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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opći_leksikon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opći_leksikon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opći leksikon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opći_leksikon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biografski_leksikon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografski_leksikon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biografski leksikon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografski_leksikon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostale_vrste_leksikona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostale_vrste_leksikona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ostale vrste leksikona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostale_vrste_leksikona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hrvatska_izdanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hrvatska_izdanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hrvatska izdanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hrvatska_izdanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezani_članci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezani_članci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezani članci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leksikon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 15 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon" title="Lexikon – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lexikon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leksikon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon" title="Lexikon – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lexikon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Leksikon" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikono" title="Leksikono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leksikono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon" title="Lexikon – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lexikon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="לקסיקון (בלשנות) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לקסיקון (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon" title="Lexikon – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lexikon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leksikon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leksikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksykon" title="Leksykon – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leksykon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lexicon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leksikon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leksikon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лексикон – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лексикон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18168594#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Leksikon" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leksikon"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leksikon"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Leksikon" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Leksikon" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&oldid=5674003" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Leksikon&id=5674003&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeksikon"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeksikon"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Leksikon"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Leksikon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18168594" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Leksikon</b> (grč.), leksikografsko djelo ili predmetni rječnik koji koje daje pregled ukupnoga, općega znanja (opći l.) ili pregled znanja neke struke (strukovni l.). Katkada istoznačnica <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedijski_rje%C4%8Dnik" title="Enciklopedijski rječnik">enciklopedijski rječnik</a>, a katkada i za <a href="/wiki/Rje%C4%8Dnik" title="Rječnik">rječnik</a>. Obrađuje jedinice (natuknice) sa stajališta izvanjezičnoga strukovnog, tehničkog, kulturnopovijesnog i sl. sadržaja. Naziv potječe od jednoga takvoga djela, <i>Lexicon totius latinitatis</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidio_Forcellini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidio Forcellini (stranica ne postoji)">Egidio Forcellinija</a> iz 1711. Natuknice se u leksikonu nižu abecednim ili metodičkim redoslijedom, te sažeto obrađuju u velikom broju kratkih članaka koji prikazuju i tumače pojmove, znamenite osobe, vlastita i zemljopisna imena, povijesna zbivanja, znanstveno i stručno nazivlje, <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%91ice" title="Tuđice">tuđice</a> ili zbirku riječi nekoga jezika. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opći_leksikon"><span id="Op.C4.87i_leksikon"></span>Opći leksikon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Opći leksikon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opći leksikon"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon_1885.jpg/200px-Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon_1885.jpg/300px-Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon_1885.jpg/400px-Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Konverzacijski leksikon </figcaption></figure> <p>Vrsta leksikografskog priručnika koji nastoji da iz nepregledne količine raspoloživih znanja popiše ono znanje koje najbolje odgovara potrebama suvremenog <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjeka</a> i što šireg kruga korisnika. Opći leksikon obrađuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlastita_imena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlastita imena (stranica ne postoji)">vlastita imena</a> (imena osoba, zemljopisna imena, i dr. imena), nazive i pojmove iz mnogobrojnih struka i određen broj stranih riječi koji je određeni izvorni jezik preuzeo iz stranih jezika, te brojne povijesne događaje, političke, vjerske, ideološke, društvene, umjetničke smjerove. Opći leksikon razvio se od danas zastarjelog pojma <i>konverzacijski</i> (ili razgovorni) <i>leksikon</i> koji je izvorno donosio znanja sa svih područja potrebnih za uspješno vođenje razgovora. Konverzacijski leksikon razvio se u XIX. st. u Njemačkoj kako bi se zadovoljila potreba građanskoga sloja za znanjem. Prvi takav njemački priručnik bio je <i>Stvarni državni i novinski leksikon</i> (njem. Reales Staats- und Zeitungs Lexicon) Johanna Hübnera objavljen 1704., te je bio utemeljen na leksikografskim priručnicima iz doba prosvjetiteljstva. