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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imperialisme_Perancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperialisme_Perancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Imperialisme Perancis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperialisme_Perancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Perang Dunia II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemerdekaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemerdekaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kemerdekaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemerdekaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembahagian_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pembahagian pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kerajaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerajaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Kerajaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerajaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Berita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gambaran_keseluruhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gambaran_keseluruhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Gambaran keseluruhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gambaran_keseluruhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelancongan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelancongan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Pelancongan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelancongan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lain-lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lain-lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Lain-lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lain-lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunisia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 259 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-259" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">259 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tunisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tunesien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%9A%E1%8B%AB" title="ቱኒዚያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱኒዚያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्यूनीशिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ट्यूनीशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunicia" title="Tunicia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tunicia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%A3_(%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܬܘܢܣ (ܐܬܪܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܘܢܣ (ܐܬܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6" title="Թունուզ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թունուզ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="তুনিছিয়া – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তুনিছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunicia" title="Tunicia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tunicia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tunísia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="تونیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تونیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunizi" title="Tunizi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tunizi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="তিউনিসিয়া – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিউনিসিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Туніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्यूनीशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ट्यूनीशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisya" title="Tunisya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tunisya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tunesien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏུ་ནི་ཤི་ཡ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏུ་ནི་ཤི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunizia" title="Tunizia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tunizia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94" title="ᨈᨚᨕᨘᨊᨙᨔ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨈᨚᨕᨘᨊᨙᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tunísia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisko" title="Tunisko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tunisko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnez" title="Túnez – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Túnez" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwnisia" title="Tiwnisia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tiwnisia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tunesien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tunesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ތޫނިސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތޫނިސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_Bi%C5%82ikahii_Bik%C3%A9yah_Y%C3%A1zh%C3%AD" title="Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah Yázhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah Yázhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuneziska" title="Tuneziska – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tuneziska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्युनिसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ट्युनिसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuneesia" title="Tuneesia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuneesia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τυνησία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τυνησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCni%E1%B9%A1ia" title="Tüniṡia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tüniṡia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnez" title="Túnez – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Túnez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunizio" title="Tunizio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tunizio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnis" title="Túnis – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Túnis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesia" title="Tunesia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tunesia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tunisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuneezje" title="Tuneezje – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tuneezje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuniisi" title="Tuniisi – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Tuniisi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_T%C3%BAin%C3%A9is" title="An Túinéis – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Túinéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Tooneesh" title="Yn Tooneesh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Tooneesh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuinisia" title="Tuinisia – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tuinisia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ટ્યુનિશિયા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટ્યુનિશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्युनिशिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ट्युनिशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80" title="튀니지 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀니지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiya" title="Tunisiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tunisiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Թունիս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թունիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="तूनिसीया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तूनिसीया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuneziska" title="Tuneziska – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tuneziska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunizia" title="Tunizia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tunizia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="তিউনিসিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিউনিসিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThuniziya" title="IThuniziya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IThuniziya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnis" title="Túnis – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Túnis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="תוניסיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוניסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis_(nagara)" title="Tunis (nagara) – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tunis (nagara)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuniizii" title="Tuniizii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tuniizii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಟುನೀಶಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟುನೀಶಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnes" title="Túnes – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Túnes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტუნისი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუნისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunezj%C3%B4" title="Tunezjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tunezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisi" title="Tunisi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tunisi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiya" title="Tunisiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tunisiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunusa" title="Tunusa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tunusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinizi" title="Tinizi – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tinizi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinizi" title="Tinizi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tinizi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBnis" title="Tûnis – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tûnis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesia" title="Tunesia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tunesia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ຕູນິເຊຍ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕູນິເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesia" title="Tunesia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tunesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisija" title="Tunisija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tunisija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tunesien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisas" title="Tunisas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tunisas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunixia" title="Tunixia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tunixia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tunesië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisu" title="Tunisu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tunisu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tunis" title="tunis – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tunis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCnisia" title="Tünisia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tünisia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%A9zia" title="Tunézia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tunézia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonizia" title="Tonizia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tonizia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ടുണീഷ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടുണീഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tune%C5%BCija" title="Tuneżija – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tuneżija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%ABnihia" title="Tūnihia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tūnihia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्युनिसिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्युनिसिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტუნისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტუნისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tunísia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тунисия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тунисия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တူနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တူနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tunesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesie" title="Tunesie – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tunesie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्युनिसिया – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ट्युनिसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्युनिसिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ट्युनिसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="チュニジア – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チュニジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuneesien" title="Tuneesien – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tuneesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଟ୍ୟୁନିସିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟ୍ୟୁନିସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuniisiyaa" title="Tuniisiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tuniisiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਟੁਨੀਸ਼ੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੁਨੀਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="टुनिशिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टुनिशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesia" title="Tunesia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tunesia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ទុយនីស៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទុយនីស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းတူႇၼီးသျႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းတူႇၼီးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tunisie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis%C3%ACa" title="Tunisìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tunisìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tunesien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunezja" title="Tunezja – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tunezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τυνησίαν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τυνησίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tunísia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesia" title="Tunesia – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tunesia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisya" title="Tunisya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tunisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="टुनिशिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टुनिशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuniz%C3%AFi" title="Tunizïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Tunizïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tunisie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tunesien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunizia" title="Tunizia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tunizia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis%C3%ACa" title="Tunisìa – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tunisìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ටියුනීසියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටියුනීසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تيونس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تيونس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThunisiya" title="IThunisiya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IThunisiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisko" title="Tunisko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tunisko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunizija" title="Tunizija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tunizija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AFnezyjo" title="Tůnezyjo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tůnezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiya" title="Tunisiya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tunisiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="توونس – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توونس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisien" title="Tunisien – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tunisien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuns" title="Tuns – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tuns" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="தூனிசியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தூனிசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunes" title="Tunes – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tunes" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ట్యునీషియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ట్యునీషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศตูนิเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศตูนิเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%AB" title="ቱኒዝያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቱኒዝያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тунис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tunus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuni%CC%B1siya" title="Tuni̱siya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tuni̱siya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD)" title="Тунис (кун) – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тунис (кун)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туніс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="تونس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تونس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3" title="تۇنىس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۇنىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuniz%C3%ACa" title="Tunizìa – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tunizìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCnis%C3%A4n" title="Tünisän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tünisän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuneesi%C3%A4" title="Tuneesiä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tuneesiä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunizeye" title="Tunizeye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tunizeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="突尼斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="突尼斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiniisi" title="Tiniisi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tiniisi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="突尼斯 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="突尼斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טוניסיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טוניסיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="突尼西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C4%B1s" title="Tunıs – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tunıs" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tunesië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton%C4%97sos" title="Tonėsos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tonėsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="突尼西亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tunisia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tunis" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99" title="ⵜⵓⵏⵙ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵏⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q948#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Tunisia" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&action=edit" title="Laman ini dilindungi. Anda boleh melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Tunisia" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Tunisia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&oldid=6420075" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Tunisia&id=6420075&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTunisia"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTunisia"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tunisia"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tunisia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_/_Tunest_/_Tunisie" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q948" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Polisi_perlindungan#separuh" title="rencana ini separuh dilindungi sehingga April 6, 2025, disebabkan oleh vandalisme"><img alt="Laman separuh dilindungi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" 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.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republik Tunisia<br /><big><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6444303">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto 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GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ريڤوبليك تونس</span>‎</span></span></big></div><div class="ib-country-names">الجمهورية التونسية‎<br /><i>Al-Jumhūriyyah at-Tūnisiyyah</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Tunisia"><img alt="Bendera Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Tunisia"><img alt="Jata Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="975" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Tunisia" title="Bendera Tunisia">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jata_Tunisia" title="Jata Tunisia"> Jata</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b>Kebebasan, Kedamaian dan Keadilan</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himat_Al_Hima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himat Al Hima (laman tidak wujud)">Himat Al Hima</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tunisia_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tunisia_in_its_region.svg/250px-Tunisia_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tunisia_in_its_region.svg/375px-Tunisia_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tunisia_in_its_region.svg/500px-Tunisia_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a><div class="ib-country-largest">dan bandar terbesar</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Tunisia" title="Politik Tunisia">Kerajaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Tunisia" title="Presiden Tunisia">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a> (قيس سعيد)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Tunisia" title="Perdana Menteri Tunisia">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:كمال المدوري">Kamel Madouri</a> (كمال المدوري)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Kemerdekaan <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">daripada <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Diisytiharkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20_Mac" title="20 Mac">20 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Tunisia" title="Demografi Tunisia">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2019</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,267,904 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">70</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 1994</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,785,711</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$171.96 bilion (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">72</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$14,017 (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">75</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.767<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">86</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinar_Tunisia" title="Dinar Tunisia">Dinar Tunisia</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">TND</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+1</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropah_Tengah" title="Waktu Eropah Tengah">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropah_Tengah" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropah Tengah">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lalu_lintas_arah_kiri_dan_kanan" title="Lalu lintas arah kiri dan kanan">Arah memandu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">+216</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TN" title="ISO 3166-2:TN">TN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tunis_hafsid_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tunis_hafsid_flag.png/260px-Tunis_hafsid_flag.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Tunis_hafsid_flag.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Tunisia di bawah <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Hafsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Hafsid">Dinasti Hafsid</a> (k.k. 1375).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&wpDestFile=Medina_tower_in_Sousse,_Tunisia.jpg" class="new" title="Fail:Medina tower in Sousse, Tunisia.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="260">Fail:Medina tower in Sousse, Tunisia.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Menara Medina di Sousse.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tunis_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tunis_church.jpg/260px-Tunis_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tunis_church.jpg/390px-Tunis_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tunis_church.jpg/520px-Tunis_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Gereja St. Vincent de Paul, Tunis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tunisia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تونس</span>), secara rasminya <b>Republik Tunisia</b> (<span title="language text-Arab"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجمهورية التونسية</span></span>), ialah sebuah negara yang terletak di pantai <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a>. Ia adalah negara Afrika yang paling utara serta negara terkecil yang terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjaran_Atlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjaran Atlas (laman tidak wujud)">Banjaran Atlas</a>. Lebih kurang 40% daripada negara ini terdiri daripada gurun <a href="/wiki/Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>, dengan kebanyakan kawasan yang lain terdiri khususnya daripada tanih subur. Kedua-dua kawasan tersebut memainkan peranan yang utama pada zaman kuno, awal-awalnya kepada kota <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a> yang termasyhur dan kemudiannya, sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Afrika,_Empayar_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Afrika, Empayar Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Provinsi Afrika</a> yang kemudian dikenali sebagai bakul roti <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a>. Panjang garis pinggir lautnya 1,300 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">kilometer</a>. </p><p>Nama <span title="language text-Arab"><i lang="ar-Latn">Tunis</i></span> (bahasa Arab untuk kedua-dua negara dan ibu negara) dianggap berasal daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Barbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Barbar">bahasa Barbar</a> yang membawa pengertian "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanjung_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanjung tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">tanjung tinggi</a>" atau "menghabiskan malam". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tunisia" title="Sejarah Tunisia">Sejarah Tunisia</a></div> <p>Pada permulaan sejarah tercatat, Tunisia dihuni oleh puak <a href="/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar">Barbar</a>. Pantainya kemudian dihuni oleh orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a> bermula seawal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-10_SM" title="Abad ke-10 SM">abad ke-10 SM</a> lagi. Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-8_SM" title="Abad ke-8 SM">abad ke-8 SM</a>, kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthago (laman tidak wujud)">Carthago</a> diasaskan oleh peneroka-peneroka dari <a href="/wiki/Sur,_Lubnan" title="Sur, Lubnan">Tyrus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> kini). Legenda mengatakan bahawa Ratu <a href="/wiki/Dido" class="mw-redirect" title="Dido">Dido</a> mengasaskan kota ini, sebagaimana diceritakan oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>, mahakarya Rom. Peneroka-peneroka Carthago membawa <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebudayaan">kebudayaan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> mereka daripada kaum-kaum Phoenicia dan <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaan</a>. </p><p>Selepas suatu siri peperangan dengan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-6_SM" title="Abad ke-6 SM">abad ke-6 SM</a>, Carthage bangkit untuk berkuasa dan akhirnya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Peradaban" class="mw-redirect" title="Peradaban">peradaban</a> yang utama di <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>. Masyarakat Carthago menyembah dewa-<a href="/wiki/Dewa" title="Dewa">dewa</a> <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> yang termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baal (laman tidak wujud)">Baal</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanit (laman tidak wujud)">Tanit</a>. Lambang Tanit, bentuk wanita yang muda dengan pakaian panjang serta tangan yang dihulurkan, merupakan ikon yang popular yang banyak terdapat di tapak-tapak kuno. Para pengasas Carthago juga mengasaskan kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tophet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tophet (laman tidak wujud)">Tophet</a> yang diubah pada zaman Rom. Walaupun Rom merujuk kepada empayar baru yang bertumbuh di kota Carthago sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punik (laman tidak wujud)">Punik</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a>, empayar tersebut merupakan sebuah entiti politik merdeka yang berbeza daripada petempatan-petempatan Phoenicia yang lain di Mediterranean Barat. </p><p>Suatu serangan Carthago ke atas <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> semasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Punik_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Punik Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Punik Kedua</a>, sebuah siri peperangan dengan Rom, hampir melumpuhkan kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a>. Carthago akhirnya ditaklukkan oleh Rom pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-2_SM" title="Abad ke-2 SM">abad ke-2 SM</a>, suatu titik peralihan yang menyebabkan peradaban Mediterranean kuno dipengaruhi khususnya oleh orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> berbanding dengan kebudayaan-kebudayaan Afrika. Selepas penaklukan Rom, kawasan itu menjadi salah satu <a href="/wiki/Jelapang" title="Jelapang">jelapang</a> Rom. Ia ditaklukkan oleh puak <a href="/wiki/Vandal" title="Vandal">Vandal</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5" title="Abad ke-5">abad ke-5</a> dan ditaklukkan semula oleh komander <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-6" title="Abad ke-6">abad ke-6</a> semasa pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justinianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justinianus (laman tidak wujud)">Justinianus</a>, maharaja <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Rom Timur">Empayar Rom Timur</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7" title="Abad ke-7">abad ke-7</a>, kawasan ini ditaklukkan pula oleh kaum <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> yang mengasaskan kota <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a>. Dinasti-dinasti Muslim yang berturut-turut memerintah, digendalakan sekali-sekala oleh pemberontakan-pemberontakan Barbar. Pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghlabid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghlabid (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Aghlabid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-9" title="Abad ke-9">abad ke-9</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirid (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Zirid</a> (sejak <a href="/wiki/972" title="972">972</a>), pengikut-pengikut <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Fatimiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Fatimiyyah">Kerajaan Fatimiyyah</a> Barbar, amat makmur. Apabila Zirid menyebabkan Fatimid di <a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a> (1050) marah, Fatimid menghantar puak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Hilal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hilal (laman tidak wujud)">Banu Hilal</a> untuk menjarah Tunisia. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-12" title="Abad ke-12">abad ke-12</a>, pantai-pantai Tunisia ditakluk oleh kaum <a href="/wiki/Norman" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman">Norman</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> buat tempoh yang singkat. Tunisia kemudian ditakluk oleh para <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">khalifah</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Muwahhidun" title="Al-Muwahhidun">Al-Muwahhidun</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1159" title="1159">1159</a>. Mereka digantikan oleh kaum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafsid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafsid (laman tidak wujud)">Hafsid</a> Barbar (k.k. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>–<a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>) dan di bawah kaum ini, Tunisia berkembang maju. Pantai tersebut menjadi sebuah kubu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanon (laman tidak wujud)">lanon</a> (sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara-negara_Barbary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara-negara Barbary (laman tidak wujud)">Negara-negara Barbary</a>) pada akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-16" title="Abad ke-16">abad ke-16</a>. Pada tahun-tahun terakhir Dinasti Hafsid, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> merampas banyak daripada kota-kota pantai, tetapi kota-kota tersebut kemudian didapat balik oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Turki_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Turki Uthmaniyyah">Empayar Turki Uthmaniyyah</a>. Di bawah para <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a>, gabenor-gabenor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Turki (laman tidak wujud)">Turki</a>, Tunisia mencapai kemerdekaan sebenarnya. Dinasti Hussein para Bey yang diasaskan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> wujud sehingga tahun <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperialisme_Perancis">Imperialisme Perancis</h3></div> <p>Pada pertengahan dekad <a href="/wiki/1800-an" title="1800-an">1800-an</a>, kerajaan Tunisia di bawah pemerintahan Bey menjejaskan kewajarannya dengan membuat beberapa keputusan kewangan yang penuh dengan perbalahan dan yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kejatuhannya. <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> mula merancang untuk menguasai Tunisia apabila Bey meminjam banyak wang dalam percubaannya untuk membaratkan Tunisia. Negara yang gagal ini memudahkan serangan-serangan <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> yang berlaku tidak lama kemudian. Bey yang lemah tidak berupaya untuk mengatasi serangan-serangan tersebut ataupun menentang <a href="/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan">penjajahan</a> <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>, suatu urus janji