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id="toc-Características_comuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_comuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Características comuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características_comuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Línguas semíticas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 118 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Асемит бызшәақәа — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асемит бызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitiese_taalfamilie" title="Semitiese taalfamilie — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Semitiese taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitische_Sprachen" title="Semitische Sprachen — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Semitische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="ሴማዊ ቋንቋዎች — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሴማዊ ቋንቋዎች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_semiticas" title="Luengas semiticas — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas semiticas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات سامية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات سامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܫܝܡܝܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܫܝܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات ساميه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغات ساميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_sem%C3%ADtiques" title="Llingües semítiques — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües semítiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_dill%C9%99ri" title="Sami dilləri — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sami dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سامی دیللری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سامی دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Семит телдәре — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Семит телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitische_Sprochn" title="Semitische Sprochn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Semitische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Семіцкія мовы — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Семіцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сэміцкія мовы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэміцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Семитски езици — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семитски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="সেমিটীয় ভাষাসমূহ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেমিটীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_semitek" title="Yezhoù semitek — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù semitek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitski_jezici" title="Semitski jezici — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Semitski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sem%C3%ADtiques" title="Llengües semítiques — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües semítiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە سامییەکان — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە سامییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Semitské jazyky — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Semitské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Семит чĕлхисем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Семит чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Semitaidd" title="Ieithoedd Semitaidd — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Semitaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitiske_sprog" title="Semitiske sprog — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Semitiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitische_Sprachen" title="Semitische Sprachen — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Semitische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Semitki" title="Zıwanê Semitki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Semitki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitiske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Semitiske rěcy — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Semitiske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σημιτικές γλώσσες — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημιτικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Semitic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cemida_lingvaro" title="Ŝemida lingvaro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝemida lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_sem%C3%ADticas" title="Lenguas semíticas — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas semíticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi_keeled" title="Semi keeled — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Semi keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_semitikoak" title="Hizkuntza semitikoak — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza semitikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های سامی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های سامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seemil%C3%A4iset_kielet" title="Seemiläiset kielet — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seemiläiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Semitisk mál — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Semitisk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_s%C3%A9mitiques" title="Langues sémitiques — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues sémitiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiitisk_spriaken" title="Semiitisk spriaken — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Semiitisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semityske_talen" title="Semityske talen — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Semityske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Seim%C3%ADteacha" title="Teangacha Seimíteacha — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Seimíteacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_sem%C3%ADticas" title="Linguas semíticas — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas semíticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות שמיות — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות שמיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="सामी भाषाएँ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामी भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_bhasa" title="Semitic bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Semitic bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitski_jezici" title="Semitski jezici — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Semitski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitiske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Semitiske rěče — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Semitiske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9mi_nyelvek" title="Sémi nyelvek — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sémi nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սեմական լեզուներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեմական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_semitic" title="Linguas semitic — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas semitic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Semit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semida_lingui" title="Semida lingui — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Semida lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Semísk tungumál — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Semísk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_semitiche" title="Lingue