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renatus_Gotthelf_L%C3%B6bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renatus Gotthelf Löbel (stranica ne postoji)">Renatus Gotthelf Löbel</a> sa svojim djelom <i>Razgovorni leksikon s osobitim obzirom na suvremeno doba</i> (njem. Conversations-Lexikon mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf die gegenwärtigen Zeiten, I–VI, 1796–1808) utire put stvaranju suvremenih leksikona. Suvremeni konverzacijski leksikon dobio je konačan oblik zahvaljujući Brockhausovim izdanjima, ali i mlađim njem. priručnicima kao što su <i>Meyer</i> (od 1840), <i>Herder</i> (od 1854), <i>Bertelsmann</i> (od 1953). S vremenom su veliki leksikoni prerasli u priručnike od dvadeset i više svezaka, koje se danas smatra <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija" title="Enciklopedija">enciklopedijama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografski_leksikon">Biografski leksikon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Biografski leksikon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografski leksikon"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biografski leksikon zbirka je <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotopis" title="Životopis">životopisa</a> izabranih pojedinaca, obično navedenih po abecedi, koja nastoji dati zaokružen pregled određenoga razdoblja, zemljopisnoga područja ili neke uže zajednice uz koju su vezani dotični pojedinci. Biografski leksikoni mogu biti <i>nacionalni</i> ili <i>međunarodni</i>; <i>opći</i> ili <i>stručni</i> i <i>posebni</i> (oni za pojedina zanimanja); <i>retrospektivni</i> (ograničeni na mrtve) ili tekući (ograničeni na žive osobe). <i>Biobibliografski leksikoni</i> (<i>biobibliografije</i>) uz životopise uključuju i literaturu o spomenutim osobama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostale_vrste_leksikona">Ostale vrste leksikona</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Ostale vrste leksikona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostale vrste leksikona"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po obuhvatu građe leksikon može biti <i>nacionalni</i> ili <i>međunarodni leksikon</i>. Nacionalni leksikon obrađuje natuknice s kulturnopovijesnog, društvenog, znanstvenog i sociološkog aspekta bitnoga za nacionalni kulturni identitet pojedine države u svijetu. <i>Tehnički</i> i <i>strukovni leksikoni</i> ograničavaju na neko uže područje (struku, neku posebnu tehniku). Tako razlikujemo pravne, športske, pomorske, medicinske, mitološke, filmske, glazbene, filozofske, poljoprivredne, šumarske, ekonomske, matematičke, kemijske i dr. primjere strukovnih leksikona, te strojarske, brodograđevne, elektrotehničke, građevinske i dr. primjere tehničkih rječnika. Osim enciklopedijskih (stvarnih) podataka u vezi s pojmovima (riječima) i imenima leksikon može djelomice (npr. samo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminologija (stranica ne postoji)">terminologija</a>) ili pak iscrpno prikazati i rječničko blago ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leksik (stranica ne postoji)">leksik</a> danog <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezika</a> i tada je to <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedijski_rje%C4%8Dnik" title="Enciklopedijski rječnik">enciklopedijski rječnik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hrvatska_izdanja">Hrvatska izdanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Hrvatska izdanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hrvatska izdanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vjerojatno najstariji leksikon s hrvatskog područja jest rukopisni enciklopedijski latinski rječnik <a href="/wiki/Ilija_Crijevi%C4%87" title="Ilija Crijević">Ilije Crijevića</a> (oko 1480.), koji se čuva u Veneciji. Prvi hrvatski opći leksikon jest <i><a href="/wiki/Leksikon_Minerva" title="Leksikon Minerva">Leksikon Minerva</a></i>, glavnog urednika Gustava Šamšalovića iz 1936. Zatim izlaze i drugi leksikoni, raznih vrsta, npr. <i>Šta je šta</i>: stvarni hrvatski rječnik u slikama, 1938; Sveznadar, 1953; Popularni medicinski leksikon, 1954; <i>Filozofijski rječnik</i>, 1965; <i>Enciklopedijski rječnik lingvističkih naziva</i>, 1969; tu su i <i>Leksikon JLZ</i>, 1974; <i><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_op%C4%87i_leksikon" title="Hrvatski opći leksikon">Hrvatski opći leksikon</a></i> 1996. i dr. </p><p>Popis leksikona objavljenih u Hrvatskoj: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filmski_leksikon" title="Filmski leksikon">Filmski leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_biografski_leksikon" title="Hrvatski biografski leksikon">Hrvatski biografski leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_franjeva%C4%8Dki_biografski_leksikon" title="Hrvatski franjevački biografski leksikon">Hrvatski franjevački biografski leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_op%C4%87i_leksikon" title="Hrvatski opći leksikon">Hrvatski opći leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leksikon_hrvatske_crkvene_glazbe" title="Leksikon hrvatske crkvene glazbe">Leksikon hrvatske crkvene glazbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leksikon_Marina_Dr%C5%BEi%C4%87a_s_Bibliografijom" class="mw-redirect" title="Leksikon Marina Držića s Bibliografijom">Leksikon Marina Držića s Bibliografijom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leksikon_Ru%C4%91era_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87a" title="Leksikon Ruđera Boškovića">Leksikon Ruđera Boškovića</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicinski_leksikon" title="Medicinski leksikon">Medicinski leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogometni_leksikon" title="Nogometni leksikon">Nogometni leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravni_leksikon" title="Pravni leksikon">Pravni leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehni%C4%8Dki_leksikon" title="Tehnički leksikon">Tehnički leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreba%C4%8Dki_leksikon" title="Zagrebački leksikon">Zagrebački leksikon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezani_članci"><span id="Povezani_.C4.8Dlanci"></span>Povezani članci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Povezani članci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezani članci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abecedno_redanje" title="Abecedno redanje">abecedno redanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clanak_(enciklopedijski)" class="mw-redirect" title="Članak (enciklopedijski)">članak (enciklopedijski)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definicija" title="Definicija">definicija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija" title="Enciklopedija">enciklopedija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedijski_rje%C4%8Dnik" title="Enciklopedijski rječnik">enciklopedijski rječnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciklopedistika">enciklopedistika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazalo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kazalo">kazalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronolo%C5%A1ko_redanje" title="Kronološko redanje">kronološko redanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leksikografija" title="Leksikografija">leksikografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leksikologija" title="Leksikologija">leksikologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rje%C4%8Dnik" title="Rječnik">rječnik</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&oldid=5674003">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leksikon&oldid=5674003</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Leksikologija" title="Kategorija:Leksikologija">Leksikologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Enciklopedistika" title="Kategorija:Enciklopedistika">Enciklopedistika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Leksikografija" title="Kategorija:Leksikografija">Leksikografija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 24. studenoga 2020. u 00:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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