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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Premierminister_der_Demokratischen_Republik_Kongo" title="Liste der Premierminister der Demokratischen Republik Kongo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Premierminister der Demokratischen Republik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Primeros_ministros_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_del_Congo" title="Anexo:Primeros ministros de la República Democrática del Congo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Primeros ministros de la República Democrática del Congo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_Premiers_ministres_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="Liste des Premiers ministres de la république démocratique du Congo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des Premiers ministres de la république démocratique du Congo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="कांगो लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य की सरकार के प्रमुखों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांगो लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य की सरकार के प्रमुखों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_chefministri_di_Demokratial_Republiko_Kongo" title="Listo pri chefministri di Demokratial Republiko Kongo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri chefministri di Demokratial Republiko Kongo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Republik Demokratik Kongo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Republik Demokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Repubblica_Democratica_del_Congo" title="Primi ministri della Repubblica Democratica del Congo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primi ministri della Repubblica Democratica del Congo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moy%C3%A1ngeli_wa_yambo_ya_Bulamatari_ya_Kong%C3%B3-Kins%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Moyángeli wa yambo ya Bulamatari ya Kongó-Kinsásá – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moyángeli wa yambo ya Bulamatari ya Kongó-Kinsásá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Congo-Kinshasa" title="Lijst van premiers van Congo-Kinshasa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van premiers van Congo-Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="コンゴ民主共和国の首相の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンゴ民主共和国の首相の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongos_statsministre" title="Liste over Den demokratiske republikken Kongos statsministre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Den demokratiske republikken Kongos statsministre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_primi%C3%A8rs_ministres_de_la_Republica_Democratica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Lista dels primièrs ministres de la Republica Democratica de Còngo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels primièrs ministres de la Republica Democratica de Còngo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premierzy_Demokratycznej_Republiki_Konga" title="Premierzy Demokratycznej Republiki Konga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Premierzy Demokratycznej Republiki Konga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_do_Congo" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da República Democrática do Congo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da República Democrática do Congo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%A0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Список глав правительства ДР Конго – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список глав правительства ДР Конго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kongo-Kinshasas_regeringschefer" title="Lista över Kongo-Kinshasas regeringschefer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Kongo-Kinshasas regeringschefer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Cumhuriyeti_ba%C5%9Fbakanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti başbakanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti başbakanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%94%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Список прем'єр-міністрів Демократичної Республіки Конго – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список прем'єр-міністрів Демократичної Республіки Конго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="刚果民主共和国总理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刚果民主共和国总理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(black_spear).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28black_spear%29.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28black_spear%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28black_spear%29.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28black_spear%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28black_spear%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28black_spear%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Government</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Government</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Prime Minister</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Judith Suminwa</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Cabinet</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Suminwa_government" title="Suminwa government">current cabinet</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Parliament</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Senate</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">National Assembly</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Judiciary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Constitutional Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Court of Cassation (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li>Council of State</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Provinces</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_governors_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of provincial governors of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">governors</a>)</span></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Territories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Cities</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiefdoms_and_sectors_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chiefdoms and sectors of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Sectors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chiefdoms_and_sectors_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chiefdoms and sectors of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Chiefdoms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Communes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Communes</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent and upcoming elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/2018_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Senate: <a href="/wiki/2007_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_Senate_election" title="2007 Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate election">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_Senate_election" title="2019 Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate election">2019</a></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_Senate_elections" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate elections">2024</a></i></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Gubernatorial: <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_gubernatorial_elections" title="2016 Democratic Republic of the Congo gubernatorial elections">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_gubernatorial_elections" title="2017 Democratic Republic of the Congo gubernatorial elections">2017</a></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_gubernatorial_elections" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo gubernatorial elections">2024</a></i></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Ministry for Foreign Affairs <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Kayikwamba_Wagner" title="Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner">Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of diplomatic missions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">in Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_passport" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Visa policy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/MONUSCO" title="MONUSCO">United Nations Mission</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Portal:Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Template:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Template talk:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a list of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">prime ministers</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)" title="Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)">Republic of the Congo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>) since the country's independence in 1960. </p><p>The current Prime Minister is <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Judith Suminwa</a>, since 12 June 2024; she is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government">first woman</a> in the post.