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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eisemeteorit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" 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Disponibel an 31 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%83_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="نيزك حديدي - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيزك حديدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Железни метеорити - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Железни метеорити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit_met%C3%A0l%C2%B7lic" title="Meteorit metàl·lic - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meteorit metàl·lic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderit_(meteorit)" title="Siderit (meteorit) - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Siderit (meteorit)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenmeteorit" title="Eisenmeteorit - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisenmeteorit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite" title="Iron meteorite - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron meteorite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gudden Artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito_met%C3%A1lico" title="Meteorito metálico - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meteorito metálico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferometeorito" title="Ferometeorito - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferometeorito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شهاب‌سنگ آهنی - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهاب‌سنگ آهنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_fer" title="Météorite de fer - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Météorite de fer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito_de_ferro" title="Meteorito de ferro - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meteorito de ferro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EC%A7%88%EC%9A%B4%EC%84%9D" title="철질운석 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철질운석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="लौह उल्का - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लौह उल्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metalni meteoriti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit_besi" title="Meteorit besi - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meteorit besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite_ferroso" title="Meteorite ferroso - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meteorite ferroso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მეტეორიტული რკინა - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტეორიტული რკინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasmeteorit" title="Vasmeteorit - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vasmeteorit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="鉄隕石 - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄隕石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernmeteoritt" title="Jernmeteoritt - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernmeteoritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernmeteoritt" title="Jernmeteoritt - Norwegesch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jernmeteoritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoryt_%C5%BCelazny" title="Meteoryt żelazny - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meteoryt żelazny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderito" title="Siderito - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Siderito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovinski_meteorit" title="Kovinski meteorit - Slowenesch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kovinski meteorit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гвоздени метеорит - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвоздени метеорит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metalni meteoriti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautameteoriitti" title="Rautameteoriitti - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rautameteoriitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rnmeteorit" title="Järnmeteorit - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnmeteorit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir_meteorit" title="Demir meteorit - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demir meteorit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Залізні метеорити - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізні метеорити" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="鐵隕石 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鐵隕石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q827989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nummraim"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eisemeteorit" title="Contenu vun der Säit weisen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Säit</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussioun:Eisemeteorit&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussioun iwwer de Säiteninhalt (Säit gëtt et net) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Woman_Meteorite.