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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sino-Tibetan languages</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibettaanse_tale" title="Sino-Tibettaanse tale – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sino-Tibettaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات صينية تبتية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات صينية تبتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_sino-tibetanas" title="Luengas sino-tibetanas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas sino-tibetanas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীনা-তিব্বতীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_sino-tibetanes" title="Llingües sino-tibetanes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües sino-tibetanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in-Tibet_dill%C9%99ri" title="Çin-Tibet dilləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin-Tibet dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="چین-تبت دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین-تبت دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="চীনা-তিব্বতি ভাষাসমূহ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা-তিব্বতি ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-Ch%C5%8Dng_g%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Hàn-Chōng gí-hē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-Chōng gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сіна-тыбецкія мовы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіна-тыбецкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сына-тыбэцкія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сына-тыбэцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Sino-Tibetano" title="Mga tataramon na Sino-Tibetano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Sino-Tibetano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сино-тибетско езиково семейство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сино-тибетско езиково семейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="རྒྱ་བོད་སྐད་ཁོངས་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་བོད་སྐད་ཁོངས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_sinek-tibetek" title="Yezhoù sinek-tibetek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù sinek-tibetek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sinotibetanes" title="Llengües sinotibetanes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües sinotibetanes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibetsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Sinotibetské jazyky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sinotibetské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Sino-Tibetaidd" title="Ieithoedd Sino-Tibetaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Sino-Tibetaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-tibetanske_sprog" title="Sino-tibetanske sprog – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sino-tibetanske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibetische_Sprachen" title="Sinotibetische Sprachen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sinotibetische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina-Tiibeti_keeled" title="Hiina-Tiibeti keeled – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina-Tiibeti keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σινοθιβετικές γλώσσες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σινοθιβετικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" title="Sino-Tibetan languages – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sino-Tibetan languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_sino-tibetanas" title="Lenguas sino-tibetanas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas sino-tibetanas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inotibeta_lingvaro" title="Ĉinotibeta lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinotibeta lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_sino-tibetarrak" title="Hizkuntza sino-tibetarrak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza sino-tibetarrak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های چینی-تبتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های چینی-تبتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_bhasa" title="Sino-Tibetan bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sino-Tibetan bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_sino-tib%C3%A9taines" title="Langues sino-tibétaines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues sino-tibétaines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetaanske_talen" title="Sino-Tibetaanske talen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sino-Tibetaanske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Sheenagh-Tibetagh" title="Çhengaghyn Sheenagh-Tibetagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Sheenagh-Tibetagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_sino-tibetanas" title="Linguas sino-tibetanas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas sino-tibetanas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-chh%C3%B4ng_Ng%C3%AE-h%C3%AC" title="Hon-chhông Ngî-hì – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-chhông Ngî-hì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국티베트어족 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국티베트어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սինատիբեթյան լեզուներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինատիբեթյան լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="चीनी-तिब्बती भाषा-परिवार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी-तिब्बती भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibetski_jezici" title="Sinotibetski jezici – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinotibetski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_a_Sino-Tibetano" title="Sasao a Sino-Tibetano – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao a Sino-Tibetano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Sino-Tibet" title="Rumpun bahasa Sino-Tibet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Sino-Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADn%C3%B3-t%C3%ADbesk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Sínó-tíbesk tungumál – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sínó-tíbesk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_sinotibetane" title="Lingue sinotibetane – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue sinotibetane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות סינו-טיבטיות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות סינו-טיבטיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಚೀನಿ-ಟಿಬೆಟನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೀನಿ-ಟಿಬೆಟನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩინურ-ტიბეტური ენები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინურ-ტიბეტური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kisino-Tibeti" title="Lugha za Kisino-Tibeti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kisino-Tibeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99-%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%94" title="ຄອບຄົວພາສາພາສາຈີນ-ທິເບດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອບຄົວພາສາພາສາຈີນ-ທິເບດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Sinotibetanae" title="Linguae Sinotibetanae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Sinotibetanae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibetie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Sinotibetiešu valodas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinotibetiešu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3-tibetie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Kinų-tibetiečių kalbos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų-tibetiečių kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_sino-tibetann-e" title="Lengue sino-tibetann-e – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengue sino-tibetann-e" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetaanse_spraoke" title="Sino-Tibetaanse spraoke – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sino-Tibetaanse spraoke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_xinotibetan" title="Linguas xinotibetan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas xinotibetan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-tibeti_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Sino-tibeti nyelvcsalád – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sino-tibeti nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Синотибетски јазици – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синотибетски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_sin%C3%B4-tibetana" title="Fianakaviam-piteny sinô-tibetana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny sinô-tibetana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സൈനോ-തിബെറ്റൻ ഭാഷകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൈനോ-തിബെറ്റൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="चिनी-तिबेटी भाषासमूह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिनी-तिबेटी भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩინურ-ტიბეტური ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინურ-ტიბეტური ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Sino-Tibet" title="Bahasa-bahasa Sino-Tibet – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Sino-Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-C%C3%A2ung_ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-hi%C3%AA" title="Háng-Câung ngṳ̄-hiê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-Câung ngṳ̄-hiê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хятад-Төвөд хэлний язгуур – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад-Төвөд хэлний язгуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်-တိဗက်နွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်-တိဗက်နွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetaanse_talen" title="Sino-Tibetaanse talen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sino-Tibetaanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="シナ・チベット語族 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シナ・チベット語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibeetisk_spriaken" title="Sinotibeetisk spriaken – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sinotibeetisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-tibetanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Sino-tibetanske språk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sino-tibetanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibetanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Sinotibetanske språk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sinotibetanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_sinotibetanas" title="Lengas sinotibetanas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas sinotibetanas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy-tibet_tillari" title="Xitoy-tibet tillari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy-tibet tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸੀਨੋ-ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਨੋ-ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="چینی تبتی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی تبتی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_sino-tibetan-e" title="Lenghe sino-tibetan-e – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe sino-tibetan-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_chi%C5%84sko-tybeta%C5%84skie" title="Języki chińsko-tybetańskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki chińsko-tybetańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sino-tibetanas" title="Línguas sino-tibetanas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas sino-tibetanas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_sino-tibetane" title="Limbi sino-tibetane – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi sino-tibetane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han-P%27ut%27_rimaykuna" title="Han-P'ut' rimaykuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Han-P'ut' rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сино-тибетские языки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сино-тибетские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="चीनी-तिब्बतीयभाषाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चीनी-तिब्बतीयभाषाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱼᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱼᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetisk-chinesiske_Sproaken" title="Tibetisk-chinesiske Sproaken – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tibetisk-chinesiske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_sino-tibetiane" title="Gjuhët sino-tibetiane – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët sino-tibetiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibetsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Sinotibetské jazyky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sinotibetské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajsko-tibetanski_jeziki" title="Kitajsko-tibetanski jeziki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kitajsko-tibetanski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86-%D8%AA%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زمانەکانی سینۆ-تبیتی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانەکانی سینۆ-تبیتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сино-тибетски језици – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сино-тибетски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-tibetski_jezici" title="Sino-tibetski jezici – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sino-tibetski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotiibetil%C3%A4iset_kielet" title="Sinotiibetiläiset kielet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sinotiibetiläiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotibetanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Sinotibetanska språk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sinotibetanska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Sino-Tibetano" title="Mga wikang Sino-Tibetano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Sino-Tibetano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சீன-திபெத்திய மொழிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன-திபெத்திய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ตระกูลภาษาจีน-ทิเบต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาจีน-ทิเบต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои чинӣ-тибетӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои чинӣ-тибетӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in-Tibet_dilleri" title="Çin-Tibet dilleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin-Tibet dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Сино-тибетські мови – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сино-тибетські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="چینی تبتی زبانیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی تبتی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngue_sino-tibetane" title="Łéngue sino-tibetane – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngue sino-tibetane" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_H%C3%A1n-T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Ngữ hệ Hán-Tạng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Hán-Tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famile_des_lingaedjes_sino-tibetins" title="Famile des lingaedjes sino-tibetins – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Famile des lingaedjes sino-tibetins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉藏语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="漢藏語系 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢藏語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_%C3%87in-Tibeti" title="Zıwanê Çin-Tibeti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Çin-Tibeti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetaonse_taelen" title="Sino-Tibetaonse taelen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sino-Tibetaonse taelen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97nu-t%C4%97bet%C4%97itiu_kalbas" title="Kėnu-tėbetėitiu kalbas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnu-tėbetėitiu kalbas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉藏语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45961#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #fa8072;">Sino-Tibetan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #fa8072;">Trans-Himalayan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographic<br />distribution:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="North Asia">North Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Linguistic classification</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">One of the world's primary <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">language families</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proto-language:</th><td class="infobox-data">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions:</th><td class="infobox-data"><div>Some 40 well-known subgroups, of which those with the most speakers are:</div> <div><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Chinese</a>)</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lolo-Burmese_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lolo-Burmese languages (not yet started)">Lolo-Burmese</a></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetic languages (not yet started)">Tibetic</a></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karenic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karenic languages (not yet started)">Karenic</a></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodo%E2%80%93Garo_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodo–Garo languages (not yet started)">Bodo–Garo</a></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuki-Chin_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuki-Chin languages (not yet started)">Kuki-Chin</a></div> <div></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamangic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamangic languages (not yet started)">Tamangic</a></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bai language (not yet started)">Bai</a></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingpho%E2%80%93Luish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingpho–Luish languages (not yet started)">Jingpho–Luish</a></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-5 (not yet started)">639-5</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>sit</tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png/300px-Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png/450px-Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="414" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:left;">Major branches of Sino-Tibetan:<div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7263850">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#e41a1c; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Chinese</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7263850"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#4daf4a; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lolo-Burmese_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lolo-Burmese languages (not yet started)">Lolo-Burmese</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7263850"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ffff33; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetic languages (not yet started)">Tibetic</a></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7263850"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#a65628; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Karen_languages" title="Karen languages">Karen</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7263850"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff7f00; color:black;"> </span> others</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sino-Tibetan</b> or <b>Trans-Himalayan languages</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">language family</a> spoken in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. This includes <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman languages</a> and some 250 other languages of <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kra-Dai_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kra-Dai languages">Kra-Dai languages</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong%E2%80%93Mien_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong–Mien languages (not yet started)">Hmong–Mien languages</a> are also sometimes included. </p><p>The largest language group within this family are the <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Chinese languages</a> by far with over 1.3 billion native speakers. It is also the one with the oldest writing (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">hanzi</a>) going back to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiahu_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiahu symbols (not yet started)">Jiahu symbols</a> in 6600 BC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>All these languages descend from a single <a href="/wiki/Proto-language" title="Proto-language">proto-language</a>. People are still working on what it sounded like. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Origins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origins"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some researchers think the Sino-Tibetan languages very likely came from the <a href="/wiki/Huanghe" class="mw-redirect" title="Huanghe">Huanghe</a> in North-Central China (<a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan" title="Zhongyuan">Zhongyuan</a>). Others think they came from much further west, in southwest China or even Northeast India. </p><p>Zhang et al. (2019) did a study of 109 Sino-Tibetan languages to suggest a Sino-Tibetan homeland in northern China near the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Huanghe</a> basin. He found there was a split between <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Sinitic languages</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman languages</a> approximately 4,200-7,800 years ago (with an average of 5,900 years ago). This is connected with the expansion of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangshao_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangshao culture (not yet started)">Yangshao culture</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majiayao_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majiayao culture (not yet started)">Majiayao culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others agree by using different data; they say it came from around 7,200 years ago, around the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cishan_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cishan culture (not yet started)">Cishan</a> and early <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangshao_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangshao culture (not yet started)">Yangshao culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Example_languages">Example languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Example languages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Example languages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiang language (not yet started)">Qiang language</a> is spoken in <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/Agglutinative_language" title="Agglutinative language">agglutinative</a> like other <a href="/wiki/Altaic_languages" title="Altaic languages">Altaic languages</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti language</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti</a> is the biggest Sino Tibetan language in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. It's speakers number 0.5 million.