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id="toc-Weekly_chart_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekly_chart_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Weekly chart performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekly_chart_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_in_other_songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_in_other_songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>References in other songs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_in_other_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_rugby_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_rugby_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Use in rugby union</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Use_in_rugby_union-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Use in rugby union subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Use_in_rugby_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_documented_singing_at_Twickenham_(1987)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_documented_singing_at_Twickenham_(1987)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>First documented singing at Twickenham (1987)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_documented_singing_at_Twickenham_(1987)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_documented_singing_at_an_England_international_match_(1988)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_documented_singing_at_an_England_international_match_(1988)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>First documented singing at an England international match (1988)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_documented_singing_at_an_England_international_match_(1988)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>2020 review</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby-related_record_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby-related_record_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rugby-related record releases</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rugby-related_record_releases-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rugby-related record releases subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rugby-related_record_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>1995</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>1999</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>2015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Track_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7.1</span> <span>Track listing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chart_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chart_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7.2</span> <span>Chart performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chart_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7.3</span> <span>Release 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African-American_spirituals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>African-American spirituals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African-American_spirituals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_union_fan_songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_union_fan_songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Rugby union fan songs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_union_fan_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">African-American Christians song</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the album by Paul Robeson, see <a href="/wiki/Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot_(album)" title="Swing Low, Sweet Chariot (album)"><i>Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</i> (album)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Swing Low" redirects here. For the album by Sam Cooke, see <a href="/wiki/Swing_Low_(album)" title="Swing Low (album)">Swing Low (album)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: #E6E8FA; font-size: 125%;">"<i>Swing Low Sweet Chariot</i>"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SwingLowSweetChariot1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SwingLowSweetChariot1873.jpg/220px-SwingLowSweetChariot1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SwingLowSweetChariot1873.jpg/330px-SwingLowSweetChariot1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SwingLowSweetChariot1873.jpg/440px-SwingLowSweetChariot1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="686" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Page from <i>The Jubilee Singers</i> (1873)</div></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: #E6E8FA;"><a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">Song</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written</th><td class="infobox-data">After 1865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Spirituals" title="Spirituals">Spirituals</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Willis" title="Minerva Willis">Minerva Willis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Willis" title="Wallace Willis">Wallace Willis</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot_-_Fisk_Jubilee_Singers_(1909).mp3" title="File:Swing Low, Sweet Chariot - Fisk Jubilee Singers (1909).mp3">"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="181" data-mwtitle="Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot_-_Fisk_Jubilee_Singers_(1909).mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Swing_Low%2C_Sweet_Chariot_-_Fisk_Jubilee_Singers_%281909%29.mp3/Swing_Low%2C_Sweet_Chariot_-_Fisk_Jubilee_Singers_%281909%29.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Swing_Low%2C_Sweet_Chariot_-_Fisk_Jubilee_Singers_%281909%29.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by the <a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</a></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>"<b>Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</b>" is an <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual (music)">African-American spiritual</a> song and one of the best-known Christian hymns. Originating in early African-American musical traditions, the song was probably composed in the late 1860s by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Willis" title="Wallace Willis">Wallace Willis</a> and his daughter <a href="/wiki/Minerva_Willis" title="Minerva Willis">Minerva Willis</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Choctaw_freedmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Choctaw freedmen">Choctaw freedmen</a>. Performances by the Hampton Singers and the <a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</a> brought the song to the attention of wider audiences in the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest known recording of "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" was recorded in 1894, by the Standard Quartette.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song uses the theme of death to remind the audience of the glory that awaits in <a href="/wiki/Heaven_in_Christianity" title="Heaven in Christianity">Heaven</a>, when Christians believe they will transcend the earthly world of suffering and come to rest in their final home. Specifically, the text refers to the Old Testament account of the Prophet <a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a>'s ascent into Heaven by chariot.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stylistic elements and thematic content are highly typical to those of other spirituals. The song is characterized by its use of repetition as a key poetic element, powerful imagery, personal rhetoric, and potentially coded lyrics. "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" was traditionally performed as a <a href="/wiki/Call_and_response_(music)" title="Call and response (music)">call-and response</a> tune. Its free-form structure intentionally allows for <a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">improvisation</a> and spur-of-the-moment changes made to bring the performers and audience to a state of ecstasy and connection with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a>. The melody is <a href="/wiki/Pentatonic_scale" title="Pentatonic scale">pentatonic</a>. </p><p>In 2002, the US <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> honored the song as one of 50 recordings chosen that year to be added to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_recordings_preserved_in_the_United_States_National_Recording_Registry" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recordings preserved in the United States National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also included in the list of <i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Century" title="Songs of the Century">Songs of the Century</a></i>, by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" was composed by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Willis" title="Wallace Willis">Wallace Willis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minerva_Willis" title="Minerva Willis">Minerva Willis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Choctaw_freedmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Choctaw freedmen">Choctaw freedmen</a> in the old <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a> in what is now Choctaw County, near the County seat of <a href="/wiki/Hugo,_Oklahoma" title="Hugo, Oklahoma">Hugo, Oklahoma</a>, sometime after 1865. He may have been inspired by the sight of the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South" title="Red River of the South">Red River</a>, by which he was toiling, which reminded him of the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a> and of the Prophet <a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a> being taken to heaven by a chariot (2 Kings 2:11).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tulsa_World,_January_28,_2019_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_World,_January_28,_2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> claim that this song and "<a href="/wiki/Steal_Away" title="Steal Away">Steal Away</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also sung by Willis) had lyrics that referred to the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>, the freedom movement that helped black people escape from Southern slavery to the North and Canada. </p><p>Alexander Reid, a minister at the <a href="/wiki/Spencerville,_Oklahoma" title="Spencerville, Oklahoma">Old Spencer Academy</a>, a Choctaw boarding school, heard Willis singing these two songs and transcribed the words and melodies. He sent the music to the <a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Jubilee Singers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a> in Nashville, Tennessee. The Jubilee Singers popularized the songs during a tour of the United States and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Tulsa_World,_January_28,_2019_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_World,_January_28,_2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, Nazi Germany's <a href="/wiki/Reich_Music_Examination_Office" title="Reich Music Examination Office">Reich Music Examination Office</a> added the song to a listing of "undesired and harmful" musical works.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song enjoyed a resurgence during the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights">Civil Rights</a> struggle and the folk revival; it was performed by a number of artists. Perhaps the most famous performance during this period was that by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a> during the legendary 1969 <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a> festival. </p><p>Oklahoma State Senator Judy Eason McIntyre from Tulsa proposed a bill nominating "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" as the Oklahoma State official gospel song in 2011. The bill was co-sponsored by the Oklahoma State Black Congressional Caucus. Oklahoma Governor <a href="/wiki/Mary_Fallin" title="Mary Fallin">Mary Fallin</a> signed the bill into law on May 5, 2011, at a ceremony at the Oklahoma Cowboy Hall of Fame; making the song the official Oklahoma State Gospel Song.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote> <div class="poem"> <p><b>Refrain:</b><br /> Swing low, sweet chariot,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Coming for to carry me home.<br /> Swing low, sweet chariot,<br /> Coming for to carry me home.<br /> <br /> I looked over Jordan, and what did I see,<br /> Coming for to carry me home.<br /> I saw a band of angels coming after me,<br /> Coming for to carry me home.<br /> <br /> [<b>Refrain</b>]<br /> <br /> If you get back to heaven before I do,<br /> Coming for to carry me home.<br /> You'll tell all your friends I'll be coming there too,<br /> Coming for to carry me home.<br /> <br /> [<b>Refrain</b>]<br /> </p> </div> </blockquote> <p>As is typical of folk songs, there is no standardized set of lyrics. The version by the Fisk Jubilee Singers takes the following structure: </p> <blockquote> <div class="poem"> <p><b>Refrain:</b><br /> Swing low, sweet chariot<br /> Coming for to carry me home<br /> Swing low, sweet chariot<br /> Coming for to carry me home<br /> <br /> [<b>Refrain</b>]<br /> <br /> I'm sometimes up, I'm sometimes down<br /> Coming for to carry me home<br /> But still my soul feels heavenly bound<br /> Coming for to carry me home<br /> <br /> [<b>Refrain</b>]<br /> <br /> I looked over Jordan and what did I see?<br /> Coming for to carry me home<br /> A band of angels coming after me<br /> Coming for to carry me home<br /> <br /> [<b>Refrain</b>]<br /> <br /> [<b>Refrain</b>] </p> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content_and_style">Content and style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Content and style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The content of the song is typical to the style of the spiritual in several ways: its use of imagery that provides a sense of immediacy to the historical and biblical past, the repetition of the key poetic element of the song (“Coming for to carry me home”), and the alteration between the refrain and the stanzas throughout.  The song alternates between first person and second person pronouns, stressing the relationship between the performer, the listener, and the events unfolding in the song. By directly calling to the listener in the second stanza (“If you get there before I do”) the audience is transformed into a creative device that serves to heighten the emotional urgency of the tune.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song was originally intended to be sung in a <a href="/wiki/Call_and_response_(music)" title="Call and response (music)">call-and-response</a>, a format that draws from the heritage of African styles of music and is widely used in African-American churches today. A leader sings the differentiated lines, and the congregation replies “Coming for to carry me home” after each. This style of performing the spiritual can be heard in the existing recordings of the Fisk Jubilee Singers performing the tune. This call-and-response performance style is the most common form of spiritual.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The simple, repetitive nature of the song, along with the fact that it was commonly performed without instrumental accompaniment, meant that spontaneous shifts in tempo, pitch, and emphasis were commonly made, leading the song in new and exciting directions intended to unify congregants with the Holy Spirit.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like other spirituals, “Swing Low Sweet Chariot” has been thought to contain coded meanings not immediately apparent to all listeners. American historian Charshee Charlotte Lawrence McIntyre argues that many spirituals make use of “metonymic devices,” or metaphors that have encoded meanings. She claims that throughout many traditional spirituals several recurring figures always carry a metonymic double meaning. These double meanings allowed enslaved people to safely communicate messages of hope, freedom, and specific plans for escape to one another under the watchful gaze of their captors. The double meanings encoded in “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” are believed to be the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a> as representative of the first step to freedom from slavery, “home” as <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> as anyone who helps bring the enslaved to freedom. However, a definitive categorization of any such figures is impossible to make. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film,_video_games,_and_television_appearances"><span id="Film.2C_video_games.2C_and_television_appearances"></span>Film, video games, and television appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film, video games, and television appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The song has frequently been used in films and television. </p> <ul><li>1931: <i><a href="/wiki/Dirigible_(film)" title="Dirigible (film)">Dirigible</a></i> – sung by <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Muse" title="Clarence Muse">Clarence Muse</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936: <i><a href="/wiki/Dimples_(1936_film)" title="Dimples (1936 film)">Dimples</a></i> – hummed by the Hall Johnson Choir<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Trail" title="The Lonely Trail">The Lonely Trail</a></i> – sung by a choir</li> <li>1938: <i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Sing_(film)" title="Everybody Sing (film)">Everybody Sing</a></i> – swing version sung by <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> in blackface at an audition, with special lyrics.