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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraftwerk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 61 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="كرافت فيرك — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرافت فيرك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کرافت‌ورک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کرافت‌ورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Крафтверк — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крафтверк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_(Band)" title="Kraftwerk (Band) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kraftwerk (Band)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کرافت‌ورک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرافت‌ورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="קרפטוורק — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרפטוורק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_(banda)" title="Kraftwerk (banda) — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kraftwerk (banda)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="クラフトワーク — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラフトワーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="크라프트베르크 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크라프트베르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Крафтверк — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крафтверк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_(Musikgrupp)" title="Kraftwerk (Musikgrupp) — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kraftwerk (Musikgrupp)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ครัฟท์แวร์ค — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครัฟท์แวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" title="发电厂乐团 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="发电厂乐团" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%AB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="電力站樂團 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電力站樂團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Kraftwerk" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Kraftwerk" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Kraftwerk" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&oldid=68743073" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Kraftwerk&id=68743073&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKraftwerk%23Discografia"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKraftwerk%23Discografia"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kraftwerk"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kraftwerk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Kraftwerk">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Kraftwerk&oq=Kraftwerk">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Kraftwerk">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Kraftwerk">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Formatar_referências plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">As referências deste artigo <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">necessitam de formatação</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Por favor, utilize <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">fontes apropriadas</a> contendo título, autor e data para que o verbete permaneça <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2012</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size: 88%; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo musica" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; background-color:#b0c4de; font-size:120%;"><span class="">Kraftwerk</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:KRAFTWERK_im_Kiew_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraftwerk"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KRAFTWERK_im_Kiew_01.jpg/250px-KRAFTWERK_im_Kiew_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KRAFTWERK_im_Kiew_01.jpg/375px-KRAFTWERK_im_Kiew_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KRAFTWERK_im_Kiew_01.jpg/500px-KRAFTWERK_im_Kiew_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kraftwerk</figcaption></figure></div>Kraftwerk em concerto em <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.1em; background-color:#b0c4de;">Informações gerais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Origem </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A2nia_do_Norte-Vestf%C3%A1lia" title="Renânia do Norte-Vestfália">Renânia do Norte-Vestfália</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_musical" title="Gênero musical">Gênero(s)</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic music">Eletrônica</a><sup id="cite_ref-moma_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moma-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-ind_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a><sup id="cite_ref-Independentconference_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independentconference-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bussy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bussy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Período em atividade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1970_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1970 na música">1970</a> – atualmente </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Gravadora" title="Gravadora">Gravadora(s)</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Kling_Klang_Studio" title="Kling Klang Studio">Kling Klang</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">Electrola</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astralwerks" title="Astralwerks">Astralwerks</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Parlophone_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlophone Records">Parlophone</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Afiliação(ões) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_(banda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation (banda)">Organisation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bartos" title="Karl Bartos">Karl Bartos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Fl%C3%BCr" title="Wolfgang Flür">Wolfgang Flür</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.1em; background-color:#b0c4de;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Integrantes </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ralf_H%C3%BCtter" title="Ralf Hütter">Ralf Hütter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hilpert" title="Fritz Hilpert">Fritz