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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marama Davidson</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives">MP</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marama_Davidson_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Marama_Davidson_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Marama_Davidson_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Marama_Davidson_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Marama_Davidson_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Marama_Davidson_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Marama_Davidson_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2807" data-file-height="3578" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Davidson in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Prevention_of_Family_and_Sexual_Violence" title="Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence">Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 November 2020 – 27 November 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Chhour" title="Karen Chhour">Karen Chhour</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/Co-leaders_of_the_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Co-leaders of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Co-leader of the Green Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />8 April 2018<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Co-leader with <a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a>, then <br /><a href="/wiki/Chl%C3%B6e_Swarbrick" title="Chlöe Swarbrick">Chlöe Swarbrick</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metiria_Turei" title="Metiria Turei">Metiria Turei</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party list">party list</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />4 November 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russel_Norman" title="Russel Norman">Russel Norman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Marama Mere-Ana Paratene</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1973-12-29</span>) </span>29 December 1973<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 50)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Paul Davidson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Paratene" title="Rawiri Paratene">Rawiri Paratene</a> (father)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greens.org.nz/marama_davidson">Green Party profile</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marama Mere-Ana Davidson</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (née <b>Paratene</b>; born 29 December 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> politician who entered the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a> in 2015 as a <a href="/wiki/List_MP" title="List MP">list MP</a> (member of Parliament) representing the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand</a>, of which she became the female <a href="/wiki/Co-leaders_of_the_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Co-leaders of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">co-leader</a> in 2018. </p><p>In October 2020, the Green Party signed a cooperation agreement to support a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand"> Labour-led government</a>. Davidson became the Minister outside Cabinet for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence, as well as holding the Associate Housing portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Davidson was born in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> and is of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Porou" title="Ngāti Porou">Ngāti Porou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te_Rarawa" title="Te Rarawa">Te Rarawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81puhi" title="Ngāpuhi">Ngāpuhi</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-Māori_Television_profile_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Māori_Television_profile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father is the actor <a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Paratene" title="Rawiri Paratene">Rawiri Paratene</a>. Both her parents were <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori language</a> campaigners in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-NZH_by-election_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZH_by-election-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her youth, the family moved a lot; Davidson started school in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, but subsequently lived in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>. At age nine, her family moved to <a href="/wiki/Whirinaki,_Northland" title="Whirinaki, Northland">Whirinaki</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hokianga" title="Hokianga">Hokianga</a>, where she spent the rest of her childhood. She started her degree in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_New_Zealand" title="Hamilton, New Zealand">Hamilton</a> and finished it in Auckland, from where she graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Māori_Television_profile_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Māori_Television_profile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Green_Party_bio_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_Party_bio-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also holds a Graduate Diploma in International Diplomacy for Indigenous Studies through <a href="/wiki/Te_Whare_W%C4%81nanga_o_Awanui%C4%81rangi" title="Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi">Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Māori_Television_profile_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Māori_Television_profile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career_and_community_engagement">Professional career and community engagement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career and community engagement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Davidson worked for the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Commission_(New_Zealand)" title="Human Rights Commission (New Zealand)">Human Rights Commission</a> from 2003 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_Party_profile_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_Party_profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has worked part-time for Breastfeeding New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a 'Think Tank Member' for the <a href="/wiki/Owen_Glenn" title="Owen Glenn">Owen Glenn</a> Inquiry on Child Abuse and Domestic Violence.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a founding member of Te Wharepora Hou Māori Women's Collective.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_Party_profile_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_Party_profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; float: left; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 1em; border: 4; cellpadding: 2; cellspacing: 0;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001E-QINU`"'</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">New Zealand Parliament</span></a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 95px;">Years </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">Term </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 125px;">Electorate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">List </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 150px;">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td>2015–2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="51st New Zealand Parliament">51st</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">List </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2014_New_Zealand_general_election#Green_Party" title="Party lists in the 2014 New Zealand general election">15</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#098137; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017</a>–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/52nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="52nd New Zealand Parliament">52nd</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">List </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background-color:#098137; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020</a>–2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/53rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="53rd New Zealand Parliament">53rd</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">List </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#098137; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023</a>–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/54th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="54th New Zealand Parliament">54th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">List </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#098137; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_National_Government,_2013–2017"><span id="Fifth_National_Government.2C_2013.E2.80.932017"></span>Fifth National Government, 2013–2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fifth National Government, 2013–2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Davidson is an environmentalist and human rights advocate.<sup id="cite_ref-NZH_by-election_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZH_by-election-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2013 she stood for the Green Party in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Ikaroa-R%C4%81whiti_by-election" title="2013 Ikaroa-Rāwhiti by-election">Ikaroa-Rāwhiti by-election</a>, where she came fourth with 11.15% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-NZH_by-election_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZH_by-election-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2013_by-election_final_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013_by-election_final-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2014 New Zealand general election">2014 election</a> she stood in the <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_Makaurau_(New_Zealand_electorate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tāmaki Makaurau (New Zealand electorate)">Tāmaki Makaurau</a> electorate.