CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" data-theme="light"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists","20210215071644","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1613373404"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>Word Lists | Lexico</title> <meta name="description" content="Useful crossword answers, words which break common spelling rules, or unusual words to impress your friends: this page has the word lists you're looking for."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Word Lists | Lexico"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Useful crossword answers, words which break common spelling rules, or unusual words to impress your friends: this page has the word lists you're looking for."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7134/original/weird-and-wonderful-words.jpg"> <meta property="og:title" content="Word Lists | Lexico"> <meta property="og:description" content="Useful crossword answers, words which break common spelling rules, or unusual words to impress your friends: this page has the word lists you're looking for."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Lexico Dictionaries | English"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7134/original/weird-and-wonderful-words.jpg"><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport"/><meta content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Lexico Dictionaries"/><meta itemprop="copyrightYear" content="2021"/><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en"/><meta itemprop="publisher" content="Lexico Dictionaries"/><link href="https://www.lexico.com" rel="publisher"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/en_dictionary.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico UK Dictionary search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/noad.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico US Dictionary search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/thesaurus.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico Synonyms search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/en_grammar.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico English Grammar search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/es_dictionary.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico Spanish search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/to_english.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico Spanish - English search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/from_english.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico English - Spanish search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/opensearch/es_grammar.xml" rel="search" title="Lexico Spanish Grammar search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/><script src="/web/20210215071644js_/https://www.lexico.com/assets/intersection-observer-f9ace42b96d48b97e95d5ce8fd1fab390fd9f0d19cf96314d0ae6115eeb73bda.js"></script><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://ads.pubmatic.com/"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://cm.g.doubleclick.net/"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://ib.adnxs.com/"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://ce.lijit.com/"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://ap.lijit.com/"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://us-u.openx.net/"/><script>var isEU = false; var adlerGeo = "US"; var detectedDevice = "Desktop"; var site = "lexi"; var page = "SERP"; var mupFpbConfiguration = { adlerGeo: adlerGeo, detectedDevice: detectedDevice, mupFpbApiEndpoint: "https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://irene.lexico.com/mup-fpb/v1", site: site }; var rtfFpbApiEndpoint = "https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://irene.lexico.com/v1"; var rtfFpbConfig = { adlerGeo: adlerGeo, detectedDevice: detectedDevice, rtfFpbApiEndpoint: rtfFpbApiEndpoint, site: site }; var pageTargeting = { loc: adlerGeo, tx1: "results", tx2: "serp", ptype: "content", ld: "1" }; // slotConfigs, lazySlotConfigs var slotConfigs = [{"placement":"lexi_serp_dkt_atf_728x90_10","code":"/23219321/lexico","sizes":[[728,90]],"targeting":{"pos":"top","pos2":"10"},"ad_uuid":"lexi_serp_dkt_atf_728x90_10"},{"placement":"lexi_serp_dkt_atf_160x600_1","code":"/23219321/lexico","sizes":[[160,600],[300,600]],"targeting":{"pos":"top","pos2":"1"},"ad_uuid":"lexi_serp_dkt_atf_160x600_1"},{"placement":"lexi_serp_dkt_btf_300x250_20","code":"/23219321/lexico","sizes":[[300,250]],"targeting":{"pos":"bot","pos2":"20"},"ad_uuid":"lexi_serp_dkt_btf_300x250_20"}]; var lazySlotConfigs = [{"placement":"lexi_serp_dkt_atf_300x250_30","code":"/23219321/lexico","sizes":[[300,250]],"targeting":{"pos":"bot","pos2":"30"},"ad_uuid":"lexi_serp_dkt_atf_300x250_30"}]; window.adlerData = { mup: { values: null, processed: false }, rtf: { values: null, processed: false } }; var generateFormattedTime = function generateFormattedTime() { var date = new Date(); var formattedMilliseconds = "".concat(date.getMilliseconds()); while (formattedMilliseconds.length < 3) { formattedMilliseconds = "0".concat(formattedMilliseconds); } var formattedSeconds = "".concat(date.getSeconds()); while (formattedSeconds.length < 2) { formattedSeconds = "0".concat(formattedSeconds); } return "" .concat(date.getHours(), ":") .concat(date.getMinutes(), ":") .concat(formattedSeconds, ".") .concat(formattedMilliseconds); }; var generateSessionId = function generateSessionId() { var sessionId = ""; var characters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 1) { sessionId += characters.charAt( Math.floor(Math.random() * characters.length) ); } return sessionId; }; var sessionId = generateSessionId(); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ event: "oneTrustScriptLoaded", timing: generateFormattedTime(), sessionId: sessionId }); if (typeof window.__cmp === "function") { window.__cmp("getVendorConsents", {}, function(c) { window.dataLayer.push({ event: "cmpDoesExist", timing: generateFormattedTime(), consents: JSON.stringify(c), sessionId: sessionId }); }); } else { window.dataLayer.push({ event: "cmpDoesNotExist", timing: generateFormattedTime(), sessionId: sessionId }); } window.performance.mark("adStackStart"); var PWT = {}; /**-------------- Page level ad targeting configs --------------*/ pageTargeting.dow = new Date().getDay().toString(); var allSlotConfigs = filterSize((slotConfigs || []).concat(lazySlotConfigs)); // To prevent the 300 wide ad from displaying on smaller screens function filterSize(sizes){ var temp_sizes = []; for (var i = sizes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if ( (sizes[i].placement.indexOf("_160x600_") > -1) && (sizes[i].sizes.join("_").indexOf("300,600") > -1) && window.innerWidth < 1540) { sizes[i].sizes = [160, 600]; } temp_sizes.push(sizes[i]); } return temp_sizes; } var determineConsent = function determineConsent() { /* FPB Determine IAB consent for ad personalization, and set for GPT. Default for EU is false, and default for non-EU is true. */ if (isEU) { try { if (typeof __cmp === "function") { __cmp("getVendorConsents", {}, function(c) { var consent = false; if (Array.isArray(c.purposeConsents)) { consent = c.purposeConsents.indexOf("3:true") !== -1; } else if (typeof c.purposeConsents === "object") { consent = c.purposeConsents[3]; } if (consent !== false && consent !== true) consent = false; setFpbGPTPersonalization(consent); }); } else { setFpbGPTPersonalization(false); } } catch (error) { console.error("personalization: ", error); setFpbGPTPersonalization(false); } } else { setFpbGPTPersonalization(true); } }; var setFpbGPTPersonalization = function setFpbGPTPersonalization( personalized, googletag ) { /* FPB Wait until DFP is ready and push personalization to DPT. */ googletag = googletag || window.googletag; googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (!window.dfpReady) { console.log("Awaiting DFP setup."); setTimeout(setFpbGPTPersonalization, 100, personalized); } else { console.log("Doing personalization."); if (personalized) { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(0); } else { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); } } }); }; /**-------------- Targeting runtime setup --------------*/ pageTargeting.ref = window.document.referrer.search( "dictionary.com|thesaurus.com|reference.com|lexico.com" ) > -1 ? "organic" : "direct"; pageTargeting.lang = window.navigator.userLanguage || window.navigator.language; pageTargeting.pv = typeof SCCookie !