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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="انکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enka_Insaat_ve_Sanayi" title="Enka Insaat ve Sanayi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enka Insaat ve Sanayi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enka" title="Enka – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Enka" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enka" title="Enka – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Enka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENKA" title="ENKA – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ENKA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Enka İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Enka_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Enka_logo.svg/220px-Enka_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Enka_logo.svg/330px-Enka_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Enka_logo.svg/440px-Enka_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="41" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ENKA_Headquarters_(Istanbul)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ENKA_Headquarters_%28Istanbul%29_02.jpg/220px-ENKA_Headquarters_%28Istanbul%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ENKA_Headquarters_%28Istanbul%29_02.jpg/330px-ENKA_Headquarters_%28Istanbul%29_02.jpg 1.5x, 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(corporation)">Anonim Şirket</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Construction</li> <li>energy</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1957<span class="noprint">; 67 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1957</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ear%C4%B1k_Tara" title="Şarık Tara">Şarık Tara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadi_G%C3%BCl%C3%A7elik" title="Sadi Gülçelik">Sadi Gülçelik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Istanbul</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Turkey</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Mehmet Tara (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sinan Tara (Advisor to the Board of Directors)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>3.22 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$910.64 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$743.83 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$9.40 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$7.42 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31,237 (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enka.com">www<wbr />.enka<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Enka İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş.</b> (stylized as ENKA) is a Turkish engineering and construction company based in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lib-29012017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka provides construction and engineering services through its subsidiaries in approximately 30 countries across the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurr-30062018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurr-30062018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nulla-5112017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nulla-5112017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, Enka was listed third among the largest construction companies in Turkey. <sup id="cite_ref-Nulla-5112017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nulla-5112017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company">Company</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enka_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat_ve_Sanayi_A.%C5%9E.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enka is a global engineering and construction company headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lib-29012017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to engineering and construction, its operations include <a href="/wiki/Energy_storage" title="Energy storage">energy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Daily-28062018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-28062018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WP-20071998_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-20071998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stock_trader" title="Stock trader">trading</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Em-19082018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Em-19082018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20031982_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20031982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has been involved in the construction of <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power plants</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lib-29012017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airports</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NCE-24072018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCE-24072018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">bridges</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20031982_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20031982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">pipelines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20031982_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20031982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">motorways</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mena-30102012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mena-30102012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Company_Business_Towers" title="Company Business Towers">business towers</a><sup id="cite_ref-MT-12102004_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MT-12102004-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping centers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily-28062018_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-28062018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mehmet Tara is president and chairman of the board, as of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2017, Enka employed 31,237 people.<sup id="cite_ref-ENKA_Company_Overview_&_News_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENKA_Company_Overview_&_News-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka is publicly traded in <a href="/wiki/Borsa_Istanbul" title="Borsa Istanbul">Borsa</a>, Istanbul (BIST).<sup id="cite_ref-Nulla-5112017_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nulla-5112017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka has employed approximately 200,000 people in its projects abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurr-30062018_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurr-30062018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has carried out around 500 projects in more than 30 countries including <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurr-30062018_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurr-30062018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka was listed at #270 on <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> "<a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Global 2000</a>: World's Best Employers" in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-ENKA_Company_Overview_&_News_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENKA_Company_Overview_&_News-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enka_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat_ve_Sanayi_A.%C5%9E.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enka was founded in 1957 in Istanbul, Turkey, by 27-year-old <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ear%C4%B1k_Tara" title="Şarık Tara">Şarık Tara</a> and his brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Sadi_G%C3%BCl%C3%A7elik" title="Sadi Gülçelik">Sadi Gülçelik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurr-30062018_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurr-30062018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tara and Gülçelik chose Enka as the name of the company from the first syllable of two words, "enişte" and "kayınbirader" meaning "brother-in-law".