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Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snaarinstrument" title="Snaarinstrument – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Snaarinstrument" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiteninstrument" title="Saiteninstrument – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saiteninstrument" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="آلة وترية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلة وترية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentu_de_cuerda" title="Instrumentu de cuerda – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Instrumentu de cuerda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simli_musiqi_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri" title="Simli musiqi alətləri – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Simli musiqi alətləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soatninschtrument" title="Soatninschtrument – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Soatninschtrument" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Струнен инструмент – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Струнен инструмент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ততযন্ত্র – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ততযন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_de_corda" title="Instrument de corda – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Instrument de corda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ئامێری ژێدار – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئامێری ژێدار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strunn%C3%BD_n%C3%A1stroj" title="Strunný nástroj – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strunný nástroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strengeinstrument" title="Strengeinstrument – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Strengeinstrument" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiteninstrument" title="Saiteninstrument – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saiteninstrument" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF" title="Έγχορδο – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έγχορδο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="String instrument" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kordinstrumento" title="Kordinstrumento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kordinstrumento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_cuerda" title="Instrumento de cuerda – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instrumento de cuerda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelpillid" title="Keelpillid – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keelpillid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_instrumentu" title="Hari instrumentu – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hari instrumentu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%87%DB%8C" title="سازهای زهی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازهای زهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielisoitin" title="Kielisoitin – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielisoitin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_%C3%A0_cordes" title="Instrument à cordes – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Instrument à cordes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9aduirlis" title="Téaduirlis – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Téaduirlis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_corda" title="Instrumento de corda – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Instrumento de corda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8" title="כלי מיתר – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלי מיתר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तंतुवाद्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तंतुवाद्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazbala_sa_%C5%BEicama" title="Glazbala sa žicama – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glazbala sa žicama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լարային գործիքներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լարային գործիքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_musik_dawai" title="Alat musik dawai – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alat musik dawai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_ti_kuerdas" title="Instrumento ti kuerdas – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Instrumento ti kuerdas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strengjahlj%C3%B3%C3%B0f%C3%A6ri" title="Strengjahljóðfæri – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Strengjahljóðfæri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E6%A5%BD%E5%99%A8" title="弦楽器 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="弦楽器" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სიმებიანი საკრავები – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიმებიანი საკრავები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ішекті музыкалық аспаптар – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ішекті музыкалық аспаптар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ತಂತಿವಾದ್ಯ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂತಿವಾದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="현악기 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현악기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%BBr%C3%AAn_j%C3%AEdar" title="Amûrên jîdar – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amûrên jîdar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumentos_de_cordetas" title="Strumentos de cordetas – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Strumentos de cordetas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABgu_instrumenti" title="Stīgu instrumenti – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīgu instrumenti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Жичени инструменти – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жичени инструменти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Чавхдаст хөгжмийн зэмсэг – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чавхдаст хөгжмийн зэмсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तंतुवाद्य – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तंतुवाद्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_muzik_bertali" title="Alat muzik bertali – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alat muzik bertali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="زهی ساز – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زهی ساز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snereninstrument" title="Snereninstrument – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Snereninstrument" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तारवाद्य – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तारवाद्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snaarinstrument" title="Snaarinstrument – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Snaarinstrument" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strengeinstrument" title="Strengeinstrument – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Strengeinstrument" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strengeinstrument" title="Strengeinstrument – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strengeinstrument" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_de_c%C3%B2rdas" title="Instrument de còrdas – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Instrument de còrdas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_strunowy" title="Instrument strunowy – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Instrument strunowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas" title="Instrumento