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Barnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albert_C._Barnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art_education_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_education_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Art education programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_education_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Barnes_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Barnes_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Post-Barnes era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Barnes_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Financial_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Financial crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Proposed move</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planning_the_move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning_the_move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Planning the move</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_the_move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_challenges_to_the_move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_challenges_to_the_move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Legal challenges to the move</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_challenges_to_the_move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>After the move</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Collection</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Collection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Collection subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_holdings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_holdings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Notable holdings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_holdings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barnes_Arboretum_and_Frances_M._Maguire_Art_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barnes_Arboretum_and_Frances_M._Maguire_Art_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Barnes Arboretum and Frances M. Maguire Art Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barnes_Arboretum_and_Frances_M._Maguire_Art_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barnes Foundation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B2" title="مؤسسة بارنز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤسسة بارنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Barnes" title="Fundació Barnes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fundació Barnes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnesova_nadace" title="Barnesova nadace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barnesova nadace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barnes Foundation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barnes Foundation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barnes Foundation" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondation_Barnes" title="Fondation Barnes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fondation Barnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barnes Foundation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B2" title="مؤسسه بارنز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مؤسسه بارنز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barnes Foundation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="バーンズ・コレクション – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーンズ・コレクション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barnes Foundation" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Фонд Барнса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фонд Барнса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barnes Foundation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Vakf%C4%B1" title="Barnes Vakfı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barnes Vakfı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Фонд Барнса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фонд Барнса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="巴恩斯基金會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴恩斯基金會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barnes_Foundation&params=39.9605_N_75.1727_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°57′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°10′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.9605°N 75.1727°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.9605; -75.1727</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Barnes Foundation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnes_Foundation_(53574516274).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Barnes_Foundation_%2853574516274%29.jpg/260px-Barnes_Foundation_%2853574516274%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Barnes_Foundation_%2853574516274%29.jpg/390px-Barnes_Foundation_%2853574516274%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Barnes_Foundation_%2853574516274%29.jpg/520px-Barnes_Foundation_%2853574516274%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Barnes Foundation building in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Barnes Foundation is located in Philadelphia"><img alt="Barnes Foundation is located in Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png/250px-Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png/375px-Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png/500px-Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.507%;left:40.788%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Barnes Foundation"><img alt="Barnes Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>Location of the Barnes Foundation in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1922</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">2025 <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Parkway" title="Benjamin Franklin Parkway">Benjamin Franklin Parkway</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barnes_Foundation&params=39.9605_N_75.1727_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°57′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°10′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.9605°N 75.1727°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.9605; -75.1727</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key holdings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-Victoire_(C%C3%A9zanne)" title="Mont Sainte-Victoire (Cézanne)">Toward Mont Sainte-Victoire (Cézanne)</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Roulin_Family" title="The Roulin Family">Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin (Van Gogh)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_bonheur_de_vivre" title="Le bonheur de vivre">Le Bonheur de Vivre (Matisse)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collections</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Art">Early Modern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">240,000 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Thomas Collins<sup id="cite_ref-Director:_Thomas_Thom_Collins_Appointed_Jan_2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Director:_Thomas_Thom_Collins_Appointed_Jan_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus transport"><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/16px-SEPTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/24px-SEPTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/32px-SEPTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a> bus: <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_7" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_32" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 32">32</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_33" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 33">33</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_38" title="SEPTA Route 38">38</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_48" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 48">48</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_49" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 49">49</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus transport"><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philly_PHLASH" class="mw-redirect" title="Philly PHLASH">Philly PHLASH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org">www<wbr />.barnesfoundation<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The</b> <b>Barnes Foundation</b> is an art collection and educational institution promoting the appreciation of art and horticulture. Originally in <a href="/wiki/Merion_Station,_Pennsylvania" title="Merion Station, Pennsylvania">Merion</a>, the art collection moved in 2012 to a new building on <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Parkway" title="Benjamin Franklin Parkway">Benjamin Franklin Parkway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. The arboretum of the Barnes Foundation remains in Merion, where it has been proposed that it be maintained under a long-term educational affiliation agreement with <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SJU2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJU2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Barnes was founded in 1922 by <a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Barnes" title="Albert C. Barnes">Albert C. Barnes</a>, who made his fortune by co-developing <a href="/wiki/Argyrol" title="Argyrol">Argyrol</a>, an antiseptic silver compound that was used to combat gonorrhea and inflammations of the eye, ear, nose, and throat. He sold his business, the A.C. Barnes Company, just months before the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">stock market crash of 1929</a>. </p><p>Today, the foundation owns more than 4,000 objects, including over 900 paintings, estimated to be worth about $25 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are primarily works by <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernist</a> masters, but the collection also includes many other paintings by leading European and American artists, as well as African art, antiquities from China, Egypt, and Greece, and Native American art.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_Foundation_Philadelphia_Opening_Press_Kit_2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_Foundation_Philadelphia_Opening_Press_Kit_2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, the Foundation's declining finances led its leaders to various controversial moves, including sending artworks on a world tour and proposing to move the collection to Philadelphia. After numerous court challenges, the new Barnes building opened on <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Parkway" title="Benjamin Franklin Parkway">Benjamin Franklin Parkway</a> on May 19, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation's current president and executive director, Thomas "Thom" Collins, was appointed on January 7, 2015. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albert_C._Barnes">Albert C. Barnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Albert C. Barnes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnes-foundation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barnes-foundation.png/264px-Barnes-foundation.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barnes-foundation.png/396px-Barnes-foundation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barnes-foundation.png/528px-Barnes-foundation.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Original building in Merion</figcaption></figure> <p>Albert C. Barnes began collecting art as early as 1902, but became a serious collector in 1912. He was assisted at first by painter <a href="/wiki/William_Glackens" title="William Glackens">William Glackens</a>, an old schoolmate from <a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(Philadelphia)" title="Central High School (Philadelphia)">Central High School</a> in Philadelphia. On an art buying trip to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris, France</a>, Barnes visited the home of <a href="/wiki/Leo_Stein" title="Leo Stein">Gertrude and Leo Stein</a> where he purchased his first two paintings by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1920s, Barnes became acquainted with the work of other modern artists such as <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a> and Giorgio de Chirico through his Paris art dealer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Guillaume" title="Paul Guillaume">Paul Guillaume</a>. </p><p>On December 4, 1922, Barnes received a charter from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania establishing the Barnes Foundation as an educational institution dedicated to promoting the appreciation of <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arboriculture" title="Arboriculture">arboriculture</a>. He purchased property in <a href="/wiki/Merion_Station,_Pennsylvania" title="Merion Station, Pennsylvania">Merion</a> at 50 Lapsley Lane from the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> veteran and horticulturist Captain <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lapsley_Wilson" title="Joseph Lapsley Wilson">Joseph Lapsley Wilson</a>, who had established an arboretum there in around 1880. He commissioned architect <a href="/wiki/Paul_Philippe_Cret" title="Paul Philippe Cret">Paul Philippe Cret</a> to design a complex of buildings, including a gallery, an administration building, and a service building.