rahsia antara <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> dan Perancis memutuskan takdir negara <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ini. Asalkan Perancis mengakui penguasaan British terhadap <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> yang baru-baru itu diberikan kepadanya, pihak British akan membalas dengan mengakui penguasaan Perancis terhadap Tunisia. Ini meyakinkan pihak Perancis dan menyebabkan penguasaannya ke atas Tunisia pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>. Tunisia secara rasmi dijadikan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negeri_naungan" title="Negeri naungan">negeri naungan</a> Perancis pada <a href="/wiki/12_Mei" title="12 Mei">12 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_II">Perang Dunia II</h3></div> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>–<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, Tunisia merupakan tempat untuk operasi-operasi utama yang pertama antara <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dan sekutu Britishnya semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Bahagian utama tentera British di bawah kuasa pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Montgomery,_Viscount_Montgomery_Pertama_dari_Alamein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Montgomery, Viscount Montgomery Pertama dari Alamein (laman tidak wujud)">Marsyal Tentera Darat Montgomery</a> yang mara daripada kemenangan mereka dalam Pertempuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Alamein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El-Alamein (laman tidak wujud)">el-Alamein</a> masuk ke Tunisia dari selatan, manakala Amerika Syarikat dan sekutu-sekutunya yang lain menyerang dari barat selepas serangan-serangan mereka ke atas Algeria dan <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Obor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Obor (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Obor</a>. </p><p>Jeneral <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Rommel</a>, komander angkatan tentera <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_Paksi" title="Kuasa Paksi">Kuasa Paksi</a> di Afrika Utara, mengharap-harapkan kejayaan ke atas tentera <a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berikat" title="Pihak Berikat">Pihak Berikat</a> di Tunisia yang serupa dengan kejayaan angkatan tentera <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Perancis" title="Pertempuran Perancis">Pertempuran Perancis</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. Sebelum pertempuran untuk menaklukkan Tunisia, angkatan-angkatan tentera Pihak Berikat umumnya tidak dapat bertahan daripada <a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">blitzkrieg</a> Jerman ataupun menyeleraskan operasi-operasi mereka dengan baik. Oleh itu, pertempuran untuk Tunisia merupakan sebuah ujuian utama bagi Pihak Berikat. Mereka membelajari bahawa supaya dapat menewaskan Jerman, mereka harus menyeleraskan tindakan-tindakan mereka dan memulihkan dengan cepat daripada sebarang halangan yang dikenakan pada mereka oleh angkatan tentera Jerman yang berpengalaman. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/19_Februari" title="19 Februari">19 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, Jeneral Rommel melancarkan sebuah serangan ke atas angkatan tentera Amerika Syarikat di kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genting_Kasserine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genting Kasserine (laman tidak wujud)">Genting Kasserine</a> yang terletak di Tunisia Barat, dengan harapan untuk mencapai suatu kekalahan yang dapat mematahkan semangat dan memecahkan Pihak Berikat yang serupa dengan apa yang dikenakan oleh Jerman pada Poland dan Perancis. Keputusan-keputusan awal merupakan suatu bencana kepada Amerika Syarikat, dengan kawasan di sekitar Genting Kasserine merupakan suatu tapak untuk banyak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubur_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubur perang (laman tidak wujud)">kubur perang</a> Amerika Syarikat dari masa ini. </p><p>Bagaimanapun, angkatan tentera Amerika akhirnya dapat menterbalikkan pengunduran mereka. Selepas membelajari pengajaran yang genting dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_kereta_kebal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang kereta kebal (laman tidak wujud)">perang kereta kebal</a>, tentera Pihak Berikat mematahkan barisan Mareth Jerman pada <a href="/wiki/20_Mac" title="20 Mac">20 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. Angkatan-angkatan tentera Pihak Berikat akhirnya bergabung pada <a href="/wiki/8_April" title="8 April">8 April</a> 1943 dan dengan itu, Amerika Syarikat, United Kingdom, Perancis Bebas, dan <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (serta angkatan-angkatan tentera yang lain) dapat memenangi sebuah pertempuran utama sebagai suatu angkatan tentera bersekutu. </p><p>Perang ini, walaupun sering dibayangi oleh perang <a href="/wiki/Stalingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a>, mewakili sebuah kejayaan Pihak Berikat yang utama dalam Perang Dunia II kerana ia mengikat Pihak Berikat yang kemudian membebaskan Eropah Barat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</h3></div> <p>Sebelum zaman penjajahan,Tunisia diperintah oleh satu rentetan Bey sehingga tahun <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. Sehingga saat itu, para Bey meminjam wang untuk membiayai pemodenan Tunisia. Wang itu dipinjam daripada <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> dan apabila penduduk-penduduk berasa geram terhadap kenaikan-kenaikan cukai untuk membiayai pembayaran pinjaman, negara itu mendapati diri <a href="/wiki/Kemuflisan" title="Kemuflisan">muflis</a>. Adalah ketika itu bahawa kuasa-kuasa besar Perancis, Britain dan Itali meletakkan kewangan Tunisia di bawah kuasa pentadbiran melalui perjanjian antarabangsa. </p><p>Pada mula-mulanya, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> merupakan negara yang menunjukkan paling banyak minat untuk menjajahkan Tunisia, dengan <a href="/wiki/Pelaburan" title="Pelaburan">pelaburan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warganegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Warganegara">warganegara</a>, dan dekatnya lokasi itu sebagai dorongan. Bagaimanapun, ini ditolak apabila Britain dan Perancis bekerjasama untuk menghalangnya antara tahun-tahun <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>–<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> yang berakhir dengan Britain menyokong pengaruh Perancis di Tunisia sebagai balasan untuk Perancis mengiktiraf penguasaan British ke atas Cyprus. Perancis masih menghadapi persoalan pengaruh Itali dan oleh itu, memutuskan untuk mencari-cari suatu alasan untuk melancarkan serangan terlebih dahulu. Dengan dalih serangan mendadak Tunisia ke atas Algeria, Perancis memarakan angkatan tenteranya yang terdiri daripada kira-kira 36,000 orang masuk ke Tunisia dan memaksa Bey untuk memeterai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Bardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Bardo (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Bardo</a> (Al Qasr as Sa'id) pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. Perjanjian itu memberikan Perancis penguasaan terhadap Tunisia dan menyebabkannya menjadi sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negeri_naungan" title="Negeri naungan">negeri naungan</a> <a href="/wiki/De-facto" class="mw-redirect" title="De-facto">de-facto</a>. </p><p>Tunisia mendapat banyak faedah daripada pemerintahan Perancis. Walaupun begitu, keinginan untuk pemerintahan sendiri masih wujud dan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>, Ali Bach Hamba dan Bechir Sfar menubuhkan sebuah kumpulan pemuda Tunisia yang kemudian menyebabkan penubuhan parti “Destour” (perlembagaan) pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. Untuk mengawal gerakan yang baru ini, pihak Perancis mempergunakan gabungan taktik ganjaran dan hukuman yang walaupun berkesan, tidak berupaya untuk menghentikan desakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">kemerdekaan</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, unsur-unsur parti Destour yang lebih muda dan lebih membara, muncul dengan Habib Bourguiba, Dr. Mahmoud Materi, Tahar Sfar, dan Bahri Guiga sebagai pemimpin-pemimpinnya. Dipanggil Neo-Destour, parti yang baru itu diharamkan dengan segera oleh pentadbiran Perancis. </p><p>Habib Bourguiba menghabiskan banyak masa di dalam penjara-penjara Perancis. Bagaimanapun, ini tidak dapat menyekat pengaruhnya ataupun menghentikan desakan untuk perubahan. <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> memanfaatkan Bourguiba ketika beliau dipindah dari penjara-penjara Vichy Perancis ke Rom, dan kemudian ke Tunisia apabila Kuasa Paksi menempah pengaruhnya di Tunisia. Bourguiba tidak pernah melayani permintaan-permintaan tersebut. Dua bulan kemudian, Pihak Berikat menawan Tunisia. </p><p>Pada tempoh sepuluh tahun yang berikut, perjuangan untuk kemerdekaan semakin