== "undefined" ? SCCookie.getPageViewCount() + "" : ""; pageTargeting.rpv = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100 + 1).toString(); pageTargeting.sid = ""; pageTargeting.bid = ""; var bidRpvThreshold = 4; window.adlerData.shouldSetLoki = pageTargeting.rpv > bidRpvThreshold; var apstagSlots = (function(slotConfigs) { var slots = slotConfigs.reduce(function(accumulator, currentValue) { accumulator.push({ slotID: currentValue.placement, sizes: currentValue.sizes }); return accumulator; }, []); return slots; })(slotConfigs); var FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT = 5000; // this timeout should be more than OpenWrap timeout var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var adSlots = adSlots || { slots: {} }; </script><script>window.performance.mark('gptLoadStart');</script><script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644js_/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" onload="(function() { window.performance.mark('gptLoadEnd'); window.performance.measure('gptLoad', 'gptLoadStart', 'gptLoadEnd'); var timing = window.performance.getEntriesByName('gptLoad')[0].duration; window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'gptLoad', page: page, timing: timing }); })()"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644js_/https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/103207/1483/pwt.js"></script><script>determineConsent(); window.dataLayer.push({ event: "initialDetermineConsentInvocationComplete", timing: generateFormattedTime(), sessionId: sessionId }); function initAdserver(wasCalledByFailsafe) { if ( window.initAdserverFlag !== true && (wasCalledByFailsafe === true || (PWT.a9_BidsReceived && PWT.ow_BidsReceived && window.adlerData.mup.values && window.adlerData.rtf.values)) ) { window.dataLayer.push({ event: "initAdServerRun", timing: generateFormattedTime(), sessionId: sessionId }); window.initAdserverFlag = true; if (!PWT.ow_Bids) { var owBackup = []; for (var i = 0; i < slotConfigs.length; i++) { owBackup.push({ adUnitIndex: "" + i, adUnitId: slotConfigs[i].code, bidData: { kvp: {} }, code: slotConfigs[i].placement, divId: slotConfigs[i].placement }); } PWT.ow_Bids = owBackup; } if (!PWT.a9_Bids) { PWT.a9_Bids = []; } processMupFpbValues(PWT.ow_Bids); processRtfFpbValues(PWT.ow_Bids, PWT.a9_Bids, allSlotConfigs, window.adlerData.shouldSetLoki); PWT.addKeyValuePairsToGPTSlots(PWT.ow_Bids); PWT.a9_BidsReceived = PWT.ow_BidsReceived = false; PWT.a9_Bids = PWT.ow_Bids = undefined; googletag.pubads().refresh(PWT.requestBidSlots); window.performance.mark("adStackEnd"); window.performance.measure("adStack", "adStackStart", "adStackEnd"); window.performance.clearMarks(); window.performance.clearMeasures(); } } googletag.cmd.push(function() { window.dataLayer.push({ event: "setupDFP", timing: generateFormattedTime(), sessionId: sessionId }); /**-------------- Set page level targeting for DFP --------------*/ (function setPageLevelTargeting(googletag) { /* Both Bidders Set targeting params pertaining to all slots on page. */ googletag = googletag || window.googletag; Object.keys(pageTargeting).forEach(function(pageTarget) { if ( Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(pageTargeting, pageTarget) ) { (function(key, value) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting(key, value); }); })(pageTarget, pageTargeting[pageTarget]); } }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { }); })(googletag); /**-------------- Set ad slot level targeting for DFP --------------*/ if (typeof slotConfigs === "object") { (function setAdSlotTargeting(googletag) { /* Both Bidders 1. Define initial (static) slots for DPT. 2. Add listeners for events relevant to analytics. 3. Set targeting params pertaining to individual slots. */ var adSlotRenderPeriods = {}; googletag = googletag || window.googletag; slotConfigs.forEach(function(slot) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { adSlots.slots[slot.placement] = googletag .defineSlot(slot.code, slot.sizes, slot.placement) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag .pubads() .addEventListener("slotRenderEnded", function(event) { if (event.slot === adSlots.slots[slot.placement]) { adSlotRenderPeriods[slot.placement] = Date.now(); } }); googletag .pubads() .addEventListener("slotOnload", function(event) { if (event.slot === adSlots.slots[slot.placement]) { window.dataLayer.push({ event: "gptSlotRenderPeriod", page: page, slotId: slot.placement, code: slot.code, position: slot.targeting.pos, position2: slot.targeting.pos2, time: Date.now() - adSlotRenderPeriods[slot.placement] }); } }); googletag .pubads() .addEventListener("impressionViewable", function(event) { if (event.slot === adSlots.slots[slot.placement]) { window.dataLayer.push({ event: "gptImpressionViewable", page: page, slotId: slot.placement, code: slot.code, position: slot.targeting.pos, position2: slot.targeting.pos2 }); } }); Object.keys(slot.targeting).forEach(function(target) { if ( Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(slot.targeting, target) ) { adSlots.slots[slot.placement].setTargeting( target, slot.targeting[target] ); } }); adSlots.slots[slot.placement].setTargeting("adrefresh", "n"); }); }); })(googletag); } (function pushAdSlots(googletag) { googletag = googletag || window.googletag; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); window.dfpReady = true; }); })(googletag); googletag.display(); PWT.requestBidSlots = googletag.pubads().getSlots(); if (typeof PWT.requestBids === "function") { const config = PWT.generateConfForGPT( PWT.requestBidSlots ); PWT.requestBids(config, function(adUnitsArray) { PWT.ow_Bids = adUnitsArray; PWT.ow_BidsReceived = true; initAdserver(false); }); } setTimeout(function() { initAdserver(true); }, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT); }); /**-------------------- A9 --------------------*/ function a9Q(c, r) { window[a9]._Q.push([c, r]); } window.apstag = { init: function init() { for (var _len = arguments.length, args = new Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) { args[_key] = arguments[_key]; } a9Q('i', args); }, fetchBids: function fetchBids() { for (var _len2 = arguments.length, args = new Array(_len2), _key2 = 0; _key2 < _len2; _key2++) { args[_key2] = arguments[_key2]; } a9Q('f', args); }, setDisplayBids: function setDisplayBids() {}, _Q: [] }; window.performance.mark('apstagLoadStart'); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644js_/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"></script><script>window.performance.mark('apstagLoadEnd'); window.performance.measure('apstagLoad', 'apstagLoadStart', 'apstagLoadEnd'); var timing = window.performance.getEntriesByName('apstagLoad')[0].duration; window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'apstagLoad', page: page, timing: timing }); /**----------------- Initialize apstag (A9) -----------------*/ apstag.init({ pubID: "3067", adServer: "googletag", bidTimeout: 1000 }); window.dataLayer.push({ event: "initialA9RequestInitiated", timing: generateFormattedTime(), sessionId: sessionId }); apstag.fetchBids( { slots: apstagSlots, timeout: 1000 // Make sure this timeout is less than or equal to OpenWrap TimeOut }, function(bids) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); PWT.a9_Bids = bids; PWT.a9_BidsReceived = true; initAdserver(false); }); } ); /**-------------------------- Mup Fpb integration --------------------------*/ var MAGIC = 0xbeefcafe; function getMupFpbParams(mupFpbSlotConfigs, mupFpbConfig) { var mupParams = {}; mupFpbSlotConfigs.forEach(function(slotConfig) { try { mupParams[slotConfig.placement] = { site: mupFpbConfig.site, geo: mupFpbConfig.adlerGeo || "", platform: mupFpbConfig.detectedDevice, sizes: slotConfig.sizes, position: slotConfig.targeting.pos }; } catch (error) { console.log("Error forming mup params:", error.message); return false; } return true; }); return mupParams; } function getAdlerKey(size) { var keyMap = { "970x250": "adler_a", "300x600": "adler_a", "320x100": "adler_a", "970x90": "adler_b", "728x90": "adler", "300x250": "adler", "320x50": "adler", "160x600": "adler" }; return keyMap[size]; } function parseMupResponse(mupFpbAjaxCall) { try { window.adlerData.mup.values = JSON.parse(mupFpbAjaxCall.responseText); initAdserver(false); } catch (err) { console.log("Error parsing mupResponse: ".concat(err.message)); } } function processMupFpbValues(adUnitsArray) { if (!window.adlerData.mup.values) return false; var mupFpbValues = window.adlerData.mup.values; adUnitsArray.forEach(function(adUnit) { if (adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtsz) { try { var adlerKey = getAdlerKey(adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtsz); if ( adlerKey === null || !mupFpbValues[adUnit.code] || !mupFpbValues[adUnit.code][adlerKey] ) { return false; } var markup = mupFpbValues[adUnit.code][adlerKey]; var deobfuscatedMarkup = deobMup(markup.adler); var muv = 100 + deobfuscatedMarkup; var centPwtecp = parseInt( adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtecp.replace(".", ""), 10 ); var adjustedPwtecp = (centPwtecp * muv) / 10000; adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtecp = adjustedPwtecp.toFixed(2); adUnit.bidData.kvp.mup = "".concat(deobfuscatedMarkup); } catch (error) { console.log("Error applying mup for:", adUnit.code); return false; } } return true; }); window.adlerData.mup.processed = true; return true; } function callMupFpb(slotConfigs, mupFpbConfig) { var mupFpbReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); mupFpbReq.addEventListener( "load", parseMupResponse.bind(null, mupFpbReq) ); mupFpbReq.open("POST", mupFpbConfig.mupFpbApiEndpoint, true); mupFpbReq.timeout = 1000; mupFpbReq.send( JSON.stringify(getMupFpbParams(slotConfigs, mupFpbConfig)) ); } function reverse(n) { var x = new Uint32Array(1); x[0] = n; x[0] = ((x[0] & 0x0000ffff) << 16) | ((x[0] & 0xffff0000) >>> 16); x[0] = ((x[0] & 0x55555555) << 1) | ((x[0] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >>> 1); x[0] = ((x[0] & 0x33333333) << 2) | ((x[0] & 0xcccccccc) >>> 2); x[0] = ((x[0] & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4) | ((x[0] & 0xf0f0f0f0) >>> 4); x[0] = ((x[0] & 0x00ff00ff) << 8) | ((x[0] & 0xff00ff00) >>> 8); return x[0]; } function unflip(n) { return reverse(n ^ MAGIC); } function deobMup(encryptedMup) { if (!encryptedMup) { throw new Error( "Missing Mup. Please confirm value is being passed in." ); } var decryptedMup = unflip(parseInt(encryptedMup, 10)); return decryptedMup; } /**-------------- End of Mup Fpb integration --------------*/ /**--------------------- Rtf integration ------------------*/ function setRtfInstrumentationKV(rtfSlotConfigs, status, error) { rtfSlotConfigs.forEach(function(slotConfig) { slotConfig.targeting.adler_status = status; if (error) { slotConfig.targeting.adler_error = error; } }); } function getRtfParams(rtfSlotConfigs, rtfFpbConfig) { var requestParams = {}; var geo = rtfFpbConfig.adlerGeo || ""; if (geo === "") { setRtfInstrumentationKV(rtfSlotConfigs, "nogeo", "nogeo"); } rtfSlotConfigs.forEach(function(slotConfig) { try { requestParams[slotConfig.placement] = { site: rtfFpbConfig.site, geo: geo, platform: rtfFpbConfig.detectedDevice, sizes: slotConfig.sizes, position: slotConfig.targeting.pos }; } catch (error) { console.log("Error forming rtf params:", error.message); return false; } return true; }); return requestParams; } function rtfFallback(rtfSlotConfigs, event) { setRtfInstrumentationKV(rtfSlotConfigs, event.type); } function injectRtfValue(adUnit, rtfSlotConfigs) { var rtfFpbValues = window.adlerData.rtf.values; rtfSlotConfigs.forEach(function(slotConfig) { if (slotConfig.placement !== adUnit.code) return false; if (!rtfFpbValues[slotConfig.placement]) { slotConfig.targeting.adler_status = "nofloor"; } else { slotConfig.targeting.adler = rtfFpbValues[slotConfig.placement].adler; slotConfig.targeting.adler_a = rtfFpbValues[slotConfig.placement].adler_a; slotConfig.targeting.adler_b = rtfFpbValues[slotConfig.placement].adler_b; slotConfig.targeting.adler_status = "ok"; } return true; }); } function parseRtfValues(rtfAjaxCall, rtfSlotConfigs) { try { window.adlerData.rtf.values = JSON.parse(rtfAjaxCall.responseText); initAdserver(false); } catch (err) { setRtfInstrumentationKV(rtfSlotConfigs, "parse", err.message); } } function processRtfFpbValues( pubmaticAdUnitsArray, a9BidsArray, rtfSlotConfigs, shouldSetLoki ) { if (!window.adlerData.rtf.values) return false; var rtfFpbValues = window.adlerData.rtf.values; var a9NoBidValues = ["0", "1", "2"]; for (var i = 0; i < pubmaticAdUnitsArray.length; i += 1) { var adUnit = pubmaticAdUnitsArray[i]; var noA9bidForSlot = false; for (var j = 0; j < a9BidsArray.length; j += 1) { var a9Bid = a9BidsArray[j]; if ( a9Bid.slotID === pubmaticAdUnitsArray[i].code && (!a9Bid.amznbid || a9NoBidValues.indexOf(a9Bid.amznbid) !== -1) ) { noA9bidForSlot = true; break; } } if ( !adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtsz && (noA9bidForSlot || a9BidsArray.length === 0) && shouldSetLoki ) { try { if (!rtfFpbValues[adUnit.code]) { return false; } var rtfValue = rtfFpbValues[adUnit.code].adler_a || rtfFpbValues[adUnit.code].adler; adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtpid = "loki"; adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtecp = rtfValue; adUnit.bidData.kvp.pwtbst = "1"; injectRtfValue(adUnit, rtfSlotConfigs); } catch (error) { console.log("Error applying rtf for:", adUnit.code); } } } window.adlerData.rtf.processed = true; return true; } function callRTFFpb(slotConfigs, rtfFpbConfig) { var rtfReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); rtfReq.addEventListener( "load", parseRtfValues.bind(null, rtfReq, slotConfigs) ); rtfReq.addEventListener("timeout", rtfFallback.bind(null, slotConfigs)); rtfReq.addEventListener("error", rtfFallback.bind(null, slotConfigs)); rtfReq.open("POST", rtfFpbConfig.rtfFpbApiEndpoint, true); rtfReq.timeout = 1000; rtfReq.send(JSON.stringify(getRtfParams(slotConfigs, rtfFpbConfig))); } /**------------------ End of Rtf integration ------------------*/ googletag.cmd.push(function() { callMupFpb(allSlotConfigs, mupFpbConfiguration); callRTFFpb(allSlotConfigs, rtfFpbConfig); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var testAdParam = {}; var mupData = undefined; var updatePageTargeting = function(pageTargeting, testParam) { pageTargeting.spe = 'n'; pageTargeting.kw = ''; pageTargeting.loc = mupFpbConfiguration && mupFpbConfiguration.adlerGeo ? mupFpbConfiguration.adlerGeo : ''; pageTargeting.rpv = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100 + 1).toString(); pageTargeting.evince = 'ad'; pageTargeting.ref = 'organic'; pageTargeting.lang = window.navigator.userLanguage || window.navigator.language; pageTargeting.dow = new Date().getDay().toString(); pageTargeting.pv = typeof SCCookie !== "undefined" ? SCCookie.getPageViewCount() + "" : ""; if (mupData) { pageTargeting.mup = mupData.profileNumber; } window.adlerData.shouldSetLoki = pageTargeting.rpv > bidRpvThreshold; const objs = [pageTargeting, testParam]; const targeting = objs.reduce(function(r, o) { Object.keys(o).forEach(function(key) { r[key] = o[key]; }); return r; }); return targeting; } function refreshAds(event) { var refreshSlotConfigs = event.detail.slotConfigs.concat(event.detail.lazySlotConfigs); var pageTargeting = updatePageTargeting(event.detail.pageTargeting, testAdParam); window.performance.mark('adStackStart'); (function refreshLazySlots(lazySlotConfigs) { window.refreshLazyAds = lazySlotConfigs.map(function(slot) { return { placement: slot.placement, refresh: true }; }); })(event.detail.lazySlotConfigs); // Clear old state window.initAdserverFlag = false; // Delete old config googletag.destroySlots(); callMupFpb(refreshSlotConfigs, mupFpbConfiguration); callRTFFpb(refreshSlotConfigs, rtfFpbConfig); determineConsent(); /**---------- Set page level targeting for DFP ----------*/ (function setPageLevelTargeting(googletag) { /* Both Bidders Set targeting params pertaining to all slots on page. */ googletag = googletag || window.googletag; Object.keys(pageTargeting).forEach(function(pageTarget) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(pageTargeting, pageTarget)) { (function(key, value) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting(key, value); }); })(pageTarget, pageTargeting[pageTarget]); } }); })(googletag); /**---------- Set ad slot level targeting for DFP ----------*/ if (typeof event.detail.slotConfigs === "object") { (function setSpecificAdSlotTargeting(googletag, specificSlotConfigs) { var refresh = arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2] !== undefined ? arguments[2] : false; /* FPB 1. Define initial (static) slots for DPT. 2. Add listeners for events relevant to analytics. 3. Set targeting params pertaining to individual slots. */ var adSlotRenderPeriods = {}; googletag = googletag || window.googletag; specificSlotConfigs.forEach(function(slot) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { adSlots.slots[slot.placement] = googletag.defineSlot(slot.code, slot.sizes, slot.placement).