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei language</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manipuri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Manipuri language">Manipuri language</a>) is the most widely spoken Sino Tibetan language in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Various other Sino-Tibetan languages are also spoken in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a>.)</li> <li>Tibetan is spoken by around 6 million people.</li> <li>Burmese is the language of <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> and is spoken by around 33 million.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution_of_language">Evolution of language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Evolution of language" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Evolution of language"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proto-Chinese and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Tibeto-Burman_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Tibeto-Burman language (not yet started)">Proto-Tibeto-Burman</a> had many different prefixes and suffixes. Proto-Chinese changed to Old Chinese around the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang Dynasty</a>. This is shown in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classic_of_Poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classic of Poetry (not yet started)">Book of songs</a>. Nouns, verbs, and modifiers were all dependent on affixes (beginning of words) such as *s-, *p-, *-k.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWu1987_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWu1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring State Period</a> in China, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Chinese (not yet started)">Old Chinese</a> started using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tone_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tone (linguistics) (not yet started)">tones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang1980221_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWang1980221-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suffix (end of words) *-s was also used. </p><p>The typical word order in Sino-Tibetan languages is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Object-verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object-verb (not yet started)">object-verb</a>. Modern Chinese, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Bai_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Bai languages (not yet started)">Bai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karenic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karenic languages (not yet started)">Karenic</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mruic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mruic languages (not yet started)">Mruic</a> are exceptions. </p><p>SOV is likely the original word order.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDryer200343–45_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDryer200343–45-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time Chinese became <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subject%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93object&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subject–verb–object (not yet started)">subject–verb–object</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDryer200343–45_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDryer200343–45-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Chinese differs from almost all other VO languages in the world in placing relative clauses before the nouns they modify.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDryer200350_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDryer200350-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relation_to_other_language_families">Relation to other language families</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Relation to other language families" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Relation to other language families"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sino-Tibetan may be related to the <a href="/wiki/Altaic_languages" title="Altaic languages">Altaic languages</a>. Mang Mulin, a Mongolian linguistics professor at the Inner Mongolia Normal University, began studying the origin of Mongolian words in the late 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are links between Sino-Tibetan, <a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a> (from South China), and <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a> (from Taiwan) languages. </p><p>There may even be connections between Chinese and the native languages of the Americas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na-Dene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na-Dene (not yet started)">Na-Dene</a>) and Western Eurasia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeniseian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeniseian (not yet started)">Yeniseian</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Den%C3%A9-Caucasian.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Den%C3%A9-Caucasian.JPG/220px-Den%C3%A9-Caucasian.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Den%C3%A9-Caucasian.JPG/330px-Den%C3%A9-Caucasian.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Den%C3%A9-Caucasian.JPG/440px-Den%C3%A9-Caucasian.JPG 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Sino-American (Dene-Caucasian)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese language</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Tibetan_languages&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zhang2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2019_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhang, Meng-han (张梦翰); Yan, Shi (严实); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_Wuyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan Wuyun (not yet started)">Pan, Wuyun</a> (潘悟云); & Jin, Li (金力). (2019). Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic. <i>Nature, 569</i>, 112–115. <a href="//doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1153-z" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1153-z">doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1153-z</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurent_Sagart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurent Sagart (not yet started)">Sagart, Laurent</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Jacques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Jacques (not yet started)">Guillaume Jacques</a>, Yunfan Lai, Robin Ryder, Valentin Thouzeau, Simon J. Greenhill, and Johann-Mattis List (2019): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/04/30/1817972116/tab-article-info">Dated language phylogenies shed light on the history of Sino-Tibetan</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since March 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. PNAS. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1817972116">10.1073/pnas.1817972116</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWu1987-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWu1987_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWu1987">Wu (1987)</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFWu1987 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF吴" class="citation web cs1">吴, 安其. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815043200/http://gb.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=N2005060011000762&dbcode=CYFD&dbname=CYFD">"汉藏语使动和完成体前缀的残存与同源的动词词根"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gb.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=N2005060011000762&dbcode=CYFD&dbname=CYFD">the original</a> on 2020-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E4%BD%BF%E5%8A%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%8B%E5%AD%98%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E8%AF%8D%E6%A0%B9&rft.aulast=%E5%90%B4&rft.aufirst=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgb.oversea.cnki.net%2FKCMS%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3Ffilename%3DN2005060011000762%26dbcode%3DCYFD%26dbname%3DCYFD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASino-Tibetan+languages" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWang1980221-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang1980221_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWang1980">Wang (1980)</a>, p. 221.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFWang1980 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDryer200343–45-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDryer200343–45_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDryer200343–45_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDryer2003">Dryer (2003)</a>, pp. 43–45.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFDryer2003 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDeLancey" class="citation web cs1">DeLancey, Scott. "On the origins of Sinitic". <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (identifier) (not yet started)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.637.1357">10.1.1.637.1357</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+origins+of+Sinitic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.637.1357%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.aulast=DeLancey&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASino-Tibetan+languages" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDryer200350-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDryer200350_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDryer2003">Dryer (2003)</a>, pp. 50.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFDryer2003 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/8131.htm">"Han-Tibetan, Altaic Languages "Close Relatives"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.china.org.