CINXE.COM

白浮泉 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>白浮泉 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"cdb80eb9-2038-4416-93ef-46a8b459d99f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"白浮泉","wgTitle":"白浮泉","wgCurRevisionId":83700805,"wgRevisionId":83700805,"wgArticleId":3627286,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目","条目有永久失效的外部链接","自2018年3月带有失效链接的条目","自2015年9月不當隱藏內容的條目","维基数据存在坐标数据的页面","北京市大运河文物保护单位子项","北京道观","北京市佛寺","北京市水利","中国城市供水","元大都"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"白浮泉","wgRelevantArticleId" :3627286,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.194738888888885,"lon":116.25313888888888},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q15897808","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":[ "brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg/1200px-Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg/800px-Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg/640px-Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="白浮泉 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-白浮泉 rootpage-白浮泉 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-白浮泉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#白浮泉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>白浮泉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-白浮泉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-龙泉寺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#龙泉寺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>龙泉寺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-龙泉寺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-都龙王庙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#都龙王庙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>都龙王庙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-都龙王庙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-石洞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#石洞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>石洞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-石洞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-白浮堰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#白浮堰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>白浮堰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-白浮堰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">白浮泉</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15897808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;oldid=83700805" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;id=83700805&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2599%25BD%25E6%25B5%25AE%25E6%25B3%2589"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2599%25BD%25E6%25B5%25AE%25E6%25B3%2589"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15897808" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;params=40_11_41.06_N_116_15_11.30_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">40°11′41.06″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°15′11.30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">40.1947389°N 116.2531389°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.1947389; 116.2531389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Veil plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">本條目<b>有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C#滚动列表与折叠元素" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">隱藏内容</a></b>,或許有礙讀者閱覽。請協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit">改善</a>條目,以符合维基百科标准。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年9月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>一般應該僅由特定標準化模板提供摺疊資料表格,勿因<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPOIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPOIL">故事劇情</a>或項目混雜而隱藏;內容應該考慮其他方式呈現。重複記載、過度細節與<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">無助了解主題的堆砌內容</a>等需要考慮除去。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">大运河</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader description" style="font-size:110%;">白浮泉遗址</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_(20231128132353).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg/250px-Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg/375px-Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg/500px-Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">大运河源头遗址公园</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFCC99;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="全国重点文物保护单位">全国重点文物保护单位</a></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中华人民共和国国务院</a>公布</small></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">地址</th><td class="infobox-data adr locality" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平区</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">坐标</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;params=40_11_41.06_N_116_15_11.30_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">40°11′41.06″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°15′11.30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">40.1947389°N 116.2531389°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.1947389; 116.2531389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">分类</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">古建筑</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">时代</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">不详</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">编号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6-810(7-1973-3-009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">认定时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2006年(2013年合并项目)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>白浮泉</b>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平区</a>化庄村东、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%AF%86%E5%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E6%B8%A0" title="京密引水渠">京密引水渠</a>北岸,原是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">元大都</a>的水源。<sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bqw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bqw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1990年,“白浮泉遗址——九龙池、都龙王庙”被定为第四批<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="北京市文物保护单位">北京市文物保护单位</a>。2003年,白浮泉遗址作为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="京杭大运河">京杭大运河</a>北京段的一部分,列为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%89%B9%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="第六批全国重点文物保护单位">第六批全国重点文物保护单位</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="京杭大运河">京杭大运河</a>的子项。