CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Critias (Plato) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"edde24f9-6b1b-4449-8f3d-d8a3d88b9eed","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Critias_(Plato)","wgTitle":"Critias (Plato)","wgCurRevisionId":64508246,"wgRevisionId":64508246,"wgArticleId":1132884,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken","Werk van Plato"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Critias_(Plato)","wgRelevantArticleId":1132884,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1335321","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/1200px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/800px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/640px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Critias (Plato) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critias_(Plato)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critias_(Plato)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Critias_Plato rootpage-Critias_Plato skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hoofdmenu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2_maart"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Critias+%28Plato%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Critias+%28Plato%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Critias+%28Plato%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Critias+%28Plato%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Intertekstualiteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intertekstualiteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Intertekstualiteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intertekstualiteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protagonisten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protagonisten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Protagonisten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protagonisten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inhoud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inhoud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inhoud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inhoud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Critias (Plato)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 21 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="كريتياس (حوار) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريتياس (حوار)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtias_(di%C3%A0leg)" title="Crítias (diàleg) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crítias (diàleg)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritias_(Platon)" title="Kritias (Platon) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kritias (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Κριτίας (διάλογος) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριτίας (διάλογος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critias_(dialogue)" title="Critias (dialogue) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Critias (dialogue)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritio" title="Kritio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kritio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critias_(di%C3%A1logo)" title="Critias (diálogo) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Critias (diálogo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritias_(dialoog)" title="Kritias (dialoog) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kritias (dialoog)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86)" title="کریتیاس (افلاطون) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریتیاس (افلاطون)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritias_(dialogi)" title="Kritias (dialogi) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kritias (dialogi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critias_(Platon)" title="Critias (Platon) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Critias (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritias_(dialog)" title="Kritias (dialog) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kritias (dialog)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADt%C3%ADas_(Platon)" title="Krítías (Platon) – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krítías (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crizia_(dialogo)" title="Crizia (dialogo) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crizia (dialogo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9_(%E5%AF%BE%E8%A9%B1%E7%AF%87)" title="クリティアス (対話篇) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリティアス (対話篇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critias_(Plato)" title="Critias (Plato) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Critias (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtias_(di%C3%A1logo)" title="Crítias (diálogo) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crítias (diálogo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critias_(Platon)" title="Critias (Platon) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Critias (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Критий (Платон) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Критий (Платон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritija_(dijalog)" title="Kritija (dijalog) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kritija (dijalog)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Критій (Платон) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Критій (Платон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1335321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Critias_(Plato)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Critias_(Plato)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Critias_(Plato)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Critias_(Plato)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Critias_(Plato)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Critias_(Plato)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&oldid=64508246" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Critias_%28Plato%29&id=64508246&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCritias_%28Plato%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCritias_%28Plato%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Critias+%28Plato%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Critias_%28Plato%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Critias_(dialogue)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1335321" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0px 0px 5px 1em; border: 1px solid #999999; background:#FBF5DF; text-align:center; font-size:85%; width:240px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Plato-raphael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plato"><img alt="Plato" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/100px-Plato-raphael.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/150px-Plato-raphael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/200px-Plato-raphael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>Dit artikel is een deel van de serie over:</small><br /><big><b>de dialogen van <a href="/wiki/Plato_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato (hoofdbetekenis)">Plato</a></b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE"><i>Vroege periode</i>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apologie_van_Socrates" title="Apologie van Socrates">Apologie van Socrates</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charmides_(Plato)" title="Charmides (Plato)">Charmides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protagoras_(Plato)" title="Protagoras (Plato)">Protagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euthyphro_(Plato)" title="Euthyphro (Plato)">Euthyphro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ion_(Plato)" title="Ion (Plato)">Ion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crito_(Plato)" title="Crito (Plato)">Crito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcibiades_I" title="Alcibiades I">Alcibiades I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hippias_Major_(Plato)" title="Hippias Major (Plato)">Hippias Major</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hippias_Minor_(Plato)" title="Hippias Minor (Plato)">Hippias Minor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laches_(Plato)" title="Laches (Plato)">Laches</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lysis_(Plato)" title="Lysis (Plato)">Lysis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euthydemus_(Plato)" title="Euthydemus (Plato)">Euthydemus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE"><i>Middenperiode</i>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cratylus_(Plato)" title="Cratylus (Plato)">Cratylus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorgias_(Plato)" title="Gorgias (Plato)">Gorgias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Menexenus_(Plato)" title="Menexenus (Plato)">Menexenus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meno_(Plato)" title="Meno (Plato)">Meno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phaedo_(Plato)" title="Phaedo (Plato)">Phaedo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symposium_(Plato)" title="Symposium (Plato)">Symposium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Staat_(Plato)" title="Staat (Plato)">Staat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Phaedrus_(Plato)" title="Phaedrus (Plato)">Phaedrus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE"><i>Late periode</i>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parmenides_(Plato)" title="Parmenides (Plato)">Parmenides</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theaetetus_(Plato)" title="Theaetetus (Plato)">Theaetetus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timaeus_(Plato)" title="Timaeus (Plato)">Timaeus</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Critias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sofist_(Plato)" title="Sofist (Plato)">Sofist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Staatsman_(Plato)" title="Staatsman (Plato)">Staatsman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philebus_(Plato)" title="Philebus (Plato)">Philebus </a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetten_(Plato)" title="Wetten (Plato)">Wetten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE"><i>Betwiste geschriften</i>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clitophon_(Plato)" title="Clitophon (Plato)">Clitophon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epinomis_(Plato)" title="Epinomis (Plato)">Epinomis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brieven_(Plato)" title="Brieven (Plato)">Brieven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hipparchus_(Plato)" title="Hipparchus (Plato)">Hipparchus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minos_(Plato)" title="Minos (Plato)">Minos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theages_(Plato)" title="Theages (Plato)">Theages</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alcibiades_II" title="Alcibiades II">Alcibiades II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minnaars_(Plato)" title="Minnaars (Plato)">Minnaars</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE"><i>Niet geschreven</i>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermocrates_(Plato)" title="Hermocrates (Plato)">Hermocrates </a> · <a href="/wiki/Ongeschreven_leer_(Plato)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ongeschreven leer (Plato)">Ongeschreven leer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Socrates_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/260px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/390px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/520px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Romeinse buste van Socrates uit de 1e eeuw, mogelijk een kopie van een verloren bronzen beeld gemaakt door <a href="/wiki/Lysippos" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysippos">Lysippos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Critias</b></i> is een van de latere <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofische</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialoog" title="Dialoog">dialogen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> en het tweede deel van zijn geplande trilogie over de strijd tussen het mythische <a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(eiland)" title="Atlantis (eiland)">Atlantis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad)">Athene</a> die volgens de legende 9000 jaar tevoren plaatsvond. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intertekstualiteit">Intertekstualiteit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Intertekstualiteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Intertekstualiteit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Net zoals bij <a href="/wiki/Symposium_(Plato)" title="Symposium (Plato)">symposium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apologie_van_Socrates" title="Apologie van Socrates">Apologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menexenus_(Plato)" title="Menexenus (Plato)">Menexenus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protagoras_(Plato)" title="Protagoras (Plato)">Protagoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crito_(Plato)" title="Crito (Plato)">Crito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phaedrus_(Plato)" title="Phaedrus (Plato)">Phaedrus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Timaeus_(Plato)" title="Timaeus (Plato)">Timaeus</a> kunnen we ons afvragen of het hier wel om een dialoog in de ware betekenis van het woord gaat. Symposium is een aaneenschakeling van speeches bijvoorbeeld, en ook in de andere dialogen is niet altijd Socrates aan het woord. Bij Critias kiest Plato dan weer voor de vertelvorm. Weliswaar zijn er drie participanten aan het gesprek, maar Socrates en Hermocrates beperken zich tot een inleidende rol. De hoofdrol is hier duidelijk weggelegd voor Critias, die in een lange monoloog de rest van het verhaal op zich neemt. </p><p><i>Critias</i> werd voorafgegaan door <i>Timaeus</i> en zou opgevolgd worden door <i><a href="/wiki/Hermocrates_(Plato)" title="Hermocrates (Plato)">Hermocrates</a></i>. Deze laatste dialoog werd naar alle waarschijnlijkheid nooit geschreven<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ook Critias zelf bleef deels onafgewerkt. We treffen hier dezelfde sprekers aan als die uit de 'Timaeus': Socrates, Timaeus van Locri, Hermocrates en Critias. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protagonisten">Protagonisten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Protagonisten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Protagonisten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Socrates</b>: Plato laat zijn leermeester <a href="/wiki/Socrates_(filosoof)" title="Socrates (filosoof)">Socrates</a> in dialoog gaan met anderen om de waarheid te achterhalen. In dit geval lijkt het er wel op dat Plato eerder zijn eigen theorie van de staat probeert te illustreren aan de hand van de neergang van de ideale staat Atlantis.</li> <li><b>Critias</b>: Het is niet duidelijk of het hier gaat om de historische Critias, een van de <a href="/wiki/Dertig_Tirannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dertig Tirannen">Dertig Tirannen</a> die na de nederlaag van Athene tegen <a href="/wiki/Sparta_(Griekenland)" title="Sparta (Griekenland)">Sparta</a> mee een soort schrikbewind voerde over Athene. Plato zegt dat de grootvader van Critias het verhaal over Atlantis rechtstreeks van de grote <a href="/wiki/Solon_van_Athene" title="Solon van Athene">Solon</a> (638 – 558 V.C.) vernomen zou hebben, wat nogal onwaarschijnlijk is, gezien het te grote tijdsverschil.</li> <li><b>Hermocrates</b>: Het personage van Hermocrates uit de dialoog kan met bijna absolute zekerheid teruggeleid worden naar de <a href="/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB" title="Sicilië">Siciliaanse</a> politicus en generaal uit <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Syracuse (Italië)">Syracuse</a>, wiens naam ook door onder meer <a href="/wiki/Thucydides_(historicus)" title="Thucydides (historicus)">Thucydides</a> wordt vermeld. Hermocrates krijgt in <i>Critias</i> het kleinste aandeel in de tekst toebedeeld. "Aangezien de dialoog die zijn naam zou dragen nooit geschreven werd, kunnen we enkel raden waarom de keuze van Plato op hem gevallen is. Het is ironisch om te bedenken dat een man als Hermocrates 9000 jaar eerder de invasie van Atlantis had weten te voorkomen en de volken van het Middellands Zeegebied van de slavernij had weten te redden, diezelfde man bij de Atheners herinnerd werd als degene die hun poging tot imperialistische expansie in de <i>Siciliaanse expeditie</i> had tegengehouden."