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Иогансен (1857 – 1927) ұсынды. Фенотип ешқашан генотиптің жалпы көрінісі бола алмайды, ол тек белгілі бір қолайлы орта жағдайында ғана жүзеге асатын генотип бөлшегінің көрінісі болып табылады. Генотип пен Фенотип арасында нақты түрдегі байланыс болмайды, яғни генотиптің өзгеруі әрқашан Фенотиптің өзгеруімен қатар жүрмейді (немесе керісінше). Сондықтан генотиптері толық түрде бірдей болып келетін бір жұмыртқалы егіздердің өзі әр түрлі тіршілік жағдайларында дамып жетілген болса, олардың арасында айтарлықтай үлкен Фенотиптік айырмашылықтарды байқауға болады. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микроэволюция">Микроэволюция</a> барысында сұрыпталу дарабастардың фенотип тері бойынша жүріп отырады. Соның нәтижесінде популяцияда генотип арқылы бақыланатын қажетті деген фенотип тері бар даралар сақталып отырады. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция">Популяцияда</a> генотипі әр түрлі дарабастар болған жағдайда фенотип бойынша сұрыпталу генотип бойынша сұрыпталуға алып келеді. Генотиптік өзгергіштік болмаған жағдайда, фенотип бойынша сұрыпталу ешқандай нәтиже бермейді. Мұны Иогансен таза линияларға жүргізген сұрыптау тәжірибелері арқылы көрсетіп берді. </p><p>Фенотип — бір ағзаның барлық көрінісі мен қасиеттерінің жинағы. Генотиптің сыртқы ортамен қарым-қатынасынан туады.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Вирусология, иммунология, генетика, молекулалық биология. Орысша-қазақша сөздік. – Алматы, «Ана тілі» баспасы, 1993 жыл. ISBN 5-630-0283-X</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Қазақ Энциклопедиясы" 9 том</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">О.Д.Дайырбеков, Б.Е.Алтынбеков, Б.К.Торғауытов, У.И.Кенесариев, Т.С.Хайдарова, Аурудың алдын алу және сақтандыру бойынша орысша-қазақша терминологиялық сөздік. Шымкент. “Ғасыр-Ш”, 2005 жыл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9965752060" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9965-752-06-0</a></span> </li> </ol> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генетика негіздері (мұндай бет жоқ)">Генетика негіздері</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Генетика тарихы">Генетика тарихы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Генетика терминдерінің тізімі">Генетика терминдерінің тізімі</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Негізгі ұғымдар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Тұқым қуалаушылық">Тұқым қуалаушылық</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Тұқым қуалайтын өзгергіштік">Өзгергіштік</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ген">Ген</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип">Генотип</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Фенотип</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аллель">Аллель</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мутация">Мутация</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хромосомалар">Хромосомалар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Дезоксирибонуклеин қышқылы">ДНҚ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нуклеотидтер">Нуклеотидтер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Рибонуклеин қышқылы">РНҚ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Генетикалық код">Генетикалық код</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Геном">Геном</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Салалары</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Молекулалық генетика">Молекулалық генетика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цитогенетика">Цитогенетика</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Популяциялық генетика (мұндай бет жоқ)">Популяциялық генетика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өсімдіктер генетикасы">Өсімдіктер генетикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жануарлар генетикасы">Жануарлар генетикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Адам генетикасы">Адам генетикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Медициналық генетика">Медициналық генетика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Иммунды генетика">Иммунды генетика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фармакогенетика">Фармакогенетика</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпигенетика (мұндай бет жоқ)">Эпигенетика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Археогенетика">Археогенетика</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Заңдылықтары</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Тұқым қуалаушылық">Тұқым қуалаушылық</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мендель заңдылықтары">Мендель заңдылықтары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хромосомалық теория">Хромосомалық теория</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%96" title="Аллельді емес гендердің өзара әрекеттесуі">Гендердің өзара әрекеттесуі</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%96" title="Гендердің тіркесуі">Гендердің тіркесуі</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Мутагенез">Мутагенез</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Тағы қараңыз</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геномика">Геномика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Генофонд">Генофонд</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гендік инженерия">Гендік инженерия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Генетикалық карталар">Генетикалық карталар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%9D%D2%9A-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ДНҚ-тестілеу (мұндай бет жоқ)">ДНҚ-тестілеу</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаплотоптар (мұндай бет жоқ)">Гаплотоптар</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104053" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fenotipe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نمط ظاهري – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمط ظاهري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipu" title="Fenotipu – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fenotipu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ڕووخسارەبابەت – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووخسارەبابەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6notype" title="Fænotype – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fænotype" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A4notyp" title="Phänotyp – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phänotyp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φαινότυπος – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαινότυπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phenotype" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenot%C3%BC%C3%BCp" title="Fenotüüp – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fenotüüp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="فنوتیپ – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنوتیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyyppi" title="Fenotyyppi – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fenotyyppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phénotype" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feinit%C3%ADopa" title="Feinitíopa – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feinitíopa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4" title="פנוטיפ – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנוטיפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenot%C3%ADpus" title="Fenotípus – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fenotípus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Ֆենոտիպ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆենոտիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fenotipe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svipfar" title="Svipfar – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svipfar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="表現型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ფენოტიპი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფენოტიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumanawt" title="Tumanawt – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tumanawt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%ED%98%95" title="표현형 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표현형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenot%C3%AEp" title="Fenotîp – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fenotîp" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotyp" title="Phenotyp – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Phenotyp" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotips" title="Fenotips – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fenotips" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A4notyyp" title="Phänotyyp – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Phänotyyp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotype" title="Fenotype – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fenotype" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotype" title="Fenotype – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fenotype" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fenotipe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="فېنوټایپ – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فېنوټایپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%B3tipo" title="Fenótipo – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fenótipo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenoteep" title="Phenoteep – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Phenoteep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phenotype" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A4notyp" title="Phänotyp – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Phänotyp" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="தோற்றவமைப்பு – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோற்றவமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F" title="รูปแบบปรากฏ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปแบบปรากฏ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penotipo" title="Penotipo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penotipo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%B8%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="طرز ظاہری – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طرز ظاہری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83u_h%C3%ACnh" title="Kiểu hình – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểu hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%9E%8B" title="表型 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="表型" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="表現型" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A1u-hi%C4%81n-h%C3%AAng" title="Piáu-hiān-hêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piáu-hiān-hêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="表現型" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2022 ж. тамыздың 4, 11:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. 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