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was ranked 15th on the Green <a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2014_New_Zealand_general_election" title="Party lists in the 2014 New Zealand general election">party list</a> and entered Parliament in 2015 with the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Russel_Norman" title="Russel Norman">Russel Norman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Davidson has called for liberalisation of abortion law, in addition to better sex education, improved access to contraception, and more support for adoption, having had an abortion as a teenager.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 general election</a>, Davidson was ranked second in the Green Party's final candidate list in April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the release of the full election results on 7 October, Davidson was reinstated as a list Member of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Green Party won 6.3 percent of the votes and eight seats.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixth_Labour_Government,_2017–2023"><span id="Sixth_Labour_Government.2C_2017.E2.80.932023"></span>Sixth Labour Government, 2017–2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sixth Labour Government, 2017–2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marama_Davidson%27s_marae_and_wh%C4%81nau_celebrates_her_appointment_of_co-leader_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Marama_Davidson%27s_marae_and_wh%C4%81nau_celebrates_her_appointment_of_co-leader_in_2018.jpg/220px-Marama_Davidson%27s_marae_and_wh%C4%81nau_celebrates_her_appointment_of_co-leader_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Marama_Davidson%27s_marae_and_wh%C4%81nau_celebrates_her_appointment_of_co-leader_in_2018.jpg/330px-Marama_Davidson%27s_marae_and_wh%C4%81nau_celebrates_her_appointment_of_co-leader_in_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Marama_Davidson%27s_marae_and_wh%C4%81nau_celebrates_her_appointment_of_co-leader_in_2018.jpg/440px-Marama_Davidson%27s_marae_and_wh%C4%81nau_celebrates_her_appointment_of_co-leader_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Davidson at her <a href="/wiki/Marae" title="Marae">marae</a>, Matai Ara Nui Marae in <a href="/wiki/Whirinaki,_Northland" title="Whirinaki, Northland">Whirinaki</a>, following her election as co-leader in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Metiria_Turei" title="Metiria Turei">Metiria Turei</a> as co-leader of the Green Party in 2017, Davidson was poised as a possible contender for the co-leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 February 2018, Davidson officially announced her candidacy for co-leader,<sup id="cite_ref-leadership1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leadership1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 8 April won the <a href="/wiki/2018_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_female_co-leadership_election" title="2018 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand female co-leadership election">female co-leadership election</a>, defeating fellow MP <a href="/wiki/Julie_Anne_Genter" title="Julie Anne Genter">Julie Anne Genter</a> who also contested the position.<sup id="cite_ref-Marama_Davidson_wins_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marama_Davidson_wins-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After summing the co-leadership of the Greens, Marama stated that the Greens' responsibility was to push the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Labour-led coalition government</a> in a progressive direction including the abolition of letting fees on rental homes.<sup id="cite_ref-Spinoff_2018_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spinoff_2018-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 July 2018, Davidson reported that she had received rape and death threats against her and her children on social media after tweeting support for the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Auckland" title="Mayor of Auckland">Mayor of Auckland</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a>'s decision to ban two <a href="/wiki/Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian">Canadian</a> far right speakers <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a> from <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Council" title="Auckland Council">Auckland Council</a> facilities as part of a speaking tour in August 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to this, Davidson stated during an anti-racism rally, attended by families with children, that New Zealand needs to reclaim the word "cunt".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 25 March 2020, Davidson became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Epidemic_Response_Committee" title="Epidemic Response Committee">Epidemic Response Committee</a>, a select committee that considered the government's response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 New Zealand election">2020 general election</a> on 17 October, Davidson was re-elected to Parliament on the party list.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davidson also contested <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_Makaurau" title="Tāmaki Makaurau">Tāmaki Makaurau</a>, coming third place behind Labour incumbent <a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Peeni Henare</a> and the Māori Party's candidate <a href="/wiki/John_Tamihere" title="John Tamihere">John Tamihere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Green Party captured 7.9% of the popular vote (226,754).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following prolonged negotiations between the Greens and Labour which concluded in a "cooperation" agreement on 31 October 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davidson was designated as the Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence and also became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Housing and Urban Development">Associate Minister of Housing</a> with responsibility for homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Davidson was challenged in May 2021 by the National and Act parties for attending and speaking at a <a href="/wiki/Mongrel_Mob" title="Mongrel Mob">Mongrel Mob</a> gathering at the Waikato Chapters headquarters in Hamilton.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davidson attended the gathering with fellow Green MP <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Kerekere" title="Elizabeth Kerekere">Elizabeth Kerekere</a> and the Human Rights Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hunt_(academic)" title="Paul Hunt (academic)">Paul Hunt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gathering discussed human rights, justice and racism and Davidson defended attending and speaking at the gathering saying in a tweet that it was a "fabulous community event for justice".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davidson also defended attending the gathering saying that it is vital that a range of communities are engaged with and tweeting that gangs were part of the "diverse communities, who have been subject to enduring and systemic racism".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While canvassing at a counterprotest against <a href="/wiki/Kellie-Jay_Keen-Minshull" title="Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull">Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull</a>'s planned speech in <a href="/wiki/Albert_Park,_Auckland" title="Albert Park, Auckland">Albert Park</a> in March 2023, Davidson stated during an encounter with <a href="/wiki/Counterspin_Media" title="Counterspin Media">Counterspin Media</a> host <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Spierer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannah Spierer (page does not exist)">Hannah Spierer</a>, "I am a prevention violence minister, and I know who causes violence in the world. It is white cis men, that is white cis men who cause violence in the world". She was later criticised for this remark by <a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a>, who called on her to resign from her ministerial portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_Posie_Parker_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_Posie_Parker-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The comment was made after she was struck by a passing motorcyclist who was part of a support group of <a href="/wiki/Destiny_Church_(New_Zealand)" title="Destiny Church (New Zealand)">Destiny Church</a> pastor <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tamaki" title="Brian Tamaki">Brian Tamaki</a>. She didn't require medical attention at the time, and filed a police report at the scene. She later spoke without mentioning the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> disagreed with her choice of words but stated that he understood the context she had make the remarks following the motorcycle and Counterspin incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_Posie_Parker_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_Posie_Parker-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her message received support from <a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Te Pāti Māori</a> co-leaders <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Ngarewa-Packer" title="Debbie Ngarewa-Packer">Debbie Ngarewa-Packer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Waititi" title="Rawiri Waititi">Rawiri Waititi</a>, who accused white men of asking her to apologise for her <a href="/wiki/Lived_experience" title="Lived experience">lived experience</a> after having been assaulted.