CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>'s - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1906df74-9750-497d-bf95-18ed0a67c344","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"'s","wgTitle":"'s","wgCurRevisionId":83926019,"wgRevisionId":83926019,"wgArticleId":57224,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Requests for audio pronunciation in English entries","Pages with entries","Pages with 9 entries","Quotation templates to be cleaned","Dutch links with redundant wikilinks","Dutch links with redundant alt parameters","Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","English terms with IPA pronunciation","English terms with audio pronunciation","English 1-syllable words","English terms with homophones","English non-lemma forms","English verb forms","English clitics","English contractions","English terms with usage examples","English proscribed terms","English dialectal terms","Southern US English","English informal terms","English lemmas","English pronouns","English terms with quotations","English determiners","English poetic terms","English conjunctions","English words without vowels","British English","English adverbs","English uncomparable adverbs","Bavarian lemmas","Bavarian pronouns","Bavarian personal pronouns","Bavarian articles","Catalan lemmas","Catalan pronouns","Catalan personal pronouns","Catalan contractions","Catalan terms with usage examples","Cimbrian non-lemma forms","Cimbrian article forms","Sette Comuni Cimbrian","Cimbrian lemmas","Cimbrian pronouns","Cimbrian personal pronouns","Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation","Dutch terms with audio pronunciation","Dutch non-lemma forms","Dutch article forms","Dutch contractions","Dutch terms with usage examples","Dutch lemmas","Dutch adverbs","Dutch clippings","German lemmas","German articles","German colloquialisms","German poetic terms","German contractions","German pronouns","German non-lemma forms","German verb forms","Irish lemmas","Irish conjunctions","Irish contractions","Irish particles","Irish nouns","North Frisian lemmas","North Frisian pronouns","Föhr-Amrum North Frisian","Mooring North Frisian","Sylt North Frisian","Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation","Scottish Gaelic lemmas","Scottish Gaelic verbs","Scottish Gaelic contractions","Scottish Gaelic conjunctions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"'s","wgRelevantArticleId":57224,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Palette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.24"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="'s - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-_s rootpage-_s skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%27s" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%27s" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%27s" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%27s" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bavarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bavarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bavarian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bavarian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bavarian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bavarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cimbrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cimbrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cimbrian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cimbrian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cimbrian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cimbrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Irish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Irish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Irish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Irish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Particle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>North Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-North_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle North Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-North_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish_Gaelic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish_Gaelic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Scottish Gaelic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scottish_Gaelic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scottish Gaelic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scottish_Gaelic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">'s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%80%99s" title="’s – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="’s" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%80%99s" title="’s – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="’s" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%27s" title="'s – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="'s" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%27s" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%27s" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%27s"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%27s"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%27s" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%27s" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&oldid=83926019" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%27s&id=83926019&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%2527s"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%2527s"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%27s"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%27s&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="None"><a href="/wiki/-%27s" title="-'s">-'s</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22s%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "s"">Appendix:Variations of "s"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>For the <b>possessive</b> </i>’s<i>, see <a href="/wiki/-%27s" title="-'s">-'s</a>.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99s#English" class="mw-redirect" title="’s">’s</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contractions of various words ending in <i>s</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">after voiceless consonants except <span class="IPA">/s/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ʃ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃ/</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">s</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/s/</span> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="En-us-s_sound_after_consonant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-s_sound_after_consonant.ogg/En-us-s_sound_after_consonant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-s_sound_after_consonant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:En-us-s_sound_after_consonant.ogg" title="File:En-us-s sound after consonant.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">after a sibilant or affricate</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">ĭz</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪz/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">ĭz</span>, <span class="AHD enPR">əz</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪz/</span>, <span class="IPA">/əz/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Australian English phonology">General Australian</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">əz</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əz/</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">elsewhere</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">z</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/z/</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-s#English" title="-s">-s</a></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><div class="noprint request-box" style="width: fit-content"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Headset_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Headset_icon.svg/20px-Headset_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Headset_icon.svg/40px-Headset_icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="136" /></a></span> </td> <td>This entry needs an <a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_audio_pronunciation_in_English_entries" title="Category:Requests for audio pronunciation in English entries">audio pronunciation</a>. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please <a href="/wiki/Help:Audio_pronunciations" title="Help:Audio pronunciations">record this word</a>. The recorded pronunciation <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lingua_Libre_pronunciation-eng?from=%26%2339%3Bs">will appear here</a> when it's ready. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">’s</strong> (<i>clitic</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/is#English" title="is">is</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The dog<b>’s</b> running after me!</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/has#English" title="has">has</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The dog<b>’s</b> been chasing the mail carrier again.</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#proscribed" title="Appendix:Glossary">proscribed</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:Southern American English">Southern US</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/was#English" title="was">was</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">It<b>’s</b> a beautiful day yesterday so I<b>’s</b> at the park.