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class="vector-menu-heading"> Sirdämine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4lehtpol%E2%80%99" title="Mäne pälehtpolele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pälehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedii:Sebran_portal" title="Paginad projektan polhe, midä sinä void tehta, kus midä löuta"><span>Sebran portal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedii:N%C3%BCg%C3%BCdl%C3%A4i%C5%BEed_azjtegod" title="Löuda tedod nügüdläižiš azjtegoiš"><span>Nügüdläižed azjtegod</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Tantoi%C5%BEedToi%C5%BEetused" title="Jäl'gmäižiden vajehtusiden lugetiž wikiš [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Jäl’gmäižed vajehtused</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:UdedLehtpoled"><span>Uded lehtpoled</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Sa statjaline lehtpol' [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Statjaline lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="n-thousand" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedii:Tarbhai%C5%BEed_lehtpoled,_kudambad_tarbi%C5%BE_s%C3%A4ta_kaikihe_Vikipedijan_versijoihe"><span>1000 kirjutust</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Sija, kus voib löuta"><span>Abu</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Speciali%C5%BEedLehtpoled"><span>Eriližed lehtpoled</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4lehtpol%E2%80%99" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Irdnägo"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Irdnägo" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:S%C3%A4taRegistracii&returnto=Oper" title="Sinei pidab tehta lehtpolen da tulda sistemaha; no nece ei ole tarbhašt." class=""><span>Tege lehtpol’</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:K%C3%A4vutajanTulendnimi&returnto=Oper" title="Sinei pidab tulda sistemaha, no nece ei ole tarbhašt [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Tule</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaližed valičused" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:S%C3%A4taRegistracii&returnto=Oper" title="Sinei pidab tehta lehtpolen da tulda sistemaha; no nece ei ole tarbhašt."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tege lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:K%C3%A4vutajanTulendnimi&returnto=Oper" title="Sinei pidab tulda sistemaha, no nece ei ole tarbhašt [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Tule</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Abu:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:MinunLodu" title="Pagin vajehtusiden polhe neciš IP-adresaspäi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pagin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Südäimišt" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Südäimišt</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peitta</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Augotiž</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Žanran_istorii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žanran_istorii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Žanran istorii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žanran_istorii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operan_toižendad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operan_toižendad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operan toižendad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operan_toižendad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operan_elementad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operan_elementad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operan elementad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operan_elementad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homaičendad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homaičendad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Homaičendad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homaičendad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edesine_lugemine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edesine_lugemine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Edesine lugemine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edesine_lugemine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Südäimišt" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oper</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 139 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 keled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C4%ABwpleg" title="Glīwpleg – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Glīwpleg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="أوبرا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوبرا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uopera" title="Uopera – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uopera" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опэра – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Опэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গীতিনাট্য – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গীতিনাট্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hoarigan" title="C'hoarigan – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hoarigan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дуури – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дуури" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92pera" title="Òpera – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òpera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئۆپێرا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپێرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Όπερα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όπερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opero" title="Opero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Opero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooper" title="Ooper – eesti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ooper" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eesti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اپرا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooppera" title="Ooppera – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ooppera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opéra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceoldr%C3%A1ma" title="Ceoldráma – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceoldráma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歌劇" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_(lamizik)" title="Opéra (lamizik) – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Opéra (lamizik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opra" title="Opra – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Opra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaulldramey" title="Kiaulldramey – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaulldramey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אופרה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95)" title="ओपेरा (गीतिनाटक) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेरा (गीतिनाटक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(sz%C3%ADnm%C5%B1)" title="Opera (színmű) – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Opera (színmű)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Օպերա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օպերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(musica)" title="Opera (musica) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Opera (musica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opero" title="Opero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Opero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9" title="オペラ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オペラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apra" title="Apra – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Apra" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ოპერა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Опера (музыка) – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Опера (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0" title="ಒಪೇರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪೇರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9D%BC" title="오페라 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오페라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(muz%C3%AEk)" title="Opera (muzîk) – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Opera (muzîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="hüväd kirjutused"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melodrama_(musica)" title="Melodrama (musica) – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melodrama (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1" title="ഓപ്പറ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓപ്പറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Дуурь – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дуурь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑपेरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑपेरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="hüväd kirjutused"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="အော်ပရာဇာတ်ပွဲ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော်ပရာဇာတ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="ओपेरा – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओपेरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opera (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A8ra" title="Opèra – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Opèra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouperu" title="Ouperu – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ouperu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Оперæ – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оперæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਪੇਰਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਪੇਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Opéra" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92pera" title="Òpera – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òpera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپیرا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوپیرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taki_aranway" title="Taki aranway – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taki aranway" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Operă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantanti_l%C3%ACrici" title="Cantanti lìrici – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cantanti lìrici" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BD%DA%AA_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="سنگيت ناٽڪ (اوپيرا) – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنگيت ناٽڪ (اوپيرا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔපෙරා – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔපෙරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uopera" title="Uopera – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uopera" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆப்பெரா – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பெரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="ఒపెరా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒపెరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="อุปรากร – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุปรากร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop" title="Lop – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C3%A5" title="Operå – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Operå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="歌剧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ოპერა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოპერა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="אפערע – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפערע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歌剧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歌劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktiruida kelidenkeskeižid kosketusid" class="wbc-editpage">Vajehta tarkendused</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruded"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oper" title="Kacu lehtpolen südäimišt [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lodu:Oper" rel="discussion" title="Pagiže lehtpolen sudäimišton polhe [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pagin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">vepsän kel’</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kacundad"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oper"><span>Luge</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&veaction=edit" title="Sab redaktiruida necidä lehtpol't. [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Vajehta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vajehta lähtetekst</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=history" title="Necen