NOIRLab Scientific staff | NOIRLab Science

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Blanco 4-meter Telescope </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__instruments-available-on-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope/Instruments-Available-Blanco-Telescope">Instruments Available on Blanco </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__optical-properties"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope/optical-properties">Optical Properties </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__basic-optical-parameters"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope/optical-properties/Basic-Optical-Parameters">Basic Optical Parameters </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__available-foci--instruments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope/optical-properties/Available-Foci">Available Foci & Instruments </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__horizon-limits"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope/Horizon-Limits">Horizon Limits </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__a-note-on-blanco-pointing"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope/note-Blanco-pointing">A note on Blanco pointing </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__tcs-format"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope/TCS-Format">TCS Format </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__soar-telescope"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope">SOAR Telescope </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__about-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about">About SOAR </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__organization"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about/organization">Organization </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__staff"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about/staff">Staff </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__site-description"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about/location">Site description </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__history"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about/history">History </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__strategic-planning"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about/strategic-planning">Strategic Planning </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__board-of-directors"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about/board-directors">Board of Directors </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__science-advisory-committee"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/about/science-advisory-committee">Science Advisory Committee </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__instruments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/instruments">Instruments </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__visitor-instruments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/instruments/access-visitor-instruments">Visitor Instruments </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__filters"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/filters">Filters </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__telescope-technical-specifications"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/technical-specs">Telescope Technical Specifications </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__optical-data-for-soar--instruments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/optical-data-soar-telescope-and-instruments">Optical data for SOAR & Instruments </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__telescope-limits-overheads-and-efficiency"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/observing-soar-limits-overheads-and-efficiency">Telescope limits, overheads and efficiency </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__acknowledging-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/publications-acknowledgements-and-lists">Acknowledging SOAR </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__news"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news">News </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6___021"><a href="">2021 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__noirlab-transition-and-soar-interfaces"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/noirlab-transition-and-soar-interfaces">NOIRLab Transition and SOAR Interfaces </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-participates-in-study-of-sextuple-eclipsing-binary"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-participates-study-sextuple-eclipsing-binary">SOAR participates in study of sextuple eclipsing binary </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___020"><a href="">2020 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-telescope-resumes-science-operations"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-telescope-resumes-science-operations">SOAR Telescope resumes science operations </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-telescope-suspends-science-operations-revised-and-updated"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-telescope-suspends-science-operations-revised-and-updated">SOAR Telescope suspends science operations (revised and updated) </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__call-for-proposals-2020b---soar-opportunities"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/call-proposals-2020b-soar-opportunities">Call for Proposals 2020B - SOAR Opportunities </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___019"><a href="">2019 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__warning-on-macos-upgrade-to-catalina"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/warning-macos-upgrade-catalina">Warning on macOS Upgrade to Catalina </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__call-for-proposals-2020a---soar-opportunities"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/call-proposals-2020a-soar-opportunities">Call for Proposals 2020A - SOAR Opportunities </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__automated-observing-network-inaugurated-at-soar-telescope"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/automated-observing-network-inaugurated-soar-telescope">Automated Observing Network Inaugurated at SOAR Telescope </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__start-of-soar-aeon-observations-for-the-2019b-semester"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/start-soar-aeon-observations-2019b-semester">Start of SOAR-AEON observations for the 2019B semester </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-2019b-observing-opportunities"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-2019b-observing-opportunities">SOAR 2019B Observing Opportunities </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__the-viscacha-survey-deep-and-spatially-resolved-photometry-of-magellanic-cloud-star-clusters-with-sam"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/viscacha-survey-deep-and-spatially-resolved-photometry-magellanic-cloud-star-clusters-sam">The VISCACHA survey: deep and spatially resolved photometry of Magellanic Cloud star clusters with SAM </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__january-19-earthquake-updated"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/january-19-earthquake-updated">January 19 Earthquake (updated) </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___018"><a href="">2018 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-aluminizing-shutdown---final-update"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-aluminizing-shutdown-final-update">SOAR Aluminizing Shutdown - Final Update </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__tess-follow-up-at-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/tess-follow-soar">TESS Follow-Up at SOAR </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__goodman-radial-velocity-measurements---update"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/goodman-radial-velocity-measurements-update">Goodman Radial Velocity Measurements - Update </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-projects-status"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-projects-status">SOAR Projects Status </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__solar-system-occultations-at-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/solar-system-occultations-soar">Solar System Occultations at SOAR </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__release-of-the-goodman-spectrograph-data-reduction-pipeline"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/release-goodman-spectrograph-data-reduction-pipeline">Release of the Goodman Spectrograph Data Reduction Pipeline </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-2018b-proposals"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-2018b-proposals">SOAR 2018B Proposals </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__deep-sam-ao-imaging-of-a-distant-young-cluster"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/deep-sam-ao-imaging-distant-young-cluster">Deep SAM AO Imaging of a distant young cluster </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-2018-summer-interns"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-2018-summer-interns">SOAR 2018 Summer Interns </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___017"><a href="">2017 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__sam-using-soi-filter-wheel"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sam-using-soi-filter-wheel">SAM using SOI Filter Wheel </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__sam-fabry-perot-call-for-proposals"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sam-fabry-perot-call-proposals">SAM Fabry-Perot Call for Proposals </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-tracks-spectroscopic-evolution-of-historic-ligo-discovery"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-tracks-spectroscopic-evolution-historic-ligo-discovery">SOAR tracks spectroscopic evolution of historic LIGO discovery </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__desierto-florido-on-the-road-to-pachón"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/desierto-florido-road-pachon">Desierto Florido on the Road to Pachón </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__punching-above-its-weight-a-brown-dwarf-launches-a-parsec-scale-jet"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/punching-above-its-weight-brown-dwarf-launches-parsec-scale-jet">Punching Above Its Weight, a Brown Dwarf Launches a Parsec-Scale Jet </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__in-memoriam---daniel-maturana"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/memoriam-daniel-maturana">In Memoriam - Daniel Maturana </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__sifs-sv-call-for-proposals-goodman-updates-soar-2020-workshop"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sifs-sv-call-proposals-goodman-updates-soar-2020-workshop">SIFS SV Call for Proposals; Goodman Updates; SOAR 2020 Workshop </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__announcements-sam-f-p--workshop-on-soar-science-2020"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/announcements-sam-f-p-workshop-soar-science-2020">Announcements: SAM F-P & Workshop on SOAR Science 2020 </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___016"><a href="">2016 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__daniel-maturana-retires"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/daniel-maturana-retires">Daniel Maturana retires </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__goodman-spectrograph-updates-oct-21-2016"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/goodman-spectrograph-updates-oct-21-2016">Goodman Spectrograph Updates (Oct 21, 2016) </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__additional-information-for-2017a-proposers"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/additional-information-2017a-proposers">Additional Information for 2017A Proposers </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__early-science-call-for-observing-time-with-sam-fp"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/early-science-call-observing-time-sam-fp">Early-Science call for observing time with SAM-FP </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__resolved-time-series-photometry-of-globular-clusters-with-sam"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/resolved-time-series-photometry-globular-clusters-sam">Resolved time-series photometry of Globular Clusters with SAM </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__time-change-in-chile"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/time-change-chile">Time Change in Chile </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__instrumentation-update-for-proposers"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/instrumentation-update-proposers">Instrumentation Update for Proposers </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___015"><a href="">2015 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__variable-stars-in-globular-clusters-with-sam"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/variable-stars-globular-clusters-sam">Variable stars in globular clusters with SAM </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__new-slit-viewing-acquisition-camera-for-the-goodman-spectrograph"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/new-slit-viewing-acquisition-camera-goodman-spectrograph">New slit-viewing acquisition camera for the Goodman spectrograph </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-hiring-data-assistant"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-hiring-data-assistant">SOAR Hiring Data Assistant </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__spring-snow-storm-of-oct-14-2015"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/spring-snow-storm-oct-14-2015">Spring Snow Storm of Oct 14, 2015 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__earthquake-impact-at-soar---updated"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/earthquake-impact-soar-updated">Earthquake Impact at SOAR - updated </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-instrumentation-news"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-instrumentation-news">SOAR Instrumentation News </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7___015-soar-board-meeting"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/2015-soar-board-meeting">2015 SOAR Board Meeting </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-winter-storm"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-winter-storm">SOAR Winter Storm </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__first-soar-mos-observations-find-old-galactic-globular-cluster-with-no-signatures-of-multiple-stellar-populations"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/first-soar-mos-observations-find-old-galactic-globular-cluster">First SOAR MOS observations find old Galactic globular cluster with no signatures of multiple stellar populations </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-observations-key-to-identifying-the-densest-galaxies-known"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-observations-key-identifying-densest-galaxies-known">SOAR observations key to identifying the densest galaxies known </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-held-its-review-committee-2015"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-held-its-review-commitee-2015">SOAR held its Review Committee 2015 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__first-snow-of-2015-at-cerro-tololo-and-cerro-pachon"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/first-snow-of-2015-at-cerro-tololo-and-cerro-pachon">First Snow of 2015 at Cerro Tololo and Cerro Pachon </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__the-soar-adaptive-optics-module-sam-takes-a-sharp-look-at-hh-46-47"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sam-takes-a-sharp-look-at-hh-46-47">The SOAR Adaptive Optics Module (SAM) takes a sharp look at HH-46/47 </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___014"><a href="">2014 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__cosmic-skidmark"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/cosmic-skidmark">Cosmic Skidmark </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__gravitational-arcs-in-the-galaxy-cluster-abel-370"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/gravitational-arcs-galaxy-cluster-abel-370">Gravitational Arcs in the Galaxy Cluster Abel 370 </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___013"><a href="">2013 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6___012"><a href="">2012 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6___011"><a href="">2011 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-dome-struck-by-laser"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/soar-dome-struck-laser">SOAR dome struck by laser! </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-adaptive-module-sam-closes-the-loop"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sam-closes-the-loop">SOAR Adaptive Module (SAM) Closes the Loop </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__beginning-of-summer-time-in-chile"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/beginning-of-summer-time-in-chile">Beginning of Summer Time in Chile </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__soar-adaptive-module-sam-uv-laser-launch"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sam-uv-laser">SOAR Adaptive Module (SAM) UV LASER Launch </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__sam-commissioning"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sam-commissioning">SAM Commissioning </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__sifs-first-light"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/sifs-first-light">SIFS First Light </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6___005"><a href="">2005 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__loop-closed-with-real-dm-ccd-39-and-software-in-the-lab"><a href="/science/programs-projects/cerro-tololo-inter-american-observatory-mso-ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/news/loop-closed-real-dm-ccd-39-and-software-lab">Loop Closed With Real DM, CCD-39 and Software In the Lab! </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__smarts-consortium"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/smarts-consortium">SMARTS Consortium </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__smarts-gsu-15-meter-telescope"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/smarts-consortium/smarts-gsu-15m-telescope">SMARTS-GSU 1.5-meter Telescope </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__smarts-gsu-09-meter-telescope"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/smarts-consortium/smarts-gsu-09-meter-telescope">SMARTS-GSU 0.9-meter Telescope </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__smarts-history"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/smarts-consortium/smarts-history">SMARTS History </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__smarts-telescopes-histories"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/smarts-consortium/smarts-history/telescopes-histories">SMARTS Telescopes' Histories </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6___9-m-history"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/smarts-consortium/smarts-history/09-m-history">0.9-m History </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__tenant-telescopes"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/tenants">Tenant Telescopes </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__instruments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments">Instruments </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__dark-energy-camera-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera">Dark Energy Camera (Blanco) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__safety-precautions"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/Safety-Precautions">Safety Precautions </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__acknowledgments-in-publications"><a href="/science/library/publications/dark-energy-camera/acknowledgments-in-papers">Acknowledgments in Publications </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__the-decam-user-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide">The DECam User Guide </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__getting-help"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Getting-Help">Getting Help </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__exposure-time-calculator-etc-and-overheads"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Exposure-Time-Calculator-ETC-0">Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) and Overheads </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__preparing-observing-scripts"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Preparing-Observing-Scripts">Preparing Observing Scripts </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__photometric-standard-stars"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Photometric-Standard-Stars">Photometric Standard Stars </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__setup"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Setup">Setup </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__taking-exposures"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Taking-Exposures">Taking Exposures </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__afternoon-calibrations"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Afternoon-Calibrations">Afternoon Calibrations </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__at-the-start-of-the-night"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/Start-Night">At the Start of the Night </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__during-the-night"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/During-Night">During the Night </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__at-the-end-of-the-night"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/End-Night-2">At the End of the Night </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__how-to-take-the-data-home"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/How-Take-Data-Home">How to Take the Data Home </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__troubleshooting"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/User-Guide/troubleshooting">Troubleshooting </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__instrument-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/characteristics">Instrument Characteristics </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__status-of-decam-ccds"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/Status-DECam-CCDs">Status of DECam CCDs </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__decam-shutter"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/DECam-Shutter">DECam Shutter </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__known-problems"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/Known-Problems">Known Problems </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__calibration-files"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/Calibration-Files">Calibration Files </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__communicating-decam-exposures-to-ignore"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/Communicating-DECam-Exposures-Ignore-NOAO-Community-Pipeline">Communicating DECam Exposures to Ignore </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__faq"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/Frequently-Asked-Questions">FAQ </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__the-decam-erosita-survey-derositas"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Dark-Energy-Camera/DeROSITAS">The DECam eROSITA Survey (DeROSITAS) </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__newfirm"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm">NEWFIRM </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-manual"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/manual">NEWFIRM Manual </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-instrument"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/instrument">NEWFIRM Instrument </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__detectors"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/instrument/detectors">Detectors </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__optics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/instrument/optics">Optics </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__filters"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/instrument/filters">Filters </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-observing"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/observing">NEWFIRM Observing </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__newfirm-startup-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/observing/startup-guide">NEWFIRM Startup Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__newfirm-observing-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/observing/observing-guide">NEWFIRM Observing Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__newfirm-guider-operation"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/observing/observing-operation">NEWFIRM Guider Operation </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-data-products-and-data-reduction"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/data-products-data-reduction">NEWFIRM Data Products and Data Reduction </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__newfirm-data-handbook"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/data-products-data-reduction/handbook">NEWFIRM Data Handbook </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__newfirm-quick-reduction-pipeline"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/data-products-data-reduction/quick-reduction-pipeline">NEWFIRM Quick Reduction Pipeline </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-technical-publications"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/technical-publications">NEWFIRM Technical Publications </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__tbd"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/technical-publications/tbd">TBD </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-news"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/news">NEWFIRM News </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/characteristics">NEWFIRM Characteristics </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__newfirm-publications"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/newfirm/publications">NEWFIRM Publications </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__cosmos-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS">COSMOS (Blanco) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__user-manual"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/manual">User Manual </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__startup"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/Startup">Startup </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__observing"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/Observing">Observing </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__dispersers"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/Dispersers">Dispersers </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__throughput"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/Throughput">Throughput </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__calibration-lamp-exposure-times"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/Calibration-Lamp-Exposure-Times">Calibration Lamp Exposure Times </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__comparison-lamp-spectra"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/Comparison-Lamp-Spectra">Comparison-Lamp-Spectra </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__contact"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/COSMOS/Contact">Contact </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__goodman-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph">Goodman (SOAR) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/overview">Overview </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__goodman-cheat-sheet"><a href="https://noirlab.edu/science/documents/scidoc1523">Goodman Cheat Sheet </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__instrument-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics">Instrument Characteristics </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__goodman-long-slits"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics/long-slits">Goodman Long slits </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__gratings"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics/spectrograph-gratings">Gratings </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__blue-camera"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics/goodman-blue-camera">Blue Camera </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__blue-camera-throughput"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics/blue-camera-throughput">Blue Camera Throughput </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__red-camera"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics/goodman-red-camera">Red Camera </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__gacam"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics/gacam">GACAM </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__calibration-information"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/calibration">Calibration Information </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__arc-lamp-library"><a href="https://soardocs.readthedocs.io/projects/lamps/en/latest/">Arc Lamp Library </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__typical-flat--arc-lamp-exposure-times"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/calibration/domequartz-flats-and-comps-exposure-times">Typical Flat & Arc lamp exposure times </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__typical-focus-values"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/calibration/typical-focus-values">Typical Focus Values </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__goodman-hts-manual"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/manual">Goodman HTS Manual </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__introduction"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/manual/introduction">Introduction </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__hardware"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/manual/hardware">Hardware </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__software"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/manual/software">Software </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__observing-with-goodman"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/observing">Observing with Goodman </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__estimating-exposure-times"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/observing/exposure-times">Estimating Exposure Times </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__multi-object-spectroscopy"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/observing/mos-mode">Multi-Object Spectroscopy </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__measuring-radial-velocities"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/observing/radial-velocity-measurements-update">Measuring Radial Velocities </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__optimizing-ccd-read-out"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/observing/optimizing-goodman-ccd-read-out">Optimizing CCD read out </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__imaging-focus"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/observing/imaging-focus">Imaging focus </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__data-reduction-pipeline"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/data-reduction-pipeline">Data Reduction Pipeline </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__pages-for-support-staff"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/support-staff">Pages for Support Staff </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__startup-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/support-staff/startup">Startup Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__goodman-troubleshooting"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/support-staff/troubleshooting">Goodman Troubleshooting </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__blue-camera-cold-start"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/support-staff/blue-cold-start-procedure">Blue Camera Cold Start </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__red-camera-cold-start"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/support-staff/red-cold-start-procedure">Red Camera Cold Start </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__cryotiger-help-page"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/support-staff/cryotiger-help">Cryotiger Help Page </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__naming-syntax-for-gratings-slits-filters"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/goodman-high-throughput-spectrograph/support-staff/naming-syntax">Naming syntax for Gratings, Slits, Filters </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__sam-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam">SAM (SOAR) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__instrument-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/instrument-characteristics">Instrument Characteristics </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__performance"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/instrument-characteristics/performance">Performance </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__filters-for-sami"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/instrument-characteristics/filters-sami">Filters for SAMI </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__fabry-perot-module"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/fabry-perot-module">Fabry-Perot module </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__sam-f-p-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/fabry-perot-module/fabry-perot-numbers">SAM F-P Characteristics </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__sam-fp-filters"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/fabry-perot-module/filters-sam-fp">SAM-FP Filters </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__sam-user-guides"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/user-guides">SAM User Guides </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__observing-with-sam"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/user-guides/observing">Observing with SAM </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__reducing-sam-images"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/user-guides/reducing-your-sam-images">Reducing SAM Images </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__sam-pages-for-support-staff"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/support-staff">SAM Pages for Support Staff </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__uploading-pam-files"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/support-staff/uploading-pam-files">Uploading PAM files </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__technical-manuals"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/support-staff/technical-manuals">Technical Manuals </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__technical-publications"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/support-staff/technical-publications">Technical Publications </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__instrument-documentation"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/instrument-documentation">Instrument Documentation </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__laser-safety"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/support-staff/laser-safety">Laser Safety </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__history--milestones"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sam/history">History & Milestones </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__sifs-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sifs">SIFS (SOAR) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__sifs-first-light"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sifs/first-light">SIFS First Light </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__sifs-characteristics--performance"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/sifs/characteristics">SIFS Characteristics & Performance </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__soi-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi">SOI (SOAR) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__soi-overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/overview">SOI Overview </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__soi-introduction"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/introduction">SOI Introduction </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__soi-hardware"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/hardware">SOI Hardware </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__soi-software"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/software">SOI Software </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__dome-flats-exposure-times"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/dome-flat-exposure-times">Dome Flats Exposure Times </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__fringing-in-soi"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/fringing">Fringing in SOI </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__reducing-soi-images"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/evaluating-and-reducing-soi-images">Reducing SOI Images </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__soi-image-reduction-guide"><a href="https://noirlab.edu/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/data-reduction/soi-images">SOI Image Reduction Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__soi-distances-to-optical-elements"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/soi/soi-distances-to-optical-elements">SOI Distances to optical elements </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__tspec-ir-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph">TSpec IR (SOAR) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__commissioning-and-science-verification"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph/commissioning-and-science-verification">Commissioning and Science Verification </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__differences-from-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph/differences-blanco">Differences from Blanco </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__instrument-calibration"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph/instrument-calibration">Instrument Calibration </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__observing-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph/Observing-Guide">Observing Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__instrument-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph/instrument-characteristics">Instrument Characteristics </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__startup-and-shutdown-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph/startup-and-shutdown-guide">Startup and Shutdown Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__history"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/triplespec41-nir-imaging-spectrograph/history">History </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__spartan-ir-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/spartan-near-ir-camera">SPARTAN IR (SOAR) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__spartan-cookbook"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/spartan-near-ir-camera/cookbook">SPARTAN Cookbook </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__typical-flat-exposure-times"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/spartan-near-ir-camera/domequartz-flats-exposure-times">Typical Flat exposure times </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__spartan-trouble-shooting"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/spartan-near-ir-camera/trouble-shooting">Spartan Trouble-Shooting </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__spartans-frequent-asked-questions"><a href="/science/science/programs/ctio/instruments/spartan-near-ir-camera/faq">Spartan's Frequent Asked Questions </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__spartan-documentation"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/spartan-near-ir-camera/docs">Spartan Documentation </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__visitor-instruments-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/visitor-instruments">Visitor Instruments (SOAR) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__hrcam-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/visitor-instruments/HRCam">HRCam (SOAR) </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__chiron-smarts-gsu-15-m"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/chiron">CHIRON (SMARTS-GSU 1.5-m) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__chiron-overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/chiron/overview">CHIRON Overview </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__tek2k-smarts-09-m"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/instruments/Tek2K">Tek2K (SMARTS 0.9-m) </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__retired-instruments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments">Retired Instruments </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__arcoiris-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS">ARCoIRIS (Blanco) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__instrument-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Instrument-Characteristics">Instrument Characteristics </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__instrument-overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Instrument-Characteristics/Instrument-Overview">Instrument Overview </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__etc-and-sensitivity"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Instrument-Characteristics/ETC-Sensitivity">ETC and Sensitivity </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__on-sky-rotator-vector"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Instrument-Characteristics/On-Sky-Rotator-Vector">On-Sky Rotator Vector </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__spectral-format"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Instrument-Characteristics/Spectral-Format">Spectral Format </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__slit-assembly"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Instrument-Characteristics/Slit-Assembly">Slit Assembly </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__startup-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/TripleSpecStartup">Startup Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__calibration"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Instrument-Calibration">Calibration </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__data-reduction"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Data-Reduction">Data Reduction </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__contact"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Contact">Contact </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__acknowledgments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/Acknowledgments">Acknowledgments </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__history"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ARCoIRIS/History">History </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__cfccd"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/CFCCD">CFCCD </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__cfccd-manual-index"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/CFCCD/Manual">CFCCD Manual index </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__telescope-and-focus-choice"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/CFCCD/Telescope-and-Focus-Choice">Telescope and Focus Choice </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__instrument--computer-configuration"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/CFCCD/Instrument-Computer-Configuration">Instrument & Computer Configuration </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__data-taking-procedures"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/CFCCD/Data-Taking-Procedures">Data Taking Procedures </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__detector-characteristics"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/CFCCD/Detector-Characteristics">Detector Characteristics </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__appendix-cfccd"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/CFCCD/Appendix">Appendix CFCCD </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__hydra-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra">Hydra (Blanco) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Overview">Overview </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__vnc"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/VNC">VNC </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__hydra-users-manual"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/user-manual">Hydra User's Manual </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__a-ctio-hydra-users-manual"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/user-manual/contacts">A CTIO Hydra User's Manual </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__preparation"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/user-manual/Preparation">Preparation </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__observing-environment"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/user-manual/Observing-Environment">Observing Environment </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__calibrations"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/user-manual/Calibrations">Calibrations </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__reductions"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/user-manual/Reductions">Reductions </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__common-problem---simple-solutions"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/user-manual/Common-Problem-Simple-Solutions">Common Problem - Simple Solutions </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__documentation"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Documentation">Documentation </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__the-hydra-positioner"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Documentation/Hydra-Positioner">The Hydra Positioner </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__hints--tips"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Documentation/Hints-Tips">Hints & Tips </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__temperature-focus-relationship-for-hydra"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Documentation/Hints-Tips/Temperature-Focus-relationship-Hydra">Temperature-Focus relationship for Hydra </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__focus--throughput"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Documentation/Hints-Tips/Focus-Throughput">Focus & Throughput </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__how-to-use-the-tv-camera-in-the-chimney"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Documentation/Hints-Tips/How-use-TV-camera-chimney">How to use the TV camera in the chimney </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__knuts-hydra-notes"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Documentation/Knuts-Hydra-Notes">Knut's Hydra Notes </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__software"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software">Software </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-simulator"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Simulator">Hydra Simulator </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__fops-guider"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/FOPS-Guider">FOPS Guider </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__starting-the-fops-guider"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/FOPS-Guider/Starting-FOPS-Guider">Starting the FOPS Guider </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__fops-alignment"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/FOPS-Guider/FOPS-Alignment">FOPS Alignment </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__the-hydra-positioner-software"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software">The Hydra Positioner Software </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Overview">Overview </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__embedded-galil-software-coding-standard"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Embedded-Galil-Software-Coding-Standard">Embedded Galil Software Coding Standard </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__embedded-galil-software-files"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Embedded-Galil-Software-Files">Embedded Galil Software Files </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__embedded-galil-software-routines"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Embedded-Galil-Software-Routines">Embedded Galil Software Routines </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__galil-box-input-assignments"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Galil-Box-Input-assignments">Galil Box Input assignments </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__hydraassign"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Hydraassign">Hydraassign </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__source-code"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Source-Code">Source Code </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__init-status-script-and-coord-files"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Init-Status-Script-and-Coord-Files">Init, Status, Script and Coord Files </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__user-interface"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/User-Interface">User Interface </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__iraf-output-file"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/IRAF-Output-File">IRAF Output File </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__gwc-variables"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/GWC-Variables">GWC Variables </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__trouble-shooting"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Trouble-shooting">Trouble-shooting </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__measuring-concentricities"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Measuring-Concentricities">Measuring Concentricities </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__downloading-the-galil-software"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/Downloading-Galil-Software">Downloading the Galil Software </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__how-to-obtain-the-hydra-ctio-simulator"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Positioner-Software/How-obtain-Hydra-CTIO-Simulator">How to obtain the Hydra CTIO Simulator </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-spectrograph-gui"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Spectrograph-GUI">Hydra Spectrograph GUI </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__smc-commands"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Software/Hydra-Spectrograph-GUI/SMC-Commands">SMC Commands </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__hydra-bench-spectrograph"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Hydra-Bench-Spectrograph">Hydra Bench Spectrograph </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__hbs---229mm"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Hydra-Bench-Spectrograph/HBS-229mm">HBS - 229mm </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__hbs---400-mm"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Hydra-Bench-Spectrograph/HBS-400-mm">HBS - 400 mm </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__gratings-for-hydra-mos"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Hydra-Bench-Spectrograph/Gratings">Gratings for Hydra MOS </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__calibration-lamps"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Calibration-Lamps">Calibration Lamps </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__reference-spectra"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Calibration-Lamps/Reference-Spectra">Reference Spectra </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__fibers"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Fibers">Fibers </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__efficiency-of-aperture-types"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Fibers/Efficiency-Aperture-Types">Efficiency of Aperture Types </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__hydra-safety"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Safety">Hydra Safety </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__procedimientos--seguridad"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Safety/Procedimientos-Seguridad">Procedimientos & Seguridad </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__using-oxygen-monitor"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Safety/Using-Oxygen-Monitor">Using Oxygen Monitor </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__engineering"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering">Engineering </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-dark-current-i-site-400mm-camera-2001"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Dark-Current-I-SITe-400mm-camera-2001">Hydra Dark Current I: SITe 400mm camera (2001) </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-dark-current-ii-keeping-the-dark-current-low-2001"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Dark-Current-II-Keeping-dark-current-low-2001">Hydra Dark Current II: Keeping the dark current low (2001) </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__summary-of-hydra-ctio-maintenance-work-2001"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Summary-Hydra-CTIO-Maintenance-Work-2001">Summary of Hydra-CTIO Maintenance Work (2001) </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-report---august-2002-eng-run"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Report-August-2002-Eng-Run">Hydra Report - August 2002: Eng. Run </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-report---may-2002"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Report-May-2002-System-work-Eng-Results">Hydra Report - May 2002 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-status-report-updated-2002"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Status-Report-Updated-2002">Hydra Status Report Updated 2002 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__daniels-email"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Status-Report-Updated-2002/Daniels-email">Daniel's email </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__javiers-email"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Status-Report-Updated-2002/Javiers-email">Javier's email </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-report---march-2004"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Report-March-2004-Problems-encountered-Hydra-block">Hydra Report - March 2004 </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__peter-frinchaboy--bill-kunkels-mail"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Report-March-2004-Problems-encountered-Hydra-block/Peter-Frinchaboy-Bill-Kunkels-mail">Peter Frinchaboy & Bill Kunkel's mail </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__hydra-meeting---august-23-2004"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Hydra-Meeting-August-23-2004">Hydra Meeting - August 23, 2004 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__maintenance-work-between-observing-blocks"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Maintenance-work-between-observing-blocks">Maintenance work between observing blocks </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__gripper-fixes"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/Hydra/Engineering/Gripper-Fixes">Gripper Fixes </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__ispi-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI">ISPI (Blanco) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__ispi-overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Overview">ISPI Overview </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-mechanical-design"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Overview/Mechanical-Design">ISPI Mechanical Design </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-optical-design"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Overview/Optical-Design">ISPI Optical Design </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-gui"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Overview/GUI">ISPI GUI </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-performance"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Overview/Performance">ISPI Performance </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__ispi-quick-reference-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Quick-reference-guide">ISPI Quick reference guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__ispi-users-guide"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Users-Guide">ISPI Users Guide </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-start-up-procedure"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Users-Guide/Start-Procedure">ISPI Start-Up Procedure </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-observing-notes"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Users-Guide/Observing-Notes">ISPI Observing Notes </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-flat-fields"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Users-Guide/Flat-Fields">ISPI Flat Fields </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-linearity-correction"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Users-Guide/Linearity-Correction">ISPI Linearity Correction </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-data-reduction"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Users-Guide/Data-Reduction">ISPI Data Reduction </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__guiding-with-ispi"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Users-Guide/Guiding">Guiding with ISPI </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__ispi-troubleshooting--known-problems"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Troubleshooting-known-problems">ISPI Troubleshooting & known problems </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-noise--noise-patterns"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Troubleshooting-known-problems/Noise-noise-patterns">ISPI Noise & noise patterns </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-problems-related-to-the-tcs"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Troubleshooting-known-problems/Problems-related-TCS">ISPI Problems related to the TCS </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__problems-related-to-the-ispi-gui"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Troubleshooting-known-problems/Problems-related-GUI">Problems related to the ISPI GUI </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__re-starting-ispi"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Troubleshooting-known-problems/Re-starting">Re-starting ISPI </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__ispi-contact-information"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/contact">ISPI contact information </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__ispi-project-team"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/contact/team">ISPI Project Team </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__ispi-publications"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/ISPI/Publications">ISPI Publications </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__mosaic-blanco"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager">MOSAIC (Blanco) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__documentation"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation">Documentation </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__cookbook"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/Cookbook">Cookbook </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__detpars"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/Cookbook/detpars">detpars </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__instrpars"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/Cookbook/instrpars">instrpars </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__obspars"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/Cookbook/obspars">obspars </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__telpars"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/Cookbook/telpars">telpars </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__wheel1"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/Cookbook/wheel1">wheel1 </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__historic-information-for-mosaic"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/historic-information">Historic Information for Mosaic </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7___-m-mosaic-ii-first-pictures"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/historic-information/4-m-MOSAIC-II-First-Pictures">4-m MOSAIC II First Pictures </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__mosaic-ii-ccds"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/historic-information/Mosaic-II-CCDs">Mosaic II CCDs </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__previous-ccd-test-data-for-16-channel-mode"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/historic-information/Previous-CCD-test-data-16-channel-mode">Previous CCD test data for 16-channel mode </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__previous-ccd-test-data-for-8-channel-mode"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/historic-information/Previous-CCD-test-data-8-channel-mode">Previous CCD test data for 8-channel mode </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__mosaic-manual"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual">MOSAIC Manual </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__overview"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/overview">Overview </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__introduction"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Introduction">Introduction </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__hardware"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Hardware">Hardware </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__software"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Software">Software </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__images"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Images">Images </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__appendix-a"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Appendix">Appendix A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__appendix-b"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Appendix-B">Appendix B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__appendix-c"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Appendix-C">Appendix C </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__flat-field-exposures"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/Flat-Field-Exposures">Flat-Field Exposures </a></li> <li class="menu-item__7__fep"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/manual/FEP">FEP </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__mosocs"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/MOSOCS">MOSOCS </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__adc"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Documentation/ADC">ADC </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__calibration-data"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Calibration-Data">Calibration Data </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__ccd-test-data-for-16-channel-mode"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Calibration-Data/CCD-test-data-16-channel-mode">CCD test data for 16 channel mode </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__photometric-zero-points--color-terms"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Calibration-Data/Photometric-Zero-Points-Color-Terms">Photometric Zero Points & Color Terms </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__ccd-test-data-for-8-channel-mode"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Calibration-Data/CCD-test-data-8-channel-mode">CCD test data for 8 channel mode </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__crosstalk-on-the-ctio-blanco-4m"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Calibration-Data/Crosstalk-CTIO-Blanco-4m">Crosstalk on the CTIO Blanco 4m </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__bad-pixel-mask-for-8-channel-mode"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Calibration-Data/Bad-Pixel-Mask-8-channel-mode">Bad Pixel Mask for 8 channel mode </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__sky-rates"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Calibration-Data/sky-rates">Sky Rates </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__known-problems"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems">Known Problems </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__amplifier-failure"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems/Amplifier-failure">Amplifier failure </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__arcon-crashes"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems/Arcon-crashes">Arcon crashes </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__fix-headers"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems/Fix-Headers">Fix Headers </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__limitations-in-absolute-timing"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems/Limitations-absolute-timing">Limitations in absolute timing </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__7__problems-with-absolute-timing"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems/Limitations-absolute-timing/Problems-Absolute-timing">Problems with Absolute timing </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__6__focusing"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems/Focusing">Focusing </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__temperature-control"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/Known-Problems/Temperature-control">Temperature control </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__5__faq"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/FAQ">FAQ </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__support-notes"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support">Support Notes </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__common-questions-and-procedures"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Common-Questions-and-Procedures">Common Questions and Procedures </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__glowing-amp-pictures"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Glowing-amp-pictures">Glowing amp pictures </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__using-vnc-with-mosaic"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Using-VNC-Mosaic">Using VNC with Mosaic </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__mosaic-checklist"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/checklist">Mosaic Checklist </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__standard-setfiles-for-mosaicii-8-ccd-mode"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Standard-SetFiles-MosaicII-8-CCD-mode">Standard 'SetFiles' for MosaicII (8 CCD mode) </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__single-controller-setfile-for-mosaicii"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Single-Controller-SetFile-MosaicII">Single Controller 'SetFile' for MosaicII </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__how-to-make-otfs"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/How-make-OTFs">How to make OTFs </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__changing-mosaic-data-acquisition-machines"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Changing-Mosaic-data-acquisition-machines">Changing Mosaic data acquisition machines </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__checking-and-restarting-the-mosaic-pvms"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Checking-and-Restarting-Mosaic-PVMs">Checking and Restarting the Mosaic PVMs </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__mosaic-pre-run-checkout-procedure"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/pre-run-checkout-procedure">Mosaic Pre-Run Checkout Procedure </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__booting-up-and-shutting-down-ctioa8"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Booting-and-shutting-down-ctioa8">Booting up and shutting down ctioa8 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__problem-solving-and-tricks"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/MOSAIC-II-CCD-Imager/support/Problem-Solving-and-Tricks">Problem Solving and Tricks </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__osiris-blanco-15-m-soar"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/osiris">OSIRIS (Blanco/1.5-m/SOAR) </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___0-m-r-c-spectrograph"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph">4.0-m R-C Spectrograph </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5___0-m-r-c-spectrograph-quick-reference"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph/Quick-Reference">4.0-m R-C Spectrograph Quick Reference </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__comparison-atlases"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph/Comparison-Atlases">Comparison Atlases </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__r-c-basic-description"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph/Basic-Description">R-C Basic Description </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__6__slit-decker"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph/Basic-Description/SlitDecker">Slit/Decker </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__filters-for-the-4m-r-c-spectrograph"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph/Basic-Description/Filters">Filters for the 4m R-C Spectrograph </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6__rc-collimators"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph/Basic-Description/RC-Collimators">RC Collimators </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6___mrc-gratings"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/retired-instruments/40-m-R-C-Spectrograph/Basic-Description/Gratings">4mRC Gratings </a></li> <li class="menu-item__6___mrc-camera--ccd"><a 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href="/science/programs/us-eltp/science/community-white-papers/astro2020-apc-white-papers">Astro2020 APC White Papers </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__planetary-science-and-astrobiology-decadal-survey"><a href="/science/programs/us-eltp/science/community-white-papers/planetary-science-decadal-survey">Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__snowmass-2021"><a href="/science/programs/us-eltp/science/community-white-papers/snowmass-2021">Snowmass 2021 </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__research-inclusion-initiative"><a href="/science/programs/us-eltp/research-inclusion-initiative">Research Inclusion Initiative </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__news"><a href="/science/programs/us-eltp/news">News </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__gallery"><a href="https://useltp.org/images/">Gallery </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__2__projects"><a href="/science/programs/projects">Projects </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-3" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__3__des"><a href="/science/programs/projects/des">DES </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__desi"><a href="/science/programs/projects/desi">DESI </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__gemma"><a href="https://www.gemini.edu/about/gemini-era-multi-messenger-astronomy">GEMMA </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__neid"><a href="/science/programs/projects/neid">NEID </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown menu-item__1__observing-at-noirlab"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab">Observing at NOIRLab </a> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-2" class="submenu-aim"> <li class="menu-item__2__telescope-schedules"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/scheduling">Telescope Schedules </a></li> <li class="menu-item__2__available-facilities"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/available-facilities">Available Facilities </a></li> <li class="menu-item__2__available-instruments"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/current-telescopes-instruments">Available Instruments </a></li> <li class="menu-item__2__proposals"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/proposals">Proposals </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-3" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__3__call-for-proposals"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/proposals/call-for-proposals">Call for Proposals </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__time-allocation-committe-tac"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/proposals/tac">Time Allocation Committe (TAC) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__tac-archive-2010-2021"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2010-2021">TAC Archive (2010-2021) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5___010a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2010a">2010A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___010b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2010b">2010B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___011a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2011a">2011A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___011b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2011b">2011B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___012a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2012a">2012A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___012b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2012b">2012B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___013a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2010-2021/2013a">2013A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___013b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2013b">2013B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___014a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2014a">2014A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___014b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2014b">2014B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___015a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2015a">2015A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___015b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2015b">2015B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___016a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2016a">2016A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___016b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2016b">2016B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___017a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2017a">2017A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___017b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2017b">2017B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___018a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2018a">2018A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___018b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2018b">2018B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___019a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2019a">2019A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___019b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2019b">2019B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___020a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2020a">2020A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___020b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2020b">2020B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___021a"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2021a">2021A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5___021b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/proposals/time-allocation-committe-tac/tac-archive-2007-2021/2021b">2021B </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__gemini-tac"><a href="https://www.gemini.edu/observing/phase-i/tac">Gemini TAC </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__surveys"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/proposals/surveys">Surveys </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__2__observing-with-gemini"><a href="https://www.gemini.edu/observing">Observing with Gemini </a></li> <li class="menu-item__2__observing-at-mso-ctio"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio">Observing at MSO-CTIO </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-3" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__3__observing-at-cerro-tololo"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo">Observing at Cerro Tololo </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__planning-executing-wrapping-up-your-run-at-ctio"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/observing-run">Planning, Executing, Wrapping up your run at CTIO </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__directors-discretionary-dd-time"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/directors-discretionary-time">Director's Discretionary (DD) Time </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__too-policy"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/ToO-Policy">ToO Policy </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__too-data-files"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/ToO-Policy/ToO-Data-Files">ToO Data Files </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-staff-responsibilities"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/CTIO-Staff-Responsibilities">CTIO Staff Responsibilities </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__visitors-computer-guidelines"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/visitors">Visitor's Computer Guidelines </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__observing-at-blanco"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/observing-blanco">Observing at Blanco </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__remote-observing-at-blanco"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-blanco/cerro-tololo/Remote-Observing-Blanco">Remote Observing at Blanco </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__support-staff"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/Support-Staff">Support Staff </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__ctio-decam-support-staff-for-2021b"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/observing-at-mso-ctio/observing-at-cerro-tololo/support-staff/Support-2021B">CTIO DECam Support Staff for 2021B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__decam-support-2016a-schedule"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/Support-Staff/Support-2016A">DECam Support 2016A Schedule </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__decam-support-2016b"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/Support-Staff/Support-2016B">DECAm Support 2016B </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__decam-support-2015a"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/Support-Staff/Support-2015A">DECam Support 2015A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__decam-support-2015b-schedule"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/Support-Staff/Support-2015B">DECam Support 2015B Schedule </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__decam-support-2014a"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/Support-Staff/Support-2014A">DECam Support 2014A </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__decam-support-2014b"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/Support-Staff/Support-2014B">DECam Support 2014B </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__instrumental-setup-forms-and-observing-reports"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/setup-forms-observing-reports">Instrumental Setup Forms and Observing Reports </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__visiting-astronomers-travel-guide"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/visiting-astronomers-travel-guide">Visiting Astronomers Travel Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__bad-weather-protocol-at-ctio"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/cerro-tololo/bad-weather-protocol-at-ctio">Bad weather protocol at CTIO </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__observing-with-soar"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar">Observing with SOAR </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__soar-internal-resources"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/observing-at-mso-ctio/observing-with-soar/soar-internal-resources">SOAR Internal Resources </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__proposing-for-soar"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/proposing-soar">Proposing for SOAR </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__soar-issue-status"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/observing-at-mso-ctio/observing-with-soar/soar-issue-status">SOAR Issue Status </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__targets-of-opportunity"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/proposing-soar/targets-opportunity-overview">Targets of Opportunity </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__multi-messenger-astronomy-with-soar"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/proposing-soar/targets-opportunity-overview/multi-messenger-astronomy">Multi-Messenger Astronomy with SOAR </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__aeon-time-domain-at-soar"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/aeon">AEON: Time Domain at SOAR </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__soar-aeon-features"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/aeon/features-2021a">SOAR AEON Features </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__soar-aeon-night-calendars"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/aeon/night-calendars">SOAR AEON Night Calendars </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__goodman-live-data-pipeline"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/aeon/goodman-live-data-pipeline">Goodman Live Data Pipeline </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__aeon-pages-for-soar-staff"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/aeon/soar-staff">AEON pages for SOAR Staff </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__soar-filters"><a href="/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/soar-telescope/filters">SOAR FILTERS </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__soar-remote-observers-guide"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/remote-observers-guide">SOAR Remote Observer's Guide </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__soar-observing-efficiency"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/overheads-efficiency">SOAR Observing Efficiency </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__soar-overheads---maximizing-efficiency"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/observing-at-mso-ctio/overheads-efficiency/soar-overheads-maximizing">SOAR Overheads - Maximizing Efficiency </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__guider--active-optics-performance"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/observing-at-mso-ctio/soar-observing-efficiency/guider-active-optics">Guider & Active Optics Performance </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__creating-target-lists"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/creating-targets-lists">Creating Target Lists </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__observing-with-smarts"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-smarts">Observing with SMARTS </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris">Ephemeris </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2020-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2020-Ephemeris">CTIO 2020 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2021-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2021-Ephemeris">CTIO 2021 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2022-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2022-Ephemeris">CTIO 2022 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2023-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2023-Ephemeris">CTIO 2023 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2024-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2024-Ephemeris">CTIO 2024 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2025-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2025-Ephemeris">CTIO 2025 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2026-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2026-Ephemeris">CTIO 2026 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2027-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2027-Ephemeris">CTIO 2027 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2028-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2028-Ephemeris">CTIO 2028 Ephemeris </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__ctio-2029-ephemeris"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/ephemeris/CTIO-2029-Ephemeris">CTIO 2029 Ephemeris </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__instrument-setup-forms--observing-reports"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/instrument-setup-forms-and-observing-reports">Instrument Setup Forms & Observing Reports </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__readme-for-instrument-setup"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/instrument-setup-forms-and-observing-reports/readme-soar-instrument-setup-form">README for Instrument Setup </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__observing-log-forms"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/instrument-setup-forms-and-observing-reports/observing-logs">Observing Log Forms </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__reducing-soar-data"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/data-reduction">Reducing SOAR data </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__reducing-goodman-data"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/data-reduction/reducing-goodman">Reducing Goodman Data </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__reducing-sam-images"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/data-reduction/sam-images">Reducing SAM images </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__reducing-tspec-data"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/data-reduction/triplespec-data">Reducing TSpec Data </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__soi-image-reduction"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/data-reduction/soi-images">SOI Image Reduction </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__standard-stars"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/Spectrophotometric-Standards">Standard Stars </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__hamuy-spectrophotometric-standards"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/Spectrophotometric-Standards/Hamuy">Hamuy Spectrophotometric Standards </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__massey-spectrophotometric-standards"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/Spectrophotometric-Standards/Massey">Massey Spectrophotometric Standards </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__radial-velocity-standards"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/Spectrophotometric-Standards/radial-velocity-standards">Radial Velocity Standards </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__observing-statistics"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/observing-statistics">Observing Statistics </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__telescope-schedules"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/telescope-schedules">Telescope schedules </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__observing-calendar"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-ctio/observing-soar/calendar">Observing Calendar </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__2__observing-at-mso-kpno"><a href="https://noirlab.edu/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/">Observing at MSO-KPNO </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-3" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__3__user-handbook"><a href="">User Handbook </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__important-reminders"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/important-reminders">Important Reminders </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__purpose"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/observing-at-mso-kpno/user-handbook/purpose">Purpose </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__telescope-schedule"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/telescope-schedule">Telescope Schedule </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__items-to-check-in-advance"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/items-to-check-in-advance">Items to check in advance </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__getting-to-and-from-kpno"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/getting-to-and-from-kpno">Getting to and from KPNO </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-5" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__5__shuttle-transportation-information"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/getting-to-and-from-kpno/shuttle">Shuttle Transportation Information </a></li> <li class="menu-item__5__motor-vehicle-operators-identification-card-application"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/getting-to-and-from-kpno/motor-vehicle">Motor Vehicle Operator's Identification Card Application </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__4__accommodation-at-kpno"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/accommodation-at-kpno">Accommodation at KPNO </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__operating-the-telescopes"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/operating-the-telescopes">Operating the Telescopes </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__mountain-environment"><a href="/science/observing-at-noirlab/observing-at-mso-kpno/user-handbook/mountain-environment">Mountain environment </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__data-backup"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/data-backup">Data Backup </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__remote-observing-information"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/user-handbook/remote-observing-information">Remote Observing Information </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__telescope-and-instrument-documentation"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/telescope-and-instrument-documentation">Telescope