semitiche — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue semitiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A0%E8%AA%9E%E6%B4%BE" title="セム語派 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セム語派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სემიტური ენები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სემიტური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_tisamiyin" title="Tutlayin tisamiyin — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin tisamiyin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Semitik" title="Rumpun Bahasa Semitik — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Semitik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Семит тілдері — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Семит тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%88%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="셈어파 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셈어파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_sam%C3%AE" title="Zimanên samî — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên samî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yethow_Semitek" title="Yethow Semitek — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yethow Semitek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Семит тилдери — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Семит тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Semiticae" title="Linguae Semiticae — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Semiticae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_semetikas" title="Linguas semetikas — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Linguas semetikas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_semitica" title="Linguas semitica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas semitica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitische_taole" title="Semitische taole — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Semitische taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_semitiche" title="Lengue semitiche — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengue semitiche" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semit%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Semitų kalbos — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Semitų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem%C4%ABtu_valodas" title="Semītu valodas — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Semītu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_semitika" title="Fiteny semitika — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny semitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Семитски јазици — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семитски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Семит хэлнүүд — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Семит хэлнүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="सामी भाषासमूह — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सामी भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Samiah" title="Bahasa-bahasa Samiah — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Samiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwi_Semiti%C4%8Bi" title="Lingwi Semitiċi — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwi Semitiċi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitsche_Spraken" title="Semitsche Spraken — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Semitsche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitische_talen" title="Semitische talen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Semitische talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semittiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Semittiske språk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Semittiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semittiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Semittiske språk — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Semittiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_semiticas" title="Lengas semiticas — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas semiticas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸਾਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_semickie" title="Języki semickie — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki semickie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_sem%C3%ACtiche" title="Lenghe semìtiche — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe semìtiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="سامی زباناں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سامی زباناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="سامي ژبې — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سامي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_semitice" title="Limbi semitice — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi semitice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Семитские языки — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семитские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_sem%C3%ACticas" title="Limbas semìticas — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas semìticas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="سامي ٻوليون — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سامي ٻوليون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitski_jezici" title="Semitski jezici — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Semitski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_tisamiyin" title="Tutlayin tisamiyin — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayin tisamiyin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Semitic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Semitské jazyky — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Semitské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="سامی زباناں — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سامی زباناں" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitski_jeziki" title="Semitski jeziki — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Semitski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luqadaha_Semitiga" title="Luqadaha Semitiga — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luqadaha Semitiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_semitike" title="Gjuhët semitike — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët semitike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Семитски језици — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Семитски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitiske_Sproaken" title="Semitiske Sproaken — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Semitiske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Semitiska språk — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Semitiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kisemiti" title="Lugha za Kisemiti — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kisemiti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="செமித்திய மொழிகள் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செமித்திய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเซมิติก — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเซมิติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_dilleri" title="Sami dilleri — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sami dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_dilleri" title="Sami dilleri — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sami dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سامىي تىل ئائىلىسى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سامىي تىل ئائىلىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Семітські мови — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семітські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="سامی