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot === adSlots.slots[slot.placement]) { adSlotRenderPeriods[slot.placement] = Date.now(); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { if (event.slot === adSlots.slots[slot.placement]) { window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'gptSlotRenderPeriod', page: page, slotId: slot.placement, code: slot.code, position: slot.targeting.pos, position2: slot.targeting.pos2, time: Date.now() - adSlotRenderPeriods[slot.placement] }); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { if (event.slot === adSlots.slots[slot.placement]) { window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'gptImpressionViewable', page: page, slotId: slot.placement, code: slot.code, position: slot.targeting.pos, position2: slot.targeting.pos2 }); } }); Object.keys(slot.targeting).forEach(function(target) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(slot.targeting, target)) { adSlots.slots[slot.placement].setTargeting(target, slot.targeting[target]); } }); adSlots.slots[slot.placement].setTargeting('adrefresh', refresh ? 'y' : 'n'); }); }); })(googletag, event.detail.slotConfigs, event.detail.isNotPageTransition); } (function pushAdSlots(googletag) { googletag = googletag || window.googletag; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); window.dfpReady = true; }); })(googletag); googletag.display(); PWT.requestBidSlots = googletag.pubads().getSlots(); if (typeof PWT.requestBids === 'function') { const config = PWT.generateConfForGPT(PWT.requestBidSlots); PWT.requestBids( config, function(adUnitsArray) { PWT.ow_Bids = adUnitsArray; PWT.ow_BidsReceived = true; initAdserver(false); } ); } apstag.fetchBids({ slots: apstagSlots, timeout: 1000 // Make sure this timeout is less than or equal to OpenWrap TimeOut }, function(bids) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); PWT.a9_Bids = bids; PWT.a9_BidsReceived = true; initAdserver(false); }); }); } function requestLazyAd(event) { var results = {}; var lazyInitAdserver = function(slot) { if (results.a9_BidsReceived && results.ow_BidsReceived && window.adlerData.mup.values && window.adlerData.rtf.values) { if (!results.ow_Bids) { var owBackup = []; for (var i = 0; i < slotConfigs.length; i++) { owBackup.push({ adUnitIndex: '' + i, adUnitId: slotConfigs[i].code, bidData: { kvp: {} }, code: slotConfigs[i].placement, divId: slotConfigs[i].placement, }); } results.ow_Bids = owBackup; } if (!results.a9_Bids) { results.a9_Bids = []; } processMupFpbValues(results.ow_Bids); processRtfFpbValues(results.ow_Bids, results.a9_Bids, allSlotConfigs, window.adlerData.shouldSetLoki); PWT.addKeyValuePairsToGPTSlots(results.ow_Bids); googletag.display(slotConfig.placement); googletag.pubads().refresh([slot]); } } var slotConfig = lazySlotConfigs.find( (function(config) { return config.placement === event.detail; }) ); if (slotConfig && googletag) { var apstagSlot = (function formatApstagSlot(slot) { var slots = [{ slotID: slot.placement, sizes: slot.sizes }]; return slots; })(slotConfig); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.destroySlots([adSlots.slots[slotConfig.placement]]); adSlots.slots[slotConfig.placement] = null; const slot = googletag.defineSlot( slotConfig.code, slotConfig.sizes, slotConfig.placement ); if (slot) { adSlots.slots[slotConfig.placement] = slot.addService( googletag.pubads() ); Object.keys(slotConfig.targeting).forEach(function(key) { adSlots.slots[slotConfig.placement].setTargeting( key, slotConfig.targeting[key] ); }); if (typeof PWT.requestBids === 'function') { const config = PWT.generateConfForGPT([slot]); PWT.requestBids( config, function(adUnitsArray) { results.ow_Bids = adUnitsArray; results.ow_BidsReceived = true; lazyInitAdserver(slot); } ); } apstag.fetchBids( { slots: apstagSlot, timeout: 1000 }, (function(bids) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); results.a9_Bids = bids; results.a9_BidsReceived = true; lazyInitAdserver(slot); }); }) ); } }); } }; window.addEventListener('refreshAds', refreshAds); window.addEventListener('requestLazyAd', requestLazyAd); var hasLazyLoaded = false; function handler(entries, observer) { for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) { var entry = entries[i]; if (entry.isIntersecting && !hasLazyLoaded) { hasLazyLoaded = true; requestLazyAd(new CustomEvent('requestLazyAd', { detail: lazySlotConfigs[0].placement })); } } } setTimeout(function(){ var observer = new IntersectionObserver(handler); var hp_grammar = document.getElementById("grammar_section"); if ( hp_grammar ) { observer.observe(hp_grammar); } var further_reading = document.getElementById("further_reading_section"); if ( further_reading ) { observer.observe(further_reading); } }, 3000); </script><script type="application/ld+json" id="search_schema"> { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/{search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Explore The English Language","item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/es/explore"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Word Lists","item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/es/explore/word-lists"}]}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists"/><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; j.addEventListener('load', function() { var _ge = new CustomEvent('gtm_loaded', { bubbles: true }); d.dispatchEvent(_ge); }); f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WDVJNM5');</script><meta itemprop="status" content="live"/><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20210215071644cs_/https://www.lexico.com/assets/application_monolingual-e9cb584dd729d87b15c4a83a476cc4b312fcabe5445078263bbc4c48a94d58c8.css"/><script src="/web/20210215071644js_/https://www.lexico.com/assets/head-c3b2c5bd1e404f3c780d066e1fbb27c0fb0e926ce90030274b47b534f36f1971.js"></script><script>head.load("/assets/application_monolingual-d540462ec04d732c7ba7a014453e4b3d20a289f6f1dbf9f5b34fe62c00b4995a.js");</script><link href="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/apple-touch-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/favicon-32x32.png" rel="icon" sizes="32x32" type="image/png"/><link href="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/icon-192x192.png" rel="icon" sizes="192x192" type="image/png"/><link href="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/icon-256x256.png" rel="icon" sizes="256x256" type="image/png"/><link href="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/favicon-16x16.png" rel="icon" sizes="16x16" type="image/png"/><link href="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/favicon.ico?v2" rel="shortcut icon"/><link href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/manifest.json" rel="manifest"/><link color="#50b46c" href="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/safari-pinned-tab.svg" rel="mask-icon"/><meta content="#50b46c" name="msapplication-TileColor"/><meta content="/mstile-144x144.png" name="msapplication-TileImage"/><meta content="#50b46c" name="theme-color"/><meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token"/> <meta name="csrf-token" content="pBHiPd+lZcKIO23Qfvn5lM3PWhdpd/ra3zk6P+1fhGzYDucSdZ7OGiGTl5o/FZ4fPF9BcNQIJHEyoDXwXftOVA=="/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://fonts.gstatic.com/"/><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600,700|Merriweather:400,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" preload="true" as="font"/><script>var controller = "pages"; var action = "landing_page"; var csite = "EN"; var page_category = "- Non Lex Cat Page ";</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644js_/https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="102ab651-9f24-4508-8f31-aed4a903e146"></script><script defer="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644js_/https://cdn.cookielaw.org/opt-out/otCCPAiab.