2013年,并为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%89%B9%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="第七批全国重点文物保护单位">第七批全国重点文物保护单位</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="大运河">大运河</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#北京市" title="大运河文物保护单位子项列表">子项</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-xinzeng_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinzeng-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="白浮泉"><span id=".E7.99.BD.E6.B5.AE.E6.B3.89"></span>白浮泉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:白浮泉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="昌平州">昌平州</a>东南有一座孤山。山不高,有多个名称:龙泉山、龙山、神山,又称凤凰山、白浮山、神岭山。《光绪顺天府志》引《明一统志》载:“考神岭山,即神山也。”<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>《光绪昌平州志·山川记第四》载:“城东南五里曰龙泉山,旧名白浮山。旧志:龙泉山即白浮山,在城东南五里。上有都龙王祠,山半一洞,有人梯石而下,初狭渐广,行里许,水声砰渹不敢前。 洞北麓有潭,潭西北泉出乱石间……。按《明一统志》云,白浮山在州东南十里,上有二龙潭。”<sup id="cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>该山的泉水水量大,流量稳定。由于旁边的村子名叫白浮村,所以该泉称“白浮泉”。泉水来自龙泉山东北麓半山腰处的一块盆地,泉水从山根的碎石间流出,形成一潭水。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%97%A7%E9%97%BB%E8%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="日下旧闻考">日下旧闻考</a>》载:“潭东有泉出乱石间,清湛可濯。”明朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>年间,在泉下兴建了九龙池,池壁采用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%97%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="花岗岩">花岗岩</a>,嵌在池壁中的龙头用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%89" title="汉白玉">汉白玉</a>雕刻,白浮泉水从九个龙头的口中流出,注入九龙池。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>九龙池在龙泉山北侧偏东,平面呈东西向的长圆形,现有面积约300平方米,四周是柳树林。<sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B" title="侯仁之">侯仁之</a>《白浮泉遗址整修记》记载,1989年在原基础上仿建碑亭一座。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>碑亭在九龙池旁靠近山脚处。<sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>如今,建于明朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>年间的九龙池的九个喷水龙头依然存在。碑亭位于九个喷水龙头的上方,正对九龙池。碑亭为三间起脊覆瓦,八柱四柁,柱连平栏。碑亭外檐悬挂着“白浮之泉”匾额。碑亭内有一块石碑,正面刻“白浮泉遗址”五个大字,背面为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B" title="侯仁之">侯仁之</a>撰文、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%82%B3%E6%A3%AE" title="刘炳森">刘炳森</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%B9" title="书丹">书丹</a>的《白浮泉遗址整修记》:<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84318674">@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-div{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B" title="侯仁之">侯仁之</a>《白浮泉遗址整修记》<span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><b>白浮泉遗址整修记</b> </p><p>昌平城东南郊有龙泉山,或曰龙山。山麓有裂隙泉,昔日出水甚旺,即《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>》河渠志之白浮泉,亦称神山泉。昌平沿山一带多有流泉,其为利之溥与历史上之北京城息息相关者,首推白浮泉。 </p><p>白浮水导引入京,始于元初。时新建大都城,急需引水以济漕运,遂有通惠河之开凿,其最上源即在白浮泉。郭守敬经始其事,开渠引水,顺自然地势,西折南转,绕过沙、清二河之河谷低地,经今昆明湖之前身瓮山泊,流注大都城内积水潭。于是南来漕船可以直泊城中。今日新开<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%AF%86%E5%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E6%B8%A0" title="京密引水渠">京密引水渠</a>,自白浮泉而下直至昆明湖,仍循元时故道,仅小有调整,足证当初地形勘测之精确。及至明朝,白浮引水断流,而泉水喷溥如旧。水出石雕龙口共九处,下注成池,遂有九龙泉之称。山上有元朝都龙王庙旧址,明代重建。现存大殿结构仍有元明遗制,余皆清构,均年久失修,日渐倾圮。 </p><p>近年来流泉干涸,旧迹荒芜。其地已归北京市第一商业局作为职工休养处而稍有营建。因念其历史价值,更集资兴工,由北京市古代建筑研究所规划设计,修缮都龙王庙一如旧制,并整修九龙池,再现龙口喷水景观。既恢复其园林景色,更有利于遗址保护。另建碑亭一座,仿元代风格,以为白浮引水济运之纪念。始工于一九八九年夏,越冬而工竣。时去郭守敬倡议导引白浮泉,适届七百周年。守敬为天文历算及水利工程一代宗师,在元初新历法之制定与大都城之建设中,功勋卓著。缅怀先贤,激励来者,刻石为记,永志不忘。 </p><p>一九九○年月日 侯仁之撰文 </p> </blockquote> <p>侯仁之还为该碑文写了一篇补记,刊登在1990年的《燕都》杂志上: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><b>补记</b> </p><p>五十三年前,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%A2%89%E5%88%9A" title="顾颉刚">顾颉刚</a>师在<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="燕京大学">燕京大学</a>开设“古迹古物调查实习”一课,我作为助教,每次外出调查之前,必须就实习对象写出简单的文字说明,印发同学,作为参考。这项工作促进了我对实地考察的兴趣。有一次,我个人由于对元初<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%88%E6%95%AC" title="郭守敬">郭守敬</a>引白浮泉开<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%83%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="通惠河">通惠河</a>的事迹,深有感受,遂只身骑车按照《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>》河渠志和郭守敬本传的记述,前往昌平神山实地踏看,只见童山濯濯,满目荒凉。山麓草木丛生,流水漫溢,不禁怅然若有所失。十年前,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北京科学教育电影制片厂">北京科学教育电影制片厂</a>拍摄《古都北京》影片,石梅音同志负责编导,我有幸担任顾问。影片中有郭守敬实地勘察北部水源的特写,我曾设想把神山白浮泉的全景纳入镜头,但是其荒凉情景仍然不堪入目。最近<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北京市古代建筑研究所(页面不存在)">北京市古代建筑研究所</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%81" class="mw-disambig" title="王世仁">王世仁</a>所长,告以白浮泉遗址正在整修中,嘱我写一碑文,用以表彰先贤功勋。我虽不文,还是欣然从命。但字数有限,不能尽所欲言。这里希望补充说明的一点,即郭守敬在水利工程中,首先提出了以海平面为零点的海拔标准概念,早于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>大数学家<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="高斯">高斯</a>五百六十余年。白浮泉引水选线,循山麓绕行六十余里,而海拔高度缓缓下降不过数米,其精确程度令人惊异。守敬又精于历算,他在新建大都城内,通过三年半内约二百次的晷影测量,定出公元1277-1280年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a>时刻,再结合历史资料加以推算,得出一回归年的长度为365.2425日。这个值的精确程度与理论值只差23秒,同目前世界上通用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里高利历">格雷果里历</a>的值是一致的,而后者的颁行在1582年,晚于郭守敬三百年。(见王树森:“郭守敬的世界之最”,《郭守敬研究》1986年,总2期)郭守敬在世界科学与技术史上的光辉业绩,应该是激励我们继续奋发前进的动力! </p><p>最近北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C%E9%97%A8_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="德胜门 (北京)">德胜门</a>水关故址内的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E9%80%9A%E7%A5%A0" title="汇通祠">汇通祠</a>已经复建,考虑再三,建议用作郭守敬纪念馆,也是引水思源的意思。现在白浮泉遗址又将整修竣工,更是令人喜出望外。承《燕都》主编同意,先期刊登这篇碑记,因略加说明如上。不当之处,尚乞读者见教。 </p><p>1989年立冬于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北大</a>燕南园 </p> </blockquote> </div></div> <p>都龙王庙内的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>十七年制的《都龙王庙置田碑记》载:龙泉山上有三座寺庙,“一白衣庵,一龙泉寺,其峰顶侧都龙王庙焉。”白浮泉、上寺、下寺、戏楼、古洞,都是过去游人喜欢的景点。《光绪昌平州志》载,时人评选燕平八景,其中的“龙泉喷玉”便指白浮泉九龙池。《龙泉喷玉》诗曰:“凭虚歕薄泻飞泉,矫矫翔龙出九渊。峭壁危崖愁绝倒,琼珠玉粒讶空悬。风定涧头声细细,雨余谷底水涓涓。怪来爽气清人骨,过客临流思欲仙。”<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>元朝时,白浮泉是<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%83%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="通惠河">通惠河</a>的源头,泉水经白浮堰一直流入通惠河。直到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立初期,白浮泉水仍滔滔不绝,沿龙泉山东侧的水渠向南流,浇灌白浮村的300余亩水稻田。1959年8月,水利部门勘测出白浮泉水的日流量为22.37吨。自20世纪后半叶起,由于华北久旱,电机井日益增加,地下水位连年降低,导致白浮泉水几乎断流。<sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="龙泉寺"><span id=".E9.BE.99.E6.B3.89.E5.AF.BA"></span>龙泉寺</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:龙泉寺"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>龙泉寺距离白浮泉不远。《光绪昌平州志》载:“龙泉有二。一在州东都龙王祠下,一在州西神岭山下,亦有龙潭。”龙泉寺正殿三间,东西配殿各三间。正殿内供奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E5%8B%92%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="弥勒佛">弥勒佛</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="都龙王庙"><span id=".E9.83.BD.E9.BE.99.E7.8E.8B.E5.BA.99"></span>都龙王庙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:都龙王庙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>龙泉寺后有76级台阶,笔直通达山顶,山顶上有都龙王庙。