bertambah kuat. Antara tahun-tahun <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>–<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, Bourguiba sekali lagi dipenjarakan, dan mengakibatkan serangan-serangan oleh para penyokongnya. Keadaan berubah dengan tiba-tiba pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, apabila Pierre Mendes-France menjadi ketua kerajaan Perancis dan mengejarkan dasar untuk menarik diri daripada tanah-tanah jajahan Perancis, dengan Tunisia termasuk dalam kategori ini. Ini menyebabkan perjanjian April 1955 yang memberikan autonomi dalaman kepada Tunisia, manakala hubungan antarabangsanya diurus oleh Perancis, suatu keadaan yang serupa dengan kaedah pemerintahan Bey Turki sebelum tahun <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. </p><p>Parti Neo-Detour kini memiliki penguasaan, tetapi Bourguiba enggan mengetuainya sehingga pihak Perancis melepaskan segala kuasanya terhadap Tunisia. Beliau tidak perlu menunggu lama, apabila Perang Kemerdekaan Algeria yang dahsyat mengubah minat Perancis terhadap penjajahan dan menyebabkan pemansuhan Perjanjian Bardo. Tunisia mencapai <a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">kemerdekaan</a> penuh pada <a href="/wiki/20_Mac" title="20 Mac">20 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. Bourguiba menjadi Perdana Menteri dan selepas tahun <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, beliau menjadi presiden pertama Republik Tunisia ketika peranan perlembagaan Bey dibubarkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembahagian_pentadbiran">Pembahagian pentadbiran</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tunisia_sm03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tunisia_sm03.png/250px-Tunisia_sm03.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="522" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Tunisia_sm03.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>Peta Tunisia</figcaption></figure> <p>Tunisia dibahagikan kepada 24 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_kegabenoran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan kegabenoran (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan kegabenoran</a> seperti yang berikut: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Ariana" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Ariana">Ariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_B%C3%A9ja" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Béja">Béja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Ben_Arous" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Ben Arous">Ben Arous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Bizerte" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Bizerte">Bizerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Gab%C3%A8s" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Gabès">Gabès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Gafsa" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Gafsa">Gafsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Jendouba" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Jendouba">Jendouba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Kairouan" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Kairouan">Kairouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Kasserine" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Kasserine">Kasserine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Kebili" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Kebili">Kebili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Kef" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Kef">Kef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Mahdia" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Mahdia">Mahdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Manouba" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Manouba">Manouba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Medenine" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Medenine">Medenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Monastir" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Monastir">Monastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Nabeul" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Nabeul">Nabeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Sfax" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Sfax">Sfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Sidi_Bouzid" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Sidi Bouzid">Sidi Bouzid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Siliana" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Siliana">Siliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Sousse" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Sousse">Sousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Tataouine" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Tataouine">Tataouine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Tozeur" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Tozeur">Tozeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Tunis" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Tunis">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_kegabenoran_Zaghouan" title="Kawasan kegabenoran Zaghouan">Zaghouan</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Tunisia" title="Geografi Tunisia">Geografi Tunisia</a></div> <p>Tunisia terletak di Afrika Utara, antara <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a> dan Gurun <a href="/wiki/Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>. Ia disempadani oleh <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> di barat dan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> di tenggara. Kebanyakan kawasannya merupakan kawasan <a href="/wiki/Separa_gersang" class="mw-redirect" title="Separa gersang">separa gersang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Padang_pasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang pasir">padang pasir</a>. Bahagian utaranya bergunung-ganang, dengan iklim sederhana yang terdiri daripada musim sejuk sederhana yang berhujan dan musim panas yang kering. Sebahagian besar bahagian selatan negara ini terdiri daripada Gurun Sahara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Tunisia" title="Politik Tunisia">Politik Tunisia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tunisian_Chamber_Deputies-edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tunisian_Chamber_Deputies-edit.jpg/220px-Tunisian_Chamber_Deputies-edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tunisian_Chamber_Deputies-edit.jpg/330px-Tunisian_Chamber_Deputies-edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tunisian_Chamber_Deputies-edit.jpg/440px-Tunisian_Chamber_Deputies-edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> Dewan Perwakilan Tunisia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Politik Tunisia berlaku dalam rangka <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_berperwakilan" title="Demokrasi berperwakilan">demokratik wakil</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_separa-presiden" title="Sistem separa-presiden">separuh presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Tunisia" title="Presiden Tunisia">Presiden</a> yang berkhidmat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">ketua negara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Tunisia" title="Perdana Menteri Tunisia">Perdana Menteri</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ketua_pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua pemerintahan">ketua kerajaan</a>, badan perundangan unikameral dan sistem mahkamah yang dipengaruhi oleh undang-undang sivil Perancis . Antara tahun 1956 dan 2011, Tunisia beroperasi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti">negara satu parti</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">secara de facto</a></i>, dengan sistem politik yang dikuasai oleh Perhimpunan Demokratik Berperlembagaan (RCD) sekular di bawah bekas Presiden <a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a> dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Zine el Abidine Ben Ali</a>. Walau bagaimanapun, pada tahun 2011 kebangkitan nasional membawa kepada penyingkiran Presiden dan pembongkaran RCD yang membukakan jalan kepada parti demokrasi berbilang. Oktober 2014 menyaksikan pilihan raya parlimen demokratik yang pertama sejak revolusi 2011, mengakibatkan kemenangan oleh parti sekular Nidaa Tounes dengan 85 kerusi dalam dewan yang mempunyai 217 ahli. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Tunisia" title="Demografi Tunisia">Demografi Tunisia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tabouna_(Piotr_Kuczynski).