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href="https://www.twitter.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> <a class="ming-link social facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a class="ming-link social linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ming-link social instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container-fluid" id="main-content"> <div id="page-content">   <div class="banner"> <h1 class="short">Semiconductors</h1> </div>  <div id="element-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified" role="tablist"> <li><a href="#about" aria-controls="about" id="tab1" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">About</a></li> <li><a href="#types" aria-controls="types" id="tab2" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Types of Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="#form" aria-controls="form" id="tab3" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Forms & Fabrication</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="#products" aria-controls="products" id="tab4" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Products</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane" id="about" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1"> <h2>About Semiconductor Technology</h2> <p>Electronic devices use the manipulation of electron flow within electrical circuits in order to gather information from incoming signals, process and/or transmit that information, and use that information to generate various output signals. In early electronic devices, manipulation of current within a circuit was accomplished using mechanical circuit components and later vacuum tubes, but modern electronics and advanced technologies rely primarily on solid-state electronic components containing semiconductors.</p> <div class="case-study-link-box"> <div class="case-study-link-header">INNOVATION CASE STUDIES</div> <h3 class="case-study-link-title">#8: American Elements Aids Intel in Creating a Novel Dielectric Coating Using Silica-Coated Cobalt Nanoparticles</h3> <a class="link-button" href="electronics.html"><span class="button-text">SEE STUDY</span><span class="button-go">></span></a> </div> <h3>Semiconductors Defined</h3> <p>As the term might imply, semiconductors are materials with electrical conductivities between that of a conductor such as <a href="cu.html">copper</a> and an insulator such as glass, but their true value in electronic devices lies in the ability of their conductivity to be easily manipulated. Current conduction in a semiconductor occurs due to the movement of charge carriers: free electrons carry negative charge, while the spaces left behind when electrons move, often termed “holes”, carry positive charge. The inherent electrical properties of a semiconducting material can be manipulated by doping the material with impurities, which greatly increases the number of charge carriers available to conduct a current. </p> <p>Semiconductor materials may be doped to be intrinsically <strong>n-type</strong>, having an excess of negative charge carriers, or <strong>p-type</strong>, having an excess of positive charge carriers. When doped semiconductors contact semiconductors of a different type, charge carriers become depleted in the region of this p-n junction. This depletion region is rectifying: it has the unique property of allowing current to flow only in one direction. This property is absolutely necessary to the operation of diodes and transistors. Additionally, the conductivity of a semiconductor can change on short timescales due to external conditions such as exposure to light or heat, the presence of an electrical or magnetic field, or mechanical deformation of its crystal structure. The effect of electrical fields on semiconductor conductivity is exploited in field-effect transistors, and sensitivity to other inputs allows the production of semiconductor-based sensors and photovoltaic devices. </p> <h3>Semiconductor Devices</h3> <p>The electronic circuit components which typically contain semiconductors are transistors and diodes. <strong>Diodes</strong> are two-terminal electronic components that act to control current within a circuit by only allowing current flow in a single direction, a property provided in semiconductor diodes by a single p-n or metal-semiconductor junction. Additionally, semiconductor diodes only begin conducting electricity if a certain threshold voltage is present, a property that can be tuned through the careful choice of semiconductor materials. These properties can be manipulated to produce a variety of special functions, including the production of light, as in light emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes. <img src="images_graphics/content/LED.jpg" alt="LED light" width="175" height="171" class="image-left"></p> <p><strong>Transistors</strong> are three-terminal electronic components that can amplify or switch current within a circuit due to the ability of voltage applied at one of the terminals to alter the current through the remaining pair of terminals. The amplifying abilities of transistors are essential for sound reproduction, radio, transmission, and signal processing, while transistor switches are used in switched-mode power supplies and in logic gates.</p> <img src="images_graphics/content/electronic-circuit.jpg" alt="Electronic Circuit" width="225" height="149" class="image-left"> <p>While transistors can be made as individual circuit components, they are most often found on integrated circuits, and a single integrated circuit may contain several billion transistors. There are many types of transistors, but modern integrated circuits most often contain <a href="metals.html">metal</a>-<a href="oxides.html">oxide</a>-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). Integrated circuits are produced by printing the various material layers of the component transistors and connecting circuitry on a substrate wafer. Photolithography processes are used to produce the extraordinarily small features necessary to pack many individual electronic elements in a small area. Integrated circuits are essential components of almost all electronic devices, and can be used to receive and process input from digital sensors, store and process information, and control electronic input/output devices or mechanical systems.</p> <img src="images_graphics/content/solar-panel2.jpg" alt="Photovoltaic solar panels" height="125" width="172" class="image-right" /> <p>The other major class of semiconductor devices is the <strong>solar cell</strong>, which converts energy from the sun into electricity via the photovoltaic effect, and is one of the major focuses within the field of <a href="green-technology-alternative-energy.html">green technology</a> and alternative energy. For a more detailed discussion about the technology and advanced materials utilized in photvoltaic cells, visit the American Elements <a href="solar-energy-materials.html">Photovoltaic & Solar Energy</a> page.</p> </div> <div class="tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab2" id="types" > <h2>Semiconductor Materials</h2> <h3>Group IV Semiconductors</h3> <p> The group IV elements carbon, silicon, and germanium are all semiconductors in their pure form. The most widely used semiconductor material is crystalline silicon, notable for its useful functional temperature range as well as its abundance and consequent low raw-material cost, and found as the substrate for most integrated circuits as well as in the most widely used photovoltaics. Germanium was widely used in early semiconductor research, and in fact was the material used for the fabrication of the earliest integrated circuits, but its thermal sensitivity and lower abundance make it a less ideal primary material than silicon. Compounds of the group IV semiconductors are also useful semiconductors: silicon germanium (SiGe) is often used for very high-speed semiconductor devices, while silicon carbide is used in blue LEDs and is being investigated for use in semiconductor devices that can withstand extreme environmental conditions during operation. Typically semiconductors are used in crystalline forms, but amorphous silicon finds use in some thin-film solar cells. </p> <p>Common Group IV Semiconductor Products</p> <ul class="content-list"> <li><a href="silicon-single-crystal-7440-21-3">Silicon single crystal</a></li> <li><a href="germanium-silicide">Silicon germanium</a></li> <li><a href="germanium-wafer-7440-56-4">Germanium wafer</a></li> <li><a href="silicon-wafer-7440-21-3">Silicon wafer</a></li> <li><a href="silicon-carbide-409-21-2">Silicon carbide</a></li> <li><a href="amorphous-silicon-7440-21-3">Amorphous silicon</a></li> <li><a href="polycrystalline-silicon-7440-21-3">Polycrystalline silicon</a></li> <li><a href="silicon-wafer-7440-21-3">Silicon wafer</a></li> </ul> <h3>Binary Compound Semiconductors</h3> <h4>III-V</h4> <p>III-V semiconductors are binary compounds consisting of an element from group III and an element from group V. Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is the most commonly used semiconductor after silicon, and has some advantages over silicon for use in semiconductor devices: it exhibits higher electron mobility, allowing for the production of higher-frequency devices, and is less sensitive to heat and noise. Gallium arsenide is also superior for use in light-emitting and photovoltaic applications, as its direct bandgap allows it to both absorb and emit light more efficiently than indirect bandgap materials like silicon. Disadvantages of gallium arsenide include low hole mobility, more complex and costly fabrication, and its lack of a native insulating oxide analogous to silicon dioxide, all of which limit its usefulness for fabricating integrated circuits. GaAs is also often used as a substrate for the growth of other III-V semiconductors. The other III-V semiconductors are often found in optoelectronic devices such as infrared detectors and LEDs, or in various devices in conjunction with gallium arsenide. </p> <p>Common III-V Semiconductors</p> <ul class="content-list"> <li><a href="boron-phosphide-20205-91-8">Boron phosphide</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-nitride-24304-00-5">Aluminum nitride</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-phosphide-20859-73-8">Aluminum phosphide</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-arsenide-22831-42-1">Aluminum arsenide</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-antimonide-25152-52-7">Aluminum antimonide</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-nitride-25617-97-4">Gallium nitride</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-phosphide-12063-98-8">Gallium phosphide</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-arsenide-1303-00-0">Gallium arsenide</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-antimonide-12064-03-8">Gallium antimonide</a></li> <li><a href="indium-nitride-25617-98-5">Indium nitride</a></li> <li><a href="indium-phosphide-22398-80-7">Indium phosphide</a></li> </ul> <h4>II-VI</h4> <p>II-VI semiconductors are binary compounds consisting of an element from group II and an element from group VI. They typically have direct bandgaps and are found most frequently in solar cells, photoresistors, photodetectors, lasers and LEDs. Cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells are the most widely used thin-film solar cells. Additionally, aluminum-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) is an important transparent conductive oxide used for conductive films in LCD displays and solar detectors. </p> <h5>Common II-VI Semiconductors:</h5> <ul class="content-list"> <li><a href="cadmium-selenide-1306-24-7">Cadmium Selenide</a></li> <li><a href="cadmium-telluride-1306-25-8">Cadmium Telluride</a></li> <li><a href="cadmium-sulfide-1306-23-6">Cadmium Sulfide</a></li> <li><a href="zinc-oxide-1314-13-2">Zinc Oxide</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-doped-zinc-oxide-azo-37275-76-6">Zinc Oxide, Aluminum doped</a></li> <li><a href="">Zinc Selenide</a></li> <li><a href="zinc-sulfide-1314-98-3">Zinc Sulfide</a></li> <li><a href="tezn.html">Zinc Telluride</a></li> </ul> <p>Other binary semiconductors outside of these classifications exist, though the above classes are generally the most widely studied. The lead binary semiconductors, which are group IV-VI, could be considered an exception--<a href="lead-sulfide-1314-87-0">lead sulfide</a> has a long history of use in infrared detectors, and quantum dots of <a href="lead-selenide-quantum-dots-12069-00-0">lead selenide</a> and <a href="lead-sulfide-quantum-dots-1314-87-0">lead sulfide</a> have recently received significant research interest. Additionally, <a href="copper-sulfide-1317-40-4">copper sulfide</a> was used along with <a href="cadmium-sulfide-1306-23-6">cadmium sulfide</a> in some of the earliest thin-film solar cells. </p> <h3>Oxide Semiconductors</h3> <p>While most oxide compounds used in semiconductor device manufacturing are sought after for their insulating properties, a few notable oxides are used as semiconductors. Copper(I) oxide was one of the first semiconductors researched, and was used to demonstrate many of the basic properties of semiconductor materials. Titanium dioxide is photocatalytic, a useful property with a variety of practical applications. Strontium and barium exhibit pronounced piezoelectric effects: they generate significant amounts of electrical charge when under mechanical stress, which is exploited in pressure and strain sensors, production and detection of sound, electronic frequency generation, and focusing of imaging devices with extremely high resolution, such as electron microscopes and high-end optical devices. Lithium niobate also exhibits piezoelectricity, and is additionally used in various optics applications. </p> <h5>Examples of Oxide Semiconductors:</h5> <ul class="content-list"> <li><a href="copper-i-oxide-1317-39-1">Copper(I) Oxide</a></li> <li><a href="copper-ii-oxide-1317-38-0">Copper(II) Oxide</a></li> <li><a href="barium-titanate-bati2o5">Barium Titanate</a></li> <li><a href="nlo-12031-63-9">Lithium Niobate</a></li> <li><a href="strontium-titanate-12060-59-2">Strontium Titanate</a></li> <li><a href="tin-iv-oxide-18282-10-5">Tin Dioxide</a></li> <li><a href="titanium-iv-oxide-13463-67-7">Titanium Dioxide</a></li> </ul> <h3>Complex Compound Semiconductors</h3> <p>All of the compound semiconductors can be alloyed to form semiconductors containing three (ternary) or four (quaternary) elements. These materials are most notable for their tunable band-gaps which can be precisely manipulated by altering the proportions of the component elements. Ternary compound semiconductors containing gallium are particularly common in LEDs and photovoltaic applications, while compound tellurides are often found in photodetectors, with <a href="cadmium-zinc-telluride-303114-50-3">cadmium zinc telluride</a> (CZT) being useful in the x-ray and gamma-ray range, while <a href="mercury-cadmium-telluride-powder">mercury cadmium telluride</a> and mercury zinc telluride are widely used in infrared imaging. Additionally, the quaternary semiconductor <a href="copper-indium-gallium-selenide">copper indium gallium selenide</a> (CIGS) is a widely researched material for thin film <a href="solar-energy-materials.html">photovoltaic cells</a>. </p> <h3>Organic Semiconductors</h3> <p>While traditionally semiconductor devices have been composed of inorganic materials, in recent years organic electronics has become a major new class of electronic devices. Organic electronics are of interest in part due to their lower material cost compared to traditional electronics, and in part due to unique design possibilities related to the properties of organic semiconductors. Notably, electronic properties of organic molecules are not generally dependent on rigid crystalline structures as is the case for most inorganic semiconductors, which makes flexible and printed electronics more feasible with organic materials. The most widely used organic electronic devices currently are organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDS), which are often incorporated into digital displays, but organic solar cells and transistors are in active development. Both organic small molecules and organic polymers have been used in organic semiconductor devices, and <a href="organometallics.html">organometallic complexes</a> are common elements in both types of devices. </p> <h3>Dielectrics </h3> <p>Dielectrics are insulating materials essential for electrically isolating various semiconductor components from one another within semiconductor devices. The most common dielectric in silicon semiconductor devices is <a href="silicon-dioxide-7631-86-9">silicon dioxide</a>, but other materials with better properties for certain aspects of semiconductor fabrication are coming into more widespread use. Both low-k dielectrics, which are more insulating than silicon oxide, and high-k dielectrics, which are less insulating than silicon dioxide, are available, and desirable for different applications. Low-k dielectrics are of interest to replace silicon dioxide in insulating layers in integrated circuit fabrication, as they can be effective in thinner layers than silicon dioxide. High-k dielectrics are being pursued to replace silicon dioxide as the gate dielectric in CMOS transistors, as their use decreases gate leakage currents, allowing further miniaturization of microelectronic components.</p> <h5>Examples of Low-k Dielectric Materials:</h5> <ul class="content-list"> <li>fluorine doped silicon dioxide</li> <li>carbon doped silicon dioxide</li> <li><a href="mesoporous-silica-7631-86-9">Porous Silicon Dioxide</a></li> <li>silicon oxycarbide</li> </ul> <h5>Examples of High-k Dielectric Materials</h5> <ul class="content-list"> <li>Hafnium Aluminum Oxide</li> <li><a href="hafnium-oxide-12055-23-1">Hafnium Dioxide</a></li> <li>Hafnium Oxynitride</li> <li>Hafnium Silicate</li> <li><a href="tantalum-oxide-1314-61-0">Tantalum Pentoxide</a></li> <li><a href="titanium-iv-oxide-13463-67-7">Titanium Dioxide</a></li> <li><a href="zirconium-oxide-1314-23-4">Zirconium Oxide</a></li> </ul> <h3>Barrier Materials</h3> <p> In integrated circuit manufacturing, diffusion barriers are thin layers of metal or conductive <a href="ceramics.html">ceramic</a> material used at the interface of two materials to allow electrical conduction between the two but prevent diffusion of one material into another, a common problem when many metals directly contact crystalline semiconductors like silicon. </p> <h5>Examples of Barrier Materials:</h5> <ul class="content-list"> <li><a href="co.html">Cobalt</a></li> <li><a href="indium-oxide-1312-43-2">Indium Oxide</a></li> <li><a href="ru.html">Ruthenium</a></li> <li><a href="silicon-nitride-12033-89-5">Silicon Nitride</a></li> <li><a href="ta.html">Tantalum</a></li> <li><a href="tantalum-nitride-12033-62-4">Tantalum Nitride</a></li> <li><a href="titanium-nitride-25583-20-4">Titanium Nitride</a></li> <li><a href="tungsten-nitride-37359-53-8">Tungsten Nitride</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab3" id="form" > <h2>Forms and Fabrication</h2> <h3>Bulk Single-Crystal Materials</h3> <p>In the fabrication of many semiconductor devices, high quality single-crystal materials, found either in various bulk forms or, most commonly, sliced into wafers, are essential starting materials. Thin wafers of the semiconductors silicon and gallium arsenide are widely used as substrates in the production of integrated circuits, while <a href="aluminum-oxide-single-crystal-substrate-1344-28-1">single-crystal sheets of aluminum oxide</a>, also known as sapphire, serve as insulating substrates for the production of silicon-on-sapphire chip designs. Single crystal semiconductors may also be used in the production of laser diodes and photodetectors.