زبانیں — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سامی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som_tillari" title="Som tillari — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Som tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%99c_Semit" title="Ngữ tộc Semit — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ tộc Semit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="闪米特语族 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="闪米特语族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სემიტური ნინეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სემიტური ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%9F" title="סעמיטישע שפראכן — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעמיטישע שפראכן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%B9%CC%80m%C3%ADt%C3%AD%C3%ACk%C3%AC" title="Sẹ̀mítíìkì — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sẹ̀mítíìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="闪米特语族 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="闪米特语族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%83%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="閃語族 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="閃語族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=L%C3%ADnguas+sem%C3%ADticas">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=L%C3%ADnguas+sem%C3%ADticas&oq=L%C3%ADnguas+sem%C3%ADticas">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=L%C3%ADnguas+sem%C3%ADticas">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=L%C3%ADnguas+sem%C3%ADticas">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Afroasiatic_languages-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Afroasiatic_languages-pt.svg/400px-Afroasiatic_languages-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Afroasiatic_languages-pt.svg/600px-Afroasiatic_languages-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Afroasiatic_languages-pt.svg/800px-Afroasiatic_languages-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Mapa mostrando a distribuição de falantes de línguas semíticas (laranja) e outras línguas afro-asiáticas hoje</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>línguas semíticas</b> são a família mais ao nordeste das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_afro-asi%C3%A1ticas" title="Línguas afro-asiáticas">línguas afro-asiáticas</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> As línguas semíticas mais comuns faladas hoje são o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maltesa" title="Língua maltesa">maltês</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">hebraico</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_am%C3%A1rica" title="Língua amárica">amárico</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Aramaico" title="Aramaico">aramaico</a> e o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tigr%C3%ADnia" title="Língua tigrínia">tigrínia</a>. </p><p>Destaca-se que a relação entre tais línguas é semelhante àquela existente entre as <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_rom%C3%A2nicas" title="Línguas românicas">línguas românicas</a>, como o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_castelhana" title="Língua castelhana">espanhol</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa">francês</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana">italiano,</a> o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Occitano_proven%C3%A7al" title="Occitano provençal">provençal</a>, de modo que, assim como estas derivam do <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_materna" title="Língua materna">língua-mãe</a>), as línguas semíticas provêm de uma língua original comum. Acerca do seu nível de preservação com o avanço dos milênios, o <a href="/wiki/Orientalismo" title="Orientalismo">orientalista</a> e professor de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a> da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade Cambridge</a> de origem <a href="/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus">judaica</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Wright_(orientalista)" title="William Wright (orientalista)">William Wright</a> (1830–1889) acreditava que, apesar de em alguns pontos as línguas semíticas do norte, particularmente o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">hebraico</a>, trazerem uma forte lembrança da língua-mãe, os dialetos semíticos do sul, o etíope e o árabe principalmente, preservaram um maior grau de semelhança com a língua semítica original.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O termo "semítica" para essas línguas é <a href="/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia">etimologicamente</a> errado de algumas formas, mas é o termo padrão em <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguística</a>. </p><p>A classificação dada abaixo é provavelmente a mais difundida — segundo <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hetzron" title="Robert Hetzron">Robert Hetzron</a> — mas é ainda hoje discutida; em particular, muitos semitistas ainda discutem a perspectiva tradicional do árabe como parte das línguas Semíticas do Sul, e alguns (p.ex. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Militarev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Militarev (página não existe)">Alexander Militarev</a>) veem as Línguas Árabes do Sul como um terceiro ramo das semíticas juntamente com as Semíticas Orientais e Ocidentais, ao invés de um subgrupo das Semíticas do Sul. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Línguas_semíticas_orientais"><span id="L.C3.ADnguas_sem.C3.ADticas_orientais"></span>Línguas semíticas orientais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Línguas semíticas orientais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Línguas semíticas orientais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ac%C3%A1dia" title="Língua acádia">Acádia</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_extinta" title="Língua extinta">extinta</a></li></ul> <p>Controversa (ou Semítica Oriental ou Semítica Noroestina): <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ebla%C3%ADta" title="Língua eblaíta">Língua eblaíta</a> – extinta </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Línguas_semíticas_ocidentais"><span id="L.C3.ADnguas_sem.C3.ADticas_ocidentais"></span>Línguas semíticas ocidentais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Línguas semíticas ocidentais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Línguas semíticas ocidentais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Línguas_semíticas_do_centro"><span id="L.C3.ADnguas_sem.C3.ADticas_do_centro"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_do_centro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas semíticas do centro (página não existe)">Línguas semíticas do centro</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Línguas semíticas do centro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Línguas semíticas do centro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maltesa" title="Língua maltesa">Maltês</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Línguas_semíticas_do_noroeste"><span id="L.C3.ADnguas_sem.C3.ADticas_do_noroeste"></span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_do_noroeste" title="Línguas semíticas do noroeste">Línguas semíticas do noroeste</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Línguas semíticas do noroeste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Línguas semíticas do noroeste"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_cananitas" title="Línguas cananitas">Línguas cananitas</a> (veja também <a href="/wiki/Hebraico_samaritano" title="Hebraico samaritano">línguas hebraicas</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_amonita" title="Língua amonita">Língua