. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00665983.1961.10854192">10.1080/00665983.1961.10854192</a>. <q>In June 1183 the young king died, and Henry no longer had four sons</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeological+Journal&rft.atitle=Giraldus+Cambrensis&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E175-%3C%2Fspan%3E179&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00665983.1961.10854192&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBauer2013" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, S. Wise (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GajVAAAAQBAJ&q=1183+Alexios+II+Komnenos&pg=PA232"><i>The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople</i></a>. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393059762" title="Special:BookSources/9780393059762"><bdi>9780393059762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Renaissance+World%3A+From+the+Rediscovery+of+Aristotle+to+the+Conquest+of+Constantinople&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780393059762&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=S.+Wise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGajVAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BAlexios%2BII%2BKomnenos%26pg%3DPA232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEastmond1994" class="citation journal cs1">Eastmond, Antony (September 1, 1994). "An Intentional Error? Imperial Art and "Mis"-Interpretation under Andronikos I Komnenos". <i>The Art Bulletin</i>. <b>76</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">502–</span>510. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00043079.1994.10786600">10.1080/00043079.1994.10786600</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-3079">0004-3079</a>. <q>In 1183 Andronikos Komnenos became emperor of the Byzantine Empire by strangling his young predecessor, Alexios II.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=An+Intentional+Error%3F+Imperial+Art+and+%22Mis%22-Interpretation+under+Andronikos+I+Komnenos&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E502-%3C%2Fspan%3E510&rft.date=1994-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00043079.1994.10786600&rft.issn=0004-3079&rft.aulast=Eastmond&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBucossiSuarez2016" class="citation book cs1">Bucossi, Alessandra; Suarez, Alex Rodriguez (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=scJJDAAAQBAJ&q=1183+Alexios+II+Komnenos&pg=PA230"><i>John II Komnenos, Emperor of Byzantium: In the Shadow of Father and Son</i></a>. London and New York: Routledge. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317110712" title="Special:BookSources/9781317110712"><bdi>9781317110712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+II+Komnenos%2C+Emperor+of+Byzantium%3A+In+the+Shadow+of+Father+and+Son&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781317110712&rft.aulast=Bucossi&rft.aufirst=Alessandra&rft.au=Suarez%2C+Alex+Rodriguez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DscJJDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1183%2BAlexios%2BII%2BKomnenos%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeisSheppardBeallBeall2004" class="citation book cs1">Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter Lee; Beall, William Ryland; Beall, Kaleen E. (2004) [1950]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3F9nG8aFJ7MC&q=1183+William+Fitz+Robert+Gloucester&pg=PA123"><i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals</i></a> (Eighth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806317526" title="Special:BookSources/9780806317526"><bdi>9780806317526</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancestral+Roots+of+Certain+American+Colonists+who+Came+to+America+Before+1700%3A+Lineages+from+Alfred+the+Great%2C+Charlemagne%2C+Malcolm+of+Scotland%2C+Robert+the+Strong%2C+and+Other+Historical+Individuals&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+MD&rft.pages=123&rft.edition=Eighth&rft.pub=Genealogical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780806317526&rft.aulast=Weis&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Lewis&rft.au=Sheppard%2C+Walter+Lee&rft.au=Beall%2C+William+Ryland&rft.au=Beall%2C+Kaleen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3F9nG8aFJ7MC%26q%3D1183%2BWilliam%2BFitz%2BRobert%2BGloucester%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Index?contents_id=E0004400"><bdi lang="ko">공예태후</bdi></a> [Queen Gongye]. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Korean_Studies" title="Academy of Korean Studies">Academy of Korean Studies</a>. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%EA%B3%B5%EC%98%88%ED%83%9C%ED%9B%84&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Korean+Culture&rft.pub=Academy+of+Korean+Studies&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencykorea.aks.ac.kr%2FContents%2FIndex%3Fcontents_id%3DE0004400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000827656"><bdi lang="ko">공예태후</bdi></a> [Queen Gongye]. <i><a href="/wiki/Doosan_Encyclopedia" title="Doosan Encyclopedia">Doosan Encyclopedia</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doosan_Group" title="Doosan Group">Doosan Group</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%EA%B3%B5%EC%98%88%ED%83%9C%ED%9B%84&rft.btitle=Doosan+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Doosan+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doopedia.co.kr%2Fdoopedia%2Fmaster%2Fmaster.do%3F_method%3Dview%26MAS_IDX%3D101013000827656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1183" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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