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Ben-Gvir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="إيتمار بن غفير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيتمار بن غفير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben_Gvir" title="Itamar Ben Gvir – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Itamar Ben Gvir" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ایتامار بن گویر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایتامار بن گویر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B2%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4" title="이타마르 벤그비르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이타마르 벤그비르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="איתמר בן גביר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איתמר בן גביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ايتمار بن جڤير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايتمار بن جڤير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3-%E3%82%B0%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB" title="イタマル・ベン-グヴィル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタマル・ベン-グヴィル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gewir" title="Itamar Ben-Gewir – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gewir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бен-Гвир, Итамар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бен-Гвир, Итамар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%AF%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ئیتامار بن گڤیر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتامار بن گڤیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Itamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อีตามาร์ เบ็น กวีร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีตามาร์ เบ็น กวีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0tamar_Ben-Gvir" title="İtamar Ben-Gvir – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtamar Ben-Gvir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D2%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ітамар Бен-Ґвір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ітамар Бен-Ґвір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="איתמר בן גביר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איתמר בן גביר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC-%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="伊塔马尔·本-格维尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊塔马尔·本-格维尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12403861#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Itamar Ben-Gvir</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="he">אִיתָמָר בֶּן גְּבִיר</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Itamar_Ben_Gvir_3_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ben-Gvir smiling, wearing a suit and kippah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Itamar_Ben_Gvir_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Itamar_Ben_Gvir_3_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Itamar_Ben_Gvir_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Itamar_Ben_Gvir_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Itamar_Ben_Gvir_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Itamar_Ben_Gvir_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Ben-Gvir in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Security_(Israel)" title="Ministry of National Security (Israel)">Minister of National Security</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />29 December 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Faction represented in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">2021–2022</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Party" title="Religious Zionist Party">Religious Zionist Party</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2022–</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1976-05-06</span>) </span>6 May 1976<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 48)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mevaseret_Zion" title="Mevaseret Zion">Mevaseret Zion</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Ayala Nimrodi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ono_Academic_College" title="Ono Academic College">Ono Academic College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Itamar_Ben-Gvir_Signature_HE-black.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Itamar_Ben-Gvir_Signature_HE-black.png/128px-Itamar_Ben-Gvir_Signature_HE-black.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Itamar_Ben-Gvir_Signature_HE-black.png/192px-Itamar_Ben-Gvir_Signature_HE-black.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Itamar_Ben-Gvir_Signature_HE-black.png/256px-Itamar_Ben-Gvir_Signature_HE-black.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Itamar Ben-Gvir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">אִיתָמָר בֶּן גְּבִיר</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="he-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">[itaˈmaʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>benˈgviʁ]</a></span>; born 6 May 1976) is an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli far-right">Israeli far-right</a> politician and lawyer who has served as the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Security_(Israel)" title="Ministry of National Security (Israel)">Minister of National Security</a> since 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the leader of <a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kahanism" title="Kahanism">Kahanist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Arabism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Arabism">anti-Arab</a> party that won six seats in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2022 Israeli legislative election">2022 Israeli legislative election</a>, and is part of what is widely regarded as the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-seventh government of Israel">most right-wing government in Israel's history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben-Gvir is a <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli settlements">settler</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupied_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli occupied territories">Israeli-occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, whose "political background lies in <a href="/wiki/Kahanism" title="Kahanism">Kahanism</a> - a violently racist movement that supports the expulsion of Palestinians from their lands".<sup id="cite_ref-Bateman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has a long history of anti-Arab activism leading to dozens of indictments and at least eight convictions of crimes including incitement to racism, possession of propaganda for a terrorist organization (the now illegal political party <a href="/wiki/Kach_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kach (political party)">Kach</a>) and support for a terrorist organisation (also Kach).<sup id="cite_ref-chaos_yorker_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chaos_yorker-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a lawyer, he is known for defending Jews accused of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_extremist_terrorism" title="Jewish extremist terrorism">Jewish extremist terrorism</a> on trial in Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben-Gvir is known for being a provocateur and has grabbed headlines for a variety of reasons; threatening Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> on live television in 1995 (Rabin was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin">assassinated</a> shortly after that), having had a portrait in his living room of <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Goldstein" title="Baruch Goldstein">Baruch Goldstein</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_extremist_terrorism" title="Jewish extremist terrorism">Jewish extremist terrorist</a> and mass murderer, calling for the expulsion of Arab citizens of Israel who are not loyal to Israel in 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inciting violent clashes between Jewish settlers and Palestinians in the East Jerusalem neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah" title="Sheikh Jarrah">Sheikh Jarrah</a> in 2021, and for making highly controversial visits to the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">al-Aqsa Mosque</a> is located, in 2023 and 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-TOI_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Itamar Ben-Gvir was born in <a href="/wiki/Mevaseret_Zion" title="Mevaseret Zion">Mevaseret Zion</a>. His father was born in <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan" title="Iraqi Kurdistan">Iraqi Kurdistan</a> and worked at a gasoline company and dabbled in writing.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kurdistan" title="History of the Jews in Kurdistan">Kurdish Jewish</a> immigrant who was active in the <a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a> as a teenager and was a homemaker. His family was secular, but as a teenager, he adopted religious and radical right-wing views during the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a>. He first joined a right-wing youth movement affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a>, a party which advocated the expulsion of Arabs out of Israel, and then joined the youth movement of the even more radical <a href="/wiki/Kach_and_Kahane_Chai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kach and Kahane Chai">Kach and Kahane Chai</a> party, which was designated as a terrorist organization and outlawed by the Israeli government.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became youth coordinator of Kach, and claimed that he was detained at the age of 14. When he came of age for conscription into the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> at 18, he was exempted from service by the IDF due to his extreme-right political background.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben-Gvir continued to be associated with the <a href="/wiki/Kahanism" title="Kahanism">Kahanist</a> movement;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a> is considered Kach's ideological successor.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when forming the Otzma Yehudit party, he claimed that it would not be a Kach, Kahane Chai or splinter group.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He carried out a series of <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Israel" title="Far-right politics in Israel">far-right</a> activities that have resulted in dozens of indictments. In a November 2015 interview, he claimed to have been indicted 53 times.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most cases, the charges were thrown out of court.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, however, he was convicted for incitement to racism and supporting a terrorist organization.