Hilpert</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Henning_Schmitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henning Schmitz">Henning Schmitz</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falk_Grieffenhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falk Grieffenhagen (página não existe)">Falk Grieffenhagen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.1em; background-color:#b0c4de;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ex-integrantes </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Florian_Schneider" title="Florian Schneider">Florian Schneider</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Fl%C3%BCr" title="Wolfgang Flür">Wolfgang Flür</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bartos" title="Karl Bartos">Karl Bartos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Roeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus Roeder">Klaus Roeder</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rother" title="Michael Rother">Michael Rother</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Dinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus Dinger">Klaus Dinger</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Abrantes" title="Fernando Abrantes">Fernando Abrantes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Página oficial </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kraftwerk.com/">www.kraftwerk.com</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kraftwerk</b> (<small>pronúncia em alemão:</small> [ˈkʀaftvɛɐk], <i>usina de energia</i>) é um influente <a href="/wiki/Grupo_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo musical">grupo musical</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemão</a> de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_Eletr%C3%B4nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Música Eletrônica">música eletrônica</a>. O grupo foi formado por <a href="/wiki/Ralf_H%C3%BCtter" title="Ralf Hütter">Ralf Hütter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Florian_Schneider" title="Florian Schneider">Florian Schneider</a> em 1970, em <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> e liderado por ambos até a saída de Schneider, em 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> A formação mais conhecida, duradoura e bem sucedida foi aquela que se consolidou entre <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> e <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> e que incluía os percussionistas <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Fl%C3%BCr" title="Wolfgang Flür">Wolfgang Flür</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bartos" title="Karl Bartos">Karl Bartos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GOE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOE-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reconhecido por muitos <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Crítica musical">críticos musicais</a> como tão influente quanto ou até mais que os <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> por sua participação na música popular da segunda metade do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-taylor_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neil_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neil-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup>, as técnicas introduzidas e os equipamentos desenvolvidos pelo Kraftwerk são lugar-comum na músical atual e o grupo é geralmente tido como precursor de toda a <a href="/wiki/Dance_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance Music">dance music</a> moderna de modo geral<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup>. Suas letras, por vezes cantadas através de um <a href="/wiki/Vocoder" title="Vocoder">vocoder</a> ou geradas <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADntese_de_voz" class="mw-redirect" title="Síntese de voz">sinteticamente</a>, ainda que <a href="/wiki/Minimalismo" title="Minimalismo">minimalistas</a>, geralmente lidam com temas relacionados à vida urbana e à tecnologia. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> o Kraftwerk recebeu, junto aos Beatles, o prêmio <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> Lifetime Achievement, pelo conjunto de suas obras.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kraftwerk_by_Ueli_Frey_(1976).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kraftwerk_by_Ueli_Frey_%281976%29.jpg/220px-Kraftwerk_by_Ueli_Frey_%281976%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kraftwerk_by_Ueli_Frey_%281976%29.jpg/330px-Kraftwerk_by_Ueli_Frey_%281976%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kraftwerk_by_Ueli_Frey_%281976%29.jpg/440px-Kraftwerk_by_Ueli_Frey_%281976%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>1976</figcaption></figure> <p>O Kraftwerk foi fundado em <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> por <a href="/wiki/Florian_Schneider" title="Florian Schneider">Florian Schneider-Esleben</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flauta</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Ralf_H%C3%BCtter" title="Ralf Hütter">Ralf Hütter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teclado_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teclado (música)">teclado</a>) no seu estúdio <a href="/wiki/Kling_Klang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kling Klang">Kling Klang</a>, na cidade de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. Conheceram-se quando estudavam no Conservatório de Düsseldorf no final dos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Década de 1960">anos 60</a>, participando da cena experimental da música da época, o movimento posteriormente intitulado <i><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GOE_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOE-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As primeiras formações da banda, entre <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> e <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, eram bastante rotativas, com Hütter e Schneider trabalhando com vários outros músicos para gravar quatro álbuns e se apresentar algumas vezes. Entre os participantes destacam-se o <a href="/wiki/Guitarra" title="Guitarra">guitarrista</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rother" title="Michael Rother">Michael Rother</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Bateria_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bateria (instrumento musical)">baterista</a> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Dinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus Dinger">Klaus Dinger</a>, que deixaram a banda para formar o <a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GOE_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOE-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A participação, experiência e influência do produtor <a href="/wiki/Conny_Plank" title="Conny Plank">Konrad "Conny" Plank</a> foram também significativas. Trabalhou com bandas como <a href="/wiki/Can" title="Can">Can</a>, Neu!, <a href="/wiki/Cluster_(banda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluster (banda)">Cluster</a>, e, como resultado do seu trabalho com os Kraftwerk, o seu estúdio localizado em <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_(Alemanha)" title="Colônia (Alemanha)">Colónia</a> tornou-se num dos mais requisitados no final dos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1970" title="Década de 1970">anos 70</a>. Plank produziu os primeiros quatro álbuns da banda, mas parou de trabalhar com os Kraftwerk depois do sucesso comercial de <i>Autobahn</i>, aparentemente devido a disputas com contratos da banda. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Schult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Schult (página não existe)">Emil Schult</a> tornou-se num colaborador regular do grupo no início de <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, originalmente tocando <a href="/wiki/Baixo_el%C3%A9trico" title="Baixo elétrico">baixo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Violino" title="Violino">violino</a>, produzindo material visual da banda e letras e os acompanhando em turnê. </p><p>Após vários álbuns experimentais, o sucesso da banda veio em <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> com o álbum <i>Autobahn</i>, e a sua faixa homônima de 22 minutos. A canção foi um hit mundial, demonstrando a grande relação da banda com <a href="/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador">sintetizadores</a> e outros instrumentos electrónicos. Este álbum foi seguido por uma trilogia de álbuns que influenciou bastante a música popular posterior: <i>Radio-Activity</i> (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>), <i>Trans-Europe Express</i> (<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>) e <i>The Man Machine</i> (<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ROS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROS-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> formou-se o que ficou conhecido como a formação clássica do Kraftwerk, para a turnê de <i>Autobahn</i>. Juntaram-se a Hütter e Schneider <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Fl%C3%BCr" title="Wolfgang Flür">Wolfgang Flür</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bartos" title="Karl Bartos">Karl Bartos</a> como percussionistas electrónicos. Depois de anos sem apresentações ao vivo, os Kraftwerk iniciaram turnês novamente no final dos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1990" title="Década de 1990">anos 90</a>. Ralf queria tocar cada vez mais, mas a dificuldade em transportar os equipamentos analógicos limitou as viagens para fora da <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Após a saída de Flür e Bartos, vários outros músicos, como <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hilpert" title="Fritz Hilpert">Fritz Hilpert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henning_Schmitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henning Schmitz">Henning Schmitz</a> apareceram na formação dos Kraftwerk.<sup id="cite_ref-ROS_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROS-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em meados de <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, as gravações originais de <i>Tour de France</i> foram finalmente lançadas em CD, indicando um reinício das actividades da banda. O single <i>Expo 2000</i>, a primeira nova música em treze anos, foi lançado em Dezembro do mesmo ano, e posteriormente remisturado por bandas de música electrónica como <a href="/wiki/Orbital_(banda)" title="Orbital (banda)">Orbital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ROS_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROS-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, o ex-membro Flür publicou uma autobiografia na <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, <i>Kraftwerk: I Was a Robot</i>, revelando vários novos detalhes sobre a vida da banda. Hütter e Schneider mostraram, no entanto, hostilidade à obra.<sup id="cite_ref-ROS_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROS-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em Agosto de <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, a banda lançou <i>Tour de France Soundtracks</i>, o primeiro álbum desde <i>Electric Café</i>, de <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. Em Junho de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, a banda lançou um álbum ao vivo, <i>Minimum-Maximum</i>, que foi compilado de apresentações da banda durante a turnê europeia no início de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, recebendo várias críticas positivas. A maioria das faixas consistia em remodelagens de antigas faixas de estúdio e encerra com a famosa frase da música ''Musik Non Stop'' alternando entre a original, dita por Ralf Hütter, e a mixada com vocoder. O álbum foi galardoado com o <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> para melhor álbum de música electrónica. Juntamente com o CD, foi lançado um DVD que contém vários vídeos de apresentações em várias localidades no mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Após o fim de uma série de shows em Março de <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, chegando a fazer mais um no Brasil<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup>, o Kraftwerk iniciou outra série de concertos utilizando, em parte, tecnologia <a href="/wiki/3D_(computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_gr%C3%A1fica)" title="3D (computação gráfica)">3D</a>. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> depois de um tempo ocioso, o Kraftwerk anunciou uma video-instalação em Munique<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup>, com shows acompanhados de projeções completamente em 3D e algumas obras jamais tocadas ao vivo. Já em 2012, após um concerto em Miami, no Ultra Music Festival, o grupo fez uma série de shows no <a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_de_Nova_Iorque" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova Iorque">Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova Iorque</a> (MoMA)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup>. Nessa série de shows, chamada de “Kraftwerk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8″, foram reproduzidos ao vivo, oito dos discos que mais fizeram a fama do grupo, dando atenção especial a qualidade de som e projeção. De surpresa, o grupo também fez uma espécie de "resumo" desses concertos no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3nar" title="Sónar">Sónar</a> SP, substituindo a cantora <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Atualmente o integrante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Pfaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Pfaffe (página não existe)">Stefan Pfaffe</a> foi substituido pelo Engenheiro de Som e Vídeo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falk_Grieffenhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falk Grieffenhagen (página não existe)">Falk Grieffenhagen</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup>, fez dois shows e duas retrospectivas: em Düsseldorf (Alemanha)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup>, Inglaterra<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> e agora fará no Japão, em Sydney<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> e pequenas turnês pelo Oriente e Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saída_de_Florian_Schneider"><span id="Sa.C3.ADda_de_Florian_Schneider"></span>Saída de Florian Schneider</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Saída de Florian Schneider" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Saída de Florian Schneider"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No dia 5 de Janeiro de 2009, Florian Schneider anunciou a sua saída do Kraftwerk. Schneider era o penúltimo integrante da formação original da banda, da qual também foi um dos fundadores, onde permaneceu por mais de 30 anos. </p><p>Florian não se apresentava com o Kraftwerk desde a turnê nos EUA de Abril de 2008, e foi substituído nesses shows por Stefan Pfaffe (antigo colaborador da banda). Da formação original restou apenas Ralf Hütter<sup id="cite_ref-ROS_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROS-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legado">Legado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Legado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Legado"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No final dos anos 1970, o álbum <a href="/wiki/Trans-Europa_Express" title="Trans-Europa Express">Trans-Europa Express</a> teve influência na banda de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3s-punk" title="Pós-punk">pós-punk</a> <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a>, tendo o seu baixista, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hook" title="Peter Hook">Peter Hook</a>, referido que: "Conhecemos os Kraftwerk através de <a href="/wiki/Ian_Curtis" title="Ian Curtis">Ian Curtis</a>, que insistia em tocar <i>Trans Europe Express</i> sempre que íamos entrar em palco. A gravação era passada no local, sobre o sistema de som, para ser ouvida por toda a gente. A primeira vez foi no Pips [um clube de Manchester conhecido pelo seu «Bowie Room» (Quarto de Bowie)]. Ian foi expulso por partir copos na pista de dança, mesmo na altura em que íamos tocar. Demorávamos horas a implorar-lhe que regressasse."<sup id="cite_ref-alb_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alb-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> O baterista <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Morris" title="Stephen Morris">Stephen Morris</a> também confirmou que os Joy Division "costumavam tocar <i>Trans-Europe Express</i> antes de irem para o palco, para nos preparamos psicologicamente. Funcionava bem pois dava-nos aquele impulso necessário. <i>Trans-Europe Express</i> exprimia um optimismo - mesmo que as pessoas o vissem como música de máquinas". Morris também referiu que: "Faz-me lembrar o <i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret" class="mw-disambig" title="Cabaret">Cabaret</a></i>, o filme, com todas aquelas canções dos anos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1920" title="Década de 1920">20</a>. [...] Quando se dá aquele casamento entre humanos e máquinas, e ele corre bem, é fantástico. É o meu álbum preferido dos Kraftwerk."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> Um exemplo de banda fortemente influenciada pelo Kraftwerk é o <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membros">Membros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Membros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Membros"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kraftwerk,_D%C3%BCsseldorf,_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kraftwerk%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_2013.JPG/220px-Kraftwerk%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kraftwerk%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_2013.JPG/330px-Kraftwerk%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kraftwerk%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_2013.JPG/440px-Kraftwerk%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4008" data-file-height="2648" /></a><figcaption>2013 in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atuais">Atuais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Atuais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Atuais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Hutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralf Hutter">Ralf Hutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hilpert" title="Fritz Hilpert">Fritz Hilpert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Schmitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henning Schmitz">Henning Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falk_Grieffenhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falk Grieffenhagen (página não existe)">Falk Grieffenhagen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anteriores">Anteriores</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Anteriores" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anteriores"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Schneider" title="Florian Schneider">Florian Schneider</a> (Membro fundador: 1970-2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Fl%C3%BCr" title="Wolfgang Flür">Wolfgang Flür</a> (1973-1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bartos" title="Karl Bartos">Karl Bartos</a> (1974-1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Roeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus Roeder">Klaus Roeder</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rother" title="Michael Rother">Michael Rother</a> (1971-1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Dinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus Dinger">Klaus Dinger</a> (1971-1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Pfaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Pfaffe (página não existe)">Stefan Pfaffe</a> (2008-2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Abrantes" title="Fernando Abrantes">Fernando Abrantes</a> (1990-1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discografia">Discografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Discografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Discografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Discografia_de_Kraftwerk" title="Discografia de Kraftwerk">Discografia de Kraftwerk</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tone_Float" class="mw-redirect" title="Tone Float">Tone Float</a> (ainda sob o nome <a href="/wiki/Organisation_(banda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation (banda)">Organisation</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk_(%C3%A1lbum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraftwerk (álbum)">Kraftwerk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraftwerk 2">Kraftwerk 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ralf_und_Florian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralf und Florian">Ralf und Florian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Autobahn_(%C3%A1lbum)" title="Autobahn (álbum)">Autobahn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Radio-Aktivit%C3%A4t" title="Radio-Aktivität">Radio-Aktivität</a></i> (título em inglês: <i><a href="/wiki/Radio-Activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio-Activity">Radio-Activity</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Trans-Europa_Express" title="Trans-Europa Express">Trans-Europa Express</a></i> (título em inglês: <i><a href="/wiki/Trans-Europe_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Europe Express">Trans-Europe Express</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Mensch-Maschine" title="Die Mensch-Maschine">Die Mensch-Maschine</a></i> (título em inglês: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man-Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="The Man-Machine">The Man-Machine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Computerwelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Computerwelt">Computerwelt</a></i> (título em inglês: <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer World">Computer World</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Caf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Café">Electric Café</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mix" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mix">The Mix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France_Soundtracks" title="Tour de France Soundtracks">Tour de France Soundtracks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Minimum-Maximum" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimum-Maximum">Minimum-Maximum</a></i></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-moma-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-moma_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Michaels, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/feb/16/kraftwerk-residency-new-york-moma">«Kraftwerk announce residency at New York's Moma»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Kraftwerk+announce+residency+at+New+York%27s+Moma&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2012%2Ffeb%2F16%2Fkraftwerk-residency-new-york-moma&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ind-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ind_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Stubbs, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/ladies-und-gentlemen-the-future-has-arrived-8468340.html">«Ladies und Gentlemen, the future has arrived»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Ladies+und+Gentlemen%2C+the+future+has+arrived&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fladies-und-gentlemen-the-future-has-arrived-8468340.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independentconference-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Independentconference_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lusher, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-kraftwerk-conference-why-a-bunch-of-academics-consider-the-german-electropoppers-worthy-of-their-9993879.html">«The Kraftwerk conference: Why a bunch of academics consider the German electropoppers worthy of their own symposium»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=The+Kraftwerk+conference%3A+Why+a+bunch+of+academics+consider+the+German+electropoppers+worthy+of+their+own+symposium&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.aulast=Lusher&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-kraftwerk-conference-why-a-bunch-of-academics-consider-the-german-electropoppers-worthy-of-their-9993879.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bussy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bussy_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Bussy, Pascal (1993). <i>Kraftwerk—Man, Machine & Music</i>. [S.l.]: SAF Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-946719-70-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-946719-70-9">978-0-946719-70-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft.aulast=Bussy&rft.btitle=Kraftwerk%94Man%2C+Machine+%26+Music&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-946719-70-9&rft.pub=SAF+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040702161112/http://kraftwerk.mdis.de/Monicks.htm">«Germankraft.de News-Archiv 2002 Kraftwerk Chronik Hier nun ein Rückblick auf die Zeit bei Organisation von Alfred Mönicks, geboren am 01.10.1950 in Aachen.»</a> (em alemão). Marko Schmidt. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2018</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kraftwerk.mdis.de:80/Monicks.htm">original</a> em 2 de dezembro de 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.btitle=Germankraft.de+News-Archiv+2002+Kraftwerk+Chronik+Hier+nun+ein+R%C3%BCckblick+auf+die+Zeit+bei+Organisation+von+Alfred+M%C3%B6nicks%2C+geboren+am+01.10.1950+in+Aachen.&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Marko+Schmidt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkraftwerk.mdis.de%3A80%2FMonicks.