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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=LaTeX" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=LaTeX" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemples_significatius_d'utilizaires_de_LaTeX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples_significatius_d'utilizaires_de_LaTeX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exemples significatius d'utilizaires de LaTeX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples_significatius_d'utilizaires_de_LaTeX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipes_de_documents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipes_de_documents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipes de documents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipes_de_documents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemples_de_documents_LaTeX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples_de_documents_LaTeX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Exemples de documents LaTeX</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exemples_de_documents_LaTeX-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Exemples de documents LaTeX</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exemples_de_documents_LaTeX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Un_exemple_simplàs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_exemple_simplàs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Un exemple simplàs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_exemple_simplàs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Un_exemple_scientific_amb_una_formula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_exemple_scientific_amb_una_formula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Un exemple scientific amb una formula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_exemple_scientific_amb_una_formula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quauquei_caracteristicas_de_LaTeX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quauquei_caracteristicas_de_LaTeX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Quauquei caracteristicas de LaTeX</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quauquei_caracteristicas_de_LaTeX-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Quauquei caracteristicas de LaTeX</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quauquei_caracteristicas_de_LaTeX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leis_opcions_de_classas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_opcions_de_classas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Leis opcions de classas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_opcions_de_classas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LaTeX_e_lei_lengas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LaTeX_e_lei_lengas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>LaTeX e lei lengas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LaTeX_e_lei_lengas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_extèrnes_(en_anglés,_catalan,_francés_e_italian)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_extèrnes_(en_anglés,_catalan,_francés_e_italian)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Liames extèrnes (en anglés, catalan, francés e italian)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_extèrnes_(en_anglés,_catalan,_francés_e_italian)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">LaTeX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 67 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AE" title="لاتخ - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ল্যাটেক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যাটেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AE" title="لاتخ - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="लाटेक - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाटेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ലാടെക്ക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാടെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لاٹیک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاٹیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex_(typs%C3%A4ttningssystem)" title="Latex (typsättningssystem) - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latex (typsättningssystem)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ลาเทกซ์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลาเทกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex" title="Latex - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Latex" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لاٹیک - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاٹیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex" title="Latex - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Latex" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E8%81%9A%E7%8F%8D" title="蘭氏聚珍 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘭氏聚珍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5310#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:LaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/LaTeX" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/LaTeX" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&oldid=2376852" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=LaTeX&id=2376852&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLaTeX"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLaTeX"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=LaTeX"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=LaTeX&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5310" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Logiciau_liure" class="mw-redirect" title="Logiciau liure">logiciau libre</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi> <msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">X</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da441cab3f7a592ecee704077df2f3063c383363" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:6.125ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }"></span>, o <b>LaTeX</b> en escritura normala (prononciar [latɛk]), es una colleccion de macrocomandas per <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi> <msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">X</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/174e0f4d904295529fe865940e7b1c8dbf1fa58e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.462ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }"></span> (lo lengatge de descripcion tipografica creat per lo <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> e <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatician</a> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">american</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Knuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Knuth (la pagina existís pas)">Donald Knuth</a>) destinada a facilitar l'utilizacion d'aqueu « processor de tèxte ». </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LaTeX_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LaTeX_logo.svg/220px-LaTeX_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LaTeX_logo.svg/330px-LaTeX_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LaTeX_logo.svg/440px-LaTeX_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Lo lògo de LaTeX</figcaption></figure> <p>L'informatician american <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Lamport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Lamport (la pagina existís pas)">Leslie Lamport</a> es lo creator de LaTeX. Estent qu'es pron simple, LaTeX es vengut l'instrument privilegiat per escriure de documents ambé <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>; la version actuala es LaTeX 2ɛ. Es particularament utilizat dins lei domenis <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientific</a> per la produccion de documents de talha mejana o importanta (tèsis e mai libres). Mai se pòt tanben emplegar per compausar de documents de tipes variats (per exemple, de letras o de transparents). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principi">Principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Principi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Principi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaTeX demanda au redactor de se concentrar sus l'estructura logica de son document, son contengut, mentre que la mesa en pagina dau document (cesura dei mots, alineas) es laissada au <a href="/wiki/Logiciau" class="mw-redirect" title="Logiciau">logiciau</a>. LaTeX dessepara doncas la forma dau contengut, fòrça mai clarament que lei logiciaus de tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=WYSIWYG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WYSIWYG (la pagina existís pas)">WYSIWYG</a> (<i>What You See Is What You Get</i>, <span class="citation">«çò que vesètz es — a pauc près — çò qu'obtenètz»</span>), coma <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOffice.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOffice.org (la pagina existís pas)">OpenOffice.org <i>Writer</i></a>. Pasmens, existisson uei de logiciaus (coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyx (la pagina existís pas)">Lyx</a>) que permeton de redigir de documents LaTeX d'aqueu biais. </p><p>La redaccion d'un document ambé LaTeX comença per la creacion d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fichier (la pagina existís pas)">fichier</a> fònt (en format <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASCII (la pagina existís pas)">ASCII</a>) per mejan d'un editor de tèxte : contèn au còp lo tèxte e leis instruccions de mesa en forma tipografica, que son de comandas de LaTeX. Aqueu fichier fònt es puei tractat per LaTeX : es la compilacion, que produtz un fichier (en format <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVI (la pagina existís pas)">DVI</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=PostScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PostScript (la pagina existís pas)">PostScript</a> o <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>) contenent lo document mes en forma, lèst per èsser visualizat sus un ecran o imprimit. </p><p>LaTeX necessita un aprendissatge iniciau pus important qu'aqueu que demandan lei logiciaus corrents de tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=WYSIWYG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WYSIWYG (la pagina existís pas)">WYSIWYG</a>, aumens per la mesa en pagina de documents pichons. Mai tre qu'es passada aquesta fasa d'aprendissatge (pron aisada), vèn fòrça apreciable lo fach de se poder concentrar sus lo contengut en fisant la composicion a LaTeX : lo document produch es de qualitat remarcabla, quasi professionala (per exemple : respècte dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipografia (la pagina existís pas)">règlas tipograficas</a>, formulas matematicas), la gestion dei referéncias bibliograficas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=BibTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BibTeX (la pagina existís pas)">BibTeX</a>), lei numerotacions e la taula dei matèrias son coerentas sensa que l'òm ague de se'n preocupar. </p><p>D'autra part, LaTeX laissa a l'utilizaire la facultat de l'adaptar a sei besonhs especifics en creant o modificant de macrocomandas, o en se servent de fichiers de macrocomandas (<i>packages</i>) creats per d'autrei. </p><p>Aquelei qualitats, en mai de la gratuitat dau logiciau, ne fan l'instrument de redaccion privilegiat dei mondes universitari e scientific dins certanei disciplinas. Es pron corrent en matematicas, informatica e fisica que d'editors prepausan de fichiers d'estil LaTeX, e que declaran de preferir aqueu format an aqueu de Microsoft Word (qu'es per ara l'estandard <i>de facto</i> dei tractaments de tèxtes). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples_significatius_d'utilizaires_de_LaTeX"><span id="Exemples_significatius_d.27utilizaires_de_LaTeX"></span>Exemples significatius d'utilizaires de LaTeX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Exemples significatius d'utilizaires de LaTeX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Exemples significatius d'utilizaires de LaTeX"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Editors</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estudiant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estudiant (la pagina existís pas)">Estudiants</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica">Lingüistas</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Professors de <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematicas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">Scientifics</a> (au sens estrech), especialament en <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematicas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia" title="Wikipèdia">Wikipèdia</a> : per l'escritura de formulas matematicas ambé leis balisas <code><math>…</math></code> ; vejatz l'article <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Formulas_TeX_e_LaTeX" title="Ajuda:Formulas TeX e LaTeX">Ajuda:Formulas TeX e LaTeX</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Naturalament, i a d'autrei categorias d'utilizaires de LaTeX</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipes_de_documents">Tipes de documents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Tipes de documents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tipes de documents"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaTeX pòt produire fòrça tipes diferents de documents (tau coma es, o ben per lo mejan d'extensions) : </p> <ul><li>articles,</li> <li>cartas de visita,</li> <li>cors,</li> <li>diagramas,</li> <li>edicions criticas,</li> <li>etiquetas,</li> <li>letras,</li> <li>libres,</li> <li>presentacions,</li> <li>rapòrts,</li> <li>tèsis (scientificas au sens estrech, mai tanben d'istòria, de lingüistica...)</li> <li>…</li></ul> <p>Pasmens, fau notar que per redigir de documents que sa mesa en pagina es particulara (per exemple : jornaus, revistas), d'autrei tipes de logiciaus pòdon èsser mielhs adaptats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples_de_documents_LaTeX">Exemples de documents LaTeX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Exemples de documents LaTeX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Exemples de documents LaTeX"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Un_exemple_simplàs"><span id="Un_exemple_simpl.C3.A0s"></span>Un exemple simplàs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Un exemple simplàs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Un exemple simplàs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquest exemple permete d'afichar e d'imprimir : </p> <ul><li>un títol (<i>Exemple de document LaTeX</i>)</li> <li>un nom d'autor (<i>Ieu</i>)</li> <li>e la frasa <i>Es mon premier assai !</i></li></ul> <pre>\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article} \title{Exemple de document \LaTeX} \author{Ieu} \begin{document} \maketitle Es mon premier assai !  % Aiçò es un comentari ; es pas  % pres en còmpte per LaTeX \end{document} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Un_exemple_scientific_amb_una_formula">Un exemple scientific amb una formula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Un exemple scientific amb una formula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Un exemple scientific amb una formula"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquest exemple permete d'afichar e d'imprimir la frasa seguenta : </p><p>Segon la teoria de la Relativitat restrencha, l'energia d'un còrs en movement es : <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E={\frac {mc^{2}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E={\frac {mc^{2}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/523a7acf0e899f7483a1c99d597d88b508949582" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.671ex; width:14.502ex; height:8.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E={\frac {mc^{2}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}}"></span> . </p> <pre>\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article} \begin{document} Segon la teoria de la Relativitat restrencha, l'energia d'un còrs en movement es : <code>E = \frac{m c^2}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}.</code> \end{document} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quauquei_caracteristicas_de_LaTeX">Quauquei caracteristicas de LaTeX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Quauquei caracteristicas de LaTeX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Quauquei caracteristicas de LaTeX"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei comandas de LaTeX devon totjorn èsser precedidas d'una <b>còntra-oblica</b> : « <code>\</code> ». Una comanda pòt aver de paramètres. Lei paramètres facultatius son de metre entre parentèsis carradas : [...]. Lei paramètres obligatòris an pas de besonh d'èsser envoutats per un caractèr particular. Dins aquò, se lo paramètre en question a mai d'un caractèr de lòng (e es sovent ansin), deu formar un blòc (au sens de LaTeX) e se deu doncas escriure entre acoladas : {...} </p><p>La premiera comanda d'un document LaTeX es <code>\documentclass</code> : definís la classa dau document, valent a dire son tipe ; lei classas principalas son : </p> <ul><li><code>article</code> : Lo document es condensat au maximum (ges de saut de pagina automatic). Es destinat a l'impression rècto. Lo numèro de pagina es centrat dins lo pè de pagina. Un document dau tipe <code>article</code> contèn ges de capítol (comanda <code>\chapter</code> non reconoissuda)…</li></ul> <ul><li><code>report</code> (<i>rapòrt</i> en occitan) : Coma <code>article</code>, mai pus aerat : la comanda <code>\chapter</code> es reconoissuda e provòca un saut de pagina automatic. Ansin es de la pagina dau títol e de la taula dei matèrias, qu'entraïnan un saut de pagina automatic.</li></ul> <ul><li><code>book</code> (<i>libre</i> en occitan) : Coma <code>report</code>, mai encara mai aerat. I a mai de paginas a l'ecran, mai i a pas tant de fuelhs a l'impression, que <code>book</code> produtz un document destinat a l'impression rècto vèrso : lo marge senèstre es destriat dau marge drech (per preveire la reliadura), lei sauts de paginas arriban sempre a una pagina impara (costat drech dau libre). Totei lei paginas an una entèsta que repren lo nom dau capítol corrent (costat senèstre) e lo nom de la seccion correnta (costat drech). Lei numèros de paginas son plus en bas mai en aut dei fuelhs, a costat dei mencions dei noms de capítol e de seccion.