都龙王庙始建于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>,规模不大,50米见方。正殿、配殿格局十分规整。东、西两侧有钟楼、鼓楼。21世纪初,正殿门口对联曰:“九江八河天水总汇,五湖四海饮水思源。”门口上方悬挂“都龙王庙”匾额。正殿内供奉人面龙王。正殿两侧的墙壁上绘有《东游巡踪》彩色壁画。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>当地人对该庙的名称有两种说法:一是因该庙为北京规模最大的龙王庙而得名,二是因该庙龙王统管所有龙王而得名。<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>中有诸天龙王、四海龙王、五方龙王之说法;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>中有无量诸大龙王,例如毗楼博义龙王、婆竭罹龙王等等。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>元朝时,都龙王庙极受重视,后来历朝都曾修护都龙王庙,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>八年曾重修该庙。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>明清时期,该庙是知名的祈雨场所,香火旺盛。<sup id="cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>每遇干旱,便由地方官绅或者耆老领衔,每户出一个男丁,抬着三牲厚礼,到都龙王庙进香祈雨。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>都龙王庙坐北朝南,主要有照壁、山门、钟鼓楼、正殿及配殿等建筑。院内有5通明清时期碑刻。《光绪昌平州志·祠庙记第十》载:“都龙王庙,在龙王山巅,明<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>八年重修,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a>四年祈雨有灵,奏请御赐‘祥徵时若’匾额,重修殿宇。 <sup id="cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>《光绪昌平州志》记载,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a>年间,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B8%BF%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="李鸿章">李鸿章</a>上奏<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E5%B8%9D" title="光绪帝">光绪帝</a>称:据<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="昌平州">昌平州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="知州">知州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%B1%A5%E7%A6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吴履福(页面不存在)">吴履福</a>禀称,“该州白浮村北凤凰山,旧有都龙王庙,每遇水旱祈祷辄应。”今年春夏以来,久不下雨,庄稼生虫,乡民“诣山虔祷,旬日间甘霖大霈”,遭虫吃的庄稼“得雨复生”,秋季收成很好,乡民同庆。当地官民自筹资金,准备重修都龙王庙,希望获御赐匾额。臣李鸿章核实此事,“早晚秋禾,皆得及时补种,实属御灾捍患,功德及民。”恳请<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E5%B8%9D" title="光绪帝">光绪帝</a>“天恩俯准”,颁赐匾额一方。光绪帝接到李鸿章的奏折后,发出上谕,“恭书匾额一方,交李鸿章祗领,敬谨悬挂昌平州凤凰山都龙王庙。”匾额上的题有四个大字:“祥徵时若”。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>农历每年六月十一至十三日,龙泉山举办庙会。不仅州官赴都龙王庙上香,而且还有戏曲、花会表演,并开办集市。早年龙泉山脚下曾有座戏楼,坐南朝北,10米见方,高5米,楼顶是单檐起脊,戏台5米见方,前有木制护栏。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>时期,都龙王庙被关闭。21世纪初,都龙王庙是龙山度假村的一部分,如想参观,必须入住龙山度假村,才会有龙山度假村的工作人员为住客打开都龙王庙的大门。<sup id="cite_ref-bqw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bqw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="石洞"><span id=".E7.9F.B3.E6.B4.9E"></span>石洞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:石洞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>龙泉山半山腰曾有一古洞。《日下旧闻考》引《畿辅山川志》载:“龙泉山在州东南五里,山顶有都龙王祠。山半一洞,尝有人附石而下,初狭渐广,行里许,水声砰訇,不敢前。洞北麓有潭,深不可测。”《光绪昌平州志》中也有类似记载。清朝末年起,古洞便不再有记载。传说,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="八国联军">八国联军</a>火烧<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a>后,和尚为保护国宝,拉回三车国宝藏在该山洞中,后来<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>张榜欲杀死护保之人,和尚便将古洞堵塞。如今,已经无人知晓该洞在哪里。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="白浮堰"><span id=".E7.99.BD.E6.B5.AE.E5.A0.B0"></span>白浮堰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:白浮堰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="至元 (忽必烈)">至元</a>四年(1267年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="元世祖">元世祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>下令营建新城。新城以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">金中都</a>东北近郊的金朝的大宁宫为中心,至元八年(1271年)建国号曰“大元”。至元九年(1272年),将<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">金中都</a>改为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">元大都</a>。至元十一年,宫城大内建成。至元十三年(1276年),大都建成。大都建成后,粮食等物资需求增多,为通漕运,<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%88%E6%95%AC" title="郭守敬">郭守敬</a>奉命在至元十六年(1279年)通<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9D%E6%B2%B3" title="坝河">坝河</a>,但运力仍然不够。<sup id="cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="至元 (忽必烈)">至元</a>二十八年(1291年),<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%88%E6%95%AC" title="郭守敬">郭守敬</a>奉诏兴举水利。《元史·卷一百六十四·列传第五十一》载,<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83" class="mw-disambig" title="至元">至元</a>“二十八年,有言<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="滦河">滦河</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="永平">永平</a>挽舟逾山而上,可至开平;有言泸沟自麻峪可至寻麻林。朝廷遣<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%88%E6%95%AC" title="郭守敬">守敬</a>相视,滦河既不可行,泸沟舟亦不通。守敬因陈水利十有一事。其一,大都运粮河,不用一亩泉旧原,别引北山白浮泉水,西折而南,经瓮山泊,自西水门入城,环汇于积水潭,复东折而南,出南水门,合入旧运粮河。每十里置一闸,比至通州,凡为闸七,距闸里许,上重置斗门,互为提阏,以过舟止水。”《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>·志第十六·河渠一》载,郭守敬提议:“疏凿通州至大都河,改引浑水溉田,于旧闸河踪迹导清水,上自昌平县白浮村引神山泉,西折南转,过双塔、榆河、一亩、玉泉诸水,至西水门入都城,南汇为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E6%B0%B4%E6%BD%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="积水潭">积水潭</a>,东南出<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E9%97%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="文明门">文明门</a>,东至通州高丽庄入<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%BD%AE%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3)" title="白河 (潮白河)">白河</a>,总长一百六十四里一百四步。塞清水口一十二处,共长三百一十步。坝闸一十处,共二十座,节水以通漕运,诚为便益。” </p><p>《元史·卷一百六十四·列传第五十一》载,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="元世祖">元世祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>对该方案很赞赏,“帝览奏,喜曰:‘当速行之。’于是复置都水监,俾守敬领之。帝命丞相以下皆亲操畚锸倡工,待守敬指授而后行事。先是,通州至大都,陆运官粮,岁若干万石,方秋霖雨,驴畜死者不可胜计,至是皆罢之。三十年,帝还自<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">上都</a>,过积水潭,见舳舻敝水,大悦,名曰<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%83%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="通惠河">通惠河</a>,赐守敬钞万二千五百贯,仍以旧职兼提调通惠河漕运事。守敬又言:于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%84%E6%B8%85%E9%97%B8" title="澄清闸">澄清闸</a>稍东,引水与北霸河接,且立闸<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%96%80" class="mw-disambig" title="麗正門">丽正门</a>西,令舟楫得环城往来。志不就而罢。”<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>郭守敬的引水方案有若干重大技术问题:如果直接向东南引水至大都,途中会有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="沙河">沙河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="清河">清河</a>阻拦,河谷低下,难以逾越;如果向西引水,西面是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京西山">西山</a>,而大都周边地势总体上西高东低,所以按照一般人的理解,“神山、白浮皆在州之东南,地势西高东下”,水难以逆流而上。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>郭守敬运用早年治理<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>时总结出的类似<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>高度的理论,经实地测量,查明白浮泉地势高于西山。按照如今的测量数据看,白浮泉海拔55米,甕山泊海拔40米。当时人不懂得海拔的概念,乃惊叹:“守敬乃能引之而西,是不可晓。”<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在上述结论的支持下,郭守敬将白浮泉水引向西山,随后大致沿着50米等高线向南,避开河谷低地,再向东南流入甕山泊。甕山泊又名“七里泊”,清朝时向东南方向开拓,更名“昆明湖”(位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a>内)。郭守敬将甕山泊作为调节河水涨落的调节水库。沿着渠道兴建堤堰——白浮堰。