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tabouna_%28Piotr_Kuczynski%29.jpg/250px-Tabouna_%28Piotr_Kuczynski%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tabouna_%28Piotr_Kuczynski%29.jpg/500px-Tabouna_%28Piotr_Kuczynski%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2375" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Roti tradisional Tunisia dibuat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sedangkan kebanyakan orang Tunisia moden menganggap diri sebagai orang <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>, kebanyakan mereka sebenarnya berketurunan daripada kaum <a href="/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar">Barbar</a> yang asli: kurang daripada 40% takung gen berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak peradaban telah menyerang, berhijrah, dan diserap ke dalam masyarakat Tunisia pada sepanjang alaf-<a href="/wiki/Alaf" title="Alaf">alaf</a> yang lalu. Pemasukan penduduk yang banyaknya telah disebabkan oleh penaklukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rom" title="Republik Rom">Rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandal" title="Vandal">Vandal</a>, Arab, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Turki_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Turki Uthmaniyyah">Turki Uthmaniyyah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>. Banyak orang <a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">Moor</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> juga tiba pada akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-15" title="Abad ke-15">abad ke-15</a>. </p><p>Hampir semua orang Tunisia (98% daripada jumlah penduduknya) adalah orang <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat sebuah masyarakat Yahudi di pulau <a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a> di selatan sejak dari 2,500 tahun lagi. Walaupun jumlahnya telah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_Yahudi_dari_tanah-tanah_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exodus Yahudi dari tanah-tanah Arab (laman tidak wujud)">berkurangan secara ketara</a>, masih terdapat sebuah masyarakat Yahudi yang kecil di <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> yang berketurunan daripada pelarian <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> pada akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-15" title="Abad ke-15">abad ke-15</a>. Adanya juga sebuah masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> asli yang kecil. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan golongan minoriti <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomad</a> asli yang kecil telah diserap ke dalam masyarakat yang lebih besar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tunisia" title="Ekonomi Tunisia">Ekonomi Tunisia</a></div> <p>Tunisia mempunyai sebuah ekonomi yang berbeza-beza, dengan <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlombongan" title="Perlombongan">perlombongan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenaga" title="Tenaga">tenaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelancongan" title="Pelancongan">pelancongan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkilangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkilangan (laman tidak wujud)">perkilangan</a> merupakan sektor-sektor yang penting. Kawalan kerajaan terhadap hal-ehwal ekonomi, walaupun masih ketat, beransur-ansur berkurangan pada sepanjang dekad yang lalu dengan penambahan <a href="/wiki/Penswastaan" title="Penswastaan">penswastaan</a>, pemudahan struktur <a href="/wiki/Cukai" title="Cukai">cukai</a>, dan pendekatan yang cermat terhadap <a href="/wiki/Hutang" title="Hutang">hutang</a>. Pertumbuhan benar adalah 5.0% pada puratanya pada dekad <a href="/wiki/1990-an" title="1990-an">1990-an</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a> semakin berkurangan. </p><p>Pertumbuhan <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a> dan pelancongan merupakan unsur-unsur yang utama dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tetap ini. Perjanjian perhubungan Tunisia dengan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> (EU) yang merupakan persetujuan pertama antara EU dengan sebuah negara Mediterranean, dikuatkuasakan pada <a href="/wiki/1_Mac" title="1 Mac">1 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Di bawah perjanjian ini, Tunisia akan beransur-ansur menghapuskan <a href="/wiki/Halangan_perdagangan" title="Halangan perdagangan">halangan perdagangannya</a> terhadap EU pada sepanjang dekad yang berikut. Penswastaan yang lebih luas, pembebasan kod pelaburan yang lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan pelaburan asing, serta pembaikan-pembaikan kecekapan kerajaan adalah antara cabaran-cabaran untuk masa hadapan Tunisia. Menurut buku peta universiti Philip British pada tahun 2000, Tunisia juga memiliki simpanan <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfat</a> yang utama di bahagian tengah negara itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Tunisia" title="Pendidikan di Tunisia">Pendidikan di Tunisia</a></div> <p>Sebelum tahun <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, pendidikan di Tunisia hanya boleh diperolehi oleh sekumpulan minoriti (14%). Bagaimanapun, ia kini diberikan keutamaan yang amat tinggi, dengan peruntukan sebanyak 6% daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluaran_Negara_Kasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluaran Negara Kasar (laman tidak wujud)">Keluaran Negara Kasar</a> (KNK). Pendidikan asas untuk kedua-dua lelaki dan perempuan antara umur 6 dan 16 tahun diwajibkan sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. </p><p>Sedangkan kanak-kanak umumnya memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Tunisia" title="Bahasa Arab Tunisia">bahasa Arab Tunisia</a> di rumah, mereka diajar <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Klasik" title="Bahasa Arab Klasik">bahasa Arab Klasik</a> ketika memasuki sekolah pada umur 5 tahun. Dari umur 8 tahun, mereka diajar <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> diperkenalkan ketika mereka berumur 10 tahun. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_universiti_di_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai universiti di Tunisia (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai universiti di Tunisia</a></div> <p>Kolej-kolej dan universiti-universiti di Tunisia termasuk: </p> <ul><li>Universiti Tunis Antarabangsa</li> <li>Universite Libre de Tunis</li> <li>Universiti Penerbangan dan Teknologi, Tunisia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Tunisia" title="Islam di Tunisia">Islam di Tunisia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Choudhry, Sujit; Stacey, Richard (2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idea.int/publications/constitution-building-a-global-review/upload/cbgr_c5.pdf">"Semi-presidential government in Tunisia and Egypt"</a>. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 7 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29828706">"Secularist Nidaa Tounes party wins Tunisia election"</a> BBC, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0410/feature2/online_extra.html">"Kajian DNA mendedahkan hubungan Phoenicia-Malta"</a>. National Geographic. 1 Oktober 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kajian+DNA+mendedahkan+hubungan+Phoenicia-Malta&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagma.nationalgeographic.com%2Fngm%2F0410%2Ffeature2%2Fonline_extra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATunisia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509143544/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/ts.html#People">"Buku Fakta Dunia CIA — Tunisia"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ts.html#People">yang asal</a> pada 2007-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Januari</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buku+Fakta+Dunia+CIA+%E2%80%94+Tunisia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fcia%2Fpublications%2Ffactbook%2Fgeos%2Fts.html%23People&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATunisia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://france-echos.com/actualite.php?cle=6174">"<span title="language text-Perancis"><i lang="fr">TUNISIE — Ils ont choisi le christianisme</i></span>[[Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Perancis]]"</a> (dalam bahasa Perancis). 