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://activerecord.com/pipermail/kraftwerk/2007-May/036149.html">«An interview with the website Germankraft.de, Alfred Mönicks (Rough translation)»</a>. The KRAFTWERK Archives. 15 de maio de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.btitle=An+interview+with+the+website+Germankraft.de%2C+Alfred+M%C3%B6nicks+%28Rough+translation%29&rft.date=2007-05-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+KRAFTWERK+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Factiverecord.com%2Fpipermail%2Fkraftwerk%2F2007-May%2F036149.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOE-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-GOE_7-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-GOE_7-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-GOE_7-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goethe.de/kue/mus/ema/ema/rue/70j/enindex.htm">Goethe-Institut: Electronic Music from Germany - Review - The 1970s</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/story/2003/08/printable/030813_kraftwerkbg.shtml">http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/story/2003/08/printable/030813_kraftwerkbg.shtml</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.publico.pt/culturaipsilon/noticia/kraftwerk-uma-obra-de-arte-total-1692349">http://www.publico.pt/culturaipsilon/noticia/kraftwerk-uma-obra-de-arte-total-1692349</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-taylor_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tony Naylor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nme.com/reviews/kraftwerk/7663">"Kraftwerk: Minimum-Maximum Live"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i>, June 2, 2005. Retrieved 8-8-2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neil-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neil_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McCormick, Neil. "Kraftwerk: the most influential group in pop history?". <i>The Telegraph</i>. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 10-8-2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://blog.dubspot.com/kraftwerk-electronic-pop-pioneers/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nme.com/reviews/kraftwerk/7663">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grammy Academy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/news/lifetime-achievement-award-kraftwerk">"Lifetime Achievement Award: Kraftwerk"</a>. <i>Grammy.com</i>, 14 January 2014. Retrieved 23-1-2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ROS-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ROS_15-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ROS_15-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ROS_15-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ROS_15-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ROS_15-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/kraftwerk/biography">Rolling Stone: Kraftwerk: Biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Petridis, Alexis (25 de julho de 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/jul/25/artsfeatures.popandrock">«Desperately seeking Kraftwerk»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de outubro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Desperately+seeking+Kraftwerk&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft.aulast=Petridis&rft.date=2003-07-25&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2003%2Fjul%2F25%2Fartsfeatures.popandrock&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">redacaoterra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/musica/kraftwerk-faz-show-visual-e-canta-em-portugues-em-sao-paulo,25882c2bd7a8a310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html">«Kraftwerk faz show visual e canta em português em São Paulo»</a>. <i>Terra</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de outubro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Kraftwerk+faz+show+visual+e+canta+em+portugu%C3%AAs+em+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.au=redacaoterra&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.br%2Fdiversao%2Fmusica%2Fkraftwerk-faz-show-visual-e-canta-em-portugues-em-sao-paulo%2C25882c2bd7a8a310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/deutschewelle/2011/10/17/kraftwerk-expoe-videoinstalacao-3d-em-munique.htm">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tecnoartenews.com/esteticas-tecnologicas/kraftwerk-ganha-retrospectiva-ao-vivo-no-moma/">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/kraftwerk-vai-se-apresentar-no-sonar-sao-paulo-4756397">«Kraftwerk vai se apresentar no Sónar São Paulo»</a>. <i>O Globo</i>. 27 de abril de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de outubro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Kraftwerk+vai+se+apresentar+no+S%C3%B3nar+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fcultura%2Fkraftwerk-vai-se-apresentar-no-sonar-sao-paulo-4756397&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.grieffenhagen.de/">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.musicomio.com.br/kraftwerk-anuncia-serie-de-shows_9689/">[6]</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/kraftwerk-anuncia-oito-shows-na-tate-modern-em-londres-6936655">«Kraftwerk anuncia oito shows na Tate Modern, em Londres»</a>. <i>O Globo</i>. 5 de dezembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de outubro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Kraftwerk+anuncia+oito+shows+na+Tate+Modern%2C+em+Londres&rft.date=2012-12-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fcultura%2Fkraftwerk-anuncia-oito-shows-na-tate-modern-em-londres-6936655&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vividsydney.com/events/kraftwerk-the-catalogue-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alb-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-alb_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlbiez2011">Albiez 2011</a>, p. 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hewitt, Ben (7 de dezembro de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thequietus.com/articles/05413-joy-division-new-order-stephen-morris-interview-favourite-records?page=13">«Bakers Dozen: Joy Division & New Order's Stephen Morris On His Top 13 Albums»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quietus" title="The Quietus">The Quietus</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Bakers+Dozen%3A+Joy+Division+%26+New+Order%27s+Stephen+Morris+On+His+Top+13+Albums&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Ben&rft.date=2010-12-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Quietus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthequietus.com%2Farticles%2F05413-joy-division-new-order-stephen-morris-interview-favourite-records%3Fpage%3D13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autobahn.com.br/Endless/Endless_Endless.html">«Endless Endless - Os 80 nos 90 e 00 - Projeto Autobahn»</a>. <i>www.autobahn.