《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%B9%BF%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天府广记(页面不存在)">天府广记</a>》载:“郭守敬所筑堰,起白浮村至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%BE%99%E6%A1%A5_(%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="青龙桥 (海淀)(页面不存在)">青龙桥</a>,延袤五十余里。”白浮堰的河渠沿着<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">元大都</a>北方的山脚,沿途拦截了沙河、清河上游的水源,汇聚了西山诸泉水,所以水量大大增加,直至水流入甕山泊。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>白浮堰是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%83%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="通惠河">通惠河</a>的上游。“堰”是人工建造的较低的挡水建筑,功能是提高上游水位,以便灌溉及航运。白浮堰于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="至元 (忽必烈)">至元</a>二十九年(1292年)春开工,至元三十年(1293年)秋建成。白浮堰在引水、漕运方面发挥重要作用。<sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1964年秋,北京市考古队苏天君率十余位探测人员,在昌平县文化科的配合下,勘测出白浮堰的河道走向。白浮堰故河道宽约三丈。白浮泉水自九龙池涌出之后,沿着河道向西经凉水河村南、埝头、横桥,与关沟、龙潭之水汇合,随后南流至土城村南,与西来的一亩泉水、千蓼泉水、马眼泉水汇合,再南流过双塔河、辛力屯、章村东,再南流到上庄村西、皇后店、辛店、西北旺、青龙桥,最终流入<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%AE%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="瓮山泊">瓮山泊</a>。西北部地势较高,泉水及河流较多且流量较大,郭守敬在沿途共拦截 11处泉水流入白浮堰,并且兴建了多处闸坝、斗门。白浮堰的龙山至横桥村一段为<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%83%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="通惠河">通惠河</a>的上游,河道和如今的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%AF%86%E5%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E6%B8%A0" title="京密引水渠">京密引水渠</a>走向大致一致。<sup id="cite_ref-sohu_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>河水从甕山泊继续向东南流,经<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%81%E6%B2%B3" title="高梁河">高梁河</a>入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E6%B0%B4%E6%BD%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="积水潭">积水潭</a>,并以积水潭为停泊港。自积水潭以东开河引水,向东南流去,经<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a>的闸河故道东流至<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="通州 (北京)">通州</a>,称<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%83%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="通惠河">通惠河</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-zgjjw_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>从甕山泊(今昆明湖)到通州的水流方向是:经<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%B3" title="南长河">长河</a>自西水门入大都城,汇于积水潭,随后出什刹海,过<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%81%E6%A1%A5" title="万宁桥">万宁桥</a>,东南折经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%8D%E5%8E%8B%E6%A1%A5%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东不压桥胡同(页面不存在)">东不压桥胡同</a>、东板桥,沿<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东安门北街(页面不存在)">东安门北街</a>向南,经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9B%E6%81%A9%E6%A1%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="望恩桥(页面不存在)">望恩桥</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E6%B2%B3%E6%A1%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="御河桥(页面不存在)">御河桥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%B7%AF" title="正义路">正义路</a>,向东经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%8E%82%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="台基厂二条(页面不存在)">台基厂二条</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E6%9D%BF%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C" title="船板胡同">船板胡同</a>,沿<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a>的闸河故道至通州李二寺入<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="潞河">潞河</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%90%E6%B4%A5%E5%BF%97" title="析津志">析津志</a>辑佚·河闸桥梁》载:“京闸坝之源,来自昌平白浮村,开导神仙泉。西折南转,循山麓,与一亩泉,榆河、玉泉诸水汇合,自西水经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大护国仁王寺(页面不存在)">护国仁王寺</a>西。” <sup id="cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sohu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-7"><sup><b>1.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sohu_1-8"><sup><b>1.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20080127/n254906838.shtml">九龙池与白浮堰,搜狐,2008年01月27日</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2013年9月17日&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819052330/http://news.sohu.com/20080127/n254906838.shtml">存档</a>于2019年8月19日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E5%A0%B0%EF%BC%8C%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%EF%BC%8C2008%E5%B9%B401%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20080127%2Fn254906838.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bqw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bqw_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bqw_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjyouth.ynet.com/3.1/1203/21/6907025.html">寻根溯源入深山 虹桥飞身落长河,北青网,2012-03-21</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zgjjw-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-10"><sup><b>3.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-11"><sup><b>3.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-12"><sup><b>3.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-13"><sup><b>3.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-14"><sup><b>3.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-15"><sup><b>3.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-16"><sup><b>3.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-17"><sup><b>3.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgjjw_3-18"><sup><b>3.18</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cathay.ce.cn/pieces/200903/02/t20090302_18361478.shtml">白浮泉与白浮堰,中国经济网,2009年03月02日</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2013年9月17日&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202326/http://cathay.ce.cn/pieces/200903/02/t20090302_18361478.shtml">存档</a>于2013年10月29日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89%E4%B8%8E%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E5%A0%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%8C2009%E5%B9%B403%E6%9C%8802%E6%97%A5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcathay.ce.cn%2Fpieces%2F200903%2F02%2Ft20090302_18361478.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zgwwxx-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-4"><sup><b>4.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-5"><sup><b>4.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgwwxx_4-6"><sup><b>4.