</li></ul> <ul><li><code>slides</code> (<i>transparent</i> en occitan).</li></ul> <p>Lo contengut dau document se deu escriure entre <code>\begin{document}</code> e <code>\end{document}</code>. La comanda <code>\maketitle</code> aficha lo títol, l'autor e la data. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leis_opcions_de_classas">Leis opcions de classas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis opcions de classas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis opcions de classas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>10pt</b></i> definís un còrs de caractèrs de 10 per tot lo document. Es pas compatibla ambé leis opcions <i><b>11pt</b></i> e <i><b>12pt</b></i> ni mai ambé la classa <i><b>slides</b></i>.</li> <li><i><b>a4paper</b></i> definís un format de papier per l'impression</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LaTeX_e_lei_lengas">LaTeX e lei lengas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : LaTeX e lei lengas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: LaTeX e lei lengas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaTeX foguèt inicialament concebut per foncionar en lenga anglesa. Son adaptacion en d'autrei lengas a necessitat lo desvolopament de fichiers d'extensions, que lo pus conoissut e utilizat es sonat, de segur, <span class="citation">«babel»</span>. </p><p>Per poder compausar ambé LaTeX de documents en divèrsei lengas, es necessari : </p> <ul><li>de traduire leis informacions produchas automaticament per lo logiciau : per exemple, leis indicacions de capítols (que, sensa traduccion, serián : <span class="citation">«Chapter 1»</span>, <span class="citation">«Chapter 2»</span>, etc.), leis entitolats de la taula dei matèrias, la data...</li> <li>de facilitar l'usança de caractèrs accentuats</li> <li>d'adaptar lei règlas tipograficas e lei règlas de <a href="/wiki/Pontuacion" title="Pontuacion">pontuacion</a></li> <li>enfin, e es çò pus important (e pus complèxe), d'adaptar lei règlas de cesura, valent a dire lo biais de copar automaticament lei mots en fin de linha</li></ul> <p>Mai de 30 lengas son presas en còmpte per "babel" ; entre lei lengas minoritàrias d'Euròpa, i a lo <a href="/wiki/Breton" title="Breton">breton</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan">catalan</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Gaelic" title="Gaelic">gaelic</a> d'Escòcia, lo gaelic d'Irlanda, lo <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A8c" title="Galèc">galèc</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A9s" title="Galés">galés</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soabi (la pagina existís pas)">soabi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Formulas_TeX_e_LaTeX" title="Ajuda:Formulas TeX e LaTeX">Ajuda:Formulas TeX e LaTeX</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_extèrnes_(en_anglés,_catalan,_francés_e_italian)"><span id="Liames_ext.C3.A8rnes_.28en_angl.C3.A9s.2C_catalan.2C_franc.C3.A9s_e_italian.29"></span>Liames extèrnes (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan">catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">italian</a>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames extèrnes (en anglés, catalan, francés e italian)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames extèrnes (en anglés, catalan, francés e italian)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latex-project.org/">Lo site oficiau dau projècte LaTeX</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/">TeX User Group</a> (TUG)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/mactex/">LaTeX e MacOS X</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/">GUTenberg</a> : lo <b>G</b>rop deis <b>U</b>tilizaires francofòns de <b>T</b>eX</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En catalan">(<abbr title="">ca</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050820060234/http://www-lsi.upc.es/~valiente/tug-catalan.html">Tirant lo TeX</a> : lo grop deis utilizaires catalanofòns de TeX</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En italian">(<abbr title="">it</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050717015627/http://www.guit.sssup.it/">GuIT</a> : lo <b>G</b>rop deis <b>u</b>tilizaires <b>I</b>talians de <b>T</b>eX</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.laas.fr/~matthieu/cours/latex2e">[1]</a> : Una brèva (?) introduccion a LaTeX 2ɛ</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tex.loria.fr/index.html">(La)TeX Navigator</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051215034359/http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/FAQ-LaTeX/">FDQ LaTeX en HTML</a> : Respònsas ai questions correntas sus lei comandas LaTeX (version non mesa a jorn)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051125172108/http://faqfctt.fr.eu.org/">FDQ LaTeX en PDF</a> : La meteissa FDQ (<i>fiera dei questions</i>), mai dins una version PDF mesa a jorn</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051018060004/http://www.unilim.fr/pages_perso/vincent.jalby/LaTeX.pdf">Quauquei nocions de LaTeX 2ε</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060204205607/http://privat.hgesser.com/software/latexdb/">LaTeXDB</a> : Integracion de LaTeX e dei basas de donadas <a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL (la pagina existís pas)">SQL</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051124053756/http://jmpl.fr.eu.org/">Joli manuel pour LaTeX</a> (JMPL)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winshell.org">WinShell</a> : Environament integrat libre de desvolopament de LaTeX o de TeX, tanben en francés</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/texworks/">TeXworks</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibtex.org">BibTeX</a></li></ul> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="títol">Suls autres projèctes Wikimèdia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LaTeX?uselang=oc">LaTeX</a>, sus <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span> </li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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