lehtpolen enččed vajehtused [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kacu istorii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumentad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumentad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Instrumentad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peitta</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Enamb opcijad" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oper"><span>Luge</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&veaction=edit" title="Sab redaktiruida necidä lehtpol't. [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Vajehta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vajehta lähtetekst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=history"><span>Kacu istorii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ühthine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Lingid_siia/Oper" title="Kaikiden wiki-lehtpoliden lugetiž, miččele om oigenduz tägä [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Miččed tarkendused tägä</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Seotud_muudatused/Oper" rel="nofollow" title="Jäl'gmäižed vajehtused lehtpolil, miččile oigendab nece lehtpol' [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Sidotud vajehtused</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=vep" title="Sa failad [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ülezpompata fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&oldid=140098" title="Kaikenaigaine tarkenduz necen lehtpolen vajehtusele"><span>Kaikenaigaine tarkenduz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=info" title="Enamba tedoid necen lehpolen polhe"><span>Lehtpolen tedod</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Oper&id=140098&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacii siš, kut pidab citiruida nece lehtpol'."><span>Tošta nece lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvep.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOper"><span>Sa lühenzoittud URL-adres</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvep.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOper"><span>Pompata QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Painuz/vend </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:Kirj&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oper"><span>Säta kirj</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oper&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pompata kuti PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&printable=yes" title="Necen lehtpolen versii painusen täht [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Painusen versii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toižiš projektoiš </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Opera" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1344" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiandmused-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Irdnägo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Irdnägo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peitta</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedii-späi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vep" dir="ltr"><div id="floating_object16" class="metadata floating_object" style="right:16px !important; width:14px; height:20px; overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedii:1000" title="Tarbhaine lehtpol'"><img alt="Tarbhaine lehtpol'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg/14px-Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg/21px-Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg/28px-Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></div> <div id="floating_object30" class="metadata floating_object" style="right:30px !important; width:20px; height:20px; overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedii:A10000" title="Anglijankel'ne tarbhaine lehtpol'"><img alt="Anglijankel'ne tarbhaine lehtpol'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A-class-wiki-symbol.PNG/20px-A-class-wiki-symbol.PNG" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A-class-wiki-symbol.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="17" /></a></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Palais_Garnier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palais_Garnier.jpg/300px-Palais_Garnier.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palais_Garnier.jpg/450px-Palais_Garnier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palais_Garnier.jpg/600px-Palais_Garnier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>Parižan vanh operteatr (Palais Garnier)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Oper</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italijan_kel%27" title="Italijan kel'">ital</a>.: <i>opera</i> — «azj», «tö», «rad») om muzikaliž-dramatižen čomamahtusen žanr, kudambas südäiolend anttas muzikaližen dramaturgijan abul. Oper om vokaline žanr. Operan literaturine aluz om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libretto (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">libretto</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žanran_istorii"><span id=".C5.BDanran_istorii"></span>Žanran istorii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Vajehta erišt: Žanran istorii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Žanran istorii" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oper om sündnu <a href="/wiki/Italii" title="Italii">Italijaha</a>. Operan ezitat om misterii — mugoine hengeline spektakl', kus om muzikad. Hengeline komedii «Pühän Pavlan kändmine hristanuskojaks» (1480, avtor Beverini) om jo tozine tö, kus muzikad om kaikiš paloiš. 