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccrnews.com.cn/plus/view.php?aid=4050">白浮泉遗址,中国文物信息网,2011-06-08</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xinzeng-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xinzeng_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjxch.gov.cn/XCHxxgk/XCHzhengwuxiangqing.ycs?GUID=540638">我区新增十处全国重点文物保护单位概况,北京西城报,2013-07-05</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304070959/http://www.bjxch.gov.cn/XCHxxgk/XCHzhengwuxiangqing.ycs?GUID=540638">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="北京市境内的全国重点文物保护单位" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:北京市境内的全国重点文物保护单位"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template talk:北京市境内的全国重点文物保护单位"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北京市境内的全国重点文物保护单位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="北京市境内的全国重点文物保护单位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北京市境内的全国重点文物保护单位列表">北京市境内的全国重点文物保护单位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC" title="北京大学红楼">北京大学红楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8" title="天安门">天安门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="人民英雄纪念碑">人民英雄纪念碑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="故宫">故宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AF%BA" title="智化寺">智化寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%91" title="北京国子监">国子监</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%AB" title="雍和宫">雍和宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%AC" title="皇史宬">皇史宬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%A4%E8%A7%82%E8%B1%A1%E5%8F%B0" title="北京古观象台">古观象台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%85%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E8%A7%92%E6%A5%BC" title="北京内城东南角楼">北京城东南角楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门">正阳门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="北京太庙">太庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%A4%BE%E7%A8%B7%E5%9D%9B" title="北京社稷坛">社稷坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99" title="北京孔庙">北京孔庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A4%BC%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85" title="崇礼住宅">崇礼住宅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%92%8C%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="北京鼓楼和钟楼">北京鼓楼、钟楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%9B%AD_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="可园 (北京)">可园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="孚王府">孚王府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B7%B7" title="东交民巷">东交民巷使馆建筑群</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="淳亲王府">淳亲王府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="淳亲王府">英国使馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="北京警察博物馆">花旗银行旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C" title="东方汇理银行北京分行">东方汇理银行旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="日本使馆旧址">日本使馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="意大利使馆旧址">意大利使馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%94%AF%E8%A1%8C" title="横滨正金银行北京支行">正金银行旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="日本公使馆旧址">日本公使馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="法国使馆旧址">法国使馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="奥匈使馆旧址">奥匈使馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="北京国际俱乐部">国际俱乐部旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="法国兵营旧址">法国兵营旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E7%B4%AB%E9%87%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国家机关事务管理局紫金服务中心">比利时使馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B7%B7%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82" title="东交民巷天主堂">圣米厄尔教堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%B4%87%E7%84%95%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" title="袁崇焕纪念馆">袁崇焕墓和祠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%9B" title="地坛">地坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="柏林寺">柏林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="京师大学堂分科大学旧址">京师大学堂分科大学旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%83%A8%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="清陆军部和海军部旧址">清陆军部和海军部旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%82" title="亚斯立堂">亚斯立堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="北京协和医学院">协和医学院旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%A1%8C%E9%A6%86" title="北京孙中山行馆">孙中山行馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="北京城墙">明北京城城墙遗存</a><sup>注1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="北京明城墙遗址公园">东便门段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8" title="左安门">左安门值房</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E7%A5%A0_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="文天祥祠 (北京)">文天祥祠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%A6%E5%AF%BA" title="普度寺">普度寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C%E4%BA%95%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82" title="王府井天主堂">东堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%86%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E6%89%80" title="中华圣经会北京分会会所">基督教中华圣经会北京分会旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="北京大学地质学馆旧址">北京大学地质学馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%BA" title="智珠寺">智珠寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AB%99" title="北京站">北京站车站大楼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="西城区">西城区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%BA" title="妙应寺">妙应寺白塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="北海公园">北海及团城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%86%E9%BE%84%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="北京宋庆龄故居">北京宋庆龄故居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="恭王府">恭王府及花园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="郭沫若故居">郭沫若故居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%A1%97%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%AF%BA" title="牛街礼拜寺">牛街礼拜寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%81%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="天宁寺塔 (北京)">天宁寺塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%AB%98%E7%8E%84%E6%AE%BF" title="大高玄殿">大高玄殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%99_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="历代帝王庙 (北京)">历代帝王庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82" title="宣武门天主堂">南堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="景山公园">景山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E8%A7%82" title="白云观">白云观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%BA%90%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="法源寺 (北京)">法源寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%86%9C%E5%9D%9B" title="先农坛">先农坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%85%AC%E6%A0%85%E6%A0%8F" title="滕公栅栏">利玛窦和外国传教士墓地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C%E9%97%A8_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="德胜门 (北京)">德胜门箭楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%9D%9B" title="月坛">月坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="中南海">中南海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%B2%B3%E5%BA%99" title="关岳庙">关岳庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="醇亲王府">醇亲王府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B5%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="广济寺 (北京市)">广济寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E4%BC%9A%E9%A6%86" title="北京安徽会馆">安徽会馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%A5%E5%9B%BD%E6%85%88%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BA" title="大报国慈仁寺">报国寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="北京动物园">清农事试验场旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%BA%93%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82" title="西什库天主堂">西什库教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="国立蒙藏学校旧址">国立蒙藏学校旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="北京国会旧址">北京国会旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="北京市鲁迅中学">京师女子师范学堂旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="国民政府财政部印刷局旧址">国民政府财政部印刷局旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%85%E6%A0%8F" title="大栅栏">大栅栏商业建筑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%9A%A8%E7%A5%A5" title="瑞蚨祥">瑞蚨祥旧址门面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%99%E7%A5%A5%E7%9B%8A" title="謙祥益">谦祥益旧址门面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A5%E7%BE%A9%E8%99%9F" title="祥義號">祥义号旧址门面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8A%9D%E4%B8%9A%E5%9C%BA" title="北京劝业场">劝业场旧址</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家图书馆古籍馆">北平图书馆旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="北京鲁迅博物馆">北京鲁迅旧居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%9D%BE%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A1%94" title="万松老人塔">万松老人塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="北京城墙">明北京城城墙遗存</a><sup>注1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BE%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="西便门城墙遗址公园">西便门段</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%A4%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="克勤郡王府">克勤郡王府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82" title="中华圣公会救主堂">基督教中华圣公会教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B7%B7" title="西交民巷">西交民巷近代银行建筑群</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行北平分行">中央银行旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C" title="大陆银行北京分行">大陆银行旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E5%95%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="北洋保商银行">保商银行旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E5%B7%A5%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="中国农工银行旧址">中国农工银行旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="大清户部银行旧址">户部银行旧址</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%A4%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%9C" title="濤貝勒府">辅仁大学本部旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%BD%91%E8%B4%9E%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="盛新中学与佑贞女中旧址">盛新中学与佑贞女中旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="李大钊故居 (北京)">李大钊旧居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%85%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B3%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="北京梅兰芳故居">梅兰芳旧居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%A4%BF%E5%AF%BA" title="长椿寺">长椿寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF%E4%BC%9A%E9%A6%86" title="北京湖广会馆">北京湖广会馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="朝阳区">朝阳区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E5%B2%B3%E5%BA%99" title="北京东岳庙">北京东岳庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%83%E5%AF%BA" title="西黃寺">清净化城塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="元大都城垣遗址公园">元大都城墙遗址</a><sup>注2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%9D%9B" title="日坛">日坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B0" title="国家广播电视总局四九一台">四九一电台旧址</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="海淀区">海淀区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%A7" title="真觉寺金刚宝座">真觉寺金刚宝座</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%AD" title="圆明园">圆明园遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="大钟寺">觉生寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E9%99%B5" title="景泰陵">景泰陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E4%BA%91%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="碧云寺 (北京市)">碧云寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%85%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="大慧寺">大慧寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA" title="十方普觉寺">十方普觉寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="燕京大学">未名湖燕园建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="清华大学早期建筑">清华大学早期建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="元大都城垣遗址公园">元大都城墙遗址</a><sup>注2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="大觉寺 (北京)">大觉寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%9C%92" title="靜明園">静明园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E5%9F%8E%E6%BC%94%E6%AD%A6%E5%8E%85" title="团城演武厅">健锐营演武厅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AF%BF%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="万寿寺 (北京)">万寿寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E6%BB%A6%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%9B%AD" title="辛亥滦州起义纪念园">辛亥滦州起义纪念园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%BA%B5" title="摩诃庵">摩诃庵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%AF%BF%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94" title="慈寿寺塔">慈寿寺塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93" title="醇亲王墓">醇亲王墓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B8%85%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="双清别墅">双清别墅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%86%E9%BE%84%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="宋庆龄儿童科学技术馆">宋庆龄儿童科学技术馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="丰台区">丰台区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B2%9F%E6%A1%A5" title="卢沟桥">卢沟桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%BE%BD%E9%87%91%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="北京辽金城垣博物馆">金中都水关遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%B2%97%E5%A1%94" title="镇岗塔">镇岗塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%BA%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" title="长辛店二七纪念馆">长辛店“二七”大罢工旧址</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%A1%A5%E4%B9%A0%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="劳动补习学校旧址">劳动补习学校旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%BA%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="长辛店工人俱乐部">长辛店工人俱乐部旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%BA%97%E7%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%A4%E5%B7%A5%E4%BF%AD%E5%AD%A6%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%87%E7%8F%AD%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="长辛店留法勤工俭学预备班旧址">长辛店留法勤工俭学预备班旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%BA%97%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="长辛店火神庙">警察局驻地旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6" title="中车北京二七机车">二七机车厂近代建筑遗存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%BA%97%E5%A8%98%E5%A8%98%E5%AE%AB" title="长辛店娘娘宫">工人夜班通俗学校旧址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%BA%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="长辛店公园">“二七”烈士墓</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="石景山区">石景山区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="法海寺 (北京市)">法海寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="承恩寺 (北京)">承恩寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AB%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" title="北京市八宝山革命公墓">北京市八宝山革命公墓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="房山区">房山区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA" title="房山云居寺">房山云居寺塔及石经</a> <ul><li>含<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%89%E5%A1%98%E9%87%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%BA%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="房山大白玉塘采石场遗址">房山大白玉塘采石场遗址</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A3%E5%BA%97%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="周口店遗址">周口店遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E6%B2%B3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="琉璃河遗址">琉璃河遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E4%BD%9B%E5%A0%82%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E6%B0%B4%E6%B4%9E%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%A1%94" title="万佛堂、孔水洞石刻及塔">万佛堂、孔水洞石刻及塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%AF%BA%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="十字寺遗址">十字寺遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%87%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5" title="北京金代皇陵">金陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%A1%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%9D%E4%BD%9B%E5%A1%94" title="良乡多宝佛塔">良乡多宝佛塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%B9%BF%E5%AD%9D%E5%A2%93%E5%A1%94" title="姚广孝墓塔">姚广孝墓塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="琉璃河大桥">琉璃河大桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中国原子能科学研究院">原子能“一堆一器”旧址</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%BA%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0" title="居庸关云台">居庸关云台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B5" title="明十三陵">十三陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="银山塔林">银山塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京张铁路">京张铁路南口段至八达岭段</a><sup>注3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%B4%E6%B2%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="门头沟区">门头沟区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E5%8F%B0%E5%AF%BA" title="戒台寺">戒台寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AD%E6%9F%98%E5%AF%BA" title="潭柘寺">潭柘寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%A8%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%91" title="爨底下村">爨底下村古建筑群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B2%B3%E5%AF%BA" title="灵岳寺">灵岳寺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%BA" title="延庆区">延庆区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86%E5%8F%A4%E5%B4%96%E5%B1%85" title="延庆古崖居">延庆古崖居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="京张铁路">京张铁路南口段至八达岭段</a><sup>注3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="通州区">通州区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BE%A4" title="通州近代学校建筑群">通州近代学校建筑群</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E6%BD%9E%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="北京市通州区潞河中学">潞河中学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="北京市通州区第二中学">富育女校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="华美学校">华美学校</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%BA" title="顺义区">顺义区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%84%A6%E5%BA%84%E6%88%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%93%E6%88%98%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" title="北京焦庄户地道战遗址纪念馆">焦庄户地道战遗址</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="平谷区">平谷区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%85%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="上宅文化遗址">上宅遗址</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">跨省市区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="大运河">大运河</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#北京市" title="大运河文物保护单位子项列表">北京段</a>包括:<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%81%E6%A1%A5" title="高梁桥">高粱闸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%88%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="什刹海">什刹海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%B2%B3" title="玉河">玉河故道</a><sup>注4</sup>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">白浮泉遗址</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%BD%AD%E5%8F%8A%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%99" title="黑龙潭及龙王庙">黑龙潭及龙王庙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%BA%90%E9%97%B8" title="广源闸">广源闸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%B8" title="平津闸">平津闸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E4%B8%B0%E9%97%B8" title="庆丰闸">庆丰闸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A1%A5" title="八里桥">永通桥</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%88%B6%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E7%9F%B3%E9%81%93%E7%A2%91" title="御制通州石道碑">石道碑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E6%B9%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="张家湾城墙">张家湾城墙</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E6%A1%A5" title="通运桥">通运桥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E4%BB%93" title="南新仓">南新仓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E%E7%87%83%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94" title="通州燃灯塔">通州燃灯塔</a>等文物点)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北京市长城列表(页面不存在)">长城</a><sup>注5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div> <ul><li>注1:<b>明北京城城墙遗存</b>为东城区和西城区共有。</li> <li>注2:<b>元大都城墙遗址</b>为朝阳区和海淀区共有。</li> <li>注3:<b>京张铁路南口段至八达岭段</b>为昌平区和延庆区共有。