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Barnes Foundation officially opened on March 19, 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main building features several unusual <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubist</a> <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">bas-reliefs</a> commissioned by Barnes from the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lipchitz" title="Jacques Lipchitz">Jacques Lipchitz</a>. Elements of African art decorate the exterior wrought iron and the tile work created by the Enfield Pottery and Tile Works on the front <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> of the building. Barnes built his home next to the gallery, which now serves as the administration building of the Foundation. His wife, Laura Leggett Barnes, developed the <a href="/wiki/Arboretum_of_the_Barnes_Foundation" title="Arboretum of the Barnes Foundation">Arboretum of the Barnes Foundation</a> and its horticultural education program in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Art_education_programs">Art education programs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Art education programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1908, Barnes organized his business, the A.C. Barnes Company, as a cooperative, devoting two hours of the work day to seminars for his workers. They read philosophers <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Georges Santayana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barnes also brought some of his art collection into the laboratory for the workers to consider and discuss. This kind of direct experience with art was inspired by the education philosophy of John Dewey and planted the seed that eventually grew into the establishment of the Barnes Foundation. The two met at a <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> seminar in 1917 becoming close friends and collaborators spanning more than three decades.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barnes's conception of his foundation as a school rather than a typical museum was shaped through his collaboration with John Dewey (1859–1952). Like Dewey, Barnes believed that learning should be experiential.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Foundation classes included experiencing original art works, participating in class discussion, reading about philosophy and the traditions of art, as well as looking objectively at the artists' use of light, line, color, and space. Barnes believed that students would not only learn about art from these experiences but that they would also develop their own critical thinking skills enabling them to become more productive members of a democratic society.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early education programs at the Barnes Foundation were taught in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. The courses at Penn were first taught by Laurence Buermeyer (1889–1970), who held a philosophy PhD from Princeton, and later by Thomas Munro (1897–1974), a philosophy professor and one of Dewey's students.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each served as the associate director of Education, while Dewey served in the largely honorary position of Director of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another collaborator was Violette de Mazia (1896–1988), who was born in Paris and educated in Belgium and England.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally hired to teach French to the Foundation staff in 1925, de Mazia became a close associate of Barnes, teaching and co-authoring four Foundation publications.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Barnes' death, she became a trustee and the Director of Education of the Art Department, continuing to express Barnes' philosophy in her teaching. The Violette de Mazia Foundation was then established after her death, and in 2011 the Barnes Foundation came to an agreement with them to allow the de Mazia Foundation student access to the collection for art education after its move to the Parkway.<sup id="cite_ref-Main_Line_Media_News_2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Main_Line_Media_News_2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 however, the de Mazia Foundation ceased its operations and was absorbed by the Barnes Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barnes created detailed terms of operation in an indenture of trust to be honored in perpetuity after his death. These included limiting public admission to two days a week, so the school could use the art collection primarily for student study, and prohibiting the loan of works in the collection, colored reproductions of its works, touring the collection, and presenting touring exhibitions of other art.<sup id="cite_ref-CT436_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CT436-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matisse is said to have hailed the school as the only sane place in America to view art.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Barnes_era">Post-Barnes era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Barnes era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/barnes-foundation-analytics/">How Philadelphia’s Barnes Foundation Is Leveraging Analytics</a>, 25:28, May 23, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania">Knowledge@Wharton</a><sup id="cite_ref-KaW_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaW-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After a decade of legal challenges, the public was allowed regular access to the collection in 1961. Public access was expanded to two and a half days a week, with a limit of 500 visitors per week; reservations were required by telephone at least two weeks in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harold J. Weigand, an editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>, with the consent of, but not directly on behalf of, the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Attorney_General" title="Pennsylvania Attorney General">Pennsylvania Attorney General</a>, had filed an earlier suit for access but had been unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Financial_crisis">Financial crisis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Financial crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, Richard H. Glanton, president of the foundation, said the museum needed extensive repairs to upgrade its mechanical systems, provide for maintenance and preservation of artworks, and improve security. The old Philadelphia firm J.S. Cornell & Son was the contractor of choice. In order to raise the money, Glanton decided to break some terms of the indenture. From 1993 to 1995, 83 of the collection's Impressionist and post-Impressionist paintings were sent on a world tour, attracting large crowds in numerous cities, including <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-audit_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-audit-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The revenue earned from the tour of paintings was still not enough to ensure its endowment. By fall 1998, Glanton and fellow board member Niara Sudarkasa were suing each other. <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln University</a>, which according to the Barnes Foundation's indenture, controlled four of the five seats on the board of trustees, began an investigation into the Foundation's finances. The Foundation's board believed that a similar investigation was warranted for activities during Glanton's tenure as president. In 1998 the board of directors began a forensic audit conducted by <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a>, which was kept private for three years, eventually released, and criticized Glanton's expenses and management.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Camp" title="Kimberly Camp">Kimberly Camp</a> was hired as the foundation's CEO and first arts professional to run the Barnes. During her seven-year tenure, she turned the struggling foundation around and provided necessary support to the petition to move the Barnes to Philadelphia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proposed_move">Proposed move</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Proposed move"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 24, 2002, the foundation announced that it would petition the <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery County Orphans' Court</a> (which oversees its operations) to allow the art collection to be moved to Philadelphia (which offered a site on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway) and to triple the number of trustees to 15. The foundation's indenture of trust stipulates that the paintings in the collection be kept "in exactly the places they are".<sup id="cite_ref-audit_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-audit-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundation argued that it needed to expand the board of trustees from five (four of which were held by persons appointed by Lincoln University) to 15 to increase fundraising. For the same reason, it needed to move the gallery from Merion to a site in <a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City, Philadelphia</a>, which would provide greater public access. In its brief to the court, the foundation said that donors were reluctant to commit continuing financial resources to the Barnes unless the gallery were to become more accessible to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-philaculture.org_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philaculture.org-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 15, 2004, after a two-year legal battle that included an examination of the foundation's financial situation, Judge Stanley Ott ruled that the foundation could move.<sup id="cite_ref-philaculture.org_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philaculture.org-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dec2004_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec2004-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three charitable foundations, <a href="/wiki/The_Pew_Charitable_Trusts" title="The Pew Charitable Trusts">The Pew Charitable Trusts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/H._F._Lenfest" class="mw-redirect" title="H. F. Lenfest">Lenfest Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Annenberg_Foundation" title="Annenberg Foundation">Annenberg Foundation</a>, had agreed to help the Barnes raise $150 million for a new building and endowment on the condition that the move be approved.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 13, 2005, the Foundation's president, Kimberly Camp, announced her resignation, to take effect no later than January 1, 2006. Camp had been appointed in 1998 with the goal of stabilizing and restoring the foundation to its original mission. During her tenure, she began the Collection Assessment Project, the first full-scale effort to catalog and stabilize the artworks; brought in exemplary professional staff; created the fundraising program; restored Ker-feal and the Barnes Arboretum; and worked with the board to approve policies and procedures to make the foundation viable. In 2002, Dr. Bernard C. Watson began the proposal to move the Barnes.<sup id="cite_ref-Philanthropy_News_Digest_(PND)_2005_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy_News_Digest_(PND)_2005-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tanaka_&_Horn_2005_pp._C1_&_C5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tanaka_&_Horn_2005_pp._C1_&_C5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundation pledged to reproduce Barnes's artistic arrangement of the artworks and other furniture within the new gallery to maintain the experience as he intended.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Planning_the_move">Planning the move</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Planning the move"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2006, the Barnes Foundation announced that it was beginning a planning analysis for the new gallery. The board selected <a href="/wiki/Derek_Gillman" title="Derek Gillman">Derek Gillman</a> (formerly of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a>) as the new director and president.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2011, the foundation announced that it had surpassed its $200 million fund-raising goal, of which $150 million would go toward construction of the Philadelphia building and associated costs, and $50 million to the foundation's endowment.