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" ccpa-opt-out-ids="C0002,C0004" ccpa-opt-out-geo="us" ccpa-opt-out-lspa="false"></script><script>function OptanonWrapper() {}</script></head><body class="controller__pages action__landing_page dictionary__odo dictionary__en category__page " lang="en" id=""><noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WDVJNM5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div id="wrapper"><header id="header"><div class="bg close transition"></div><div class="topHeader"><div class="container full"><div class="headerContent"><a class="logo" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/"><img src="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/assets/oup/logos/svg/lexico-logo-new-b9f707cb98e4c645833379725ea1e859c34b4668104de80dbafdf872cabaccb4.svg" alt="Lexico logo"/></a></div><nav class="nav"><ul><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="ENGLISH DICTIONARY" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/?search_filter=en_dictionary">ENGLISH DICTIONARY</a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="SYNONYMS" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/synonyms">SYNONYMS</a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="TRANSLATE" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/translate">TRANSLATE</a></li><li class="drop mob not-active"><span><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar">GRAMMAR </a></span><ul><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - GRAMMAR A-Z " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/grammar-a-z">GRAMMAR A-Z </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - SPELLING " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/spelling">SPELLING </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - PUNCTUATION " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/punctuation">PUNCTUATION </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - WRITING TIPS " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/writing-help">WRITING TIPS </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - USAGE " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/usage">USAGE </a></li></ul></li><li class="drop mob active"><span><a class="active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore">EXPLORE </a></span><ul><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE - WORD ORIGINS " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-origins">WORD ORIGINS </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE - LANGUAGE QUESTIONS " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/language-questions">LANGUAGE QUESTIONS </a></li><li><a class="active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE - WORD LISTS" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists">WORD LISTS</a></li></ul></li><li class="mob"><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="SPANISH DICTIONARY" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/es">SPANISH DICTIONARY</a></li><li class="drop more"><span>More</span><ul><li class="drop mob not-active"><span><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar">GRAMMAR </a></span><ul><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - GRAMMAR A-Z " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/grammar-a-z">GRAMMAR A-Z </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - SPELLING " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/spelling">SPELLING </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - PUNCTUATION " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/punctuation">PUNCTUATION </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - WRITING TIPS " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/writing-help">WRITING TIPS </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="GRAMMAR - USAGE " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/usage">USAGE </a></li></ul></li><li class="drop mob active"><span><a class="active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore">EXPLORE </a></span><ul><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE - WORD ORIGINS " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-origins">WORD ORIGINS </a></li><li><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE - LANGUAGE QUESTIONS " href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/language-questions">LANGUAGE QUESTIONS </a></li><li><a class="active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="EXPLORE - WORD LISTS" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists">WORD LISTS</a></li></ul></li><li class="mob"><a class="not-active" data-behaviour="ga-event-menu" data-value="SPANISH DICTIONARY" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/es">SPANISH DICTIONARY</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><nav class="nav right" lang="en"><ul><li class="drop"><span>Site language</span><ul class="language_selector"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists?locale=en">English</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists?locale=es">español</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><span class="close"><svg enable-background="new -33 14 19.1 19.1" height="19" viewbox="-33 14 19.1 19.1" width="19" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m-13.9 16.1l-2.1-2.1-7.4 7.4-7.5-7.4-2.1 2.1 7.4 7.5-7.4 7.4 2.1 2.1 7.5-7.4 7.4 7.4 2.1-2.1-7.4-7.4z" fill="#fff"/></svg></span></div><div class="mainHeader"><div class="container"><div class="headerContent"><a class="logo" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Homepage anchor image"><img src="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/assets/oup/logos/svg/lexico-logo-new-b9f707cb98e4c645833379725ea1e859c34b4668104de80dbafdf872cabaccb4.svg" alt="Lexico logo"/></a><div class="searchField"><h1>Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Spanish to English Translator</h1><div class="beforeSearch"></div><div class="searchMain" data-locale="en"><form class="search" action="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓"/><select name="filter" id="filter" class="dictionary" data-ga-language-indicator="EN"><option value="en_dictionary">UK Dictionary</option> <option value="noad">US Dictionary</option> <option value="thesaurus">Synonyms</option> <option value="en_grammar">English Grammar</option> <option value="es_dictionary">Spanish</option> <option value="to_english">Spanish - English</option> <option value="from_english">English - Spanish</option> <option value="es_grammar">Spanish Grammar</option></select><fieldset><input type="hidden" name="dictionary" id="dictionary" value="en"/><input type="hidden" name="s" id="s" value="t"/><label class="sr-only" for="query">Search</label><input type="text" name="query" id="query" placeholder="Type word or phrase" autocomplete="off" maxlength="100" autocapitalize="none" class="autocomplete"/><div class="keyboard kBoxContent" data-behaviour="ga-event-search-scope" data-value="character keyboard"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 28 16.7" height="17" viewbox="0 0 28 16.7" width="28" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m26.5 0h-25c-.8 0-1.5.6-1.5 1.4v13.9c0 .8.7 1.4 1.5 1.4h25.1c.8 0 1.5-.6 1.5-1.4v-13.9c-.1-.8-.8-1.4-1.6-1.4m-10.1 2.8h2.9v2.8h-2.9v-2.8m4.3 4.1v2.8h-2.9v-2.8h2.9m-8.7-4.1h2.9v2.8h-2.9v-2.8m4.4 4.1v2.8h-2.9v-2.8h2.9m-8.8-4.1h2.9v2.8h-2.9v-2.8m4.4 4.1v2.8h-2.9v-2.8h2.9m-9-4.1h3.2v2.8h-3.2v-2.8m0 4.1h4.6v2.8h-4.6v-2.8m3.2 7h-3.2v-2.8h3.1v2.8zm13.1 0h-11.7v-2.8h11.6v2.8zm5.8 0h-4.4v-2.8h4.4v2.8m0-4.2h-2.9v-2.8h2.9v2.8m0-4.1h-4.4v-2.8h4.4v2.8" fill="#999"/></svg> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 14 7" height="7" viewbox="0 0 14 7" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7 4.4 2.6 0 0 0 6.1 6.1 7 7 7.9 6.1 14 0 11.4 0z" fill="#989898"/></svg></div><button type="submit" data-behaviour="ga-event-search-scope" data-value="Launch search" aria-label="Launch search"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 22 22" height="30" viewbox="-0.5 -0.5 22 22" width="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m21.8 19.6l-4.5-4.5c2.7-3.7 2.3-8.9-1-12.3-3.7-3.7-9.8-3.7-13.5 0-3.7 3.7-3.7 9.7 0 13.5 3.4 3.4 8.6 3.7 12.3 1l4.5 4.5c.4.4 1 .3 1.5-.2l.5-.5c.5-.5.5-1.1.2-1.5m-7.6-5.3c-2.6 2.6-6.8 2.6-9.4 0-2.6-2.6-2.6-6.8 0-9.4 2.6-2.6 6.8-2.6 9.4 0 2.5 2.6 2.5 6.8 0 9.4" fill="#f77941"/></svg></button><div class="autocompleteBox"></div><div class="keyboardBox"><div class="kBoxContent"><ul><li><span>à</span></li><li><span>á</span></li><li><span>â</span></li><li><span>ä</span></li><li><span>ã</span></li><li><span>ă</span></li><li><span>ā</span></li><li><span>ç</span></li><li><span>č</span></li><li><span>è</span></li><li><span>é</span></li><li><span>ê</span></li><li><span>ë</span></li><li><span>ē</span></li><li><span>ģ</span></li><li><span>ì</span></li><li><span>í</span></li><li><span>î</span></li><li><span>ï</span></li><li><span>ī</span></li><li><span>ķ</span></li><li><span>ļ</span></li><li><span>ñ</span></li><li><span>ň</span></li><li><span>ņ</span></li><li><span>ò</span></li><li><span>ó</span></li><li><span>ô</span></li><li><span>ö</span></li><li><span>õ</span></li><li><span>ş</span></li><li><span>š</span></li><li><span>ţ</span></li><li><span>ù</span></li><li><span>ú</span></li><li><span>û</span></li><li><span>ü</span></li><li><span>ū</span></li><li><span>ý</span></li><li><span>ž</span></li><li><span>æ</span></li><li><span>œ</span></li><li><span>ß</span></li></ul><i class="upper"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 16.8 16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16.8 16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m8.4 0l-8.4 8.4h5.1v7.6h6.6v-7.6h5.1z" fill="#2a2a2a"/></svg></i></div></div></fieldset></form></div></div></div><div class="burger"><img