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Muzeum statku Fram – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Położenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Położenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Położenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Położenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zbiory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zbiory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zbiory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zbiory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muzeum statku Fram</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 24 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9)" title="Фрам (музей) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрам (музей)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_del_Fram" title="Museu del Fram – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Museu del Fram" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Fram" title="Muzeum Fram – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muzeum Fram" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frammuseum" title="Frammuseum – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frammuseum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frami_muuseum" title="Frami muuseum – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frami muuseum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram_Museum" title="Fram Museum – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fram Museum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Fram" title="Museo del Fram – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo del Fram" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram_Museoa" title="Fram Museoa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fram Museoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="موزه فرام – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه فرام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Fram" title="Musée du Fram – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musée du Fram" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frammuseum" title="Frammuseum – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frammuseum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ֆրամի թանգարան – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրամի թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Fram" title="Museo Fram – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Museo Fram" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frammuseum" title="Frammuseum – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frammuseum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%8F%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="フラム号博物館 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フラム号博物館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frammuseet" title="Frammuseet – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frammuseet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frammuseet" title="Frammuseet – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frammuseet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frammuseet" title="Frammuseet – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frammuseet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeul_Fram" title="Muzeul Fram – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzeul Fram" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%C2%AB%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="Музей «Фрама» – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музей «Фрама»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzej_Fram" title="Muzej Fram – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Muzej Fram" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frammuseet" title="Frammuseet – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frammuseet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Музей Фрама – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Музей Фрама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="前进号博物馆 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前进号博物馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q941250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muzeum_statku_Fram" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Muzeum_statku_Fram" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Muzeum_statku_Fram&params=59.903333333333_N_10.699444444444_E_type:building"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 59°54′12″N 10°41′58″E"><span class="latitude">59°54′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°41′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 59,903333 10,699444"><span class="latitude">59,903333</span> <span class="longitude">10,699444</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Wersja do druku nie jest już wspierana i może powodować błędy w wyświetlaniu. Zaktualizuj swoje zakładki i zamiast tego użyj domyślnej funkcji drukowania w swojej przeglądarce.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:LightBlue; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram</div><div class="iboxt-2">Frammuseet</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Fram_Museum_building,_February_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frammuseet (2018)"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fram_Museum_building%2C_February_2018.jpg/240px-Fram_Museum_building%2C_February_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fram_Museum_building%2C_February_2018.jpg/360px-Fram_Museum_building%2C_February_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fram_Museum_building%2C_February_2018.jpg/480px-Fram_Museum_building%2C_February_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="955" /></a></span><br />Frammuseet (2018) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Miejscowość </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Adres </th> <td> <p>Bygdøynesveien 39 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data założenia </th> <td> <p>20 maja 1936 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dyrektor </th> <td> <p>Geir O. Kløver </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Norwegii</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Norwegii"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Norwegii, na dole po lewej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/238px-Norway_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/357px-Norway_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/476px-Norway_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="2353" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:83.429256594724%;left:23.99797979798%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-6px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:12px;font-size:12px;left:-6px;width:12px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=59.903333333333_N_10.699444444444_E_type:building_" title="Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram"><img alt="Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Legenda_muzeum.svg/12px-Legenda_muzeum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Legenda_muzeum.svg/18px-Legenda_muzeum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Legenda_muzeum.svg/24px-Legenda_muzeum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-1em;float:left;left:8px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Oslo</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Oslo"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Oslo, blisko