</p> <p>Wafers</p> <ul> <li><a href="silicon-wafer-7440-21-3">Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="germanium-wafer-7440-56-4">Germanium</a></li> <li><a href="indium-phosphide-wafer-22398-80-7">Indium phosphide</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-arsenide-wafer-1303-00-0">Gallium arsenide</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-nitride-wafer-24304-00-5">Aluminum nitride</a></li> <li><a href="sapphire-wafer-1344-28-1">Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-antimonide-wafer-12064-03-8">Gallium antimonide</a></li> <li><a href="silicon-carbide-wafer-409-21-2">Silicon carbide</a></li> </ul> <p>Other single crystal forms</p> <ul> <li><a href="sapphire-sheet-1344-28-1">Sapphire sheet</a></li> <li><a href="sapphire-windows-1344-28-1">Sapphire windows</a></li> <li><a href="silicon-single-crystal-7440-21-3">Silicon single crystal</a></li> <li><a href="copper-indium-selenide-single-crystal-12018-95-0">Copper indium selenide single crystal</a></li> <li><a href="copper-indium-gallium-selenide-single-crystal">Copper indium gallium selenide single crystal</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-antimonide-single-crystal-substrate-12064-03-8">Gallium antimonide single crystal substrate</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-phosphide-single-crystal-substrate-12063-98-8">Gallium phosphide single crystal substrate</a></li> <li><a href="gallium-arsenide-single-crystal-substrate-1303-00-0">Gallium arsenide single crystal</a></li> </ul> <h3>Dopants</h3> <p>Dopant atoms are added to semiconductors in order to increase the number of charge carriers within the material. Adding acceptor dopants produces p-type semiconductors, while adding donor dopants produces n-type semiconductors. Dopants may be incorporated during the initial production of the semiconductor, or may be added later through diffusion or ion implantation. For group IV semiconductors, the group V elements <a href="sb.html">antimony</a>, <a href="p.html">phosphorus</a>, and <a href="as.html">arsenic</a> serve as donor dopants, while group III elements <a href="bb.html">boron</a>, <a href="al.html">aluminum</a>, and <a href="ga.html">gallium</a> serve as acceptors. For group III-V semiconductors, of which the most commonly used is <a href="gallium-arsenide-1303-00-0">gallium arsenide</a>, group II, IV, and VI elements may all be used as dopants. Most commonly, <a href="sulfur.html">sulfur</a>, <a href="se.html">selenium</a>, <a href="sn.html">tin</a>, <a href="si.html">silicon</a>, and <a href="cc.html">carbon</a> are used. As is true for most materials used in semiconductor device fabrication, dopant materials typically must be of extremely high purity.</p> <h3>Thin Film Fabrication Techniques</h3> <p>The production of many semiconductor devices involves the use of various thin film manufacturing processes, many of which can be classified as either chemical or physical vapor deposition techniques. </p> <h4>Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)</h4> <p>Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques involve exposing a substrate surface to one or more gas-phase precursors which react on the substrate to form the desired material. These processes allow for precise control of material composition and film thickness, and are commonly used to deposit polysilicon, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, diamond, some metals and metal silicides, nitrides, oxides, and most compound semiconductors. The precursor compounds used in CVD processes are typically alkylated metals (organometallics), various hydride gases, and metal halides.</p> <p>Silicon precursors</p> <ul> <li><a href="silane-07803-62-5">silane</a></li> <li><a href="trichlorosilane-10025-78-2">trichlorosilane</a></li> <li><a href="dichlorosilane-4109-96-0">dichlorosilane</a></li> </ul> <p>Metal halides</p> <ul> <li><a href="tungsten-vi-fluoride-7783-82-6">tungsten hexafluoride</a></li> <li><a href="molybdenum-v-chloride-10241-05-1">molybdenum pentachloride</a></li> <li><a href="tantalum-v-chloride-7721-01-9">tantalum pentachloride</a></li> <li><a href="titanium-iv-chloride-7550-45-0">titanium pentachloride</a></li> </ul> <p>For a complete list of organometallic precursors, see the <a href="organometallics.html ">organometallics</a> page <h4>Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)</h4> <p>In physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques, the desired material is already present, often in the form of a sputtering target, and is vaporized by various means to be deposited on the workpiece. These techniques are not typically used to deposit semiconductor materials, but instead are most often used to deposit conductive or insulating materials that connect or isolate semiconductor devices within a circuit. </p> <p>Metals are frequently used as conductors to connect various parts of the circuit.</p> <ul> <li><a href="gold-sputtering-target-7440-57-5">Gold sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="copper-sputtering-target-7440-50-8">Copper sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-sputtering-target-7429-90-5">Aluminum sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="silver-rotatable-sputtering-target-7440-22-4">Silve sputtering target</a></li> </ul> <p>Transparent conductive oxides are important in electrooptical devices such as sensors and light emitting diodes.</p> <ul> <li><a href="aluminum-doped-zinc-oxide-azo-37275-76-6">Aluminum zinc oxide</a></li> <li><a href="indium-tin-oxide-ito-50926-11-9">Indium tin oxide</a></li> </ul> <p>Also of note is an important variant of PVD termed reactive sputtering. In this case, the vaporized material reacts with a gas provided in the chamber such that the deposited material is a compound of the sputtering target element(s) and the reactive gas. This is frequently used for the production of oxides, nitrides, oxy-nitrides, or oxy-carbides of the element chosen for the sputtering target.</p> <p>Targets used in reactive sputtering</p> <ul> <li><a href="titanium-sputtering-target-7440-32-6">Titanium sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="silicon-sputtering-target-7440-21-3">Silicon sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-sputtering-target-7429-90-5">Aluminum sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="hafnium-sputtering-target-7440-58-6">Hafnium sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="zirconium-sputtering-target-7440-67-7">Zirconium sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="niobium-sputtering-target-7440-03-1">Niobium sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="titanium-aluminum-sputtering-target">Titanium aluminum sputtering target</a></li> <li><a href="aluminum-chromium-sputtering-target">Aluminum chromium sputtering target</a></li> </ul> <h4>Other Manufacturing Techniques</h4> <p>In addition to CVD and PVD techniques, spin coating using sol-gel precursors is often used in semiconductor device manufacturing to deposit oxide layers. The precursors in these processes are typically <a href="organometallics.html">metal alkoxides</a>.</p> <h3>Quantum Dots</h3> <p><a href="nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html">Quantum dots</a> are nanocrystals made of semiconductor materials, so named because they are small enough to exhibit quantum mechanical properties. The electronic and optical properties of these materials are tunable through altering the size of the crystal. These materials are of interest for traditional semiconductor applications such as transistors, solar cells, LEDs and diode lasers, and additionally have been investigated for use in medical imaging and quantum computing applications.</p> <h3>Wire, Connectors, and Conductive Ink</h3> <p>American Elements supplies both bulk <a href="metals.html">metals</a> for traditional connector materials and suspensions of conductive metal <a href="nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html">nanoparticles</a> for printed electronics applications.</p> <h2>Related Technologies</h2> <ul> <li><a href="Battery-Technology.html">Battery Technology</a></li> <li><a href="thin-film-evaporation-materials.html">Thin Film Deposition</a></li> <li><a href="nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html">Nanomaterials</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="tab-pane active" id="products" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab4"> <p class=""><strong>Below is only a limited selection of the full catalog of semiconductor materials that American Elements manufactures. If you do not see a product you're looking for listed, please <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi">search the website</a> or contact <a href="mailto:customerservice@americanelements.com">customerservice@americanelements.com</a>.