amonita</a> – extinta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moabitas" title="Moabitas">Língua moabita</a> – extinta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_edomita" title="Língua edomita">Língua edomita</a> – extinta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">Língua hebraica bíblica</a> – tem línguas descendentes vivas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fen%C3%ADcia" title="Língua fenícia">Línguas fenícias</a> (incluindo o antigo <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_p%C3%BAnica" title="Língua púnica">púnico</a>) – extinta</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramaico" title="Aramaico">Aramaico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sir%C3%ADaca" title="Língua siríaca">Siríaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neomandeia" title="Língua neomandeia">Língua mandaica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ugar%C3%ADtica" title="Língua ugarítica">Ugarítico</a> – extinta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_amonita" title="Língua amonita">Língua amorita</a> – extinta (sua existência é comprovada somente a partir de nomes próprios transcritos em acadiano; pode de fato ser a língua-mãe do semítico do noroeste, ou mesmo predatar o desmembramento do semítico central)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Línguas_semíticas_meridionais"><span id="L.C3.ADnguas_sem.C3.ADticas_meridionais"></span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_meridionais" title="Línguas semíticas meridionais">Línguas semíticas meridionais</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Línguas semíticas meridionais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Línguas semíticas meridionais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ocidentais">Ocidentais</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ocidentais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ocidentais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_eti%C3%B3picas" title="Línguas semíticas etiópicas">Línguas etiópicas</a> <ul><li>do Norte <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tigr%C3%ADnia" title="Língua tigrínia">Língua tigrínia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tigr%C3%A9" title="Língua tigré">Língua tigré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ge%27ez" title="Língua ge'ez">Língua ge'ez</a></li></ul></li> <li>do Sul <ul><li>Transversais <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_am%C3%A1rica" title="Língua amárica">Língua amárica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_argoba" title="Língua argoba">Língua argobba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_harari" title="Língua harari">Língua harari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurage" title="Gurage">Línguas gurage orientais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_celtib%C3%A9rica" title="Língua celtibérica">Língua selti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_wolane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua wolane (página não existe)">Língua wolane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_wayuu" title="Língua wayuu">Língua zway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_ulbare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua ulbare (página não existe)">Língua ulbare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_inneqor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua inneqor (página não existe)">Língua inneqor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Exteriores <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodoma_e_Gomorra" title="Sodoma e Gomorra">Língua soddo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_goggot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua goggot (página não existe)">Língua goggot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_muher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua muher (página não existe)">Língua muher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurage" title="Gurage">Línguas gurage ocidentais</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_masqana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua masqana (página não existe)">Língua masqana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_ezha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua ezha (página não existe)">Língua ezha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_gura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua gura (página não existe)">Língua gura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_gyeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua gyeto (página não existe)">Língua gyeto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_ennemora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua ennemora (página não existe)">Língua ennemora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_endegena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua endegena (página não existe)">Língua endegena</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rabe_do_sul_antigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Árabe do sul antigo (página não existe)">Árabe do sul antigo</a> – Fonética semelhante ao árabe <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_sabaeana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua sabaeana (página não existe)">Língua sabaeana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_minaeana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua minaeana (página não existe)">Língua minaeana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_qatabaniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua qatabaniana (página não existe)">Língua qatabaniana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_hadram%C3%A1utica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua hadramáutica (página não existe)">Língua hadramáutica</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Orientais">Orientais</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Orientais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Orientais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_socotri" title="Língua socotri">Língua socotri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mehri" title="Língua mehri">Língua mehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_jibbali" title="Língua jibbali">Língua jibbali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_harsusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua harsusi (página não existe)">Língua harsusi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_bathari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua bathari (página não existe)">Língua bathari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_hobyot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua hobyot (página não existe)">Língua hobyot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características_comuns"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_comuns"></span>Características comuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Características comuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Características comuns"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Todas essas línguas exibem o padrão de palavras formadas com raízes de três consoantes, com mudanças vocálicas, prefixos e sufixos usados para flexioná-las. Por exemplo, em hebraico: </p> <dl><dd><i>gdl</i> significa "grande" mas não é nenhuma palavra, apenas uma raiz</dd> <dd><i>gadol</i> significa "grande" e é um <a href="/wiki/Adjetivo" title="Adjetivo">adjetivo</a>, na forma masculina</dd> <dd><i>gdola</i> significa "grande" (adjetivo, forma feminina)</dd> <dd><i>giddel</i> significa "ele fez crescer" (verbo transitivo)</dd> <dd><i>gadal</i> significa "ele cresceu" (verbo intransitivo)</dd> <dd><i>higdil</i> significa "ele amplificou" (verbo transitivo)</dd> <dd><i>magdelet</i> significa "amplificador" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lente_(%C3%B3ptica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lente (óptica) (página não existe)">lente</a>)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>spr</i> é a raiz para "contar" ou "recontar"</dd> <dd><i>sefer</i> significa "livro" (contendo contos que são recontados)</dd> <dd><i>sofer</i> significa "escriba" (os escribas masoréticos contavam versos)</dd> <dd><i>mispar</i> significa "número".