</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/does#English" title="does">does</a></i></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">used only with the auxiliary meaning of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/does#English" title="does">does</a></i> and only after interrogative words</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">What<b>’s</b> he do for a living?</i></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">What<b>’s</b> it say?</i></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">How<b>’s</b> it work?</i></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Where<b>’s</b> the <i>n</i> in <i>Javanese</i> come from?</i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Like <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27ve#English" title="'ve">'ve</a></i>, in many dialects, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-'s</i> is only used to mark the perfect aspect ("He's finished his work" = "He has finished his work"), not to signify possession ("She has something"), necessity ("It has to end"), etc. In others, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">'s</i> is used more broadly; this is sometimes proscribed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/apostrophe#English" title="apostrophe">apostrophe</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/contraction#English" title="contraction">contraction</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27d#English" title="'d">'d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99d#English" class="mw-redirect" title="’d">’d</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27ll#English" title="'ll">'ll</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99ll#English" class="mw-redirect" title="’ll">’ll</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27m#English" title="'m">'m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99m#English" class="mw-redirect" title="’m">’m</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27re#English" title="'re">'re</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99re#English" class="mw-redirect" title="’re">’re</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-%27s#English" title="-'s">-'s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-%E2%80%99s#English" title="-’s">-’s</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27ve#English" title="'ve">'ve</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99ve#English" class="mw-redirect" title="’ve">’ve</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">’s</strong> (<i>clitic</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/us#English" title="us">us</a></i></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">found in the formula <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/let%27s#English" title="let's">let’s</a></i> which is used to form first-person plural <a href="/wiki/imperative" title="imperative">imperatives</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">What are you guys waiting for? Let<b>’s</b> go!</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1610–1611</b> (date written)</span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="w:William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Winter%27s_Tale" class="extiw" title="w:The Winter's Tale">The Winters Tale</a>”, in <cite>Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Published According to the True Originall Copies.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Folio" class="extiw" title="w:First Folio">First Folio</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jaggard" class="extiw" title="w:William Jaggard">Isaac Iaggard</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Blount" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Blount">Ed<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>ward<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Blount</a>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1623</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/606515358">→OCLC</a></small>, <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Act I, scene ii<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mrvvilliamshakes00shak/page/n304/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">277</span></a>, column 2:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Wee'le part the time betweene<b><span>'</span>s</b> then: and in that<br />Ile no gaine-ſaying.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determiner">Determiner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/his#English" title="his">his</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Duncan’s in <b>’s</b> grave</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialect</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/as#English" title="as">as</a></i></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">when it is (nonstandardly) used as a relative conjunction, or like a relative pronoun, meaning "that"</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">All<b>’s</b> he wanted was to go home.</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">’s</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialect</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/as#English" title="as">as</a></i></span></span>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1922</b></span>, E. F. Benson, <cite>Negotium Perambulans</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He takes his bottle of whisky a day and gets drunk<b>’s</b> a lord in the evening.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Grimsby#English" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Grimshaw#English" title="Grimshaw">Grimshaw</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bavarian">Bavarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bavarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unstressed form of <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bar">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">nominative and accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/this" title="this">this</a>, <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_2">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);position:relative;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:auto}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsed{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table{display:table;width:100%;margin:0;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);background:var(--wikt-palette-white)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>caption{display:table-caption;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);text-align:left;font-size:95%;padding:0.1em 0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.wide>table>tbody>tr{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.15em 0.6em;border:solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);border-width:0 1px 1px 0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>td:not(.secondary):not(.separator){min-width:5em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.very-narrow>table>tbody>tr>td:not(.secondary):not(.separator){min-width:auto}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>td.secondary{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.outer{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.secondary>sup,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.outer>sup{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator{height:0.5em;width:0.5em;min-height:0.5em;min-width:0.5em;padding:0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator[rowspan]{border-top:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator[colspan]{border-left:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-right:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .blank-end-row{background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-right:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-top:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-notes{text-align:left;margin:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-notes p{margin:0.5em 0 0.2em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody>tr>td,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody>tr>th{border-color:transparent}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody{visibility:collapse}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>caption{margin-bottom:-0.15em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed .inflection-table-notes{display:none}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed{max-height:calc(1.5em + 8px);overflow:hidden}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody{visibility:hidden}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc>table>caption{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .no-vc-spacer{display:inline-block;width:4em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .NavToggle{position:sticky;right:0.5em;background:inherit}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.single-border{padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.single-border>table>caption{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);border-bottom:0}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed.single-border>table>caption{border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsible.single-border .inflection-table-notes{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);border-top:0}@media all and (max-width:639px){.