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.china.org.cn&rft.atitle=Han-Tibetan%2C+Altaic+Languages+%22Close+Relatives%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2F8131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASino-Tibetan+languages" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Languages_of_China" title="Template:Languages of China"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Languages_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Languages of China (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Languages_of_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Languages_of_China" title="Category:Languages of China">Languages of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">ARs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special administrative regions of China">SARs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" class="mw-disambig" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a><sup><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Hong Kong Cantonese">HK</a>/MC</b></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong English (not yet started)">English</a><sup><b>HK</b></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a><sup><b>NM</b></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macanese_Portuguese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macanese Portuguese (not yet started)">Portuguese</a><sup><b>MC</b></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Tibetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Tibetan">Tibetan</a><sup><b>XZ</b></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a><sup><b>XJ</b></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuang language (not yet started)">Zhuang</a><sup><b>GX</b></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefectures_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous prefectures of China">Prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_language" title="Hmong language">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kam language (not yet started)">Kam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouyei_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouyei language (not yet started)">Bouyei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tujia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tujia language (not yet started)">Tujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiangic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiangic languages (not yet started)">Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi language (not yet started)">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_N%C3%BCa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Nüa language (not yet started)">Tai Nüa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_L%C3%BC_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Lü language (not yet started)">Tai Lü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaiwa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaiwa language (not yet started)">Zaiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisu language (not yet started)">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bai language (not yet started)">Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hani language (not yet started)">Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuang language (not yet started)">Zhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties/Banners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">numerous</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sino-Tibetan_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sino-Tibetan languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lolo-Burmese_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lolo-Burmese languages (not yet started)">Lolo-<br />Burmese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mondzish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mondzish languages (not yet started)">Mondzish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathu language (not yet started)">Kathu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maang language (not yet started)">Maang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manga_language_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manga language (China) (not yet started)">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_language_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mango language (China) (not yet started)">Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maza_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maza language (not yet started)">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mondzi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mondzi language (not yet started)">Mondzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muangphe_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muangphe language (not yet started)">Muangphe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burmish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burmish languages (not yet started)">Burmish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achang language (not yet started)">Achang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiandao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiandao language (not yet started)">Xiandao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pela_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pela language (not yet started)">Pela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lashi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lashi language (not yet started)">Lashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chashan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chashan language (not yet started)">Chashan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhao_Vo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhao Vo language (not yet started)">Lhao Vo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaiwa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaiwa language (not yet started)">Zaiwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loloish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loloish languages (not yet started)">Loloish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanoish languages (not yet started)">Hanoish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akeu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akeu language (not yet started)">Akeu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akha language (not yet started)">Akha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amu language (not yet started)">Amu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angluo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angluo language (not yet started)">Angluo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asuo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asuo language (not yet started)">Asuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baihong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baihong language (not yet started)">Baihong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisu language (not yet started)">Bisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budu_language_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budu language (China) (not yet started)">Budu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukong language (not yet started)">Bukong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosao language (not yet started)">Cosao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duoni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duoni language (not yet started)">Duoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duota_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duota language (not yet started)">Duota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enu language (not yet started)">Enu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habei_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habei language (not yet started)">Habei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hani language (not yet started)">Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honi language (not yet started)">Honi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jino_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jino language (not yet started)">Jino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabie_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabie language (not yet started)">Kabie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaduo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaduo language (not yet started)">Kaduo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lami_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lami language (not yet started)">Lami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laomian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laomian language (not yet started)">Laomian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laopin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laopin language (not yet started)">Laopin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mpi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mpi language (not yet started)">Mpi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muda_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muda language (not yet started)">Muda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuobi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuobi language (not yet started)">Nuobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuomei_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuomei language (not yet started)">Nuomei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phana%E2%80%99_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phana’ language (not yet started)">Phana’</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piyo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piyo language (not yet started)">Piyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qidi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qidi language (not yet started)">Qidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadu language (not yet started)">Sadu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangkong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangkong language (not yet started)">Sangkong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suobi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suobi language (not yet started)">Suobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsukong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsukong language (not yet started)">Tsukong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woni language (not yet started)">Woni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiche_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiche language (not yet started)">Yiche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisoish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisoish languages (not yet started)">Lisoish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eka_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eka language (not yet started)">Eka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlersu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hlersu language (not yet started)">Hlersu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kua-nsi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kua-nsi language (not yet started)">Kua-nsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuamasi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuamasi language (not yet started)">Kuamasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laizisi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laizisi language (not yet started)">Laizisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalo language (not yet started)">Lalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamu language (not yet started)">Lamu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavu language (not yet started)">Lavu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawu language (not yet started)">Lawu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limi language (not yet started)">Limi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipo language (not yet started)">Lipo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisu language (not yet started)">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lolopo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lolopo language (not yet started)">Lolopo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangdi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangdi language (not yet started)">Mangdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micha language (not yet started)">Micha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mili_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mili language (not yet started)">Mili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonaga_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonaga language (not yet started)">Sonaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toloza_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toloza language (not yet started)">Toloza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuzhang language (not yet started)">Xuzhang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangliu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangliu language (not yet started)">Yangliu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zibusi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zibusi language (not yet started)">Zibusi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisoish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisoish languages (not yet started)">Nisoish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alingpo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alingpo language (not yet started)">Alingpo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alugu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alugu language (not yet started)">Alugu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluo language (not yet started)">Aluo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axi language (not yet started)">Axi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azha language (not yet started)">Azha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azhe_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azhe language (not yet started)">Azhe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokha language (not yet started)">Bokha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gepo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gepo language (not yet started)">Gepo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khlula_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khlula language (not yet started)">Khlula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lope_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lope language (not yet started)">Lope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moji_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moji language (not yet started)">Moji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muji_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muji language (not yet started)">Muji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzi language (not yet started)">Muzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasu language (not yet started)">Nasu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisu language (not yet started)">Nisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuosu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuosu language (not yet started)">Nuosu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phala language (not yet started)">Phala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phola_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phola language (not yet started)">Phola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phowa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phowa language (not yet started)">Phowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phukha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phukha language (not yet started)">Phukha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuma_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuma language (not yet started)">Phuma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phupa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phupa language (not yet started)">Phupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phupha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phupha language (not yet started)">Phupha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuza_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuza language (not yet started)">Phuza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samei_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samei language (not yet started)">Samei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sani language (not yet started)">Sani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thopho_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thopho language (not yet started)">Thopho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zokhuo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zokhuo language (not yet started)">Zokhuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gokhy_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gokhy language (not yet started)">Gokhy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katso_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katso language (not yet started)">Katso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kucong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kucong language (not yet started)">Kucong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahu language (not yet started)">Lahu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naruo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naruo language (not yet started)">Naruo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namuyi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namuyi language (not yet started)">Namuyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naxi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naxi language (not yet started)">Naxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusu language (not yet started)">Nusu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samu language (not yet started)">Samu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanie_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanie language (not yet started)">Sanie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zauzou_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zauzou language (not yet started)">Zauzou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiangic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiangic languages (not yet started)">Qiangic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baima_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baima language (not yet started)">Baima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choyo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choyo language (not yet started)">Choyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ersu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ersu language (not yet started)">Ersu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiqiong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiqiong language (not yet started)">Guiqiong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horpa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horpa language (not yet started)">Horpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japhug_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japhug language (not yet started)">Japhug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khroskyabs_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khroskyabs language (not yet started)">Khroskyabs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laze_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laze language (not yet started)">Laze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lizu language (not yet started)">Lizu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na language (not yet started)">Na</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muya language (not yet started)">Muya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namuyi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namuyi language (not yet started)">Namuyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naxi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naxi language (not yet started)">Naxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumi language (not yet started)">Pumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Qiang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Qiang language (not yet started)">Northern Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Qiang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Qiang language (not yet started)">Southern Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shixing_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shixing language (not yet started)">Shixing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Situ_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situ language (not yet started)">Situ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshobdun_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshobdun language (not yet started)">Tshobdun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbu language (not yet started)">Zbu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaba_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaba language (not yet started)">Zhaba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetic languages (not yet started)">Tibetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amdo_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amdo Tibetan (not yet started)">Amdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baima_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baima language (not yet started)">Baima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basum_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basum language (not yet started)">Basum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Tibetan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Tibetan language (not yet started)">Central Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choni language (not yet started)">Choni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dao_language_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dao language (China) (not yet started)">Dao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongwang_Tibetan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongwang Tibetan language (not yet started)">Dongwang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugchu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugchu language (not yet started)">Drugchu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groma_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groma language (not yet started)">Groma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gserpa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gserpa