</strong></p> <br /> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion"> <div class="openclose"> <div class="openall">+ Open All</div> <div class="closeall">- Close All</div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#single-element-semiconductors"><span class="panel-title">Single Element Semiconductors, Source Metals & Dopants</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="single-element-semiconductors" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-metal-7429-90-5">Aluminum</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-metal-7440-36-0">Antimony</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="arsenic-metal-7440-38-2">Arsenic</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-metal-7440-69-9">Bismuth</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-metal-7440-43-9">Cadmium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-metal-7440-50-8">Copper</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-metal-7440-55-3">Gallium</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-metal-7440-56-4">Germanium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-metal-7440-74-6">Indium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-metal-7439-92-1">Lead</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-metal-7439-95-4">Magnesium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="p.html">Phosphorus</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="selenium-metal-7782-49-2">Selenium</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-metal-7440-21-3">Silicon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-metal-7440-22-4">Silver</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sulfur.html">Sulfur</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tellurium-metal-13494-80-9">Tellurium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-metal-7440-31-5">Tin</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-metal-7440-66-6">Zinc</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#high-purity-silicon-germanium"><span class="panel-title">Ultra High Purity Silicon & Germanium</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="high-purity-silicon-germanium" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="amorphous-silicon-7440-21-3">Amorphous Silicon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="polycrystalline-silicon-7440-21-3">Polycrystalline Silicon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-chunk-7440-21-3">Silicon Chunk</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-disc-7440-21-3">Silicon Disc</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-flake-7440-21-3">Silicon Flake</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-foil-7440-21-3">Silicon Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-granules-7440-21-3">Silicon Granules</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-ingot-7440-21-3">Silicon Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-lump-7440-21-3">Silicon Lump</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-metal-7440-21-3">Silicon Metal </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-pellets-7440-21-3">Silicon Pellets </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-pieces-7440-21-3">Silicon Pieces</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-powder-7440-21-3">Silicon Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-ribbon-7440-21-3">Silicon Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-rod-7440-21-3">Silicon Rod</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-shot-7440-21-3">Silicon Shot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-single-crystal-7440-21-3">Silicon Single Crystal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-spheres-7440-21-3">Silicon Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-strip-7440-21-3">Silicon Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-tape-7440-21-3">Silicon Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-wafer-7440-21-3">Silicon Wafer</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-coated-silicon-wafer">Silicon Wafer, Gold Coated</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-tube-7440-21-3">Silicon Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-wire-7440-21-3">Silicon Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-chips-7440-56-4">Germanium Chips</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-chunk-7440-56-4">Germanium Chunk</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-crystals-7440-56-4">Germanium Crystals</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-cz-growth-seeds-7440-56-4">Germanium Cz Growth Seeds</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-disc-7440-56-4">Germanium Disc</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-flake-7440-56-4">Germanium Flake</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ultra-thin-germanium-foil-7440-56-4">Germanium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-granules-7440-56-4">Germanium Granules</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-ingot-7440-56-4">Germanium Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-lump-7440-56-4">Germanium Lump</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-pellets-7440-56-4">Germanium Pellets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-pieces-7440-56-4">Germanium Pieces</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-powder-7440-56-4">Germanium Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-ribbon-7440-56-4">Germanium Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-rod-7440-56-4">Germanium Rod</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-shot-7440-56-4">Germanium Shot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-slugs-7440-56-4">Germanium Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-spheres-7440-56-4">Germanium Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-spring-7440-56-4">Germanium Spring</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-strip-7440-56-4">Germanium Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-tape-7440-56-4">Germanium Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-tube-7440-56-4">Germanium Tubes</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-wafer-7440-56-4">Germanium Wafer</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-wire-7440-56-4">Germanium Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-germanium-alloy">Silicon Germanium Alloy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#oxide-semiconductors"><span class="panel-title">Oxide Semiconductors</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="oxide-semiconductors" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-doped-zinc-oxide-azo-37275-76-6">Aluminum doped Zinc Oxide (AZO)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-iii-oxide-1309-64-4">Antimony Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-tin-oxide-ato-128221-48-7">Antimony Tin Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-zinc-oxide">Antimony Zinc Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-titanate-iv-12047-27-7">Barium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-oxide-1304-76-3">Bismuth Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-trioxide-1304-76-3">Bismuth Trioxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-i-oxide-1317-39-1">Copper(I) Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-ii-oxide-1317-38-0">Copper(II) Oxide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-doped-zinc-oxide-gzo">Gallium doped Zinc Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-oxide-12024-21-4">Gallium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="monolayer-graphene-oxide">Graphene Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-gallium-zinc-oxide-151248-91-8">Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-oxide-1312-43-2">Indium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-tin-oxide-ito-50926-11-9">Indium Tin Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-oxide-feo-1345-25-1">Iron(II) Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-calcium-manganite-lcm">Lanthanum Calcium Manganate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-ii-oxide-1317-36-8">Lead Oxide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-niobate-12031-63-9">Lithium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-oxide-1313-99-1">Nickel(II) Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-zinc-oxide">Silver Zinc Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-titanate-12060-59-2">Strontium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tellurium-oxide-7446-07-3">Tellurium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-fluoride-oxide-21031-92-5">Terbium Fluoride Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-iv-oxide-18282-10-5">Tin Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-iv-oxide-anatase-1317-70-0">Titanium Dioxide, Anatase</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-iv-oxide-rutile-nanoparticles-nanopowder-1317-80-2">Titanium Dioxide, Rutile</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-oxide-1314-13-2">Zinc Oxide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#halide-semiconductors"><span class="panel-title">Halide Semiconductors</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="halide-semiconductors" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-iodide-7787-64-6">Bismuth(III) Iodide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-iii-bromide-10031-25-1">Chromium(III) Bromide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-i-chloride-7758-89-6">Copper(I) Chloride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="lead-iodide-10101-63-0">Lead(II) Iodide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="mercury-ii-iodide-7774-29-0">Mercury(II) Iodide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-fluoride-oxide-21031-92-5">Terbium Fluoride Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-bromide-7789-40-4">Thallium(I) Bromide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#antimonide-products"><span class="panel-title">Antimonides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="antimonide-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-antimonide-25152-52-7">Aluminum Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-antimonide-55576-04-0">Barium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-antimonide-12323-19-2">Bismuth Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-antimonide-12014-29-8">Cadmium Antimonide Cd3Sb2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-antimonide-cdsb-12050-27-0">Cadmium Antimonide CdSb</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-antimonide-12053-12-2">Chromium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-antimonide-12187-20-1">Cobalt Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dibismuth-diantimonide-12323-25-0">Dibismuth Diantimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-antimonide-12020-24-5">Erbium Antimonide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-antimonide-12064-03-8">Gallium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-indium-antimonide">Gallium Indium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-antimonide">Germanium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-antimonide-1312-41-0">Indium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-antimonide-12022-93-4">Iron Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-antimonide-12266-38-5">Lead Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-antimonide-12032-10-9">Lutetium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-antimonide-12057-75-9">Magnesium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-ii-antimonide-12032-97-2">Manganese Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-iii-antimonide-12032-82-5">Manganese(III) Antimonide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-antimonide-ni3sb-12503-49-0">Nickel Antimonide Ni3Sb</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-antimonide-12035-52-8">Nickel Antimonide NiSb</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-antimonide-12035-01-7">Niobium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-antimonide-29095-38-3">Thallium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-antimonide-12039-33-7">Thulium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-antimonide-28980-49-6">Tin Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-antimonide-1216-97-9">Yttrium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-antimonide-65722-66-9">Zinc Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-antimonide-70495-28-2">Zirconium Antimonide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#arsenide-products"><span class="panel-title">Arsenides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="arsenide-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-arsenide-22831-42-1">Aluminum Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-arsenide-12255-36-6">Antimony Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-arsenide-12255-50-4">Barium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-arsenide-12005-69-5">Boron Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-arsenide-12006-15-4">Cadmium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-iv-arsenide-12044-40-5">Cadmium(IV) Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-arsenide-12255-53-7">Calcium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-arsenide-12254-85-2">Chromium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-arsenide-27016-73-5">Cobalt Arsenide CoAs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-arsenide-12044-42-7">Cobalt Arsenide CoAs<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-arsenide-12256-04-1">Cobalt Arsenide CoAs<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-arsenide-12005-75-3">Copper Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-arsenide-12005-81-1">Dysprosium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-arsenide-12254-88-5">Erbium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-arsenide-32775-46-5">Europium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-arsenide-12005-89-9">Gadolinium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-arsenide-1303-00-0">Gallium Arsenide </a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-indium-arsenide">Gallium Indium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-arsenide-12271-72-6">Germanium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-arsenide-12255-53-7">Holmium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-arsenide-1303-11-3">Indium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-phosphide-arsenide-22398-80-7">Indium Phosphide Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-ii-arsenide-12005-88-8">Iron Arsenide Fe<sub>2</sub>As</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-arsenide-12044-16-5">Iron Arsenide FeAs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-arsenide-12006-21-2">Iron Arsenide FeAs<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-arsenide-12255-04-8">Lanthanum Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-arsenide">Lead Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-arsenide-12044-22-3">Lithium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-arsenide-12005-94-6">Lutetium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-arsenide-12044-49-4">Magnesium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-arsenide-12005-95-7">Manganese Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-arsenide-12255-09-3">Neodymium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-arsenide-27016-75-7">Nickel Arsenide NiAs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-arsenide-ii-12068-61-0">Nickel Arsenide NiAs<sub>2</sub></a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-arsenide-12255-08-2">Niobium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-arsenide-12044-21-2">Potassium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-arsenide-12044-28-9">Praseodymium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-arsenide-12255-39-9">Samarium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-arsenide-12417-99-1">Silver Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-arsenide-12044-25-6">Sodium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-arsenide-39297-24-0">Strontium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-arsenide-12006-08-5">Terbium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-arsenide-12006-09-6">Thallium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-arsenide-12006-10-9">Thulium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-arsenide">Tin Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-arsenide-12006-12-1">Ytterbium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-arsenide-12255-48-0">Yttrium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-arsenide-zn3as-12006-40-5">Zinc Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-arsenide-znas2-12044-55-2">Zinc(IV) Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-arsenide-60909-47-9">Zirconium Arsenide </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#nitride-products"><span class="panel-title">Nitrides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="nitride-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-nitride-24304-00-5">Aluminum Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-nitride-12333-57-2">Antimony Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-nitride-12047-79-9">Barium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-nitride-1304-54-7">Beryllium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-nitride-10043-11-5">Boron Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-nitride-12380-95-9">Cadmium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-nitride-12013-82-0">Calcium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-nitride">Cerium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-nitride-24094-93-7">Chromium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-nitride-1308-80-1">Copper Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-nitride-12019-88-4">Dysprosium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-nitride-12020-21-2">Erbium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-nitride-12020-58-5">Europium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-nitride-gdn-25764-15-2">Gadolinium Nitride GdN</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-nitride-gdn3-25764-15-2">Gadolinium Nitride GdN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-nitride-25617-97-4">Gallium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-nitride-12065-36-0">Germanium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-nitride-25817-87-2">Hafnium Nitride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-nitride-12029-81-1">Holmium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-nitride-25617-98-5">Indium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-nitride-fe2n-12023-64-2">Iron Nitride Fe<sub>2</sub>N</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-nitride-fe4n-12023-64-2">Iron Nitride Fe<sub>4</sub>N</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-nitride-37245-77-5">Iron Nitride Fe<sub>6</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-nitride-25764-10-7">Lanthanum Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-nitride-26134-62-3">Lithium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-nitride-12125-25-6">Lutetium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-nitride-12057-71-5">Magnesium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-nitride-12646-17-2">Manganese Nitride Mn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-nitride-12033-07-7">Manganese Nitride Mn<sub>4</sub>N</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-nitride-mo2n-12033-31-7">Molybdenum Nitride Mo<sub>2</sub>N</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-nitride-12033-19-1">Molybdenum Nitride MoN</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-nitride-ndn-25764-11-8">Neodymium Nitride NdN</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-nitride-ndn3">Neodymium Nitride NdN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-nitride">Nickel Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-nitride-24621-21-4">Niobium