CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351f9da9ef87a8',cH: '1uNbAK4FPqSPxq2.z4S.vlQgaxPD9nFh_Vw.rgMeJAI-1739788451-1.2.1.1-FplFr3zrX7XAxDJDTkaxLcvHwpCyWkWsqmuU2pyub3QVrKRiYoE4B448CRVc6jVy',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/96251.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=HgYDMUgheb2uVyPhbIr_4cDOjUjYmTJBcIpLg0iTW3c-1739788451-1.0.1.1-VS64tGTmCJAVH7wyuNGcKJueCJb9SG0gMHoTWtL92tM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788451',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/96251.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=HgYDMUgheb2uVyPhbIr_4cDOjUjYmTJBcIpLg0iTW3c-1739788451-1.0.1.1-VS64tGTmCJAVH7wyuNGcKJueCJb9SG0gMHoTWtL92tM",md: "0riDgLnmCo0RrpqtXcpO4zrewtaY5gE.JT8y7yyqNsg-1739788451-1.2.1.1-DzdixPrzOlRt9j8bY.K8r8gFCcmHVWY95cl03EQy3aiF6tZ3uA8HPUj9.6V8CgnBPJ58PcVl6UY3LL31eEE_PDf7ZDGdk5YlbhFU19appt3XQ6bJ2txQGJe7CUqiYMSG8q6BPFdltYgyve5kEQ2fz2QNw.Ut14cfdWOpgo.bS4ou9equ5LjR2G9s4ZkJHh2jHjJ6q1WyxnT7vH0v6av.Sk78pHSI5rCGk3zMMFkTP6rP3LZaPADTI0KNNYMg92kGsus7Xw_APunCqMrYPn6ebL2UVauMD3ei5HS4eGbiWzSrE9JdiQtO0kczAFGULqt9xCL9UWbxTlJtGXDwxD4rnEgjf1VIHrr.uB_IE4.sdW5wM2zfINbcIoQlWOJdnqywcQiHzrd.ZVe0IEGg7uXiyvY_yuwQSgsC736RBOeb7GcgHwfckD0zBMmRZzg53exffatNIuOhGVv2ZUXqwj0FoQWkmsRIk8GfxSaZ.uiQqD8haVOsVL6nRx2cjF5nkftFZ7zCIiimfHdq1NVkWkrQsUW4ot99OK04u7jKGusjVrWm0JuLP.sc6IehZsIHes6zfWm_bQrlC5149qI6RKWEBAOuBE7kWdZ91ycQAy_1jZUyH4e4dcMfEID6_pEqdN5ZdnkZ9mqOX6cQA1x3oSGgkLGF7ogUiRUbdOt_e6dzoaEQJ3NesGdNhJnI_m91cIcmuj6zG.eZNTQiQXf.9ps7OSld4fTSdiL4Y6zp_v7gGvSiMHUdiMZ6yCYvJpaOBcnpfN4Ox8UPcB4X5bW1zYBLXqB75yaZgUn9OKNZWXJ3hxqAK4k76UnSd1ZVM5x13.llx67xPsplzzRtkDFEIPqapp0Sq35wUMiOja08M9Lr2VY1X57UA82Q8i6SfTcQWtRCSlV9Tx8jHgKvUPkHyR4Ct4I.CLaaxkEjko4kUdomBNx.AMRDADjmCi9om6WQjdaefZJdKT9thevd93vawxR4WMXDZHjnOzC46h5dwZOwBJMK726XbWV4Yiac5HLX.rm0189X531mPmudNgdCzr1iN.2IWaq10zil1irtVJkoki2k1LhXhpk62BATlWNLNeezhgdIljR2FOEo01B_7gNHEKk8R3oN0SHOo2Bg8Z1.shhEgZWYrDznszzhx_1E_J_mk3r_oJSjSu5efQKqFBrYVdRQk4mCPv_2GfHPtSPH39TvHpFSYSbmPRYgE_hgY7seJlIcAGrvV82yAYGcAoSIoYGrCLsApI9LXh6lKmnah9ej7ntqJ1Vjdwd0CsfnkGppwjgxrr9eZjSOfgPP6bY0SpJRO4aEeH_OeQywPDriTVpr46Iby_KSWCSbl6uQx96T.1.6TMHy75lDu3vx7yU9ipUjO857sd93oiS8gxlP1rF96E5Gw9OtK8QjjPxLhxBJjtrCkCnHK.ZKJATSWlBsfH_C6qhdgwmcGo4PPjYzZtcyRMgUyRBnl8FKtPk1IKJObtIXz5VduUbOaGAUaSJo0NPjiNAgM09N2dBpNvR.2NrKF_PQLGFhzbf8budWACjHwoh4BkBD249S9iSxPySsbAzztZejZIC6CL_hEAbHnd5r.8tpYdKXtBL1yiJLGEGh.D2vqLPAi5g1ZZprkCnGyD5c4GYTmB6PNdiDXkaBRwyIg4LrJCRrVAvg8hgunVRqZIDzFhUpp7J0TaCvrbWY9x_otsXg5zGeSV4Cv4BGhkBcZVvUVRspDSOyEHtWaoii3E4QWoDlAf4TBdWm_.RNvg0ppT_TLDe6K.Tv9jn6TZpdpI8vp9abzFdHEkshrf5AOYwBiuAoIggnP78jCi7Md3KdQ3lH.fVI4688UO4WBI47NvNggVRu0jGvWynR_H8mJ1Y9Z9HuH_mgtP4RaKhBI_Dt5c19ySo.O4RNTxjuZHst4oHr3jOzemDNBPGpMQoO",mdrd: "_mQgTpH8QhsRnyqQkpAU8Epf0PLpzL74iUuthjn3ARI-1739788451-1.2.1.1-X6JD20biwq8Jt2uEn.S0HKhPvtnw76KOysVH9R_bUF1OZdON6ycjd8htgShvRtT8j6McvdhS_5w2Qf57iSrsRnQPIjZ7oFJR1d9Ki8bGV8khknbOzWOp9JhhyyMEbHURFqidOD.k1wyQcmKB8xh7OxgAfpC5GvkUoxMBiF9VHgyTCs3W8OgifdzXw02RCs9jNfVnUZeUlks3.2YQH7LlKSJ4d0mk3FeXDfrx.rjvQFlh2_yN0Fbc3IA79_7FAXn3z5TEHmQQdmBOcansO9OZNLZZQUqnFQEt7oWhzTdqnSEMYb7JtPpFykXkvcP7eg.NBUl.9hNe8oJaGmg6ZEDrrf62LDjumzGnUbPJ2Qj292Hk6cod7JuiRxodpywWRBY.Vg4hkiZZyU7epAws1L7_OjIbB7NQg6h4hkUGZJy3D7bb.Whqay13bDwfDGjFlTkP9G5rnpsOIJUFb2n0OmSRFiCsd3Zhzym3Db.yNHe2ABQ6DVwplSHLfKtNt5LwLx9_7P9zA0HB800XKVUhp2OSjplre37Gkphr4DPfD8CnI0zrLcOi_bpvlVFSfkfdYUWV2uY3FhpzlGpoSgYfq96d78EbTKBceOtF.akfHN8HFXjzHoD54SwOVuoV4CU5hKGPE1orpc7IlbO_mRrMEQprN4AXtGGAnr5tiPMpCMWeWEeCCRUgMhPh0Jye3IQVw2WEkRKhUu9GxnVwtwd_bPlSUgpo6jGP62qhBxoy61bJvVM08ICfLG5E37GH.VQFMFtX0CnJ.re1emUYc2oojpS7EvWj8_PeH8EGRLyzCnwoANH_NPMypMNnnJciLOkgiiPKMB5j3fJogWjBzmaUyIt3FqhpBsCeZWDRJ_4Ze8497JhItPqL7hw_zhv.lAEK5nqlqvKHOIyaftjtu5MX1gXpKrcINuOKPec.TCkAJhyAnEBtbq3uPNd7AOaGSZCrDNymwJ3hSy6Tpc67Fwe.oansH5erBw5ife9KsxypkROPAk7ZU_mY2VgWl9UlC.nbCGtvRLqXYsd.vZba9tAfUpPnyUn3p2n6wi8BTofChX_m_04PgD970vP0jdiaMzERBvblOjYGTM6QBUV44Y2W5KpgRF.6jRIroaMeKxO47jk6VYdu5EGRN5woPdXwMG6LTDDrST5xMaFmKNmnMVembuTDwhmGTkdQ8DEe5FKmIXX_OLpTldjO.hKpi2HJX6GACfC64gUI2iELVN.9I1COe3KQtd9gdJ3pjHMPZsZ1HAeigS5CQ5TVb.QVR4Fbc1PhxlhbJTGg84RRDOLzQsxbf_HOWFQ5ypTGEgzZHLRRUssSUTnLUCEuMaA_DhMXpPGyb8IIHU7dPfJNhR_P20mq1K7OS242Y2d5CYToDwDf_9hamhxh4xumzuYQ998sPrcD8eFGNg_RueRBOTu1cavr_P0fJve3ogZEX5p8IULsEA62hVJ9v1eDWwFPLkO4QtVH5_m06Y6EpXzk3jSfVtcilisu0J1cfrd9kr3mieIDItMmde6uzyCxtE5YSgoSwh.NC1EeBlJcjz6z.Hd2X..2LwLF4sLD2UaXO0aIZDPYYQLHlHea78xUG8tiFpHBVzUEm4cqwGKWLJC7P6ySJRyoYVFj..qDS8aatwnGPBojNhmZqDhCjDQ6x7ImOVLdNdITB4v0_M2gzz7dnG64t0bLAaWTvLOjfNcXTMz48Ohv4EW7pK84bsO7mVjR3a4VY2PAvsBp4NhYlxS3pdv0ETl1TsHT1_U6R1B2I1OGAzET3BXjz_hdbHmhGBBpvi0Mylzv9p0c1jZhkba77JxnTIEpvZVJM14UW7HlQm2_J8DsYQtd5QpQzyKcS4EUDBKTnndKptau2_FU6iiWfNiXgU5n4DsRcIw4boBhra7yaQ_P65Kxj1tQD7ycDopVPTEkG6ZATNQ0QMzj6WS_WyePy0nd2w6l1TxnaWBNK5Z6dSpbLkMm8uKSIRmF_YYkJAPaij_lBnon"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351f9da9ef87a8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/96251.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=HgYDMUgheb2uVyPhbIr_4cDOjUjYmTJBcIpLg0iTW3c-1739788451-1.0.1.1-VS64tGTmCJAVH7wyuNGcKJueCJb9SG0gMHoTWtL92tM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>