language (not yet started)">Gserpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalong_Tibetan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalong Tibetan language (not yet started)">Khalong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khams_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khams Tibetan (not yet started)">Khams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyirong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyirong language (not yet started)">Kyirong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakhi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladakhi language">Ladakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tseku_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tseku language (not yet started)">Tseku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongu_Tibetan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongu Tibetan language (not yet started)">Zhongu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zitsadegu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zitsadegu language (not yet started)">Zitsadegu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bai language (not yet started)">Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caijia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caijia language (not yet started)">Caijia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derung_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derung language (not yet started)">Derung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingpho_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingpho language (not yet started)">Jingpho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longjia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longjia language (not yet started)">Longjia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nung_language_(Sino-Tibetan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nung language (Sino-Tibetan) (not yet started)">Nung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tujia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tujia language (not yet started)">Tujia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waxiang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waxiang Chinese (not yet started)">Waxianghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other languages</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bit language (not yet started)">Bit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blang language (not yet started)">Blang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolyu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolyu language (not yet started)">Bolyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugan language (not yet started)">Bugan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bumang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bumang language (not yet started)">Bumang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu language (not yet started)">Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuan language (not yet started)">Kuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mang language (not yet started)">Mang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_Met_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man Met language (not yet started)">Man Met</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muak_Sa-aak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muak Sa-aak language (not yet started)">Muak Sa-aak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaung_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaung language (not yet started)">Palaung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riang language (not yet started)">Riang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U language (not yet started)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Va_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Va language (not yet started)">Va</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa language (not yet started)">Wa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong-Mien languages (not yet started)">Hmong-Mien</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmongic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmongic languages (not yet started)">Hmongic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-Hmao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-Hmao language (not yet started)">A-Hmao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu-Nao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu-Nao language (not yet started)">Bu-Nao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gejia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gejia language (not yet started)">Gejia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiyang_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiyang Miao (not yet started)">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hm_Nai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hm Nai language (not yet started)">Hm Nai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_language" title="Hmong language">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmu language (not yet started)">Hmu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huishui_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huishui Miao (not yet started)">Huishui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiong_Nai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiong Nai (not yet started)">Kiong Nai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luobohe_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luobohe Miao (not yet started)">Luobohe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashan_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashan Miao (not yet started)">Mashan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa-Hng_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa-Hng language (not yet started)">Pa-Hng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa_Na_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa Na language (not yet started)">Pa Na</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pingtang_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pingtang Miao (not yet started)">Pingtang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qo_Xiong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qo Xiong language (not yet started)">Qo Xiong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raojia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raojia language (not yet started)">Raojia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=She_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="She language (not yet started)">She</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Flowery_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Flowery Miao (not yet started)">Small Flowery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xixiu_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xixiu Miao (not yet started)">Xixiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Younuo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Younuo language (not yet started)">Younuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mienic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mienic languages (not yet started)">Mienic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biao_Min_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biao Min language (not yet started)">Biao Min</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzao_Min_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzao Min language (not yet started)">Dzao Min</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iu_Mien_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iu Mien language (not yet started)">Iu Mien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Mun_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Mun language (not yet started)">Kim Mun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongolic_languages" title="Mongolic languages">Mongolic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonan language (not yet started)">Bonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_language" title="Buryat language">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daur_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daur language (not yet started)">Daur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Yugur_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Yugur language (not yet started)">Eastern Yugur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangjia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangjia language (not yet started)">Kangjia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khamnigan_Mongol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khamnigan Mongol (not yet started)">Khamnigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monguor_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monguor language (not yet started)">Monguor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oirat_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oirat language (not yet started)">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordos_Mongolian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordos Mongolian (not yet started)">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa language (not yet started)">Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torgut_Oirat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torgut Oirat (not yet started)">Torgut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kra-Dai_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kra-Dai languages">Kra-Dai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuang languages (not yet started)">Zhuang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouyei_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouyei language (not yet started)">Bouyei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Zhuang language (not yet started)">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Zhuang language (not yet started)">Min</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningming_Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningming Zhuang language (not yet started)">Ningming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nong Zhuang language (not yet started)">Nong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Dam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Dam language (not yet started)">Tai Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_D%C3%B3n_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Dón language (not yet started)">Tai Dón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Hongjin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Hongjin language (not yet started)">Tai Hongjin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_L%C3%BC_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Lü language (not yet started)">Tai Lü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_N%C3%BCa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Nüa language (not yet started)">Tai Nüa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Ya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Ya language (not yet started)">Tai Ya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Zhuang language (not yet started)">Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yei_Zhuang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yei Zhuang language (not yet