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 June, Davidson was ejected from House proceedings after claiming that <a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT</a> MPs were promoting racism through their line of questioning during a debate about national health service <a href="/wiki/Te_Whatu_Ora" title="Te Whatu Ora">Te Whatu Ora</a>'s new "Equity Adjustor Score." Several ACT MPs including <a href="/wiki/Karen_Chhour" title="Karen Chhour">Karen Chhour</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_McDowall" title="James McDowall">James McDowall</a> claimed that the Equity Adjustor Score favoured Māori and <a href="/wiki/Pasifika_New_Zealanders" title="Pasifika New Zealanders">Pasifika</a> patients over other ethnic groups. In response, Davidson stated that "the nature of these questions are absolutely intended to raise racist opinions amongst the New Zealand public." <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Adrian Rurawhe</a> rebuked Davidson for making accusations of racism and ordered her to apologise. Dissatisfied with her apology, Rurawhe ordered Davidson to leave the House.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1_News_20_Jun_2023_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1_News_20_Jun_2023-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Te Pāti Māori co-leader Ngarewa-Packer defended Davidson, claiming that the opposition parties were engaged in race-baiting against Māori.<sup id="cite_ref-1_News_20_Jun_2023_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1_News_20_Jun_2023-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixth_National_Government,_2023–present"><span id="Sixth_National_Government.2C_2023.E2.80.93present"></span>Sixth National Government, 2023–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sixth National Government, 2023–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party increased their Members of Parliament from nine after the 2020 election to fifteen after the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 New Zealand general election</a>, including Davidson.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the party's best election result ever. However, the election generally favoured right-wing parties. It is expected that, once negotiations are concluded, Davidson's Green Party will not be part of the government. After official results were released, Davidson said the party would "lead the ongoing fight to eliminate poverty, honour Te Tiriti, protect nature, and build a climate-resilient future for our mokopuna".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late November 2023, Davidson assumed the Green Party's conservation, child poverty reduction, prevention of family violence and sexual violence, and social investment spokesperson portfolios.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 December 2023, Davidson was granted retention of the title <i><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></i>, in recognition of her term as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_New_Zealand" title="Executive Council of New Zealand">Executive Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views_and_positions">Political views and positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Political views and positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donald_Trump">Donald Trump</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Donald Trump"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 June 2020, Davidson and fellow Greens Co-Leader <a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a> described <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> as a racist in response to a question fielded by press gallery journalists following the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">protests</a> triggered by the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> in late May.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel-Palestine">Israel-Palestine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Israel-Palestine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2016, Davidson took part in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Boat_to_Gaza" title="Women's Boat to Gaza">Women's Boat to Gaza</a>, which intended to highlight the Israeli blockade of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>. Other passengers aboard included the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Maguire</a> and retired <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Wright" title="Ann Wright">Ann Wright</a>. On 5 October, the Women's Peace Flotilla's ship <i>Zaytouna Oliva</i> was intercepted by the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Navy" title="Israeli Navy">Israeli Navy</a>. In response to the boarding of the Women's Peace Flotilla, Green Party co-leader <a href="/wiki/Metiria_Turei" title="Metiria Turei">Metiria Turei</a> called on the Israeli authorities to release Davidson and other activists, and to end the blockade of Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 May 2021, she and 16 other New Zealand Members of Parliament donned <a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">keffiyeh</a> to mark World Keffiyeh Day.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_family">Personal life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marama Davidson is married to Paul Davidson, with whom she has six children; their last child was born in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davidson is a qualified aerobics instructor and used to teach part-time classes at <a href="/wiki/Les_Mills_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Mills International">Les Mills International</a> in order to support her children and university studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Spinoff_2018_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spinoff_2018-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late June 2018, Davidson disclosed that she had been sexually abused as an eight-year-old child by a distant relative during a Speaking Secrets podcast, a co-production by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Newstalk_ZB" title="Newstalk ZB">Newstalk ZB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a>'s formal apology to homosexual men convicted of consensual acts before the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Act_1986" title="Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986">Homosexual Law Reform Act</a> in 1986, Davidson acknowledged that her uncle had assaulted a gay man after reacting badly to his proposition. Her uncle was subsequently convicted of manslaughter and imprisoned when the victim fell into <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Harbour" title="Wellington Harbour">Wellington Harbour</a> and drowned. Davidson apologised on behalf of her late uncle to the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New Zealand">LGBT community</a> in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 June 2024, Davidson announced that she had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> and would undergo a partial <a href="/wiki/Mastectomy" title="Mastectomy">mastectomy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2015-au6409">"Declaration by Electoral Commission That Marama Mere-Ana Davidson is Elected a Member of Parliament"</a>. 2 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declaration+by+Electoral+Commission+That+Marama+Mere-Ana+Davidson+is+Elected+a+Member+of+Parliament&rft.date=2015-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazette.govt.nz%2Fnotice%2Fid%2F2015-au6409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.nz/media/6305/roll-of-members-of-the-new-zealand-house-of-representatives-1854-onwards.pdf">"Roll of members of the New Zealand House of Representatives, 1854 onwards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Zealand Parliament. 24 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roll+of+members+of+the+New+Zealand+House+of+Representatives%2C+1854+onwards&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Parliament&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.nz%2Fmedia%2F6305%2Froll-of-members-of-the-new-zealand-house-of-representatives-1854-onwards.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams" class="citation web cs1">Williams, J. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womeninpeace.org/d-names/2017/7/16/marama-davidson">"Marama Davidson"</a>. <i>Women In Peace</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/486817/marama-davidson-clarifies-violence-comments-from-posie-parker-protest-after-calls-to-resign">the original</a> on 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Marama+Davidson+clarifies+violence+comments+from+Posie+Parker+protest+after+calls+to+resign&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Russel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F486817%2Fmarama-davidson-clarifies-violence-comments-from-posie-parker-protest-after-calls-to-resign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2023" class="citation web cs1">Chapman, Madeleine (25 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/live-updates/25-03-2023/greens-co-leader-marama-davidson-struck-by-motorcycle-at-protest">"Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson struck by motorcycle at protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spinoff" title="The Spinoff">The Spinoff</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327202117/https://thespinoff.co.nz/live-updates/25-03-2023/greens-co-leader-marama-davidson-struck-by-motorcycle-at-protest">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spinoff&rft.atitle=Green+Party+co-leader+Marama+Davidson+struck+by+motorcycle+at+protest&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthespinoff.co.nz%2Flive-updates%2F25-03-2023%2Fgreens-co-leader-marama-davidson-struck-by-motorcycle-at-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitton2023" class="citation web cs1">Witton, Bridie (28 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/131625085/this-is-about-maramas-lived-experience-te-pti-mori-back-green-coleader-after-white-cis-men-comment">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'This is about Marama's lived experience': Te Pāti Māori back Green co-leader after 'white cis