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Woman_Meteorite.JPG/300px-Old_Woman_Meteorite.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Woman_Meteorite.JPG/450px-Old_Woman_Meteorite.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Woman_Meteorite.JPG/600px-Old_Woman_Meteorite.JPG 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption>Eisemeteorit</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eisemeteoritten</b> oder <b>Néckel-Eisemeteoritten</b> maachen ongeféier fënnef Prozent vun alle <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">Meteoritten</a> aus a bestinn aus engem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliage (Säit gëtt et net)">Alliage</a> aus <a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen">Eisen</a> an ongeféier fënnef bis zwanzeg Gewiichtprozent <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ckel" title="Néckel">Néckel</a>. Hire Kär ass metallesch-gro gefierft mat enger brongschwaarzer Kuuscht ronderëm. E besteet meeschtens aus zwéi verschidde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineral (Säit gëtt et net)">Mineraler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamacit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamacit (Säit gëtt et net)">Kamacit</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taenit (Säit gëtt et net)">Taenit</a>, déi charakteristesch <a href="/wiki/Widmanst%C3%A4tten-Struktur" title="Widmanstätten-Struktur">Widmanstätten-Strukture</a> formen. Eisemeteoritten hunn dacks Aschlëss vum Mineral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troilit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troilit (Säit gëtt et net)">Troilit</a> (Eisesulfid). De gréissten, op der Äerd entdeckte Meteorit, de <a href="/wiki/Hoba_(Meteorit)" title="Hoba (Meteorit)">Meteorit Hoba</a>, ass en Eisemeteorit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urspronk_an_Zesummesetzung">Urspronk an Zesummesetzung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Urspronk an Zesummesetzung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Urspronk an Zesummesetzung"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Widmannstaetten.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Widmannstaetten.png/300px-Widmannstaetten.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Widmannstaetten.png/450px-Widmannstaetten.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Widmannstaetten.png/600px-Widmannstaetten.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Widmanstätten-Struktur bei Eisemeteoritten</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Seymchan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Seymchan.jpg/300px-Seymchan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Seymchan.jpg/450px-Seymchan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Seymchan.jpg/600px-Seymchan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="1557" /></a><figcaption>Eisemeteorit mat Struktur, Opschmëlzungen an Aschlëss</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Campo_del_Cielo_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Campo_del_Cielo_small.jpg/300px-Campo_del_Cielo_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Campo_del_Cielo_small.jpg/450px-Campo_del_Cielo_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Campo_del_Cielo_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>Den Eisemeteorit vu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campo_del_Cielo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campo del Cielo (Säit gëtt et net)">Campo del Cielo</a> an Argentinien</figcaption></figure> <p>Eisemeteoritte stame warscheinlech aus dem Kär vu fréieren <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroiden</a>, bei deenen hirer Entwécklung sech déi schwéier Elementer Eisen an Néckel am Kär ofgesat haten. Si ginn dacks als Modell fir d'Zesummesetzung vum <a href="/wiki/%C3%84erdk%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Äerdkär">Äerdkär</a> ugesinn. Am Kär vun den Asteroide waren d'Metaller vollstänneg geschmolt a vermëscht, si sinn dann lues ofgekillt - ongeféier 1 °C pro Joerdausend. Dat geschmolt hat sech dann als Eisennéckel-Alliage kristalliséiert, déi bei weiderer Ofkillung an zwee Mineraler mat verschiddene Néckeldeeler zerfall ass, den néckelaarme Kamacit (manner wéi sechs Prozent Néckelundeel), deen och als Dunneneise bezeechent