16. voz'sadas lujas populärižikš tegihe pastoralid (paimniden vändod), kus oli horid: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motet (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">motetoid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrigal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrigal (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">madrigaloid</a>. Vl 1597 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moden (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Modenas</a> ozutihe «garmonižen komedijan» (Commedia armonica) «Amfiparnasso» (avtor Oracio Vekki), kus hor kaiken pajati madrigaloid scenan taga, a akt'orad vändiba scenal. </p><p>16. voz'sadan lopus ningoižiš spektakliš zavodiba kävutada üksänine pajatand (monodii), i žanr šingotaškanzihe lujas. Avtorad nimitiba ičeze muzikaliž-dramatižed sädused «drama in musica» vai «drama per musica»; «opera»-nimi om sündnu 17. voz'sadan ezmäižes poles. </p><p>Ezmäižen operteatran publikan täht avaitihe vl 1637 <a href="/wiki/Italii" title="Italii">Italijaha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venecii" title="Venecii">Venecijha</a>. Ezmäine sur' oper oli Perin Džakomon «Evridik»-oper (1597). Venecii oli ezmäine operan keskuz Evropas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operan_toižendad"><span id="Operan_toi.C5.BEendad"></span>Operan toižendad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Vajehta erišt: Operan toižendad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Operan toižendad" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om tehnus muga, miše tämbäi voib kundelta operan erazvuiččed toižendad: </p> <ul><li>sur' oper (<a href="/wiki/Italijan_kel%27" title="Italijan kel'">italijan kelel</a> <i>opera seria</i>),</li> <li>pol'komine oper (semiseria),</li> <li>komine oper (opera-buffa),</li> <li>romantine oper,</li> <li>baletoper.</li></ul> <p>Komižes operas muzikaližiden nomeroiden keskes voib olda dialog muzikata. No dialogad voib löuta i toižiš operoiš, ozutesikš, <a href="/wiki/Bethoven_L%C3%BCdvig_van" title="Bethoven Lüdvig van">Bethovenan</a> "Fidelios" vai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veber_Karl_Maria_fon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veber Karl Maria fon (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Veberan</a> "Noidambujas". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operan_elementad">Operan elementad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Vajehta erišt: Operan elementad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Operan elementad" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oper om sintetine žanr. Sihe mülüdas dramaturgii, muzik, pirdand (dekoracijad, scenižed sädod), horeografii (balet). </p><p>Operan kollektivas oma: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solist (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">solistad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hor (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">hor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkestr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkestr (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">orkestr</a> i m.e. Operas oma naižäned — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soprano (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">soprano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meccosoprano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meccosoprano (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">meccosoprano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontral%27to&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontral'to (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">kontral'to</a>, i mehenäned — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenor (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">tenor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrtenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrtenor (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">kontrtenor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bariton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bariton (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">bariton</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">bas</a>. </p><p>Oper jägadas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">aktoihe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuva_(teatras)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuva (teatras) (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">kuvihe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scen (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">scenoihe</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomer_(teatras)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomer (teatras) (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">nomerihe</a>. </p><p>Operan palad — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C4%8Ditativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rečitativ (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">rečitativad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariozo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariozo (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">ariozod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pajo" title="Pajo">pajod</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arii_(muzikaline_s%C3%A4duz)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arii (muzikaline säduz) (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">arijad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duet (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">duetad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trio (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">triod</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvartet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvartet (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">kvartetad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansambl%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansambl' (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">ansamblid</a> i m.e.; simfonižed formad — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eziv%C3%A4nd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezivänd (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">ezivänd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Introdukcii_(muzikas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introdukcii (muzikas) (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">introdukcii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antrakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antrakt (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">antrakt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marš (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">marš</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baletmuzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baletmuzik (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">baletmuzik</a> i m.e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homaičendad"><span id="Homai.C4.8Dendad"></span>Homaičendad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Vajehta erišt: Homaičendad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Homaičendad" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edesine_lugemine">Edesine lugemine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Vajehta erišt: Edesine lugemine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Edesine lugemine" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Arteaga Е.