men' comment"</a>. <i>Stuff</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/85020524/Green-MP-Marama-Davidson-detained-in-Israel-PM-John-Key-says-its-a-less-than-perfect-look">the original</a> on 24 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Green+MP+Marama+Davidson+detained+in+Israel%2C+PM+John+Key+says+it%27s+a+%27less-than-perfect+look%27&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft.aulast=Sachdeva&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F85020524%2FGreen-MP-Marama-Davidson-detained-in-Israel-PM-John-Key-says-its-a-less-than-perfect-look&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2016" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Isaac (7 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11724397">"Green Party MP Marama Davidson heading home after release from Israeli detention centre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024231952/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11724397">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Green+Party+MP+Marama+Davidson+heading+home+after+release+from+Israeli+detention+centre&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D11724397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalestine_Solidarity_Network_Aotearoa2021" class="citation news cs1">Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (11 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO2105/S00090/congratulations-to-new-zealand-mps-showing-solidarity-with-palestinians-at-a-time-when-it-is-so-desperately-needed.htm">"MPs Showing Solidarity With Palestinians At A Time When It Is So Desperately Needed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scoop_(website)" title="Scoop (website)">Scoop</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512031529/https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO2105/S00090/congratulations-to-new-zealand-mps-showing-solidarity-with-palestinians-at-a-time-when-it-is-so-desperately-needed.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scoop&rft.atitle=MPs+Showing+Solidarity+With+Palestinians+At+A+Time+When+It+Is+So+Desperately+Needed&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft.au=Palestine+Solidarity+Network+Aotearoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FPO2105%2FS00090%2Fcongratulations-to-new-zealand-mps-showing-solidarity-with-palestinians-at-a-time-when-it-is-so-desperately-needed.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Topic/3754">"Topic: Teina Davidson: 3 years old"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Topic%3A+Teina+Davidson%3A+3+years+old&rft.pub=Museum+of+New+Zealand+Te+Papa+Tongarewa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.tepapa.govt.nz%2FTopic%2F3754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homebirth.org.nz/magazine/article/we-talk-to-marama-davidson-about-home-birth/">"We talk to Marama Davidson about Home Birth"</a>. <i>Home Birth Aotearoa</i>. June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Home+Birth+Aotearoa&rft.atitle=We+talk+to+Marama+Davidson+about+Home+Birth&rft.date=2014-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomebirth.org.nz%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2Fwe-talk-to-marama-davidson-about-home-birth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/marama-davidson-says-speaking-suffering-sexual-abuse-child-allowing-other-victims-not-feel-alone">"Marama Davidson says speaking out about suffering sexual abuse as a child is allowing other victims 'to not feel alone'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a>. 28 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marama+Davidson+says+speaking+out+about+suffering+sexual+abuse+as+a+child+is+allowing+other+victims+%27to+not+feel+alone%27&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnz.co.nz%2Fone-news%2Fnew-zealand%2Fmarama-davidson-says-speaking-suffering-sexual-abuse-child-allowing-other-victims-not-feel-alone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/politics/marama-davidson-opens-up-on-sexual-abuse/">"Marama Davidson opens up on sexual abuse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newstalk_ZB" title="Newstalk ZB">Newstalk ZB</a>. 27 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marama+Davidson+opens+up+on+sexual+abuse&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstalkzb.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmarama-davidson-opens-up-on-sexual-abuse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2018" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Georgina (27 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12075795">"Speaking Secrets: Marama Davidson's painful memory of sexual abuse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Speaking+Secrets%3A+Marama+Davidson%27s+painful+memory+of+sexual+abuse&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D12075795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11886984">"Green MP Marama Davidson speaks of the harrowing impact of homophobia on family"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. 6 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Green+MP+Marama+Davidson+speaks+of+the+harrowing+impact+of+homophobia+on+family&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D11886984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2024/06/green-party-co-leader-marama-davidson-announces-she-has-breast-cancer.html">"Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson announces she has breast cancer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a></i>. 17 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240617001150/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2024/06/green-party-co-leader-marama-davidson-announces-she-has-breast-cancer.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newshub&rft.atitle=Green+Party+co-leader+Marama+Davidson+announces+she+has+breast+cancer&rft.date=2024-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newshub.co.nz%2Fhome%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F06%2Fgreen-party-co-leader-marama-davidson-announces-she-has-breast-cancer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarama+Davidson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marama_Davidson&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Marama Davidson</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marama_Davidson" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Marama Davidson">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marama_Davidson" class="extiw" title="q:Marama Davidson">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20983272" class="extiw" title="d:Q20983272">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123121731/https://www.greens.org.nz/candidates/marama-davidson-mp">Green Party profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/davidson-marama/">Profile at New Zealand Parliament website</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Metiria_Turei" title="Metiria Turei">Metiria Turei</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand#Co-leaders" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Female co-leader of the Green Party</a> </b><br />2018–present <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_New_Zealand_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_New_Zealand_political_party_leaders" title="Template:Current New Zealand political party leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_New_Zealand_political_party_leaders" title="Template talk:Current New Zealand political party leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_New_Zealand_political_party_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current New Zealand political party leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_New_Zealand_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders of political parties in the New Zealand Parliament</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a> (<a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marama Davidson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chl%C3%B6e_Swarbrick" title="Chlöe Swarbrick">Chlöe Swarbrick</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Greens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Ngarewa-Packer" title="Debbie Ngarewa-Packer">Debbie Ngarewa-Packer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Waititi" title="Rawiri Waititi">Rawiri Waititi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Māori</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#098137; color:white;;background:#098137; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_Green_Party" title="Template:NZ Green Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NZ_Green_Party" title="Template talk:NZ Green Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NZ_Green_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NZ Green Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"><span style="color:white;">Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#098137; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Co-leaders_of_the_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Co-leaders of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"><span style="color:white;">Party co-leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Donald" title="Rod Donald">Rod Donald</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_Norman" title="Russel Norman">Russel Norman</a> (2006–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a> (2015–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chl%C3%B6e_Swarbrick" title="Chlöe Swarbrick">Chlöe Swarbrick</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Fitzsimons" title="Jeanette Fitzsimons">Jeanette Fitzsimons</a> (1995–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metiria_Turei" title="Metiria Turei">Metiria Turei</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marama Davidson</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#098137; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election#List_results" title="2023 New Zealand general election"><span style="color:white;">Current Green Party caucus</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Names without electorates are list