centrum na dole znajduje się punkt z opisem „Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Norway_Oslo_location_map.svg/238px-Norway_Oslo_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Norway_Oslo_location_map.svg/357px-Norway_Oslo_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Norway_Oslo_location_map.svg/476px-Norway_Oslo_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="685" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:67.965367965367%;left:43.869731800766%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-6px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:12px;font-size:12px;left:-6px;width:12px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=59.903333333333_N_10.699444444444_E_type:building_" title="Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram"><img alt="Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Legenda_muzeum.svg/12px-Legenda_muzeum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Legenda_muzeum.svg/18px-Legenda_muzeum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Legenda_muzeum.svg/24px-Legenda_muzeum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-1em;float:left;left:8px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Muzeum Statku Polarnego Fram</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Muzeum_statku_Fram&params=59.903333333333_N_10.699444444444_E_type:building"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 59°54′12″N 10°41′58″E"><span class="latitude">59°54′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°41′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 59,903333 10,699444"><span class="latitude">59,903333</span> <span class="longitude">10,699444</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fram_museum" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fram_museum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fram museum">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frammuseum.no/">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Muzeum statku <a href="/wiki/Fram_(1892)" title="Fram (1892)">Fram</a></b> (norw. <i>Frammuseet</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Muzeum" title="Muzeum">muzeum</a> poświęcone historii norweskich odkryć i wypraw polarnych położone na półwyspie <a href="/wiki/Bygd%C3%B8y" title="Bygdøy">Bygdøy</a> w <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Położenie"><span id="Po.C5.82o.C5.BCenie"></span>Położenie</h2></div> <p>Muzeum znajduje się na półwyspie <a href="/wiki/Bygd%C3%B8y" title="Bygdøy">Bygdøy</a> w <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, gdzie zlokalizowane są norweskie muzea narodowe, m.in. <a href="/wiki/Norweskie_Muzeum_Ludowe" title="Norweskie Muzeum Ludowe">Norweskie Muzeum Ludowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzeum_%C5%81odzi_Wiking%C3%B3w_w_Oslo" title="Muzeum Łodzi Wikingów w Oslo">Muzeum Łodzi Wikingów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norweskie_Muzeum_Morskie" title="Norweskie Muzeum Morskie">Norweskie Muzeum Morskie</a> czy <a href="/wiki/Muzeum_Kon-Tiki" title="Muzeum Kon-Tiki">Muzeum Kon-Tiki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2></div> <p>Muzeum zostało zbudowane w celu prezentacji statku polarnego „<a href="/wiki/Fram_(1892)" title="Fram (1892)">Fram</a>”, który był statkiem norweskich wypraw badawczych do <a href="/wiki/Arktyka" title="Arktyka">Arktyki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antarktyka" title="Antarktyka">Antarktyki</a>. „Fram” powstał w 1892 roku na zamówienie podróżnika <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjofa Nansena</a> i wziął udział w trzech wielkich ekspedycjach polarnych: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjofa Nansena</a> (w latach 1893–1896), <a href="/wiki/Otto_Sverdrup" title="Otto Sverdrup">Ottona Sverdrupa</a> (w latach 1898–1902) oraz <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roalda Amundsena</a> (w latach 1910–1912). </p><p>Po ostatniej wyprawie „Fram” dotarł do Norwegii dwa tygodnie przed wybuchem <a href="/wiki/I_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="I wojna światowa">I wojny światowej</a> w 1914 roku<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSverdrup_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSverdrup-1">[1]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. Jego pobyt w tropikach doprowadził do <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3chnienie" title="Próchnienie">próchnienia</a> drewna, dlatego Amundsen na kolejną wyprawę zmuszony był zbudować nowy statek, który nazwał na cześć <a href="/wiki/Maud_(kr%C3%B3lowa_Norwegii)" title="Maud (królowa Norwegii)">królowej Norwegii</a> „<a href="/wiki/Maud_(statek)" title="Maud (statek)">Maud</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFI_Norsk_biografisk_leksikon2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFI_Norsk_biografisk_leksikon2014-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. </p><p>„Fram” niszczał w <a href="/wiki/Horten" title="Horten">Horten</a> i po wojnie powstało wiele komitetów, które pracowały nad jego ocaleniem, jednak bez sukcesu<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. Gdy w 1925 roku polarnik Otto Sverdrup został wybrany przewodniczącym komitetu ds. ocalenia „Frama”, ten po wielu latach starań został odholowany do stoczni <i>Framnæs Mekaniske Verksted</i> w <a href="/wiki/Sandefjord" title="Sandefjord">Sandefjord</a>, gdzie został wyremontowany<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. </p><p>W 1934 roku Stowarzyszenie Architektów w Oslo ogłosiło konkurs architektoniczny na zaprojektowanie budynku w którym zostałby umieszczony statek<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. W konkursie nadesłano 60 zgłoszeń, a zwycięzcą został projekt „Saga” architekta Bjarne Tøiena<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. Gmach ukończono w 1936 roku i statek wciągnięto do wnętrza przy pomocy silnika elektrycznego<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. Uroczyste otwarcie muzeum, w obecności króla <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII">Haakona VI</a> i księcia <a href="/wiki/Olaf_V" title="Olaf V">Olafa</a>, miało miejsce 20 maja 1936 roku<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. W roku otwarcia muzeum odwiedziło 18 tys. zwiedzających<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. </p><p>W 2013 roku wybudowano obok drugi budynek muzeum, gdzie wystawiona została wyremontowana „<a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa">Gjøa</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span> – pierwszy statek, który przepłynął przez <a href="/wiki/Przej%C5%9Bcie_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocno-Zachodnie" title="Przejście Północno-Zachodnie">Przejście Północno-Zachodnie</a> w latach 1903–1906<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a></sup>. Obydwa gmachy łączy przejście podziemne<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. </p><p>W 2018 roku muzeum zostało zmodernizowane – uroczyste otwarcie w obecności minister spraw zagranicznych <a