<sup id="cite_ref-conviction_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conviction-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ben-Gvir has been convicted of at least eight charges.<sup id="cite_ref-chaos_yorker_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chaos_yorker-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, he was active in protests against the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>. In 1995, Ben-Gvir came to public attention for the first time, when he appeared on television brandishing a Cadillac <a href="/wiki/Hood_ornament" title="Hood ornament">hood ornament</a> that had been stolen from Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a>'s car, and declared: "We got to his car, and we'll get to him too." Several weeks later, Rabin was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin">assassinated</a> by right-wing extremist <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Amir" title="Yigal Amir">Yigal Amir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_career">Legal career</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Itamar_Ben_Gvir_demonstration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Itamar_Ben_Gvir_demonstration.jpg/220px-Itamar_Ben_Gvir_demonstration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Itamar_Ben_Gvir_demonstration.jpg/330px-Itamar_Ben_Gvir_demonstration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Itamar_Ben_Gvir_demonstration.jpg/440px-Itamar_Ben_Gvir_demonstration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Ben-Gvir demonstrating against the cease fire on Gaza during the <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ben-Gvir sometimes represented himself during his many indictments, and at the suggestion of several judges, he decided to study law. Ben-Gvir studied law at the <a href="/wiki/Ono_Academic_College" title="Ono Academic College">Ono Academic College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of his studies, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Bar_Association" title="Israel Bar Association">Israel Bar Association</a> blocked him from taking the bar exam on grounds of his criminal record. Ben-Gvir claimed the decision was politically motivated. After a series of appeals, this decision was overturned, but it was ruled that Ben-Gvir would first have to settle three criminal cases in which he was charged at the time. After being acquitted in all three cases on charges including holding an illegal gathering and disturbing a civil servant, Ben-Gvir was allowed to take the exam. He passed the written and oral examinations, and was granted a license to practice law.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-makorrishon.co.il_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makorrishon.co.il-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a lawyer, Ben-Gvir has represented a series of <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Israel" title="Far-right politics in Israel">far-right</a> Jewish activists suspected of terrorism and hate crimes, some of which are colloquially known as <i><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_youth" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilltop youth">hilltop youth</a></i>. He has stated that his work representing them is ideologically motivated.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable clients include Kahanist activist <a href="/wiki/Benzi_Gopstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzi Gopstein">Benzi Gopstein</a> and two teenagers charged in the <a href="/wiki/Duma_arson_attack" title="Duma arson attack">Duma arson attack</a>. The Israeli newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> described Ben-Gvir as the "go-to man" for Jewish extremists facing legal trouble, and reported that his client list "reads like a 'Who's Who' of suspects in Jewish terror cases and hate crimes in Israel".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ben-Gvir has also represented <a href="/wiki/Lehava" title="Lehava">Lehava</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Israel" title="Far-right politics in Israel">far-right</a> Israeli anti-assimilation organization founded by Gopstein which is active in opposing Jewish intermarriage with non-Jews,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has sued the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Waqf" title="Jerusalem Waqf">Jerusalem Waqf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Israel" title="Category:Conservatism in Israel">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Israel" title="Conservatism in Israel"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Israel</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_conservatism" title="Jewish conservatism">Jewish conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_fundamentalism" title="Jewish fundamentalism">Jewish fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahanism" title="Kahanism">Kahanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious conservatism">Religious conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Zionism" title="Cultural Zionism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_conceptions_of_Jewish_identity_in_Zionism" title="Racial conceptions of Jewish identity in Zionism">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nietzschean_Zionism" title="Nietzschean Zionism">Nietzschean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Zionism" title="Neo-Zionism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionism" title="Religious Zionism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Zionism" title="Revisionist Zionism">Revisionist</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestral worship">Ancestral worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Arabism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Arabism">Anti-Arabism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Iranian_sentiment" title="Anti-Iranian sentiment">Anti-Iranian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Islamism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Islamism">Anti-Islamism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clericalism" title="Clericalism">Clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_of_the_Hebrew_language" title="Revival of the Hebrew language">Hebrew revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_for_the_Jewish_people" title="Homeland for the Jewish people">Homeland for the Jewish people</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Israel" title="Greater Israel">Greater Israel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture" title="Jewish culture">Jewish culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_state" title="Jewish state">Jewish state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Christianity">Judeo-Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halachic_state" title="Halachic state">Halachic state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_supremacism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish supremacism">Jewish supremacism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jews_as_the_chosen_people" title="Jews as the chosen people">Chosen people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ethics" title="Jewish ethics">Jewish values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Return" title="Law of Return">Law of Return</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah#Zionist_aliyah_(1882_on)" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Begin_Doctrine" title="Begin Doctrine">Begin Doctrine</a></li> <li><span title="Hebrew-language text"><i lang="he"><a href="/wiki/Gadna_(Israel)" title="Gadna (Israel)">Gadna</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_nationalism" title="Cultural nationalism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism#Judaism" title="Religious nationalism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Property rights">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Temple" title="Third Temple">Third Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Oaths" title="Three Oaths">Three Oaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Eldad" title="Israel Eldad">Eldad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzchak_Ginsburgh" title="Yitzchak Ginsburgh">Ginsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahad_Ha%27am" title="Ahad Ha'am">Ha'am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Jabotinsky" title="Ze'ev Jabotinsky">Jabotinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Kahane" title="Meir Kahane">Kahane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klein" title="Aaron Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Isaac_Kook" title="Abraham Isaac Kook">Kook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Levin" title="Yuval Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Lieberman" title="Saul Lieberman">Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ruppin" title="Arthur Ruppin">Ruppin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Samson_(rabbi)" title="David Samson (rabbi)">Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natan_Sharansky" title="Natan Sharansky">Sharansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Talmon" title="Jacob Talmon">Talmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Yosef</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ben-Gvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Edelstein" title="Yuli Edelstein">Edelstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effi_Eitam" title="Effi Eitam">Eitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Kahane" title="Meir Kahane">Kahane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafi_Peretz" title="Rafi Peretz">Peretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayelet_Shaked" title="Ayelet Shaked">Shaked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Smotrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Yosef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehavam_Ze%27evi" title="Rehavam Ze'evi">Ze'evi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Iron_Wall_(essay)" title="Iron Wall (essay)">Iron Wall</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1923)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Israel" title="The Case for Israel">The Case for Israel</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Defending_Identity" title="Defending Identity">Defending Identity</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virtue_of_Nationalism" title="The Virtue of Nationalism">The Virtue of Nationalism</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conservatism:_A_Rediscovery" title="Conservatism: A Rediscovery">Conservatism: A Rediscovery</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degel_HaTorah" title="Degel HaTorah">Degel HaTorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party%E2%80%93Religious_Zionism" title="National Religious Party–Religious Zionism">National Religious Party–Religious Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Israel)" title="New Hope (Israel)">New Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right_(Israel)" title="New Right (Israel)">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_(political_party)" title="Noam (political party)">Noam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahi_(political_party)" title="Ahi (political party)">Ahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretz_Yisrael_Shelanu" title="Eretz Yisrael Shelanu">Eretz Yisrael Shelanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikva_(political_party)" title="Hatikva (political party)">Hatikva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatzohar" title="Hatzohar">Hatzohar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herut" title="Herut">Herut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Home" title="The Jewish Home">The Jewish Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kach_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kach (political party)">Kach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party" title="National Religious Party">National Religious Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Party" title="Religious Zionist Party">Religious Zionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehiya" title="Tehiya">Tehiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_BaAliyah" title="Yisrael BaAliyah">Yisrael BaAliyah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Alliances</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Israel)" title="National Union (Israel)">National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_(Israel)" title="National Unity (Israel)">National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Right-Wing_Parties" title="Union of Right-Wing Parties">Union of Right-Wing Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism" title="United Torah Judaism">United Torah Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamina" title="Yamina">Yamina</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betar" title="Betar">Betar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Youth" title="Hilltop Youth">Hilltop Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Im_Tirtzu" title="Im Tirtzu">Im Tirtzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Zionist_Strategies" title="Institute for Zionist Strategies">Institute for Zionist Strategies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Internet_Defense_Force" title="Jewish Internet Defense Force">Jewish Internet Defense Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohelet_Policy_Forum" title="Kohelet Policy Forum">Kohelet Policy Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehava" title="Lehava">Lehava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machon_Meir" title="Machon Meir">Machon Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercaz_Olami" title="Mercaz Olami">Mercaz Olami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Israel" title="My Israel">My Israel</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gush_Emunim" title="Gush Emunim">Gush Emunim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhigut_Yehudit" title="Manhigut Yehudit">Manhigut Yehudit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arutz_Sheva" title="Arutz Sheva">Arutz Sheva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%27Sheva" title="B'Sheva">B'Sheva</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_14_(Israel)" title="Channel 14 (Israel)">Channel 14</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HaTzofe" title="HaTzofe">HaTzofe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Hayom" title="Israel Hayom">Israel Hayom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makor_Rishon" title="Makor Rishon">Makor Rishon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mida_(website)" title="Mida (website)">Mida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antimilitarism" title="Antimilitarism">Antimilitarism in Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exemption_from_military_service_in_Israel" title="Exemption from military service in Israel">Non-conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torato_Umanuto" title="Torato Umanuto">Torato Umanuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_to_serve_in_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces">Refusal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Israel" title="Far-right politics in Israel">Far-right politics in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi Judaism</a></li> <li>Immigration to Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Israel" title="African immigration to Israel">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_and_Entry_into_Israel_Law" title="Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law">Citizenship and Entry into Israel 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Israel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refusenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torat_Eretz_Yisrael" title="Torat Eretz Yisrael">Torat Eretz Yisrael</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Israel" title="Template:Conservatism in Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Israel" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israeli_legislative_election,_November_2022_(KBG_GPO215).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Israeli_legislative_election%2C_November_2022_%28KBG_GPO215%29.jpeg/220px-Israeli_legislative_election%2C_November_2022_%28KBG_GPO215%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Israeli_legislative_election%2C_November_2022_%28KBG_GPO215%29.jpeg/330px-Israeli_legislative_election%2C_November_2022_%28KBG_GPO215%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Israeli_legislative_election%2C_November_2022_%28KBG_GPO215%29.jpeg/440px-Israeli_legislative_election%2C_November_2022_%28KBG_GPO215%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Ben-Gvir with Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a>, 10 November 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Ben-Gvir was the parliamentary assistant in the 18th Knesset for <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ben-Ari" title="Michael Ben-Ari">Michael Ben-Ari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2013 Israeli legislative election">2013 Israeli legislative election</a>, he was placed fifth on the Otzma Leyisrael list, but failed to enter <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> since the party did not pass the election threshold.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 July 2017, he was part of the leadership of a protest that included dozens of people outside of the prime minister's office in Jerusalem. The protest was held by both <a href="/wiki/Lehava" title="Lehava">Lehava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben-Gvir had planned to run for a seat in the Knesset in the <a href="/wiki/September_2019_Israeli_legislative_election" title="September 2019 Israeli legislative election">2019 Israeli legislative election</a> in the first slot of a combined <a href="/wiki/Noam_(political_party)" title="Noam (political party)">Noam</a>/Otzma Yehudit electoral list,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the two parties split over Otzma's inclusion of a secular candidate on the combined list (which Noam disagreed with).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ben-Gvir was in the third seat<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of a joint list that included Otzma Yehudit, Noam and the <a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Party" title="Religious Zionist Party">Religious Zionist Party</a> that ran in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2021 Israeli legislative election">2021 Israeli legislative election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected to the Knesset as the alliance won six seats.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Megillah_reading_in_Beit_Horon,_March_2023_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Megillah_reading_in_Beit_Horon%2C_March_2023_II.jpg/220px-Megillah_reading_in_Beit_Horon%2C_March_2023_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Megillah_reading_in_Beit_Horon%2C_March_2023_II.jpg/330px-Megillah_reading_in_Beit_Horon%2C_March_2023_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Megillah_reading_in_Beit_Horon%2C_March_2023_II.jpg/440px-Megillah_reading_in_Beit_Horon%2C_March_2023_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Ben-Gvir with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, 6 March 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2022 Israeli legislative election">2022 Israeli legislative election</a>, Otzma Yehudit again ran as part of a combined list with the Religious Zionist Party, led by <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a>. This combined list was strongly encouraged by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> who publicly posted a video address warning against the parties running independently and risking falling below the 3,25% electoral threshold needed to get a seat.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prospect of Ben-Gvir and Smotrich entering government was highly controversial. <a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Katz_(journalist)" title="Yaakov Katz (journalist)">Yaakov Katz</a>, the then editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>, warned that such a government would work "toward the same goal of destroying Israeli democracy."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combined list received the 3rd most votes in the 25th Knesset, a total of 14 seats out of 120.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ben-Gvir and his party entered a Netanyahu-led government. The president of Israel, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> was heard on microphone saying that the entire world was worried about Ben-Gvir becoming a minister.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported in late November 2022 that Ben-Gvir would head the newly created National Security Ministry, whose duties would include overseeing the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Border_Police" title="Israel Border Police">Israel Border Police</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, his level of security was increased. Due to frequent death threats, Ben-Gvir is accompanied by multiple security guards in public, and extra security measures are taken to ensure his safety.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As minister, Ben-Gvir worked to loosen <a href="/wiki/Israeli_gun_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli gun laws">Israel's firearm-ownership regulations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 January 2024 he accused the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anti-semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-semitism">anti-semitism</a> following its ruling on the case <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)"><i>South Africa v. Israel</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the subject of a foiled <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination plot</a> by seven Arab citizens of Israel and four Palestinians from the West Bank in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Israeli military police in July 2024 visited <a href="/wiki/Sde_Teiman_detention_camp" title="Sde Teiman detention camp">Sde Teiman detention camp</a> to detain nine Israeli soldiers suspected of aggravated abuse and forcible sodomy of a Palestinian prisoner, Ben-Gvir condemned the prosecution of the soldiers as "shameful", calling for "the military authorities to back the fighters … Soldiers need to have our full support".