MPs</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marama Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chl%C3%B6e_Swarbrick" title="Chlöe Swarbrick">Chlöe Swarbrick</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Auckland_Central_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Auckland Central (New Zealand electorate)">Auckland Central</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Anne_Genter" title="Julie Anne Genter">Julie Anne Genter</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Rongotai_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Rongotai (New Zealand electorate)">Rongotai</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teanau_Tuiono" title="Teanau Tuiono">Teanau Tuiono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Pham" title="Lan Pham">Lan Pham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Men%C3%A9ndez_March" title="Ricardo Menéndez March">Ricardo Menéndez March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Abel" title="Steve Abel">Steve Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%ABhana_Lyndon" title="Hūhana Lyndon">Hūhana Lyndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Willis_(politician)" title="Scott Willis (politician)">Scott Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahurangi_Carter" title="Kahurangi Carter">Kahurangi Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Wade-Brown" title="Celia Wade-Brown">Celia Wade-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Xu-Nan" title="Lawrence Xu-Nan">Lawrence Xu-Nan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hernandez_(politician)" title="Francisco Hernandez (politician)">Francisco Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Doyle" title="Benjamin Doyle">Benjamin Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamatha_Paul" title="Tamatha Paul">Tamatha Paul</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Wellington_Central_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Wellington Central (New Zealand electorate)">Wellington Central</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#098137; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_MPs" title="List of Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs"><span style="color:white;">Former parliamentarians</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Bradford" title="Sue Bradford">Sue Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffan_Browning" title="Steffan Browning">Steffan Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillida_Bunkle" title="Phillida Bunkle">Phillida Bunkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clendon" title="David Clendon">David Clendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Coates" title="Barry Coates">Barry Coates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efeso_Collins" title="Efeso Collins">Efeso Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Delahunty" title="Catherine Delahunty">Catherine Delahunty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Donald" title="Rod Donald">Rod Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ewen-Street" title="Ian Ewen-Street">Ian Ewen-Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Fitzsimons" title="Jeanette Fitzsimons">Jeanette Fitzsimons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golriz_Ghahraman" title="Golriz Ghahraman">Golriz Ghahraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Graham" title="Kennedy Graham">Kennedy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hague" title="Kevin Hague">Kevin Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Hughes_(politician)" title="Gareth Hughes (politician)">Gareth Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Kedgley" title="Sue Kedgley">Sue Kedgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Kerekere" title="Elizabeth Kerekere">Elizabeth Kerekere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Locke" title="Keith Locke">Keith Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Logie" title="Jan Logie">Jan Logie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_Mathers" title="Mojo Mathers">Mojo Mathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_Norman" title="Russel Norman">Russel Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Roche" title="Denise Roche">Denise Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Sage" title="Eugenie Sage">Eugenie Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darleen_Tana" title="Darleen Tana">Darleen Tana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1ndor_T%C3%A1nczos" title="Nándor Tánczos">Nándor Tánczos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metiria_Turei" title="Metiria Turei">Metiria Turei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Walker" title="Holly Walker">Holly Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ward_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Ward (New Zealand politician)">Mike Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#098137; color:white;;width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_co-leadership_elections" title="1995 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leadership elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_male_co-leadership_election" title="2006 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand male co-leadership election">2006 (male)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_female_co-leadership_election" title="2009 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand female co-leadership election">2009 (female)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_male_co-leadership_election" title="2015 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand male co-leadership election">2015 (male)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_female_co-leadership_election" title="2018 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand female co-leadership election">2018 (female)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_male_co-leadership_election" title="2021 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand male co-leadership election">2021 (male)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_co-leadership_election" title="2022 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leadership election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_co-leadership_election" title="2024 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leadership election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#098137; color:white;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Greens_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Young Greens of Aotearoa New Zealand">Young Greens of Aotearoa New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_Front_Bench" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand Front Bench">Front Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Values_Party" title="Values Party">Values Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_New_Zealand" title="Agriculture in New Zealand">Agriculture in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_(New_Zealand_political_party)" title="Alliance (New Zealand political party)">Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_New_Zealand" title="Cannabis in New Zealand">Cannabis in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corngate" class="mw-redirect" title="Corngate">Corngate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_(Substituted_Section_59)_Amendment_Act_2007" title="Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007">Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_New_Zealand" title="Deforestation in New Zealand">Deforestation in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_education_in_New_Zealand" title="Environmental education in New Zealand">Environmental education in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_New_Zealand" title="Environmental movement in New Zealand">Environmental movement in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fifth Labour Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth Labour Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollution_in_New_Zealand" title="Pollution in New Zealand">Pollution in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teal_Deal" title="Teal Deal">Teal Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_environmental_law" title="New Zealand environmental law">New Zealand environmental law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Greens" title="Wild Greens">Wild Greens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">New Zealand House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Presiding officer: <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Gerry Brownlee</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#00529F;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_National_Party_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand National Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_National_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:New Zealand National Party MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_National_Party_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand National Party MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party"><span style="color:white;">National Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Anderson_(politician)" title="Miles Anderson (politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bates" title="Carl Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bayly" title="Andrew Bayly">Bayly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bidois" title="Dan Bidois">Bidois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bishop" title="Chris Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Brewer" title="Cameron Brewer">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Brown" title="Simeon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Brownlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Butterick" title="Mike Butterick">Butterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Campbell" title="Hamish Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Cheung" title="Carlos