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_officeholders">List of officeholders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of officeholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Political parties</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#0047AB; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Congolese_National_Movement" title="Congolese National Movement">Congolese National Movement</a> (MNC)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Solidaire_Africain" title="Parti Solidaire Africain">African Mutual Party</a> (PSA)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#6ABD51; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Congolese_National_Convention" title="Congolese National Convention">Congolese National Convention</a> (CONACO)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FF8C00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/CONAKAT" title="CONAKAT">Confederation of Tribal Associations of Katanga</a> (CONAKAT)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#6ABD51; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">Popular Movement of the Revolution</a> (MPR)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#CF1020; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress">Union for Democracy and Social Progress</a> (UDPS)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#156CC4; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Assembly_for_the_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Assembly for the Republic (page does not exist)">Democratic Assembly for the Republic</a> (DAR)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#556627; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Federalists_and_Independent_Republicans" title="Union of Federalists and Independent Republicans">Union of Federalists and Independent Republicans</a> (UFIR)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Independent_Democrats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Independent Democrats (page does not exist)">Union of Independent Democrats</a> (UID)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#b22222; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Unified_Lumumbist_Party" title="Unified Lumumbist Party">Unified Lumumbist Party</a> (PALU)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFCC33; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Reconstruction_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy">People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy</a> (PPRD)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#A884C7; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Future_of_the_Congo" title="Future of the Congo">Future of the Congo</a> (ACO)</div> <dl><dt>Other affiliations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#C3B091; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Military</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2" width="90px">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2">Political party </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President(s)</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Term)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)" title="Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)">Republic of the Congo</a> (1960–1971) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0047AB;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">1</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrice_Lumumba,_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg/90px-Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg/135px-Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg/180px-Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="609" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–1961)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_Belgian_Congo_general_election" title="1960 Belgian Congo general election">1960</a> </td> <td>24 June 1960<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Lumumba_Government" title="Lumumba Government">Appointed</a>)</span> </td> <td>5 September 1960<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Lumumba_Government" title="Dissolution of the Lumumba Government">Dismissed</a>)</span> </td> <td>73 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_National_Congolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement National Congolais">MNC</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Lumumba faction)</span> </td> <th rowspan="9" style="background:#F9E99C;"> </th> <th rowspan="9" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kasa-Vubu" title="Joseph Kasa-Vubu">Joseph Kasa-Vubu</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Kasa-Vubu_at_the_Belgo-Congolese_Round_Table_Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Joseph_Kasa-Vubu_at_the_Belgo-Congolese_Round_Table_Conference.jpg/90px-Joseph_Kasa-Vubu_at_the_Belgo-Congolese_Round_Table_Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Joseph_Kasa-Vubu_at_the_Belgo-Congolese_Round_Table_Conference.jpg/135px-Joseph_Kasa-Vubu_at_the_Belgo-Congolese_Round_Table_Conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Joseph_Kasa-Vubu_at_the_Belgo-Congolese_Round_Table_Conference.jpg/180px-Joseph_Kasa-Vubu_at_the_Belgo-Congolese_Round_Table_Conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="521" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–1965)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0047AB;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">2</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Il%C3%A9o,_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg/90px-Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg/135px-Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg/180px-Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1508" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o" title="Joseph Iléo">Joseph Iléo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1994)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>5 September 1960 </td> <td>20 September 1960 </td> <td>15 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_National_Congolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement National Congolais">MNC</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Albert_Kalonji" title="Albert Kalonji">Kalonji</a> faction)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">3</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Ndele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Albert_Ndele.jpg/90px-Albert_Ndele.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Albert_Ndele.jpg/135px-Albert_Ndele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Albert_Ndele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Ndele" title="Albert Ndele">Albert Ndele</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1930–2023)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>20 September 1960 </td> <td>3 October 1960 </td> <td>13 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">4</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aankomst_op_Schiphol_van_Justin_Bomboko_minister_in_reg_Ileo_op_doorreis_naar_P,_Bestanddeelnr_911-6367.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aankomst_op_Schiphol_van_Justin_Bomboko_minister_in_reg_Ileo_op_doorreis_naar_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-6367.jpg/90px-Aankomst_op_Schiphol_van_Justin_Bomboko_minister_in_reg_Ileo_op_doorreis_naar_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-6367.