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Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="الإمبراطور تشيان لونغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطور تشيان لونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="الامبراطور تشيان لونج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطور تشيان لونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="چیان‌لونق (ایمپیراتور) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چیان‌لونق (ایمپیراتور)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Цяньлун – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цяньлун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Циенлун – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Циенлун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D)" title="ཆན་ལུང་། (གོང་མ།) – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆན་ལུང་། (གོང་མ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A8ng-l%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng_Hu%C3%B2ng-d%C3%A1%CC%A4" title="Gièng-lṳ̀ng Huòng-dá̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gièng-lṳ̀ng Huòng-dá̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchien-lung" title="Čchien-lung – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchien-lung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qianlong Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="امپراتور چیان‌لونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور چیان‌لونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4n-l%C3%B9ng_F%C3%B2ng-ti" title="Kôn-lùng Fòng-ti – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kôn-lùng Fòng-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צ'יינלונג, קיסר סין – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'יינלונג, קיסר סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csien-lung_k%C3%ADnai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Csien-lung kínai császár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csien-lung kínai császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Qianlong" title="Kaisar Qianlong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiestro_Qianlong" title="Imperiestro Qianlong – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imperiestro Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="乾隆帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Qianlong" title="Kaisar Qianlong – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaisar Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Цянь Лун – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цянь Лун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EB%A5%AD%EC%A0%9C" title="건륭제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건륭제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cja%C5%86luns" title="Cjaņluns – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cjaņluns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Тэнгэр тэтгэгч – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэнгэр тэтгэгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सम्राट छियानलोंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सम्राट छियानलोंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Qianlong" title="Maharaja Qianlong – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99" title="सम्राट चियानलङ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सम्राट चियानलङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong-keiseren" title="Qianlong-keiseren – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qianlong-keiseren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چی این لونگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چی این لونگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aixin-Jueluo_Hongli" title="Aixin-Jueluo Hongli – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aixin-Jueluo Hongli" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratul_Qianlong" title="Împăratul Qianlong – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împăratul Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Цяньлун – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цяньлун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qianlong Emperor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong-kejsaren" title="Qianlong-kejsaren – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qianlong-kejsaren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87" title="จักรพรรดิเฉียนหลง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิเฉียนหลง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianlong" title="Qianlong – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Qianlong" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86%D9%84%DB%87%DA%AD_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چيەنلۇڭ خان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چيەنلۇڭ خان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Хунлі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хунлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چی این لونگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چی این لونگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Qianlong Emperor<br /><small>乾隆帝</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="photo" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/330px-%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/440px-%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e4dcf6">Saxt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_emperors_o_the_Qing_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o emperors o the Qing dynasty (page disna exeest)">Qing Emperor</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cheenae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheenae">Cheenae</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ring</th><td>8 October 1735 – 9 Februar 1796</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Predecessor</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongzheng_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongzheng Emperor (page disna exeest)">Yongzheng Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Successor</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaqing_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaqing Emperor (page disna exeest)">Jiaqing Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Monarchy</th><td>8 October 1735 – 7 Februar 1799</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e4dcf6"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td>25 September 1711<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1711-09-25</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dee'd</th><td>7 Februar 1799<span style="display:none">(1799-02-07)</span> (aged 87)<br /><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Buirial</th><td><span class="label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastren_Qing_Tombs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastren Qing