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938: <i><a href="/wiki/Room_Service_(1938_film)" title="Room Service (1938 film)">Room Service</a></i> – sung by the <a href="/wiki/Marx_Brothers" title="Marx Brothers">Marx Brothers</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943: <i><a href="/wiki/Dixie_(film)" title="Dixie (film)">Dixie</a></i> – sung by <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> and a chorus<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Date_with_Judy_(film)" title="A Date with Judy (film)">A Date with Judy</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950: <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Man_with_a_Horn_(film)" title="Young Man with a Horn (film)">Young Man with a Horn</a></i> – sung by a chorus<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Alvin_Show" title="The Alvin Show">The Alvin Show</a></i> – sung during one of the show's musical segments<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970: <i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(film)" title="Woodstock (film)">Woodstock</a></i> - sung by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a> at the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Festival">Woodstock Festival</a> in Bethel, New York.</li> <li>1971: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hard_Ride" title="The Hard Ride">The Hard Ride</a></i> – sung by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Medley" title="Bill Medley">Bill Medley</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974: <i><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a></i> – briefly sung by Lyle, albeit in a mocking tone, while working on the railroad<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shaggy_D.A." title="The Shaggy D.A.">The Shaggy D.A.</a></i> – sung by a dog in the dog pound<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980: <i>The Muppet Show</i>— sung by <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li>1982: <i><a href="/wiki/Honkytonk_Man" title="Honkytonk Man">Honkytonk Man</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983: <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Vacation">National Lampoon's Vacation</a></i> – sung by Clark Griswold (played by <a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984: <i><a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_the_Nerds" title="Revenge of the Nerds">Revenge of the Nerds</a></i> - played on a record player before being quickly stopped by Lamar.</li> <li>1993: <i><a href="/wiki/Addams_Family_Values" title="Addams Family Values">Addams Family Values</a></i> – sung by Gomez Addams (played by <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Juli%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Raúl Juliá">Raúl Juliá</a>) on his deathbed<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993: <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood" title="Mister Rogers' Neighborhood">Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</a></i> Episode 1993 – sung by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Clemmons" title="François Clemmons">François Clemmons</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997: <i><a href="/wiki/Con_Air" title="Con Air">Con Air</a></i> – sung by Nathan 'Diamond Dog' Jones (played by <a href="/wiki/Ving_Rhames" title="Ving Rhames">Ving Rhames</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001: <i><a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a></i> in season 3, episode 3 - sung by <a href="/wiki/Bender_(Futurama)" title="Bender (Futurama)">Bender</a> (played by <a href="/wiki/John_DiMaggio" title="John DiMaggio">John DiMaggio</a>)</li> <li>2003: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Temptations" title="The Fighting Temptations">The Fighting Temptations</a></i> - Performed by <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a></li> <li>2004: <i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Girl_(2004_film)" title="Jersey Girl (2004 film)">Jersey Girl</a></i></li> <li>2007: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Spyro:_The_Eternal_Night" title="The Legend of Spyro: The Eternal Night">The Legend of Spyro: The Eternal Night</a></i> - sung by Sparx (played by <a href="/wiki/Billy_West" title="Billy West">Billy West</a>)</li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/ICarly" title="ICarly">iCarly</a> - sung by <a href="/wiki/List_of_iCarly_characters" title="List of iCarly characters">Spencer Shay</a> (played by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Trainor" title="Jerry Trainor">Jerry Trainor</a>)</li> <li>2009: <i><a href="/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)" title="Scrubs (TV series)">Scrubs</a></i> in season 8, episode 7 - sung by Elliot Reid (played by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Chalke" title="Sarah Chalke">Sarah Chalke</a>)</li> <li>2012: <i><a href="/wiki/Brickleberry" title="Brickleberry">Brickleberry</a></i> in season 1, episode 5 - sung by Steve Williams (in black) (voiced by <a href="/wiki/David_Herman" title="David Herman">David Herman</a>)</li> <li>2014: <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_(2014_film)" title="Freedom (2014 film)">Freedom</a></i> – Performed by The St. Olaf Choir and <a href="/wiki/Marvis_Martin" title="Marvis Martin">Marvis Martin</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation_(2016_film)" title="The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)">The Birth of a Nation</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_World_of_Gumball" title="The Amazing World of Gumball">The Amazing World of Gumball</a></i> Episode: "The Origins"<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: <i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor:_Celebrity" title="The X Factor: Celebrity">The X Factor: Celebrity</a></i> – performed by group Try Star (composed of former <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> players Levi Davis, <a href="/wiki/Thom_Evans" title="Thom Evans">Thom Evans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Foden" title="Ben Foden">Ben Foden</a>) on the second live show<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renditions">Renditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Renditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A popular early recording<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was by the <a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk University Jubilee Quartet</a> for <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company" title="Victor Talking Machine Company">Victor Records</a> (No. 16453) on December 1, 1909,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became the first gospel song to sell 1 million copies<sup id="cite_ref-Music_Weird_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Music_Weird-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_gospel_music_artists#Best-selling_gospel_songs" title="List of best-selling gospel music artists">best-selling gospel songs of all time</a>. Two years later the Apollo Jubilee Quartette recorded the song on Monday, February 26, 1912, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> (A1169), <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since then, numerous versions have been recorded; including those by <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Melba" title="Nellie Melba">Nellie Melba</a> (one of her last recordings, made in June 1926), <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (recorded April 25, 1938),<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ball" title="Kenny Ball">Kenny Ball</a> and His Jazzmen (included in the album <i>The Kenny Ball Show</i> – 1962), <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> (for his album <i><a href="/wiki/Louis_and_the_Good_Book" title="Louis and the Good Book">Louis and the Good Book</a></i> – 1958), <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a> (for his album <i><a href="/wiki/Swing_Low_(album)" title="Swing Low (album)">Swing Low</a></i> – 1961), <a href="/wiki/Vince_Hill" title="Vince Hill">Vince Hill</a> (1993),<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a> (1946),<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> (recorded January 7, 1926 for Victor (No. 20068)).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> replaced the chariot with a <a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a>; first a <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood" title="Cadillac Fleetwood">Fleetwood</a> and later, as on the 1967 album <i><a href="/wiki/Swing_Low,_Sweet_Cadillac" title="Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac">Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biviano_Accordion_Sextette">Biviano Accordion Sextette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Biviano Accordion Sextette"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> You may listen to the Joe Biviano Accordion Rhythm Sextette with <a href="/wiki/John_Serry_Sr." title="John Serry Sr.">John Serry Sr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mottola" title="Tony Mottola">Tony Mottola</a> performing <i>Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</i> in 1945 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/78_swing-low-sweet-chariot_joe-biviano-his-accordion-and-rhythm-sextette_gbia0071954d"><b>Here</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The jazz accordionist/composer <a href="/wiki/John_Serry_Sr." title="John Serry Sr.">John Serry Sr.</a> recorded the composition with the jazz guitarist <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mottola" title="Tony Mottola">Tony Mottola</a> as members of the Biviano Accordion & Rhythm Sextette in 1947 for Sonora Records on the album <i>Accordion Capers</i> (Sonora # MS 476).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eric_Clapton">Eric Clapton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Eric Clapton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Clapton_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Eric_Clapton_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg/220px-Eric_Clapton_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Eric_Clapton_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <a href="/wiki/There%27s_One_in_Every_Crowd" title="There's One in Every Crowd">There's One in Every Crowd</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Blue_Eyes_(Eric_Clapton_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretty Blue Eyes (Eric Clapton song)">Pretty Blue Eyes</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">May 1975<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">3</span>:<span class="s">33</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/RSO_Records" title="RSO Records">RSO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Willis" title="Wallace Willis">Wallace Willis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Dowd" title="Tom Dowd">Tom Dowd</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/Willie_and_the_Hand_Jive" title="Willie and the Hand Jive">Willie and the Hand Jive</a>" <br />(1974) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</b>" <br />(1975) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/Knockin%27_on_Heaven%27s_Door" title="Knockin' on Heaven's Door">Knockin' on Heaven's Door</a>" <br />(1975) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock musician</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> recorded a reggae version of the song for his 1975 <a href="/wiki/Studio_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio album">studio album</a> <i><a href="/wiki/There%27s_One_in_Every_Crowd" title="There's One in Every Crowd">There's One in Every Crowd</a></i>. RSO Records released it with the B-side "<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Blue_Eyes_(Eric_Clapton_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretty Blue Eyes (Eric Clapton song)">Pretty Blue Eyes</a>" as a seven-inch gramophone single in May the same year, produced by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Dowd" title="Tom Dowd">Tom Dowd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hung_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hung-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His version reached various singles charts, including Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Weekly_chart_performance">Weekly chart performance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Weekly chart performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart (1975) </th> <th>Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Japan (<a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>89 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Top_40" title="Dutch Top 40">Dutch Top 40</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Dutch40_Eric_Clapton_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Dutch40_Eric_Clapton-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Single_Top_100" title="Dutch Single Top 100">Single Top 100</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Eric_Clapton_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Eric_Clapton-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">New Zealand (<a href="/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ" title="Recorded Music NZ">Recorded Music NZ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_New_Zealand_Eric_Clapton_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_New_Zealand_Eric_Clapton-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_UK_Eric_Clapton_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_UK_Eric_Clapton-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_in_other_songs">References in other songs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References in other songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" contains the lyrics, "I looked over Jordan and what did I see? Coming for to carry me home". <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd's</a> 1977 song "<a href="/wiki/Sheep_(Pink_Floyd_song)" title="Sheep (Pink Floyd song)">Sheep</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Waters" title="Roger Waters">Roger Waters</a>, makes reference to the song with the lyrics, "I've looked over Jordan and I have seen, things are not what they seem". A later 1992 song by Waters, "<a href="/wiki/The_Bravery_of_Being_Out_of_Range" title="The Bravery of Being Out of Range">The Bravery of Being Out of Range</a>", makes further reference to the song with the lyrics, "I looked over Jordan and what did I see? I saw a U.S. Marine in a pile of debris". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_rugby_union">Use in rugby union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Use in rugby union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" has been sung by English rugby players and fans for some decades,<sup id="cite_ref-SwingLow2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwingLow2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there are associated gestures, sometimes used in a <a href="/wiki/Drinking_game" title="Drinking game">drinking game</a>, which requires those who wrongly perform the gestures to buy a round of drinks.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folk singer Joe Stead claimed he introduced it to the rugby fraternity as early as 1960 after hearing it from civil rights activist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcnews070320_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcnews070320-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An article published in <i><a href="/wiki/Tatler" title="Tatler">Tatler</a></i> in 1966 described a "tradition" at the West Park bar at Twickenham of patrons singing the song whilst swaying as one, shoulder-to-shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became associated with the England national side, in particular, in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_documented_singing_at_Twickenham_(1987)"><span id="First_documented_singing_at_Twickenham_.281987.29"></span>First documented singing at Twickenham (1987)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: First documented singing at Twickenham (1987)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/World_Rugby_Museum" title="World Rugby Museum">World Rugby Museum</a> in 2020 unearthed archive footage of "Swing Low" being sung at Twickenham when <a href="/wiki/Martin_Offiah" title="Martin Offiah">Martin Offiah</a> (nicknamed "Chariots" as a <a href="/wiki/Word_play" title="Word play">play-on-words</a> referencing the 1981 film <i><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i>), played in the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Sevens" title="Middlesex Sevens">Middlesex Sevens</a> tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcnews070320_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcnews070320-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The curator of the museum believes the crowd at Twickenham would already have known "Swing Low" because it had been sung in rugby clubs since the 1960s, with rude gestures illustrating the words.