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aankomst_op_Schiphol_van_Justin_Bomboko_minister_in_reg_Ileo_op_doorreis_naar_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-6367.jpg/135px-Aankomst_op_Schiphol_van_Justin_Bomboko_minister_in_reg_Ileo_op_doorreis_naar_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-6367.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aankomst_op_Schiphol_van_Justin_Bomboko_minister_in_reg_Ileo_op_doorreis_naar_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-6367.jpg/180px-Aankomst_op_Schiphol_van_Justin_Bomboko_minister_in_reg_Ileo_op_doorreis_naar_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-6367.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="3702" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bomboko" title="Justin Bomboko">Justin Bomboko</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–2014)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>3 October 1960 </td> <td>9 February 1961 </td> <td>129 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FF0000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">—</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gizenga,_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gizenga%2C_1961.jpg/90px-Gizenga%2C_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gizenga%2C_1961.jpg/135px-Gizenga%2C_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gizenga%2C_1961.jpg/180px-Gizenga%2C_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="955" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" title="Antoine Gizenga">Antoine Gizenga</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–2019)</span><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">(disputed)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Congo_Crisis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congo_Crisis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>13 December 1960 </td> <td>5 August 1961 </td> <td>235 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_Solidaire_Africain" title="Parti Solidaire Africain">PSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Gizenga faction)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0047AB;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Il%C3%A9o,_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg/90px-Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg/135px-Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg/180px-Joseph_Il%C3%A9o%2C_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1508" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o" title="Joseph Iléo">Joseph Iléo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1994)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>9 February 1961 </td> <td>2 August 1961 </td> <td>174 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_National_Congolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement National Congolais">MNC</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Albert_Kalonji" title="Albert Kalonji">Kalonji</a> faction)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0047AB;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">5</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrille_Adoula_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyrille_Adoula_1963.jpg/90px-Cyrille_Adoula_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyrille_Adoula_1963.jpg/135px-Cyrille_Adoula_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyrille_Adoula_1963.jpg/180px-Cyrille_Adoula_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="1636" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrille_Adoula" title="Cyrille Adoula">Cyrille Adoula</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1978)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>2 August 1961 </td> <td>30 June 1964 </td> <td>2 years, 333 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_National_Congolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement National Congolais">MNC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFC000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">6</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26.2.63._Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe_arrive_%C3%A0_Toulouse_(1963)_-_53Fi5440_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/26.2.63._Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe_arrive_%C3%A0_Toulouse_%281963%29_-_53Fi5440_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-26.2.63._Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe_arrive_%C3%A0_Toulouse_%281963%29_-_53Fi5440_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/26.2.63._Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe_arrive_%C3%A0_Toulouse_%281963%29_-_53Fi5440_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-26.2.63._Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe_arrive_%C3%A0_Toulouse_%281963%29_-_53Fi5440_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/26.2.63._Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe_arrive_%C3%A0_Toulouse_%281963%29_-_53Fi5440_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-26.2.63._Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe_arrive_%C3%A0_Toulouse_%281963%29_-_53Fi5440_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="563" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe" title="Moïse Tshombe">Moïse Tshombe</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–1969)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>10 July 1964 </td> <td>13 October 1965 </td> <td>1 year, 95 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Convention_Nationale_Congolaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention Nationale Congolaise">CONACO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FF8C00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">7</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Kimba" title="Évariste Kimba">Évariste Kimba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–1966)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="1965 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">1965</a> </td> <td>13 October 1965 </td> <td>25 November 1965<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Second_Mobutu_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Second Mobutu coup d'état">Deposed in a coup</a>)</span> </td> <td>43 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CONAKAT" title="CONAKAT">CONAKAT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C3B091;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">8</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba.jpg/90px-L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba.jpg/135px-L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba.jpg/180px-L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba" title="Léonard Mulamba">Léonard Mulamba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–1986)</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>— </td> <td>25 November 1965 </td> <td>26 October 1966 </td> <td>335 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Military</a> </td> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#C3B091;"> </th> <th rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Joseph-Désiré Mobutu</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobutu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mobutu.jpg/90px-Mobutu.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mobutu.jpg/135px-Mobutu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mobutu.jpg/180px-Mobutu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1695" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1965–1997)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">Post abolished (26 October 1966 – 27 October 1971) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Republic of Zaire</a> (1971–1997) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">Post abolished (27 October 1971 – 6 July 1977) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">9</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mpinga_Kasenda" title="Mpinga Kasenda">Mpinga Kasenda</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–1994)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Zairean_parliamentary_election" title="1977 Zairean parliamentary election">1977</a> </td> <td>6 July 1977<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6 March 1979 </td> <td>1 year, 243 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td> <th rowspan="19" style="background:#6ABD51;"> </th> <th rowspan="19" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobutu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mobutu.jpg/90px-Mobutu.