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de outubro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.atitle=Endless+Endless+-+Os+80+nos+90+e+00+-+Projeto+Autobahn&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.autobahn.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autobahn.com.br%2FEndless%2FEndless_Endless.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Kraftwerk" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Kraftwerk" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Kraftwerk"><span title="Procurar pelas categorias no Commons"><b>Categoria</b></span></a> no <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Kraftwerk" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Kraftwerk"><span title="Commons (categoria)">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kraftwerk.com">«Sítio oficial»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKraftwerk&rft.btitle=S%C3tio+oficial&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kraftwerk.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myspace.com/kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> no <a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kifpxqe5ldde">Kraftwerk</a> (em inglês) no <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pitchfork.com/artists/2352-kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> no <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Media">Pitchfork Media</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lastfm.pt/music/Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> no <a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kraftwerk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#b0c4de"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Kraftwerk" title="Predefinição:Kraftwerk"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#b0c4de;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Kraftwerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Kraftwerk (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background:#b0c4de;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Kraftwerk&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background:#b0c4de;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kraftwerk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kraftwerk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE"><div id="Ralf_Hütter_·_Fritz_Hilpert_·_Henning_Schmitz_·_Falk_GrieffenhagenFlorian_Schneider_·_Houschäng_Néjadepour_·_Plato_Kostic_·_Peter_Schmidt_·_Charly_Weiss_·_Thomas_Lohmann_·_Andreas_Hohmann_·_Eberhard_Kranemann_·_Klaus_Dinger_·_Michael_Rother_·_Emil_Schult_·_Wolfgang_Flür_·_Klaus_Röder_·_Karl_Bartos_·_Fernando_Abrantes_·_Stefan_Pfaffe"><a href="/wiki/Ralf_H%C3%BCtter" title="Ralf Hütter">Ralf Hütter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hilpert" title="Fritz Hilpert">Fritz Hilpert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henning_Schmitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henning Schmitz">Henning Schmitz</a> · Falk Grieffenhagen<br /><a href="/wiki/Florian_Schneider" title="Florian Schneider">Florian Schneider</a> · Houschäng Néjadepour · Plato Kostic · Peter Schmidt · Charly Weiss · Thomas Lohmann · Andreas Hohmann · Eberhard Kranemann · <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Dinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus Dinger">Klaus Dinger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rother" title="Michael Rother">Michael Rother</a> · Emil Schult · <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Fl%C3%BCr" title="Wolfgang Flür">Wolfgang Flür</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klaus_R%C3%B6der" title="Klaus Röder">Klaus Röder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bartos" title="Karl Bartos">Karl Bartos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Abrantes" title="Fernando Abrantes">Fernando Abrantes</a> · Stefan Pfaffe</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:%C3%81lbuns_de_Kraftwerk" title="Categoria:Álbuns de Kraftwerk">Álbuns de estúdio</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk_(%C3%A1lbum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraftwerk (álbum)">Kraftwerk</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraftwerk 2">Kraftwerk 2</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Ralf_und_Florian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralf und Florian">Ralf und Florian</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Autobahn_(%C3%A1lbum)" title="Autobahn (álbum)">Autobahn</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Radio-Aktivit%C3%A4t" title="Radio-Aktivität">Radio-Aktivität (Radio-Activity)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Trans-Europa_Express" title="Trans-Europa Express">Trans-Europa Express (Trans-Europe Express)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Mensch-Maschine" title="Die Mensch-Maschine">Die Mensch-Maschine</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Computerwelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Computerwelt">Computerwelt (Computer World)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Caf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Café">Electric Café (Techno Pop)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mix" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mix">The Mix</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France_Soundtracks" title="Tour de France Soundtracks">Tour de France Soundtracks</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:%C3%81lbuns_de_Kraftwerk" title="Categoria:Álbuns de Kraftwerk">Álbuns ao vivo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Minimum-Maximum" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimum-Maximum">Minimum-Maximum</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE"><i>Singles</i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">"Kohoutek-Kometenmelodie" · "Mitternacht" · "<a href="/wiki/Autobahn_(can%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Autobahn (canção)">Autobahn</a>" · "Kometenmelodie 2 (Comet Melody 2)" · "<a href="/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A4t" title="Radioaktivität">Radioaktivität (Radioactivity)</a>" · "<a