gëtt, an den néckelräichen Taenit (6 - 15 Prozent Néckel), och Bandeise genannt. </p><p>Nieft engem spezifeschen Eisen- an Néckelundeel enthalen d'Eisemeteoritte Mineraler wéi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cohenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cohenit (Säit gëtt et net)">Cohenit</a> (Eisekarbid), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schreibersit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schreibersit (Säit gëtt et net)">Schreibersit</a> (Néckel-Eisephosphid), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troilit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troilit (Säit gëtt et net)">Troilit</a> (Eisesulfid) a Kuelestoff a Form vu <a href="/wiki/Graphit" title="Graphit">Graphit</a>. Doriwwer eraus hu se Spuerenundeeler vun Edel- a Schwéiermetaller, wéi <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Gallium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">Wolfram</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikatioun">Klassifikatioun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Klassifikatioun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Klassifikatioun"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'Néckel-Eisemeteoritte ginn duerch hir Zesummesetzung an hir Struktur an Hexaedritten, Oktaedritten an Ataxitten ënnerdeelt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hexaedrit" title="Hexaedrit">Hexaedritte</a> goufe wärend hirer Entwécklung net iwwer 800 °C erhëtzt a besti bal nëmmen aus dem Mineral Kamacit. Den Néckel-Undeel ass 4-7,5 %. Si hu keng Widmanstätten-Strukture wéi d'Oktaedritten. Den Numm bezitt sech op hir Spaltbarkeet no de Fläche vun engem Wierfel, oder Hexaeder. En ettlech Meteoritte weisen awer nom Anätze parallel Linnen, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neumann-Linn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neumann-Linn (Säit gëtt et net)">Neumann-Linnen</a>, op. Et handelt sech ëm Verformunge vun der Kristallstruktur, déi däitlech d'Resultat vun engem <a href="/wiki/Impakt" title="Impakt">Impakt</a> duerstellen a beim Zesummestouss vum Urspronkskierper mat engem aneren Asteroid oder beim Aschlag op d'Äerd entstane ka sinn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktaedrit" title="Oktaedrit">Oktaedritte</a> ware wärend hirer Entwécklung Temperaturen iwwer 800 °C ausgesat. Si setze sech aus enger Mëschung vu Kamacit an Taenit zesummen. Wann déi Meteoritte poléiert an ugeäetzt ginn, weise sech déi typesch <a href="/wiki/Widmanst%C3%A4tten-Struktur" title="Widmanstätten-Struktur">Widmanstätten-Strukturen</a> aus Kamacitdunnen an Taenitlamellen. Si si parallel zu de Fläche vun engem Oktaeder placéiert, dofir den Numm. No der Breet vun de Kamacitdunne ginn d'Oktaedritten a Strukturklassen agedeelt. Dobäi besteet eng Korrelatioun mat dem Néckelundeel, wat méi Néckel dran ass, wat d'Struktur méi reng ass. D'Ursaach dofir läit an der Tatsaach, datt am Eisen-Néckel-System d'Ausscheedung vum Kamacit aus dem ufanks homogeenen Taenit bei ëmsou méi déiwen Temperature geschitt, wat méi héich den Néckel-Undeel ass, soudatt sech dann duerch déi méi lues Diffusioun nëmmen nach schmuel Dunne bilde kënnen.</li></ul> <p>Déi follgend Klasse ginn ënnerscheet:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Ganz graff Oktaedritten (Ogg), Balkebreet méi wéi 3,3 mm, 5-9 % Ni</li> <li>Graff Oktaedritten (Og), Balken 1,3 bis 3,3 mm, 6,5-8,5 % Ni</li> <li>Mëttel Oktaedritten (Om), Balken 0,5 bis 1,3 mm, 7-13 % Ni</li> <li>Reng Oktaedritten (Of), Balken 0,2 bis 0,5 mm, 7,5-13 % Ni</li> <li>Ganz reng Oktaedritten (Off), Balke méi kleng wéi 0,2 mm, 17-18 % Ni</li></ul> <p>Zousätzlech kënnen d'Oktaedritten no hirem Undeel an de Spuerenelementer Ga, Ge an Ir an d'cheemesch Gruppen I bis IV agedeelt ginn. Donieft existéiert nach eng Rei vun Oktaedritten, déi bis elo a keng Grupp konnte klasséiert ginn. Bekannt Vertrieder vun der Oktaedritgrupp sinn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibeon-Meteorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibeon-Meteorit (Säit gëtt et net)">Gibeon-Meteorit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhote-Alin-Meteorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhote-Alin-Meteorit (Säit gëtt et net)">Sikhote-Alin-Meteorit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campo_del_Cielo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campo del Cielo (Säit gëtt et net)">Campo del Cielo-Meteorit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canon-Diablo-Meteorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canon-Diablo-Meteorit (Säit gëtt et net)">Canon-Diablo-Meteorit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nantan-Meteorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nantan-Meteorit (Säit gëtt et