and Instrument Documentation </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__available-telescopes-and-instruments"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/available-facilities">Available Telescopes and Instruments </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__the-indo-us-library-of-coudé-feed-stellar-spectra"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/telescope-and-instrument-documentation/cflib">The Indo-U.S. Library of Coudé Feed Stellar Spectra </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__kpno-staff-contacts"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/staff-contacts-telescope-and-instrument">KPNO Staff contacts </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__observing-run-checklist"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/observing-run-checklist">Observing Run Checklist </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__kpno-orp-form"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/kpno-orp-form">KPNO ORP Form </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__kpno-ore-form"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/kpno-ore-form">KPNO ORE Form </a></li> <li class="menu-item__3__ephemeris-for-kitt-peak-observers-calendar"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar">Ephemeris for Kitt Peak (Observer's Calendar) </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4___035"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2035">2035 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___034"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2034">2034 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___033"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2033">2033 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___032"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2032">2032 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___031"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2031">2031 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___030"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2030">2030 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___029"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2029">2029 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___028"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2028">2028 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___027"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2027">2027 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___026"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2026">2026 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___025"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2025">2025 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___024"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2024">2024 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___023"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2023">2023 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___022"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2022">2022 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___021"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2021">2021 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___020"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2020">2020 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___019"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2019">2019 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___018"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2018">2018 </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4___017"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/observing-kitt-peak/ephemeris-kitt-peak-observers-calendar/2017">2017 </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__2__aeon"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/aeon">AEON </a></li> <li class="menu-item__2__filter-database"><a href="https://noirlab.edu/science/filters">Filter Database </a></li> <li class="menu-item__2__approved-survey-programs"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/approved-survey-programs">Approved Survey Programs </a></li> <li 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href="/science/observing-noirlab/weather-webcams/cerro-tololo/tololo-webcams">Tololo Webcams </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item__3__kitt-peak"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/weather-webcams/kitt-peak">Kitt Peak </a> <ul id="submenu-aim-4" class="submenu-aim sublevel"> <li class="menu-item__4__kpno-weather"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/weather-webcams/kitt-peak/kpno-weather">KPNO Weather </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__current-kpno-weather-data"><a href="http://www-kpno.kpno.noirlab.edu/Info/Mtn_Weather/">Current KPNO Weather Data </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__kpno-live-cameras"><a href="https://legacy.noirlab.edu/kpno/kpcam/index.shtml">KPNO Live Cameras </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__lpl-spacewatch-all-sky-camera"><a href="https://gagarin.lpl.arizona.edu/allsky.htm">LPL Spacewatch All Sky Camera </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__mayall-weather-display"><a href="http://4m-weather.kpno.noirlab.edu/FreshWDLmaster.html">Mayall Weather Display </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__wiyn-kpno-precipitable-water-vapor"><a href="http://www-kpno.kpno.noirlab.edu/environ/wiyn_pwv.html">WIYN-KPNO Precipitable Water Vapor </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__favorite-weather-links"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/weather-webcams/kitt-peak/favorite-weather-links">Favorite Weather Links </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__historic-weather-information"><a href="/science/observing-noirlab/weather-webcams/kitt-peak/historic-weather-information">Historic Weather Information </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__past-weather--environment-plots"><a href="http://www-kpno.kpno.noirlab.edu/cgi-bin/Mtn_Weather/HistoricPlots/define_plot.pl">Past Weather & Environment Plots </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__all-sky-archives"><a href="http://kpasca-archives.tuc.noirlab.edu/">All Sky Archives </a></li> <li class="menu-item__4__all-sky-movies-on-youtube-needs-updating"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/kpnoallskycam">All Sky Movies on Youtube (needs updating) 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class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li > <a href="/science/about">About NSF’s NOIRLab</a> </li> <li > NOIRLab Scientific staff </li> <li class="active"> NOIRLab Scientific staff </li> </ol> <article data-history-node-id="38711" role="article" about="/science/about/scientists-at-noirlab" typeof="schema:WebPage" class="page default clearfix"> <h1> NOIRLab Scientific staff </h1> <div class="content"> <div property="schema:text" class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><meta name="keywords" content="NOIRLab, NOAO, Gemini, KPNO, CTIO, scientist, astronomer" />   This is the complete listing of all research scientists and astronomers at NOIRLab. These people are the scientific staff of the major NOIRLab programs, which include CSDC, Gemini, MSO (CTIO/KPNO/SOAR), and Rubin. Postdoctoral research fellows and emeritus members of the scientific staff are also listed. Links are provided to personal web pages. Staff can be contacted by email using <a href="mailto:email@noirlab.edu">email@noirlab.edu</a>.    <table align="center" class="table table-striped table-bordered" style="width:100%"> <tbody> <tr><th width="15%">Name</th><th width="12.5%">Position</th><th width="47.5%">Scientific Keywords</th><th width="12.0%">Email</th><th width="13.0%">Location</th></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www.ctio.noirlab.edu/noao/content/Tim-Abbott">Timothy Abbott (Tim)</a></td><td>Observatory Scientist, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Variable stars, Interacting binary stars, Cataclysmic Variables, Low Mass X-ray Binaries, Black hole binary stars, Novel transient objects, Supernovae, Dark energy, Survey Science, Fast Radio Bursters, Meteors and meteorites, Optical & IR Telescopes, Instrumentation, and Observatory operations.</td><td>tim.abbott</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Helmut Abt</td><td>Astronomer Emeritus, MSO-KPNO</td><td>Double stars; stellar rotation; stellar characteristics; publication practices in astronomy</td><td>helmut.abt</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Andrew Adamson</td><td>Associate Director Hawaii Site, Gemini</td><td>Interstellar Dust: mostly 3 and 5 micron spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of solid phase volatiles and aliphatic hydrocarbons in various environments. Interstellar medium: spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of diffuse interstellar bands. Hawaii site overall responsibility including collaboration with other Maunakea Observatories. No web page. Mid-level proficiency in Java, Javascript and googlescript, basic in Python.</td><td>andy.adamson</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Lori Allen</td><td>Director, MSO</td><td></td><td>lori.allen</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Gloria Fonseca Alvarez</td><td>Postdoctoral Research Associate, Rubin Observatory</td><td>Supermassive Black Holes and Active Galaxies: Supermassive black holes, Quasars, Accretion disks, Quasar variability, Reverberation mapping, Spectral energy distribution</td><td>gloria.fonseca</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Jennifer E. Andrews</td><td>Assistant Astronomer, Gemini North</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Massive stars, Supernovae, Circumstellar matter, Evolved stars</td><td>jennifer.andrews</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Rodolfo Angeloni</td><td>Assistant Scientist, Gemini South</td><td>Binary stars / Trinary stars, Circumstellar matter, Interstellar medium, Evolved stars, Late-type stars, Planetary nebulae, Stellar accretion disks, Stellar evolution, Stellar jets, Variable stars, White dwarf stars, Magellanic Clouds</td><td>rodolfo.angeloni</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Pablo Arrabal Haro</td><td>Postdoctoral Researcher, CSDC</td><td>Galaxies: High-redshift galaxies, Emission line galaxies, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy formation, Galaxy environments, Infrared photometry, Spectral energy distribution, Star formation, Starburst galaxies, Stellar populations, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Galaxy clusters, Galaxy groups, Reionization.</td><td>pablo.arrabalharo</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=7w57_eQAAAAJ">John P. Blakeslee</a></td><td>Astronomer, RSS Director</td><td>Stellar Populations: Elliptical galaxies, Galaxy bulges, Galaxy structure; Galaxies: Elliptical galaxies, Stellar populations; Supermassive Black Holes; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Galaxy clusters, Large-scale structure of the universe, Stellar distance.</td><td>john.blakeslee</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Robert D. Blum</td><td>Director for Operations, Rubin Observatory</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Late-type stars; Massive stars, Young Stellar Objects. Galaxies: Local Group. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Galactic Center.</td><td>bob.blum</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Konstantina Boutsia</td><td>Associate Scientist, MSO/CTIO</td><td>Galaxies: Galaxy classification systems, Galaxy evolution, High-redshift galaxies; Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: Broad-absorption line quasar, Emission line galaxies, High-luminosity active galactic nuclei, Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei, Quasars; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Cosmology, Extragalactic Legacy And Deep Fields, Reionization, Gravitational lensing.</td><td>konstantina.boutsia</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-4094">César Briceño</a></td><td>Scientist, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Binary stars/Trinary stars, Brown dwarfs stars, Circumstellar matter, Insterstellar medium, Late-type stars, Low mass stars, Molecular clouds, Pre-main sequence stars, Stellar accretion disks, Stellar evolution, Stellar jets, Stellar phenomena, Variable stars, Young Stellar objects, T Tauri, Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Late-type stars, Open star clusters, Star clusters, Star formation; Time Domain Science.</td><td>cesar.briceno</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://cl.linkedin.com/in/eleazar-rodrigo-carrasco-damele-b71a0210">Eleazar R. Carrasco</a></td><td>Associate Astronomer, Gemini Observatory</td><td>Galaxies: Galaxy environments, Galaxy evolution, High-redshift galaxies, Quenched galaxies, Galaxy mergers, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Dark matter distribution, Galaxy clusters, Galaxy groups, Gravitational lensing, Large-scale structure of the universe.</td><td>rodrigo.carrasco</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>André-Nicolas Chené</td><td>Associate Astronomer, Gemini Observatory</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Binary stars / Trinary stars, Early-type stars, Evolved stars, Main sequence Stars, Massive stars, Stellar atmospheres, Stellar evolution, Variable stars, Wolf-Rayet stars; Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Galactic center, Galaxy bulges, Globular star clusters, H II regions, Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Intermediate type stars, Late-type stars, Open star clusters, Star clusters, Star formation, Stellar distance; Galaxies: Galaxy structure</td><td>andre-nicolas.chene</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Kristin Chiboucas</td><td>Associate Scientist, Gemini</td><td>Galaxies: clusters: general, dwarf, evolution, :star clusters: general, luminosity function, fundamental parameters</td><td>kristin.chiboucas</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Yumi Choi</td><td>Assistant Astronomer, CSDC and Rubin/CST</td><td>Magellanic Clouds, Dwarf galaxies, Stellar populations, Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Star formation, HII regions, Interstellar medium, Massive stars, Reionization</td><td>yumi.choi</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Julian C. Christou</td><td>Assistant Scientist, Gemini</td><td>Solar System Astronomy: Asteroids, Jovian satellites</td><td>julian.christou</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Aleksandar Cikota</td><td>Assistant Scientist, Gemini South</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Supernovae, Interstellar medium, Circumstellar matter Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Cosmology, Gravitational lensing, Solar System</td><td>aleksandar.cikota</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Christophe Clergeon</td><td></td><td></td><td>christophe.clergeon</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Stuartt Allan Corder</td><td>Deputy Director, NOIRLab</td><td>Exoplanets and Exoplanet Formation: exoplanet formation, protoplanetary disks, planet hosting stars, Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: circumstellar matter, interstellar dust, interstellar medium, molecular clouds, pre-main sequence stars, stellar accretion disks, stellar jets, young stellar objects</td><td>stuartt.corder</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/scott-dahm-08657052">Scott E. Dahm</a></td><td>Gemini Deputy Director</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: brown dwarfs, circumstellar matter, low mass stars, pre-main sequence stars, stellar accretion disks. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): H II regions, open star clusters, star formation.</td><td>scott.dahm</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Guillermo Damke</td><td>Assistant Scientist, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Late-type stars, Variable Stars, Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Chemical abundances, Dwarf Galaxies, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy halos, Globular star clusters, Stellar distance, Population II stars, Galaxies: Disk Galaxies, Elliptical galaxies, Dwarf galaxies, Galaxy classification systems, Local Group, Stellar populations, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Galaxy clusters. Others: Artificial Light at Night / Site Preservation / Light Pollution</td><td>guillermo.damke</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://astro.utoronto.ca/~deibert/">Emily Deibert</a></td><td>Science Fellow, Gemini</td><td>Exoplanets and Exoplanet Formation: Chemical Composition, Exoplanet Atmospheres, Exoplanet Atmospheric Composition, Exoplanet Atmospheric Variability, Exoplanet Evolution, Exoplanet Formation, Exoplanets, Extrasolar Gas Giants, Extrasolar Rocky Planets, Transits</td><td>emily.deibert</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Arjun Dey</td><td>Astronomer, MSO</td><td>Methods: observational, data analysis, telescopes Techniques: image processing, imaging, spectroscopic, polarimetric galaxies: active, evolution, formation, general, high-redshift, interstellar medium, stellar content, quasars Milky Way Galaxy: evolution, formation, general, structure, interstellar medium Cosmology: observations, cosmological parameters, dark matter, dark energy, dark ages, reionization, first stars Surveys, catalogs, atlases</td><td>arjun.dey</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Ruben Diaz</td><td>Instrumentation Program Scientist, Development and Science Operations, Gemini Observatory</td><td>Galaxies: Astronomical models, Disk galaxies, Galaxy dark matter halos, Galaxy disks, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy mergers, Galaxy structure, High-redshift galaxies, Interacting galaxies, Luminous infrared galaxies, Star formation, Starburst galaxies, Ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Supermassive Black Holes and Active Galaxies: AGN host galaxies, Blazars, Galaxy winds, Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei, Quasars, Seyfert galaxies, Supermassive black holes. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Galactic center, H II regions, Interstellar dust, Interstellar medium, Planetary nebulae. Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Dark matter distribution, Extragalactic Legacy and Deep Fields.