Nitride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-nitride-25764-09-4">Praseodymium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-nitride-25764-14-1">Samarium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-nitride-664347-12-0">Scandium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-nitride-12033-89-5">Silicon Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-nitride-12136-83-3">Sodium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-nitride-12033-82-8">Strontium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-nitride-12033-62-4">Tantalum Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-nitride-207844-92-6">Terbium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-nitride-12033-90-8">Thorium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-nitride-12033-68-0">Thulium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-nitride-25583-20-4">Titanium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-nitride-37359-53-8">Tungsten Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-nitride-24646-85-3">Vanadium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-nitride-24600-77-9">Ytterbium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-nitride-25764-13-0">Yttrium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-nitride-1313-49-1">Zinc Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-nitride-25658-42-8">Zirconium Nitride</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#phosphide-products"><span class="panel-title">Phosphides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="phosphide-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-phosphide-20859-73-8">Aluminum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-phosphide-53120-23-3">Antimony Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="arsenic-phosphide-12511-95-4">Arsenic Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-phosphide-12380-72-2">Barium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-phosphide-58127-61-0">Beryllium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-phosphide-12330-83-5">Bismuth Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-phosphide-20205-91-8">Boron Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-phosphide-cdp2-12133-44-7">Cadmium Diphosphide CdPh2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-phosphide-cd3p2-12014-28-7">Cadmium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-phosphide-1305-99-3">Calcium Phosphide Cd3Ph2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-phosphide">Cerium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-phosphide-113737-02-3">Cesium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-phosphide-26342-61-0">Chromium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-phosphide-12134-02-0">Cobalt Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-phosphide-12643-19-5">Copper Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-phosphide-12019-91-9">Dysprosium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-phosphate-14692-15-0">Erbium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-phosphide-28866-07-1">Europium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-phosphide-12024-79-2">Gadolinium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-phosphide-12063-98-8">Gallium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-phosphide">Germanium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-phosphide">Gold Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-phosphide-12325-59-6">Hafnium Phosphide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-phosphide-12029-85-5">Holmium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-phosphide-22398-80-7">Indium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iodine-phosphide-12125-09-6">Iodine Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-phosphide">Irdium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-phosphide-12751-22-3">Iron Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-phosphide-25275-74-5">Lanthanum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-phosphide">Lead Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-phosphide">Lithium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-phosphide-12032-05-2">Lutetium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-phosphide-12057-74-8">Magnesium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-phosphide-12032-78-9">Manganese Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-phosphide-12163-69-8">Molybdenum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-phosphide-30985-23-0">Neodymium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-phosphide-12035-64-2">Nickel Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-phosphide-12034-66-1">Niobium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="osmium-phosphide">Osmium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-phosphide">Palladium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-phosphide">Platinum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-phosphide-20770-41-6">Potassium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-phosphide-12066-49-8">Praseodymium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-phosphide">Rhenium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhodium-phosphide">Rhodium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ruthenium-phosphide">Ruthenium Phosphide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-phosphide-12066-50-1">Samarium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-phosphide-12202-43-6">Scandium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="selenium-phosphide-12509-41-0">Selenium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-phosphide">Silicon Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-phosphide-12002-82-3">Silver Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-phosphide-12058-85-4">Sodium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-phosphide-12504-16-4">Strontium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-phosphide-12037-63-7">Tantalum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tellurium-phosphide">Tellurium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-phosphide-12037-64-8">Terbium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-phosphide">Thallium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-phosphide-12037-83-1">Thorium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-phosphide-12037-68-2">Thulium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-phosphide-25324-56-5">Tin Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-phosphide-12037-65-9">Titanium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-phosphide-12037-70-6">Tungsten Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-phosphide-12066-53-4">Vanadium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-phosphide-12037-71-7">Ytterbium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-phosphate-13990-54-0">Yttrium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-diphosphide-12037-79-5">Zinc Diphosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-phosphide-1314-84-7">Zinc Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-phosphide-12037-72-8">Zirconium Phosphide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#selenide-products"><span class="panel-title">Selenides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="selenide-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-selenide-1302-82-5">Aluminum Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-selenide-1315-05-5">Antimony Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="arsenic-selenide-1303-36-2">Arsenic Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-selenide-1304-39-8">Barium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-selenide-12232-25-6">Beryllium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-selenide-12068-69-8">Bismuth Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-selenide-1306-24-7">Cadmium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-selenide-1305-84-6">Calcium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-selenide-12014-94-7">Cerium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-selenide-31052-46-7">Cesium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-selenide-12053-13-3">Chromium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-selenide-1307-99-9">Cobalt Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-germanium-selenide-54723-90-9">Copper Germanium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-selenide-20405-64-5">Copper Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-selenide-12020-04-1">Dysprosium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-selenide-12020-38-1">Erbium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-selenide-12020-66-5">Europium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-selenide-12024-90-7">Gadolinium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-ii-selenide-12024-11-2">Gallium(II) Selenide GaSe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-iii-selenide-12024-24-7">Gallium(III) Selenide Ga2Se3</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gese.html">Germanium(II) Selenide GeSe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-iv-selenide-12065-11-1">Germanium(IV) Selenide GeSe2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-selenide-23331-11-5">Gold(II) Selenide AuSe</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="digold-triselenide-1303-62-4">Gold(III) Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-selenide-12162-21-9">Hafnium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-selenide-12162-60-6">Holmium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-ii-selenide-1312-42-1">Indium(II) Selenide InSe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-iii-selenide-12056-07-4">Indium(III) Selenide In2Se3</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-selenide-676992-39-5">Iridium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-selenide-1310-32-3">Iron Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-selenide-12031-51-5">Lanthanum Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-selenide-12069-00-0">Lead Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-selenide-12136-60-6">Lithium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-selenide-12163-21-2">Lutetium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-selenide-1313-04-8">Magnesium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-diselenide-12299-98-8">Manganese