src="/web/20210215071644im_/https://www.lexico.com/assets/oup/svg/hamburger-menu-594799c23e03196ed910c5798976a15b1779b55f9c9824608c69cf0ff6191ee8.svg" height="18" width="28" alt="menu"/><span>menu</span></div></div></div></header><div id="main"><div class="errors__container headerHead"></div><div id="content"><div class="lex-container"><div class="banbox mobile_banner"><div class="container category-ban"><div class="banner adUnit"><div id="lexi_serp_dkt_atf_728x90_10"></div><div id="lexi_serp_mweb_atf_320x50_1"></div></div></div></div><div class="main-content"><div class="container layout"><div class="lex-category"><div class="lex-filling"><div class="breadcrumbs layout"><p><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Primary breadcrumb">Home</a><span class="chevron"></span> <a data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="secondary breadcrumb" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore">Explore The English Language</a> <span class="chevron"></span> <a data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="secondary breadcrumb" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists">Word Lists</a></p></div><div class="textBlock layout"><h1><span>Word Lists</span></h1><p><p>Whether you're <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/hunting">hunting</a> for useful <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/crossword">crossword</a> answers, words which break common spelling rules, or simply <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/unusual">unusual</a> words to<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/impress"> impress</a> your friends, this page has the wordlists you're looking for.</p><p>It's not all just for fun, though. These wordlists will also give you the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/corresponding">corresponding</a> British word for an Americanism (or <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/vice_versa">vice versa</a>), help make a piece of writing more <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/literary">literary</a>, and reveal some <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/phobia">phobias</a> you didn't know existed. You can explore our wordlists below.</p></p></div><div class="categories"></div><div class="categories pages"><section class="record" data-time="2021-02-05 13:42:14 +0000"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/two-letter-words" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 1"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7128/original/comprehensive-list-of-2-letter-words.jpg" alt="Comprehensive list of 2 letter words"/></div><article><h2>A comprehensive list of two-letter words</h2><h4>Two-letter words are very sought-after. This page gives a substantial list of these words that have been recognised by Oxford Dictionaries.</h4></article></a></section><section class="record" data-time="2019-12-16 06:51:42 +0000"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/archaic-words" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 2"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7129/original/archaic-wrds-that-used-to-be-common-in-english.jpg" alt="Archaic wrds that used to be common in english"/></div><article><h2>Archaic words that used to be common In English</h2><h4>Many words that were once common in English fall out of use or change their meanings, but that doesn’t mean you won’t come across them…</h4></article></a></section><section class="record" data-time="2019-12-09 11:59:41 +0000"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/phobias-list" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 3"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7130/original/strange-list-of-phobias.jpg" alt="Strange list of phobias"/></div><article><h2>A Strange List Of Phobias</h2><h4>An extreme or irrational fear is known as a phobia. Certain fears have specific names (like coulrophobia: a fear of clowns). Here are some other examples.</h4></article></a></section><section class="record" data-time="2020-08-04 21:15:32 +0100"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/foreign-words-and-phrases" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 4"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7131/original/foreign-words-and-phrases-now-used-in-english.jpg" alt="Foreign words and phrases now used in english"/></div><article><h2>Foreign Words And Phrases Now Used In English</h2><h4>There are many words used in English that started out their lives in other languages. Find out the meanings and original languages of some of the most common.</h4></article></a></section><section class="record" data-time="2019-12-09 11:59:41 +0000"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/literary-words" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 5"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7132/original/literary-words-you%27ll-want-to-know.jpg" alt="Literary words you%27ll want to know"/></div><article><h2>Literary Words You'll Want To Know</h2><h4>If you’re seeking a more elevated tone for a piece of writing, or simply want to expand your vocabulary, our list of literary terms is just what you need.</h4></article></a></section><section class="record" data-time="2019-12-09 11:59:44 +0000"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/three-letter-words-containing-x-or-z" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 6"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7133/original/three-letter-words-containing-x-or-z.jpg" alt="Three letter words containing x or z"/></div><article><h2>Three-letter Words Containing "X" Or "Z"</h2><h4>Love word games? Take a look at our list of three-letter words containing the letters x or z. If you know these, you’re sure to score extra points!</h4></article></a></section><section class="record" data-time="2019-12-09 11:59:35 +0000"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/weird-and-wonderful-words" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 7"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7134/original/weird-and-wonderful-words.jpg" alt="Weird and wonderful words"/></div><article><h2>Weird And Wonderful Words</h2><h4>If you are a word enthusiast, you will love our extensive list of some of our favourite weird and wonderful words. Click through to see them.</h4></article></a></section><section class="record" data-time="2019-07-25 23:04:06 +0100"><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/words-containing-q-not-followed-by-u" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Story 8"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7136/original/words-containing-q-not-followed-by-u.jpg" alt="Words containing q not followed by u"/></div><article><h2>Words Containing "Q" Not Followed By "U"</h2><h4>‘Q is always followed by u’: this is one of the rules you’re taught early on when learning English. But it’s not true of the words on this list…</h4></article></a></section></div><div class="sitemap_pagination category_pagination"></div><div class="load_more_container"><a class="seemore" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="see more in cat" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore">See more from Explore The English Language</a></div></div></div><aside class="sideBanner"><div class="sideBannerWrap"><div class="adUnit banner "><div id="lexi_serp_dkt_atf_160x600_1"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("lexi_serp_dkt_atf_160x600_1"); });</script></div><div id=""><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display(""); });</script></div></div></div></aside><aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar extend"><div class="sidebar-content"><div class="banbox-mini ad-placeholder" id="top_right_rail"><div class="adUnit "><div id="lexi_serp_dkt_btf_300x250_20"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("lexi_serp_dkt_btf_300x250_20"); });</script></div><div id="lexi_serp_mweb_btf_300x250_10"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("lexi_serp_mweb_btf_300x250_10"); });</script></div></div></div><div class="dayword"><section><div class="daywordmain"><span class="wotd-title">Word of the day</span><div class="word_spacer"></div><div><div><strong><a class="linkword" id="ef1c8aa0-8376-4c8f-a5dd-08fbcd97456e" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/unget-at-able" data-behaviour="ga-event-wotd" data-value="Word">unget-at-able</a></strong><p class="word_type phonetic_spelling">/ ʌnɡɛtˈatəb(ə)l /</p><p class="word_type pos">adjective</p></div></div><div class="cta"><a id="ef1c8aa0-8376-4c8f-a5dd-08fbcd97456e" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/unget-at-able" data-behaviour="ga-event-wotd" data-value="Word">See definitions & examples</a></div></div></section></div><div class="news layout"><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-of-the-year" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Sidebar - story 1"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="2.35" data-ratioy="1"><img alt="202012 semicolon lexico woty english 748x482" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/entropyhub/entropyhub.github.io/master/assets/images/reexternalwotypage/202012_semicolon_lexico_WOTY_english_748x482.