</dd></dl> <p>Muitas raízes são compartilhadas por mais de uma língua semítica. Por exemplo, a raiz <i>ktb</i>, uma raiz significando <i>escrita</i>, existe em hebraico e árabe ("ele escreveu" e <i>katav</i> em hebraico e <i>kataba</i> em árabe clássico). </p><p>A lista seguinte oferece algumas palavras equivalentes em línguas semíticas: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ac%C3%A1dia" title="Língua acádia">Acadiano</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aramaico" title="Aramaico">Aramaico</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">Hebraico</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">Português</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>zikaru</i> </td> <td><i>dikrā</i> </td> <td><i>ḏakar</i> </td> <td><i>zåḵår</i> </td> <td>Macho </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>maliku</i> </td> <td><i>malkā</i> </td> <td><i>malik</i> </td> <td><i>mĕlĕḵ</i> </td> <td>Rei </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>imêru</i> </td> <td><i>ḥamarā</i> </td> <td><i>ḥimār</i> </td> <td><i>ḥămōr</i> </td> <td>Burro </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>erṣetu</i> </td> <td><i>ʔarʿā</i> </td> <td><i>ʔarḍ</i> </td> <td><i>ʔĕrĕṣ</i> </td> <td>Terra </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Algumas vezes determinadas raízes diferem em significado de uma para outra língua semítica. Por exemplo, a raiz <i>b-y-ḍ</i> em árabe tem o significado de "branco" e de "ovo", enquanto que em hebraico significa apenas "ovo". A raiz <i>l-b-n</i> significa "leite" em árabe, mas a cor "branca" em hebraico. </p><p>É claro, algumas vezes não há nenhuma relação entre as raízes. Por exemplo, "conhecimento" é representado em hebraico pela raiz <i>y-d-ʿ</i> mas em árabe pelas raízes <i>ʿ-r-f</i> e <i>ʿ-l-m</i>. </p><p>Outras línguas afro-asiáticas mostram padrão semelhante, mas mais freqüentemente com raízes biconsonantais; v.g., em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cabila" title="Língua cabila">língua cabila</a> <i>afeg</i> significa "voe!", enquanto <i>affug</i> significa "voo", e <i>yufeg</i> significa "ele voou". </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ghil%27ad_Zuckermann" title="Ghil'ad Zuckermann">Zuckermann, Ghil'ad</a> (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridgescholars.com/download/sample/58082"><i>Burning Issues in Afro-Asiatic Linguistics</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/William_Wright_(orientalista)" title="William Wright (orientalista)">Wright, William</a> (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia801304.us.archive.org/14/items/AGrammarOfTheArabicLanguageV1/Gram_Wright1.pdf#page=12"><i>A Grammar of the Arabic Language</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Volume I 3 ed. Cambridge: University Press. pp. viii–ix<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de outubro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3nguas+sem%C3ticas&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+the+Arabic+Language&rft.date=1896&rft.edition=3&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=viii-ix&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia801304.us.archive.org%2F14%2Fitems%2FAGrammarOfTheArabicLanguageV1%2FGram_Wright1.pdf%23page%3D12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Línguas_semíticas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas" 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_aramaicas_ocidentais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas aramaicas ocidentais (página não existe)">Aramaicas<br /> ocidentais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramaico_samaritano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramaico samaritano (página não existe)">Aramaico samaritano</a></i> •  <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nabateia" title="Língua nabateia">Nabateio</a></i> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neoaramaica_ocidental" title="Língua neoaramaica ocidental">Neoaramaico ocidental</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_aramaicas_orientais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas aramaicas orientais (página não existe)">Aramaicas<br /> orientais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aramaicas_centrais" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_aramaicas_centrais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas aramaicas centrais (página não existe)">Aramaicas<br /> centrais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_aramaicas_do_nordeste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas aramaicas do nordeste (página não existe)">Aramaicas<br /> do nordeste</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neoaramaica_ass%C3%ADria" title="Língua neoaramaica assíria">Neoaramaico assírio</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neoaramaica_barzani_judaica" title="Língua neoaramaica barzani judaica">Neoaramaico barzani judaico</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neoaramaica_betanure_judaica" title="Língua neoaramaica betanure judaica">Neoaramaico betanure judaico</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neoaramaica_caldeia" title="Língua neoaramaica caldeia">Neoaramaico caldeu</a><br />...</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_aramaicas_do_noroeste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas aramaicas do noroeste (página não existe)">Aramaicas<br /> do noroeste</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turoyo" title="Língua turoyo">Turoyo</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlahs%C3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlahsô (página não existe)">Mlahsô</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mandeia" title="Língua mandeia">Mandaico</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neomandeia" title="Língua neomandeia">Neomandeu</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sir%C3%ADaca" title="Língua siríaca">Siríaco</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_cananitas" title="Línguas cananitas">Cananitas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">Hebraico</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hebraico_b%C3%ADblico" title="Hebraico bíblico">Hebraico bíblico</a></i> •  <a href="/wiki/Hebraico_samaritano" title="Hebraico samaritano">Hebraico samaritano</a> •  <i><a href="/wiki/Hebraico_tiberiano" title="Hebraico tiberiano">Hebraico tiberiano</a>)</i> •  <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fen%C3%ADcia" title="Língua fenícia">Fenício</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_p%C3%BAnica" title="Língua púnica">Púnico</a></i>) •  <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_amonita" title="Língua amonita">Amonita</a></i> •  <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_edomita" title="Língua edomita">Edomita</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_moabita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua moabita (página não existe)">Moabita</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ugar%C3%ADtica" title="Língua ugarítica">Ugarítico</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_ar%C3%A1bicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas arábicas (página não existe)">Arábicas</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_centro-meridionais" title="Línguas