Tombs (page disna exeest)">Eastren Qing Tombs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zunhua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zunhua (page disna exeest)">Zunhua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheenae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheenae">Cheenae</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Empress</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empress_Xiaoxianchun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empress Xiaoxianchun (page disna exeest)">Empress Xiaoxianchun</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulanara,_the_Step_Empress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulanara, the Step Empress (page disna exeest)">Ulanara, the Step Empress</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empress_Xiaoyichun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empress Xiaoyichun (page disna exeest)">Empress Xiaoyichun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Imperial Noble Consort</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Noble_Consort_Huixian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Noble Consort Huixian (page disna exeest)">Imperial Noble Consort Huixian</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Noble_Consort_Zhemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin (page disna exeest)">Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Noble_Consort_Chunhui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui (page disna exeest)">Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Noble_Consort_Shujia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Noble Consort Shujia (page disna exeest)">Imperial Noble Consort Shujia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Noble_Consort_Qinggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Noble Consort Qinggong (page disna exeest)">Imperial Noble Consort Qinggong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Issue</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yonghuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yonghuang (page disna exeest)">Yonghuang, Prince Ding</a><br />Yonglian, Croun Prince Duanhui<br />Gulun Princess Hejing<br />Yongzhang, Prince Xun<br />Yongcheng, Prince Lü<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongqi,_Prince_Rong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongqi, Prince Rong (page disna exeest)">Yongqi, Prince Rong</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongrong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongrong (page disna exeest)">Yongrong, Prince Zhi</a><br />Heshuo Princess Hejia<br />Yongcong, Prince Zhe<br />Yongxuan, Prince Yi<br />Yongxing, Prince Cheng<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongqi_(1752%E2%80%931776)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongqi (1752–1776) (page disna exeest)">Yongqi, <i>Beile</i></a><br />Yongjing<br />Gulun Princess Hejing<br />Yonglu<br />Heshuo Princess Heke<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaqing_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaqing Emperor (page disna exeest)">Yongyan, Prince Jia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yonglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yonglin (page disna exeest)">Yonglin, Prince Qing</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Princess_Hexiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurun Princess Hexiao (page disna exeest)">Gulun Princess Hexiao</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Full name</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Cheenese: Aixin-Jueluo Hongli 愛新覺羅弘曆<br /><a href="/wiki/Manchu_leid" title="Manchu leid">Manchu</a>: Aisin-Gioro hala i Hung-Li</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posthumous_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posthumous name (page disna exeest)">Posthumous name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><b>Emperor</b> Fatian Longyun Zhicheng Xianjue Tiyuan Liji Fuwen Fenwu Qinming Xiaoci Shensheng <b>Chun</b><br />法天隆運至誠先覺體元立極敷文奮武欽明孝慈神聖<b>純皇帝</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple name (page disna exeest)">Temple name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qing_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qing dynasty (page disna exeest)">Qing</a> Gaozong<br />清高宗</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynasty (page disna exeest)">Hoose</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisin-Gioro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aisin-Gioro (page disna exeest)">Aisin-Gioro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Faither</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongzheng_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongzheng Emperor (page disna exeest)">Yongzheng Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mither</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empress_Xiaoshengxian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empress Xiaoshengxian (page disna exeest)">Empress Xiaoshengxian</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#b0c4de">Qianlong Emperor</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianlong_Emperor_(Chinese_and_Manchu).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qianlong_Emperor_%28Chinese_and_Manchu%29.svg/150px-Qianlong_Emperor_%28Chinese_and_Manchu%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qianlong_Emperor_%28Chinese_and_Manchu%29.svg/225px-Qianlong_Emperor_%28Chinese_and_Manchu%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qianlong_Emperor_%28Chinese_and_Manchu%29.svg/300px-Qianlong_Emperor_%28Chinese_and_Manchu%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="882" /></a></span><div>"Qianlong Emperor" in Cheenese (tap) an Manchu (bottom)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cheenese_leid" title="Cheenese leid">Cheenese</a></th><td><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size:1rem;" title="Cheenese leid text">乾隆帝</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Staundart_Cheenese" title="Staundart Cheenese">Staundart Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td><span style="font-style:normal" lang="zh-Latn" title="Cheenese-leid romanisation">Qiánlóng dì</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade%E2%80%93Giles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wade–Giles (page disna exeest)">Wade–Giles</a></th><td><span style="font-style:normal" lang="zh-Latn" title="Cheenese-leid romanisation">Ch'ien<sup>2</sup>-lung<sup>2</sup> ti<sup>4</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin (page disna exeest)">IPA</a></th><td><span style="font-style:normal" lang="zh-Latn" title="Cheenese-leid romanisation"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Mandarin (page disna exeest)">[tɕʰjɛ̌n.lʊ̌ŋ tî]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Cheenese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Cheenese (page disna exeest)">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzhounese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzhounese (page disna exeest)">Suzhounese</a></th><td><span style="font-style:normal" lang="wuu-Latn" title="Wu Chinese-leid romanisation">Jié-lón tǐ</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_romanisation_o_Cantonese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale romanisation o Cantonese (page disna exeest)">Yale Romanisation</a></th><td><span style="font-style:normal" lang="yue-Latn" title="Yue Chinese-leid romanisation">Hòhn-lùhng daih</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyutping (page disna exeest)">Jyutping</a></th><td><span style="font-style:normal" lang="yue-Latn" title="Yue Chinese-leid romanisation">Hon<sup>4</sup>-lung<sup>4</sup> dai<sup>6</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soothren_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soothren Min (page disna exeest)">Soothren Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokkien (page disna exeest)">Hokkien</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī (page disna exeest)">POJ</a></th><td><span style="font-style:normal" lang="nan-Latn" title="Min Nan Chinese-leid romanisation">Khiân-liông tè</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;">Tibetan name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetan alphabet (page disna exeest)">Tibetan</a></th><td><span lang="bo" style="font-family: 'Qomolangma-Dunhuang', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Suring', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung', 'Qomolangma-Title', 'Qomolangma-Subtitle', 'Qomolangma-Woodblock', 'DDC Uchen', 'DDC Rinzin', Kailash, Jomolhari, 'TCRC Youtso Unicode', 'Tibetan Machine Uni', Wangdi29, 'Noto Sans Tibetan', 'Microsoft Himalaya'; font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:top; word-wrap: break-word;">ཆན་ལུང་<br />lha skyong rgyal po</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;">Mongolian name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolie_Cyrillic_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolie Cyrillic script (page disna exeest)">Mongolian Cyrillic</a></th><td><span lang="mn" title="Mongolie leid text">Тэнгэрийг Тэтгэгч хаан<br /><span class="nowrap">Tengeriig Tetgegch Khaan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;">Manchu name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchu alphabet (page disna exeest)">Manchu script</a></th><td><span lang="mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-family:'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT', 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Noto Sans Mongolian'; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ<br />ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transleeterations_o_Manchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transleeterations o Manchu (page disna exeest)">Romanisation</a></th><td><span class="nowrap">Abkai Wehiyehe Hūwangdi</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Qianlong Emperor</b> (25 September 1711 – 7 Februar 1799) wis the saxt emperor o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchu (page disna exeest)">Manchu</a>-led <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qing_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qing dynasty (page disna exeest)">Qing dynasty</a>, an the fowert <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qing_dynasty_emperors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qing dynasty emperors (page disna exeest)">Qing emperor</a> tae rule ower <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_proper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China proper (page disna exeest)">China proper</a>. Born <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisin_Gioro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aisin Gioro (page disna exeest)">Aisin Gioro</a> Hongli</b>, the fowert son o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongzheng_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongzheng Emperor (page disna exeest)">Yongzheng Emperor</a>, he reigned offeecially frae 11 October 1735 tae 8 Februar 1796.<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">1</a></sup> On 8 Februar, he <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdication (page disna exeest)">abdicatit</a> in favour o his son, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaqing_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaqing Emperor (page disna exeest)">Jiaqing Emperor</a> – a filial act in order nae tae reign langer nor his grandfather, the illustrious <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytjacobs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytjacobs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his retirement, houever, he retained ultimate pouer as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taishang_Huang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taishang Huang (page disna exeest)">Emperor Emeritus (or Retired Emperor)</a> till his daith in 1799; he sicweys wis the langest-reignin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De facto (page disna exeest)">de facto</a></i> ruler in the history o Cheenae, an dyin at the age o 87, the langest-livin. As a capable an culturt ruler inheritin a thrivin empire, during his lang reign the Qing Empire reached its maist splendid an prosperous era, boastin a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_lairgest_empires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o lairgest empires (page disna exeest)">liarge population</a> an economy, wi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ten_Great_Campaigns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ten Great Campaigns (page disna exeest)">various militar campaigns</a> expand its territory tae the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lairgest_empires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lairgest empires (page disna exeest)">lairgest extent</a>. In his late years, eclipsed in effectiveness o his rule, wi rampant corruption an wastefuness in his coort, an a stagnant ceevil society, the empire wis in gradual decline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qianlong_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qianlong_Emperor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nytjacobs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nytjacobs_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/01/arts/design/01forb.html?_r=1">"Dusting Off a Serene Jewel Box,"</a> <i>New York Times.</i> 31 December 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r862244">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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