de cordas – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instrumento de cordas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwlli_waqachina" title="Tiwlli waqachina – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiwlli waqachina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_cu_coarde" title="Instrument cu coarde – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Instrument cu coarde" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Струнные музыкальные инструменты – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Струнные музыкальные инструменты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDi%C4%8Dani_instrumenti" title="Žičani instrumenti – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žičani instrumenti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9" title="තත් වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩ – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තත් වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="String instrument" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strunov%C3%BD_n%C3%A1stroj" title="Strunový nástroj – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strunový nástroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strunska_glasbila" title="Strunska glasbila – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strunska glasbila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Жичани инструменти – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жичани инструменти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A4nginstrument" title="Stränginstrument – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stränginstrument" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="நரம்புக் கருவி – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நரம்புக் கருவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="స్ట్రింగ్ వాయిద్యం – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్ట్రింగ్ వాయిద్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Созҳои торӣ – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Созҳои торӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="เครื่องสาย – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องสาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentong_may_bagting" title="Instrumentong may bagting – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Instrumentong may bagting" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telli_%C3%A7alg%C4%B1" title="Telli çalgı – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telli çalgı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Струнні музичні інструменти – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Струнні музичні інструменти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%BA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="تاروں والے ساز – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاروں والے ساز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torli_musiqa_cholg%CA%BBulari" title="Torli musiqa cholgʻulari – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Torli musiqa cholgʻulari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A2y" title="Bộ dây – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ dây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumint_d%27_muzike_%C3%A5s_coides" title="Instrumint d' muzike ås coides – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Instrumint d' muzike ås coides" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="弦乐器 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弦乐器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9F" title="סטרונע אינסטרומענטן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטרונע אינסטרומענטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="弦樂器 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弦樂器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A2n-ga%CC%8Dk-kh%C3%AC" title="Hiân-ga̍k-khì – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiân-ga̍k-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="弦樂器 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="弦樂器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6_Jordan_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_Music_%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1_String_instruments.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6_Jordan_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_Music_%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1_String_instruments.jpg/220px-HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6_Jordan_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_Music_%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1_String_instruments.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6_Jordan_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_Music_%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1_String_instruments.jpg/330px-HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6_Jordan_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_Music_%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1_String_instruments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6_Jordan_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_Music_%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1_String_instruments.jpg/440px-HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6_Jordan_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_Music_%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1_String_instruments.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Įvairūs styginiai instrumentai</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Styginiai instrumentai</b>, arba <b>chordofonai</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – grupė <a href="/wiki/Muzikos_instrumentas" title="Muzikos instrumentas">muzikos instrumentų</a>, kuriuose garsus sukelia virpanti <a href="/wiki/Styga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Styga">styga</a>. Norimo stygos skleidžiamo garso dažnis priklauso nuo stygos ilgio ir jos įtempimo. Kuo trumpesnė, plonesnė, labiau įtempta styga, kuo mažesnis medžiagos <a href="/wiki/Tankis" title="Tankis">tankis</a>, tuo aukštesnis <a href="/wiki/Garsas" title="Garsas">garsas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Žemiems garsams išgauti styga apvyniojama metalo viela, aukštiems – prie kaklelio pritaisomas postygis.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacija">Klasifikacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Klasifikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Klasifikacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Styginių instrumentų korpusas gali būti įvairių formų – stačiakampio (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalo_boselis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalo boselis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">stalo boselis</a>), trikampio (<a href="/wiki/Balalaika" title="Balalaika">balalaika</a>), elipsoido, laivelio (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fidelis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">fidelis</a>), skritulio (<a href="/wiki/Band%C5%BEa" title="Bandža">bandža</a>), trapecijos (<a href="/wiki/Cimbolai" title="Cimbolai">cimbolai</a>), rutulio (<a href="/wiki/Keman%C4%8Da" title="Kemanča">kemanča</a>), sparno (<a href="/wiki/Kankl%C4%97s" title="Kanklės">kanklės</a>), kiaulės galvos (<a href="/wiki/Psalteriumas" title="Psalteriumas">psalteriumas</a>). Kaklelis gali būti tiesus (<a href="/wiki/Smuikas" title="Smuikas">smuikas</a>), lenktas, dvišakas (kai kurios <a href="/wiki/Liutnia" title="Liutnia">liutnios</a>). Kai kurie styginiai korpuso neturi.