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mobutu.jpg/135px-Mobutu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mobutu.jpg/180px-Mobutu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1695" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1965–1997)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">10</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9_Boboliko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Andr%C3%A9_Boboliko.jpg/90px-Andr%C3%A9_Boboliko.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Andr%C3%A9_Boboliko.jpg/135px-Andr%C3%A9_Boboliko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Andr%C3%A9_Boboliko.jpg/180px-Andr%C3%A9_Boboliko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="426" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bo-Boliko_Lokonga" title="André Bo-Boliko Lokonga">Bo-Boliko Lokonga</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1934–2018)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>6 March 1979 </td> <td>27 August 1980 </td> <td>1 year, 174 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">11</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="261" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond" title="Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond">Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1938–2003)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>27 August 1980 </td> <td>18 April 1981<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>234 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">12</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%27Singa_Udjuu" title="N'Singa Udjuu">N'Singa Udjuu</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1934–2021)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Zairean_parliamentary_election" title="1982 Zairean parliamentary election">1982</a> </td> <td>23 April 1981<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5 November 1982 </td> <td>1 year, 196 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">13</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/90px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/135px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/180px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_wa_Dondo" title="Léon Kengo wa Dondo">Léon Kengo wa Dondo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1935)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>5 November 1982 </td> <td>31 October 1986 </td> <td>3 years, 360 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">Post vacant (31 October 1986 – 22 January 1987) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">14</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mabi_Mulumba" title="Mabi Mulumba">Mabi Mulumba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1941)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Zairean_parliamentary_election" title="1987 Zairean parliamentary election">1987</a> </td> <td>22 January 1987 </td> <td>7 March 1988 </td> <td>1 year, 45 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">15</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Fontaine_Sambwa" title="Jules Fontaine Sambwa">Sambwa Pida Nbagui</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–1998)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>7 March 1988 </td> <td>26 November 1988 </td> <td>264 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><span style="font-size:85%;">(13)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/90px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/135px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/180px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_wa_Dondo" title="Léon Kengo wa Dondo">Léon Kengo wa Dondo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1935)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>26 November 1988 </td> <td>4 May 1990 </td> <td>1 year, 159 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">16</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunda_Bululu" title="Lunda Bululu">Lunda Bululu</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1942)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>4 May 1990 </td> <td>1 April 1991 </td> <td>332 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#6ABD51;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">17</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mulumba_Lukoji" title="Mulumba Lukoji">Mulumba Lukoji</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–1997)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>1 April 1991 </td> <td>29 September 1991<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>181 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">MPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CF1020;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">18</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etienne_Tshisekedi_(5811619100)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1149" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" title="Étienne Tshisekedi">Étienne Tshisekedi</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–2017)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>29 September 1991<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1 November 1991 </td> <td>33 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">UDPS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#156CC4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">19</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernardin_Mungul-Diaka_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bernardin_Mungul-Diaka_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Bernardin_Mungul-Diaka_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bernardin_Mungul-Diaka_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Bernardin_Mungul-Diaka_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bernardin_Mungul-Diaka_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Bernardin_Mungul-Diaka_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernardin_Mungul_Diaka" title="Bernardin Mungul Diaka">Bernardin Mungul Diaka</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–1999)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>1 November 1991 </td> <td>25 November 1991 </td> <td>24 days </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Assembly_for_the_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Assembly for the Republic (page does not exist)">DAR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#556627;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><span style="font-size:85%;">(11)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="261" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond" title="Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond">Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1938–2003)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>25 November 1991 </td> <td>15 August 1992 </td> <td>264 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Federalists_and_Independent_Republicans" title="Union of Federalists and Independent Republicans">UFIR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CF1020;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><span style="font-size:85%;">(18)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etienne_Tshisekedi_(5811619100)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1149" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" title="Étienne Tshisekedi">Étienne Tshisekedi</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–2017)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>15 August 1992 </td> <td>18 March 1993 </td> <td>215 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">UDPS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CF1020;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">20</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F._Birindwa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/F._Birindwa.jpg/90px-F._Birindwa.