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{overflow:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed tbody{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .NavToggle{position:sticky;right:0.5em;background:inherit}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.sticky-left-column>table>tbody>tr>th:first-child{position:sticky;left:-4px;max-width:35vw}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title.sticky-left-column>table>tbody>tr>th:first-child{left:-1px}}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table>tbody td span.tr{color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table>tbody td span.tr:before{content:"\a ";white-space:pre}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table>tbody td span.mention-gloss-paren{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box>table{background:none;border:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box>table>tbody>tr>td{padding:0 0.2em;border:0;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin:0.2em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper>table.inflection-table{background:var(--wikt-palette-white)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box.flow-vertical .inflection-table-wrapper{display:block;width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box.flow-vertical .inflection-table-wrapper+.inflection-table-wrapper{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-red{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-red{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-red{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-red-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-red-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-red-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-scarlet{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-scarlet{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-scarlet{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-scarlet-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-scarlet-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-scarlet-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-orange{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-orange{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-orange{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-orange-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-orange-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-amber{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-amber{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-amber{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-amber-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-amber-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-yellow{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-yellow{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-yellow{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-yellow-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-yellow-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-lime{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-lime{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-lime{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-lime-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-lime-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-lime-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-green{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-green{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-green{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-green-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-green-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-teal{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-teal{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-teal{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-teal-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-teal-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-teal-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-cyan{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-cyan{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-cyan{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-cyan-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-cyan-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-blue{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-blue{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-blue{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-blue-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-blue-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-indigo{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-indigo{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-indigo{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-indigo-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-indigo-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-purple-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-purple-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-magenta-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-magenta-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-magenta-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-rose-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Bavarian personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1<sup>st</sup> person singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/i#Bavarian" title="i">i</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/mi#Bavarian" title="mi">mi</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/mia#Bavarian" title="mia">mia</a></span> (mir) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ma#Bavarian" title="ma">ma</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2<sup>nd</sup> person singular </th> <th class="secondary">informal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/du#Bavarian" title="du">du</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/di#Bavarian" title="di">di</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/dia#Bavarian" title="dia">dia</a></span> (dir) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/Sie#Bavarian" title="Sie">Sie</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eahna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eahna (page does not exist)">Eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eahna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eahna (page does not exist)">Eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3<sup>rd</sup> person singular </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/er#Bavarian" title="er">er</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahm#Bavarian" title="eahm">eahm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahm#Bavarian" title="eahm">eahm</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/es#Bavarian" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/de#Bavarian" title="de">de</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ihr#Bavarian" title="ihr">ihr</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1<sup>st</sup> person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/mia#Bavarian" title="mia">mia</a></span> (mir) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ma#Bavarian" title="ma">ma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/uns#Bavarian" title="uns">uns</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/uns#Bavarian" title="uns">uns</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2<sup>nd</sup> person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/e%C3%9F#Bavarian" title="eß">eß</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ihr#Bavarian" title="ihr">ihr</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/enk#Bavarian" title="enk">enk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eich#Bavarian" title="eich">eich</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/enk#Bavarian" title="enk">enk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eich#Bavarian" title="eich">eich</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3<sup>rd</sup> person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahna#Bavarian" title="eahna">eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahna#Bavarian" title="eahna">eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article">Article</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bar">'s</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_3">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc very-narrow" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Bavarian articles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="6" class="outer">singular </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">masculine </th> <th colspan="2">neuter </th> <th colspan="2">feminine </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite</a> </th> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/das#Bavarian" title="das">das</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/es#Bavarian" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/de#Bavarian" title="de">de</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/d%27#Bavarian" title="d'">d'</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/de#Bavarian" title="de">de</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/d%27#Bavarian" title="d'">d'</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/en#Bavarian" title="en">en</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/den#Bavarian" title="den">den</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/em#Bavarian" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/dem#Bavarian" title="dem">dem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/em#Bavarian" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/dem#Bavarian" title="dem">dem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive<sup>1</sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" class="separator"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/indefinite_article" title="indefinite