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><span class="article-title">It's here! Lexico's first Word of the Year!</span></article></a></section><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/what-is-the-longest-english-word" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Sidebar - story 2"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="2.35" data-ratioy="1"><img alt="Weird and wonderful words min" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://s3.amazonaws.com/lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7308/medium/weird-and-wonderful-words-min.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><span class="article-title">What Is The Longest English Word?</span></article></a></section><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/spelling" data-behaviour="ga-event" data-value="Sidebar - story 3"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="2.35" data-ratioy="1"><img alt="Spelling" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://s3.amazonaws.com/lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7010/medium/spelling.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><span class="article-title">These Are Our Top English Spelling Tips!</span></article></a></section></div><div class="quiz-panel-odo"><div class="quiz-panel" id="quiz_108"><div class="quizTitle">'Too' or 'To'</div><form class="simple_form new_quiz_response" id="new_quiz_response" action="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/quiz_responses" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-remote="true" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓"/><input type="hidden" name="quiz_id" id="quiz_id" value="108"/><div class="questions"><div class="question first current"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6732" value="6732"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6732">The show went from good too bad</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6731" value="6731"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6731">The show went from good to bad</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6728" value="6728"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6728">Her sight's none to good</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6727" value="6727"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6727">Her sight's none too good</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6700" value="6700"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6700">I've got lots of work too do</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6699" value="6699"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6699">I've got lots of work to do</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6742" value="6742"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6742">I've been married too Jack for 4 years</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6741" value="6741"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6741">I've been married to Jack for 4 years</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6707" value="6707"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6707">I'll do anything you want me to</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6708" value="6708"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6708">I'll do anything you want me too</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6745" value="6745"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6745">Too few people think globally</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6746" value="6746"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6746">To few people think globally</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6720" value="6720"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6720">It's hard too understand that</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6719" value="6719"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6719">It's hard to understand that</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6736" value="6736"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6736">Temperatures fell too freezing</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6735" value="6735"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6735">Temperatures fell to freezing</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6721" value="6721"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6721">Failures are all too common</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6722" value="6722"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6722">Failures are all to common</label></li></ul></div><div class="question"><p class="question-text">Which of the following is correct?</p><ul class="options"><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6738" value="6738"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6738">I was close too tears</label></li><li class="radio question_option" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="clicks"><input type="radio" name="quiz_option_id" id="quiz_option_id_6737" value="6737"/><label class="option_text" for="quiz_option_id_6737">I was close to tears</label></li></ul></div><div class="question last"><h3 class="score-message">You scored <span class="final-score"></span>/10 practise again?</h3><button class="retry-quiz">Retry</button></div></div></form><button name="button" type="button" data-behaviour="ga-event-quiz" data-value="next question" class="next-question" html="{:disabled=>"disabled"}">Next</button><div class="score-counter"><span class="current-score">0</span>/10</div></div><br/></div><div class="trending-panel-odo sideTrendWrap"><div class="trend" lang="en"><section class="boxSizing"><span class="trend-title-wrapper"><span class="trend-title">Trending Words</span></span><div class="popular"><p><span>Most popular in the world</span></p></div><ol class="words_section"><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-trending-words" data-value="word 1" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/dvd">DVD</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-trending-words" data-value="word 2" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/scrambling">scrambling</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-trending-words" data-value="word 3" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/inculcator">inculcator</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-trending-words" data-value="word 4" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/modern_history">modern history</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-trending-words" data-value="word 5" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/definition/silage">silage</a></li></ol></section></div></div></div></aside></div></div></div><div class="violbox h-box lex"><div class="container full"><div class="further_reading" id="further_reading_section"><span>Are You Learning English? Here Are Our Top English Tips</span></div><div class="quizzes layout"><div class="quizze"><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/spelling" data-behaviour="ga-event" aria-label="Further reading - story 6" data-value="Further reading - story 6"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img alt="Generic 1 min" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://s3.amazonaws.com/lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7330/medium/generic-1-min.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><div><span class="further_reading_article_title">Basic Guidelines For English Spellings</span><p></p></div><p class="tertiary-link">READ THESE ARTICLES</p></article></a></section></div><div class="banbox-mini"><div class="adUnit banner marked-ad"><div id="lexi_serp_dkt_atf_300x250_30"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("lexi_serp_dkt_atf_300x250_30"); });</script></div><div id="lexi_serp_mweb_btf_300x250_20"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("lexi_serp_mweb_btf_300x250_20"); });</script></div></div></div><div class="quizze"><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/writing-help" data-behaviour="ga-event" aria-label="Further reading - story 6" data-value="Further reading - story 6"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img alt="Generic 3 min" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://s3.amazonaws.com/lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7333/medium/generic-3-min.