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Er is echter enige onenigheid gerezen omtrent de identificatie van het personage van Hermocrates met de historische Hermocrates van Syracuse. Zo stelt de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> classicus Eberz dat het personage van Hermocrates in feite <a href="/wiki/Dio_van_Syracuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio van Syracuse">Dio van Syracuse</a> betreft, die op het fictieve tijdstip waarop Plato de dialoog laat plaatsvinden nog niet geboren was<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Timaeus</b>: In tegenstelling tot de andere gesprekspartners uit <i>Critias</i> is het erg onduidelijk of het personage van Timaeus gebaseerd is op een historisch persoon. Hoewel sommige classici van mening zijn dat Timaeus met zekerheid een historisch persoon was<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, stellen anderen dat "Plato's beschrijving van Timaeus waarschijnlijk kenmerken ontleent aan diverse andere personen"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zo is Erich Frank bijvoorbeeld van mening dat het personage van Timaeus deels gebaseerd is op de Griekse <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskundige</a> <a href="/wiki/Archytas_van_Tarentum" class="mw-redirect" title="Archytas van Tarentum">Archytas van Tarentum</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Britse</a> classicus F. M. Cornford verzet zich echter tegen deze interpretaties die aan Timaeus een historisch karakter toekennen: "Het eenvoudige feit dat een dergelijk gerenommeerd persoon niet het minste spoor heeft nagelaten in de politieke of filosofische geschiedenis, spreekt elke claim van historiciteit tegen. De meest waarschijnlijke verklaring is dat Plato het personage uitvond omdat hij een filosoof uit de westerse school nodig had, eminent in zowel wetenschap als staatsmanschap, maar dat zulk persoon ten tijde van de dialoog niet bestond."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hoewel er echter geen bewijs is dat Timaeus een historisch persoon was, is er evenmin een bewijs dat hij <i>niet</i> bestaan heeft, aangezien er van de geschiedenis van de <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Zuid-Italiaanse stadstaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Locri" title="Locri">Locri</a> weinig overgeleverd werd.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inhoud">Inhoud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inhoud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inhoud"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Atlantis_map_Kampanakis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Atlantis_map_Kampanakis.jpg/260px-Atlantis_map_Kampanakis.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Atlantis_map_Kampanakis.jpg/390px-Atlantis_map_Kampanakis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Atlantis_map_Kampanakis.jpg/520px-Atlantis_map_Kampanakis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Fictieve kaart van Atlantis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Critias</b> stelt de <a href="/wiki/Oude_Athene" class="mw-redirect" title="Oude Athene">Atheense maatschappij</a> van 9000 jaar voor Plato's tijd voor als een ideale samenleving. Het landschap verschilde er grondig van het huidige Atheense landschap, dat volledig hertekend werd door aardbevingen en overstromingen. Griekenland was een land van groene heuvels en vruchtbare gronden. Er was overschot aan vruchten en graan en het water uit de bronnen stroomde overdadig. De Atheense boeren en krijgers waren deugdzaam, hardwerkend en matig. </p><p>Critias vertelt dan over het ontstaan van Atlantis. Het zou gaan om een eiland ten westen van de <a href="/wiki/Zuilen_van_Hercules" title="Zuilen van Hercules">Zuilen van Heracles</a> (de huidige <a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Gibraltar" title="Straat van Gibraltar">Straat van Gibraltar</a>) in de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Griekse_goden" title="Lijst van Griekse goden">goden</a> verdeelden door loterij de delen van de aarde en het eiland Atlantis kwam toe aan de zeegod <a href="/wiki/Poseidon_(mythologie)" title="Poseidon (mythologie)">Poseidon</a>. Die werd verliefd op <a href="/wiki/Kleito" title="Kleito">Kleito</a>, een aardse vrouw, met wie hij verschillende kinderen voortbracht. <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mythologie)" title="Atlas (mythologie)">Atlas</a>, de oudste van allen, werd heerser en koning over Atlantis. </p><p>Vervolgens begint Critias aan een uitgebreide beschrijving van het eiland met zijn paleis, zijn tempels, zijn grachten en verdedigingswerken. Hij vertelt hoe de muren van de gebouwen bekleed werden met het verloren gegane <a href="/wiki/Orichalcum" title="Orichalcum">orichalcum</a>, dat hij als kostbaarste metaal na goud klasseert. Vele generaties lang bleven de Atlantiërs deugdzaam en zij toonden zich onverschillig tegenover de verleidingen van goud en bezit. Maar op den duur verloren zij, door vermenging met mensen, te veel van hun goede kwaliteiten en werden corrupt. <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, de oppergod, zag het aan en strafte Atlantis... Het verhaal eindigt hier abrupt. We weten alleen uit de Timaeus dat het eiland door de zee is verzwolgen, waardoor Athene de machtigste staat in het <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_Zeegebied" title="Middellandse Zeegebied">Middellandse Zeegebied</a> werd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Eberz, J.</span>, <i>"Die Bestimmung der von Platon entworfenen Trilogie Timaios, Critias, Hermokrates</i>". Philologus 69: 40-50, 1910.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornford, (1937) - <i>geparafraseerd</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eberz (1910), p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kranz (1967), p. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thesleff (1982), p. 190. - <i>Eigen vertaling</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank (1923), p. 379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornford (1937), p. 2. - <i>geparafraseerd</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122480952">cb122480952</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122480952">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4476239-2">4476239-2</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2002096109">n2002096109</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007592873805171">987007592873805171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027422232">027422232</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/178353937">178353937</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bichler, Reinhold</span> (1986). "Athen besiegt Atlantis. Eine Studie über den Ursprung der Staatsutopie". Conceptus 20: 71-88.