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundation proceeded with plans to build a new facility in the 2000 block of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, near the Rodin Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tod_Williams_Billie_Tsien_Architects" title="Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects">Tod Williams & Billie Tsien Architects</a> of New York were lead architects of the building project. The building team also consisted of the Philadelphia-based firm, <a href="/wiki/The_Ballinger_Company" title="The Ballinger Company">Ballinger</a>, as associate architect; <a href="/wiki/OLIN" title="OLIN">OLIN</a> as landscape architect; and Fisher Marantz Stone as lighting designers. Aegis Property Group served as external project managers, with L. F. Driscoll as construction managers. <a href="/wiki/Project_executive" title="Project executive">Project executive</a> Bill McDowell supervised and coordinated the project for the foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction for the new building began in fall, 2009 and the building opened in May, 2012. The new galleries were designed to replicate the scale, proportion and configuration of the original galleries in Merion. Reviews have praised the new facility, claiming the additional natural light has improved the viewing experience. The new site contains more space for the foundation's art education program and conservation department, a retail shop, and cafe.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Barnes_Foundation_New_Building_2008_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Barnes_Foundation_New_Building_2008-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was designated <a href="/wiki/LEED" title="LEED">LEED Platinum</a> and received the 2013 AIA Institute Honor Award for Architecture, the 2013 Building Stone Institute Tucker Award, and the 2012 Apollo Award for Museum Opening of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legal_challenges_to_the_move">Legal challenges to the move</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legal challenges to the move"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Judge Ott's decision in 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-dec2004_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec2004-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Friends of the Barnes Foundation and Montgomery County filed briefs in Montgomery County Orphan's Court to reopen the hearings that allowed the move. They hoped to persuade Ott to reopen the case because of the changed circumstances in the county. On May 15, 2008, Ott published an opinion dismissing the request of both the Friends of the Barnes Foundation and the Montgomery County Commissioners to reopen the case due to lack of <a href="/wiki/Standing_(law)" title="Standing (law)">standing</a>. Congressman <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gerlach" title="Jim Gerlach">Jim Gerlach</a> strongly supported keeping the Barnes in Merion.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 20, 2009, Friends of the Barnes Foundation appeared before the Commissioners of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Port_Authority" title="Delaware River Port Authority">Delaware River Port Authority</a> (DRPA) in <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, to request that they reconsider their 2003 authorization of a grant of $500,000 toward the plan to move the foundation. They contended there was insufficient evidence of substantial economic benefit to Philadelphia, and that DRPA had not undertaken necessary economic evaluation assessing the impact at both locations. They introduced a study by economist Matityahu Marcus that challenged the claimed benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DRPA said that it would consider the Friends' request but did not change its decision.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The history is chronicled in the HBO documentary The Collector.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late February 2011, The Friends of the Barnes Foundation filed a petition to reopen the case. A new hearing, set for March 18, was postponed until August 3, 2011. The court ordered the foundation and the Attorney General's office, who argued in favor of the move, to explain why the case should not be reopened. The opposition group, Friends of the Barnes Foundation, says <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Steal_(2009_film)" title="The Art of the Steal (2009 film)">The Art of the Steal</a></i> revealed that Ott did not have all the evidence in 2006, when he approved the art collection's move.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 6, 2011, Judge Ott ruled that the Friends of the Barnes Foundation had no legal standing and that there was no new information in the movie.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="After_the_move">After the move</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: After the move"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the move, the Barnes Foundation retained its ownership of the building in Merion, using it as a storage space. In 2018, Saint Joseph's University took a 30-year lease on the building and its adjoining arboretum at a cost of $100 a year, with Saint Joseph's University undertaking to pay the maintenance and security costs for the property. The lease allows the university to hang its own artworks in the gallery space.<sup id="cite_ref-DiStefano_2018_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiStefano_2018-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum facility, which was modernized and rebranded as the Frances M. Maguire Art Museum at St. Joseph’s University<sup id="cite_ref-sjunews09272018_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjunews09272018-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opened in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-sju_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sju-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its collection includes one of the largest collections of Latin American Colonial art in the region, as well as the refurbished plaster casts from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection">Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renoir18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Renoir18.jpg/170px-Renoir18.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Renoir18.jpg/255px-Renoir18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Renoir18.jpg/340px-Renoir18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <i>After The Bath</i>, 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>The collection includes: </p> <ul><li>181 paintings by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a></li> <li>69 by <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li>59 by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></li> <li>46 by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li>21 by <a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AFm_Soutine" title="Chaïm Soutine">Chaïm Soutine</a></li> <li>18 by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a></li> <li>16 by <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a></li> <li>11 by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a></li> <li>11 by <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a></li> <li>7 by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li> <li>6 by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a></li></ul> <p>Other European and American masters in the collection include <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hugo" title="Jean Hugo">Jean Hugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Utrillo" title="Maurice Utrillo">Maurice Utrillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Glackens" title="William Glackens">William Glackens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth">Charles Demuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_La_Fresnaye" title="Roger de La Fresnaye">Roger de La Fresnaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Pippin" title="Horace Pippin">Horace Pippin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Pascin" title="Jules Pascin">Jules Pascin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Prendergast" title="Maurice Prendergast">Maurice Prendergast</a>. It also holds a variety of African artworks; ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art; Native American works, American and European furniture, decorative arts and metalwork. The museum also holds several significant works by cubist sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lipchitz" title="Jacques Lipchitz">Jacques Lipchitz</a>. </p><p>The collection displays different types of artworks according to Barnes' methodology in "wall ensembles", often alongside hand-wrought iron, antique furniture, jewelry and sculpture, which allow comparison and study of works from various time periods, geographic areas, and styles.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBS_LearningMedia_2023_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_LearningMedia_2023-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Barnes met Matisse in the United States, he commissioned <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_II" title="The Dance II">The Dance II</a></i>, a 45-by-15-foot <a href="/wiki/Triptych" title="Triptych">triptych</a> that was placed above <a href="/wiki/Palladian_window" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladian window">Palladian windows</a> in the main gallery space.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-flam_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flam-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_holdings">Notable holdings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable holdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Courbet,_Gustave_-_Woman_with_White_Stockings_-_c._1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustave Courbet, Les Bas Blancs, (Woman with White Stockings) (c. 1861)"><img alt="Gustave Courbet, Les Bas Blancs, (Woman with White Stockings) (c. 1861)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Courbet%2C_Gustave_-_Woman_with_White_Stockings_-_c._1861.jpg/300px-Courbet%2C_Gustave_-_Woman_with_White_Stockings_-_c._1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Courbet%2C_Gustave_-_Woman_with_White_Stockings_-_c._1861.jpg/449px-Courbet%2C_Gustave_-_Woman_with_White_Stockings_-_c._1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Courbet%2C_Gustave_-_Woman_with_White_Stockings_-_c._1861.jpg/599px-Courbet%2C_Gustave_-_Woman_with_White_Stockings_-_c._1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, <i>Les Bas Blancs, (Woman with White Stockings)</i> (c. 1861)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claude Monet, Camille au métier (1875)"><img alt="Claude Monet, Camille au métier (1875)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg/204px-Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg/306px-Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg/407px-Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <i>Camille au métier</i> (1875)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claude Monet, Le Bateau-atelier (1876)"><img alt="Claude Monet, Le Bateau-atelier (1876)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg/200px-Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg/300px-Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg/400px-Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Studio_Boat_(Le_Bateau-atelier)" title="The Studio Boat (Le Bateau-atelier)">Le Bateau-atelier</a></i> (1876)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Sailor_Boy_(Portrait_of_Robert_Nun%C3%A8s)_-_BF325_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Jeune garçon sur la plage d'Yport (1883)"><img alt="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Jeune garçon sur la plage d'Yport (1883)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Sailor_Boy_%28Portrait_of_Robert_Nun%C3%A8s%29_-_BF325_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/146px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Sailor_Boy_%28Portrait_of_Robert_Nun%C3%A8s%29_-_BF325_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Sailor_Boy_%28Portrait_of_Robert_Nun%C3%A8s%29_-_BF325_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/219px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Sailor_Boy_%28Portrait_of_Robert_Nun%C3%A8s%29_-_BF325_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Sailor_Boy_%28Portrait_of_Robert_Nun%C3%A8s%29_-_BF325_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/292px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Sailor_Boy_%28Portrait_of_Robert_Nun%C3%A8s%29_-_BF325_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="6734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <i>Jeune garçon sur la plage d'Yport</i> (1883)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toulouse_Lautrec_A-Montrouge_Rosa_la_Rouge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, A Montrouge – Rosa la Rouge (1886–87)"><img alt="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, A Montrouge – Rosa la Rouge (1886–87)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Toulouse_Lautrec_A-Montrouge_Rosa_la_Rouge.jpg/159px-Toulouse_Lautrec_A-Montrouge_Rosa_la_Rouge.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Toulouse_Lautrec_A-Montrouge_Rosa_la_Rouge.jpg/239px-Toulouse_Lautrec_A-Montrouge_Rosa_la_Rouge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Toulouse_Lautrec_A-Montrouge_Rosa_la_Rouge.jpg/318px-Toulouse_Lautrec_A-Montrouge_Rosa_la_Rouge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, <i>A Montrouge – Rosa la Rouge</i> (1886–87)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_Madame_Cezanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, Portrait of Madame Cézanne (1885–1887)"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, Portrait of Madame Cézanne (1885–1887)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_Madame_Cezanne.jpg/183px-Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_Madame_Cezanne.