</li> <li>注4:<b>玉河故道</b>包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%84%E6%B8%85%E9%97%B8" title="澄清闸">澄清上闸</a>(含<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%81%E6%A1%A5" title="万宁桥">万宁桥</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%84%E6%B8%85%E9%97%B8" title="澄清闸">澄清中闸</a>(含<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%8D%E5%8E%8B%E6%A1%A5" title="东不压桥">东不压桥</a>)</li> <li>注5:包括北齐长城、明长城。北齐长城东起平谷区,经密云区、怀柔区、延庆区、昌平区,西迄门头沟区。明长城东起平谷区,经密云区、怀柔区、延庆区、昌平区,西迄门头沟区。详见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北京市长城列表(页面不存在)">北京市长城列表</a>。</li></ul> 参见:<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="北京市文物保护单位">北京市文物保护单位</a></b><div class="center"><span class="nowrap">各省全国重点文物保护单位索引:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:北京全国重点文物保护单位">京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:天津全国重点文物保护单位">津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:河北全国重点文物保护单位">冀</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:山西全国重点文物保护单位">晋</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:内蒙古全国重点文物保护单位">蒙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:辽宁全国重点文物保护单位">辽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:吉林全国重点文物保护单位">吉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:黑龙江全国重点文物保护单位">黑</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:上海全国重点文物保护单位">沪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:江苏全国重点文物保护单位">苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:浙江全国重点文物保护单位">浙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:安徽全国重点文物保护单位">皖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:福建全国重点文物保护单位">闽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:江西全国重点文物保护单位">赣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:山东全国重点文物保护单位">鲁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:河南全国重点文物保护单位">豫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:湖北全国重点文物保护单位">鄂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:湖南全国重点文物保护单位">湘</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:广东全国重点文物保护单位">粤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:广西全国重点文物保护单位">桂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:海南全国重点文物保护单位">琼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:重庆全国重点文物保护单位">渝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:四川全国重点文物保护单位">川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:贵州全国重点文物保护单位">贵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:云南全国重点文物保护单位">云</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:西藏全国重点文物保护单位">藏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:陕西全国重点文物保护单位">陕</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:甘肃全国重点文物保护单位">甘</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:青海全国重点文物保护单位">青</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:宁夏全国重点文物保护单位">宁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:新疆全国重点文物保护单位">新</a></span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐k597f Cached time: 20241117062554 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.539 seconds Real time usage: 0.680 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2612/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 77607/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8722/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27022/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4172217/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 553.397 1 -total 28.64% 158.500 1 Template:文物保护单位 28.01% 155.034 1 Template:Infobox 26.67% 147.594 1 Template:Reflist 17.81% 98.537 1 Template:北京全国重点文物保护单位 17.19% 95.146 1 Template:Veil 16.80% 92.966 1 Template:Navbox 13.70% 75.838 2 Template:Dead_link 12.99% 71.901 1 Template:Ambox 12.74% 70.500 2 Template:Fix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:3627286-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241117062554 and revision id 83700805. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=白浮泉&amp;oldid=83700805">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=白浮泉&amp;oldid=83700805</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:北京市大运河文物保护单位子项">北京市大运河文物保护单位子项</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%81%93%E8%A7%82" title="Category:北京道观">北京道观</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="Category:北京市佛寺">北京市佛寺</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9" title="Category:北京市水利">北京市水利</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4" title="Category:中国城市供水">中国城市供水</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="Category:元大都">元大都</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目">自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:条目有永久失效的外部链接">条目有永久失效的外部链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年3月带有失效链接的条目">自2018年3月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2015%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E9%9A%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2015年9月不當隱藏內容的條目">自2015年9月不當隱藏內容的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:维基数据存在坐标数据的页面">维基数据存在坐标数据的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年8月6日 (星期二) 08:18。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-pq6xv","wgBackendResponseTime":214,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.539","walltime":"0.680","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2612,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":77607,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8722,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":27022,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 553.397 1 -total"," 28.64% 158.500 1 Template:文物保护单位"," 28.01% 155.034 1 Template:Infobox"," 26.67% 147.594 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.81% 98.537 1 Template:北京全国重点文物保护单位"," 17.19% 95.146 1 Template:Veil"," 16.80% 92.966 1 Template:Navbox"," 13.70% 75.838 2 Template:Dead_link"," 12.99% 71.901 1 Template:Ambox"," 12.74% 70.500 2 Template:Fix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.203","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4172217,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-k597f","timestamp":"20241117062554","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u767d\u6d6e\u6cc9","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%AE%E6%B3%89","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15897808","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15897808","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-09-17T04:29:23Z","dateModified":"2024-08-06T08:18:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ab\/Grand_Canal_Source_Heritage_Park_%2820231128132353%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10