net)">Nantan-Meteorit</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mundrabilla-Meteorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mundrabilla-Meteorit (Säit gëtt et net)">Mundrabilla-Meteorit</a> an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toluca_(Meteorit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toluca (Meteorit) (Säit gëtt et net)">Meteorit Toluca</a>. </p> <ul><li>D'<a href="/wiki/Ataxit" title="Ataxit">Ataxitten</a> (gläich "ouni Struktur") weisen Néckelndeeler vu méi wéi 15 Prozent op. An dëse Meteoritte gëtt et nëmmen d'Mineral Taenit; et weise sech keng <a href="/wiki/Widmanst%C3%A4tten-Struktur" title="Widmanstätten-Struktur">Widmanstätten-Strukturen</a>. Zu den Ataxitte gehéieren zum Beispill d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinga-Meteorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinga-Meteorit (Säit gëtt et net)">Chinga-Meteoritten</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dronino_(Meteorit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dronino (Meteorit) (Säit gëtt et net)">Dronino-Meteoritten</a> souwéi de sechzeg Tonne schwéiere <a href="/wiki/Hoba_(Meteorit)" title="Hoba (Meteorit)">Meteorit Hoba</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ënnersich vun de jeeweilege Spueremetallverhältnesser vu Gallium, Germanium, Kobalt, Chrom a Koffer zum Néckelundeel an den Néckel-Eisemeteoritten, déi den J. F. Lovering et al. (<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>) gemaach hunn, hunn zousätzlech zu der struktureller Klassifizéierung, an zu der Aféierung vun de cheemesche Gruppen I bis IV gefouert. Déi Andeelung gouf <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> vum J. T. Wasson a J. Kimberlin op am Ganzen 13 Gruppe vergréissert, déi duerch Bäisetze vu Buschtawen un d'Gruppennummer ënnerscheet ginn<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Et geet een dovun aus, datt jiddwer vun dëse cheemesche Gruppen engem eegenen Urspronkskierper entsprécht. Ongeféier 10 Prozent vun den Eisemeteoritte passen a keng vun dësen 13 Gruppen a ginn als net gruppéiert (UNGR) bezeechent. Néckel-Eisemeteoritte kënnen och a magmatesch an netmagmatesch ënnerdeelt ginn. Déi éischt sinn aus enger Verschmëlzung entstanen, déi komplett geschmolt war, wärend déi netmagmatesch Meteoritte méiglecherweis net komplett geschmolt waren a vläicht bei engem Impakt geformt goufen. </p> <ul><li>De gréissten Deel vun den Néckel-Eisemeteoritte gehéiert zur Grupp IAB. Et handelt sech dobäi ëm graff a mëttel Oktaedritte mat däitlech profiléierte Widmanstätten-Strukturen. Si hunn Aschlëss vu verschiddene <a href="/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat">Silikater</a>, déi cheemesch enk de primitive <a href="/wiki/Achondrit" title="Achondrit">Achondritte</a> gläichen. Et gëtt ugeholl, datt béid Meteorittegruppe vum selwechten Urspronkskierper stamen. D'IAB-Eisemeteoritten hunn dacks Aschlëss vum Eisesulfid Troilit a schwaarz Graphit-Knollen. D'Existenz vun dëser elementarer Form vu Kuelestoff an d'Verdeelung vun de Spuerenelementer weisen op d'Famill vun den IAB-Eisemeteoritte mat de <a href="/wiki/Kuelege_Chondrit" title="Kuelege Chondrit">kuelege Chondriten</a>.</li> <li>Bei de Meteoritte vun der Grupp IIAB handelt et sech ëm Hexaedritten, déi aus eenzelen, ganz grousse Kamacit-Kristaller opgebaut sinn. D'Verdeelung vun de Spuerenelementer gläicht där an e puer kuelege Chondritten an <a href="/wiki/Enstatit-Chondrit" title="Enstatit-Chondrit">Enstatit-Chondritten</a>. Et geet een dovun aus, datt d'IIAB-Eise vun engem chondritteschen Urspronkskierper stamen.</li> <li>D'Grupp vun den IIC-Eisemeteoritte besteet aus Oktaedritte mat ganz renge Kristallstrukturen.</li> <li>Bei de Meteoritte vun der Grupp IID handelt et sech ëm mëttel bis reng Oktaedritten, déi héich Undeeler vu <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> a <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> hunn. Si enthalen dacks Aschlëss vum Néckeleisephosphid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schreibersit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schreibersit (Säit gëtt et net)">Schreibersit</a> - en extreem haart Mineral.</li> <li>D'Meteoritte vun der Grupp IIE si graff bis mëttel Oktaedritten, déi vill Aschlëss vun eiseräiche Silikater hunn. Se gläiche cheemesch den H-<a href="/wiki/Chondrit" title="Chondrit">Chondriten</a>.</li> <li>D'Meteoritte vun der Grupp IIF sinn aus Oktaedritten an Ataxitten zesummegesat. Cheemesch gläiche se de <a href="/wiki/Pallasit" title="Pallasit">Pallasitten</a> an de kuelege Chondritte vun de Gruppen CO an CV.</li> <li>D'Grupp IIIAB stellt nieft den IAB-Meteoritten déi zweetgréisst Grupp vun den Eisemeteoritten. IIIAB-Meteoritte si graff bis mëttel Oktaedritten, déi cheemesch de Pallasitte vun der Haaptgrupp gläichen. Béid Gruppe stame méiglecherweis vun engem kollektiven Urspronkskierper of.