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href="#Post-mandate_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Post-mandate period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-mandate_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Six-Day_War_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Six-Day_War_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Six-Day War and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Six-Day_War_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golan_Heights_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item 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style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_occupations_navbox" title="Template:Israeli occupations navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_occupations_navbox" title="Template talk:Israeli occupations navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_occupations_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli occupations navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli-occupied_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories"><span class="wrap">Israeli-occupied territories</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golan Heights occupation</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Palestinian Territory">Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Israeli occupation of the West Bank">West Bank occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Bank_areas_in_the_Oslo_II_Accord" title="West Bank areas in the Oslo II Accord">Oslo II Accord areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_enclaves" title="Palestinian enclaves">Enclaves within the West Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_displacement_in_East_Jerusalem" title="Palestinian displacement in East Jerusalem">Displacement in East Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip blockade</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_Southern_Lebanon" title="Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon">Southern Lebanon occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_Sinai_Peninsula" title="Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula occupation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_the_Jordan_Valley" title="Annexation of the Jordan Valley">Jordan Valley annexation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank">West Bank annexation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GolanHistoricalBorders.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GolanHistoricalBorders.svg/300px-GolanHistoricalBorders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="480" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GolanHistoricalBorders.svg/450px-GolanHistoricalBorders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GolanHistoricalBorders.svg/600px-GolanHistoricalBorders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption> Historical borders and boundaries of the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> are a rocky plateau in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a> that was captured by <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> from <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> in the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>. The international community, with the exception of Israel and the United States, considers the Golan Heights to be Syrian territory held by Israel under <a href="/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation">military occupation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the war, Syria dismissed any negotiations with Israel as part of the <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_Resolution" title="Khartoum Resolution">Khartoum Resolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Golan was under military administration until the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> passed the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights_Law" title="Golan Heights Law">Golan Heights Law</a> in 1981, which applied Israeli law to the territory; a move that has been described as an <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexation</a>. In response, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> unanimously passed <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_497" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 497">UNSC Resolution 497</a> which condemned the Israeli actions to change the status of the territory declaring them "null and void and without international legal effect", and that the Golan remained an occupied territory. In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> became the only state to recognize the Golan Heights as Israeli sovereign territory, while the rest of the international community continues to consider the territory Syrian held under Israeli military occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f24_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli officials had lobbied the United States into recognizing "Israeli sovereignty" over the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-p589_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p589-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_and_French_Mandates">British and French Mandates</h2></div> <p>Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, portions of the former territory of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> was split into several <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">League of Nations mandates</a> under the control of one of the victorious <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied countries</a> of the war. The <a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">British Mandate for Palestine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_Mandate_for_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French Mandate for Syria">French Mandate for Syria</a> were two such mandates, with the border finalized between the two in the <a href="/wiki/Paulet%E2%80%93Newcombe_Agreement" title="Paulet–Newcombe Agreement">Paulet–Newcombe Agreement</a>. The border, drawn in 1923, was the first international border between Syria and Palestine and to date is the last,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the remaining boundaries since then having been a result of armistice agreements. The boundary placed the entirety of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a>, along with a ten meter wide strip on the eastern shore, within the British Mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-balanche_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balanche-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French Mandate ended in 1946 with the independence of the Republic of Syria, and Syria demanded changes to the border to allow for greater access to fresh water sources, demands the British refused on the basis that the border had been submitted and approved to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> and Britain thus considered the matter closed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-mandate_period">Post-mandate period</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, which followed <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Israeli Declaration of Independence">Israel's declaration of independence</a>, resulted in the newly formed state of Israel in control over roughly 77% of what had been the territory of the British Mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syria had however advanced to the eastern shoreline of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a>, where the border as delineated by the British and the French was ten meters east of the shoreline.