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_Madame_Cezanne.jpg/274px-Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_Madame_Cezanne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_Madame_Cezanne.jpg/366px-Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_Madame_Cezanne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i>Portrait of Madame Cézanne</i> (1885–1887)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georges_Seurat_024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georges Seurat, Models (Les Poseuses) (1886–1888)"><img alt="Georges Seurat, Models (Les Poseuses) (1886–1888)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Georges_Seurat_024.jpg/302px-Georges_Seurat_024.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Georges_Seurat_024.jpg/453px-Georges_Seurat_024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Georges_Seurat_024.jpg/605px-Georges_Seurat_024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2014" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Models_(painting)" title="Models (painting)">Models</a></i> (<i>Les Poseuses</i>) (1886–1888)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_Nude_Woman_on_a_Bed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, Nude Woman on a Bed (1887)"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, Nude Woman on a Bed (1887)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Van_Gogh_Nude_Woman_on_a_Bed.jpg/297px-Van_Gogh_Nude_Woman_on_a_Bed.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Van_Gogh_Nude_Woman_on_a_Bed.jpg/445px-Van_Gogh_Nude_Woman_on_a_Bed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Van_Gogh_Nude_Woman_on_a_Bed.jpg/594px-Van_Gogh_Nude_Woman_on_a_Bed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i>Nude Woman on a Bed</i> (1887)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_The_Smoker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, The Smoker (1888)"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, The Smoker (1888)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Van_Gogh_The_Smoker.jpg/181px-Van_Gogh_The_Smoker.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Van_Gogh_The_Smoker.jpg/272px-Van_Gogh_The_Smoker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Van_Gogh_The_Smoker.jpg/362px-Van_Gogh_The_Smoker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i>The Smoker</i> (1888)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_Still_Life_Majolica_with_Wildflowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, Still Life (1888)"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, Still Life (1888)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Van_Gogh_Still_Life_Majolica_with_Wildflowers.jpg/196px-Van_Gogh_Still_Life_Majolica_with_Wildflowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Van_Gogh_Still_Life_Majolica_with_Wildflowers.jpg/293px-Van_Gogh_Still_Life_Majolica_with_Wildflowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Van_Gogh_Still_Life_Majolica_with_Wildflowers.jpg/391px-Van_Gogh_Still_Life_Majolica_with_Wildflowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="618" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i>Still Life</i> (1888)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Postman_(Joseph-%C3%89tienne_Roulin)_-_BF37_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, The Postman (Joseph-Étienne Roulin) (1889)"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, The Postman (Joseph-Étienne Roulin) (1889)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Postman_%28Joseph-%C3%89tienne_Roulin%29_-_BF37_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/199px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Postman_%28Joseph-%C3%89tienne_Roulin%29_-_BF37_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Postman_%28Joseph-%C3%89tienne_Roulin%29_-_BF37_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/299px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Postman_%28Joseph-%C3%89tienne_Roulin%29_-_BF37_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Postman_%28Joseph-%C3%89tienne_Roulin%29_-_BF37_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/398px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Postman_%28Joseph-%C3%89tienne_Roulin%29_-_BF37_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="4933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i>The Postman (Joseph-Étienne Roulin)</i> (1889)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_Thatched_Cottages_in_the_Sunshine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, Thatched Cottages in the Sunshine (1890)"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, Thatched Cottages in the Sunshine (1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Van_Gogh_Thatched_Cottages_in_the_Sunshine.jpg/181px-Van_Gogh_Thatched_Cottages_in_the_Sunshine.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Van_Gogh_Thatched_Cottages_in_the_Sunshine.jpg/271px-Van_Gogh_Thatched_Cottages_in_the_Sunshine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Van_Gogh_Thatched_Cottages_in_the_Sunshine.jpg/361px-Van_Gogh_Thatched_Cottages_in_the_Sunshine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i>Thatched Cottages in the Sunshine</i> (1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Cezanne_Pots_en_terre_cuite_et_fleurs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, Pots en terre cuite et fleurs (1891–92)"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, Pots en terre cuite et fleurs (1891–92)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Paul_Cezanne_Pots_en_terre_cuite_et_fleurs.jpg/190px-Paul_Cezanne_Pots_en_terre_cuite_et_fleurs.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Paul_Cezanne_Pots_en_terre_cuite_et_fleurs.jpg/284px-Paul_Cezanne_Pots_en_terre_cuite_et_fleurs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Paul_Cezanne_Pots_en_terre_cuite_et_fleurs.jpg/379px-Paul_Cezanne_Pots_en_terre_cuite_et_fleurs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1045" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i>Pots en terre cuite et fleurs</i> (1891–92)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Noirmoutier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Noirmoutier (1892)"><img alt="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Noirmoutier (1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Noirmoutier.jpg/300px-Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Noirmoutier.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Noirmoutier.jpg/450px-Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Noirmoutier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Noirmoutier.jpg/600px-Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Noirmoutier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="834" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <i>Noirmoutier</i> (1892)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_Haere_Pape.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin, Haere Pape (1892)"><img alt="Paul Gauguin, Haere Pape (1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paul_Gauguin_Haere_Pape.jpg/175px-Paul_Gauguin_Haere_Pape.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paul_Gauguin_Haere_Pape.jpg/262px-Paul_Gauguin_Haere_Pape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paul_Gauguin_Haere_Pape.jpg/349px-Paul_Gauguin_Haere_Pape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <i>Haere Pape</i> (1892)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, The Card Players, (1890–1892)"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, The Card Players, (1890–1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg/325px-Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg/487px-Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg/650px-Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Players" title="The Card Players">The Card Players</a>,</i> (1890–1892)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Cezanne_La_Montagne_Saint_Victoire_Barnes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue (1892–1895)"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue (1892–1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paul_Cezanne_La_Montagne_Saint_Victoire_Barnes.jpg/303px-Paul_Cezanne_La_Montagne_Saint_Victoire_Barnes.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paul_Cezanne_La_Montagne_Saint_Victoire_Barnes.jpg/454px-Paul_Cezanne_La_Montagne_Saint_Victoire_Barnes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paul_Cezanne_La_Montagne_Saint_Victoire_Barnes.jpg/605px-Paul_Cezanne_La_Montagne_Saint_Victoire_Barnes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-Victoire_seen_from_Bellevue" title="Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue">Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue</a></i> (1892–1895)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Cezanne_Nature_morte_au_crane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, Nature morte au crane (1896–1898)"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, Nature morte au crane (1896–1898)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paul_Cezanne_Nature_morte_au_crane.jpg/288px-Paul_Cezanne_Nature_morte_au_crane.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paul_Cezanne_Nature_morte_au_crane.jpg/432px-Paul_Cezanne_Nature_morte_au_crane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paul_Cezanne_Nature_morte_au_crane.jpg/576px-Paul_Cezanne_Nature_morte_au_crane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i>Nature morte au crane</i> (1896–1898)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_femme_Barnes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, Portrait of a Woman (c. 1898)"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, Portrait of a Woman (c. 1898)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_femme_Barnes.jpg/182px-Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_femme_Barnes.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_femme_Barnes.jpg/273px-Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_femme_Barnes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_femme_Barnes.jpg/364px-Paul_Cezanne_Portrait_de_femme_Barnes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i>Portrait of a Woman</i> (c. 1898)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Rousseau_Eclaireurs_attaques_par_un_tigre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Rousseau, Scout attacked by a Tiger (1904)"><img alt="Henri Rousseau, Scout attacked by a Tiger (1904)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Henri_Rousseau_Eclaireurs_attaques_par_un_tigre.jpg/323px-Henri_Rousseau_Eclaireurs_attaques_par_un_tigre.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Henri_Rousseau_Eclaireurs_attaques_par_un_tigre.jpg/484px-Henri_Rousseau_Eclaireurs_attaques_par_un_tigre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Henri_Rousseau_Eclaireurs_attaques_par_un_tigre.jpg/646px-Henri_Rousseau_Eclaireurs_attaques_par_un_tigre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>, <i>Scout attacked by a Tiger</i> (1904)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1905,_Acrobate_et_jeune_Arlequin_(Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin),_oil_on_canvas,_191.1_x_108.6_cm,_The_Barnes_Foundation,_Philadelphia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, Acrobate et jeune Arlequin (Acrobat and Young Harlequin) (1905)"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, Acrobate et jeune Arlequin (Acrobat and Young Harlequin) (1905)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Acrobate_et_jeune_Arlequin_%28Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_191.1_x_108.6_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/133px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Acrobate_et_jeune_Arlequin_%28Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_191.1_x_108.6_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Acrobate_et_jeune_Arlequin_%28Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_191.1_x_108.6_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/200px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Acrobate_et_jeune_Arlequin_%28Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_191.1_x_108.6_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Acrobate_et_jeune_Arlequin_%28Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_191.1_x_108.6_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/267px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Acrobate_et_jeune_Arlequin_%28Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_191.1_x_108.6_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin" title="Acrobat and Young Harlequin">Acrobate et jeune Arlequin (Acrobat and Young Harlequin)</a></i> (1905)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1906,_Seated_Male_Nude_(Homme_nu_assis),_oil_on_canvas,_34.9_x_24.1_cm,_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, 1906, Seated Male Nude (1906)"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, 1906, Seated Male Nude (1906)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1906%2C_Seated_Male_Nude_%28Homme_nu_assis%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_34.9_x_24.1_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/163px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1906%2C_Seated_Male_Nude_%28Homme_nu_assis%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_34.9_x_24.1_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1906%2C_Seated_Male_Nude_%28Homme_nu_assis%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_34.9_x_24.1_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/245px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1906%2C_Seated_Male_Nude_%28Homme_nu_assis%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_34.9_x_24.1_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1906%2C_Seated_Male_Nude_%28Homme_nu_assis%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_34.9_x_24.1_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/326px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1906%2C_Seated_Male_Nude_%28Homme_nu_assis%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_34.9_x_24.1_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pablo Picasso, 1906, <i>Seated Male Nude</i> (1906)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonheur_Matisse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, Le bonheur de vivre (1906)"><img alt="Henri Matisse, Le bonheur de vivre (1906)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg/333px-Bonheur_Matisse.