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_documented_singing_at_an_England_international_match_(1988)"><span id="First_documented_singing_at_an_England_international_match_.281988.29"></span>First documented singing at an England international match (1988)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: First documented singing at an England international match (1988)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coming into the last match of the 1988 season, against Ireland at <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a>, England had lost 15 of their previous 23 matches in the <a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship#History_and_expansion" title="Six Nations Championship">Five Nations Championship</a>. The Twickenham crowd had only seen one solitary England try in the previous two years and at half time against Ireland they were 0–3 down. However, during the second half England scored six tries to give them a 35–3 win. The official account of this occasion from the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">Rugby Football Union</a> is that a group of fans from <a href="/wiki/Market_Bosworth" title="Market Bosworth">Market Bosworth</a> <a href="/wiki/Market_Bosworth_RFC" title="Market Bosworth RFC">rugby club</a> in the West Stand started singing the song before it was taken up by the rest of the crowd.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SwingLow_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwingLow-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another account states that a group of boys from <a href="/wiki/Douai_School" title="Douai School">Douai School</a> were the ones in the crowd to begin singing the song before it was taken up by other fans.<sup id="cite_ref-SwingLow2_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwingLow2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song is still regularly sung at matches by English supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_review">2020 review</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020 review"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020 the Rugby Football Union, in response to the increased interest in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement after the murder of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a>, said it was "reviewing" fans' use of the song. Former rugby player <a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(rugby_union)" title="Brian Moore (rugby union)">Brian Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry</a> both argued that the song should no longer be sung in rugby contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Barbarian_F.C." title="Barbarian F.C.">Barbarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_League_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby League Hall of Fame">Rugby League Hall of Fame</a> player <a href="/wiki/Martin_Offiah" title="Martin Offiah">Martin Offiah</a> shortly afterwards said that he thought the song should be retained as an opportunity to educate England's and other nationalities' rugby fans about <a href="/wiki/Racial_discrimination" title="Racial discrimination">racial discrimination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/England_women%27s_national_rugby_union_team" title="England women's national rugby union team">England</a> player <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Alphonsi" title="Maggie Alphonsi">Maggie Alphonsi</a> said "I think it's good the RFU are having a review, but I don't agree with it being banned".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rugby-related_record_releases">Rugby-related record releases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rugby-related record releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991">1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1991"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The song became the England <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> theme for the <a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991 Rugby World Cup</a>, when performed by "Union featuring the England World Cup Squad". It reached number 16 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_singles_chart" title="UK singles chart">UK singles chart</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995">1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The song was covered in 1995 for <a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">that year's tournament</a> by British reggae duo <a href="/wiki/China_Black" title="China Black">China Black</a> together with South African male choral group, <a href="/wiki/Ladysmith_Black_Mambazo" title="Ladysmith Black Mambazo">Ladysmith Black Mambazo</a>. Released as a single on 22 May 1995, it reached number 15 on the UK Singles Chart.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999">1999</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1999"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1999_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1999 Rugby World Cup">1999's tournament</a> featured <a href="/wiki/Russell_Watson" title="Russell Watson">Russell Watson</a> record a version (titled <b>Swing Low '99</b>) which had less success, only peaking at number 38 on the UK chart.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003">2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Swing Low"</th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/UB40" title="UB40">UB40</a> featuring United Colours of Sound</th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <a href="/wiki/Homegrown_(UB40_album)" title="Homegrown (UB40 album)">Homegrown</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"Swing Low" (Stadium mix)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">October 27, 2003<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2003-10-27</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">3</span>:<span class="s">27</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/DEP_International" title="DEP International">DEP International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Charlie Skarbek</li><li>Traditional</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Skarbek" title="Charlie Skarbek">Charlie Skarbek</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/UB40" title="UB40">UB40</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"Cover Up" <br />(2002) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Swing Low</b>" <br />(2003) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_and_Say_Goodbye" title="Kiss and Say Goodbye">Kiss and Say Goodbye</a>" <br />(2005) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The song enjoyed more success in <a href="/wiki/2003_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2003 Rugby World Cup">2003's tournament</a>, but included the album <i><a href="/wiki/Homegrown_(UB40_album)" title="Homegrown (UB40 album)">Homegrown</a></i>, when recorded by <a href="/wiki/UB40" title="UB40">UB40</a> and the United Colours of Sound. It originally peaked at number 23, but following England's victory in the tournament, the cover reached number 15.<sup id="cite_ref-ub40charts_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ub40charts-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-do_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-do-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of the tournament, UB40 performed the song at a concert at the NEC Arena Birmingham that was attended by England rugby fans and captain <a href="/wiki/Martin_Johnson_(rugby_union)" title="Martin Johnson (rugby union)">Martin Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team">England national rugby union team</a> returned from the <a href="/wiki/2003_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2003 Rugby World Cup">2003 Rugby World Cup</a> triumph in Australia on a plane dubbed "Sweet Chariot".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007">2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another version was recorded by <a href="/wiki/Blake_(band)" title="Blake (band)">Blake</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2007_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2007 Rugby World Cup">2007 Rugby World Cup</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011">2011</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2011"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2011_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2011 Rugby World Cup">2011 Rugby World Cup</a> in New Zealand, all-girl group Our Lady Muse (O.L.M) released an England Rugby World Cup Song. An upbeat party anthem version of Swing Low, Sweet Chariot – The Song was premiered at the "Polo Rocks" concert in aid of <a href="/wiki/The_Princes_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Princes Trust">The Prince's Trust</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ella_Eyre_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Ella_Eyre_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg/220px-Ella_Eyre_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Ella_Eyre_Swing_Low_Sweet_Chariot.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ella_Eyre" title="Ella Eyre">Ella Eyre</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">September 7, 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">3</span>:<span class="s">14</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_EMI_Records" title="Virgin EMI Records">Virgin EMI Records</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Willis" title="Wallace Willis">Wallace Willis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Glyn Aikins</li> <li>Mojam</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Ella_Eyre" title="Ella Eyre">Ella Eyre</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(Ella_Eyre_song)" title="Good Times (Ella Eyre song)">Good Times</a>" <br />(2015) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</b>" <br />(2015) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/Best_of_My_Love_(The_Emotions_song)" title="Best of My Love (The Emotions song)">Best of My Love</a>" <br />(2015) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>English singer <a href="/wiki/Ella_Eyre" title="Ella Eyre">Ella Eyre</a> released a cover version of the song on September 7, 2015 as a <a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">digital download</a> in association with <a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team">England Rugby</a>, to coincide with the <a href="/wiki/2015_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2015 Rugby World Cup">2015 Rugby World Cup</a>, with the song raising money for England Rugby's All Schools programme. The song was produced by Glyn Aikins and Mojam, it peaked to number 134 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a> and number 87 on the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Singles_and_Albums_Charts" title="Scottish Singles and Albums Charts">Scottish Singles Chart</a>. A music video to accompany the release of "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" was first released onto YouTube on September 10, 2015 at a total length of three minutes and ten seconds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Digital download<sup id="cite_ref-iTunes_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iTunes-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:100%">Title</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:14</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chart_performance">Chart performance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chart performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2015) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Singles_and_Albums_Charts" title="Scottish Singles and Albums Charts">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Scotland_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Scotland_-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">87 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">UK Singles (<a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">Official Charts Company</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">134 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Release_history">Release history</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Release history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Format </th> <th>Label </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>September 7, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-iTunes_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iTunes-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">Digital download</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgin_EMI_Records" title="Virgin EMI Records">Virgin EMI Records</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Country and gospel artist, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Turner" title="Josh Turner">Josh Turner</a>, released a cover of the song on the 2018 album, <a href="/wiki/I_Serve_a_Savior" title="I Serve a Savior">I Serve a Savior</a>. The album was Turner's first release that contained mainly gospel music.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Down_Sweet_Chariot" title="Swing Down Sweet Chariot">Swing Down Sweet Chariot</a>, a song with a similar title and theme popularized by the Golden Gate Quartet and Elvis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African-American_spirituals">African-American spirituals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: African-American spirituals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Songs of the Underground Railroad">Songs of the Underground Railroad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_union_fan_songs">Rugby union fan songs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rugby union fan songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a>" (Land of My Fathers)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cwm_Rhondda" title="Cwm Rhondda">Cwm Rhondda</a>" (Bread of Heaven)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hymns_and_Arias" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymns and Arias">Hymns and Arias</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sosban_Fach" title="Sosban Fach">Sosban Fach</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Delilah_(Tom_Jones_song)#Use_in_Welsh_rugby" title="Delilah (Tom Jones song)">Delilah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flower_of_Scotland" title="Flower of Scotland">Flower of Scotland</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bonnie_Banks_o%27_Loch_Lomond" title="The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond">Loch Lomond</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ireland%27s_Call" title="Ireland's Call">Ireland's Call</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fields_of_Athenry" title="The Fields of Athenry">The Fields of Athenry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shosholoza" title="Shosholoza">Shosholoza</a>"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In subsequent refrains, it is customary to add "Oh" before the first "Swing Low"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1752-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1752-7"><bdi>978-0-8264-1752-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/875302254">875302254</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+get+ready%21+%3A+a+new+history+of+Black+gospel+music&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2005-10-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F875302254&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1752-7&rft.au=Darden%2C+Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F875302254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCroce" class="citation web cs1">Croce, Fernando. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.cinepassion.org/Reviews/d/Dirigible.html">"Dirigible (Frank Capra / U.S., 1931)"</a>. <i>CinePassion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CinePassion&rft.atitle=Dirigible+%28Frank+Capra+%2F+U.S.%2C+1931%29&rft.aulast=Croce&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.cinepassion.org%2FReviews%2Fd%2FDirigible.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2008" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Eugene Thamon (2008). <i>Hall Johnson: His Life, His Spirit, and His Music</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810860384" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810860384"><bdi>978-0810860384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hall+Johnson%3A+His+Life%2C+His+Spirit%2C+and+His+Music&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0810860384&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Eugene+Thamon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLupack1999" class="citation book cs1">Lupack, Barbara Tepa (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nineteenthcentur0000unse_c8n6/page/245"><i>Nineteenth-Century Women at the Movies: Adapting Classic Women's Fiction to Film</i></a>. Popular Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nineteenthcentur0000unse_c8n6/page/245">245</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0879728051" title="Special:BookSources/0879728051"><bdi>0879728051</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteenth-Century+Women+at+the+Movies%3A+Adapting+Classic+Women%27s+Fiction+to+Film&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0879728051&rft.aulast=Lupack&rft.aufirst=Barbara+Tepa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnineteenthcentur0000unse_c8n6%2Fpage%2F245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoestenbaum2012" class="citation book cs1">Koestenbaum, Wayne (2012). <i>The Anatomy of Harpo Marx</i>. University of California Press. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520269019" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520269019"><bdi>978-0520269019</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anatomy+of+Harpo+Marx&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0520269019&rft.aulast=Koestenbaum&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunne2004" class="citation book cs1">Dunne, Michael (2004). <i>American Film Musical Themes and Forms</i>. McFarland Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">45–</span>46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/078641877X" title="Special:BookSources/078641877X"><bdi>078641877X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Film+Musical+Themes+and+Forms&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.pub=McFarland+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=078641877X&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCornelius" class="citation web cs1">Cornelius, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/33200/date-with-judy-a/">"A Date With Judy"</a>. <i>DVD Talk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. <span class="nowrap">353–</span>354. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1442269866" title="Special:BookSources/978-1442269866"><bdi>978-1442269866</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Musicians+and+Bands+on+Film&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E353-%3C%2Fspan%3E354&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1442269866&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Paige&rft.au=Fonseca%2C+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcdb.com/cartoon-info/55472-Bentley-Van-Rolls">"Production Information about the TV Cartoon Bentley Van Rolls"</a>. <i>The Big Cartoon Database</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813599021" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813599021"><bdi>978-0813599021</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hoodlum+Movies%3A+Seriality+And+The+Outlaw+Biker+Film+Cycle%2C+1966%E2%80%931972&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0813599021&rft.aulast=Stanfield&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0813599032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDevine1995" class="citation book cs1">Devine, Jeremy (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1476605351"><i>Vietnam at 24 Frames a Second: A Critical and Thematic Analysis of 360 Films About the Vietnam War</i></a>. 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Ohio State University Press. p. 124 n. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0980-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0980-6"><bdi>978-0-8142-0980-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinds+of+Blue%3A+The+Jazz+Aesthetic+in+African+American+Narrative&rft.pages=124+n.+20&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8142-0980-6&rft.aulast=Grandt&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwNjJtndXi-YC%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGillespieJacksonGrahamHeath1951" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Gillespie, Dizzy; Jackson, Milt; Graham, Billy; Heath, Percy; Jones, Al (Junior) (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/78_swing-low-sweet-cadillac_dizzy-gillespie-dizzy-gillespie-milt-jackson-billy-graham_gbia0399851b?webamp=default"><i>Dizzy Gillespie plays Swing Low Sweet Cadillac</i></a>. dee gee 3601 B – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dizzy+Gillespie+plays+Swing+Low+Sweet+Cadillac&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Dizzy&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Milt&rft.au=Graham%2C+Billy&rft.au=Heath%2C+Percy&rft.au=Jones%2C+Al+%28Junior%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F78_swing-low-sweet-cadillac_dizzy-gillespie-dizzy-gillespie-milt-jackson-billy-graham_gbia0399851b%3Fwebamp%3Ddefault&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Biviano1947" class="citation web cs1">Joe Biviano, his Accordion and Rhythm Sextette (June 19, 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/mbid-47ec1899-c909-4d5f-b38c-4920df8f57d9">"Accordion Capers"</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accordion+Capers&rft.date=1947-06-19&rft.aulast=Joe+Biviano&rft.aufirst=his+Accordion+and+Rhythm+Sextette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmbid-47ec1899-c909-4d5f-b38c-4920df8f57d9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/78_swing-low-sweet-chariot_joe-biviano-his-accordion-and-rhythm-sextette-john-serry_gbia0037324">"Leone Jump; Swing Low, Sweet Chariot; The Jazz Me Blues; Nursery Rhymes"</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leone+Jump%3B+Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot%3B+The+Jazz+Me+Blues%3B+Nursery+Rhymes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F78_swing-low-sweet-chariot_joe-biviano-his-accordion-and-rhythm-sextette-john-serry_gbia0037324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hung-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hung_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hitparade.ch/song/Eric-Clapton/Swing-Low-Sweet-Chariot-21099">"Eric Clapton – Swing Low Sweet Chariot – hitparade.ch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Hitparade" title="Swiss Hitparade">Schweizer Hitparade</a></i> (in German). Steffen Hung – Hung Medien<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Hitparade&rft.atitle=Eric+Clapton+%E2%80%93+Swing+Low+Sweet+Chariot+%E2%80%93+hitparade.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitparade.ch%2Fsong%2FEric-Clapton%2FSwing-Low-Sweet-Chariot-21099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTatsaku2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tatsaku, Ren (2011). <i>The Oricon Sales Report</i> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: Oricon Style – Recording Industry Association of Japan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oricon+Sales+Report&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Oricon+Style+%E2%80%93+Recording+Industry+Association+of+Japan&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Tatsaku&rft.aufirst=Ren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Dutch40_Eric_Clapton-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Dutch40_Eric_Clapton_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.top40.nl/top40-artiesten/Eric-Clapton">Nederlandse Top 40 – Eric Clapton"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Top_40" title="Dutch Top 40">Dutch Top 40</a>. Retrieved October 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Eric_Clapton-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Eric_Clapton_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Eric+Clapton&titel=Swing+Low+Sweet+Chariot&cat=s">Eric Clapton – Swing Low Sweet Chariot"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Single_Top_100" title="Dutch Single Top 100">Single Top 100</a>. Retrieved October 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_New_Zealand_Eric_Clapton-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_New_Zealand_Eric_Clapton_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Eric+Clapton&titel=Swing+Low+Sweet+Chariot&cat=s">Eric Clapton – Swing Low Sweet Chariot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Official New Zealand Music Chart">Top 40 Singles</a>. Retrieved October 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_UK_Eric_Clapton-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_UK_Eric_Clapton_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19750601/7501/">"Official Singles Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Retrieved October 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwingLow2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SwingLow2_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SwingLow2_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyhit.com/stories/swing_low_sweet_chariot.html">"The story behind "Swing Low Sweet Chariot" and how it became a rugby anthem"</a>. everyhit.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+story+behind+%22Swing+Low+Sweet+Chariot%22+and+how+it+became+a+rugby+anthem.&rft.pub=everyhit.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyhit.com%2Fstories%2Fswing_low_sweet_chariot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hash_House_Harriers" title="Hash House Harriers">Hash House Harriers</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankarahhh.org/songs.htm">Hash Songs</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankarahhh.org">Ankara Hash House Harriers</a> Retrieved February 7, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Farrelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/sport/rugby/six-nations/comment-analysis/oti-the-man-to-blame-as-swing-low-sweet-chariot-continues-to-roll-1315068.html">"Oti the man to blame as 'Swing Low Sweet Chariot' continues to roll"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>, March 13, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcnews070320-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews070320_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews070320_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLowbridge2020" class="citation news cs1">Lowbridge, Caroline (March 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-51646140">"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot rugby 'mystery solved'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot+rugby+%27mystery+solved%27&rft.date=2020-03-07&rft.aulast=Lowbridge&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-51646140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBull2020" class="citation web cs1">Bull, Andy (July 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/02/complicated-history-of-swing-low-sweet-chariot-needs-to-be-taught-and-honoured">"Complicated history of Swing Low, Sweet Chariot needs to be taught and honoured"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Theguardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Theguardian.com">theguardian.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Complicated+history+of+Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot+needs+to+be+taught+and+honoured&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2020%2Fjul%2F02%2Fcomplicated-history-of-swing-low-sweet-chariot-needs-to-be-taught-and-honoured&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGardner2020" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Jamie (June 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/sport/rugby-union/i-hate-swing-low-sweet-chariot-says-former-hooker-brian-moore-2890266">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I hate Swing Low Sweet Chariot' says former hooker Brian Moore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=%27I+hate+Swing+Low+Sweet+Chariot%27+says+former+hooker+Brian+Moore&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Frugby-union%2Fi-hate-swing-low-sweet-chariot-says-former-hooker-brian-moore-2890266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OaNx0zo3rA">"The story of how Swing Low, Sweet Chariot became England Rugby's anthem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=The+story+of+how+Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot+became+England+Rugby%27s+anthem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2OaNx0zo3rA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwingLow-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SwingLow_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025050634/http://www.rfu.com/microsites/museum/index.cfm?fuseaction=faqs.slsc">"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"</a>. rfu.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfu.com/microsites/museum/index.cfm?fuseaction=faqs.slsc">the original</a> on October 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot&rft.pub=rfu.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfu.com%2Fmicrosites%2Fmuseum%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Dfaqs.slsc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Price <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1699545,00.html">Blood, mud and aftershave</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> Sunday February 5, 2006, Section <i>O is for Oti</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolden2014" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Jim (March 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.express.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/465077/Italy-11-England-52-Stuart-Lancaster-s-men-end-with-a-flourish">"Italy 11 – England 52: Stuart Lancaster's men end with a flourish"</a>. <i>Sunday Express</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Express&rft.atitle=Italy+11+%E2%80%93+England+52%3A+Stuart+Lancaster%27s+men+end+with+a+flourish&rft.date=2014-03-16&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugbyunion%2F465077%2FItaly-11-England-52-Stuart-Lancaster-s-men-end-with-a-flourish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-harry-backs-rugby-move-to-kick-out-slavery-song-swing-low-sweet-chariot-93bdw2qjk">"Prince Harry backs rugby move to kick out slavery song Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Harry+backs+rugby+move+to+kick+out+slavery+song+Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fprince-harry-backs-rugby-move-to-kick-out-slavery-song-swing-low-sweet-chariot-93bdw2qjk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/international/300039265/exengand-hooker-brian-moore-says-swing-low-sweet-chariot-must-go">"Ex-England hooker Brian Moore says Swing Low, Sweet Chariot must go"</a>. <i>Stuff</i>. June 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Ex-England+hooker+Brian+Moore+says+Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot+must+go&rft.date=2020-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fsport%2Frugby%2Finternational%2F300039265%2Fexengand-hooker-brian-moore-says-swing-low-sweet-chariot-must-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/53096584">"Black Lives Matter: RFU reviewing use of slave song Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. June 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Black+Lives+Matter%3A+RFU+reviewing+use+of+slave+song+Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugby-union%2F53096584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622134301/https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12321/12010398/swing-low-debate-a-chance-to-educate-will-greenwood-maggie-alphonsi-topsy-ojo-discuss">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Swing Low debate a chance to educate' - Will Greenwood, Maggie Alphonsi, Topsy Ojo discuss | Rugby Union News | Sky Sports"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12321/12010398/swing-low-debate-a-chance-to-educate-will-greenwood-maggie-alphonsi-topsy-ojo-discuss">the original</a> on 2020-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Swing+Low+debate+a+chance+to+educate%27+-+Will+Greenwood%2C+Maggie+Alphonsi%2C+Topsy+Ojo+discuss+%26%23124%3B+Rugby+Union+News+%26%23124%3B+Sky+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Frugby-union%2Fnews%2F12321%2F12010398%2Fswing-low-debate-a-chance-to-educate-will-greenwood-maggie-alphonsi-topsy-ojo-discuss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"New Releases: Singles". <i><a href="/wiki/Music_Week" title="Music Week">Music Week</a></i>. 20 May 1995. p. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Week&rft.atitle=New+Releases%3A+Singles&rft.pages=57&rft.date=1995-05-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/swing-low-sweet-chariot/">"swing low sweet chariot | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company"</a>. <i>www.officialcharts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=swing+low+sweet+chariot+%7C+full+Official+Chart+History+%7C+Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fsearch%2Fsingles%2Fswing-low-sweet-chariot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/swing-low/">"swing low | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company"</a>. <i>www.officialcharts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=swing+low+%7C+full+Official+Chart+History+%7C+Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fsearch%2Fsingles%2Fswing-low%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"New Releases: Singles". <i><a href="/wiki/Music_Week" title="Music Week">Music Week</a></i>. October 25, 2003. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Week&rft.atitle=New+Releases%3A+Singles&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2003-10-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ub40charts-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ub40charts_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/ub40/">"UK Charts – UB40"</a>. www.officialcharts.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+Charts+%E2%80%93+UB40&rft.pub=www.officialcharts.