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><div><span class="further_reading_article_title">Here Are The Top English Writing Tips</span><p></p></div><p class="tertiary-link">READ THESE ARTICLES</p></article></a></section></div><div class="quizze"><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/usage" data-behaviour="ga-event" aria-label="Further reading - story 6" data-value="Further reading - story 6"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img alt="Going out min" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://s3.amazonaws.com/lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7338/medium/going-out-min.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><div><span class="further_reading_article_title">The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage </span><p></p></div><p class="tertiary-link">READ THESE ARTICLES</p></article></a></section></div><div class="quizze"><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/word-lists" data-behaviour="ga-event" aria-label="Further reading - story 6" data-value="Further reading - story 6"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img alt="All right or alright min" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://s3.amazonaws.com/lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7316/medium/all-right-or-alright-min.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><div><span class="further_reading_article_title">Fun English Word Lists To Explore</span><p></p></div><p class="tertiary-link">READ THESE ARTICLES</p></article></a></section></div><div class="quizze"><section><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore/language-questions" data-behaviour="ga-event" aria-label="Further reading - story 6" data-value="Further reading - story 6"><div class="box-img" data-ratiox="16" data-ratioy="9.5"><img alt="Algo min" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://s3.amazonaws.com/lexico.useremarkable.com/production/images/uploads/7326/medium/algo-min.jpg" class="lazy" src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs="/></div><article><div><span class="further_reading_article_title">The Most Common English Language Questions</span><p></p></div><p class="tertiary-link">READ THESE ARTICLES</p></article></a></section></div></div></div></div></div></div><a id="feedbackTab" title="Tell us your opinion!" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644/https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/D293BWP" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Feedback</a><footer id="footer"><div class="container"><div class="footerWrap"><div class="footer-sitemap"><ul id="footer-horizontal-list"><span class="sitemap-title">Browse The English Dictionary: </span><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/0">#</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/a">a</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/b">b</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/c">c</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/d">d</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/e">e</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/f">f</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/g">g</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/h">h</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/i">i</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/j">j</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/k">k</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/l">l</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/m">m</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/n">n</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/o">o</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/p">p</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/q">q</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/r">r</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/s">s</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/t">t</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/u">u</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/v">v</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/w">w</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/x">x</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/y">y</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/en/list/z">z</a></li></ul></div><div class="footerNav" lang="en"><nav class="inlineBlock"><p>Find out More</p><ul><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="About" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/about">About</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="Contact Us" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="Privacy Policy" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/cookies-terms-privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><button name="button" type="submit" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</button></li></ul></nav><nav class="inlineBlock"><p>Dictionary & Synonyms</p><ul><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="UK English Dictionary" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/uk-english">UK English Dictionary</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="US English Dictionary" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/us-english">US English Dictionary</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="Spanish Dictionary" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/es/spanish">Spanish Dictionary</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="English Synonyms" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/english-synonyms">English Synonyms</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="inlineBlock"><p>Translations</p><ul><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="Spanish to English" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/es/spanish-english">Spanish to English</a></li><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="English to Spanish" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/es/english-spanish">English to Spanish</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="inlineBlock"><p>Explore</p><ul><li><a data-behaviour="ga-event-footer" target="" data-value="Articles" href="/web/20210215071644/https://www.lexico.com/explore">Articles</a></li></ul></nav></div><p class="copyright">© 2021 Lexico.com</p></div></div></footer></div><div id="autocompleteWrap"></div><script>head.ready("application_monolingual-d540462ec04d732c7ba7a014453e4b3d20a289f6f1dbf9f5b34fe62c00b4995a.js", function () { App.init(); App.initCore(); initOdoPage(); ahoy.trackView(); ahoy.trackClicks(); initAutocompleteSearch(); autoHighlightSearchTerm(); showMobileSelector(); registerGAEvents(); $('body').resize(); initQuiz(); }); registerListener('load', setLazy); registerListener('load', lazyLoad); registerListener('scroll', lazyLoad); var lazy = []; function setLazy(){ lazy = document.getElementsByClassName('lazy'); console.log('Found ' + lazy.length + ' lazy images'); } function lazyLoad(){ for(var i=0; i<lazy.length; i++){ if(isInViewport(lazy[i])){ if (lazy[i].getAttribute('data-src')){ lazy[i].src = lazy[i].getAttribute('data-src'); lazy[i].removeAttribute('data-src'); } } } cleanLazy(); } function cleanLazy(){ lazy = Array.prototype.filter.call(lazy, function(l){ return l.getAttribute('data-src');}); } function isInViewport(el){ var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return ( rect.bottom >= 0 && rect.right >= 0 && rect.top <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && rect.left <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) ); } function registerListener(event, func) { if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener(event, func) } else { window.attachEvent('on' + event, func) } } // Accessibility hack for selectbox, for Lighthouse purpose only window.addEventListener('load', function () { document.querySelector('.sbToggle').innerHTML = "<span class='sr-only'>dropdown toggle</a>"; })</script><img class="daisy_tracker" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071644im_/https://track.lexico.com/main.gif?ab=0&cb=62538869&dc=Desktop&ev=p&pn=lexico&rf=&st=lexico" alt="Tiny transparent pixel"/></body></html>