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/F._Birindwa.jpg/135px-F._Birindwa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/F._Birindwa.jpg/180px-F._Birindwa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2016" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faustin_Birindwa" title="Faustin Birindwa">Faustin Birindwa</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–1999)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>18 March 1993 </td> <td>14 January 1994 </td> <td>302 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">UDPS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><span style="font-size:85%;">(13)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/90px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/135px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG/180px-L%C3%A9on_Kengo_Senate_of_Poland_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_wa_Dondo" title="Léon Kengo wa Dondo">Léon Kengo wa Dondo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1935)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>6 July 1994 </td> <td>2 April 1997 </td> <td>2 years, 270 days </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Independent_Democrats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Independent Democrats (page does not exist)">UID</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CF1020;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><span style="font-size:85%;">(18)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etienne_Tshisekedi_(5811619100)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Etienne_Tshisekedi_%285811619100%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1149" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" title="Étienne Tshisekedi">Étienne Tshisekedi</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–2017)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>2 April 1997 </td> <td>9 April 1997 </td> <td>7 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">UDPS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C3B091;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">21</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/90px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/135px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/180px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Likulia_Bolongo" title="Likulia Bolongo">Likulia Bolongo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1939)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>9 April 1997<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16 May 1997<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/First_Congo_War" title="First Congo War">Deposed in a civil war</a>)</span> </td> <td>37 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zairean_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Zairean Armed Forces">Military</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> (1997–present) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">Post abolished (16 May 1997 – 30 December 2006) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#b22222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">22</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine_Gizenga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Antoine_Gizenga.jpg/90px-Antoine_Gizenga.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Antoine_Gizenga.jpg/135px-Antoine_Gizenga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Antoine_Gizenga.jpg/180px-Antoine_Gizenga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" title="Antoine Gizenga">Antoine Gizenga</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–2019)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2006</a> </td> <td>30 December 2006 </td> <td>10 October 2008 </td> <td>1 year, 285 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Lumumbist_Party" title="Unified Lumumbist Party">PALU</a> </td> <th rowspan="6" style="background:#FFCC33;"> </th> <th rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Kabila_April_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Joseph_Kabila_April_2016.jpg/90px-Joseph_Kabila_April_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Joseph_Kabila_April_2016.jpg/135px-Joseph_Kabila_April_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Joseph_Kabila_April_2016.jpg/180px-Joseph_Kabila_April_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="903" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–2019)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#b22222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">23</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolphe_Muzito_-_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Adolphe_Muzito_-_2009.jpg/90px-Adolphe_Muzito_-_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Adolphe_Muzito_-_2009.jpg/135px-Adolphe_Muzito_-_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Adolphe_Muzito_-_2009.jpg/180px-Adolphe_Muzito_-_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Muzito" title="Adolphe Muzito">Adolphe Muzito</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1957)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2011 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2011</a> </td> <td>10 October 2008 </td> <td>6 March 2012 </td> <td>3 years, 148 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Lumumbist_Party" title="Unified Lumumbist Party">PALU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#b22222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">—</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_Louis_Koyagialo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Photo_Louis_Koyagialo.jpg/90px-Photo_Louis_Koyagialo.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Photo_Louis_Koyagialo.jpg/135px-Photo_Louis_Koyagialo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Photo_Louis_Koyagialo.jpg/180px-Photo_Louis_Koyagialo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_Koyagialo" title="Louis Alphonse Koyagialo">Louis Alphonse Koyagialo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–2014)<br /><i>Acting</i></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>6 March 2012 </td> <td>18 April 2012 </td> <td>43 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Lumumbist_Party" title="Unified Lumumbist Party">PALU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFCC33;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">24</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matata_Ponyo_Mapon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Matata_Ponyo_Mapon.jpg/90px-Matata_Ponyo_Mapon.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Matata_Ponyo_Mapon.jpg/135px-Matata_Ponyo_Mapon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Matata_Ponyo_Mapon.jpg/180px-Matata_Ponyo_Mapon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matata_Ponyo_Mapon" title="Matata Ponyo Mapon">Matata Ponyo Mapon</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1964)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>18 April 2012 </td> <td>17 November 2016 </td> <td>4 years, 213 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Reconstruction_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy">PPRD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CF1020;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">25</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samy_Badibanga_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Samy_Badibanga_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Samy_Badibanga_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Samy_Badibanga_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Samy_Badibanga_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Samy_Badibanga_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Samy_Badibanga_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="295" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samy_Badibanga" title="Samy Badibanga">Samy Badibanga</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1962)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>17 November 2016 </td> <td>18 May 2017 </td> <td>182 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">UDPS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#CF1020;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">26</span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruno_Tshibala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bruno_Tshibala.jpg/90px-Bruno_Tshibala.