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pagal garso virpesių sukėlimo būdą skirstoma į penkias grupes: </p> <ul><li>Gnaibomieji (arfa, kanklės, mandolina, kanklės, gitara, kanklės, klavesinas);</li> <li>Frikciniai (smuiko šeima), ratukinė lyra, cimbolai, kontrabosinės kanklės);</li> <li>Sujungti su klavišiniu mechanizmu – <a href="/wiki/Fortepijonas" title="Fortepijonas">fortepijonas</a>;</li> <li>Pučiamieji (<a href="/wiki/Lesiba" title="Lesiba">lesiba</a>),</li> <li>Vėjiniai (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eolo_arfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eolo arfa (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Eolo arfa</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Pagal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornbostelo-Zachso_klasifikacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornbostelo-Zachso klasifikacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Hornbostelo-Zachso klasifikaciją</a> styginiai skirstomi į turinčius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezonatorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezonatorius (puslapis neegzistuoja)">rezonatorių</a> muzikiniame lanke (<a href="/wiki/Smuikas" title="Smuikas">smuikas</a> ir dauguma Vakaruose atsiradusių styginių) ir neturinčius rezonatoriaus (<a href="/wiki/Pianinas" title="Pianinas">pianinas</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Klavesinas" title="Klavesinas">klavesinas</a>). Taip pat gausu tautinių styginių instrumentų, pavyzdžiui, lietuviams būdingos <a href="/wiki/Kankl%C4%97s" title="Kanklės">kanklės</a>, latviams – <a href="/wiki/Kuokl%C4%97s" title="Kuoklės">kuoklės</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spėjama, kad styginiai instrumentai galėjo būti naudojami dar prieš 15 tūkst. m. – manoma, kad Prancūzijoje esančių Trijų brolių oloje (<a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABz%C5%B3_kalba" title="Prancūzų kalba">pranc.</a> <i>Trois Frères</i>) aptiktame piešinyje pavaizduotas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzikinis_lankas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzikinis lankas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">muzikinis lankas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vanCampen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanCampen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frerescavedate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frerescavedate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Būtent iš muzikinio lanko kildinama styginių instrumentų grupė. Kadangi kiekviena styga išgaudavo skirtingą natą, laikui bėgant buvo pridėta daugiau stygų ir gautos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikos_arfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikos arfa (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afrikos arfos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arfa" title="Arfa">arfos</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyros (puslapis neegzistuoja)">lyros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumbrillp179_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumbrillp179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šie patobulinimai leido išgauti <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyad_(music)" class="extiw" title="en:Dyad (music)">diadas</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akordai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akordai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">akordus</a>. Dar vėliau sekė instrumento lanko ištiesinimas – taip gautos <a href="/wiki/Liutnia" title="Liutnia">liutnios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumbrillp308_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumbrillp308-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vienas seniausių lietuvių styginių instrumentų – <a href="/wiki/Kankl%C4%97s" title="Kanklės">kanklės</a>. Pirmąkart kanklės minimos <a href="/wiki/1580" class="mw-redirect" title="1580">1580</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bretk%C5%ABnas" title="Jonas Bretkūnas">Jono Bretkūno</a> „<a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblijos</a>“ vertimo rankraštyje. Manoma, kad <a href="/wiki/XV_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XV a.">XV a.</a> galėjo į Užnemunę patekti per žemaičius, atsikėlusius iš senųjų kuršių žemių.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/styginiai-muzikos-instrumentai/">Styginiai muzikos instrumentai (</a><a href="/wiki/VLE" class="mw-redirect" title="VLE">VLE</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VLE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_2-3">2,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/chordofonai/"></a><a href="/wiki/Arvydas_Kara%C5%A1ka" title="Arvydas Karaška">Karaška, Arvydas</a>. Chordofonai (<a href="/wiki/VLE" class="mw-redirect" title="VLE">VLE</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanCampen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vanCampen_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCampen" class="citation web cs1">Campen, Ank van. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harphistory.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=17&lang=en">„The music-bow from prehistory till today“</a>. <i>HarpHistory.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103518/http://www.harphistory.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=17&lang=en">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2015-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HarpHistory.info&rft.atitle=The+music-bow+from+prehistory+till+today&rft.aulast=Campen&rft.aufirst=Ank+van&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harphistory.info%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D65%26Itemid%3D17%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AStyginiai+instrumentai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frerescavedate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-frerescavedate_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/trois-freres-cave.htm">„Trois Freres Cave“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318091929/http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/trois-freres-cave.htm">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 2015-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2015-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trois+Freres+Cave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visual-arts-cork.com%2Fprehistoric%2Ftrois-freres-cave.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AStyginiai+instrumentai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dumbrillp179-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dumbrillp179_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDumbrill1998">Dumbrill 1998</a>, pp. 179, 231, 235–236, 308–310</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dumbrillp308-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dumbrillp308_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDumbrill1998">Dumbrill 1998</a>, pp. 308–310</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/kankles/"></a><a href="/wiki/Romualdas_Apanavi%C4%8Dius" title="Romualdas Apanavičius">Apanavičius, Romualdas</a>. Kanklės (<a href="/wiki/VLE" class="mw-redirect" title="VLE">VLE</a>)</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Richard J. Dumbrill, Musicology and Organology of the Ancient Near East, Tadema Press, 1998 – Ethnomusicology – 638 psl.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&oldid=6976364">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Styginiai_instrumentai&oldid=6976364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Styginiai_instrumentai" title="Kategorija:Styginiai instrumentai">Styginiai instrumentai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 7 birželio 2023 19:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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