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F_%2Fub40%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-do-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-do_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/UB40-Featuring-United-Colours-Of-Sound-Swing-Low/release/1654662">"Swing Low"</a>. www.discogs.com. December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swing+Low&rft.pub=www.discogs.com&rft.date=2003-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FUB40-Featuring-United-Colours-Of-Sound-Swing-Low%2Frelease%2F1654662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xb25pqs-OEA">UB40 – <i>Swing Low Sweet Chariot</i> (live at the NEC Arena Birmingham, 2003)</a> YouTube</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3232174.stm">England rugby heroes head home</a> BBC, November 24, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iTunes-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iTunes_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iTunes_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/gb/album/swing-low-sweet-chariot-single/1034783491">"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot – Single by Ella Eyre"</a>. <i>Apple Music</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Music&rft.atitle=Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot+%E2%80%93+Single+by+Ella+Eyre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.apple.com%2Fgb%2Falbum%2Fswing-low-sweet-chariot-single%2F1034783491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Scotland_-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Scotland_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20150918/41/">"Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/150919cluk.txt">Chart: CLUK Update 19.09.2015 (wk38)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Zobbel.de/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countrythangdaily.com/josh-turner-i-serve-a-savior/">"Praise the Almighty with Josh Turner's "I Serve a Savior"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 25 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Praise+the+Almighty+with+Josh+Turner%27s+%22I+Serve+a+Savior%22&rft.date=2021-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrythangdaily.com%2Fjosh-turner-i-serve-a-savior%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_Low,_Sweet_Chariot&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songbirdofswing.com/the_songs/Swing_Low/">Listen to an a cappella version of Swing Low Sweet Chariot</a> – sung by Gail Selkirk</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027111920/http://geocities.com/budapesthhh/song/hymn.html">Hash House Harrier version of gestures for 'Swing Low'</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived October 27, 2009)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instantchoir.com/swinglowsweetchariot">Swing Low Sweet Chariot for choir</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/78_swing-low-sweet-chariot_joe-biviano-his-accordion-and-rhythm-sextette-john-serry_gbia0037324/04+-+Swing+Low%2C+Sweet+Chariot+-+Joe+Biviano%2C+his+Accordion+and+Rhythm+Sextette.flac">Swing Low Sweet Chariot performed by the Joe Biviano Accordion and Rhythm Sextette including John Serry Sr. (accodordion), Angelo Delleria (accordion), and Tony Mattola (guitar) in 1945 on archive.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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Flint">Isaac S. Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Garrett" title="Thomas Garrett">Thomas Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Harper" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Harper">Frances Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Smith_Haviland" title="Laura Smith Haviland">Laura Smith Haviland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hudson_(pioneer)" title="David Hudson (pioneer)">David Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hughes_(underground_railroad)" title="Daniel Hughes (underground railroad)">Daniel Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peg_Leg_Joe" title="Peg Leg Joe">Peg Leg Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_Nell" title="William Cooper Nell">William Cooper Nell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Forten_Purvis" title="Harriet Forten Purvis">Harriet Forten Purvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Purvis" title="Robert Purvis">Robert Purvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rankin_(abolitionist)" title="John Rankin (abolitionist)">John Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetty_Reckless" title="Hetty Reckless">Hetty Reckless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Smith" title="Gerrit Smith">Gerrit Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Still" title="William Still">William Still</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Ellis_Stowe" title="Calvin Ellis Stowe">Calvin Ellis Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Turner_Torrey" title="Charles Turner Torrey">Charles Turner Torrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Webster" title="Delia Webster">Delia Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursa_major_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ursa_major_icon.svg/110px-Ursa_major_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ursa_major_icon.svg/165px-Ursa_major_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ursa_major_icon.svg/220px-Ursa_major_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Underground_Railroad_locations" title="Category:Underground Railroad locations">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Underground_Railroad_sites" title="List of Underground Railroad sites">List of Underground Railroad sites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Houses_on_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Category:Houses on the Underground Railroad">houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_on_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Category:Churches on the Underground Railroad">churches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad_in_Indiana" title="Underground Railroad in Indiana">Underground Railroad in Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_Salem_Chapel" title="British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel">British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeline_and_Samuel_Hawkins" title="Emeline and Samuel Hawkins">Emeline and Samuel Hawkins</a> flight (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_incident" title="Pearl incident"><i>Pearl</i> incident</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_raid_in_Cass_County_(1847)" title="Kentucky raid in Cass County (1847)">Kentucky raid in Cass County</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Modlin#The_South_Bend_Fugitive_Slave_Case" title="Wright Modlin">The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiana_Riot" title="Christiana Riot">Christiana Riot</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rescue" title="Jerry Rescue">Jerry Rescue</a> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i> (1852 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Glover" title="Joshua Glover">Joshua Glover rescue</a> (1854)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dred:_A_Tale_of_the_Great_Dismal_Swamp" title="Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp">Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp</a></i> (1856 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Eight" title="Dover Eight">Dover Eight</a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin%E2%80%93Wellington_Rescue" title="Oberlin–Wellington Rescue">Oberlin–Wellington Rescue</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilly_Escape" title="Tilly Escape">Tilly Escape</a> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Maria_Jackson" title="Ann Maria Jackson">Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment</a> (1865)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">Abolitionism in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolitionists" title="List of abolitionists">opponents of slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_abolitionists" title="List of African-American abolitionists">African-American opponents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism#Abolitionist_publications" title="Abolitionism">publications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_slaves_in_the_United_States" title="Fugitive slaves in the United States">Fugitive slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_slave_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugitive slave laws">Fugitive slave laws</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1850">1850</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilts_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Quilts of the Underground Railroad">Quilts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_Underground_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse Underground Railroad">Reverse Underground Railroad</a></li> <li>Signals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_jockey" title="Lawn jockey">lawn jockey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_catcher" title="Slave catcher">Slave catcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Songs of the Underground Railroad">Songs of the Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(Still)" title="The Underground Railroad (Still)"><i>The Underground Railroad Records</i></a> (1872 book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Underground_Railroad_Freedom_Center" title="National Underground Railroad Freedom Center">National Underground Railroad Freedom Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Memorial_(Boston)" title="Harriet Tubman Memorial (Boston)"><i>Harriet Tubman Memorial</i> (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_State_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Visitor_Center" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center">visitor center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Underground_Railroad_Heritage_Center" title="Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center">Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad_Bicycle_Route" title="Underground Railroad Bicycle Route">Underground Railroad Bicycle Route</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Railroad_to_Freedom:_A_Story_of_the_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War">The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War</a></i> (1932 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Moses" title="A Woman Called Moses">A Woman Called Moses</a></i> (1978 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots_of_Resistance:_The_Story_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Roots of Resistance: The Story of the Underground Railroad">Roots of Resistance</a></i> (1989 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quest_for_Freedom" title="The Quest for Freedom">The Quest for Freedom</a></i> (1992 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom:_The_Underground_Railroad" title="Freedom: The Underground Railroad">Freedom: The Underground Railroad</a></i> (2013 board game)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_North_Star_(2016_film)" title="The North Star (2016 film)">The North Star</a></i> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(TV_series)" title="Underground (TV series)">Underground</a></i> (2016 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harriet_(film)" title="Harriet (film)">Harriet</a></i> (2019 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(miniseries)" title="The Underground Railroad (miniseries)">The Underground Railroad</a></i> (2021 miniseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada" title="Slavery in Canada">Slavery in Canada</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Eric_Clapton272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eric_Clapton" title="Template:Eric Clapton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eric_Clapton" title="Template talk:Eric Clapton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eric_Clapton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eric Clapton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eric_Clapton272" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_albums_discography" title="Eric Clapton albums discography">Albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_singles_discography" title="Eric Clapton singles discography">Singles discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Clapton videography">Videography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_(album)" title="Eric Clapton (album)">Eric Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/461_Ocean_Boulevard" title="461 Ocean Boulevard">461 Ocean Boulevard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There%27s_One_in_Every_Crowd" title="There's One in Every Crowd">There's One in Every Crowd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Reason_to_Cry" title="No Reason to Cry">No Reason to Cry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slowhand" title="Slowhand">Slowhand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backless" title="Backless">Backless</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Ticket" title="Another Ticket">Another Ticket</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Money_and_Cigarettes" title="Money and Cigarettes">Money and Cigarettes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Sun_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Behind the Sun (Eric Clapton album)">Behind the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/August_(album)" title="August (album)">August</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journeyman_(album)" title="Journeyman (album)">Journeyman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Cradle" title="From the Cradle">From the Cradle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Pilgrim (Eric Clapton album)">Pilgrim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reptile_(album)" title="Reptile (album)">Reptile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me_and_Mr._Johnson" title="Me and Mr. Johnson">Me and Mr. Johnson / Sessions for Robert J</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_Home_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Back Home (Eric Clapton album)">Back Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clapton_(2010_album)" title="Clapton (2010 album)">Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Sock" title="Old Sock">Old Sock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Still_Do" title="I Still Do">I Still Do</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Xmas_(album)" title="Happy Xmas (album)">Happy Xmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meanwhile_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Meanwhile (Eric Clapton album)">Meanwhile</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton%27s_Rainbow_Concert" title="Eric Clapton's Rainbow Concert">Eric Clapton's Rainbow Concert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E._C._Was_Here" title="E. C. Was Here">E. C. Was Here</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_One_Night_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Just One Night (Eric Clapton album)">Just One Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Pieces_Vol.II_Live_in_the_Seventies" title="Time Pieces Vol.II Live in the Seventies">Time Pieces Vol.II Live in the Seventies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/24_Nights" title="24 Nights">24 Nights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)">Unplugged</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_2:_Live_in_the_Seventies" title="Crossroads 2: Live in the Seventies">Crossroads 2: Live in the Seventies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_More_Car,_One_More_Rider" title="One More Car, One More Rider">One More Car, One More Rider</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_San_Diego_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Live in San Diego (Eric Clapton album)">Live in San Diego</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2019" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2019">Crossroads Guitar Festival 2019</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Save_a_Child:_An_Intimate_Live_Concert" title="To Save a Child: An Intimate Live Concert">To Save a Child: An Intimate Live Concert</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Eric_Clapton" title="The History of Eric Clapton">The History of Eric Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_at_His_Best" title="Eric Clapton at His Best">Eric Clapton at His Best</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clapton_(1973_album)" title="Clapton (1973 album)">Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steppin%27_Out_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Steppin' Out (Eric Clapton album)">Steppin' Out</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timepieces:_The_Best_of_Eric_Clapton" title="Timepieces: The Best of Eric Clapton">Timepieces: The Best of Eric Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backtrackin%27" title="Backtrackin'">Backtrackin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cream_of_Eric_Clapton" title="The Cream of Eric Clapton">The Cream of Eric Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Crossroads (Eric Clapton album)">Crossroads</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Story_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Story (Eric Clapton album)">Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cream_of_Clapton" title="The Cream of Clapton">The Cream of Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blues_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Blues (Eric Clapton album)">Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clapton_Chronicles:_The_Best_of_Eric_Clapton" title="Clapton Chronicles: The Best of Eric Clapton">Clapton Chronicles: The Best of Eric Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Clapton" title="Complete