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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kauai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 60 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" title="Kauaʻi – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kauaʻi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="كاواي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاواي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%89_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="كاواى (جزيره) – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاواى (جزيره)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai_adas%C4%B1" title="Kauai adası – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kauai adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="کائوآئی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کائوآئی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Каўаі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каўаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Кауаи – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кауаи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="কাউয়াই – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাউয়াই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%E2%80%98i" title="Kaua‘i – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaua‘i" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" title="Kauaʻi – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kauaʻi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B9" title="Καουάι – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καουάι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="کوآئی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوآئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%C3%AF" title="Kauaï – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kauaï" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" title="Kauaʻi – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kauaʻi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" title="Kauaʻi – havajština" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kauaʻi" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99" title="קוואי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוואי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="कवाई – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कवाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="カウアイ島 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カウアイ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaway" title="Kaway – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kaway" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%AC" title="카우아이섬 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카우아이섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" title="Kauaʻi – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kauaʻi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Кауаи – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кауаи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Кауаи – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кауаи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7" title="คาไว – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาไว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Кауаї – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кауаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="کائوائی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کائوائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kauai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E8%89%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="考艾岛 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="考艾岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E8%89%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="考艾岛 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="考艾岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" title="Kauaʻi – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kauaʻi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Kauai&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kauai"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kauai"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Kauai" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Kauai" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&oldid=24713541" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Kauai&id=24713541&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKauai"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKauai"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kauai"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kauai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kauai" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201026" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Kauai&params=22.07_N_-159.4975_E_type:isle"><span style="white-space:pre">22°4′12″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">159°29′51″ z. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #86d486;">Kauai</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kauai_from_space_oriented.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kauai_from_space_oriented.jpg/250px-Kauai_from_space_oriented.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Kauai_from_space_oriented.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:250px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:250px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kauai"><img alt="Kauai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="645" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:53.24390980951%; top:29.83360661005%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/7px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/11px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:center; left:-78px; top:7.5px;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Kauai</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Stát</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span style="display:none">Spojené státy americké</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké"><img alt="Spojené státy americké" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy americké</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #86d486;">Topografie</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Zeměpisné souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Kauai&params=22.07_N_-159.4975_E_type:isle"><span style="white-space:pre">22°4′12″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">159°29′51″ z. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kauai" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kauai">multimediální obsah</a></b> na Commons</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201026" class="extiw" title="d:Q201026">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Kauai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Havaj%C5%A1tina" title="Havajština">havajsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="haw" title="havajština">Kauaʻi</span>) je čtvrtý největší z osmi hlavních <a href="/wiki/Havajsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Havajské ostrovy">Havajských ostrovů</a>, které se nacházejí v severovýchodní části <a href="/wiki/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Tichý oceán">Tichého oceánu</a>. Žije zde asi 58 300 obyvatel (odhad z roku <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) a ostrov má rozlohu 1430 km². Kauai je částí státu <a href="/wiki/Havaj" title="Havaj">Havaj</a>, který je 50. <a href="/wiki/Spolkov%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spolkové státy USA">spolkovým státem</a> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených států amerických</a>. Název Kauai znamená doslova "místo za krkem" a je odvozen z legendy, že první vládce Havaje Hawaiiloa věnoval tento ostrov svému oblíbenému synovi, kterého v dětství rád nosil na ramenou. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Waimea_Canyon_mar_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Waimea_Canyon_mar_2010.jpg/220px-Waimea_Canyon_mar_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Waimea_Canyon_mar_2010.jpg/330px-Waimea_Canyon_mar_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Waimea_Canyon_mar_2010.jpg/440px-Waimea_Canyon_mar_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Kaňon řeky Waimea dosahuje až kilometrové hloubky</figcaption></figure> <p>Kauai je vzdálen 170 km severozápadně od ostrova <a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oahu</a>, na kterém leží hlavní město státu <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Klimatologie" title="Klimatologie">Klimatologickou</a> <a href="/wiki/Rarita" class="mw-disambig" title="Rarita">raritou</a> tohoto ostrova je hora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waialeale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waialeale (stránka neexistuje)">Waialeale</a>, vysoká 1560 m, kde v dlouhodobém průměru spadne za rok 12 344 mm <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Déšť">dešťových</a> srážek. <a href="/wiki/Pas%C3%A1t" title="Pasát">Pasátové</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1v%C4%9Bt%C5%99%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Návětří (stránka neexistuje)">návětří</a> této hory je tedy nejdeštivějším místem na světě. Kauai bývá nazýván <i>Zahradní ostrov</i>, pěstuje se na něm <a href="/wiki/Cukrov%C3%A1_t%C5%99tina" title="Cukrová třtina">cukrová třtina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ananas" title="Ananas">ananasy</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1vovn%C3%ADk" title="Kávovník">kávovník</a>. Hlavním zdrojem příjmů je <a href="/wiki/Turistika" title="Turistika">turistika</a> (přes milion návštěvníků ročně); ostrov láká malebnými vodopády a <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%88on" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaňon">kaňony</a>, je zde strmé skalnaté pobřeží Nuuanu Pali i tzv. Kapradinová jeskyně, v níž uzavírali sňatek domorodí náčelníci. Zdejší prostředí lákalo i <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">hollywoodské</a> filmaře, na Kauai vznikly filmy <i>Jurský park</i>, <i>MASH</i> nebo <i>Dobyvatelé ztracené archy</i>. Kuriozitou ostrova jsou všudypřítomné zdivočelé slepice (na Kauai nežijí žádné šelmy, takže je nic neohrožuje). Vyskytuje se zde také ohrožená endemická husa nene (<i>Branta sandvicensis</i>). </p><p>Nejdůležitější řekou je Wailua, jediná splavná řeka <a href="/wiki/Havajsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Havajské ostrovy">Havajských ostrovů</a>, rovina kolem jejího dolního toku je důležitou zemědělskou oblastí. Většina osídlení je soustředěna na východním pobřeží zvaném <i>Coconut Beach</i>, kde leží administrativní centrum ostrova Lihue (6500 obyvatel) i jeho největší město, desetitisícová Kapaa. Na jihozápadě, u ústí stejnojmenné řeky, se nachází bývalé hlavní město Waimea. Severozápadní část Kauai je obtížně přístupná, hornatá a pokrytá deštným pralesem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Russian_fort_elizabeth_stairs.mh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Russian_fort_elizabeth_stairs.mh.jpg/220px-Russian_fort_elizabeth_stairs.mh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Russian_fort_elizabeth_stairs.mh.jpg/330px-Russian_fort_elizabeth_stairs.mh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Russian_fort_elizabeth_stairs.mh.jpg/440px-Russian_fort_elizabeth_stairs.mh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1818" /></a><figcaption>Zbytky ruské pevnosti</figcaption></figure> <p>Za první obyvatele Kauai jsou považování <a href="/wiki/Menehune" title="Menehune">Menehune</a>, příslušníci protopolynéské civilizace, k níž bývají řazeni také <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Z%C3%A9land" title="Nový Zéland">novozélandští</a> Moriori. Jsou jim připisovány <a href="/wiki/Megalitick%C3%A9_stavby" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalitické stavby">megalitické stavby</a> jako Niumalský příkop. Když kolem roku 1000 n. l. ovládla <a href="/wiki/Havajsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Havajské ostrovy">Havajské ostrovy</a> vlna přistěhovalců z <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> (nazývaná pro odlišení od <i>Menehune</i> podle svých náčelníků <i>Alii</i>), uchýlili se původní obyvatelé na odlehlý Kauai, kde se zachoval jejich archaický dialekt, odrážející se také v místním pojmenování ostrova jako <i>Taua'i</i> - odtud někdejší ruské <i>Атувай</i>. Údajně žili potomci Menehune na ostrově ještě začátkem 19. století. </p><p>Zátoka Waimea byla prvním místem <a href="/wiki/Havajsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Havajské ostrovy">souostroví</a>, které navštívil v roce 1778 kapitán <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>. V té době bylo Kauai samostatným královstvím, které zahrnovalo i sousední ostrůvek <a href="/wiki/Niihau" title="Niihau">Niihau</a>. Na začátku 19. století se pokusil jeho panovník Kaumualii čelit snahám <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_I." title="Kamehameha I.">Kamehamehy I.</a> o ovládnutí celé Havaje dost neobvykle - sblížením s <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Ruskem</a>. Přátelské vztahy byly navázány roku 1804, kdy na Kauai zakotvil kapitán <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johann_von_Kruzen%C5%A1tern" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Johann von Kruzenštern">Adam Johann von Kruzenštern</a>. V roce 1815 připlul na ostrov zaměstnanec <a href="/wiki/Rusko-americk%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Rusko-americká společnost">Rusko-americké společnosti</a>, lékař Georg Scheffer, který získal povolení vystavět na ostrově ruský opěrný bod - <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Btina_pevnost" title="Alžbětina pevnost">Alžbětinu pevnost</a> nedaleko Waimey. V roce 1824 posílila ruské zájmy na Kauai návštěva mořeplavce <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Kotzebue" title="Otto von Kotzebue">Otty von Kotzebue</a>. Královna Nomahana mu své sympatie vyjádřila dopisem, který ve své knize cituje <a href="/wiki/Miloslav_Stingl" title="Miloslav Stingl">Miloslav Stingl</a>: <i>"Zdravím tě, Ruse. Miluji tě z celého srdce. Prosím tě, abys mým jménem pozdravil i svého cara a celý tvůj ruský národ... Hlad mne nutí, abych už tento list skončila. Přeji ti, abys také mohl sníst hlavu svého selátka s chutí a rozkoší."</i> Panovník zbytku Havaje <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_II." title="Kamehameha II.">Kamehameha II.</a> se rozhodl učinit kauaisko-ruskému spojenectví přítrž, nechal krále Kaumualiiho unést a doživotně internovat v <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>; tím jeho stát připojil ke své říši. Dnes jsou trosky Fort Elizabeth turistickou atrakcí.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nileguide.com/destination/waimea-oahu/things-to-do/russian-fort-elizabeth-state-historical-park/894594">http://www.nileguide.com/destination/waimea-oahu/things-to-do/russian-fort-elizabeth-state-historical-park/894594</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Miloslav Stingl: <i>Očarovaná Havaj</i>, Svoboda, Praha 1981</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauai&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kauai" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kauai">Kauai</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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