Cheung">Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Collins" title="Judith Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Costley" title="Tim Costley">Costley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Doocey" title="Matt Doocey">Doocey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Fleming_(politician)" title="Greg Fleming (politician)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Garcia_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Paulo Garcia (New Zealand politician)">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldsmith_(politician)" title="Paul Goldsmith (politician)">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Grigg" title="Nicola Grigg">Grigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hamilton_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Ryan Hamilton (New Zealand politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Kirkpatrick" title="Dana Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kuriger" title="Barbara Kuriger">Kuriger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lee" title="Melissa Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lu" title="Nancy Lu">Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_McCallum" title="Grant McCallum">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_McClay" title="Todd McClay">McClay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_MacLeod" title="David MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meager" title="James Meager">Meager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mitchell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Mitchell (New Zealand politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mooney_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Joseph Mooney (New Zealand politician)">Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rima_Nakhle" title="Rima Nakhle">Nakhle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Nimon" title="Katie Nimon">Nimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Penk" title="Chris Penk">Penk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama_Potaka" title="Tama Potaka">Potaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Pugh" title="Maureen Pugh">Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suze_Redmayne" title="Suze Redmayne">Redmayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rutherford" title="Tom Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Simmonds" title="Penny Simmonds">Simmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Simpson_(politician)" title="Scott Simpson (politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Smith_(politician)" title="Stuart Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Stanford" title="Erica Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Uffindell" title="Sam Uffindell">Uffindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Upston" title="Louise Upston">Upston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_van_de_Molen" title="Tim van de Molen">van de Molen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Watts" title="Simon Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Wedd" title="Catherine Wedd">Wedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Weenink" title="Vanessa Weenink">Weenink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Willis" title="Nicola Willis">Willis</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#FDE401;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ACT_New_Zealand_MPs" title="Template:ACT New Zealand MPs"><abbr 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Chhour">Chhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Court" title="Simon Court">Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hoggard" title="Andrew Hoggard">Hoggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Luxton" title="Cameron Luxton">Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_McKee" title="Nicole McKee">McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmjeet_Parmar" title="Parmjeet Parmar">Parmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Stephenson" title="Todd Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_McClure" title="Laura McClure">McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_van_Velden" title="Brooke van Velden">van Velden</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_First_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand First MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_First_MPs" title="Template talk:New Zealand First MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_First_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand First MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Zealand_First" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First"><span style="color:white;">New Zealand First</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Peters</a></b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Arbuckle" title="Jamie Arbuckle">Arbuckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Costello" title="Casey Costello">Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Foster" title="Andy Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Marcroft" title="Jenny Marcroft">Marcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Patterson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Patterson (New Zealand politician)">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Unkovich" title="Tanya Unkovich">Unkovich</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Official Opposition (New Zealand)">Official opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#D82A20;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:New Zealand Labour Party MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand Labour Party MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party"><span style="color:white;">Labour Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Hipkins</a></b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Andersen" title="Ginny Andersen">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Belich" title="Camilla Belich">Belich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Bennett" title="Glen Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Boyack" title="Rachel Boyack">Boyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brooking" title="Rachel Brooking">Brooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Davidson" title="Reuben Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Edmonds" title="Barbara Edmonds">Edmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanan_Halbert" title="Shanan Halbert">Halbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Henare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Leary" title="Ingrid Leary">Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Luxton" title="Jo Luxton">Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">McAnulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_McLellan" title="Tracey McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">D. O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Greg O'Connor (politician)">G. O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Jean_Prime" title="Willow-Jean Prime">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanca_Radhakrishnan" title="Priyanca Radhakrishnan">Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Rurawhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Russell" title="Deborah Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Salesa" title="Jenny Salesa">Salesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Sepuloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemauga_Lydia_Sosene" title="Lemauga Lydia Sosene">Sosene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushla_Tangaere-Manuel" title="Cushla Tangaere-Manuel">Tangaere-Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinetti" title="Jan Tinetti">Tinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Twyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Utikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_White_(politician)" title="Helen White (politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Williams" title="Arena Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Woods</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#098137;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_MPs" title="Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/Kahurangi_Carter" title="Kahurangi Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Doyle" title="Benjamin Doyle">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Anne_Genter" title="Julie Anne Genter">Genter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hernandez_(politician)" title="Francisco Hernandez (politician)">Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%ABhana_Lyndon" title="Hūhana Lyndon">Lyndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Men%C3%A9ndez_March" title="Ricardo Menéndez March">Menéndez March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamatha_Paul" title="Tamatha Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Pham" title="Lan Pham">Pham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teanau_Tuiono" title="Teanau Tuiono">Tuiono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Wade-Brown" title="Celia Wade-Brown">Wade-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Willis_(politician)" title="Scott Willis (politician)">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Xu-Nan" title="Lawrence Xu-Nan">Xu-Nan</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#B2001A;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs" title="Template:Māori Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:Māori Party MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Māori Party MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Te_Pāti_Māori" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori"><span style="color:white;">Te Pāti Māori</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Ngarewa-Packer" title="Debbie Ngarewa-Packer">Ngarewa-Packer</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Waititi" title="Rawiri Waititi">Waititi</a></b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81kuta_Ferris" title="Tākuta