</td><td>ruben.diaz</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Mark Dickinson</td><td>Astronomer, US-ELTP and CSDC</td><td>Galaxies: Galaxy evolution, High-redshift galaxies, Star formation, Stellar populations, Galaxy environments; Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: AGN host galaxies; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Galaxy clusters</td><td>mark.dickinson</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Michelle Edwards</td><td></td><td></td><td>michelle.edwards</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Jonathan H. Elias</td><td>Astronomer, MSO. SOAR Director</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Young stellar objects, Novae [added], Supernovae, Circumstellar matter, H II regions, Herbig-Haro objects [added], Supernova remnants [added] Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Star formation Galaxies: Magellanic Clouds</td><td>jonathan.elias</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Mark E. Everett</td><td>Associate Scientist, MSO</td><td>Exoplanets and Exoplanet Formation: Exoplanet formation, Exoplanet systems, Extrasolar rocky planets, Planet hosting stars, Transits Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Astrometry, Binary stars/Trinary stars, Stellar abundances, Stellar phenomena, Variable stars</td><td>mark.everett</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Parker Anne Fagrelius</td><td>Assistant Scientist, MSO</td><td>Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Cosmology, Dark Energy, Large-scale structure of the universe; Solar System Astronomy: Space Weather, Airglow;</td><td>parker.fagrelius</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://emastro.github.io/">Emanuele Paolo Farina (Ema)</a></td><td>Associate Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Intergalactic Medium and the Circumgalactic Medium: Circumgalactic medium, Cooling flows, Intergalactic medium, Metal line absorbers. Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: AGN host galaxies, Blazars, Broad-absorption line quasar, Emission line galaxies, High-luminosity active, galactic nuclei, M-sigma relation, Quasars, Supermassive black holes. Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Cooling flows, Cosmolog, Galaxy clusters, Galaxy groups, Protogalaxies, Reionization</td><td>emanuele.farina</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Joan Font</td><td>Assistant Scientist. SciOps</td><td>Galaxies: Disk galaxies, Emission line galaxies, Galaxy disks, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy mergers, Galaxy structure, Interacting galaxies, Galactic kinematics, Galactic dynamics. Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Molecular clouds, H-II regions, Interstellar dust. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Galaxy evolution, Interstellar medium, Interstellar dust, H-II regions.</td><td>joan.font</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-1958">Shenming Fu</a></td><td>Postdoctoral Research Associate, CSDC</td><td>Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Astronomical simulations, Cosmology, Dark energy, Dark matter distribution, Galaxy clusters, Gravitational lensing, Intracluster medium, Large-scale structure of the universe, Supernovae. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Dwarf galaxies. Galaxies: Dwarf galaxies, Galaxy dark matter halos. Low surface brightness objects. Photometric redshift. Dark matter self-interaction.</td><td>shenming.fu</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://ast.noirlab.edu/about/people/garmany">Catharine (Katy) D. Garmany</a></td><td>Emerita</td><td>Stellar physics & stellar types: massive stars. Public outreach; relations with the Tohono O’odham Nation</td><td>katy.garmany</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Vincent Garrel</td><td>Associate Scientist, Gemini South</td><td></td><td>vincent.garrel</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Tom Geballe</td><td>Emeritus Astronomer, Gemini</td><td>Solar System Astronomy: Outer planets, Planetary atmospheres, Surface ices; Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Brown dwarf stars, Circumstellar matter, Early-type stars, Evolved stars, Interstellar dust, Interstellar medium, Late-type stars, Molecular clouds, Novae, Planetary nebulae, Stellar evolution, Supernovae, Young stellar objects, Galactic center</td><td>tom.geballe</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>German Gimeno</td><td>Scientist, Gemini South</td><td>Astronomical models, Disk galaxies,Galaxy dark matter halos,Galaxy disks, Galaxy stellar halos, Galaxy structure</td><td>german.gimeno</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.sarahgreenstreet.com/">Sarah Greenstreet</a></td><td>Assistant Astronomer, Rubin Observatory</td><td>Solar System Astronomy: Asteroids, Astronomical models, Astronomical simulations, Centaurs, Irregular satellites, Main belt asteroids, Minor planets, Near-Earth objects, Orbits, Orbital dynamics, Planetary surfaces, Small solar system bodies, Surface processes, Trans-Neptunian objects, Trojan asteroids, Exoplanets and Exoplanet Formation: Astronomical simulations, Protoplanetary disks (Extrasolar)</td><td>sarah.greenstreet</td><td>Seattle, WA</td></tr> <tr><td>Arvind F. Gupta</td><td>NOIRLab Postdoctoral Fellow</td><td>Exoplanets And Exoplanet Formation: Exoplanet detection methods, Planet hosting stars, Extrasolar giant planets, Extrasolar rocky planets, Exoplanet atmospheres. Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Stellar atmospheres</td><td>arvind.gupta</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Thomas L. Hayward</td><td>Telescope Scientist</td><td></td><td>thomas.hayward</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Steve Heathcote</td><td>Associate Director CTIO / Astronomer, CTIO/MSO</td><td>Stellar physics and stellar types: Circumstellar matter, Early-Type Stars, Evolved stars, Herbig-Haro Objects, HII regions, interstellar medium, Molecular clouds, Planetary Nebulae, Pre-Main sequence stars, stellar accretion disks, Stellar Jets, supernovae, Novae, Killonovae, young stellar objects. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): HII regions, Interstellar medium, Planetary nebulae, Star formation</td><td>steve.heathcote</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Jeong-Eun Heo</td><td>Science Fellow, Gemini South</td><td>Binary stars, Evolved Stars, Novae, Planetary nebulae, Radiative transfer, Stellar accretion disks, Symbiotic stars, Variable stars, White dwarf stars</td><td>jeong-eun.heo</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Kenneth H. Hinkle (Ken)</td><td>Emeritus Scientist, CSDC USNGO</td><td>Stellar Physics: abundances, accretion disks, AGB and post-AGB, binaries: spectroscopic, binaries: symbiotic, carbon, circumstellar matter, evolution, evolved stars, kinematics and dynamics, late-type, oscillations (including pulsations), peculiar, winds, outflows, ISM: planetary nebulae</td><td>ken.hinkle</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Paul Hirst</td><td></td><td></td><td>paul.hirst</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>George H. Jacoby</td><td>Astronomer Emeritus, MSO</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Planetary nebulae, Binary stars, Evolved stars, Stellar abundances, Supernovae, White dwarf stars; Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Chemical Abundances, Elliptical galaxies; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Cosmology, Dark Energy, Supernovae</td><td>george.jacoby</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ijorgensen">Inger Jorgensen</a></td><td>NOIRLab Associate Director for Operations, Tenured astronomer</td><td>Galaxies: Elliptical galaxies, galaxy evolution, scaling relations, stellar populations, chemical abundances, galaxy, structure, high-redshift galaxies, quenched galaxies. Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Galaxy clusters.</td><td>inger.jorgensen</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Richard R. Joyce (Dick)</td><td>Scientist, MSO</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Astrometry, Binary stars, Circumstellar matter, Late-type stars, Planetary nebulae; Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Interstellar dust</td><td>richard.joyce</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Stephanie Juneau</td><td>Associate Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Chemical abundances, Galaxy evolution, Galaxies: Chemical abundances, Emission line galaxies, Galaxy structure, High-redshift galaxies, Luminous infrared galaxies, Spectral energy distribution, Ultraluminous infrared galaxies Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: AGN host galaxies, Emission line galaxies, Galaxy jets, Galaxy winds, LINER galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, Supermassive black holes, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Extragalactic Legacy And Deep Fields, Galaxy groups, Large-scale structure of the universe.</td><td>stephanie.juneau</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www.das.uchile.cl/~vkalari/">Venu M. Kalari</a></td><td>Assistant Scientist, Gemini South</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Pre-main sequence stars, Massive stars, H II regions, Molecular clouds, Young stellar objects; Stellar populations (and the ISM): Early-type stars, Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Magellanic Clouds, Open star clusters.</td><td>venu.kalari</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Hwihyun Kim</td><td>Associate Scientist, Gemini South</td><td>Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Early-type stars, Galaxy evolution, Globular star clusters, Ultracompact HII regions, Interstellar medium, Open star clusters, Star clusters, Galaxies: Dwarf galaxies, Galaxy classification systems, Galaxy environments, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy formation, Infrared photometry, Star clusters, Spiral galaxies, Starburst galaxies, Stellar populations</td><td>hwihyun.kim</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathleenlabrie">Kathleen Labrie</a></td><td>Observatory Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Galaxies: quasars, quasar: broad emission line, quasar: microlensing, starburst; Stars: supernovae; ISM: interstellar dust, supernova remnants, kinematics and dynamics; Techniques: image processing.</td><td>kathleen.labrie</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Ryan M. Lau</td><td>Assistant Astronomer, Rubin/CSDC</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Circumstellar matter, Evolved stars, Interstellar dust, Massive stars, stellar evolution, Stellar phenomena, Supernovae, Variable stars</td><td>ryan.lau</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://staff.noirlab.edu/tod.lauer/index.html">Tod R. Lauer</a></td><td>Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Solar System Astronomy: Planetary surfaces, Trans-Neptunian objects, Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Elliptical galaxies, Galaxy bulges, Galaxy structure, Galaxies: Elliptical galaxies, Galaxy bulges, Scaling relations, Stellar populations, Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: M-sigma relation, Supermassive black holes, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Galaxy clusters, Large-scale structure of the universe</td><td>tod.lauer</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Sandy Leggett</td><td>Astronomer, Gemini North</td><td>Stars: atmospheres; (stars:) brown dwarfs; stars: fundamental parameters; (stars:) white dwarfs; infrared: stars.</td><td>sandy.leggett</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Brian C. Lemaux</td><td>Staff Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Galaxies: Emission line galaxies, Galaxy environments, Galaxy evolution, High-redshift galaxies, Quenched galaxies, Star formation, Starburst galaxies, Intergalactic Medium and the Circumgalactic Medium: Astronomical models, Intergalactic medium, Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: LINER galaxies, Quenched galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, Stellar feedback, X-ray active galactic nuclei, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Astronomical models, Astronomical simulations, Galaxy clusters, Galaxy groups, Galaxy Proto-clusters, Large-scale structure of the universe.</td><td>brian.lemaux</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Marie Lemoine-Busserolle</td><td>Associate Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Galaxies: Disk galaxies, Dwarf galaxies, Emission line galaxies, Galaxy disks, Galaxy dark matter halos, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy formation, High-redshift galaxies, Star formation, Starburst galaxies</td><td>marie.busserolle</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Dan Li</td><td>Assistant Scientist, MSO</td><td>Protoplanetary disks, Minor planets, asteroids: general, ISM: magnetic fields.</td><td>dan.li</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Wilson M. Liu</td><td>MSO</td><td>Planetary Systems: asteroids (active), comets Stars: circumstellar matter, evolution, formation, pre-main sequence, protostars, Population II; ISM: clouds, HII regions; Galaxy: globular clusters</td><td>wilson.liu</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Sarah E. Logsdon</td><td>Assistant Scientist, RSS</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Brown dwarfs, low-mass stars, stellar atmospheres, kinematics and dynamics. Exoplanets And Exoplanet Formation: Exoplanets, Exoplanet detection methods.</td><td>sarah.logsdon</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.ciceroxlu.org">Cicero X. Lu</a></td><td>Science Fellow, Gemini North</td><td>Exoplanets And Exoplanet Formation: Debris Disks, Protoplanetary disks (Extrasolar), Exoplanet systems, Exoplanet Occurrences, Chemical composition, Astronomical models; Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Circumstellar matter, Early-type stars, NIR and MIR spectroscopy and imaging, Stellar abundances</td><td>cicero.lu</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Lucas Macri</td><td>Project Director, US-ELTP</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Variable stars; Galaxies: Stellar populations; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Stellar distances</td><td>lucas.macri</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Steven Margheim</td><td>Scientist, Rubin Observatory</td><td>Stars: abundances, stars: evolution, (stars:) supernovae</td><td>steven.margheim</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://cmarvaz.github.io/">Clara E. Martínez-Vázquez</a></td><td>Science Fellow, Gemini North</td><td>Stars: distances, horizontal-brach, low-mass, Population II, variables: Cepheids, delta Scuti, RR Lyrae. Galaxy: globular clusters, open clusters and associations. Galaxies: dwarf, evolution, formation, Local Group, photometry, star clusters.</td><td>clara.martinez</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://staff.noirlab.edu/tom.matheson/">Thomas Matheson</a></td><td>Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Evolved stars, Gamma-ray bursts, Late-type stars, Massive stars, Supernovae, Variable Stars, White dwarf stars, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Cosmology, Dark Energy, Stellar distance, Supernovae</td><td>tom.matheson</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Patrick J. McCarthy</td><td>NOIRLab Director</td><td>Galaxies: Emission-line galaxies, galaxy evolution, high-redshift galaxies, galaxy winds, galaxy jets, Supermassive Black Holes and AGN: High-luminosity active galactic nuclei, Solar System: Comets</td><td>pat.mccarthy</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://aaronmeisner.com">Aaron M. Meisner</a></td><td>Associate Astronomer, Rubin Observatory</td><td>Crowdsourced science, time-domain astronomy, Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Astrometry, Brown dwarf stars, Visual binaries, Late-type stars, Low-mass stars, Parallaxes, Proper motions, Solar System Astronomy: Trans-Neptunian objects, Exoplanets And Exoplanet Formation: Free floating planets, Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Interstellar dust, Interstellar medium, Supermassive Black Holes and Active Galaxies: Quasars, Quasar variability, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Dark energy, Large-scale structure of the universe</td><td>aaron.meisner</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www.gemini.edu/staff/bmiller">Bryan W. Miller</a></td><td>Astronomer, Gemini Observatory</td><td>Galaxies: Dwarf galaxies, Elliptical galaxies, Galaxy evolution, Star clusters, Interacting galaxies, Galaxy dark matter halos; Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Globular star clusters; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Galaxy groups, Dark matter distribution</td><td>bryan.miller</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/teomocnik">Teo Mocnik</a></td><td>Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Exoplanets and Exoplanet Formation: Exoplanets, Planet hosting stars, Transits; Solar System Astronomy: Asteroids; Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Planetary nebulae, Variable stars</td><td>teo.mocnik</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://legacy.noirlab.edu/noao/staff/najita/My_Webpage/Welcome.html">Joan R. Najita</a></td><td>Astronomer, RSS</td><td>Accretion, accretion disks Astrobiology Astrochemistry Magnetohydrodynamics Planets and satellites: formation Protoplanetary disks stars: formation stars: low-mass stars: luminosity function, mass function (stars:) planetary systems stars: pre-main sequence stars: protostars stars: rotation ISM: abundances (ISM:) dust, extinction ISM: jets and outflows ISM: lines and bands ISM: molecules Galaxy: evolution Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics (Galaxy:) open clusters and assocations: general infrared: general infrared: ISM infrared: planetary systems radio continuum: planetary systems submillimeter: planetary systems ultraviolet: planetary systems ultraviolet: stars X-rays: stars time domain astronomy archival data sets low mass stars and brown dwarfs structure and origin of the Milky Way massively multiplexed wide-field spectroscopy nature of discovery in astronomy science sociology and resource allocation practices in astronomy</td><td>joan.najita</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Felipe Navarete</td><td>SOAR Resident Science Fellow, RSS</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Be stars, Binary stars, Circumstellar matter, Early-type stars, Evolved stars, H II regions, Intermediate type stars, Interstellar dust, Interstellar medium, Late-type stars, Main sequence Stars, Massive stars, Molecular clouds, Planetary nebulae, Pre-main sequence stars, Stellar accretion disks, Stellar evolution, Stellar jets, Variable stars, Young stellar objects. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Associations, Early-type stars, Galactic center, Galaxy bulges, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy structure, Globular star clusters, H II regions, Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Intermediate type stars, Interstellar dust, Interstellar ices, Interstellar medium, Late-type stars, Local Group, Magellanic Clouds, Open star clusters, Planetary nebulae, Population I stars, Population II stars, Population III stars, Star clusters, Star formation, Stellar distance. Galaxies: Emission line galaxies, Local Group, Spectral energy distribution, Star clusters, Star formation, Starburst galaxies, Stellar populations. Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: Stellar accretion disks, Stellar feedback, Supermassive black holes. Multi-Messenger Astronomy: Gravitational Waves</td><td>felipe.navarete</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.clumpy.org">Robert Nikutta</a></td><td>Associate Scientist, CSDC</td><td>galaxies: active, nuclei, Seyfert; infrared: galaxies; X-rays: galaxies; radiative transfer; radiation mechanisms: thermal; accretion; accretion disks; techniques: high angular resolution, image processing, interferometric; astronomical databases: miscellaneous; surveys; virtual observatory tools; methods: statistical, numerical, analytical, data analysis; machine learning methods; Bayesian statistics; democratizing access to large astronomical data</td><td>robert.nikutta</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Atsuko Nitta</td><td>Observatory Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Stellar physics and stellar types : Stellar evolution, Variable stars, White dwarf stars</td><td>atsuko.nitta</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Dara J. Norman</td><td>Scientist, CSDC</td><td>galaxies: active; evolution; environments; clusters; groups gravitational lensing ; Large-scale structure of the universe</td><td>dara.norman</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://legacy.noirlab.edu/noao/staff/kolsen/">Knut A.G. Olsen</a></td><td>Associate Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Stellar Populations: Dwarf galaxies; Star clusters; Local Group; Magellanic Clouds; Hertzsprung Russell diagram; Interstellar medium; Star formation Galaxies: Galaxy disks; Galaxy bulges; Galaxy structure; Galaxy formation; Galaxy evolution</td><td>knut.olsen</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Eric W. Peng</td><td>Astronomer, US-ELT Program</td><td>Stellar Populations: Star clusters, Population II stars, Stellar distance, Planetary nebulae; Galaxies: Dwarf galaxies, Elliptical galaxies, Galaxy dark matter halos, Galaxy environments, Galaxy stellar halos, Galaxy structure, Quenched galaxies, Star clusters, Stellar populations</td><td>eric.peng</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://vmplacco.github.io/">Vinicius M. Placco</a></td><td>Associate Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Astronomical simulations, Low mass stars, Main sequence stars, Stellar abundances, Stellar atmospheres. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Astronomical simulations, Chemical abundances, Dwarf galaxies, Galaxy halos, Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Population II stars, Population III stars.</td><td>vinicius.placco</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Sean D. Points</td><td>Scientist, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Interstellar Medium (ISM): Supernova remnants, bubbles, planetary nebulae, HII regions, evolution, kinematics. Galaxies: Evolution, ISM, abundances. X-rays: ISM</td><td>sean.points</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://astro.arizona.edu/person/stephen-pompea">Stephen M. Pompea</a></td><td>Observatory Scientist Emeritus</td><td>Learning Theory, Science Identity Formation, Science Capital, Educational Systems, Formal Education, Museum and Planetarium Education, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Teacher Professional Development, Curriculum Design, Instructional Materials Design, Learning Cycles, Astronomical Tourism, Educational Program Evaluation, Science and Technology Centers, Visitor Centers, Citizen Science</td><td>stephen.pompea</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Jayadev Rajagopal</td><td>Scientist, MSO-WIYN</td><td>Solar System Astronomy: Asteroids, Main Belt asteroids, Comets, Small solar system bodies, zodiacal cloud, exoplanets, host stars, circumstellar environments, high angular resolution imaging, interferometry</td><td>jayadev.rajagopal</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Fredrik T. Rantakyro</td><td>Observatory Scientist, Gemini South</td><td>Solar System Astronomy: Comets, Exoplanets And Exoplanet Formation: Coronagraphic imaging, Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Circumstellar matter, Early-type stars, H II regions, Interstellar Dust, Exoplanets And Exoplanet Formation:Exoplanet detection methods, Exoplanet systems, Protoplanetary disks (Extrasolar), Stellar Physics and Stellar Types:Molecular clouds, Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: Blazars, Galaxy jets, Quasars, Radio cores, Supermassive black holes</td><td>fredrik.rantakyro</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Mark G. Rawlings</td><td>Associate Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Circumstellar matter, Early-type stars, Evolved stars, HII regions, Interstellar dust, Interstellar medium, Molecular clouds; Stellar Populations (and the ISM): HII regions, Interstellar dust, Interstellar ices, interstellar medium, late-type stars; Star formation Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: Supermassive black holes; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Gravitational lensing</td><td>mark.rawlings</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.hreggiani.com">Henrique Reggiani</a></td><td>Assistant Astronomer</td><td>Exoplanets And Exoplanet Formation: Chemical composition, Exoplanet atmospheres, Exoplanet formation, Extrasolar rocky planets, Planet hosting stars. Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Main sequence Stars, Stellar abundances, Stellar evolution. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Chemical abundances, Galactic Halo, Galactic Bulge, Population II stars, Population III stars. Galactic Archaeology/Near-Field Cosmology: Population II stars, Stellar Nucleosynthesis, Galactic Formation, Galactic Chemical Evolution</td><td>henrique.reggiani</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Susan Ridgway</td><td></td><td></td><td>susan.ridgway</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Stephen T. Ridgway</td><td>Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Solar system small bodies, exoplanet detection, evolved stars, stellar mass loss, time domain phenomena</td><td>stephen.ridgway</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Abhijit Saha</td><td>Astronomer, Director RSS</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Variable stars, Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Dwarf galaxies, Galaxy halos, Galaxy bulges, Galaxy evolution, Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Local Group, Magellanic Clouds, Stellar distance, Galaxies: Local Group, Stellar Populations, Cosmology: distance scale, cosmological parameters, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Stellar distance, Supernovae.</td><td>abi.saha</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Julia Scharwächter</td><td>Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: AGN host galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, M-sigma relation, Supermassive black holes</td><td>julia.scharwaechter</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://equanimouscorner.com/">Garima Singh</a></td><td>Adaptive Optics Associate Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Exoplanets and Exoplanet Formation: Astronomical models and simulations, Coronagraphic Imaging, Exoplanet atmospheres, Exoplanet atmospheric composition, Exoplanet detection methods, Exoplanet systems, Exoplanets, Exoplanet evolution and formation, Extrasolar gas giants, Protoplanetary disks (Extrasolar), Debris disks. Astronomical Instrumentation: Adaptive Optics, Extreme-Adaptive Optics, Wavefront sensors, Wavefront correctors, Speckle suppression, Exoplanet post-processing.</td><td>garima.singh</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Gaetano Sivo</td><td>Scientist, Gemini South</td><td>We need to add instrumentation ones, like always Instrumentation scientist are forgotten in these exercises. Instrumentation: Adaptive Optics, High Resolution Imaging, Atmospheric Turbulence.</td><td>gaetano.sivo</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>Malcolm Smith</td><td>Emeritus Astronomer, MSO-CTIO</td><td>ISM: Dynamics of individual HII Regions using Fabry-Pérot interferometer. Galaxies: Internal gas dynamics. Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies. Studies of individual quasar physics.</td><td></td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/7184/">Verne V. Smith</a></td><td>Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Evolved stars, Late-type stars, Low-mass stars, Massive stars, Radiative transfer, Stellar abundances, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Evolution, Variable stars; Stellar Populations: Chemical abundances, Dwarf galaxies, Galactic center, Galactic bulges, Galaxy evolution, Globular star clusters, HR diagram, Local Group, Magellanic Clouds, Open star clusters, Population I, II, & III stars, Star clusters, Stellar distance; Exoplanets and Exoplanet Formation: Exoplanet atmospheres, Exoplanet systems, Planet hosting stars.</td><td>verne.smith</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://soraisam.github.io/">Monika D. Soraisam</a></td><td>Associate Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Massive stars, Evolved stars, Early-type stars, Stellar evolution, Supernovae, Variable stars, White dwarf stars; Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Hertzsprung Russell diagram, Star clusters, Stellar distance</td><td>monika.soraisam</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/8725/">Letizia Stanghellini</a></td><td>Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Galactic and extragalactic planetary nebulae, circumstellar matter, stellar evolution, chemical abundances, galaxy evolution, Magellanic Clouds, late-type galaxies, spiral galaxies, HII regions.</td><td>letizia.stanghellini</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Andrew W. Stephens</td><td>Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Star Clusters, Stellar Evolution, Galaxy Evolution, Solar System Astronomy</td><td>andrew.stephens</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Stephen Strom (Steve)</td><td></td><td></td><td>stephen.strom</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Hyewon Suh</td><td>Assistant Scientist, Gemini North</td><td>Galaxies: Dwarf galaxies, Emission line galaxies, Galaxy evolution, Galaxy formation, Galaxy mergers, High-redshift galaxies, Interacting galaxies, Scaling relations, Spectral energy distribution, Star formation, Stellar populations, Supermassive Black Holes and Active Galaxies: AGN host galaxies, High-luminosity active galactic nuclei, Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei, M-sigma relation, Quasars, Seyfert galaxies, Supermassive black holes, X-ray active galactic nuclei, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Extragalactic Legacy and Deep Fields</td><td>hyewon.suh</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Joanna Thomas-Osip</td><td>Head of Gemini South Science Operations</td><td>Solar System Astronomy: Asteroids, Binary Systems/Multiple Systems, Centaurs, Minor planets, Near Earth Objects, Occultation, Planetary Atmospheres, Small solar system bodies, Space weather, Surface processes, Surface variability, Trans-Neptunian objects, Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: radiative transfer (but really in planetary atmospheres) Extra: ground-based spacecraft mission support, atmospheric dust, interplanetary dust</td><td>joanna.thomas</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www.ctio.noirlab.edu/~atokovin/">Andrei Tokovinin</a></td><td>Astronomer, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Binaries; binaries: general; binaries: spectroscopic; binaries: visual; instrumentation: high angular resolution, instrumentation: adaptive optics, instrumentation: spectrographs; atmospheric effects.</td><td>andrei.tokovinin</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>James E. Turner</td><td>Observatory Scientist, Gemini South</td><td></td><td>james.turner</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>William D. Vacca</td><td>Head of Science User Support, Gemini</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Early-type stars, H II regions, Low mass stars, Massive stars, Stellar accretion disks, Supernovae, Young stellar objects, Stellar Populations (and the ISM): H II regions, Magellanic Clouds, Star clusters, Galaxies: High-redshift galaxies, Star clusters, Starburst galaxies, Stellar populations</td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://legacy.noirlab.edu/noao/staff/fvaldes/">Francisco G. Valdes</a></td><td>Scientist, CSDC</td><td></td><td>frank.valdes</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Nicole S. van der Bliek</td><td>Scientist, RSS Observatory Su</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: Herbig Ae/Be stars, Binary stars / Trinary stars, Stellar atmospheres, Young Stellar Objects</td><td>nicole.vanderbliek</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td>A. K. Vivas</td><td>Associate Astronomer, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Stellar Physics and Stellar Types: variable stars; Stellar Populations (and the ISM): dwarf galaxies, Galaxy halos, globular star clusters, Local Group, stellar distance, Magellanic Clouds; Galaxies: Local Group, stellar populations</td><td>kathy.vivas</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://ast.noirlab.edu/about/people/walker_c">Constance E. Walker</a></td><td>Scientist, CEE and Observatory Site Protection</td><td>Inquiry- and research-based science education; submillimeter-wave spectroscopy of star formation in galaxies (esp. starburst galaxies) at different epochs light pollution (both ground and space-based) mitigation strategies</td><td>connie.walker</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href=" http://www.ctio.noirlab.edu/~walker/">Alistair R. Walker</a></td><td>Astronomer, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Stars: distance, evolution, variables, Galaxies: abundances, evolution, Astronomical Instrumentation, Methods and Techniques: instrumentation: photometers, methods: observational, techniques: photometric</td><td>alistair.walker</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://www.thedreamweaver.org">Benjamin A. Weaver</a></td><td>Scientist, CSDC</td><td>Astronomical Databases: catalogs, surveys, virtual observatory tools; Galaxies: Scaling relations; Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Astronomical models, Cosmology, Dark energy;</td><td>benjamin.weaver</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://mips.as.arizona.edu/~cwilliams/index.html">Christina C. Williams</a></td><td>Assistant Astronomer, Rubin Observatory</td><td>Galaxies: High-redshift galaxies, Infrared photometry, Elliptical galaxies, Emission line galaxies, Galaxy bulges, Galaxy dark matter halos, Galaxy environments, Galaxy formation, Galaxy structure, Quenched galaxies, Starburst galaxies, Star formation. Supermassive Black Holes And Active Galaxies: Galaxy winds. Stellar Populations (and the ISM): Interstellar dust, Chemical abundances, Population III stars, Galaxy spheroids</td><td>christina.williams</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Sidney Wolff</td><td></td><td></td><td>sidney.wolff</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://staff.gemini.edu/sxu/">Siyi Xu</a></td><td>Associate Astronomer, Gemini North</td><td>Keywords: circumstellar disks, minor planets, white dwarfs, chemical compositions</td><td>siyi.xu</td><td>Hilo, Hawai‘i, USA</td></tr> <tr><td>Alfredo Zenteno</td><td>Associate Scientist, MSO-CTIO</td><td>Galaxy clusters; Galaxy groups; Galaxy evolution; Cosmology; Supernovae</td><td>alfredo.zenteno</td><td>La Serena, Chile</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/astro-ynzhang">Yuanyuan Zhang</a></td><td>Assistant Astronomer, CSDC</td><td>Galaxies: Galaxy dark matter halos, Galaxy Evolution, Galaxy Stellar Halos, Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Astronomical models, Dark energy, Dark matter distribution, Galaxy clusters, Gravitational lensing, Cosmological Parameters, Extragalactic Legacy And Deep Fields</td><td>yuanyuan.zhang</td><td>Tucson, Arizona, USA</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Updated on August 29, 2024, 4:05 pm </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div>  <footer class="c-footer--science"> <div class="stripe"></div> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-footernav" class="block block-block-content block-block-content28a25015-4ca1-4462-9d2c-b5e9537354cc clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><nav class="footer-nav"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="/science"><img src="https://noirlab.edu/public/static/images/logos/noirlab-white.119c4c1b31f3.svg" /></a></li> <li><a href="/science">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://noirlab.edu/public/about/contacts/">Contacts & Travel</a></li> <li><a href="https://noirlab.edu/public/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://recruiting2.ultipro.com/SPA1004AURA/JobBoard/9eb88b35-a884-4935-9c1e-0ce6bbf2a741/?q=&o=postedDateDesc">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://noirlab.edu/science/news/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://noirlab.edu/science/conduct/">Code of Conduct</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section id="block-footermeta" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb28f99f1-1b22-492f-af16-6816bbba1c86 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="footer-meta"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"><a href="https://aura-astronomy.org"><img src="/public/static/images/logos/aura-logo-lightbg.27d33a9a38bd.png" style="max-width: 147px;" /></a></div> <div class="col-md-9"> NSF’s NOIRLab is the preeminent US national center for ground-based, nighttime optical and infrared astronomy. 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