started)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ai-Cham_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ai-Cham language (not yet started)">Ai-Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biao language (not yet started)">Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyang language (not yet started)">Buyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Miao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Miao language (not yet started)">Cao Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chadong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chadong language (not yet started)">Chadong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cun_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cun language (not yet started)">Cun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelao language (not yet started)">Gelao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlai_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hlai languages (not yet started)">Hlai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiamao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiamao language (not yet started)">Jiamao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kam language (not yet started)">Kam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakkja_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakkja language (not yet started)">Lakkja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mak language (not yet started)">Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maonan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maonan language (not yet started)">Maonan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulam language (not yet started)">Mulam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naxi_Yao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naxi Yao language (not yet started)">Naxi Yao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ong_Be_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ong Be language (not yet started)">Ong Be</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paha language (not yet started)">Paha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qabiao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qabiao language (not yet started)">Qabiao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sui_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sui language (not yet started)">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Then_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Then language (not yet started)">Then</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tungusic_languages" title="Tungusic languages">Tungusic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evenki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evenki language (not yet started)">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanai language (not yet started)">Nanai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oroqen_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oroqen language (not yet started)">Oroqen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xibe_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xibe language (not yet started)">Xibe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84ynu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Äynu language (not yet started)">Äynu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuyu_Kyrgyz_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuyu Kyrgyz language (not yet started)">Fuyu Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ili_Turki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ili Turki language (not yet started)">Ili Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lop_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lop dialect (not yet started)">Lop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salar language (not yet started)">Salar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Yugur_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Yugur language (not yet started)">Western Yugur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarikoli_language" title="Sarikoli language">Sarikoli</a> <small>(Indo-European)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsat_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsat language (not yet started)">Tsat</a> <small>(Austronesian)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formosan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formosan languages (not yet started)">Formosan languages</a> <small>(Austronesian)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvan language (not yet started)">Tuvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> (Kinh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi_language" title="Wakhi language">Wakhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Varieties of<br />Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeastern_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeastern Mandarin (not yet started)">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing_Mandarin_(division_of_Mandarin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin) (not yet started)">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji-Lu_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ji-Lu Mandarin (not yet started)">Ji-Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiao-Liao_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiao-Liao Mandarin (not yet started)">Jiao-Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plains_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Plains Mandarin (not yet started)">Zhongyuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lan-Yin_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lan-Yin Mandarin (not yet started)">Lan-Yin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin Chinese (not yet started)">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwestern_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwestern Mandarin (not yet started)">Southwestern</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuanese_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuanese dialects (not yet started)">Sichuanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Yangtze Mandarin (not yet started)">Southeastern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Gan Chinese">Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huizhou_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huizhou Chinese (not yet started)">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Chinese (not yet started)">Min</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Min">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien language">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teochew_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teochew language (not yet started)">Teoswa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainanese (not yet started)">Hainanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Min (not yet started)">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puxian_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puxian Min (not yet started)">Puxian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Min (not yet started)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Min (not yet started)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaojiang_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaojiang Min (not yet started)">Shaojiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taihu_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taihu Wu (not yet started)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenzhounese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenzhounese (not yet started)">Auish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiang Chinese (not yet started)">Xiang</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Xiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Xiang (not yet started)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Xiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Xiang (not yet started)">Old</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Yue Chinese">Yue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" class="mw-disambig" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinghua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinghua (not yet started)">Ping</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creole/Mixed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E language (not yet started)">E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezhou_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezhou language (not yet started)">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingling_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingling dialect (not yet started)">Lingling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macanese_Patois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macanese Patois (not yet started)">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maojia_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maojia dialect (not yet started)">Maojia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qoqmon%C4%8Daq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qoqmončaq language (not yet started)">Qoqmončaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanqiao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanqiao language (not yet started)">Sanqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangwang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangwang language (not yet started)">Tangwang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wutun_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wutun language (not yet started)">Wutun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extinct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba-Shu_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba-Shu Chinese (not yet started)">Ba-Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jie_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jie people (not yet started)">Jie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_language" title="Khitan language">Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Yue_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Yue language (not yet started)">Old Yue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruan-ruan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruan-ruan language (not yet started)">Ruan-ruan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka language (not yet started)">Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_language" title="Tangut language">Tangut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_languages" title="Tocharian languages">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuoba_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuoba language (not yet started)">Tuoba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuyuhun_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuyuhun language (not yet started)">Tuyuhun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianbei_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianbei language (not yet started)">Xianbei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang-Zhung_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang-Zhung language (not yet started)">Zhang-Zhung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Sign Language (not yet started)">Chinese Sign</a> <ul><li>Northern (Beijing) Sign</li> <li>Southern (Shanghai) Sign <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Sign Language (not yet started)">Hong Kong Sign</a><b><sup>HK/MC</sup></b></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetan Sign Language (not yet started)">Tibetan Sign</a><b><sup>XZ</sup></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li>GX = Guangxi</li> <li>HK = Hong Kong</li> <li>MC = Macau</li> <li>NM = Inner Mongolia</li> <li>XJ = Xinjiang</li> <li>XZ = Tibet</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Languages_of_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Languages of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Languages_of_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Languages of Pakistan (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Languages_of_Pakistan&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_English" title="Pakistani English">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other languages<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(by <a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">administrative unit</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhadarwahi" title="Bhadarwahi">Bhadarwahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujari_language" title="Gujari language">Gujari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jad_language" title="Jad language">Jad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundal_Shahi_language" title="Kundal Shahi language">Kundal Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahari_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahari languages">Pahari languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pahari-Pothwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogali" title="Pogali">Pogali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkardi_language" title="Bashkardi language">Bashkardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahui_language" title="Brahui language">Brahui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehwari_language" title="Dehwari language">Dehwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domari_language" title="Domari language">Domari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi" title="Hazaragi">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadgali_language" title="Jadgali language">Jadgali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafri_dialect" title="Jafri dialect">Jafri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khetrani_language" title="Khetrani language">Khetrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasi_dialect" title="Lasi dialect">Lasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moghol_language" title="Moghol language">Moghol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_Arabic" title="Omani Arabic">Omani Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistani_dialect" title="Sistani dialect">Sistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorani" title="Sorani">Sorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanetsi" title="Wanetsi">Wanetsi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokskat" title="Brokskat">Brokskat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burushaski_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Burushaski language">Burushaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaaki_language" title="Domaaki language">Domaaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishkashimi_language" title="Ishkashimi language">Ishkashimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakhi" title="Ladakhi">Ladakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parya_language" title="Parya language">Parya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgi_language" title="Purgi language">Purgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarikoli">Sarikoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shughni_language" title="Shughni language">Shughni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiti_language" title="Spiti language">Spiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi_language" title="Wakhi language">Wakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangskari_language" title="Zangskari language">Zangskari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajri language (not yet started)">Ajri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burushaski" title="Burushaski">Burushaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badeshi_language" title="Badeshi language">Badeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateri_language" title="Bateri language">Bateri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilisso_language" title="Chilisso language">Chilisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dameli_language" title="Dameli language">Dameli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawar-Bati_language" title="Gawar-Bati language">Gawar-Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowro_language" title="Gowro language">Gowro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujari_language" title="Gujari language">Gujari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Kohistani" title="Indus Kohistani">Indus Kohistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalami_language" title="Kalami language">Kalami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalash_language" title="Kalash language">Kalasha-mun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkoti_language" title="Kalkoti language">Kalkoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamkata-viri_language" title="Kamkata-viri language">Kamkata-viri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamviri_dialect" title="Kamviri dialect">Kamviri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata-vari_dialect" title="Kata-vari dialect">Kati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohistani_Shina" title="Kohistani Shina">Kohistani Shina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madaklashti" title="Madaklashti">Madaklashti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankiyali_language" title="Mankiyali language">Mankiyali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munji_language" title="Munji language">Munji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormuri" title="Ormuri">Ormuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palula_language" title="Palula language">Palula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashai_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashai language">Pashai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_language_(Dardic)" title="Sawi language (Dardic)">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhani_dialect" title="Shekhani dialect">Shekhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumashti_language" title="Shumashti language">Shumashti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torwali_language" title="Torwali language">Torwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_language" title="Turkmen language">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushoji_language" title="Ushoji language">Ushoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waigali_language" title="Waigali language">Waigali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi_language" title="Wakhi language">Wakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziri" class="mw-redirect" title="Waziri">Waziri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidgha_language" title="Yidgha language">Yidgha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagri_language" title="Bagri language">Bagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_Farsi" title="Hijra Farsi">Hijra Farsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabutra_language" title="Kabutra language">Kabutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangri_language" title="Kangri language">Kangri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubanki" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubanki">Lubanki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pahari-Pothwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_dialects_and_languages" title="Punjabi dialects and languages">dialects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangri_dialect_(Haryanvi)" title="Rangri dialect (Haryanvi)">Rangri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansi_language" title="Sansi language">Sansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thali_dialect" title="Thali dialect">Thali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aer_language" title="Aer language">Aer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagri_language" title="Bagri language">Bagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaya_language" title="Bhaya language">Bhaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhatki_language" title="Dhatki language">Dhatki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghera_language" title="Ghera language">Ghera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goaria_language" title="Goaria language">Goaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgula_language" title="Gurgula language">Gurgula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jandavra_language" title="Jandavra language">Jandavra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogi_language" title="Jogi language">Jogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauravi_dialect" title="Kauravi dialect">Kauravi</a></li> <li>Koli <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kachi_Koli_language" title="Kachi Koli language">Kachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkari_Koli_language" title="Parkari Koli language">Parkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadiyara_Koli_language" title="Wadiyara Koli language">Wadiyara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutchi_language" title="Kutchi language">Kutchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loarki_language" title="Loarki language">Loarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoni_language" title="Memoni language">Memoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od_language" title="Od language">Od</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangri_dialect_(Malvi)" title="Rangri dialect (Malvi)">Rangri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_language" title="Rohingya language">Rohingya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Romani" title="Persian Romani">Persian Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Bhil" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindhi Bhil">Sindhi Bhil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaghri_language" title="Vaghri language">Vaghri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagdi_language" title="Wagdi language">Wagdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardic_languages" title="Dardic languages">Dardic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranic_languages" title="Iranic languages">Iranic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani Sign Language">Pakistani Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_language_in_Pakistan" title="Persian language in Pakistan">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Hindi">Pakistani Hindi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_language" title="Chagatai language">Chagatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastaliq" title="Nastaliq">Nastaliq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdish" 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