Clapton">Complete Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Man_(album)" title="Forever Man (album)">Forever Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/After_Midnight_(J._J._Cale_song)" title="After Midnight (J. J. Cale song)">After Midnight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Easy_Now_(song)" title="Easy Now (song)">Easy Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blues_Power" title="Blues Power">Blues Power</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Bottle_of_Red_Wine" title="Bottle of Red Wine">Bottle of Red Wine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Rain_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Let It Rain (Eric Clapton song)">Let It Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Shot_the_Sheriff" title="I Shot the Sheriff">I Shot the Sheriff</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Give_Me_Strength" title="Give Me Strength">Give Me Strength</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Willie_and_the_Hand_Jive" title="Willie and the Hand Jive">Willie and the Hand Jive</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Knockin%27_on_Heaven%27s_Door" title="Knockin' on Heaven's Door">Knockin' on Heaven's Door</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello_Old_Friend" title="Hello Old Friend">Hello Old Friend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carnival_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Carnival (Eric Clapton song)">Carnival</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lay_Down_Sally" title="Lay Down Sally">Lay Down Sally</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Cocaine_(song)" title="Cocaine (song)">Cocaine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Tonight" title="Wonderful Tonight">Wonderful Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Time" title="Tulsa Time">Tulsa Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Promises_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Promises (Eric Clapton song)">Promises</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Watch_Out_for_Lucy" title="Watch Out for Lucy">Watch Out for Lucy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Early_in_the_Morning_(Sonny_Boy_Williamson_I_song)" title="Early in the Morning (Sonny Boy Williamson I song)">Early in the Morning (Live)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Stand_It_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="I Can't Stand It (Eric Clapton song)">I Can't Stand It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Heart" title="I've Got a Rock 'n' Roll Heart">I've Got a Rock 'n' Roll Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crosscut_Saw_(song)" title="Crosscut Saw (song)">Crosscut Saw</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forever_Man" title="Forever Man">Forever Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_in_the_Way_That_You_Use_It" title="It's in the Way That You Use It">It's in the Way That You Use It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(song)" title="Behind the Mask (song)">Behind the Mask</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tearing_Us_Apart" title="Tearing Us Apart">Tearing Us Apart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pretending_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Pretending (Eric Clapton song)">Pretending</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Before_You_Accuse_Me" title="Before You Accuse Me">Before You Accuse Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hound_Dog_(song)" title="Hound Dog (song)">Hound Dog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Love_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Bad Love (Eric Clapton song)">Bad Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears_in_Heaven" title="Tears in Heaven">Tears in Heaven</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/White_Room" title="White Room">White Room (Live)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Layla" title="Layla">Layla (Acoustic)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nobody_Knows_You_When_You%27re_Down_and_Out" title="Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out">Down & Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Motherless_Child_Blues" title="Motherless Child Blues">Motherless Child</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Driftin%27_Blues" title="Driftin' Blues">Driftin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World" title="Change the World">Change the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_in_Time" title="Born in Time">Born in Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Circus_Left_Town" title="Circus Left Town">Circus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Father%27s_Eyes_(song)" title="My Father's Eyes (song)">My Father's Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Pilgrim (Eric Clapton song)">Pilgrim</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Eyes_Blue" title="Blue Eyes Blue">Blue Eyes Blue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I)_Get_Lost" title="(I) Get Lost">(I) Get Lost</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Rain_or_Come_Shine" title="Come Rain or Come Shine">Come Rain or Come Shine</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Five_Long_Years" title="Five Long Years">Ten Long Years</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/3_O%27Clock_Blues" title="3 O'Clock Blues">3 O'Clock Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Key_to_the_Highway" title="Key to the Highway">Key to the Highway</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Worried_Life_Blues" title="Worried Life Blues">Worried Life Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Ain%27t_Gonna_Stand_for_It" title="I Ain't Gonna Stand for It">I Ain't Gonna Stand for It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Every_Little_Thing_(Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Every Little Thing (Eric Clapton song)">Every Little Thing</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/No_Sympathy" title="No Sympathy">No Sympathy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edge_of_Darkness_(soundtrack)" title="Edge of Darkness (soundtrack)">Edge of Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homeboy_%E2%80%93_Original_Score_Performed_by_Eric_Clapton" title="Homeboy – Original Score Performed by Eric Clapton">Homeboy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rush_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Rush (1991 soundtrack)">Rush</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_1986" title="Live 1986">Live 1986</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cream_of_Eric_Clapton_(film)" title="The Cream of Eric Clapton (film)">The Cream of Eric Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Hyde_Park_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Live in Hyde Park (Eric Clapton album)">Live in Hyde Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert:_A_Benefit_for_the_Crossroads_Centre_at_Antigua" title="In Concert: A Benefit for the Crossroads Centre at Antigua">In Concert: A Benefit for the Crossroads Centre at Antigua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me_and_Mr._Johnson#Sessions_for_Robert_J" title="Me and Mr. Johnson">Sessions for Robert J</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2004" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2004">Crossroads Guitar Festival 2004</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Montreux_1986_(Eric_Clapton_film)" title="Live at Montreux 1986 (Eric Clapton film)">Live at Montreux 1986</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2007" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2007">Crossroads Guitar Festival 2007</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2010" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2010">Crossroads Guitar Festival 2010</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2013" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013">Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Eric" title="Planes, Trains and Eric">Planes, Trains and Eric</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slowhand_at_70_%E2%80%93_Live_at_the_Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Slowhand at 70 – Live at the Royal Albert Hall">Slowhand at 70 – Live at the Royal Albert Hall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2019" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2019">Crossroads Guitar Festival 2019</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Riding_with_the_King_(B._B._King_and_Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Riding with the King (B. B. King and Eric Clapton album)">Riding with the King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Escondido" title="The Road to Escondido">The Road to Escondido</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Madison_Square_Garden_(Eric_Clapton_and_Steve_Winwood_album)" title="Live from Madison Square Garden (Eric Clapton and Steve Winwood album)">Live from Madison Square Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_the_Blues:_Live_from_Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Play the Blues: Live from Jazz at Lincoln Center">Play the Blues: Live from Jazz at Lincoln Center</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival_2013" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013">Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Breeze:_An_Appreciation_of_JJ_Cale" title="The Breeze: An Appreciation of JJ Cale">The Breeze: An Appreciation of JJ Cale</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_It_Would_Rain_Down" title="I Wish It Would Rain Down">I Wish It Would Rain Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Probably_Me" title="It's Probably Me">It's Probably Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Runaway_Train_(Elton_John_and_Eric_Clapton_song)" title="Runaway Train (Elton John and Eric Clapton song)">Runaway Train</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Can_Build_a_Bridge#Comic_Relief_version" title="Love Can Build a Bridge">Love Can Build a Bridge</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journeyman_World_Tour" title="Journeyman World Tour">Journeyman World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison%E2%80%93Eric_Clapton_1991_Japanese_Tour" title="George Harrison–Eric Clapton 1991 Japanese Tour">George Harrison–Eric Clapton 1991 Japanese Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptile_World_Tour" title="Reptile World Tour">Reptile World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_World_Tour_(2019)" title="Eric Clapton World Tour (2019)">2019 Eric Clapton World Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mayall_%26_the_Bluesbreakers" title="John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers">John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Stars_(band)" title="All-Stars (band)">The All-Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_and_the_Powerhouse" title="Eric Clapton and the Powerhouse">Eric Clapton and the Powerhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Faith" title="Blind Faith">Blind Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaney_%26_Bonnie" title="Delaney & Bonnie">Delaney & Bonnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_and_the_Dominos" title="Derek and the Dominos">Derek and the Dominos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackie_(guitar)" title="Blackie (guitar)">Blackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownie_(guitar)" title="Brownie (guitar)">Brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fool_(guitar)" title="The Fool (guitar)">The Fool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Bluesbreaker" title="Marshall Bluesbreaker">Marshall Bluesbreaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fender_Eric_Clapton_Stratocaster" title="Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster">Signature Stratocaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Centre" title="Crossroads Centre">Crossroads Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Guitar_Festival" title="Crossroads Guitar Festival">Crossroads Guitar Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattie_Boyd" title="Pattie Boyd">Pattie Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_458#Ferrari_SP12_EC_(2012)" title="Ferrari 458">Ferrari SP12 EC</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Va_Bene_(yacht)" title="Va Bene (yacht)">Va Bene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Today" title="Wonderful Today">Wonderful Today</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clapton_is_God" title="Clapton is God">Clapton is God</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Tour_with_Eric_Clapton" title="On Tour with Eric Clapton">On Tour with Eric Clapton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_but_the_Blues_(film)" title="Nothing but the Blues (film)">Nothing but the Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton:_Life_in_12_Bars" title="Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars">Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="UB40291" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UB40" title="Template:UB40"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UB40" title="Template talk:UB40"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UB40" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UB40"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UB40291" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UB40" title="UB40">UB40</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Jimmy Brown</b></li> <li><b>Robin Campbell</b></li> <li><b>Earl Falconer</b></li> <li><b>Norman Hassan</b></li> <li><b>Matt Doyle</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Campbell" title="Ali Campbell">Ali Campbell</a></li> <li>Yomi Babayemi</li> <li>Jimmy Lynn</li> <li>Brian Travers</li> <li>Mickey Virtue</li> <li>Astro</li> <li>Duncan Campbell</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Signing_Off" title="Signing Off">Signing Off</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms_(album)" title="Present Arms (album)">Present Arms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UB44" title="UB44">UB44</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labour_of_Love" title="Labour of Love">Labour of Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geffery_Morgan" title="Geffery Morgan">Geffery Morgan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baggariddim" title="Baggariddim">Baggariddim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rat_in_the_Kitchen" title="Rat in the Kitchen">Rat in the Kitchen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UB40_(album)" title="UB40 (album)">UB40</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labour_of_Love_II" title="Labour of Love II">Labour of Love II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promises_and_Lies" title="Promises and Lies">Promises and Lies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guns_in_the_Ghetto" title="Guns in the Ghetto">Guns in the Ghetto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labour_of_Love_III" title="Labour of Love III">Labour of Love III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cover_Up_(UB40_album)" title="Cover Up (UB40 album)">Cover Up</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homegrown_(UB40_album)" title="Homegrown (UB40 album)">Homegrown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_You_Fighting_For%3F" title="Who You Fighting For?">Who You Fighting For?