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg/500px-Bonheur_Matisse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg/666px-Bonheur_Matisse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_bonheur_de_vivre" title="Le bonheur de vivre">Le bonheur de vivre</a></i> (1906)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1907,_Nature_morte_bleue_(Blue_Still_Life),_oil_on_canvas,_89.5_x_116.8_cm,_The_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, Nature morte bleue (Blue Still Life) (1907)"><img alt="Henri Matisse, Nature morte bleue (Blue Still Life) (1907)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Nature_morte_bleue_%28Blue_Still_Life%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_116.8_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/314px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Nature_morte_bleue_%28Blue_Still_Life%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_116.8_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Nature_morte_bleue_%28Blue_Still_Life%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_116.8_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/470px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Nature_morte_bleue_%28Blue_Still_Life%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_116.8_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a2/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Nature_morte_bleue_%28Blue_Still_Life%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_116.8_cm%2C_The_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Henri Matisse, <i>Nature morte bleue (Blue Still Life)</i> (1907)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, Madras Rouge (1907)"><img alt="Henri Matisse, Madras Rouge (1907)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg/192px-Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg/289px-Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg/385px-Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madras_Rouge" title="Madras Rouge">Madras Rouge</a></i> (1907)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_Riffian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, Le Rifain assis (1912–13)"><img alt="Henri Matisse, Le Rifain assis (1912–13)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Matisse_Riffian.jpg/190px-Matisse_Riffian.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Matisse_Riffian.jpg/285px-Matisse_Riffian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Matisse_Riffian.jpg/381px-Matisse_Riffian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Rifain_assis" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Rifain assis">Le Rifain assis</a></i> (1912–13)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1916,_Still_Life_with_Gourds_(Nature_morte_aux_coloquintes),_oil_on_canvas,_100_x_81.3_cm,_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, Still Life with Gourds (Nature morte aux coloquintes) (1916)"><img alt="Henri Matisse, Still Life with Gourds (Nature morte aux coloquintes) (1916)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916%2C_Still_Life_with_Gourds_%28Nature_morte_aux_coloquintes%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_81.3_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/194px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1916%2C_Still_Life_with_Gourds_%28Nature_morte_aux_coloquintes%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_81.3_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916%2C_Still_Life_with_Gourds_%28Nature_morte_aux_coloquintes%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_81.3_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/292px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1916%2C_Still_Life_with_Gourds_%28Nature_morte_aux_coloquintes%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_81.3_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916%2C_Still_Life_with_Gourds_%28Nature_morte_aux_coloquintes%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_81.3_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/389px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1916%2C_Still_Life_with_Gourds_%28Nature_morte_aux_coloquintes%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_81.3_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Henri Matisse, <i>Still Life with Gourds</i> (<i>Nature morte aux coloquintes</i>) (1916)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Les_baigneuses.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Les baigneuses (1918)"><img alt="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Les baigneuses (1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Les_baigneuses.jpg/288px-Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Les_baigneuses.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Les_baigneuses.jpg/431px-Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Les_baigneuses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Les_baigneuses.jpg/575px-Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_Les_baigneuses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <i>Les baigneuses</i> (1918)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amedeo_Modigliani_Jeanne_Hebuterne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amedeo Modigliani, Jeanne Hébuterne (1919)"><img alt="Amedeo Modigliani, Jeanne Hébuterne (1919)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Amedeo_Modigliani_Jeanne_Hebuterne.jpg/157px-Amedeo_Modigliani_Jeanne_Hebuterne.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Amedeo_Modigliani_Jeanne_Hebuterne.jpg/235px-Amedeo_Modigliani_Jeanne_Hebuterne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Amedeo_Modigliani_Jeanne_Hebuterne.jpg/314px-Amedeo_Modigliani_Jeanne_Hebuterne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_H%C3%A9buterne" title="Jeanne Hébuterne">Jeanne Hébuterne</a></i> (1919)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barnes_Arboretum_and_Frances_M._Maguire_Art_Museum">Barnes Arboretum and Frances M. Maguire Art Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Barnes Arboretum and Frances M. Maguire Art Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arboretum_of_the_Barnes_Foundation" title="Arboretum of the Barnes Foundation">Arboretum of the Barnes Foundation</a></div> <p>The original Barnes Foundation campus in <a href="/wiki/Merion,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Merion, Pennsylvania">Merion, Pennsylvania</a> at 50 Lapsley Lane is now part of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's University</a>, next to James J. Maguire campus, and touted as "Barnes Arboretum and Frances M. Maguire Art Museum." </p><p>The 12-acre <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a>, now called <a href="/wiki/Arboretum_of_the_Barnes_Foundation" title="Arboretum of the Barnes Foundation">Barnes Arboretum</a>, is open to the public for tours.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plant collection features favorite plants assembled by Mrs. Barnes for teaching purposes, and includes <a href="/wiki/Stewartia" title="Stewartia">stewartia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aesculus" title="Aesculus">aesculus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phellodendron" title="Phellodendron">phellodendron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clethra" title="Clethra">clethra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnolia" title="Magnolia">magnolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viburnum" title="Viburnum">viburnums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilac" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilac">lilacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Peonies">peonies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hosta" title="Hosta">hostas</a>, medicinal plants, and hardy <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">ferns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">herbarium</a> and horticulture library is available to the Foundation's horticulture students and other scholars by appointment. Classes are offered in horticulture topics for the general public. </p><p>The old Barnes Foundation building is transformed into Frances M. Maguire Art Museum,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> named after Frances M. Maguire(1935-2020), one of the greatest benefactors, in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her husband, James J. Maguire, is also one of the greatest benefactors, after whom the original <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Academy" title="Episcopal Academy">Episcopal Academy</a> was renamed after Saint Joseph's University acquired the property. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films">Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Glenn Holsten: <i>The Barnes Collection</i> (2012)</li> <li>Jeff Folmsbee: <i>The Collector</i> (2010)</li> <li>Don Argott: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Steal_(2009_film)" title="The Art of the Steal (2009 film)">The Art of the Steal</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Jaubert" title="Alain Jaubert">Alain Jaubert</a>: <i>Citizen Barnes: An American Dream</i> (1993)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/press/press-releases/move-press-kit-2012">"The Barnes Foundation 2015 Annual Report"</a> (Press release). The Barnes Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Barnes+Foundation+2015+Annual+Report&rft.pub=The+Barnes+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfoundation.org%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fmove-press-kit-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Director:_Thomas_Thom_Collins_Appointed_Jan_2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Director:_Thomas_Thom_Collins_Appointed_Jan_2015_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/press/press-releases/thom-collins-named-barnes-executive-director-and-president">"Thomas "Thom" Collins Named Executive Director and President of the Barnes Foundation"</a> (Press release). Barnes Foundation. January 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+%22Thom%22+Collins+Named+Executive+Director+and+President+of+the+Barnes+Foundation&rft.pub=Barnes+Foundation&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfoundation.org%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fthom-collins-named-barnes-executive-director-and-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJU2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SJU2017_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sju.edu/news-events/news/sju-announces-planned-educational-affiliation-barnes-foundation">"SJU Announces Planned Educational Affiliation with Barnes Foundation"</a>. <i>Saint Joseph's University News</i>. November 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saint+Joseph%27s+University+News&rft.atitle=SJU+Announces+Planned+Educational+Affiliation+with+Barnes+Foundation&rft.date=2017-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sju.edu%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fsju-announces-planned-educational-affiliation-barnes-foundation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=awPQIYh04ySs">"Barnes $25 Billion Art Trove, Boardroom Fight Drive Documentary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. February 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barnes+%2425+Billion+Art+Trove%2C+Boardroom+Fight+Drive+Documentary&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601088%26sid%3DawPQIYh04ySs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_Foundation_Philadelphia_Opening_Press_Kit_2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_Foundation_Philadelphia_Opening_Press_Kit_2017_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/press/press-releases/move-press-kit-2012">"Philadelphia Opening Press Kit, May 2012"</a>. <i>Barnes Foundation</i>. August 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barnes+Foundation&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Opening+Press+Kit%2C+May+2012&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfoundation.org%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fmove-press-kit-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Philly-Home-for-Barnes-Collection-to-Open-May-19-129904903.html">"Philly Home for Barnes Collection to Open May 19"</a>. September 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philly+Home+for+Barnes+Collection+to+Open+May+19&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcphiladelphia.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FPhilly-Home-for-Barnes-Collection-to-Open-May-19-129904903.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Biographical Note," Presidents Files, Albert C. Barnes Correspondence. The Barnes Foundation Archives, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids">https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Historical Note," Directors of the Arboretum, Joseph Lapsley Wilson, The Barnes Foundation Archives, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids">https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Historical Note," Directors of the Arboretum, Laura Leggett Barnes, The Barnes Foundation Archives, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids">https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurence Buermeyer, "An Experiment in Education", <i>The Nation</i> 120, 3119 (April 1925): 422–423.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Dewey, <i>Democracy and Education</i>, (New York: The Free Press, 1966), 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Historical Note", Early Education Records, The Barnes Foundation Archives, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids">https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Ann Meyers, <i>Art, Education, & African-American Culture: Albert Barnes and the Science of Philanthropy</i> (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2004), 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Main_Line_Media_News_2011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Main_Line_Media_News_2011_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026080211/https://www.mainlinemedianews.com/mainlinetimes/news/barnes-foundation-and-violette-de-mazia-foundation-announce-joint-education/article_61061247-7c09-58e6-95bc-5524c2ee5006.html">"Barnes Foundation and Violette de Mazia Foundation announce joint education agreement"</a>. <i>Main Line Media News</i>. November 16, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mainlinemedianews.com/mainlinetimes/news/barnes-foundation-and-violette-de-mazia-foundation-announce-joint-education/article_61061247-7c09-58e6-95bc-5524c2ee5006.html">the original</a> on October 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Main+Line+Media+News&rft.atitle=Barnes+Foundation+and+Violette+de+Mazia+Foundation+announce+joint+education+agreement&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mainlinemedianews.com%2Fmainlinetimes%2Fnews%2Fbarnes-foundation-and-violette-de-mazia-foundation-announce-joint-education%2Farticle_61061247-7c09-58e6-95bc-5524c2ee5006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/barnes-violette-de-mazia-foundations-to-merge">"Barnes, Violette de Mazia Foundations to Merge"</a>. <i>Philanthropy News Digest</i>. April 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philanthropy+News+Digest&rft.atitle=Barnes%2C+Violette+de+Mazia+Foundations+to+Merge&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilanthropynewsdigest.org%2Fnews%2Fbarnes-violette-de-mazia-foundations-to-merge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CT436-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CT436_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.justia.com/cases/pennsylvania/superior-court/1996/453-pa-super-436-2.html">"In Re Barnes Foundation Annotate this Case 453 Pa. Superior Ct. 436 (1996) 684 A.2d 123"</a>. <i>Justicia US Law</i>. September 9, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justicia+US+Law&rft.atitle=In+Re+Barnes+Foundation+Annotate+this+Case+453+Pa.+Superior+Ct.+436+%281996%29+684+A.2d+123&rft.date=1996-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcases%2Fpennsylvania%2Fsuperior-court%2F1996%2F453-pa-super-436-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russell, John (1999). <i>Matisse: Father & Son</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams Books</a>. p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KaW-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KaW_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/barnes-foundation-analytics/">"How Philadelphia's Barnes Foundation Is Leveraging Analytics"</a>. <i>podcast and transcript</i>. Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. May 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=podcast+and+transcript&rft.atitle=How+Philadelphia%27s+Barnes+Foundation+Is+Leveraging+Analytics&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknowledge.wharton.upenn.edu%2Farticle%2Fbarnes-foundation-analytics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Commonwealth v. Barnes Found.</i>, 159 A.2d 500, 506 (Pa. 1960).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Wiegand v. Barnes Foundation</i>, 97 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1953).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKastner,_Jeffrey1999" class="citation web cs1">Kastner, Jeffrey (December 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daletart.com/tired-of-fighting-a-new-director-is-trying-to-turn-around-the-embattled-barnes-foundation/">"Tired of Fighting: A New Director Is Trying To Turn Around the Embattled Barnes Foundation"</a>. Dalet Art<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tired+of+Fighting%3A+A+New+Director+Is+Trying+To+Turn+Around+the+Embattled+Barnes+Foundation&rft.pub=Dalet+Art&rft.date=1999-12-08&rft.au=Kastner%2C+Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daletart.com%2Ftired-of-fighting-a-new-director-is-trying-to-turn-around-the-embattled-barnes-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-audit-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-audit_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-audit_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foundationcenter.org/pnd/news/story_print.jhtml?id=32300041">"Judge Orders Barnes Foundation To Share Audit"</a>. FoundationCenter.org. April 30, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judge+Orders+Barnes+Foundation+To+Share+Audit&rft.pub=FoundationCenter.org&rft.date=2003-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foundationcenter.org%2Fpnd%2Fnews%2Fstory_print.jhtml%3Fid%3D32300041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal2003" class="citation web cs1">Blumenthal, Ralph (July 2, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/02/us/audit-sharply-criticizes-art-institution-s-dealings.html">"Audit Sharply Criticizes Art Institution's Dealings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Audit+Sharply+Criticizes+Art+Institution%27s+Dealings&rft.date=2003-07-02&rft.aulast=Blumenthal&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F07%2F02%2Fus%2Faudit-sharply-criticizes-art-institution-s-dealings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philaculture.org-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-philaculture.org_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philaculture.org_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110809062529/http://www.philaculture.org/news/pressroom/press-releases">"Montgomery Court Approves Barnes Foundation Move"</a>. PhilaCulture.org. December 15, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philaculture.org/about/pressarchive/12.15.04_Barnes.html">the original</a> on August 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montgomery+Court+Approves+Barnes+Foundation+Move&rft.pub=PhilaCulture.org&rft.date=2004-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philaculture.org%2Fabout%2Fpressarchive%2F12.15.04_Barnes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dec2004-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dec2004_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec2004_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>In re Barnes Foundation</i>, 25 Fiduc.Rep.2d 39, 69 Pa. D. & C.4th 129, 2004 WL 2903655 (Pa. Com. Pl. 2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2003" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, John (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artheldhostagest0000ande"><i>Art Held Hostage: The Battle over the Barnes Collection</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/W.W._Norton_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Norton & Company">W.W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-04889-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-04889-6"><bdi>0-393-04889-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+Held+Hostage%3A+The+Battle+over+the+Barnes+Collection&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-393-04889-6&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartheldhostagest0000ande&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philanthropy_News_Digest_(PND)_2005-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_News_Digest_(PND)_2005_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/barnes-foundation-president-to-step-down">"Barnes Foundation President to Step Down"</a>. <i>Philanthropy News Digest (PND)</i>. June 19, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philanthropy+News+Digest+%28PND%29&rft.atitle=Barnes+Foundation+President+to+Step+Down&rft.date=2005-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilanthropynewsdigest.org%2Fnews%2Fbarnes-foundation-president-to-step-down&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tanaka_&_Horn_2005_pp._C1_&_C5-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tanaka_&_Horn_2005_pp._C1_&_C5_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanakaHorn2005" class="citation news cs1">Tanaka, Wendy; Horn, Patricia (June 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-barnes-preside/141355924/">"Barnes President To Leave by January"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Philadelphia, PA, US. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-barnes-preside/141355924/">C1</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-barnes-preside/141356145/">C5</a> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Barnes+President+To+Leave+by+January&rft.pages=C1+%26+C5&rft.date=2005-06-14&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.au=Horn%2C+Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-philadelphia-inquirer-barnes-preside%2F141355924%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSozanski,_Edward_J.2003" class="citation web cs1">Sozanski, Edward J. (May 4, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927081658/http://www.barnesfoundation.org/v_p_inq5403.html">"Relocation Makes Sense, But It Would Be Wrong"</a>. Barnes Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/v_p_inq5403.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relocation+Makes+Sense%2C+But+It+Would+Be+Wrong&rft.pub=Barnes+Foundation&rft.date=2003-05-04&rft.au=Sozanski%2C+Edward+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfoundation.org%2Fv_p_inq5403.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927081706/http://www.barnesfoundation.org/v_p_fighting.html">"Barnes Foundation Announces the Appointment of Derek Gillman as Its New Executive Director and President"</a>. Barnes Foundation. August 7, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/v_p_fighting.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barnes+Foundation+Announces+the+Appointment+of+Derek+Gillman+as+Its+New+Executive+Director+and+President&rft.pub=Barnes+Foundation&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfoundation.org%2Fv_p_fighting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704023104/http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-28/news/29713119_1_fund-raising-bernard-c-watson-derek-gillman">"Barnes passes $200M mark for new home"</a>. June 28, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-28/news/29713119_1_fund-raising-bernard-c-watson-derek-gillman">the original</a> on July 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barnes+passes+%24200M+mark+for+new+home&rft.date=2011-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2011-06-28%2Fnews%2F29713119_1_fund-raising-bernard-c-watson-derek-gillman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRybczynski,_Witold2005" class="citation web cs1">Rybczynski, Witold (April 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061125183538/http://newcriterion.com/archives/23/01/the-barnes-foundation-rip/">"Extreme Museum Makeover"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newcriterion.com/archives/23/01/the-barnes-foundation-rip">the original</a> on November 25, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Extreme+Museum+Makeover&rft.date=2005-04-27&rft.au=Rybczynski%2C+Witold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewcriterion.com%2Farchives%2F23%2F01%2Fthe-barnes-foundation-rip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101014103726/http://barnesfoundation.org/v_pr_101608.html">"The Barnes Foundation Announces New Building on Benjamin Franklin Parkway To Be Complete by 2011"</a>. October 16, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/v_pr_101608.html">the original</a> on October 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Barnes+Foundation+Announces+New+Building+on+Benjamin+Franklin+Parkway+To+Be+Complete+by+2011&rft.date=2008-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfoundation.org%2Fv_pr_101608.