Ferris">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariameno_Kapa-Kingi" title="Mariameno Kapa-Kingi">Kapa-Kingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takutai_Moana_Kemp" title="Takutai Moana Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana-Rawhiti_Maipi-Clarke" title="Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke">Maipi-Clarke</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 general election</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> <i>(2017–2023)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> <i>(2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a> <i>(2017–2020)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> <i>(2020–2023)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> <i>(2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand"><i>First term</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a> <i>(main)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> <i>(coalition)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party</a> <i>(confidence and supply)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand"><i>Second term</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Labour Party <i>(main)</i></li> <li>Green Party <i>(cooperation agreement)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Labour_Party" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFBAA8;">Labour Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Davis_(politician)" title="Kelvin Davis (politician)">Kelvin Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinetti" title="Jan Tinetti">Jan Tinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Willie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Allan" title="Kiri Allan">Kiri Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">Damien O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Luxton" title="Jo Luxton">Jo Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Peeni Henare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaia_Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Nanaia Mahuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanca_Radhakrishnan" title="Priyanca Radhakrishnan">Priyanca Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Andersen" title="Ginny Andersen">Ginny Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Edmonds" title="Barbara Edmonds">Barbara Edmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Jean_Prime" title="Willow-Jean Prime">Willow-Jean Prime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-<br />Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFBAA8;">Labour Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rino_Tirikatene" title="Rino Tirikatene">Rino Tirikatene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Russell" title="Deborah Russell">Deborah Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brooking" title="Rachel Brooking">Rachel Brooking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B3FFB3;">Green Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marama Davidson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Former</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFBAA8;">Labour Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Curran" title="Clare Curran">Clare Curran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Lees-Galloway" title="Iain Lees-Galloway">Iain Lees-Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Salesa" title="Jenny Salesa">Jenny Salesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Faafoi" title="Kris Faafoi">Kris Faafoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sio" title="William Sio">William Sio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poto_Williams" title="Poto Williams">Poto Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Nash" title="Stuart Nash">Stuart Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meka_Whaitiri" title="Meka Whaitiri">Meka Whaitiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCCCC;">New Zealand <br /> First</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mark" title="Ron Mark">Ron Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Martin" title="Tracey Martin">Tracey Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B3FFB3;">Green Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Anne_Genter" title="Julie Anne Genter">Julie Anne Genter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Sage" title="Eugenie Sage">Eugenie Sage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary <br /> leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Mallard" title="Trevor Mallard">Trevor Mallard</a> <i>(2017–2022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Adrian Rurawhe</a> <i>(2022–2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the House (New Zealand)">Leader of the House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> <i>(2017–2023)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> <i>(2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senior_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Senior Whip of the Labour Party">Chief Government Whip</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a> <i>(2017–2019)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a> <i>(2019–2020)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a> <i>(2020–2022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a> <i>(2022–2023)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Tangi Utikere</a> <i>(2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 New Zealand general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">First term</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/52nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="52nd New Zealand Parliament">52nd New Zealand Parliament</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020 New Zealand general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Second term</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/53rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="53rd New Zealand Parliament">53rd New Zealand Parliament</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and spending</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Budgets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Budgets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_New_Zealand_budget" title="2018 New Zealand budget">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_New_Zealand_budget" title="2019 New Zealand budget">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_budget" title="2020 New Zealand budget">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_Zealand_budget" title="2021 New Zealand budget">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_New_Zealand_budget" title="2022 New Zealand budget">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_budget" title="2023 New Zealand budget">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Investment_Amendment_Act_2018" title="Overseas Investment Amendment Act 2018">Overseas Investment Amendment Act 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_Legislation_Act_2020" title="Abortion Legislation Act 2020">Abortion Legislation Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_(Prohibited_Firearms,_Magazines,_and_Parts)_Amendment_Act_2019" title="Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019">Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Call_to_Action_Summit" title="Christchurch Call to Action Summit">Christchurch Call to Action Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_cannabis_referendum" title="2020 New Zealand cannabis referendum">Cannabis referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiwiBuild" title="KiwiBuild">KiwiBuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Upgrade_Programme" title="New Zealand Upgrade Programme">New Zealand Upgrade Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C5%ABkenga" title="Te Pūkenga">Te Pūkenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Services_Reform_Programme" title="Water Services Reform Programme">Water Services Reform Programme</a> (formerly Three Waters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Whatu_Ora" title="Te Whatu Ora">Te Whatu Ora</a> (Health New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Aka_Whai_Ora" title="Te Aka Whai Ora">Te Aka Whai Ora</a> (Māori Health Authority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_Practices_Prohibition_Legislation_Act_2022" title="Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022">Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Strikes_Legislation_Repeal_Act_2022" title="Three Strikes Legislation Repeal Act 2022">Three Strikes Legislation Repeal Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokefree_Environments_and_Regulated_Products_(Smoked_Tobacco)_Amendment_Act_2022" title="Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Act 2022">Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Pay_Agreements_Act_2022" title="Fair Pay Agreements Act 2022">Fair Pay Agreements Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Management_Act_1991" title="Resource Management Act 1991">RMA reforms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_and_Built_Environment_Act_2023" title="Natural and Built Environment Act 2023">Natural and Built Environment Act 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_Planning_Act_2023" title="Spatial Planning Act 2023">Spatial Planning Act 2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Reddy" title="Patsy Reddy">Dame Patsy Reddy</a> <i>(2017–2021)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Kiro" title="Cindy Kiro">Dame Cindy Kiro</a> <i>(2021–2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_New_Zealand" title="Chief Justice of New Zealand">Chief Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sian_Elias" title="Sian Elias">Dame Sian Elias</a> <i>(2017–2019)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Winkelmann" title="Helen Winkelmann">Dame Helen Winkelmann</a> <i>(2019–2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_English" title="Bill English">Bill English</a> <i>(2017–2018)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a> <i>(2018–2020)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Muller" title="Todd