href="/wiki/Ine_Marie_Eriksen_S%C3%B8reide" title="Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide">Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide</a> miało miejsce 7 maja 2018 roku<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zbiory">Zbiory</h2></div> <p>W muzeum oprócz samych statków badawczych prezentowane są dokumenty, przedmioty i pamiątki związane z historią ekspedycji polarnych na pokładzie „Gjøa” i „<a href="/wiki/Maud_(statek)" title="Maud (statek)">Maud</a>”, wyprawy na <a href="/wiki/Biegun_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocny" title="Biegun północny">biegun północny</a> wodnosamolotami N24 i N25, lotu nad biegunem <a href="/wiki/Sterowiec" title="Sterowiec">sterowcem</a> „<a href="/wiki/Norge_(sterowiec)" title="Norge (sterowiec)">Norge</a>” oraz ekspedycji <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">Johna Franklina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Larsen" title="Henry Larsen">Henry'ego Larsena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eivind_Astrup" title="Eivind Astrup">Eivinda Astrupa</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:The_Fram_Museum_in_Oslo,_Norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="„Fram”, 2018"><img alt="„Fram”, 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Fram_Museum_in_Oslo%2C_Norway.jpg/120px-The_Fram_Museum_in_Oslo%2C_Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Fram_Museum_in_Oslo%2C_Norway.jpg/180px-The_Fram_Museum_in_Oslo%2C_Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Fram_Museum_in_Oslo%2C_Norway.jpg/240px-The_Fram_Museum_in_Oslo%2C_Norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">„<a href="/wiki/Fram_(1892)" title="Fram (1892)">Fram</a>”, 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Gj%C3%B8a_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="„Gjøa”, 2017"><img alt="„Gjøa”, 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gj%C3%B8a_2017.jpg/120px-Gj%C3%B8a_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gj%C3%B8a_2017.jpg/180px-Gj%C3%B8a_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gj%C3%B8a_2017.jpg/240px-Gj%C3%B8a_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="910" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">„<a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa">Gjøa</a>”, 2017</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFSverdrup-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSverdrup_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFSverdrup">Sverdrup ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFI_Norsk_biografisk_leksikon2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFI_Norsk_biografisk_leksikon2014_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFI_Norsk_biografisk_leksikon2014">I Norsk biografisk leksikon 2014 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFframmuseum.no-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-7">h</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-8">i</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFframmuseum.no_3-9">j</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFframmuseum.no">frammuseum.no ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Fram Museum: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804172121/https://frammuseum.no/polar_history/vessels/the_polar_ship_gjoa/">The Polar Ship Gjøa</a>. frammuseum.no. [dostęp 2019-08-08]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frammuseum.no/polar_history/vessels/the_polar_ship_gjoa/">tego adresu</a> (2019-08-04)].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808182355/https://frammuseum.no/news/fram_museum_news/news_archive_2018/opening_night_">Opening night</a>. [w:] <i>frammuseum.no</i> [on-line]. [dostęp 2019-08-08]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frammuseum.no/news/fram_museum_news/news_archive_2018/opening_night_">tego adresu</a> (2019-08-08)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFframmuseum.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804172357/https://frammuseum.no/the_museum/museum_history/">Museum History</a>. [w:] <i>frammuseum.no</i> [on-line]. [dostęp 2019-08-08]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frammuseum.no/the_museum/museum_history/">tego adresu</a> (2019-08-04)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFI_Norsk_biografisk_leksikon2014">Susan Barr: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbl.snl.no/Roald_Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>. W: <i>I Norsk biografisk leksikon</i>. 2014-09-29.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Roald+Amundsen&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2014-09-29"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku norweskim (norsk)">norw.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFSverdrup">Harald Ulrik Sverdrup: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804171536/https://frammuseum.no/polar_history/explorers/roald_engelbregt_gravning_amundsen__1872-1928">Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (1872–1928)</a>. frammuseum.no. [dostęp 2019-08-02]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frammuseum.no/polar_history/explorers/roald_engelbregt_gravning_amundsen__1872-1928">tego adresu</a> (2019-08-04)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFThorsnæs2019">Geir Thorsnæs: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Frogner_-_bydel_i_Oslo">Frogner - bydel i Oslo</a>. W: <i>I Store norske leksikon</i>. 2016-12-12.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Frogner+-+bydel+i+Oslo&rft.aulast=Thorsn%C3%A6s&rft.aufirst=Geir&rft.date=2016-12-12"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku norweskim (norsk)">norw.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Geir O. Kløver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808182355/https://frammuseum.no/filarkiv/pdf/exhibitions/cold-recall-exhibition.pdf">Exhbition: Cold Recall – reflections of a polar explorer</a>. [w:] <i>Fram Museum</i> [on-line]. [dostęp 2019-08-08]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frammuseum.no/filarkiv/pdf/exhibitions/cold-recall-exhibition.pdf">tego adresu</a> (2019-08-08)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Muzeum" title="Muzeum">muzeum</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/279702671">279702671</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n2004042519">n2004042519</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4579965-9">4579965-9</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Frammuseet">Frammuseet</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muzeum_statku_Fram&oldid=72607901">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muzeum_statku_Fram&oldid=72607901</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Muzea_w_Oslo" title="Kategoria:Muzea w Oslo">Muzea w Oslo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_odn_bez_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon odn bez numeru strony">Szablon odn bez numeru strony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Has%C5%82a_utworzone_w_ramach_Tygodni_Tematycznych_2019" title="Kategoria:Hasła utworzone w ramach Tygodni Tematycznych 2019">Hasła utworzone w ramach Tygodni Tematycznych 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 18 sty 2024, 14:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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