article">indefinite</a> </th> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/an#Bavarian" title="an">an</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/am#Bavarian" title="am">am</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/am#Bavarian" title="am">am</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ana#Bavarian" title="ana">ana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27na#Bavarian" title="'na">'na</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1</sup> higher, formal register </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unstressed form of <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bar">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a>, <a href="/wiki/them" title="them">them</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_4">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Bavarian personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1<sup>st</sup> person singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/i#Bavarian" title="i">i</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/mi#Bavarian" title="mi">mi</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/mia#Bavarian" title="mia">mia</a></span> (mir) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ma#Bavarian" title="ma">ma</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2<sup>nd</sup> person singular </th> <th class="secondary">informal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/du#Bavarian" title="du">du</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/di#Bavarian" title="di">di</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/dia#Bavarian" title="dia">dia</a></span> (dir) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/Sie#Bavarian" title="Sie">Sie</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eahna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eahna (page does not exist)">Eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eahna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eahna (page does not exist)">Eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3<sup>rd</sup> person singular </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/er#Bavarian" title="er">er</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahm#Bavarian" title="eahm">eahm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahm#Bavarian" title="eahm">eahm</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/es#Bavarian" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/de#Bavarian" title="de">de</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ihr#Bavarian" title="ihr">ihr</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1<sup>st</sup> person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/mia#Bavarian" title="mia">mia</a></span> (mir) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ma#Bavarian" title="ma">ma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/uns#Bavarian" title="uns">uns</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/uns#Bavarian" title="uns">uns</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2<sup>nd</sup> person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/e%C3%9F#Bavarian" title="eß">eß</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ihr#Bavarian" title="ihr">ihr</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/enk#Bavarian" title="enk">enk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eich#Bavarian" title="eich">eich</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/enk#Bavarian" title="enk">enk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eich#Bavarian" title="eich">eich</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3<sup>rd</sup> person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahna#Bavarian" title="eahna">eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/eahna#Bavarian" title="eahna">eahna</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/se#Catalan" title="se">se</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></i> is the reduced (<i><span class="Latn" lang="ca">reduïda</span></i>) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with a <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vowel" title="Appendix:Glossary">vowel</a>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ca">Si us plau, calmi<b>'s</b>.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Please calm down.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Catalan personal pronouns and clitics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer"> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">strong/subject </th> <th colspan="2">weak (direct object) </th> <th colspan="2">weak (indirect object) </th> <th rowspan="2">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">proclitic </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th> <th class="secondary">proclitic </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="8">singular </th> <th rowspan="2">1st<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/jo#Catalan" title="jo">jo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/mi#Catalan" title="mi">mi</a></span><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/em#Catalan" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/m%27#Catalan" title="m'">m’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/me#Catalan" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Catalan" title="'m">’m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/em#Catalan" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/m%27#Catalan" title="m'">m’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/me#Catalan" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Catalan" title="'m">’m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/meu#Catalan" title="meu">meu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">majestic<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%B3s#Catalan" title="nós">nós</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nostre#Catalan" title="nostre">nostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">2nd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/tu#Catalan" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/et#Catalan" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/t%27#Catalan" title="t'">t’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/te#Catalan" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Catalan" title="'t">’t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/et#Catalan" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/t%27#Catalan" title="t'">t’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/te#Catalan" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Catalan" title="'t">’t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/teu#Catalan" title="teu">teu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Catalan" title="vós">vós</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vostre#Catalan" title="vostre">vostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">very formal<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vost%C3%A8#Catalan" title="vostè">vostè</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/el#Catalan" title="el">el</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/lo#Catalan" title="lo">lo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27l#Catalan" title="'l">’l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ell#Catalan" title="ell">ell</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/el#Catalan" title="el">el</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/lo#Catalan" title="lo">lo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27l#Catalan" title="'l">’l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ella#Catalan" title="ella">ella</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/la#Catalan" title="la">la</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/la#Catalan" title="la">la</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ho#Catalan" title="ho">ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/ho#Catalan" title="ho">ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="6">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">1st person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nosaltres#Catalan" title="nosaltres">nosaltres</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nostre#Catalan" title="nostre">nostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2nd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vosaltres#Catalan" title="vosaltres">vosaltres</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vostre#Catalan" title="vostre">vostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vost%C3%A8s#Catalan" title="vostès">vostès</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ells#Catalan" title="ells">ells</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/elles#Catalan" title="elles">elles</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/les#Catalan" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/les#Catalan" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd person</a> reflexive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/si#Catalan" title="si">si</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/es#Catalan" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/s%27#Catalan" title="s'">s’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/se#Catalan" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">’s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/es#Catalan" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/s%27#Catalan" title="s'">s’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/se#Catalan" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">’s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">adverbial </th> <th colspan="2">ablative/genitive </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/en#Catalan" title="en">en</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/n%27#Catalan" title="n'">n’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/ne#Catalan" title="ne">ne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Catalan" title="'n">’n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">locative </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/hi#Catalan" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/hi#Catalan" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1</sup> Behaves grammatically as plural.   <sup>2</sup> Behaves grammatically as third person.<br /><sup>3</sup> Only as object of a preposition.   <sup>4</sup> Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cimbrian">Cimbrian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cimbrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_2">Article</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cim">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sette_Comuni" class="extiw" title="w:Sette Comuni">Sette Comuni</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>; <span class="use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/definite_article#English" title="definite article">definite article</a> for two declensions</span>: <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">nominative singular neuter</span></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">accusative singular neuter</span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/z#Cimbrian" title="z">z</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luserna" class="extiw" title="w:Luserna">Luserna</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_5">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Cimbrian <a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite articles</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th class="outer" colspan="3">singular </th> <th class="outer" rowspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/dar#Cimbrian" title="dar">dar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/de#Cimbrian" title="de">de</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/z#Cimbrian" title="z">z</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/de#Cimbrian" title="de">de</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/in#Cimbrian" title="in">in</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/de#Cimbrian" title="de">de</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/z#Cimbrian" title="z">z</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/de#Cimbrian" title="de">de</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/me#Cimbrian" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/dar#Cimbrian" title="dar">dar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/me#Cimbrian" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/in#Cimbrian" title="in">in</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cim">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sette_Comuni" class="extiw" title="w:Sette Comuni">Sette Comuni</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/es#Cimbrian" title="es">es</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">it</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“'s” in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (<span class="None" lang="und">1974</span>) <cite>Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini</cite>, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A clitic form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/des#Dutch" title="des">des</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> of the masculine and neuter singular articles <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/de#Dutch" title="de">de</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/het#Dutch" title="het">het</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/s/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-'s.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-%27s.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-%27s.ogg/Nl-%27s.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-%27s.ogg" title="File:Nl-'s.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_3">Article</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/des#Dutch" title="des">des</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">’s Konings baard ruikt naar uiensoep.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">The king's beard smells like onion soup.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_morgens#Dutch" title="'s morgens">’s morgens</a></i> ― <span class="e-translation">in the morning</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">’s werelds beste reisbestemming</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the world’s best travel destination</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">’s werelds mooiste zeereis</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the world’s most beautiful sea voyage</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>As <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">’s</i> is still conceptualized as a contraction of <i>des</i>, it is never capitalised, even before a proper noun or at the start of sentences. Instead, the following word is capitalised, as in '<i>s Morgens regent het</i> ("It rains in the morning").</li> <li>Now hardly used, except in certain cases: <dl><dd>In <a href="/wiki/genitive_absolute" title="genitive absolute">genitive absolute</a> phrases: <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_ochtends#Dutch" title="'s ochtends">’s ochtends</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_morgens#Dutch" title="'s morgens">’s morgens</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_middags#Dutch" title="'s middags">’s middags</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_avonds#Dutch" title="'s avonds">’s avonds</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_nachts#Dutch" title="'s nachts">’s nachts</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_zomers#Dutch" title="'s zomers">’s zomers</a></i>, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_winters#Dutch" title="'s winters">’s winters</a></i>.</dd> <dd>In other set phrases, such as placenames: <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_Hertogenbosch#Dutch" title="'s Hertogenbosch">’s Hertogenbosch</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27s_Gravenhage#Dutch" title="'s Gravenhage">’s Gravenhage</a></i>, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%99s-Heerenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="’s-Heerenberg (page does not exist)">’s-Heerenberg</a></i>.</dd> <dd>With locations or entities when forming superlative phrases: <i>’s werelds beste kok</i> ("the world's finest cook"), <i>’s lands mooiste dorp</i> ("the country's most beautiful village").</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əs/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɪs/</span>, <span class="IPA">/s/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Clipping of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/eens#Dutch" title="eens">eens</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_4">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">chiefly <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/das#German" title="das">das</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">chiefly <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/es#German" title="es">es</a></i></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">chiefly <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/das#German" title="das">das</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ist#German" title="ist">ist</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/is%27#German" title="is'">is'</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_6">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-%27s#German" title="-'s">-'s</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irish">Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_2">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/is#Irish" title="is">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle">Particle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/is#Irish" title="is">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">’s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/a#Irish" title="a">a</a> <a href="/wiki/fhios#Irish" title="fhios">fhios</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">knowledge of it</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>: <span class="use-with-mention">only used in <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A1%E2%80%99s_ag#Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="tá’s ag">tá’s ag</a></i></span> <span class="use-with-mention">and similar constructions</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Frisian">North Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: North Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frr">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">reduced third-person plural personal pronoun</span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6hr-Amrum" class="extiw" title="w:Föhr-Amrum">Föhr-Amrum</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Reduced form of of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jo#North_Frisian" title="jo">jo</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">they, them</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooring_(North_Frisian_dialect)" class="extiw" title="w:Mooring (North Frisian dialect)">Mooring</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylt" class="extiw" title="w:Sylt">Sylt</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Reduced form of of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ja#North_Frisian" title="ja">ja</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">they”, in Mooring also “them</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooring_(North_Frisian_dialect)" class="extiw" title="w:Mooring (North Frisian dialect)">Mooring</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylt" class="extiw" title="w:Sylt">Sylt</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Reduced form of of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">them</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">reduced third-person singular feminine pronoun</span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooring_(North_Frisian_dialect)" class="extiw" title="w:Mooring (North Frisian dialect)">Mooring</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylt" class="extiw" title="w:Sylt">Sylt</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Reduced form of of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="jü">jü</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">she</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooring_(North_Frisian_dialect)" class="extiw" title="w:Mooring (North Frisian dialect)">Mooring</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Reduced form of of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/har#North_Frisian" title="har">har</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">her</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylt" class="extiw" title="w:Sylt">Sylt</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Reduced form of of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6%C3%B6r#North_Frisian" title="höör">höör</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">her</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">she, her</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6hr-Amrum" class="extiw" title="w:Föhr-Amrum">Föhr-Amrum</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_7">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Personal and possessive pronouns (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a>-<a href="/wiki/Amrum" title="Amrum">Amrum</a> dialect) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="4" class="outer">personal </th> <th rowspan="999" class="separator"> </th> <th colspan="4" class="outer">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">subject case </th> <th colspan="2">object case </th> <th rowspan="2">masculine referent </th> <th rowspan="2">feminine / neuter referent </th> <th colspan="2">plural referent </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary" style="min-width:2.5em">full </th> <th class="secondary">reduced </th> <th class="secondary" style="min-width:2.5em">full </th> <th class="secondary">reduced </th> <th class="secondary">attributive </th> <th class="secondary">independent </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="min-width:0">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td style="min-width:2.5em"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ik#North_Frisian" title="ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27k#North_Frisian" title="'k">'k</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/mi#North_Frisian" title="mi">mi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/man#North_Frisian" title="man">man</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/min#North_Frisian" title="min">min</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/minen#North_Frisian" title="minen">minen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td style="min-width:2.5em"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">dü</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/di#North_Frisian" title="di">di</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/dan#North_Frisian" title="dan">dan</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/din#North_Frisian" title="din">din</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/dinen#North_Frisian" title="dinen">dinen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="min-width:auto">3rd </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td style="min-width:2.5em"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hi#North_Frisian" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27r#North_Frisian" title="'r">'r</a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:2.5em" rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ham#North_Frisian" title="ham">ham</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27n#North_Frisian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/san#North_Frisian" title="san">san</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sin#North_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sinen#North_Frisian" title="sinen">sinen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td style="min-width:2.5em"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hat#North_Frisian" title="hat">hat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">at</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">at</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" style="min-width:0">plural </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">1st </th> <td style="min-width:2.5em" rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/wi#North_Frisian" title="wi">wi</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27f#North_Frisian" title="'f">'f</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üs">üs</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üüs">üüs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCsen#North_Frisian" title="üüsen">üüsen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCsens#North_Frisian" title="üsens">üsens</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">2nd </th> <td style="min-width:2.5em" rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27m#North_Frisian" title="'m">'m</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jau#North_Frisian" title="jau">jau</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jauen#North_Frisian" title="jauen">jauen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jamens#North_Frisian" title="jamens">jamens</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">3rd </th> <td style="min-width:2.5em" rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jo#North_Frisian" title="jo">jo</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td style="min-width:2.5em" rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jo#North_Frisian" title="jo">jo</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6r#North_Frisian" title="hör">hör</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6ren#North_Frisian" title="hören">hören</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6rens#North_Frisian" title="hörens">hörens</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <ul><li>The reduced forms with an apostrophe are <a href="/wiki/enclitic" title="enclitic">enclitic</a>; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">Dü</a></i> is deleted altogether in such contexts.</li> <li><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">At</a></i> is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In <a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> use, only full object forms occur.</li> <li>Dual forms <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/wat#North_Frisian" title="wat">wat</a> / <a href="/wiki/onk#North_Frisian" title="onk">onk</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jat#North_Frisian" title="jat">jat</a> / <a href="/wiki/jonk#North_Frisian" title="jonk">jonk</a></i> are obsolete, as is feminine <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="jü">jü</a> / <a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6r#North_Frisian" title="hör">hör</a></i>.</li> <li>Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.</li> <li>The forms <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCsens#North_Frisian" title="üsens">üsens</a>, <a href="/wiki/jamens#North_Frisian" title="jamens">jamens</a>, <a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6rens#North_Frisian" title="hörens">hörens</a></i> are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Personal and possessive pronouns (<a href="/wiki/Mooring" title="Mooring">Mooring</a> dialect) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="4" class="outer">personal </th> <th rowspan="999" class="separator"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">subject case </th> <th colspan="2">object case </th> <th rowspan="2">masculine<br />referent </th> <th rowspan="2">feminine / neuter / plural<br />referent </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">full </th> <th class="secondary">reduced </th> <th class="secondary">full </th> <th class="secondary">reduced </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ik#North_Frisian" title="ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27k#North_Frisian" title="'k">'k</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/me#North_Frisian" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/man#North_Frisian" title="man">man</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/min#North_Frisian" title="min">min</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">dü</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/de#North_Frisian" title="de">de</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/dan#North_Frisian" title="dan">dan</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/din#North_Frisian" title="din">din</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="min-width:auto">3rd </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hi#North_Frisian" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27r#North_Frisian" title="'r">'r</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ham#North_Frisian" title="ham">ham</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27n#North_Frisian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/san#North_Frisian" title="san">san</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sin#North_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="jü">jü</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/har#North_Frisian" title="har">har</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/harn#North_Frisian" title="harn">harn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/har#North_Frisian" title="har">har</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hat#North_Frisian" title="hat">hat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/et#North_Frisian" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ham#North_Frisian" title="ham">ham</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/et#North_Frisian" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/san#North_Frisian" title="san">san</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sin#North_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/we#North_Frisian" title="we">we</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üs">üs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCsen#North_Frisian" title="üüsen">üüsen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üüs">üüs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27m#North_Frisian" title="'m">'m</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jarnge#North_Frisian" title="jarnge">jarnge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ja#North_Frisian" title="ja">ja</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ja#North_Frisian" title="ja">ja</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jare#North_Frisian" title="jare">jare</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p>The reduced forms with an apostrophe are <a href="/wiki/enclitic" title="enclitic">enclitic</a>; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">Dü</a></i> is deleted altogether in such contexts. <br /><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">Et</a></i> is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hat#North_Frisian" title="hat">hat</a></i> is now rarely used. In <a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> use, only full object forms occur.<br />Dual forms <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/wat#North_Frisian" title="wat">wat</a> / <a href="/wiki/unk#North_Frisian" title="unk">unk</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jat#North_Frisian" title="jat">jat</a> / <a href="/wiki/junk#North_Frisian" title="junk">junk</a></i> are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. </p> </div> </div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Personal and possessive pronouns (<a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a> dialect) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="4" class="outer">personal </th> <th rowspan="999" class="separator"> </th> <th colspan="3" class="outer">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">subject case </th> <th colspan="2">object case </th> <th rowspan="2">singular<br />referent </th> <th colspan="2">plural referent </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">full </th> <th class="secondary">reduced </th> <th class="secondary">full </th> <th class="secondary">reduced </th> <th class="secondary">attributive </th> <th class="secondary">independent </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ik#North_Frisian" title="ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27k#North_Frisian" title="'k">'k</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/mi#North_Frisian" title="mi">mi</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/min#North_Frisian" title="min">min</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/minen#North_Frisian" title="minen">minen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">dü</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/di#North_Frisian" title="di">di</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/din#North_Frisian" title="din">din</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/dinen#North_Frisian" title="dinen">dinen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="min-width:auto">3rd </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hi#North_Frisian" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27r#North_Frisian" title="'r">'r</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6m#North_Frisian" title="höm">höm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27n#North_Frisian" title="'n">'n</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sin#North_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sinen#North_Frisian" title="sinen">sinen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="jü">jü</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6%C3%B6r#North_Frisian" title="höör">höör</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6%C3%B6r#North_Frisian" title="höör">höör</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6%C3%B6ren#North_Frisian" title="höören">höören</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hat#North_Frisian" title="hat">hat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/et#North_Frisian" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%B6m#North_Frisian" title="höm">höm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/et#North_Frisian" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sin#North_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/sinen#North_Frisian" title="sinen">sinen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="999" class="separator"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">dual </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/wat#North_Frisian" title="wat">wat</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/unk#North_Frisian" title="unk">unk</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/unk#North_Frisian" title="unk">unk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/unken#North_Frisian" title="unken">unken</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">at</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/junk#North_Frisian" title="junk">junk</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/junk#North_Frisian" title="junk">junk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/junken#North_Frisian" title="junken">junken</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jat#North_Frisian" title="jat">jat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jaar#North_Frisian" title="jaar">jaar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jaaren#North_Frisian" title="jaaren">jaaren</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="999" class="separator"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/w%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="wü">wü</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üüs">üüs</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üüs">üüs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCsen#North_Frisian" title="üüsen">üüsen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/i#North_Frisian" title="i">i</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/juu#North_Frisian" title="juu">juu</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/juu#North_Frisian" title="juu">juu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/juuen#North_Frisian" title="juuen">juuen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/ja#North_Frisian" title="ja">ja</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><strong class="selflink">'s</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jaar#North_Frisian" title="jaar">jaar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/jaaren#North_Frisian" title="jaaren">jaaren</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <ul><li>The reduced forms with an apostrophe are <a href="/wiki/enclitic" title="enclitic">enclitic</a>; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">Dü</a></i> is deleted altogether in such contexts.</li> <li><i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">Et</a></i> is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/hat#North_Frisian" title="hat">hat</a></i> is now rarely used. In <a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> use, only full object forms occur.</li> <li>The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.</li> <li>Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Scottish Gaelic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/s̪/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">after a <a href="/wiki/back_vowel" title="back vowel">back vowel</a> sound</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">after a <a href="/wiki/front_vowel" title="front vowel">front vowel</a> sound</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_3">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gd">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/is#Scottish_Gaelic" title="is">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/s̪/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_3">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gd">'s</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/is#Scottish_Gaelic" title="is">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gaelicdictionary01arms/page/n478">'s</a>” in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Archibald_Armstrong" class="extiw" title="w:Robert Archibald Armstrong">R. A. Armstrong</a>,  <cite>A Gaelic Dictionary, in Two Parts</cite>, London, 1825, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/464819311">→OCLC</a></small>, page 478.