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bruno_Tshibala.jpg/135px-Bruno_Tshibala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bruno_Tshibala.jpg/180px-Bruno_Tshibala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="1895" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tshibala" title="Bruno Tshibala">Bruno Tshibala</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1956)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td rowspan="2">18 May 2017 </td> <td rowspan="2">7 September 2019 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 years, 112 days </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">UDPS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2018</a> </td> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#CF1020;"> </th> <th rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi_-_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi_-_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi_-_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi_-_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi_-_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi_-_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi_-_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–<i>present</i>)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFCC33"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">27</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvestre_Ilunga_Ilunkamba_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sylvestre_Ilunga_Ilunkamba_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Sylvestre_Ilunga_Ilunkamba_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sylvestre_Ilunga_Ilunkamba_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Sylvestre_Ilunga_Ilunkamba_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sylvestre_Ilunga_Ilunkamba_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Sylvestre_Ilunga_Ilunkamba_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ilunga" title="Sylvestre Ilunga">Sylvestre Ilunga</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>7 September 2019 </td> <td>27 April 2021 </td> <td>1 year, 232 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Reconstruction_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy">PPRD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#A884C7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">28</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_DRC_Prime_Minister_Lukonde_(52276160562)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_DRC_Prime_Minister_Lukonde_%2852276160562%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_DRC_Prime_Minister_Lukonde_%2852276160562%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_DRC_Prime_Minister_Lukonde_%2852276160562%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_DRC_Prime_Minister_Lukonde_%2852276160562%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_DRC_Prime_Minister_Lukonde_%2852276160562%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_DRC_Prime_Minister_Lukonde_%2852276160562%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="711" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sama_Lukonde" title="Sama Lukonde">Sama Lukonde</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1977)</span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>27 April 2021 </td> <td>12 June 2024 </td> <td>3 years, 46 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Future of Congo">ACO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CF1020;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">29</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TULUKA_2023_(profile).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/TULUKA_2023_%28profile%29.jpg/90px-TULUKA_2023_%28profile%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/TULUKA_2023_%28profile%29.jpg/135px-TULUKA_2023_%28profile%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/TULUKA_2023_%28profile%29.jpg/180px-TULUKA_2023_%28profile%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Judith Suminwa</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1967)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2023</a> </td> <td>12 June 2024 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td>164 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Democracy_and_Social_Progress_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">UDPS</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_lf6k0lty46vmmh4p1fr18mdxsyf106n"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" coords="727,480,841,500" title="Judith Suminwa" alt="Judith Suminwa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sama_Lukonde" coords="722,463,825,484" title="Sama Lukonde" alt="Sama Lukonde" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ilunga" coords="688,447,813,467" title="Sylvestre Ilunga" alt="Sylvestre Ilunga" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Bruno_Tshibala" coords="670,430,784,451" title="Bruno Tshibala" alt="Bruno Tshibala" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Samy_Badibanga" coords="644,414,758,435" title="Samy Badibanga" alt="Samy Badibanga" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Matata_Ponyo_Mapon" coords="639,397,775,418" title="Matata Ponyo Mapon" alt="Matata Ponyo Mapon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_Koyagialo" coords="588,381,757,402" title="Louis Alphonse Koyagialo" alt="Louis Alphonse Koyagialo" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Adolphe_Muzito" coords="587,365,701,385" title="Adolphe Muzito" alt="Adolphe Muzito" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Likulia_Bolongo" coords="423,348,542,369" title="Likulia Bolongo" alt="Likulia Bolongo" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Faustin_Birindwa" coords="386,332,511,352" title="Faustin Birindwa" alt="Faustin Birindwa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Bernardin_Mungul_Diaka" coords="362,315,521,336" title="Bernardin Mungul Diaka" alt="Bernardin Mungul Diaka" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" coords="422,299,563,320" title="Étienne Tshisekedi" alt="Étienne Tshisekedi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mulumba_Lukoji" coords="361,282,474,303" title="Mulumba Lukoji" alt="Mulumba Lukoji" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lunda_Bululu" coords="352,266,455,287" title="Lunda Bululu" alt="Lunda Bululu" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jules_Fontaine_Sambwa" coords="329,250,465,270" title="Jules Fontaine Sambwa" alt="Jules Fontaine Sambwa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mabi_Mulumba" coords="321,233,424,254" title="Mabi Mulumba" alt="Mabi Mulumba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_wa_Dondo" coords="422,217,569,237" title="Léon Kengo wa Dondo" alt="Léon Kengo wa Dondo" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/N%27Singa_Udjuu" coords="262,200,371,221" title="N'Singa Udjuu" alt="N'Singa Udjuu" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jean_Nguza_Karl%2Di%2DBond" coords="370,184,529,205" title="Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond" alt="Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bo%2DBoliko_Lokonga" coords="238,167,369,188" title="André Bo-Boliko Lokonga" alt="André Bo-Boliko Lokonga" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mpinga_Kasenda" coords="222,151,335,172" title="Mpinga Kasenda" alt="Mpinga Kasenda" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba" coords="85,135,210,155" title="Léonard Mulamba" alt="Léonard Mulamba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Kimba" coords="74,118,194,139" title="Évariste Kimba" alt="Évariste Kimba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe" coords="73,102,187,122" title="Moïse Tshombe" alt="Moïse Tshombe" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cyrille_Adoula" coords="59,85,173,106" title="Cyrille Adoula" alt="Cyrille Adoula" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" coords="549,69,668,90" title="Antoine Gizenga" alt="Antoine Gizenga" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Justin_Marie_Bomboko" coords="22,52,169,73" title="Justin Marie Bomboko" alt="Justin Marie Bomboko" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Albert_Ndele" coords="18,36,121,57" title="Albert Ndele" alt="Albert Ndele" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o" coords="27,20,130,40" title="Joseph Iléo" alt="Joseph Iléo" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" coords="17,3,136,24" title="Patrice Lumumba" alt="Patrice Lumumba" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_lf6k0lty46vmmh4p1fr18mdxsyf106n" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/lf6k0lty46vmmh4p1fr18mdxsyf106n.