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various reports indicate that, since the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel</a> mistreatment has become an integral part of Israel's detention of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_prisoners_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian prisoners in Israel">Palestinian prisoners in Israel</a> which is under Ben-Gvir.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3></div> <p>On 25 February 2019, Ben-Gvir said that Arab citizens of Israel who were not loyal to Israel "must be expelled".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to entering office Ben-Gvir was known to have a portrait in his living room of Israeli-American <a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish religious terrorism">mass murderer</a> <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Goldstein" title="Baruch Goldstein">Baruch Goldstein</a>, who massacred 29 Palestinian Muslim worshipers and wounded 125 others in <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, in the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre" title="Cave of the Patriarchs massacre">Cave of the Patriarchs massacre</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he removed the portrait in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2020 Israeli legislative election">2020 Israeli legislative election</a> in hope of being allowed to run on the unified right list headed by <a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_1.jpg/220px-%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_1.jpg/330px-%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_1.jpg/440px-%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Ben-Gvir in June 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>In the context of the <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah_controversy" title="Sheikh Jarrah controversy">Sheikh Jarrah controversy</a>, in May 2021, Ben-Gvir set up a makeshift office in the <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah" title="Sheikh Jarrah">Sheikh Jarrah</a>, in a show of solidarity with Jewish settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah have faced potential evictions by Israeli settlers for years. Police Commissioner Kobi Shabtai placed the blame for the outbreak of violent clashes on Ben-Gvir.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ben-Gvir dismantled his office and left the neighbourhood after Netanyahu agreed to increase police presence in the neighbourhood during Ramadan.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Ben-Gvir and Joint List leader <a href="/wiki/Ayman_Odeh" title="Ayman Odeh">Ayman Odeh</a> had a physical confrontation during a visit to the <a href="/wiki/Kaplan_Medical_Center" title="Kaplan Medical Center">Kaplan Medical Center</a> to see Miqdad Qawasmeh, a Hamas operative who had been on a hunger strike for over three months of his <a href="/wiki/Administrative_detention" title="Administrative detention">administrative detention</a>. Ben-Gvir was against Qawasmeh being treated in an Israeli hospital, and stated that he had visited to check the detainee's conditions, as well as to "see up close this miracle that a person remains alive despite not eating for several months". As Ben-Gvir attempted to enter Qawasmeh's room, he accused Odeh of being a terrorist for supporting extremists like Qawasmeh. Odeh then struck first, pushing Ben-Gvir, and the pair began to scuffle before being separated by bystanders.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ben-Gvir later filed a complaint against Odeh, claiming that he had "committed a serious criminal act".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Ben-Gvir was investigated after a video surfaced of him pulling a handgun on Arab security guards during a parking dispute in the underground garage of the Expo Tel Aviv conference center. The guards asked Ben-Gvir to move his vehicle as he was parked in a prohibited space. He then drew a pistol and brandished it at the guards.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both parties taunted each other, and Ben-Gvir claimed that he felt his life threatened. The guards were unarmed.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was criticized by lawmakers across the aisle, and the incident was investigated.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%97_13_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%97_13_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_22.jpg/220px-%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%97_13_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%97_13_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_22.jpg/330px-%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%97_13_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%97_13_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_22.jpg/440px-%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%97_13_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Ben-Gvir and radical right political activist <a href="/wiki/Bentzi_Gopstein" title="Bentzi Gopstein">Bentzi Gopstein</a> in Sheikh Jarrah in February 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>On 13 October 2022, Ben-Gvir took part in clashes in Sheikh Jarrah between Israeli Jewish settlers and local Palestinian residents whilst brandishing a gun, telling the police to shoot at Palestinians throwing stones at the scene, and yelling at them that "We're the landlords here, remember that, I am your landlord."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a message he later repeated in a tweet on the morning after <a href="/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2022 Israeli legislative election">the 2022 election</a> in his victory <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben-Gvir has led several visits to the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a> as an activist and member of Knesset, as well as contentious marches through Jerusalem's Old City Muslim Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-TOI_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 January 2023, he visited the Temple Mount as national security minister, which prompted a wave of international criticism from the United States, European Union, and Arab countries including Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, who characterised his visit as provocative and called on Israel to respect the status quo of holy sites.<sup id="cite_ref-TOI_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 August 2024, he led a group of Jewish worshippers to the compound on the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av" title="Tisha B'Av">Tisha B'Av</a>, an annual day of fasting in Judaism. Against convention, several Jews were seen praying and prostrating themselves without being challenged by police who were present. This caused wide outrage in Israel as well as internationally, and resulted in contradictory statements made by prime minister Netanyahu's office and Ben-Gvir himself about whether this indicated a formal change in Israeli policy.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the urging of Jerusalem mayor <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Lion" title="Moshe Lion">Moshe Lion</a>, five senior rabbis issued a video statement in Hebrew—with Arabic subtitles—stating that it is strictly forbidden for Jews to enter the compound, and called for calm.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 January 2023, Ben-Gvir ordered Israeli police to remove Palestinian flags being flown in public, stating the flags symbolized terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023 Ben-Gvir stated, "My right, and my wife's and my children's right, to get around on the roads in Judea and Samaria is more important than the right to movement for Arabs".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These comments were condemned by the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> (PA) and the <a href="/wiki/US_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="US State Department">US State Department</a> as racist. The PA condemned "the racist and heinous remarks by Israel's fascist minister Itamar Ben Gvir, which only confirms Israel's <a href="/wiki/Israel_and_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel and apartheid">apartheid regime of Jewish supremacy</a> and racial terror against the Palestinian people".<sup id="cite_ref-Bateman_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, following the arrest of five <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a> Jews for spitting at Christians outside churches, Ben-Gvir said it was "not a criminal case" following arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said he thought it should be addressed "through instruction and education", rather than justifying arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-timesofisrael_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisrael-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to entering politics, he defended Jews spitting at Christians as "an ancient Jewish custom".<sup id="cite_ref-timesofisrael_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisrael-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Hamas attack on Israel</a> in October 2023, Ben-Gvir said that "Israel is experiencing one of the most difficult events in its history. This is not the time for questions, tests and investigations."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel" title="Arab citizens of Israel">Arab community in Israel</a> has seen a significant increase in <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Israel" title="Crime in Israel">violence and organized crime</a>, including a rise in gang-related murders in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A report by <a href="/wiki/The_Abraham_Initiatives" title="The Abraham Initiatives">The Abraham Initiatives</a> highlighted that 244 Arab community members were killed in Israel in 2023, more than double the previous year's count.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report attributed this surge in homicides directly to National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, who campaigned on a platform promising to improve personal security and oversees law enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023 he declared that "when they say that Hamas needs to be eliminated, it also means those who sing, those who support and those who distribute candy, all of these are terrorists."