Diselenide MnSe2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-ii-selenide-1313-22-0">Manganese(II) Selenide MnSe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="mercury-selenide-20601-83-6">Mercury Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-monoselenide-12286-14-5">Molybdenum Selenide MoSe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-iv-selenide-12058-18-3">Molybdenum(IV) Selenide MoSe2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-tungsten-diselenide">Molybdenum Tungsten Diselenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-selenide-12035-33-5">Neodymium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-selenide-1314-05-2">Nickel Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-selenide-12034-77-4">Niobium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="osmium-selenide">Osmium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-selenide-676992-40-8">Palladium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-selenide">Platinum Selenide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-selenide-12038-08-3">Praseodymium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-selenide-12038-64-1">Rhenium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhodium-selenide">Rhodium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ruthenium-selenide-163207-14-5">Ruthenium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-selenide-70714-63-5">Samarium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-selenide-12166-43-7">Scandium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-selenide">Silicon Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-selenide-1302-09-6">Silver Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-selenide-1315-07-7">Strontium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-selenide-12039-55-3">Tantalum Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-selenide-12039-51-9">Terbium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-selenide-1315-08-8">Thallium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-selenide-60763-24-8">Thorium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-selenide-12039-53-1">Thulium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-ii-selenide-1315-06-6">Tin(II) Selenide SnSe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-iv-selenide-20770-09-6">Tin(IV) Selenide SnSe2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-selenide-12067-45-7">Titanium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-diselenide-12067-46-8">Tungsten Diselenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-selenide-12299-51-3">Vanadium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-selenide-12039-54-2">Ytterbium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-selenide-12036-87-2">Yttrium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-selenide-1315-09-9">Zinc Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-selenide-12166-47-1">Zirconium Selenide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#sulfide-products"><span class="panel-title">Sulfides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="sulfide-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-sulfide-1302-81-4">Aluminum Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-sulfide-1345-04-6">Antimony Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="arsenic-sulfide-1303-33-9">Arsenic Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-sulfide-21109-95-5">Barium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-sulfide-13598-22-6">Beryllium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-sulfide-1345-07-9">Bismuth Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-sulfide-12007-33-9">Boron Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-sulfide-1306-23-6">Cadmium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-sulfide-20548-54-3">Calcium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="carbon-disulfide-75-15-0">Carbon Disulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-sulfide-12014-93-6">Cerium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-sulfide-12214-16-3">Cesium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-sulfide-12018-22-3">Chromium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-sulfide-1317-42-6">Cobalt Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-i-sulfide-22205-45-4">Copper(I) Sulfide Cu2S</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-sulfide-1317-40-4">Copper(II) Sulfide CuS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-sulfide-21548-73-2">Disilver Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-sulfide-dys-12133-06-1">Dysprosium Sulfide DyS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-sulfide-12133-10-7">Dysprosium SulfideDy<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-sulfide-12159-66-9">Erbium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-sulfide-12020-65-4">Europium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-ii-sulfide-12134-77-9">Gadolinium Sulfide Gd<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-sulfide-12134-74-6">Gadolinium Sulfide GdS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-ii-sulfide-12024-10-1">Gallium(II) Sulfide GaS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-iii-sulfide-12024-22-5">Gallium(III) Sulfide Ga<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-sulfide-12025-32-0">Germanium(II) Sulfide GeS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-sulfide-12025-32-0">Germanium(IV) Sulfide GeS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="digold-sulfide-1303-60-2">Gold(I) Sulfide AuS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-sulfide-1303-61-3">Gold(III) Sulfide Au<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-sulfide-18855-94-2">Hafnium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-sulfide-12162-59-3">Holmium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-ii-sulfide-12030-14-7">Indium Sulfide In2S3</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-sulfide-12030-24-9">Indium Sulfide InS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-sulfide-12030-51-2">Iridium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-ii-sulfide-1317-37-9">Iron Sulfide FeS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-disulfide-12068-85-8">Iron Sulfide FeS2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-sulfide-12031-49-1">Lanthanum Sulfide La2S3</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-disulfide-12325-81-4">Lanthanum Sulfide LaS2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-sulfide-1314-87-0">Lead Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-sulfide-12136-58-2">Lithium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-sulfide-12163-20-1">Lutetium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-sulfide-12032-36-9">Magnesium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-sulfide-18820-29-6">Manganese Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="mercury-ii-sulfide-1344-48-5">Mercury Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="mercury-ii-sulfide-red-1344-48-5">Mercury(II) Sulfide Red</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-sulfide-1317-33-5">Molybdenum Disulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-sulfide-12035-32-4">Neodymium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-iii-sulfide-12259-56-2">Nickel Sulfide Ni2S3</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-sulfide-12035-72-2">Nickel Sulfide Ni3S2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-sulfide-16812-54-7">Nickel Sulfide NiS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-disulfide-12136-97-9">Niobium Disulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-sulfide-12164-38-4">Niobium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="osmium-sulfide-12137-61-0">Osmium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-sulfide-12125-22-3">Palladium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="phosphorus-pentasulfide-1314-80-3">Phosphorus Pentasulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-iv-sulfide-12038-21-0">Platinum Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-sulfide-1312-73-8">Potassium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-sulfide-12038-13-0">Praseodymium Sulfide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-iv-sulfide-12038-63-0">Rhenium Sulfide ReS2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-sulfide-12038-67-4">Rhenium Sulfide ReS7</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhodium-sulfide-12067-06-0">Rhodium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rubidium-sulfide-31083-74-6">Rubidium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ruthenium-sulfide-12166-20-0">Ruthenium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-sulfide-12067-22-0">Samarium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-sulfide-12166-29-9">Scandium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="selenium-sulfide-7488-56-4">Selenium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-sulfide-13759-10-9">Silicon Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-gallium-sulfide-12249-54-6">Silver Gallium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-sulfide-21548-73-2">Silver Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-sulfide-1313-82-2">Sodium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-sulfide-1314-96-1">Strontium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-sulfide-12143-72-5">Tantalum Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tellurium-sulfide-16608-21-2">Tellurium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-sulfide-12138-11-3">Terbium Sulfide