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%27s&oldid=83926019">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%27s&oldid=83926019</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_1-syllable_words" title="Category:English 1-syllable words">English 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:English terms with homophones">English terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:English non-lemma forms">English non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_verb_forms" title="Category:English verb forms">English verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_clitics" title="Category:English clitics">English clitics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_contractions" title="Category:English contractions">English contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:English terms with usage examples">English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_proscribed_terms" title="Category:English proscribed terms">English proscribed terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_dialectal_terms" title="Category:English dialectal terms">English dialectal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_US_English" title="Category:Southern US English">Southern US English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_informal_terms" title="Category:English informal terms">English informal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_pronouns" title="Category:English pronouns">English pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_determiners" title="Category:English determiners">English determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_poetic_terms" title="Category:English poetic terms">English poetic terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_conjunctions" title="Category:English conjunctions">English conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_words_without_vowels" title="Category:English words without vowels">English words without vowels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_English" title="Category:British English">British English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_adverbs" title="Category:English adverbs">English adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_uncomparable_adverbs" title="Category:English uncomparable adverbs">English uncomparable adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_lemmas" title="Category:Bavarian lemmas">Bavarian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_pronouns" title="Category:Bavarian pronouns">Bavarian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Bavarian personal pronouns">Bavarian personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_articles" title="Category:Bavarian articles">Bavarian articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_lemmas" title="Category:Catalan lemmas">Catalan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_pronouns" title="Category:Catalan pronouns">Catalan pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Catalan personal pronouns">Catalan personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_contractions" title="Category:Catalan contractions">Catalan contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Catalan terms with usage examples">Catalan terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Cimbrian non-lemma forms">Cimbrian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_article_forms" title="Category:Cimbrian article forms">Cimbrian article forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sette_Comuni_Cimbrian" title="Category:Sette Comuni Cimbrian">Sette Comuni Cimbrian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_lemmas" title="Category:Cimbrian lemmas">Cimbrian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_pronouns" title="Category:Cimbrian pronouns">Cimbrian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Cimbrian personal pronouns">Cimbrian personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Dutch non-lemma forms">Dutch non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_article_forms" title="Category:Dutch article forms">Dutch article forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_contractions" title="Category:Dutch contractions">Dutch contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Dutch terms with usage examples">Dutch terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_adverbs" title="Category:Dutch adverbs">Dutch adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_clippings" title="Category:Dutch clippings">Dutch clippings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_lemmas" title="Category:German lemmas">German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_articles" title="Category:German articles">German articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_colloquialisms" title="Category:German colloquialisms">German colloquialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_poetic_terms" title="Category:German poetic terms">German poetic terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_contractions" title="Category:German contractions">German contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_pronouns" title="Category:German pronouns">German pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:German non-lemma forms">German non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_verb_forms" title="Category:German verb forms">German verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_lemmas" title="Category:Irish lemmas">Irish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_conjunctions" title="Category:Irish conjunctions">Irish conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_contractions" title="Category:Irish contractions">Irish contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_particles" title="Category:Irish particles">Irish particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_nouns" title="Category:Irish nouns">Irish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_lemmas" title="Category:North Frisian lemmas">North Frisian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_pronouns" title="Category:North Frisian pronouns">North Frisian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:F%C3%B6hr-Amrum_North_Frisian" title="Category:Föhr-Amrum North Frisian">Föhr-Amrum North Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mooring_North_Frisian" title="Category:Mooring North Frisian">Mooring North Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sylt_North_Frisian" title="Category:Sylt North Frisian">Sylt North Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation">Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_lemmas" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic lemmas">Scottish Gaelic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_verbs" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic verbs">Scottish Gaelic verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_contractions" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic contractions">Scottish Gaelic contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_conjunctions" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic conjunctions">Scottish Gaelic conjunctions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_audio_pronunciation_in_English_entries" title="Category:Requests for audio pronunciation in English entries">Requests for audio pronunciation in English entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_9_entries" title="Category:Pages with 9 entries">Pages with 9 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Quotation_templates_to_be_cleaned" title="Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned">Quotation templates to be cleaned</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Dutch links with redundant wikilinks">Dutch links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Dutch links with redundant alt parameters">Dutch links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 February 2025, at 19:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%27s&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">'s</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>22 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-658b85fd8d-rln4g","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.338","walltime":"1.687","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6597,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":199011,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21787,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":66,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":148758,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1485.896 1 -total"," 18.29% 271.763 2 Template:bar-decl-personal_pronouns"," 14.52% 215.785 144 Template:l"," 13.59% 201.947 1 Template:also"," 10.53% 156.513 41 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage"," 9.33% 138.645 99 Template:l-self"," 6.91% 102.744 7 Template:inflection-table-top"," 6.30% 93.575 1 Template:frr-Sylt-personal-pronouns"," 5.87% 87.204 12 Template:uxi"," 5.81% 86.261 4 Template:glossary"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.863","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27257036,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-658b85fd8d-6xbc7","timestamp":"20250410213823","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>