</i>, Le rivoluzioni del teatro musicale italiano, v. 1-3, Bologna, 1783-88.</li> <li><i>Clement F.</i>, Larousse P., Dictionnaire lyrique, ou histoire des opéras, P., 1867, 1905.</li> <li><i>Dietz M.</i>, Geschichte des musikalischen Dramas in Frankreich während der Revolution bis zum Directorium, W.-Lpz., 1885, 1893.</li> <li><i>Riemann H.</i>, Opern-Handbuch, Lpz., 1887.</li> <li><i>Bullhaupt H.</i>, Dramaturgie der Oper, v. 1-2, Lpz., 1887, 1902.</li> <li><i>Soubies A.</i>, Malherbe Сh. Th., Histoire de l'opéra comique, v. 1-2, P., 1892-93.</li> <li><i>Pfohl F.</i>, Die moderne Oper, Lpz., 1894.</li> <li><i>Rolland R.</i>, Les origines du théâtre lyrique moderne. L'histoire de l'opéra avant Lulli et Scarlatti, P., 1895, 1931.</li> <li><i>Rolland R.</i>, L'opéra au XVII siècle en Italie // Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire..., fondateur A. Lavignac, pt. 1, [v. 1], P., 1913 (venäkel'ne känduz — Роллан Р., Опера в XVII веке, M., 1931).</li> <li><i>Goldschmidt H.</i>, Studien zur Geschichte der italienischen Oper in 17. Jahrhundert, Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1901-04.</li> <li><i>Solerti A.</i>, Le origini del melodramma, Torino, 1903.</li> <li><i>Solerti A.</i>, Gli albori del melodramma, v. 1-3, Palermo, 1904.</li> <li><i>Dassori C.</i>, Opère e operisti. Dizionario lirico. Genua, 1903.</li> <li><i>Hirschberg E.</i>, Die Enzyklopädisten und die französische Oper im 18. Jahrhundert, Lpz., 1903.</li> <li><i>Sonneck O.</i>, Catalogue of opera scores, [Wash.], 1908.</li> <li><i>Sonneck O.</i>, Catalogue of opera librettos printed before 1800, v. 1-2, Wash., 1914.</li> <li><i>Sonneck O.</i>, Catalogue of 19th century librettos, Wash., 1914.</li> <li><i>Towers J.</i>, Dictionary-catalogue of operas and operettas which have been performed on the public stage, Morgantown, [1910].</li> <li><i>La Laurencie L.</i>, L'opéra comique française en XVIII siècle // Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire de con-cervatoire, [v. 3], P., 1913 (venäkel'ne känduz — Ла Лоранси Л., Французская комическая опера XVIII века, М., 1937).</li> <li><i>Bie O.</i>, Die Oper, B., 1913, 1923.</li> <li><i>Kretzschmar H.</i>, Geschichte der Oper, Lpz., 1919 (venäkel'ne känduz — Кречмар Г., История оперы, Л., 1925).</li> <li><i>Kapp J.</i>, Die Oper der Gegenwart, B., 1922.</li> <li><i>Delia Corte A.</i>, L'opéra comica Italiana nel' 700. Studi ed appunti, v. 1-2, Bari, 1923.</li> <li><i>Delia Corte A.</i>, Tre secoli di opera italiana, Torino, 1938.</li> <li><i>Bücken E.</i>, Der heroische Stil in der Oper, Lpz., 1924 (venäkel'ne känduz — Бюккен Э., Героический стиль в опере, М., 1936).</li> <li><i>Bouvet Ch.</i>, L'opéra, P., 1924.</li> <li><i>Prodhomme J. G.</i>, L'opéra (1669-1925), P., 1925.</li> <li><i>Abert H.</i>, Grundprobleme der Operngeschichte, Lpz., 1926.</li> <li><i>Dandelot A.</i>, L'évolution de la musique de théâtre depuis Meyerbeer Jusqu'à nos Jours, P., 1927.</li> <li><i>Bonaventura A.</i>, L'opéra italiana, Firenze, 1928.</li> <li><i>Schiedermair L.</i>, Die deutsche Oper, Lpz., 1930, Bonn, 1943.</li> <li><i>Bekker P.</i>, Wandlungen der Oper, Z., 1934.</li> <li><i>Capri A.</i>, Il melodramma dalle origini ai nostri giorni, Modena, 1938.</li> <li><i>Dent E. J.</i>, Opera, N. Y., 1940.</li> <li><i>Gregor J.</i>, Kulturgeschichte der Oper, W., 1941, 1950.</li> <li><i>Brockway W., Weinstock H.</i>, The opera, a history of its creation and performance, 1600-1941, N. Y., 1941 (ližapästand: The world of opera, N. Y., 1966).</li> <li><i>Skraup S.</i>, Die Oper als lebendiges Theater, Würzburg, 1942.</li> <li><i>Mooser R. A.</i>, L opéra comique française en Russie durant le XVIIIe siècle, Bale, 1945, 1964.</li> <li><i>Grout D. J.</i>, A short history of opera, v. 1-2, N. Y., 1947, Oxf., 1948, N. Y., 1965.</li> <li><i>Cooper M.</i>, Opéra comique, N. Y., 1949.</li> <li><i>Cooper M.</i>, Russian opera, L., 1951.</li> <li><i>Wellesz E.</i>, Essays in opera, L., 1950.</li> <li>Oper im XX. Jahrhundert, Bonn, 1954.</li> <li><i>Paoli D.</i>, De, L'opéra italiana dalle origini all'opera verista, Roma, 1954.</li> <li><i>Sip J.</i>, Opera in Czechoslowakia, Praha, 1955.</li> <li><i>Bauer R.</i>, Die Oper, B., 1955, 1958.</li> <li><i>Leibowitz R.</i> L'histoire de l'opéra, P., 1957.</li> <li><i>Serafin T., Toni A.</i>, Stile, tradizioni e con-venzioni del melodramma italiano del settecento e dell'ottocento, v. 1-2, Mil., 1958-64.</li> <li><i>Schmidt-Garre H.</i>, Oper, Köln, 1963.</li> <li><i>Stuckenschmidt H.</i>, Oper in dieser Zeit, Hannover, 1964.</li> <li><i>Szabolcsi B.</i>, Die Anfänge der nationalen Oper im 19. Jahrhundert // Bericht über den Neunten Internationalen Kongreß Salzburg 1964, Lfg. 1, Kassel, 1964.</li> <li>Die moderne Oper: Autoren, Theater, Publikum, там же, Lfg. 2, Kassel, 1966.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Om sadud "<a dir="ltr" href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oper&oldid=140098">https://vep.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oper&oldid=140098</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Kategorijad" title="Specialine:Kategorijad">Kategorijad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorii:Oper" title="Kategorii:Oper">Oper</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorii:Teatr" title="Kategorii:Teatr">Teatr</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peittud kategorijad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorii:Tarbhai%C5%BEed_lehtpoled,_kudambad_oma_v%C3%A4hembad_10_KB" title="Kategorii:Tarbhaižed lehtpoled, kudambad oma vähembad 10 KB">Tarbhaižed lehtpoled, kudambad oma vähembad 10 KB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorii:Anglijankel%27%C5%BEed_tarbhai%C5%BEed_lehtpoled,_kudambad_oma_v%C3%A4hembad_8_KB/levitadud" title="Kategorii:Anglijankel'žed tarbhaižed lehtpoled, kudambad oma vähembad 8 KB/levitadud">Anglijankel'žed tarbhaižed lehtpoled, kudambad oma vähembad 8 KB/levitadud</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Nece lehtpol’ oli vajehtadud 14. kezaku 2021, 10:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstan voib sada tägä<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> licenzijan mödhe; erašti voiba olda ližapakičused. 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