</li> <li>Bei de Gruppen IIICD an IIIE handelt et sech ëm ganz reng Oktaedritten an Ataxitte mat ënnerschiddlechen Undeeler u Spuerenelementer.</li> <li>D'Membere vun der IVA-Grupp si reng Oktaedritten. D'Verdeelung vun hire Spuerenelementer ënnerscheet si vun allen anere Gruppen.</li> <li>Bei de Meteoritte vun der Grupp IVB handelt et sech ëm Ataxitte mat engem Néckelundeel vun iwwer ronn 17 Prozent.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturgeschicht">Kulturgeschicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt änneren: Kulturgeschicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kulturgeschicht"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meteorittescht <a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen">Eise</a> gouf scho virun der eigentlecher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenz%C3%A4it&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenzäit (Säit gëtt et net)">Eisenzäit</a> fir d'Hierstelle vu Kultgéigestänn, Geschier oder Waffe benotzt. Sou goufen z. B. an engem klenge Graf aus der Zäit vun 3300 bis 3000 v. Chr. bei der <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">egyptescher</a> Uertschaft <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerzeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerzeh (Säit gëtt et net)">Gerzeh</a> Eisepärele mat engem Néckelundeel vu 7,5 Prozent fonnt, wat op e meteoritteschen Urspronk hindeit<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eng Dolchspëtzt aus meteoritteschem Eise gouf an der Grafkummer vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharao (Säit gëtt et net)">Pharao</a> <a href="/wiki/Tutanchamun" title="Tutanchamun">Tutanchamun</a> (ëm 1340 viru Christus) fonnt<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Eisemeteoritten déi a Grönland um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kap_York_(Gr%C3%B6nland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kap York (Grönland) (Säit gëtt et net)">Cape York</a> fonnt goufen, si vun den Eskimoe fir d'Hierstellung vun Harpunespëtzten a Messere gebraucht ginn.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Och haut gëtt meteorittescht Eise wéinst senger Raritéit fir Bijouen oder handgemaachte Messere verschafft. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzen">Referenzen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schabloun:Referenzen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Referenzen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vagn F. Buchwald, Handbook of Iron Meteorites, University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John T. Wasson: Meteorites, Classification and Properties. Springer-Verlag 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. C. Waldbaum: The first archaeological appearance of iron and the transition to the iron age. In: <i>The Coming of the Age of Iron:</i> Yale University Press, 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. K. Bjorkman: Meteors and Meteorites in the Ancient Near East. Meteoritics 8 (1973) 91-132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Ross: Voyage of Discovery in Baffin's Bay. London 1819.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuckt_och">Kuckt och</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt änneren: Kuckt och" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kuckt och"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Saturn_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/25px-Saturn_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/38px-Saturn_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/50px-Saturn_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="644" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie">Portal Astronomie</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteorittel%C3%ABscht" title="Meteorittelëscht">Meteorittelëscht</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:15px;height:201x;z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-top:3px;z-index:3;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" class="extiw" title="commons:Haaptsäit"><span style="float:left;width:15px;height:201x;font-size:201x;line-height:201x;word-spacing:15px;cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_meteorites" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iron meteorites">Commons: Iron meteorites</a></b> – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Meteorit/Eisenmeteorit">Eisemeteorit am Mineralienatlas WiKi</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&oldid=2515651">https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eisemeteorit&oldid=2515651</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Eisemeteoritten" title="Kategorie:Eisemeteoritten">Eisemeteoritten</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dës Säit gouf de(n) 7. 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