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rank_by_time_in_office">Rank by time in office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rank by time in office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Portal:Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_the_Congo_Free_State_and_Belgian_Congo" title="List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo">List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">After Law No. 90-002 of 5 July 1990 was promulgated, the position of "First State Commissioner" was replaced with "Prime Minister." See Articles 94–98 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Zaire" title="Constitution of Zaire">Constitution of Zaire</a> (as amended by Law No. 90-002) for details. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Zaire1990.pdf">Source</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The office of Prime Minister was styled as <i>Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Commissioners-General" title="College of Commissioners-General">College of Commissioners-General</a></i> in 1960–1961 and as <i>First State Commissioner</i> in 1977–1990<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Congo_Crisis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Congo_Crisis_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Free Republic of the Congo">Free Republic of the Congo</a>, in rebellion at <a href="/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani">Stanleyville</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chief of Staff since October 1964, until named Prime Minister after coup of 25 November 1965. Removed from premiership 26 October 1966, following pressure from army high command. Mobutu became head of government as well as head of state. Born <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF_region" title="Kasaï region">Kasaï</a> 1930, Joined <a href="/wiki/Force_Publique" title="Force Publique">Force Publique</a> 1949, Sergeant Major by 1960, quickly became an officer. 1962 assigned to command the 3rd <i>Groupement</i> at <a href="/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani">Kisangani</a>. 'Gained international fame for.. defence of <a href="/wiki/Bukavu" title="Bukavu">Bukavu</a> and for conducting one of the most decisive battles of the 1964 <a href="/wiki/Simba_rebellion" title="Simba rebellion">north-east revolution</a>. When Kisangani was <a href="/wiki/Operation_Dragon_Rouge" title="Operation Dragon Rouge">recaptured</a> from rebel forces in 1964 he was named military governor of the entire northeastern region.' 'General Mulamba has always enjoyed great popularity with the troops. He is known for his straightforward approach to problems. He has a sizeable farm outside <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> to which, he has said, he would like to retire some day.' (Sydney Taylor, The New Africans, 1967, p.102)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fled into exile while on a private visit to <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned after the <a href="/wiki/1991_Zaire_unrest#September_unrest_and_French-Belgian_interventions" title="1991 Zaire unrest">military riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/1991_Zaire_unrest" title="1991 Zaire unrest">1991 Zaire unrest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMuamba2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muamba, Clément (12 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actualite.cd/index.php/2024/06/12/rdc-primature-sama-lukonde-passe-officiellement-le-flambeau-judith-suminwa">"RDC-Primature: Sama Lukonde passe officiellement le flambeau à Judith Suminwa"</a>. <i>Actualite.cd</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Actualite.cd&rft.atitle=RDC-Primature%3A+Sama+Lukonde+passe+officiellement+le+flambeau+%C3%A0+Judith+Suminwa&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Muamba&rft.aufirst=Cl%C3%A9ment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factualite.cd%2Findex.php%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Frdc-primature-sama-lukonde-passe-officiellement-le-flambeau-judith-suminwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1996" class="citation book cs1">James, Alan (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qQexCwAAQBAJ"><i>Britain and the Congo Crisis, 1960–63</i></a> (illustrated ed.). Springer. pp. xix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781349245284" title="Special:BookSources/9781349245284"><bdi>9781349245284</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+and+the+Congo+Crisis%2C+1960%E2%80%9363&rft.pages=xix&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9781349245284&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqQexCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/07/archives/mobutu-appoints-a-prime-minister.html">"Mobutu Appoints a Prime Minister"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Reuters. 7 July 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mobutu+Appoints+a+Prime+Minister&rft.date=1977-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F07%2F07%2Farchives%2Fmobutu-appoints-a-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/18/world/around-the-world-zaire-s-premier-resigns-party-calls-him-cowardly.html">"Around the World; Zaire's Premier Resigns; Party Calls Him 'Cowardly'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. UPI. 18 April 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Around+the+World%3B+Zaire%27s+Premier+Resigns%3B+Party+Calls+Him+%27Cowardly%27&rft.date=1981-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F04%2F18%2Fworld%2Faround-the-world-zaire-s-premier-resigns-party-calls-him-cowardly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/24/world/around-the-world-ex-official-is-appointed-prime-minister-of-zaire.html">"AROUND THE WORLD; Ex-Official Is Appointed Prime Minister of Zaire"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Reuters. 24 April 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AROUND+THE+WORLD%3B+Ex-Official+Is+Appointed+Prime+Minister+of+Zaire&rft.date=1981-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F04%2F24%2Fworld%2Faround-the-world-ex-official-is-appointed-prime-minister-of-zaire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/24/world/thousands-of-troops-on-rampage-of-looting-and-violence-in-zaire.html">"Thousands of Troops on Rampage Of Looting and Violence in Zaire"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Associated Press. 24 September 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Troops+on+Rampage+Of+Looting+and+Violence+in+Zaire&rft.date=1991-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F09%2F24%2Fworld%2Fthousands-of-troops-on-rampage-of-looting-and-violence-in-zaire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRone_Tempest_and_Scott_Kraft1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rone_Tempest" title="Rone Tempest">Rone Tempest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Kraft" title="Scott Kraft">Scott Kraft</a> (27 September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-09-27-mn-2823-story.html">"Riots, Anarchy in Zaire Bring Devastation"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Riots%2C+Anarchy+in+Zaire+Bring+Devastation&rft.date=1991-09-27&rft.au=Rone+Tempest+and+Scott+Kraft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-09-27-mn-2823-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_B._Noble1991" class="citation news cs1">Kenneth B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Zaire%27s+Dictator+Agrees+to+Share+Power+With+Foe&rft.date=1991-09-30&rft.au=Kenneth+B.+Noble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F09%2F30%2Fworld%2Fzaire-s-dictator-agrees-to-share-power-with-foe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_W._French1997" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._French" title="Howard W. French">Howard W. French</a> (10 April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/10/world/mobutu-imposes-military-rule-in-zaire.html">"Mobutu Imposes Military Rule in Zaire"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mobutu+Imposes+Military+Rule+in+Zaire&rft.date=1997-04-10&rft.au=Howard+W.