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Burnet, John</span> (1914). Greek Philosophy, Part 1: Thales to Plato. London: Macmillan.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Calvo, Tomás & Brisson, Luc</span> (1997). Interpreting the 'Timaeus-Critias'. Sankt Augustin: Academia. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3896650041" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89665-004-1</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cornford, F. M.</span> (1937). Plato's cosmology. London: Routledge.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">David, E.</span>(1984). "The problem of representing Plato's ideal state in action". Rivista di filologia e di Istruzione Classica 112: 33-53.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Eberz, J.</span>(1910). "Die Bestimmung der von Platon entworfenen Trilogie Timaios, Critias, Hermokrates". Philologus 69: 40-50.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frank, Erich</span> (1923). Plato und die sogenannten Pythagoreer. Ein Kapitel aus der Geschichte des griechischen Geistes. Halle: Niemeyer.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gill, Christopher</span> (1979). "Plato and politics. The Critias and the Politicus". Phronesis 24: 148-167.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herter, Hans</span> (1944). "Altes und Neues zu Platons Kritias". Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 92: 236-265.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Iannucci, Alessandro</span> (2002). La parola e l'azione: I frammenti simposiali di Crizia. Bologna: Ed. Nautilus. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/8886909454" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-86909-45-4</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kranz, Walther</span> (1967). Studien zur antiken Literatur und ihrem Fortwirken. Heidelberg: Winter.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Labarbe, Jules</span> (1989/90). "Quel Critias dans le Timée et le Critias de Platon?". Sacris Erudiri 31: 239-255.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mattéi, Jean-François</span> (1996). Platon et le miroir du mythe. De l'âge d'or à l'Atlantide. Paris: Presses Univ. de France. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2130477542" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-13-047754-2</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Morgan, Kathryn A.</span> (1998). "Designer history: Plato's Atlantis and fourth-century ideology". Journal of Hellenic Studies 118: 101-118.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pančenko, Dmitrij V.</span> (1990). Platon i Atlantida. Leningrad: Nauka. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/5020271772" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-027177-2</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rosenmeyer, Thomas G.</span>(1956). "Plato's Atlantis myth. Timaeus or Critias?". Phoenix 10: 163-172.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Thesleff, Holger</span>(1982). Studies in Platonic chronology. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9516531083" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-653-108-3</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Welliver, Warman</span> (1977). Character, plot and thought in Plato's Timaeus-Critias. Leiden: Brill.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von</span> (1919). Platon. Band 1: Leben und Werke. Berlin: Weidmann.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arsfloreat.nl/documents/Plato-Kritias.pdf">Kritias - volledige tekst (nl-pdf)</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/critias.html">De integrale tekst van <i>Critias</i> bij MIT Classics</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1571">De integrale tekst van <i>Kritias</i> bij Project Gutenberg</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&oldid=64508246">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&oldid=64508246</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Werk_van_Plato" title="Categorie:Werk van Plato">Werk van Plato</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 jun 2023 om 15:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Critias_(Plato)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Critias (Plato)</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>21 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-76d4c66f66-r6nt5","wgBackendResponseTime":124,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.119","walltime":"0.153","ppvisitednodes":{"value":532,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":6565,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":346,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4413,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 93.558 1 -total"," 54.05% 50.571 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie"," 21.02% 19.669 1 Sjabloon:References"," 11.22% 10.496 2 Sjabloon:En"," 6.48% 6.061 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding"," 5.37% 5.023 20 Sjabloon:Aut"," 3.38% 3.159 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_dialogen_Plato"," 1.33% 1.249 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/breedte_smal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.036","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":797884,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-vvwbm","timestamp":"20250217115342","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Critias (Plato)","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critias_(Plato)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1335321","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1335321","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-12-15T15:16:27Z","dateModified":"2023-06-17T14:15:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a4\/Socrates_Louvre.jpg","headline":"werk van Plato"}</script> </body> </html>