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 2024, Ben-Gvir said that the war with Hamas presented an "opportunity to concentrate on encouraging the migration of the residents of Gaza."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has stated that "We cannot withdraw from any territory we are in in the Gaza Strip. Not only do I not rule out Jewish settlement there, I believe it is also an important thing".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the day that a number of European countries recognised a Palestinian state, Ben-Gvir entered the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> compound and said "We will not allow any surrender that would even include a declaration of a <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian state">Palestinian state</a>" and that the mosque site belongs "only to the State of Israel".<sup id="cite_ref-jp-20240522_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jp-20240522-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noted Israeli sociologist <a href="/wiki/Eva_Illouz" title="Eva Illouz">Eva Illouz</a> has said Ben-Gvir represents "<a href="/wiki/Jewish_fascism" title="Jewish fascism">Jewish fascism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The European Union's foreign policy chief has requested that some Israeli ministers be sanctioned by the 27 member states of the bloc for their 'hate messages' towards Palestinians. He didn't specify the ministers, but recently he's publicly criticized Ben-Gvir and <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Smotrich</a> for statements he described as 'sinister'.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <p>Ben-Gvir is married to Ayala Nimrodi, a distant relative of <a href="/wiki/Ofer_Nimrodi" title="Ofer Nimrodi">Ofer Nimrodi</a>, the former owner of the <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i> daily newspaper. Reportedly, the couple visited the grave of <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Goldstein" title="Baruch Goldstein">Baruch Goldstein</a>, a mass murderer, on their first date.<sup id="cite_ref-chaos_yorker_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chaos_yorker-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple has six children, and they live in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Arba" title="Kiryat Arba">Kiryat Arba</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/International_law_and_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="International law and Israeli settlements">illegal under international law</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupied_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli occupied territories">Israeli-occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben-Gvir sued his father's caregiver, a <a href="/wiki/Foreign_worker" title="Foreign worker">foreign worker</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, for 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">NIS</a> after he asked for <a href="/wiki/Severance_pay" class="mw-redirect" title="Severance pay">severance pay</a> from him and his brother, after Ben-Gvir's father died. Ben-Gvir's claim was that his father died because the worker went on a vacation. The court ruled that Ben-Gvir and his brother would pay the foreign worker around 100,000 NIS as their father's heirs.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ben-gvirs-wife-yes-i-carry-a-gun-deal-with-it/">"Ben Gvir's wife: Yes, I carry a gun, 'deal with it'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 14 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502055301/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ben-gvirs-wife-yes-i-carry-a-gun-deal-with-it/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Ben-Gvir+convicted+of+inciting+to+racism&rft.date=2007-06-25&rft.aulast=Lefkovits&rft.aufirst=Etgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael%2Fben-gvir-convicted-of-inciting-to-racism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChacar2022" class="citation news cs1">Chacar, Henriette (28 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/netanyahus-party-signs-first-coalition-deal-with-israeli-far-right-2022-11-25/">"Israeli far-right's Ben-Gvir to be national security minister under coalition deal"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+far-right%27s+Ben-Gvir+to+be+national+security+minister+under+coalition+deal&rft.date=2022-11-28&rft.aulast=Chacar&rft.aufirst=Henriette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fnetanyahus-party-signs-first-coalition-deal-with-israeli-far-right-2022-11-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-religion-jerusalem-israel-benjamin-netanyahu-189ef3fc8c82d7163c1339e64bb1e40f">"Far-right Ben-Gvir to be Israel's national security minister"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Far-right+Ben-Gvir+to+be+Israel%27s+national+security+minister&rft.date=2022-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmiddle-east-religion-jerusalem-israel-benjamin-netanyahu-189ef3fc8c82d7163c1339e64bb1e40f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-19/ty-article/.premium/ben-gvir-to-head-team-that-will-fight-terror-incitement-by-palestinians/00000186-6a21-dba0-a5c6-7a7dec6a0000">"Netanyahu Taps Ben-Gvir to Head Team 'Fighting Terror Incitement by Palestinians'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 19 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320043459/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-19/ty-article/.premium/ben-gvir-to-head-team-that-will-fight-terror-incitement-by-palestinians/00000186-6a21-dba0-a5c6-7a7dec6a0000">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>. <q>National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir was convicted of inciting racism and supporting a terrorist organization in 2008</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Netanyahu+Taps+Ben-Gvir+to+Head+Team+%27Fighting+Terror+Incitement+by+Palestinians%27&rft.date=2023-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-02-19%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fben-gvir-to-head-team-that-will-fight-terror-incitement-by-palestinians%2F00000186-6a21-dba0-a5c6-7a7dec6a0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrixRubin2022" class="citation news cs1">Hendrix, Steve; Rubin, Shira (28 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/10/27/israel-election-ben-gvir-netanyahu/">"Israel election: A far-right politician moves closer to power"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327213200/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/10/27/israel-election-ben-gvir-netanyahu/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Ben-Gvir+is+a+danger+to+Israel+and+he+is+what+the+election+is+about+-+comment&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Yaakov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fpolitics-and-diplomacy%2Farticle-719982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Election Israel official Result Website, National results of the 25th Knesset Election <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://votes25.bechirot.gov.il/nationalresults">https://votes25.bechirot.gov.il/nationalresults</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102145259/https://votes25.bechirot.gov.il/nationalresults">Archived</a> 2 November 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachner2022" class="citation web cs1">Bachner, Michael (9 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/with-85-of-votes-tallied-netanyahu-on-verge-of-breaking-deadlock-regaining-power/">"With 86% of votes tallied, Netanyahu headed for decisive comeback victory"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102175236/https://www.timesofisrael.com/with-85-of-votes-tallied-netanyahu-on-verge-of-breaking-deadlock-regaining-power/?utm_source=article_hpsidebar&utm_medium=desktop_site&utm_campaign=netanyahu-ben-gvir-win-marks-the-elevation-of-jewish-israel-above-democratic-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Police+increase+security+around+far-right+MK+Ben+Gvir+amid+death+threats&rft.date=2022-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fpolice-increase-security-around-far-right-mk-ben-gvir-amid-death-threats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller-Lynn2023" class="citation web cs1">Keller-Lynn, Carrie (4 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ben-gvir-more-than-260000-people-have-applied-for-a-gun-license-since-october-7/">"Ben Gvir: More than 260,000 people have applied for a gun license since October 7"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502055303/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ben-gvir-more-than-260000-people-have-applied-for-a-gun-license-since-october-7/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ben+Gvir%3A+More+than+260%2C000+people+have+applied+for+a+gun+license+since+October+7&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Keller-Lynn&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fben-gvir-more-than-260000-people-have-applied-for-a-gun-license-since-october-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/live-blog/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna135801">"Israel-Hamas war: ICJ stops short of ordering cease-fire, tells Israel to prevent acts of genocide in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 27 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240127072101/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/live-blog/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna135801">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel-Hamas+war%3A+ICJ+stops+short+of+ordering+cease-fire%2C+tells+Israel+to+prevent+acts+of+genocide+in+Gaza&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flive-blog%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna135801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-795323">"Ben-Gvir assassination attempt by Palestinians foiled by Israel"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 4 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404210407/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-795323">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-30/ty-article/.premium/idf-move-troops-to-base-where-mob-protested-arrest-of-soldiers-for-abusing-gaza-detainee/00000191-008a-d643-a1d1-b88eb6730001">the original</a> on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=IDF+Moves+Troops+to+Base+Where+Violent+Mob+Protested+Arrest+of+Soldiers+for+Abusing+Gaza+Detainee&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Peleg&rft.aufirst=Bar&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Eden&rft.au=Maanit%2C+Chen&rft.au=Kubovich%2C+Yaniv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-07-30%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fidf-move-troops-to-base-where-mob-protested-arrest-of-soldiers-for-abusing-gaza-detainee%2F00000191-008a-d643-a1d1-b88eb6730001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/05/palestinian-prisoners-describe-widespread-abuse-in-israels-jails">"Palestinian prisoners describe systemic abuse in Israel's jails"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 5 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Palestinian+prisoners+describe+systemic+abuse+in+Israel%27s+jails&rft.date=2024-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Faug%2F05%2Fpalestinian-prisoners-describe-widespread-abuse-in-israels-jails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/beatings-overcrowding-hunger-released-palestinians-describe-worsening-abuses-112772633">"Released Palestinians describe worsening abuses in Israeli prisons"</a>. 