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TwentyFourSeven_(UB40_album)" title="TwentyFourSeven (UB40 album)">TwentyFourSeven</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labour_of_Love_IV" title="Labour of Love IV">Labour of Love IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Getting_Over_the_Storm" title="Getting Over the Storm">Getting Over the Storm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Real_Labour_of_Love" title="A Real Labour of Love">A Real Labour of Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Many" title="For the Many">For the Many</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bigga_Baggariddim" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigga Baggariddim">Bigga Baggariddim</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/UB40_Live" title="UB40 Live">UB40 Live</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms_in_Dub" title="Present Arms in Dub">Present Arms in Dub</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Singles_Album_(UB40_album)" title="The Singles Album (UB40 album)">The Singles Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_UB40_Music" title="More UB40 Music">More UB40 Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_UB40_File" title="The UB40 File">The UB40 File</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_UB40_%E2%80%93_Volume_One" title="The Best of UB40 – Volume One">The Best of UB40 – Volume One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_UB40_%E2%80%93_Volume_Two" title="The Best of UB40 – Volume Two">The Best of UB40 – Volume Two</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_UB40" title="The Very Best of UB40">The Very Best of UB40 1980–2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(UB40_album)" title="Greatest Hits (UB40 album)">Greatest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(UB40_album)" title="Love Songs (UB40 album)">Love Songs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Baggariddim" title="Little Baggariddim">Little Baggariddim</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/King_(UB40_song)" title="King (UB40 song)">King</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Food_for_Thought_(song)" title="Food for Thought (song)">Food for Thought</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Way_of_Thinking" title="My Way of Thinking">My Way of Thinking</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Think_It%27s_Going_to_Rain_Today#UB40_version" title="I Think It's Going to Rain Today">I Think It's Going to Rain Today</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Earth_Dies_Screaming_(song)" title="The Earth Dies Screaming (song)">The Earth Dies Screaming</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_It_Pass_You_By_/_Don%27t_Slow_Down" title="Don't Let It Pass You By / Don't Slow Down">"Don't Let It Pass You By" / "Don't Slow Down"</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_in_Ten" title="One in Ten">One in Ten</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_Red_Wine" title="Red Red Wine">Red Red Wine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Don%27t_Make_Me_Cry" title="Please Don't Make Me Cry">Please Don't Make Me Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Many_Rivers_to_Cross" title="Many Rivers to Cross">Many Rivers to Cross</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cherry_Oh_Baby" title="Cherry Oh Baby">Cherry Oh Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_It_Happens_Again" title="If It Happens Again">If It Happens Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Got_You_Babe" title="I Got You Babe">I Got You Babe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Break_My_Heart_(UB40_song)" title="Don't Break My Heart (UB40 song)">Don't Break My Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_Our_Own_Song" title="Sing Our Own Song">Sing Our Own Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rat_in_Mi_Kitchen" title="Rat in Mi Kitchen">Rat in Mi Kitchen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reckless_(Afrika_Bambaataa_song)" title="Reckless (Afrika Bambaataa song)">Reckless</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Breakfast_in_Bed" title="Breakfast in Bed">Breakfast in Bed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Homely_Girl" title="Homely Girl">Homely Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_I_Am_(Come_and_Take_Me)" title="Here I Am (Come and Take Me)">Here I Am (Come and Take Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kingston_Town_(song)" title="Kingston Town (song)">Kingston Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Your_Baby_Tonight" title="I'll Be Your Baby Tonight">I'll Be Your Baby Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Do_the_Things_You_Do" title="The Way You Do the Things You Do">The Way You Do the Things You Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Help_Falling_in_Love" title="Can't Help Falling in Love">(I Can't Help) Falling in Love with You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Higher_Ground_(UB40_song)" title="Higher Ground (UB40 song)">Higher Ground</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Train_Is_Coming" title="The Train Is Coming">The Train Is Coming</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swing Low</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UB40_discography" title="UB40 discography">UB40 discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEP_International" title="DEP International">DEP International</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Love_(Ali_Campbell_album)" title="Big Love (Ali Campbell album)">Big Love</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Ella_Eyre90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ella_Eyre" title="Template:Ella Eyre"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ella_Eyre" title="Template talk:Ella Eyre"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ella_Eyre" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ella Eyre"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ella_Eyre90" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ella_Eyre" title="Ella Eyre">Ella Eyre</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Ella_Eyre_discography" title="Ella Eyre discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Feline_(Ella_Eyre_album)" title="Feline (Ella Eyre album)">Feline</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Go_(Ella_Eyre_song)" title="If I Go (Ella Eyre song)">If I Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Comeback_(Ella_Eyre_song)" title="Comeback (Ella Eyre song)">Comeback</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Together_(Ella_Eyre_song)" title="Together (Ella Eyre song)">Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(Ella_Eyre_song)" title="Good Times (Ella Eyre song)">Good Times</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Came_Here_for_Love" title="Came Here for Love">Came Here for Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ego_(Ella_Eyre_song)" title="Ego (Ella Eyre song)">Ego</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Answerphone_(Banx_%26_Ranx_and_Ella_Eyre_song)" title="Answerphone (Banx & Ranx and Ella Eyre song)">Answerphone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Got_Paid_(Sigala_song)" title="Just Got Paid (Sigala song)">Just Got Paid</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Featured singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Waiting_All_Night" title="Waiting All Night">Waiting All Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_About_It_(Naughty_Boy_song)" title="Think About It (Naughty Boy song)">Think About It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gravity_(DJ_Fresh_song)" title="Gravity (DJ Fresh song)">Gravity</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_(Place_in_the_Sun)" title="Someday (Place in the Sun)">Someday (Place in the Sun)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Have_to_Take_Our_Clothes_Off_(Ella_Eyre_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off (Ella Eyre song)">We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="England_national_rugby_union_team366" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:England_national_rugby_union_team" title="Template:England national rugby union team"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:navy">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:England_national_rugby_union_team" title="Template talk:England national rugby union team"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:navy">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:England_national_rugby_union_team" title="Special:EditPage/Template:England national rugby union team"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:navy">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="England_national_rugby_union_team366" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team"><span style="color:navy">England national rugby union team</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union"><span style="color:navy">Rugby Football Union</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_England_national_rugby_union_team" title="History of the England national rugby union team">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_records" title="List of England national rugby union team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_rugby_union_try_record_progression" title="England rugby union try record progression">Tries</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:England_rugby_shirt_rose_1871.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/England_rugby_shirt_rose_1871.svg/70px-England_rugby_shirt_rose_1871.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/England_rugby_shirt_rose_1871.svg/105px-England_rugby_shirt_rose_1871.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/England_rugby_shirt_rose_1871.svg/140px-England_rugby_shirt_rose_1871.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="79" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_players" title="List of England national rugby union players">All Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_rugby_union_footballers_killed_in_the_world_wars" title="List of England rugby union footballers killed in the world wars">Killed in the world wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%">Home stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%">Competitions<br />and trophies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England_at_the_Rugby_World_Cup" title="England at the Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship" title="Six Nations Championship">Six Nations Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(rugby_union)" title="Triple Crown (rugby union)">Triple Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(rugby_union)" title="Grand Slam (rugby union)">Grand Slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Cup" title="Calcutta Cup">Calcutta Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella%E2%80%93Mobbs_Trophy" title="Ella–Mobbs Trophy">Ella–Mobbs Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Shield" title="Hillary Shield">Hillary Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Trophy" title="Millennium Trophy">Millennium Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilter_Cup" title="Quilter Cup">Quilter Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%">Related teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_sevens_team" title="England national rugby sevens team">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_A_national_rugby_union_team" title="England A national rugby union team">England A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFU_Championship_XV" title="RFU Championship XV">RFU Championship XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_Counties_XV" title="England Counties XV">England Counties XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-20_rugby_union_team" title="England national under-20 rugby union team">U20s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-18_rugby_union_team" title="England national under-18 rugby union team">U18s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%">Matches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rugby_World_Cup_finals" title="List of Rugby World Cup finals"><span style="color:navy">World Cup finals</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Rugby World Cup Final">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Rugby_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Rugby World Cup Final">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Rugby_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Rugby World Cup Final">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Rugby_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Rugby World Cup Final">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">By opponent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Argentina_and_England" title="History of rugby union matches between Argentina and England">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Australia_and_England" title="History of rugby union matches between Australia and England">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_the_Barbarians" title="History of rugby union matches between England and the Barbarians">Barbarians</a></li> <li>Fiji</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_France" title="History of rugby union matches between England and France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_Ireland" title="History of rugby union matches between England and Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_Italy" title="History of rugby union matches between England and Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_New_Zealand" title="History of rugby union matches between England and New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_Scotland" title="History of rugby union matches between England and Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_South_Africa" title="History of rugby union matches between England and South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between England and Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">Results</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1871%E2%80%931879" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1871–1879">1871–1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1880%E2%80%931889" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1880–1889">1880–1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1890%E2%80%931899" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1890–1899">1890–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1900%E2%80%931909" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1900–1909">1900–1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1910%E2%80%931914" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1910–1914">1910–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1920%E2%80%931929" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1920–1929">1920–1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1930%E2%80%931939" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1930–1939">1930–1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1947%E2%80%931949" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1947–1949">1947–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1950%E2%80%931959" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1950–1959">1950–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1960%E2%80%931969" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1960–1969">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1970%E2%80%931979" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1970–1979">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1980%E2%80%931989" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1980–1989">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_1990%E2%80%931999" title="List of England national rugby union team results 1990–1999">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_2000%E2%80%932009" title="List of England national rugby union team results 2000–2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_2010%E2%80%932019" title="List of England national rugby union team results 2010–2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_results_2020%E2%80%932029" title="List of England national rugby union team results 2020–2029">2020–2029</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_matches" title="List of England national rugby union team matches">All Matches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_Test_Series" title="List of England national rugby union team Test Series">Test Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Scotland_versus_England_rugby_union_match" title="1871 Scotland versus England rugby union match">Scotland (1871)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Scotland_versus_England_rugby_union_match" title="1971 Scotland versus England rugby union match">Scotland (Centenary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_v_President%27s_Overseas_XV" title="England v President's Overseas XV">England v President's Overseas XV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_England_national_rugby_union_team_tours_and_series" title="List of England national rugby union team tours and series"><span style="color:navy">Tours</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1963_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia" title="1963 England rugby union tour of Australasia">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="1975 England rugby union tour of Australia">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia_and_Fiji" title="1988 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia_and_Fiji" title="1991 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina_and_Australia" title="1997 England rugby union tour of Argentina and Australia">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia_and_South_Africa" title="1998 England rugby union tour of Australasia and South Africa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="1999 England rugby union tour of Australia">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_England_rugby_union_tour_of_the_Southern_Hemisphere" title="2003 England rugby union tour of the Southern Hemisphere">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia" title="2004 England rugby union tour of Australasia">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="2006 England rugby union tour of Australia">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia" title="2010 England rugby union tour of Australasia">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="2016 England rugby union tour of Australia">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="2022 England rugby union tour of Australia">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1963_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia" title="1963 England rugby union tour of Australasia">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Fiji_and_New_Zealand" title="1973 England rugby union tour of Fiji and New Zealand">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_England_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand" title="1985 England rugby union tour of New Zealand">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia_and_South_Africa" title="1998 England rugby union tour of Australasia and South Africa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_England_rugby_union_tour_of_the_Southern_Hemisphere" title="2003 England rugby union tour of the Southern