Tb2S3</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-sulfide">Terbium Sulfide Tb4S7</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-i-sulfide-1314-97-2">Thallium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-sulfide-12138-07-7">Thorium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-sulfide-12166-30-2">Thulium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-ii-sulfide-1314-95-0">Tin(II) Sulfide SnS</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-iv-sulfide-1315-01-1">Tin(IV) Sulfide SnS2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-iv-sulfide-12039-13-3">Titanium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-sulfide-12138-09-9">Tungsten Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-sulfide-1315-03-3">Vanadium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-sulfide-12039-20-2">Ytterbium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-sulfide-12039-19-9">Yttrium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-sulfide-1314-98-3">Zinc Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-sulfide-12039-15-5">Zirconium Sulfide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#telluride-products"><span class="panel-title">Tellurides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="telluride-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-telluride-12043-29-7">Aluminum Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-telluride-1327-50-0">Antimony Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="arsenic-telluride-12044-54-1">Arsenic Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-telluride-12009-36-8">Barium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-telluride-1304-82-1">Bismuth Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-manganese-telluride-crystals">Cadmium Manganese Telluride Crystals</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-telluride-1306-25-8">Cadmium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-telluride-12013-57-9">Calcium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-telluride-12014-97-0">Cerium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-telluride-12191-06-9">Cesium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-telluride-12053-39-3">Chromium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-telluride-12017-13-9">Cobalt Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-telluride-12019-52-2">Copper Telluride Cu<sub>2</sub>Te</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-ii-telluride-12019-23-7">Copper Telluride CuTe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="disilver-telluride-12002-99-2">Disilver Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-telluride-12159-43-2">Dysprosium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-telluride-12020-39-2">Erbium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-telluride-12020-69-8">Europium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-telluride-12160-99-5"> Gadolinium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-iii-telluride-12024-27-0">Gallium(III) Telluride Ga<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-telluride-12024-14-5">Gallium(II) Telluride GaTe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-telluride-12025-39-7">Germanium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-ditelluride-12006-60-9">Gold Ditelluride AuTe<sub>2</sub></a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="gold-iii-telluride-12006-67-6">Gold Telluride Au<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-telluride-37043-71-3">Gold Telluride AuTe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-telluride-39082-23-0">Hafnium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-telluride-12186-84-4">Holmium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-telluride-1312-45-4">Indium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-telluride-61179-10-0">Iridium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-telluride-12023-03-9">Iron Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-telluride-12031-34-4">Lanthanum Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-telluride-1314-91-6">Lead Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-telluride-12136-59-3">Lithium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-telluride-12163-22-3">Lutetium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-telluride-12032-44-9">Magnesium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-ii-telluride-12032-88-1">Manganese(II) Telluride MnTe</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-iv-telluride-12032-89-2">Manganese(IV) Telluride MnTe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="mercury-telluride-12068-90-5">Mercury Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-telluride-12058-20-7">Molybdenum Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-telluride-12035-35-7">Neodymium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-telluride-12142-88-0">Nickel Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-telluride-12034-83-2">Niobium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="osmium-telluride-12166-21-1">Osmium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-telluride-12037-94-4">Palladium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-telluride-870106-09-5">Platinum Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-telluride-12038-12-9">Praseodymium Telluride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-telluride-12067-00-4">Rhenium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhodium-telluride-12038-80-1">Rhodium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ruthenium-telluride-12166-21-1">Ruthenium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-telluride-12040-00-5">Samarium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-telluride-12166-44-8">Scandium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="selenium-telluride-12067-42-4">Selenium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-telluride-12067-53-7">Silicon Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-telluride-12002-99-2">Silver Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-telluride-12034-41-2">Sodium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-telluride-12040-08-3">Strontium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-telluride-12067-66-2">Tantalum Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-telluride-93658-88-9">Terbium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-telluride-12040-13-0">Thallium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-telluride-70495-35-1">Thorium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-telluride-12040-14-1">Thulium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-telluride-12040-02-7">Tin Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-telluride-12067-75-3">Titanium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-telluride-12067-76-4">Tungsten Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-telluride-35515-91-4">Vanadium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-telluride-12125-58-5">Ytterbium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-telluride-12166-71-1">Yttrium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tezn.html">Zinc Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-telluride-32321-65-6">Zirconium Telluride</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#compound-semiconductors"><span class="panel-title">Complex Compound Semiconductors</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="compound-semiconductors" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-gallium-antimonide">Aluminum Gallium Antimonide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-gallium-arsenide">Aluminum Gallium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminium-gallium-indium-phosphide">Aluminum Gallium Indium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-gallium-phosphide">Aluminum Gallium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-telluride-antimony-selenide-solid-solution">Bismuth Telluride-Antimony Selenide Solid Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-telluride-antimony-telluride-solid-solution">Bismuth Telluride-Antimony Telluride Solid Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-indium-telluride-powder">Cadmium Indium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-zinc-telluride-303114-50-3">Cadmium Zinc Telluride, CZT</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-lanthanum-sulfide-12525-03-0">Calcium Lanthanum Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-indium-selenide-cis-12018-95-0">Copper Indium Selenide (CIS)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-titanium-selenide-granules">Copper Titanium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-aluminum-arsenide-powder">Gallium Aluminum Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-aluminum-phosphide-powder">Gallium Aluminum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-lanthanum-sulfide-gls">Gallium Lanthanum Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gesbte">Germanium Antimony Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-aluminum-arsenide">Indium Aluminum Arsenide InAlAs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="inalp">Indium Aluminum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="inassb">Indium Arsenide Antimonide InAsSb</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ingaalas">Indium Gallium Aluminum Arsenide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="indium-gallium-arsenide-powder">Indium Gallium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-gallium-arsenide-phosphide-powder">Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ingaasp">Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-gallium-nitride">Indium Gallium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ingap">Indium Gallium Phosphide</a></li> <li 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