12 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Released+Palestinians+describe+worsening+abuses+in+Israeli+prisons&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fbeatings-overcrowding-hunger-released-palestinians-describe-worsening-abuses-112772633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221027-israel-s-far-right-leader-ben-gvir-wins-adoring-young-fans">"Israel's far-right leader Ben-Gvir wins adoring young fans"</a>. France24. 27 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504093917/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221027-israel-s-far-right-leader-ben-gvir-wins-adoring-young-fans">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+far-right+leader+Ben-Gvir+wins+adoring+young+fans&rft.pub=France24&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20221027-israel-s-far-right-leader-ben-gvir-wins-adoring-young-fans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarkov2019" class="citation web cs1">Harkov, Lahav (25 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Israel-Elections/Netanyahus-deflection-of-his-involvement-with-Otzma-ANALYSIS-581666">"Netanyahu's deflection of his involvement with Otzma - analysis"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225062136/https://www.jpost.com/Israel-Elections/Netanyahus-deflection-of-his-involvement-with-Otzma-ANALYSIS-581666">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Netanyahu%27s+deflection+of+his+involvement+with+Otzma+-+analysis&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft.aulast=Harkov&rft.aufirst=Lahav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael-Elections%2FNetanyahus-deflection-of-his-involvement-with-Otzma-ANALYSIS-581666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5660727,00.html">"בן גביר: "הסרתי את תמונת גולדשטיין כדי למנוע ממשלת שמאל"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ynet</i> (in Hebrew). 15 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410032044/https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5660727,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=%D7%91%D7%9F+%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%3A+%22%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA+%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%99+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%22&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-5660727%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/1620468498-pm-s-office-reportedly-warned-ben-gvir-to-leave-east-j-lem-after-threat-of-hamas-rocket-attack">"PM's office reportedly warned Ben-Gvir to leave East J'lem after threat of Hamas rocket attack"</a>. <i>i24 News</i>. 8 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508224303/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/1620468498-pm-s-office-reportedly-warned-ben-gvir-to-leave-east-j-lem-after-threat-of-hamas-rocket-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i24+News&rft.atitle=PM%27s+office+reportedly+warned+Ben-Gvir+to+leave+East+J%27lem+after+threat+of+Hamas+rocket+attack&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael%2F1620468498-pm-s-office-reportedly-warned-ben-gvir-to-leave-east-j-lem-after-threat-of-hamas-rocket-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner,_Josh2022" class="citation web cs1">Breiner, Josh (2 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/elections/2022-11-03/ty-article/.premium/israels-police-chief-blamed-ben-gvir-for-gaza-war-now-he-might-have-to-report-to-him/00000184-3c9c-d9a1-a5b5-3f9fce370000">"Israel's Police Chief Blamed Ben-Gvir for Igniting Gaza War. Now He May Find Himself Reporting to Him"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Police+Chief+Blamed+Ben-Gvir+for+Igniting+Gaza+War.+Now+He+May+Find+Himself+Reporting+to+Him&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.au=Breiner%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2Felections%2F2022-11-03%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisraels-police-chief-blamed-ben-gvir-for-gaza-war-now-he-might-have-to-report-to-him%2F00000184-3c9c-d9a1-a5b5-3f9fce370000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2021" class="citation web cs1">Breiner, Josh (7 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2021-05-07/ty-article/.premium/kahanist-lawmaker-closes-makeshift-office-in-east-jerusalem-at-netanyahus-behest/0000017f-db92-db22-a17f-ffb332590000">"Kahanist Lawmaker Closes Makeshift Office in East Jerusalem at Netanyahu's Behest"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Kahanist+Lawmaker+Closes+Makeshift+Office+in+East+Jerusalem+at+Netanyahu%27s+Behest&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2021-05-07%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fkahanist-lawmaker-closes-makeshift-office-in-east-jerusalem-at-netanyahus-behest%2F0000017f-db92-db22-a17f-ffb332590000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ayman-odeh-itamar-ben-gvir-clash-at-hospital-by-palestinian-prisoners-bed/">"Ayman Odeh, Itamar Ben Gvir clash at hospital by Palestinian prisoner's bed"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 19 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212132532/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ayman-odeh-itamar-ben-gvir-clash-at-hospital-by-palestinian-prisoners-bed/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ayman+Odeh%2C+Itamar+Ben+Gvir+clash+at+hospital+by+Palestinian+prisoner%27s+bed&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fayman-odeh-itamar-ben-gvir-clash-at-hospital-by-palestinian-prisoners-bed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2022" class="citation news cs1">Breiner, Josh (14 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-arab-israeli-leader-to-be-probed-for-shoving-kahanist-lawmaker-1.10538713">"Arab-Israeli Leader to Be Probed for Shoving Kahanist Lawmaker"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212132528/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-arab-israeli-leader-to-be-probed-for-shoving-kahanist-lawmaker-1.10538713">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Arab-Israeli+Leader+to+Be+Probed+for+Shoving+Kahanist+Lawmaker&rft.date=2022-01-14&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F.premium-arab-israeli-leader-to-be-probed-for-shoving-kahanist-lawmaker-1.10538713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShimoniKhoury2021" class="citation news cs1">Shimoni, Ran; Khoury, Jack (22 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-israeli-kahanist-lawmaker-pulled-his-personal-gun-in-encounter-with-arab-guards-1.10485493">"Kahanist Lawmaker Pulls Gun on Arab Security Guard Who Asked Him to Move Car"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212132530/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-israeli-kahanist-lawmaker-pulled-his-personal-gun-in-encounter-with-arab-guards-1.10485493">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Kahanist+Lawmaker+Pulls+Gun+on+Arab+Security+Guard+Who+Asked+Him+to+Move+Car&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Shimoni&rft.aufirst=Ran&rft.au=Khoury%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F.premium.HIGHLIGHT-israeli-kahanist-lawmaker-pulled-his-personal-gun-in-encounter-with-arab-guards-1.10485493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiner2021" class="citation news cs1">Winer, Stuart (22 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/far-right-mk-ben-gvir-pulls-gun-on-arab-security-guards-in-clash-over-parking/">"Far-right MK Ben Gvir pulls gun on Arab security guards in clash over parking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502055259/https://www.timesofisrael.com/far-right-mk-ben-gvir-pulls-gun-on-arab-security-guards-in-clash-over-parking/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Far-right+MK+Ben+Gvir+pulls+gun+on+Arab+security+guards+in+clash+over+parking&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Winer&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffar-right-mk-ben-gvir-pulls-gun-on-arab-security-guards-in-clash-over-parking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiner2021" class="citation news cs1">Winer, Stuart (22 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/far-right-mk-ben-gvir-summoned-by-knesset-security-over-gun-incident-in-parking-lot/">"Far-right MK Ben Gvir summoned by Knesset security over gun incident in parking lot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212132531/https://www.timesofisrael.com/far-right-mk-ben-gvir-summoned-by-knesset-security-over-gun-incident-in-parking-lot/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Far-right+MK+Ben+Gvir+summoned+by+Knesset+security+over+gun+incident+in+parking+lot&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Winer&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffar-right-mk-ben-gvir-summoned-by-knesset-security-over-gun-incident-in-parking-lot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/extremist-mk-ben-gvir-pulls-out-gun-during-sheikh-jarrah-clashes/">"Extremist MK Ben Gvir Pulls out Gun during Sheikh Jarrah Clash"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 14 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102215355/https://www.timesofisrael.com/extremist-mk-ben-gvir-pulls-out-gun-during-sheikh-jarrah-clashes/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Extremist+MK+Ben+Gvir+Pulls+out+Gun+during+Sheikh+Jarrah+Clash&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fextremist-mk-ben-gvir-pulls-out-gun-during-sheikh-jarrah-clashes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFאיתמר_בן_גביר2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">איתמר בן גביר [@itamarbengvir] (2 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/itamarbengvir/status/1587679402745368577">"בוקר טוב עם ישראל! הגיע הזמן לממשלת ימין על מלא מלא. הגיע הזמן להיות בעלי הבית במדינה שלנו!"</a> [Good morning with Israel! The time has come for a full-fledged right-wing government. It's time to be the landlord in our country!] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102145737/https://twitter.com/itamarbengvir/status/1587679402745368577">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8+%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91+%D7%A2%D7%9D+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%21+%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2+%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA+%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90+%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90.