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-balanche_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balanche-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the armistice negotiations that followed the declaration of a ceasefire, that ten meter strip was included in a <a href="/wiki/Demilitarized_zone" title="Demilitarized zone">demilitarized zone</a> as Israel had argued for.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Six-Day_War_and_aftermath">Six-Day War and aftermath</h2></div> <p>In the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>, Israel captured and occupied a majority of the Golan Heights from Syria. Following the war, the United Nations Security Council passed <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">Resolution 242</a>, which called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the war in exchange for the termination of all states of belligerency and recognition of Israel as a sovereign state by the Arab states.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1973_Arab-Israeli_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Arab-Israeli War">1973 Arab-Israeli War</a> saw further territorial gains by Israel, though Israel agreed to return to the 1967 ceasefire line in the <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Disengagement_between_Israel_and_Syria" title="Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria">1974 disengagement agreement</a> between Israel and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syria has continued to insist on the return of the Golan in any negotiated peace agreement between the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement#Demographics" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement § Demographics</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <span class="extendedconfirmed-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israeli_occupation_of_the_Golan_Heights&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a></span><span class="nonextendedconfirmed-show"><span class="sysop-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israeli_occupation_of_the_Golan_Heights&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> or </span><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AIsraeli_occupation_of_the_Golan_Heights&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+extended-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Extended-confirmed-protected+edit+request+on+22+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+extended-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Israeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights">making an edit request</a></span></span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2019, the population of Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights was over 25,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Golan_Heights_Law">Golan Heights Law</h2></div> <p>On 14 December 1981 the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> passed the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights_Law" title="Golan Heights Law">Golan Heights Law</a>. While the law did not use the term annexation, it was considered to be an annexation by the Israeli opposition and international community.<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_golanlaw_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa_golanlaw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WilsonDonnan2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WilsonDonnan2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The action was condemned internationally, and in response the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> passed <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_497" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 497">United Nations Security Council Resolution 497</a> declaring the law "null and void and without international legal effect" and that the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention" title="Fourth Geneva Convention">Fourth Geneva Convention</a> continued to apply to the Golan as an occupied territory.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-korman_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-korman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_views">International views</h2></div> <p>The international community, with the exception of Israel and the United States, regards the Golan to be Syrian territory held under Israeli occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-korman_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-korman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of states recognize the Israeli occupation as being legitimate under the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Charter on a self-defense basis, but do not consider those concerns to allow for the annexation of territory seized by force.<sup id="cite_ref-korman_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-korman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the United States, which previously considered the Golan Heights to be occupied, became the first country to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the territory it has held since 1967. The US recognition was lobbied by Israeli officials.<sup id="cite_ref-p589_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p589-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rest of the international community continues to view the territory as Syrian, held under Israeli occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f24_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The European members of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> issued a joint statement condemning the US announcement and the UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> issued a statement saying that the status of the Golan Heights had not changed.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> denounced the US move, declaring that <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>'s recognition does not change the area's status.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Israel" title="Borders of Israel">Borders of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">Israeli-occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Israel–Syria relations">Israel–Syria relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N23/398/06/PDF/N2339806.pdf?OpenElement">"United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/77"</a> <span 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Cambridge University Press (CUP): 231–232. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2F00208180151140568">10.1162/00208180151140568</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1531-5088">1531-5088</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3078631">3078631</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154890372">154890372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Organization&rft.atitle=The+Territorial+Integrity+Norm%3A+International+Boundaries+and+the+Use+of+Force&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=231-232&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.issn=1531-5088&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154890372%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3078631%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2F00208180151140568&rft.aulast=Zacher&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinovich2009" class="citation book cs1">Rabinovich, Itamar (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ne09zdj1aWgC&pg=PA28"><i>The Brink of Peace: The Israeli-Syrian Negotiations</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-2265-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-2265-2"><bdi>978-1-4008-2265-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Taylor & Francis. pp. 160–161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-73021-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-73021-6"><bdi>978-1-134-73021-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria+and+Iran%3A+Middle+Powers+in+a+Penetrated+Regional+System&rft.pages=160-161&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-134-73021-6&rft.aulast=Ehteshami&rft.aufirst=Anoushiravan&rft.au=Hinnebusch%2C+Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU_iFAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfa_golanlaw-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mfa_golanlaw_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Golan+Heights+Law.htm">Golan Heights Law</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WilsonDonnan2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WilsonDonnan2012_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinowitz2012" class="citation book cs1">Rabinowitz, Dan (28 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yu4kFC_vNokC&pg=PA307">"17: Identity, the State and Borderline Disorder"</a>. In Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan (ed.). <i>A Companion to Border Studies</i>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 307–308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-25525-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-25525-4"><bdi>978-1-118-25525-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=17%3A+Identity%2C+the+State+and+Borderline+Disorder&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Border+Studies&rft.pages=307-308&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.isbn=978-1-118-25525-4&rft.aulast=Rabinowitz&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyu4kFC_vNokC%26pg%3DPA307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/SC497.pdf">UN Security Council Resolution 497</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenvenisti2012" class="citation book cs1">Benvenisti, E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Law+of+Occupation&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-163957-9&rft.aulast=Benvenisti&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df19hVb54_s8C%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-korman-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-korman_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-korman_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-korman_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorman1996" class="citation cs2">Korman, Sharon (31 October 1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ueDO1dJyjrUC&pg=PA262"><i>The Right of Conquest: The Acquisition of Territory by Force in International Law and Practice</i></a>, Oxford University Press, pp. 262–264, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191583803" title="Special:BookSources/9780191583803"><bdi>9780191583803</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Right+of+Conquest%3A+The+Acquisition+of+Territory+by+Force+in+International+Law+and+Practice&rft.pages=262-264&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996-10-31&rft.isbn=9780191583803&rft.aulast=Korman&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DueDO1dJyjrUC%26pg%3DPA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1990" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Roberts_(scholar)" title="Adam Roberts (scholar)">Roberts, Adam</a> (January 1990). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=US+redrawing+official+maps+to+include+Golan+as+part+of+Israel&rft.date=2019-03-28&rft.aulast=Pileggi&rft.aufirst=Tamar&rft.au=Winer%2C+Stuart&rft.au=Newman%2C+Marissa&rft.au=Bachner%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fus-redrawing-official-maps-to-include-golan-as-part-of-israel-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters1_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-israel/trump-recognizes-golan-heights-as-israeli-boosting-netanyahu-and-angering-syria-idUSKCN1R61S6">"Trump recognizes Golan Heights as Israeli, boosting Netanyahu and angering Syria"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 25 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+recognizes+Golan+Heights+as+Israeli%2C+boosting+Netanyahu+and+angering+Syria&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-israel%2Ftrump-recognizes-golan-heights-as-israeli-boosting-netanyahu-and-angering-syria-idUSKCN1R61S6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-israel-un-idUSKCN1R623E">"U.N. chief clear that Golan status has not changed: spokesman"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.N.+chief+clear+that+Golan+status+has+not+changed%3A+spokesman&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-israel-un-idUSKCN1R623E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFassihi2019" class="citation web cs1">Fassihi, Farnaz (28 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/security-council-denounces-trumps-golan-decision-11553750154">"Security Council Denounces Trump's Golan Decision"</a>. <i>WSJ</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=Security+Council+Denounces+Trump%27s+Golan+Decision&rft.date=2019-03-28&rft.aulast=Fassihi&rft.aufirst=Farnaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsecurity-council-denounces-trumps-golan-decision-11553750154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/trump-formally-recognises-israeli-sovereignty-golan-heights-190325153937336.html">"Trump formally recognises Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Trump+formally+recognises+Israeli+sovereignty+over+Golan+Heights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F03%2Ftrump-formally-recognises-israeli-sovereignty-golan-heights-190325153937336.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+occupation+of+the+Golan+Heights" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israeli_occupation_of_the_Golan_Heights&oldid=1249074665">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israeli_occupation_of_the_Golan_Heights&oldid=1249074665</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Golan_Heights" title="Category:History of the Golan Heights">History of the Golan Heights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_occupations_of_Syria" title="Category:Military occupations of Syria">Military occupations of Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Category:Israeli-occupied territories">Israeli-occupied territories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Syria_in_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Category:Syria in the Arab–Israeli conflict">Syria in the Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2023">Use dmy dates from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use American English from December 2023">Use American English from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from August 2024">Articles to be expanded from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 October 2024, at 00:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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