href="/wiki/Trans-Europa_Express_(can%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Trans-Europa Express (canção)">Trans-Europa Express (Trans-Europe Express)</a>" · "Schaufensterpuppen" · "<a href="/wiki/Die_Roboter" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Roboter">Die Roboter (The Robots)</a>" · "<a href="/wiki/Das_Model" title="Das Model">Das Model (The Model)</a>" · "Neonlicht (Neon Lights)" · "Taschenrechner (Pocket Calculator)" · "<a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France_(can%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Tour de France (canção)">Tour de France</a>" · "Musique Non-Stop" · "Der Telefon Anruf (The Telephone Call)" · "Expo 2000" · "<a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France_2003_(can%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Tour de France 2003 (canção)">Tour de France 2003</a>" · "Elektro Kardiogramm" · "Aéro Dynamik"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE"><i>Box sets</i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catalogue">The Catalogue</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE">Artigos relacionados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Conny_Plank" title="Conny Plank">Conny Plank</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kling_Klang_Studio" title="Kling Klang Studio">Kling Klang Studio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisation" title="Organisation">Organisation</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tone_Float" class="mw-redirect" title="Tone Float">Tone Float</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE"><div><a href="/wiki/Discografia_de_Kraftwerk" title="Discografia de Kraftwerk">Discografia de Kraftwerk</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Predefinição:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Grammy_de_Contribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Vida" title="Prêmio Grammy de Contribuição em Vida">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._B._King" title="B. B. King">B. B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dgor_Stravinski" title="Ígor Stravinski">Ígor Stravinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Acuff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Acuff (página não existe)">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Casals" title="Pau Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitty_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitty Wells (página não existe)">Kitty Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_%22Blue%22_Bland" title="Bobby "Blue" Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mills_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mills Brothers (página não existe)">The Mills Brothers</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ella_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ella Jenkins (página não existe)">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddy_Arnold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddy Arnold (página não existe)">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Carter_Family" title="The Carter Family">The Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Weavers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Weavers (página não existe)">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama (página não existe)">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Tops" title="The Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Terry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark Terry (página não existe)">Clark Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Beverly_Shea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Beverly Shea (página não existe)">George Beverly Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juilliard_String_Quartet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juilliard String Quartet (página não existe)">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kingston_Trio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kingston Trio (página não existe)">The Kingston Trio</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jobim" title="Tom Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Memphis_Horns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Memphis Horns (página não existe)">The Memphis Horns</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifton_Chenier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifton Chenier (página não existe)">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maud_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maud Powell (página não existe)">Maud Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Louvin_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Louvin Brothers (página não existe)">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-D.M.C." title="Run-D.M.C.">Run-D.M.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers" title="Jimmie Rodgers">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Caesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Caesar (página não existe)">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen" title="Queen">Queen</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton" title="George Clinton">George Clinton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(banda)" title="Chicago (banda)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Prine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Prine (página não existe)">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–2030</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(banda)" title="Nirvana (banda)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson" title="Nancy Wilson">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Germany.svg" title="Portal da Alemanha"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alemanha" title="Portal:Alemanha">Portal da Alemanha</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:GClef.svg" title="Portal da música"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/11px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/16px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/22px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica" title="Portal:Música">Portal da música</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&oldid=68743073#Discografia">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kraftwerk&oldid=68743073#Discografia</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Kraftwerk" title="Categoria:Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bandas_da_Alemanha" title="Categoria:Bandas da 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