semíticas centro-meridionais">Semíticas<br /> centro-<br />meridionais</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Variantes_do_%C3%A1rabe" title="Variantes do árabe">Variantes</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maltesa" title="Língua maltesa">Maltês</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_meridionais" title="Línguas semíticas meridionais">Semíticas <br />meridionais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_meridionais_orientais" title="Línguas semíticas meridionais orientais">Arábicas do sul<br /> (modernas)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_bathari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua bathari (página não existe)">Bathari</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_harsusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua harsusi (página não existe)">Harsusi</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_hoby%C3%B3t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua hobyót (página não existe)">Hobyót</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_jibbali" title="Língua jibbali">Jibbali</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mehri" title="Língua mehri">Mehri</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_socotri" title="Língua socotri">Socotri</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_meridionais_ocidentais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas semíticas meridionais ocidentais (página não existe)">Semíticas<br /> meridionais<br /> ocidentais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_ar%C3%A1bicas_meridionais_antigas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas arábicas meridionais antigas (página não existe)">Arábicas do sul<br /> (antigas)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_catabaniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua catabaniana (página não existe)">Catabaniano</a></i> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_faifi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua faifi (página não existe)">Faifi</a> (?) •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_hadram%C3%A1utica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua hadramáutica (página não existe)">Hadramáutico</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_mineana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua mineana (página não existe)">Mineano</a></i> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_razihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua razihi (página não existe)">Razihi</a> (?) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijal_Alma_(dialeto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijal Alma (dialeto) (página não existe)">Rijal Alma</a> (?) •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_sabeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua sabeia (página não existe)">Sabeu</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_eti%C3%B3picas" title="Línguas semíticas etiópicas">Etiópicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_eti%C3%B3picas_meridionais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas etiópicas meridionais (página não existe)">Etiópicas <br />meridionais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_eti%C3%B3picas_exteriores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas etiópicas exteriores (página não existe)">Etiópicas <br />exteriores</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_do_grupo_N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas do grupo N (página não existe)">Grupo N</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_kistane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua kistane (página não existe)">Kistane</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_gafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua gafat (página não existe)">Gafat</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_do_grupo_TT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas do grupo TT (página não existe)">Grupo TT</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADgua_muher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lígua muher (página não existe)">Muher</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_gurage_ocidentais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas gurage ocidentais (página não existe)">Gurage <br />ocidentais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chaha" title="Língua chaha">Chaha</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inor" title="Língua inor">Inor</a> • …</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_eti%C3%B3picas_transversais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas etiópicas transversais (página não existe)">Etiópicas <br />transversais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_am%C3%A1rico-argobas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas amárico-argobas (página não existe)">Amárico-argobas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_am%C3%A1rica" title="Língua amárica">Amárico</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_argobba" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua argobba">Argoba</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_harari-gurage_orientais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas harari-gurage orientais (página não existe)">Harari-gurage<br /> orientais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_harari" title="Língua harari">Harari</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_gurage_orientais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas gurage orientais (página não existe)">Gurage <br />orientais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_silt%27e" title="Língua silt'e">Silt'e</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_wolane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua wolane (página não existe)">Wolane</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_zway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua zway (página não existe)">Zway</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_ulbare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua ulbare (página não existe)">Ulbare</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_inneqor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua inneqor (página não existe)">Inneqor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_eti%C3%B3picas_setentrionais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas etiópicas setentrionais (página não existe)">Etiópicas<br /> setentrionais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_gue%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua gueês">Gueês</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tigr%C3%A9" title="Língua tigré">Tigré</a> •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tigr%C3%ADnia" title="Língua tigrínia">Tigrínio</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas_orientais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas semíticas orientais (página não existe)">Semíticas <br />orientais</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ac%C3%A1dia" title="Língua acádia">Acádio</a></i> •  <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ebla%C3%ADta" title="Língua eblaíta">Eblaíta</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sem <br />classificação</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_himiarita" title="Língua himiarita">Himiarita</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Itálico</i> indica línguas extintas</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Línguas_semíticas&oldid=68939828">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Línguas_semíticas&oldid=68939828</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a 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