+French&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F04%2F10%2Fworld%2Fmobutu-imposes-military-rule-in-zaire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+prime+ministers+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Congo-Kinshasa.html">World Statesmen – Congo (Kinshasa)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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Congo</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)" title="Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)">Republic of the Congo</a> (1960–1971)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o" title="Joseph Iléo">Joseph Iléo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Ndele" title="Albert Ndele">Albert Ndele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bomboko" title="Justin Bomboko">Justin Bomboko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" title="Antoine Gizenga">Antoine Gizenga</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o" title="Joseph Iléo">Joseph Iléo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrille_Adoula" title="Cyrille Adoula">Cyrille Adoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_Tshombe" title="Moïse Tshombe">Moïse Tshombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Kimba" title="Évariste Kimba">Évariste Kimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba" title="Léonard Mulamba">Léonard Mulamba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Republic of Zaire</a> (1971–1997)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mpinga_Kasenda" title="Mpinga Kasenda">Mpinga Kasenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bo-Boliko_Lokonga" title="André Bo-Boliko Lokonga">Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond" title="Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond">Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Singa_Udjuu" title="N'Singa Udjuu">N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_wa_Dondo" title="Léon Kengo wa Dondo">Léon Kengo wa Dondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabi_Mulumba" title="Mabi Mulumba">Mabi Mulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Fontaine_Sambwa" title="Jules Fontaine Sambwa">Sambwa Pida Nbagui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_wa_Dondo" title="Léon Kengo wa Dondo">Léon Kengo wa Dondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunda_Bululu" title="Lunda Bululu">Lunda Bululu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulumba_Lukoji" title="Mulumba Lukoji">Mulumba Lukoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" title="Étienne Tshisekedi">Étienne Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardin_Mungul_Diaka" title="Bernardin Mungul Diaka">Bernardin Mungul Diaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond" title="Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond">Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" title="Étienne Tshisekedi">Étienne Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustin_Birindwa" title="Faustin Birindwa">Faustin Birindwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Kengo_wa_Dondo" title="Léon Kengo wa Dondo">Léon Kengo wa Dondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" title="Étienne Tshisekedi">Étienne Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likulia_Bolongo" title="Likulia Bolongo">Likulia Bolongo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a><br />(1997–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" title="Antoine Gizenga">Antoine Gizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Muzito" title="Adolphe Muzito">Adolphe Muzito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_Koyagialo" title="Louis Alphonse Koyagialo">Louis Alphonse Koyagialo</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matata_Ponyo_Mapon" title="Matata Ponyo Mapon">Matata Ponyo Mapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Badibanga" title="Samy Badibanga">Samy Badibanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tshibala" title="Bruno Tshibala">Bruno Tshibala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ilunga" title="Sylvestre Ilunga">Sylvestre Ilunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_Lukonde" title="Sama Lukonde">Sama Lukonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Judith Suminwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">‡</span> Prime minister of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Free Republic of the Congo">Free Republic of the Congo</a>, in rebellion at <a href="/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani">Stanleyville</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">*</span> Acting Prime Minister.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_topics" title="Template:Democratic 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-colonial_history_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Congo_Basin" title="Colonization of the Congo Basin">Colonization (1867–85)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_the_Congo_Free_State_and_Belgian_Congo" title="List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo">Colonial governors (1885–1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Free_State" title="Congo Free State">Congo Free State (1885–1908)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrocities_in_the_Congo_Free_State" title="Atrocities in the Congo Free State">Atrocities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo (1908–60)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo_in_World_War_II" title="Belgian Congo in World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)" title="Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)">Congo-Léopoldville (1960–65)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis (1960–65)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Katanga" title="State of Katanga">State of Katanga (1960–63)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire (1965–97)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Congo_War" title="First Congo War">First Congo War (1996–98)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Congo_War" title="Second Congo War">Second Congo War (1998–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2000s in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">2000s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Transitional Government (2003–06)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_conflict" title="Kivu conflict">Kivu conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M23_rebellion" title="M23 rebellion">M23 rebellion (2012–13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_offensive_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="M23 offensive (2022–present)">M23 offensive (2022–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_conservation_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Nature conservation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of ecoregions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Mountain ranges of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of volcanoes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_place_names_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Former place names in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Former place names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Court of Cassation (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Mobutu_Sese_Seko_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Mobutu Sese Seko administration">Foreign policy under Mobutu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Law enforcement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Chief of Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">National Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Agriculture in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Congo" title="Central Bank of the Congo">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_franc" title="Congolese franc">Franc (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Tourism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Society of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Child marriage in Democratic Republic of the Congo">Child marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Corruption in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Demographics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Human trafficking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prostitution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" title="Social issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Football in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Mass media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Public holidays in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Public holidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Outline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Democratic Republic of the Congo–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Portal:Democratic Republic of the Congo">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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