7 Julai 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22language+text-Perancis%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22fr%22%3ETUNISIE+%E2%80%94+Ils+ont+choisi+le+christianisme%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3EKategori%3ARencana+yang+mengandungi+teks+bahasa+Perancis&rft.date=2005-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrance-echos.com%2Factualite.php%3Fcle%3D6174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATunisia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">URL–wikilink conflict (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#wikilink_in_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tunisia" title="Portal:Tunisia">Portal Tunisia </a></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Tunisia</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/60px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Tunisia">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Tunisia">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Tunisia">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Tunisia">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Tunisia">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Tunisia">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tunisia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Tunisia">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerajaan">Kerajaan</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ministeres.tn/">Laman web rasmi Kerjaan Tunisia</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ar)">(Arab)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chambre-dep.tn/">Laman web rasmi Dewan Perundangan Tunisia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berita">Berita</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/tunisia/">Laman web <i>AllAfrica.com</i> : <i>Tunisia</i></a> — pautan-pautan tajuk berita</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisiaonline.com/news/">Media Tunisia Dalam Talian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009092904/http://www.tunisiaonline.com/news/">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-10-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> — sumber kerajaan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.north-africa.com/one.htm">Jurnal Afrika Utara</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907180352/http://www.north-africa.com/one.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-09-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> — berita perniagaan</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ar)">(Arab)</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magharebia.com/">Berita dan Pandangan Maghribi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gambaran_keseluruhan">Gambaran keseluruhan</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791969.stm">Profil Negara Berita BBC — <i>Tunisia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/nations/Tunisia">Ensiklopedia Britannica, <i>Tunisia</i> — Halaman Negara</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ts.html">Buku Fakta Dunia CIA — <i>Tunisia</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509143544/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/ts.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-05-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Tunisia/">Projek Direktori Terbuka — <i>Tunisia</i></a> — kategori direktori</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ar)">(Arab)</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/info/">Maklumat Negara dan Senarai Tokoh Utama</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asinah.net/tunisia.html">Buku panduan tentang Tunisia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelancongan">Pelancongan</h3></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tunisia#Q948" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Tunisia">Tunisia</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisia.com">Laman web <i>Tunisia.com</i> : Panduan untuk Tunisia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lain-lain">Lain-lain</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:starwars:Tunisia">Tunisia</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wookieepedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wookieepedia (laman tidak wujud)">Wookieepedia</a>, wiki mengenai <i>Star Wars</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nawaat.org">Nawaat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yezzi.org">Tunjuk perasaan Tunisia dalam talian sebagai bantahan terhadap kediktatoran</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plpp.org">Untuk pembebasan Tawanan Politik di Tunisia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisiaonline.com">Laman web <i>TunisiaOnline</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.jurispedia.org/index.php/Tunisia">Undang-undang Tunisia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051225113821/http://en.jurispedia.org/index.php/Tunisia">Diarkibkan</a> 2005-12-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurispedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurispedia (laman tidak wujud)">Jurispedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisiadaily.com">Tunisia Harian</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://debono.club.fr/mariagestunisie/listing.html">Senarai perkahwinan Katolik di Tunisia 1801–1949</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisia-today.com">Tunisia Kini</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisiancommunity.org/content/blogsection/1/3/">Pusat Komuniti Tunisia (Pertubuhan Amerika-Tunisia)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liga_Arab_–_جامعة_الدول_العربية" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Liga_Arab" title="Templat:Liga Arab"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Liga_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Liga Arab (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Liga_Arab&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liga_Arab_–_جامعة_الدول_العربية" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a> – جامعة الدول العربية</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ahli</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Aljazair</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Kepulauan Kamar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Suriyah</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tunisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemerhati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> • <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Afrika_(AU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Templat:Kesatuan Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kesatuan_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kesatuan Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kesatuan_Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kesatuan_Afrika_(AU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Kesatuan Afrika">Kesatuan Afrika</a> (AU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">São Tomé dan Príncipe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Afrika" title="Templat:Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/60px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/120px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/50px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/75px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/100px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/120px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Selatan_Afrika" title="Selatan Afrika">Selatan Afrika</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/120px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Afrika Selatan">Republik Afrika Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negara tidak diiktiraf</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">St. Helena</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canary">Kepulauan Canary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</small> </span><br /><b>Negara yang tidak diiktiraf :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> Status tidak dapat ditentukan.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Termasuk jajahan takluk <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ascension" title="Pulau Ascension">Pulau Ascension</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121102127">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134854386">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/134854386">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2035287">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865659f">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865659f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061206-5">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564238105171">Israel</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007305275605171">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79065220">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573914">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128596&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35557955">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/159965">Sweden</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institut penyelidikan seni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/c19d6c53-8dba-4378-92ef-2dc1aeb6e1b6">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205477/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/58955071-67c1-3491-8dec-48d28f824bda">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035673">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026402491">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tunus">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/995318">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/N3QmLxSq">Parlimen U.K.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&oldid=6420075">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&oldid=6420075</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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