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Barnes_Foundation_New_Building_2008-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Barnes_Foundation_New_Building_2008_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20101014103726/http://barnesfoundation.org/v_pr_101608.html">"The Barnes Foundation Announces New Building on Benjamin Franklin Parkway to be Complete by 2011"</a>. <i>The Barnes Foundation</i>. October 16, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barnesfoundation.org/v_pr_101608.html">the original</a> on October 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Barnes+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+Barnes+Foundation+Announces+New+Building+on+Benjamin+Franklin+Parkway+to+be+Complete+by+2011&rft.date=2008-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbarnesfoundation.org%2Fv_pr_101608.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twbta.com/work/cultural/the-barnes-foundation/">"The Barnes Foundation – Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Barnes+Foundation+%E2%80%93+Tod+Williams+Billie+Tsien+Architects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwbta.com%2Fwork%2Fcultural%2Fthe-barnes-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>In re Barnes Foundation</i>, 24 Fiduc.Rep.2d 94, 2004 WL 1960204 (Pa. Com. Pl. 2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/downlload/Jim%20Gerlach%20statement%208.27.07.pdf">"U.S. Representative Jim Gerlach's Statement Friends of the Barnes Lawsuit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. BarnesFriends.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Representative+Jim+Gerlach%27s+Statement+Friends+of+the+Barnes+Lawsuit&rft.pub=BarnesFriends.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfriends.org%2Fdownlload%2FJim%2520Gerlach%2520statement%25208.27.07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/downlload/FBF_080407_United%20Front%20Asks%20AG.pdf">"United Political Front Asks PA Attorney General To Reopen Barnes Case"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. BarnesFriends.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Political+Front+Asks+PA+Attorney+General+To+Reopen+Barnes+Case&rft.pub=BarnesFriends.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfriends.org%2Fdownlload%2FFBF_080407_United%2520Front%2520Asks%2520AG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/08/barnes-foundation-grant-from-delaware-river-port-authority.html">"$500,000 Barnes Foundation grant questioned"</a>. <i>LA Times Blogs - Culture Monster</i>. August 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LA+Times+Blogs+-+Culture+Monster&rft.atitle=%24500%2C000+Barnes+Foundation+grant+questioned&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fculturemonster%2F2010%2F08%2Fbarnes-foundation-grant-from-delaware-river-port-authority.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/the-latest/1562-friends-of-barnes-still-trying-to-stop-move">"Friends of Barnes still trying to stop move"</a>. <i>Newsworks.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsworks.org&rft.atitle=Friends+of+Barnes+still+trying+to+stop+move&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsworks.org%2Findex.php%2Flocal%2Fthe-latest%2F1562-friends-of-barnes-still-trying-to-stop-move&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/35217474">"THE COLLECTOR: Dr. Albert C. Barnes"</a>. <i>Vimeo</i>. January 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vimeo&rft.atitle=THE+COLLECTOR%3A+Dr.+Albert+C.+Barnes&rft.date=2012-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F35217474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/downlload/022511_judge_sets_hearing_date_in_barnes_foundation_case_.pdf">AP, "Judge Sets Hearing Date in Barnes Foundation Case"</a>, reproduced at Friends of the Barnes Foundation Website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://6abc.com/archive/8382143/">"Judge upholds Barnes Foundation's move to Philly"</a>. <i>6abc Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=6abc+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Judge+upholds+Barnes+Foundation%27s+move+to+Philly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F6abc.com%2Farchive%2F8382143%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/files/legal_matters.html">"Judge Ott's Opinion and Order Dated October 6, 2011"</a>. <i>Friends of the Barnes Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(January 31, 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/philly/blogs/inq-phillydeals/barnes-saint-josephs-university-lower-merion-arboretum-classes-zoning-lease-affic-20180131.html">"Saint Joseph's University will run original Barnes property in Lower Merion"</a></span>. <i>inquirer.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604133613/https://www.inquirer.com/philly/blogs/inq-phillydeals/barnes-saint-josephs-university-lower-merion-arboretum-classes-zoning-lease-affic-20180131.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+LearningMedia&rft.atitle=Ensemble+%26+The+Art+Wall&rft.date=2023-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthinktv.pbslearningmedia.org%2Fresource%2Fensemble-and-the-art-wall-video%2Finfinite-art-hunt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artfagcity.com/2012/05/16/whats-so-special-about-the-barnes-collection/">"New Barnes Building Opens, Why People are Upset"</a>. <i>artfagcity.com</i>. May 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=artfagcity.com&rft.atitle=New+Barnes+Building+Opens%2C+Why+People+are+Upset&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artfagcity.com%2F2012%2F05%2F16%2Fwhats-so-special-about-the-barnes-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flam-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flam_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flam, Jack, <i>Matisse: The Dance</i>, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sju.edu/barnesarboretum">"The Barnes Arboretum at Saint Joseph's University"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Barnes+Arboretum+at+Saint+Joseph%27s+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sju.edu%2Fbarnesarboretum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141005202620/http://www.barnesfoundation.org/visit/merion">"Merion"</a>. Barnes Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/visit/merion">the original</a> on October 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merion&rft.pub=Barnes+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesfoundation.org%2Fvisit%2Fmerion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sju.edu/maguire-art-museum">"Frances M. Maguire Art Museum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frances+M.+Maguire+Art+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sju.edu%2Fmaguire-art-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sju.edu/maguire-art-museum/frannie">"FRANCES M. MAGUIRE(1935-2020)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FRANCES+M.+MAGUIRE%281935-2020%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sju.edu%2Fmaguire-art-museum%2Ffrannie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnes+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span>About Francis M. Maguire '14</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_Foundation&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barnes_Foundation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesfoundation.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808462#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/barnes-images-p-e1c3c83bd163b8df/assets/bf_2018_annualreport_190611_194238.pdf">2018 Annual report</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/">Friends of the Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/downlload/An%20Economist's%20Consideration%20on%20Barnes%20Project.pdf">Matityahu Marcus, "An Economist's Consideration of Delaware River Port Authority Funding for a Philadelphia Barnes Foundation Facility"</a>, Friends of the Barnes Foundation</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barnes_Foundation&params=39.9605_N_75.1727_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°57′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°10′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.9605°N 75.1727°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.9605; -75.1727</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Museums in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Museums in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of museums in Pennsylvania">Museums in Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Art_Museum" title="Allentown Art Museum">Allentown Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Museum" title="The Andy Warhol Museum">Andy Warhol Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_River_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandywine River Museum">Brandywine River Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Museum_of_Art" title="Carnegie Museum of Art">Carnegie Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clemente_Museum" title="The Clemente Museum">The Clemente Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demuth_Museum" title="Demuth Museum">Demuth Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deshong_Art_Museum" title="Deshong Art Museum">Deshong Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Art_Museum" title="Erie Art Museum">Erie Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frick_Pittsburgh" title="The Frick Pittsburgh">The Frick Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Philadelphia" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia">Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University#La_Salle_University_Art_Museum" title="La Salle University">La Salle University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattress_Factory" title="Mattress Factory">Mattress Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Michener_Art_Museum" title="James A. Michener Art Museum">Michener Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Gallery_at_Carnegie_Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University">Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Museum_of_Art" title="Palmer Museum of Art">Palmer Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Glass_Center" title="Pittsburgh Glass Center">Pittsburgh Glass Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randyland" title="Randyland">Randyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Public_Museum" title="Reading Public Museum">Reading Public Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Art_Museum" title="Susquehanna Art Museum">Susquehanna Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Art_Center" title="Wayne Art Center">Wayne Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Westmoreland Museum of American Art">Westmoreland Museum of American Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere_Art_Museum" title="Woodmere Art Museum">Woodmere Art Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History, culture,<br />and religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Museum_in_Philadelphia" title="African American Museum in Philadelphia">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Museum" title="American Jewish Museum">American Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Heaven" title="Bicycle Heaven">Bicycle Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Maritime_Museum" title="Erie Maritime Museum">Erie Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Museum_and_Visitor_Center" title="Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center">Gettysburg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_History_Center" title="Heinz History Center">Heinz History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Seaport_Museum" title="Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Flood_Museum" title="Johnstown Flood Museum">Johnstown Flood Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Pennsylvania" title="Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania">Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowcroft_Rockshelter" title="Meadowcroft Rockshelter">Meadowcroft Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Museum" title="Mercer Museum">Mercer Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Indian_Culture" title="Museum of Indian Culture">Museum of Indian Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_War_Museum" title="National Civil War Museum">National Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality_Rooms" title="Nationality Rooms">Nationality Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_History_Museum" title="Philadelphia History Museum">Philadelphia History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Museum_of_Pennsylvania" title="State Museum of Pennsylvania">State Museum of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Heritage_and_Education_Center" title="U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center">U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology">University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weitzman_National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" title="Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History">Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science, technology,<br /> and industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University" title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_on_Wheels" title="America on Wheels">America on Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">Carnegie Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Science_Center" title="Carnegie Science Center">Carnegie Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_PostNatural_History" title="Center for PostNatural History">Center for PostNatural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choo_Choo_Barn" title="Choo Choo Barn">Choo Choo Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci_Science_Center" title="Da Vinci Science Center">Da Vinci Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County_Institute_of_Science" title="Delaware County Institute of Science">Delaware County Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_Well_Museum" title="Drake Well Museum">Drake Well Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everhart_Museum" title="Everhart Museum">Everhart Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Railroad_%26_Village" title="Miniature Railroad & Village">Miniature Railroad & Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtter_Museum" title="Mütter Museum">Mütter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Toy_Train_Museum" title="National Toy Train Museum">National Toy Train Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Museum_of_Nature_and_Science" title="North Museum of Nature and Science">North Museum of Nature and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Anthracite_Heritage_Museum" title="Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum">Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_Museum_of_Pennsylvania" title="Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania">Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroaders_Memorial_Museum" title="Railroaders Memorial Museum">Railroaders Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Railroad_Heritage_Museum" title="Reading Railroad Heritage Museum">Reading Railroad Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_America" title="Roadside America">Roadside America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamtown_National_Historic_Site" title="Steamtown National Historic Site">Steamtown National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Free_Institute_of_Science" title="Wagner Free Institute of Science">Wagner Free Institute of Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Pittsburgh" title="Children's Museum of Pittsburgh">Children's Museum of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Touch_Museum" title="Please Touch Museum">Please Touch Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Philadelphia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia" title="Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #115AAC">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #115AAC">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #115AAC">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Philadelphia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #115AAC; text-decoration: inherit;">City of Philadelphia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philadelphia" title="History of Philadelphia">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philadelphia" title="Timeline of Philadelphia">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_English" title="Philadelphia English">Accent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Philadelphia" title="Bibliography of Philadelphia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Philadelphia_area" title="List of companies based in the Philadelphia area">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Philadelphia" title="Culture of Philadelphia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Philadelphia" title="Demographics of Philadelphia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Philadelphia" title="Economy of Philadelphia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Education in Philadelphia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Philadelphia" title="Media in Philadelphia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia" title="Music of Philadelphia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Philadelphia" title="List of people from Philadelphia">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots_in_Philadelphia" title="List of riots in Philadelphia">Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tourist attractions in Philadelphia">Sites of interest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia">Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Philadelphia" title="Transportation in Philadelphia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia#Law_and_government" title="Philadelphia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Philadelphia" title="Mayor of Philadelphia">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Attorney_of_Philadelphia" title="District Attorney of Philadelphia">District Attorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fire_Department" title="Philadelphia Fire Department">Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Library_of_Philadelphia" title="Free Library of Philadelphia">Free Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Police_Department" title="Philadelphia Police Department">Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Philadelphia" title="School District of Philadelphia">School district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_neighborhoods" title="List of Philadelphia neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_North_Philadelphia" title="Lower North Philadelphia">Lower North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_North_Philadelphia" title="Upper North Philadelphia">Upper North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olney-Oak_Lane,_Philadelphia" title="Olney-Oak Lane, Philadelphia">Olney-Oak Lane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Philadelphia" title="Northeast Philadelphia">Northeast Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Wards,_Philadelphia" title="River Wards, Philadelphia">River Wards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Philadelphia" title="Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Philadelphia" title="Southwest Philadelphia">Southwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Philadelphia" title="List of museums in Philadelphia">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University" title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Museum_in_Philadelphia" title="African American Museum in Philadelphia">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartram%27s_Garden" title="Bartram's Garden">Bartram's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Mansion_(Philadelphia)" title="Belmont Mansion (Philadelphia)">Belmont Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_House" title="Betsy Ross House">Betsy Ross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliveden_(Benjamin_Chew_House)" title="Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House)">Cliveden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary" title="Eastern State Penitentiary">Eastern State Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Maxwell_House" title="Ebenezer Maxwell House">Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfreth%27s_Alley" title="Elfreth's Alley">Elfreth's Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabric_Workshop_and_Museum" title="The Fabric Workshop and Museum">Fabric Workshop and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Water_Works" title="Fairmount Water Works">Fairmount Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mifflin" title="Fort Mifflin">Fort Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Foerd_on_the_Delaware" title="Glen Foerd on the Delaware">Glen Foerd on the Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumblethorpe" title="Grumblethorpe">Grumblethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill%E2%80%93Physick%E2%80%93Keith_House" title="Hill–Physick–Keith House">Hill–Physick–Keith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Strawberry_Mansion" title="Historic Strawberry Mansion">Historic Strawberry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Frankford" title="Historical Society of Frankford">Historical Society of Frankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Historical Society of Pennsylvania">Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Seaport_Museum" title="Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectarium_(Philadelphia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectarium (Philadelphia)">Insectarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Philadelphia" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia">Institute of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Johnson_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" title="John Johnson House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">John Johnson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">John Ruan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University_Art_Museum" title="La Salle University Art Museum">La Salle University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Hill" title="Lemon Hill">Lemon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson_House" title="Marian Anderson House">Marian Anderson Residence Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Pennsylvania#The_Masonic_Temple,_Library,_and_Museum" title="Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania">Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtter_Museum" title="Mütter Museum">Mütter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Museum" title="National Liberty Museum">National Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of American Jewish History">National Museum of American Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_History_Museum" title="Philadelphia History Museum">Philadelphia History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia%27s_Magic_Gardens" title="Philadelphia's Magic Gardens">Philadelphia's Magic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Touch_Museum" title="Please Touch Museum">Please Touch Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powel_House" title="Powel House">Powel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_RittenhouseTown" title="Historic RittenhouseTown">RittenhouseTown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerss_Mansion" title="Ryerss Mansion">Ryerss Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofuso_Japanese_House_and_Garden" title="Shofuso Japanese House and Garden">Shofuso Japanese House and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenton_(mansion)" title="Stenton (mansion)">Stenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko_National_Memorial" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial">Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Museum" title="Penn Museum">Penn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Free_Institute_of_Science" title="Wagner Free Institute of Science">Wagner Free Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere_Art_Museum" title="Woodmere Art Museum">Woodmere Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyck_House" title="Wyck House">Wyck House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Philadelphia" title="Sports in Philadelphia">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">76ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Freedoms" title="Philadelphia Freedoms">Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilworth_Park" title="Dilworth Park">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Franklin Square (Philadelphia)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Circle_(Philadelphia)" title="Logan Circle (Philadelphia)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rittenhouse_Square" title="Rittenhouse Square">Rittenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">SS <i>United States</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia" title="Category:Philadelphia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808462#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808462#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808462#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121492639">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/121009639">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/561670/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/235230-8">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81124896">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12341168x">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12341168x">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20231190107&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90716678">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000198954&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/72596">Vatican</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007301986705171">Israel</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barnes Foundation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500302745">ULAN</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td 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