Hemisphere">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia" title="2004 England rugby union tour of Australasia">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_England_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand" title="2008 England rugby union tour of New Zealand">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia" title="2010 England rugby union tour of Australasia">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_England_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand" title="2014 England rugby union tour of New Zealand">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_England_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand" title="2024 England rugby union tour of New Zealand">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_England_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="1972 England rugby union tour of South Africa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_England_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="1984 England rugby union tour of South Africa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_England_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="1994 England rugby union tour of South Africa">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australasia_and_South_Africa" title="1998 England rugby union tour of Australasia and South Africa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_England_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2000 England rugby union tour of South Africa">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_England_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2007 England rugby union tour of South Africa">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_England_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2012 England rugby union tour of South Africa">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_England_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2018 England rugby union tour of South Africa">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina_and_Australia" title="1997 England rugby union tour of Argentina and Australia">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="2002 England rugby union tour of Argentina">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="2013 England rugby union tour of Argentina">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="2017 England rugby union tour of Argentina">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Romania" title="1989 England rugby union tour of Romania">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">South Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Fiji_and_New_Zealand" title="1973 England rugby union tour of Fiji and New Zealand">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Japan,_Fiji_and_Tonga" title="1979 England rugby union tour of Japan, Fiji and Tonga">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia_and_Fiji" title="1988 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia_and_Fiji" title="1991 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji">1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada_and_the_United_States" title="1982 England rugby union tour of Canada and the United States">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada" title="1993 England rugby union tour of Canada">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_England_rugby_union_tour_of_North_America" title="2001 England rugby union tour of North America">2001</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_England_rugby_union_tour_of_the_Far_East" title="1971 England rugby union tour of the Far East">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_England_rugby_union_tour_of_Japan,_Fiji_and_Tonga" title="1979 England rugby union tour of Japan, Fiji and Tonga">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:navy; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 red, inset -1px -1px 0 red;;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Use_in_rugby_union">Swing Low, Sweet Chariot</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cross_(rugby_union)" title="Peter Cross (rugby union)">Mr. England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_and_regional_anthems_of_North_America99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_anthems_of_North_America" title="Template:National anthems of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_anthems_of_North_America" title="Template talk:National anthems of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_anthems_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National anthems of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_and_regional_anthems_of_North_America99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">National</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regional_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional anthem">regional anthems</a> of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Antigua,_We_Salute_Thee" title="Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_On,_Bahamaland" title="March On, Bahamaland">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Plenty_and_In_Time_of_Need" title="In Plenty and In Time of Need">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Free_(anthem)" title="Land of the Free (anthem)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_patria,_tu_hermosa_bandera" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Bayamesa" title="La Bayamesa">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Beauty,_Isle_of_Splendour" title="Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_El_Salvador" title="National Anthem of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Grenada" title="Hail Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Guatemala" title="National anthem of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Dessalinienne" title="La Dessalinienne">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Honduras" title="National Anthem of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Land_We_Love" title="Jamaica, Land We Love">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_Nacional_Mexicano" title="Himno Nacional Mexicano">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_a_ti,_Nicaragua" title="Salve a ti, Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_Istme%C3%B1o" title="Himno Istmeño">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Land_of_Beauty!" title="O Land of Beauty!">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_and_Daughters_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent,_Land_so_Beautiful" title="Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forged_from_the_Love_of_Liberty" title="Forged from the Love of Liberty">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_West_Indies" title="British West Indies">British West Indies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Anguilla" title="God Bless Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_to_Bermuda" title="Hail to Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Beautiful_Virgin_Islands" title="Oh, Beautiful Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloved_Isle_Cayman" title="Beloved Isle Cayman">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Song_(Montserrat)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Song (Montserrat)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Land_of_Ours" title="This Land of Ours">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_(song)" title="Alberta (song)">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Newfoundland" title="Ode to Newfoundland">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_to_Stand,_a_Place_to_Grow" title="A Place to Stand, a Place to Grow">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_Hymn" title="The Island Hymn">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gens_du_pays" title="Gens du pays">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean" title="Dutch Caribbean">Dutch Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba_Dushi_Tera" title="Aruba Dushi Tera">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera_di_Solo_y_suave_biento" title="Tera di Solo y suave biento">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_di_K%C3%B2rsou" title="Himno di Kòrsou">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_you_rise_from_the_ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="Saba you rise from the ocean">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rock_(anthem)" title="Golden Rock (anthem)">Sint Eustatius (Statia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Sweet_Saint_Martin%27s_Land" title="O Sweet Saint Martin's Land">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies" title="French West Indies">French West Indies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Hymne_a_St._Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Hymne a St. Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Sweet_Saint_Martin%27s_Land" title="O Sweet Saint Martin's Land">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nunarput,_utoqqarsuanngoravit" title="Nunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himno_de_Aguascalientes" title="Himno de Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canto_a_Baja_California" title="Canto a Baja California">Baja California & Baja California Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_a_Chiapas" title="Himno a Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Coahuila" title="State Anthem of Coahuila">Coahuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dios_Nunca_Muere" title="Dios Nunca Muere">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_a_Tlaxcala" title="Himno a Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Himno de Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas March">Zacatecas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(state_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (state song)">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska%27s_Flag" title="Alaska's Flag">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_songs_of_Arizona" title="State songs of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_(song)" title="Arkansas (song)">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Love_You,_California" title="I Love You, California">California</a></li> <li>Colorado <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_High" title="Rocky Mountain High">Rocky Mountain High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Columbines_Grow" title="Where the Columbines Grow">Where the Columbines Grow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle" title="Yankee Doodle">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Delaware" title="Our Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_(Where_the_Sawgrass_Meets_the_Sky)" title="Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Pono%CA%BB%C4%AB" title="Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Have_Idaho" title="Here We Have Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_(song)" title="Illinois (song)">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Banks_of_the_Wabash,_Far_Away" title="On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Iowa" title="The Song of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range" title="Home on the Range">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Old_Kentucky_Home" title="My Old Kentucky Home">Kentucky</a></li> <li>Louisiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Give_Me_Louisiana" title="Give Me Louisiana">Give Me Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Are_My_Sunshine" title="You Are My Sunshine">You Are My Sunshine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Maine_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Maine Song">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Hail_to_Massachusetts" title="All Hail to Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Michigan" title="My Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail!_Minnesota" title="Hail! Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go,_Mississippi" title="Go, Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Waltz" title="Missouri Waltz">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_(state_song)" title="Montana (state song)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Nebraska" title="Beautiful Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Means_Nevada" title="Home Means Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_Hampshire" title="Old New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li>New Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_%E2%80%93_Mi_Lindo_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="New Mexico – Mi Lindo Nuevo México">Bilingual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Fair_New_Mexico" title="O Fair New Mexico">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%AD_Es_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Así Es Nuevo México">Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Love_New_York" title="I Love New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_North_State_(song)" title="The Old North State (song)">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Hymn" title="North Dakota Hymn">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi_Talo_Gi_Halom_Tasi" title="Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Ohio" title="Beautiful Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li>Oklahoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_song)" title="Oklahoma (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Hills" title="Oklahoma Hills">Oklahoma Hills</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon,_My_Oregon" title="Oregon, My Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_(song)" title="Pennsylvania (song)">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Borinque%C3%B1a" title="La Borinqueña">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_It_for_Me" title="Rhode Island's It for Me">Rhode Island</a></li> <li>South Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_(state_song)" title="Carolina (state song)">Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_on_My_Mind" title="South Carolina on My Mind">South Carolina on My Mind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail,_South_Dakota!" title="Hail, South Dakota!">South Dakota</a></li> <li>Tennessee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Homeland,_Tennessee" title="My Homeland, Tennessee">My Homeland, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Waltz" title="Tennessee Waltz">Tennessee Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Top" title="Rocky Top">Rocky Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(Vivian_Rorie_song)" title="Tennessee (Vivian Rorie song)">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Mountain_Rain" title="Smoky Mountain Rain">Smoky Mountain Rain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas,_Our_Texas" title="Texas, Our Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_March" title="Virgin Islands March">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah%E2%80%A6This_Is_The_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="Utah…This Is The Place">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/These_Green_Mountains" title="These Green Mountains">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Great_Virginia" title="Our Great Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_My_Home" title="Washington, My Home">Washington</a></li> <li>West Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home,_Country_Roads" title="Take Me Home, Country Roads">Take Me Home, Country Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_West_Virginia_Hills" title="The West Virginia Hills">The West Virginia Hills</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On,_Wisconsin!" title="On, Wisconsin!">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_(song)" title="Wyoming (song)">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Tsar!" title="God Save 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href="/wiki/Anthem_without_a_title" title="Anthem without a title">Netherlands Antilles</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–2010)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_(anthem)" title="Nicaragua (anthem)">Nicaragua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1876–1889)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Roberto_Sacasa" title="Marcha Roberto Sacasa">Nicaragua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1889–1893)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Soberana" title="Hermosa Soberana">Nicaragua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1893–1910)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail,_Columbia" title="Hail, Columbia">United States</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1789–1931)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_(My_Country,_%27Tis_of_Thee)" class="mw-redirect" title="America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)">United States</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1831–1931)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carry_Me_Back_to_Old_Virginny" title="Carry Me Back to Old Virginny">Virginia</a> (United States) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–1997)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750385#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata672" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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