+%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2+%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%21&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.au=%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8+%D7%91%D7%9F+%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fitamarbengvir%2Fstatus%2F1587679402745368577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ben-gvir-scorns-pms-objections-as-jews-seen-praying-on-temple-mount-its-my-policy/">"Ben Gvir scorns PM's objections as Jews seen praying on Temple Mount: 'It's my policy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. The Times of Israel. 13 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+Gvir+scorns+PM%27s+objections+as+Jews+seen+praying+on+Temple+Mount%3A+%27It%27s+my+policy%27&rft.pub=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fben-gvir-scorns-pms-objections-as-jews-seen-praying-on-temple-mount-its-my-policy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreid2024" class="citation news cs1">Freid, Shilo (14 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rk6yllccr">"Senior Jerusalem Rabbis Urge In Hebrew, Arabic Not to Visit Temple Mount"</a>. <i>Ynet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=Senior+Jerusalem+Rabbis+Urge+In+Hebrew%2C+Arabic+Not+to+Visit+Temple+Mount&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft.aulast=Freid&rft.aufirst=Shilo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Frk6yllccr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGotkine2023" class="citation web cs1">Gotkine, Elliott (9 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/middleeast/israel-ben-gvir-palestinian-flags-intl/index.html">"Israel's Ben Gvir orders police to take down Palestinian flags, testing limits of his authority"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401181204/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/middleeast/israel-ben-gvir-palestinian-flags-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Ben+Gvir+orders+police+to+take+down+Palestinian+flags%2C+testing+limits+of+his+authority&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft.aulast=Gotkine&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F01%2F09%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-ben-gvir-palestinian-flags-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ben-gvir-says-his-rights-outweigh-those-of-arabs-in-west-bank/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CI%20trust%20the%20prime%20minister,Bank%20by%20its%20biblical%20name.">"Ben Gvir says his right to be safe in West Bank outweighs Arabs' freedom of movement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 24 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231122717/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ben-gvir-says-his-rights-outweigh-those-of-arabs-in-west-bank/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CI%20trust%20the%20prime%20minister,Bank%20by%20its%20biblical%20name.">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ben+Gvir+says+his+right+to+be+safe+in+West+Bank+outweighs+Arabs%27+freedom+of+movement&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fben-gvir-says-his-rights-outweigh-those-of-arabs-in-west-bank%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%25E2%2580%259CI%2520trust%2520the%2520prime%2520minister%2CBank%2520by%2520its%2520biblical%2520name.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankel2023" class="citation web cs1">Frankel, Julia (4 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/christians-jerusalem-old-city-spitting-524b3b8e92beb4c947b3b8b49e80cc45">"Israeli police arrest suspects for spitting near Christian pilgrims and churches in Jerusalem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020174559/https://apnews.com/article/christians-jerusalem-old-city-spitting-524b3b8e92beb4c947b3b8b49e80cc45">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+police+arrest+suspects+for+spitting+near+Christian+pilgrims+and+churches+in+Jerusalem&rft.pub=AP+News&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fchristians-jerusalem-old-city-spitting-524b3b8e92beb4c947b3b8b49e80cc45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesofisrael-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timesofisrael_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timesofisrael_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/5-arrested-for-spitting-at-christians-in-jerusalem-police-minister-its-not-criminal/">"5 arrested for spitting at Christians in Jerusalem; police minister: It's not criminal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012160355/https://www.timesofisrael.com/5-arrested-for-spitting-at-christians-in-jerusalem-police-minister-its-not-criminal/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=5+arrested+for+spitting+at+Christians+in+Jerusalem%3B+police+minister%3A+It%27s+not+criminal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2F5-arrested-for-spitting-at-christians-in-jerusalem-police-minister-its-not-criminal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2023" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Neve (11 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/11/can-netanyahu-survive-hamass-attack-on-israel">"Can Netanyahu survive Hamas's attack on Israel?"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101025727/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/11/can-netanyahu-survive-hamass-attack-on-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Can+Netanyahu+survive+Hamas%27s+attack+on+Israel%3F&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Neve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2023%2F10%2F11%2Fcan-netanyahu-survive-hamass-attack-on-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2023" class="citation web cs1">Gold, Hadas (8 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/08/middleeast/israel-arab-citizens-crime-mime-intl/index.html">"Israel's Arab citizens demand justice after alarming rise in gang-related murders"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Arab+citizens+demand+justice+after+alarming+rise+in+gang-related+murders&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Hadas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F09%2F08%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-arab-citizens-crime-mime-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2024" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, Rachel (2 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/arab-israelis-crisis/">"Arab-Israelis are facing a crisis. But there's a way out"</a>. Atlantic Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arab-Israelis+are+facing+a+crisis.+But+there%27s+a+way+out&rft.pub=Atlantic+Council&rft.date=2024-02-02&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fmenasource%2Farab-israelis-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/244-arab-community-members-said-killed-in-2023-violence-more-than-double-2022-toll/">"244 Arabs said killed in 2023 violence, more than double 2022 toll"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 1 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Monitor&rft.atitle=Anyone+who+supports+Hamas+should+be+eliminated%3A+Israeli+minister&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20231112-anyone-who-supports-hamas-should-be-eliminated-israeli-minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbsnews.net/hamas-israel-war/no-way-evacuate-babies-safer-hospital-gaza-health-ministry-737998">"No way to evacuate babies to a safer hospital: Gaza health ministry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Business_Standard" title="The Business Standard">The Business Standard</a></i>. 12 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127184253/https://www.tbsnews.net/hamas-israel-war/no-way-evacuate-babies-safer-hospital-gaza-health-ministry-737998">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Business+Standard&rft.atitle=No+way+to+evacuate+babies+to+a+safer+hospital%3A+Gaza+health+ministry&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbsnews.net%2Fhamas-israel-war%2Fno-way-evacuate-babies-safer-hospital-gaza-health-ministry-737998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShuham2024" class="citation news cs1">Shuham, Matt (4 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/calls-for-voluntary-gaza-migration-alarm-human-rights-experts_uk_65965f78e4b0f27b6e365382">"Israeli Officials' Calls For 'Voluntary' Migration Of Palestinians Alarm Human Rights Experts"</a>. <i>HuffPost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Israeli+Officials%27+Calls+For+%27Voluntary%27+Migration+Of+Palestinians+Alarm+Human+Rights+Experts&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Shuham&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Fcalls-for-voluntary-gaza-migration-alarm-human-rights-experts_uk_65965f78e4b0f27b6e365382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAleem2024" class="citation news cs1">Aleem, Zeeshan (7 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/israel-ethnic-cleansing-voluntary-migration-emigration-ben-gvir-rcna132378">"What Israel's plan to 'encourage' migration out of Gaza is actually about"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107123216/https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/israel-ethnic-cleansing-voluntary-migration-emigration-ben-gvir-rcna132378">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+Israel%27s+plan+to+%27encourage%27+migration+out+of+Gaza+is+actually+about&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft.aulast=Aleem&rft.aufirst=Zeeshan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fopinion%2Fmsnbc-opinion%2Fisrael-ethnic-cleansing-voluntary-migration-emigration-ben-gvir-rcna132378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jp-20240522-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jp-20240522_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazaroff2024" class="citation news cs1">Lazaroff, Tovah (22 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/israel-recalls-envoys-over-palestinian-statehood-we-won-t-stand-silent/ar-BB1mPqvC">"Israel recalls envoys over Palestinian statehood: 'We won't stand silent'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Arab News. 29 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Borrell+asks+EU+to+consider+sanctions+on+2+Israeli+ministers&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2569356%2Fmiddle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItamar+Ben-Gvir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.walla.co.il/item/3591012">"Report: After years of dining with his father, Ben-Gvir sued the foreign caregiver for 100,000 shekels – and lost"</a>. <i>Walla News</i>. 