Muller">Todd Muller</a> <i>(2020)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Collins" title="Judith Collins">Judith Collins</a> <i>(2020–2021)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> <i>(2021–2023)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i><b>2017–2023</b></i></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth National Government of New Zealand"> ← Fifth National Government </a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand"> Sixth National Government → </a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epidemic_Response_Committee" title="Epidemic Response Committee">Epidemic Response<br />Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Allan" title="Kiri Allan">Kiri Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marama Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldsmith_(politician)" title="Paul Goldsmith (politician)">Paul Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Shane Reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Tabuteau" title="Fletcher Tabuteau">Fletcher Tabuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Woodhouse" title="Michael Woodhouse">Michael Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Bliss (page does not exist)">Jim Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bush" title="Mike Bush">Mike Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coster" title="Andrew Coster">Andrew Coster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Crabtree (page does not exist)">Peter Crabtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_King_(army_officer)" title="Rose King (army officer)">Rose King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megan_Main&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megan Main (page does not exist)">Megan Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_McElnay" title="Caroline McElnay">Caroline McElnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ombler" title="John Ombler">John Ombler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Roche_(business_executive)" title="Brian Roche (business executive)">Brian Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Shea" title="Sharon Shea">Sharon Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Simpson_(civil_servant)" title="Heather Simpson (civil servant)">Heather Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stuart-Black" title="Sarah Stuart-Black">Sarah Stuart-Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Town" title="Ian Town">Ian Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryn_Webb" title="Darryn Webb">Darryn Webb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Baker_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Baker (epidemiologist)">Michael Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Geoghegan" title="Jemma Geoghegan">Jemma Geoghegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matire_Harwood" title="Matire Harwood">Matire Harwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayman_(disease_ecologist)" title="David Hayman (disease ecologist)">David Hayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Hendy" title="Shaun Hendy">Shaun Hendy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Jackson_(epidemiologist)" title="Rod Jackson (epidemiologist)">Rod Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Murdoch_(academic)" title="David Murdoch (academic)">David Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_O%27Neale" title="Dion O'Neale">Dion O'Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Petousis-Harris" title="Helen Petousis-Harris">Helen Petousis-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Plank" title="Michael Plank">Michael Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaarangi_Reid" title="Papaarangi Reid">Papaarangi Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Skegg" title="David Skegg">David Skegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Thornley" title="Simon Thornley">Simon Thornley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Tukuitonga" title="Collin Tukuitonga">Collin Tukuitonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Turner_(public_health_advocate)" title="Nikki Turner (public health advocate)">Nikki Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Wiles" title="Siouxsie Wiles">Siouxsie Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Wyllie" title="Anne Wyllie">Anne Wyllie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Cato" title="Suzy Cato">Suzy Cato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Deeks" title="Claire Deeks">Claire Deeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fyfe" title="Rob Fyfe">Rob Fyfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Grey_(lawyer)" title="Sue Grey (lawyer)">Sue Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hone_Harawira" title="Hone Harawira">Hone Harawira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(cartoonist)" title="Toby Morris (cartoonist)">Toby Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Mowbray" title="Anna Mowbray">Anna Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Philip" title="Graham Philip">Graham Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reid_(actor)" title="Paul Reid (actor)">Paul Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jami-Lee_Ross" title="Jami-Lee Ross">Jami-Lee Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tamaki" title="Brian Tamaki">Brian Tamaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Te_Kahika" title="Billy Te Kahika">Billy Te Kahika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Public_Health_Response_Act_2020" title="COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020">COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_(Vaccinations)_Legislation_Act_2021" title="COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021">COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Recognition_Award" title="COVID-19 Response Recognition Award">COVID-19 Response Recognition Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_health_board" title="District health board">District health boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">Managed isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Ministry of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vaccine_Pass" title="My Vaccine Pass">My Vaccine Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Microbiology_Network" title="New Zealand Microbiology Network">New Zealand Microbiology Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">Vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_of_Inquiry_into_COVID-19_Lessons_Learned" title="Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned">Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterspin_Media" title="Counterspin Media">Counterspin Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Assemblies_of_God_in_New_Zealand_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand Incorporated">Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C5%ABnaha_Matatini" title="Te Pūnaha Matatini">Te Pūnaha Matatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedoms_%26_Rights_Coalition" title="The Freedoms & Rights Coalition">The Freedoms & Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voices_for_Freedom" title="Voices for Freedom">Voices for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disinformation_Project" title="The Disinformation Project">The Disinformation Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2degrees" title="2degrees">2degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Press" title="Allied Press">Allied Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASB_Bank" title="ASB Bank">ASB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Bank of New Zealand">Bank of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Railways" title="Dunedin Railways">Dunedin Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Building" title="Fletcher Building">Fletcher Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_Centre" title="Flight Centre">Flight Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_%26_J_Smith" title="H & J Smith">H & J Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_Hotel" title="The Hermitage Hotel">Hermitage Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetstar" title="Jetstar">Jetstar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Le Lapérouse">Le Lapérouse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWorks_New_Zealand" title="MediaWorks New Zealand">MediaWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_%26_Copthorne_Hotels" title="Millennium & Copthorne Hotels">Millennium & Copthorne Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81i_Tahu_Holdings" title="Ngāi Tahu Holdings">Ngāi Tahu Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Media_and_Entertainment" title="New Zealand Media and Entertainment">NZME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Papa" title="Te Papa">Te Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyCity_Entertainment_Group" title="SkyCity Entertainment Group">SkyCity Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_City" title="Smiths City">Smiths City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_%26_Tube" title="Steel & Tube">Steel & Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB_New_Zealand" title="TAB New Zealand">TAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warehouse_Group" title="The Warehouse Group">Warehouse Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disease clusters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marist_College,_Auckland" title="Marist College, Auckland">Marist College</a> (Auckland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_High_School#February_2021_COVID-19_outbreak" title="Papatoetoe High School">Papatoetoe High School</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Princess" title="Ruby Princess">Ruby Princess</a></i> (Hawke's Bay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">2022 Wellington protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Social impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br />and dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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