2 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230702161827/https://news.walla.co.il/item/3591012">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gamliel">Gamliel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Katz" title="Ofir Katz">Ofir Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Golan" title="May Golan">Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Illouz" title="Dan Illouz">Illouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Kallner" title="Ariel Kallner">Kallner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eti_Atiya" title="Eti Atiya">Atiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Halevi" title="Amit Halevi">Halevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsega_Melaku" title="Tsega Melaku">Melaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osher_Shekalim" title="Osher Shekalim">Shekalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keti_Shitrit" title="Keti Shitrit">Shitrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Passal" title="Moshe Passal">Passal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasson_Guetta" title="Sasson Guetta">Guetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avihai_Boaron" title="Avihai Boaron">Boaron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yesh_Atid" title="Yesh Atid">Yesh Atid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Lapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Cohen_(politician)" title="Meir Cohen (politician)">Meir Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karine_Elharrar" title="Karine Elharrar">Elharrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meirav_Cohen" title="Meirav Cohen">Meirav Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elazar_Stern" title="Elazar Stern">Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Levy" title="Mickey Levy">Mickey Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meirav_Ben-Ari" title="Meirav Ben-Ari">Ben-Ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Ben-Barak" title="Ram Ben-Barak">Ben-Barak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Segalovich" title="Yoav Segalovich">Segalovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boaz_Toporovsky" title="Boaz Toporovsky">Toporovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michal_Shir" title="Michal Shir">Shir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idan_Roll" title="Idan Roll">Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorai_Lahav-Hertzanu" title="Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu">Lahav-Hertzanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Beliak" title="Vladimir Beliak">Beliak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Katz" title="Ron Katz">Ron Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Sarfati_Harkavi" title="Matti Sarfati Harkavi">Sarfati Harkavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tania_Mazarsky" title="Tania Mazarsky">Mazarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Fridman" title="Yasmin Fridman">Fridman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Biton" title="Debbie Biton">Biton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Tur-Paz" title="Moshe Tur-Paz">Tur-Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Davidson" title="Simon Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naor_Shiri" title="Naor Shiri">Shiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Tal_Meron" title="Shelly Tal Meron">Meron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaron_Levi" title="Yaron Levi">Levi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Deri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Malchieli" title="Michael Malchieli">Malchieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arbel" title="Moshe Arbel">Arbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinon_Azulai" title="Yinon Azulai">Azulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Abutbul_(politician)" title="Moshe Abutbul (politician)">Abutbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriel_Buso" title="Uriel Buso">Buso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Taieb" title="Yosef Taieb">Taieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Betzalel" title="Avraham Betzalel">Betzalel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Mishraki" title="Yonatan Mishraki">Mishraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erez_Malul" title="Erez Malul">Malul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semion_Moshiashvili" title="Semion Moshiashvili">Moshiashvili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_(Israel)" title="National Unity (Israel)">National Unity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Gantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eizenkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eizenkot">Eizenkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pnina_Tamano-Shata" title="Pnina Tamano-Shata">Tamano-Shata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hili_Tropper" title="Hili Tropper">Tropper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Biton" title="Michael Biton">Michael Biton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matan_Kahana" title="Matan Kahana">Kahana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orit_Farkash-Hacohen" title="Orit Farkash-Hacohen">Farkash-Hacohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alon_Schuster" title="Alon Schuster">Schuster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party%E2%80%93Religious_Zionism" title="National Religious Party–Religious Zionism">NRP-RZ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Sofer" title="Ofir Sofer">Sofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orit_Strook" title="Orit Strook">Strook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simcha_Rothman" title="Simcha Rothman">Rothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michal_Waldiger" title="Michal Waldiger">Waldiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohad_Tal" title="Ohad Tal">Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Solomon" title="Moshe Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Sukkot" title="Zvi Sukkot">Sukkot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism" title="United Torah Judaism">United Torah Judaism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Gafni" title="Moshe Gafni">Gafni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Tessler" title="Ya'akov Tessler">Tessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Asher" title="Ya'akov Asher">Asher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Eichler" title="Yisrael Eichler">Eichler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Pindrus" title="Yitzhak Pindrus">Pindrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Roth" title="Moshe Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Baruchi" title="Eliyahu Baruchi">Baruchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Forer" title="Oded Forer">Forer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Sova" title="Evgeny Sova">Sova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Nir" title="Sharon Nir">Nir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Malinovsky" title="Yulia Malinovsky">Malinovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Amar" title="Hamad Amar">Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kushnir" title="Alex Kushnir">Kushnir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ben-Gvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Wasserlauf" title="Yitzhak Wasserlauf">Wasserlauf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almog_Cohen_(politician)" title="Almog Cohen (politician)">Almog Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvika_Fogel" title="Zvika Fogel">Fogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limor_Son_Har-Melech" title="Limor Son Har-Melech">Har-Melech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Kroizer" title="Yitzhak Kroizer">Kroizer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_List" title="United Arab List">United Arab List</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mansour_Abbas" title="Mansour Abbas">Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waleed_Taha" title="Waleed Taha">Taha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waleed_Alhwashla" title="Waleed Alhwashla">Alhwashla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iman_Khatib-Yassin" title="Iman Khatib-Yassin">Khatib-Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasir_Hujeirat" title="Yasir Hujeirat">Hujeirat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadash" title="Hadash">Hadash</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ta%27al" title="Ta'al">Ta'al</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Odeh" title="Ayman Odeh">Odeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tibi" title="Ahmad Tibi">Tibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_Touma-Suleiman" title="Aida Touma-Suleiman">Touma-Suleiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofer_Cassif" title="Ofer Cassif">Cassif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Atauna" title="Youssef Atauna">Atauna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merav_Michaeli" title="Merav Michaeli">Michaeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naama_Lazimi" title="Naama Lazimi">Lazimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Kariv" title="Gilad Kariv">Kariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efrat_Rayten" title="Efrat Rayten">Rayten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Israel)" title="New Hope (Israel)">National Right</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Sa'ar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Elkin" title="Ze'ev Elkin">Elkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharren_Haskel" title="Sharren Haskel">Haskel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Buskila" title="Michel Buskila">Buskila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noam_(political_party)" title="Noam (political party)">Noam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Maoz" title="Avi Maoz">Maoz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Security_Ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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(1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Shahal" title="Moshe Shahal">Shahal</a> (1992–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Kahalani" title="Avigdor Kahalani">Kahalani</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Ben-Ami" title="Shlomo Ben-Ami">Ben-Ami</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzi_Landau" title="Uzi Landau">Landau</a> (2001–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Hanegbi</a> (2003–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Ezra" title="Gideon Ezra">Ezra</a> (2004–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Dichter" title="Avi Dichter">Dichter</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Aharonovich" title="Yitzhak Aharonovich">Aharonovich</a> (2009–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yariv_Levin" title="Yariv Levin">Levin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Erdan</a> (2015–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Ohana" title="Amir Ohana">Ohana</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omer_Bar-Lev" title="Omer Bar-Lev">Omer Bar-Lev</a> (2021–22)</li> 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