<sup id="cite_ref-Hurr-30062018_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurr-30062018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gülçelik died in 1980 in a Saudi Arabian airplane crash and Tara became the sole proprietor.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20031982_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20031982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, Enka began acquiring larger scale projects, increasing their rank as one of the top 250 international contractors.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20031982_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20031982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, the company established Enka Pazarlama, a sales-focused subsidiary for several earthmoving equipment and construction machinery brands.<sup id="cite_ref-Milliyet-1983_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milliyet-1983-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Enka founded Cimtas, one of the company's fully owned subsidiaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Pipeline_2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pipeline_2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company expanded internationally during the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily-28062018_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-28062018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarik Tara passed the company to his son, Sinan Tara, in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Nulla-5112017_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nulla-5112017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarik was 56 years old, and Sinan wanted to preserve Enka's tradition of having young leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurr-30062018_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurr-30062018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarık Tara's grandson, Mehmet Tara, became CEO at age 29.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Enka Moscow office opened in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara-Book3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-Book3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Enka delivered goods and services, ultimately building a strong business relationship with Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily-28062018_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-28062018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company collaborated with the Moscow city government in 1995 to build the MosEnka development.<sup id="cite_ref-Moscow-1995_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moscow-1995-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1990s, Enka built a second investment company, Moskva Krasnye Holmy, building offices, shopping centers, and recreation facilities across Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Beyond_Borders-Book_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyond_Borders-Book-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Enka and the Turkish company Migros founded RamEnka in a joint venture, building shopping centers across Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Reut-11092007_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reut-11092007-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka acquired all of RamEnka stock when Migros sold their half of the company in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Reut-11092007_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reut-11092007-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka had built 10 shopping malls in Russia by 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-IPR-13122001_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPR-13122001-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has been regarded as one of the main providers of construction services in the Russian market since the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-ekon-11012016_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekon-11012016-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enka_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat_ve_Sanayi_A.%C5%9E.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enka's earliest projects include the İstinye Highway Bridge and the Babaeski-Kuleli road construction in Istanbul.<sup id="cite_ref-Milliyet-2018_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milliyet-2018-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1970s, Enka, in a partnership with German company Wayss and Freytag, built the Ortaköy viaducts and the <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus_Bridge" title="Bosphorus Bridge">Bosphorus Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Milliyet-2018_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milliyet-2018-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka continued to expand internationally in the 1980s with the award of the 1981 housing development contract in Al Medinah, Saudi Arabia, in a joint venture with the company Kutlutas.<sup id="cite_ref-Milliyet-Nov1981_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milliyet-Nov1981-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the early 1980s, Enka worked on different kinds of projects in the Middle East, such as water treatment facilities and cement plants.<sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet-29051982_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-29051982-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet-24041983_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-24041983-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Enka built Turkey's first natural gas power plant, the Trakya Natural Gas Combined Cycle Plant.<sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet-20121984_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-20121984-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Enka, in collaboration with Toyo, completed the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk%E2%80%93Ceyhan_Oil_Pipeline" title="Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline">Iraq-Turkey Crude Oil Pipeline Expansion project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet-09081984_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-09081984-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka undertook various construction projects in the late 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s, including the <a href="/wiki/Bekhme_Dam" title="Bekhme Dam">Bekhme Dam</a> in Iraq,<sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet-30111986_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-30111986-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Petrovsky_Passage" title="Petrovsky Passage">Petrovsky Passage</a> in Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-Structural_Repair_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Structural_Repair-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Ankara-Gerede Motorway, in a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Bechtel" title="Bechtel">Bechtel</a>. Around this time, Enka was also responsible for the construction of the Russian Federation Government House, known as the "<a href="/wiki/White_House_(Moscow)" title="White House (Moscow)">White House</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Milliyet-27061994_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milliyet-27061994-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka entered another joint venture with Bechtel in 1993 with the <a href="/wiki/Tengiz_Field" title="Tengiz Field">Tengiz Oil Field</a> project in western <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JOC-23071997_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JOC-23071997-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Enka and Bechtel were awarded the rights to build and operate the <a href="/wiki/Gebze" title="Gebze">Gebze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adapazar%C4%B1" title="Adapazarı">Adapazarı</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_gas_power_plant" title="İzmir gas power plant">Izmir gas power plants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enerji-2018_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enerji-2018-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both companies began work on the Bregana-Zagreb-Dubrovnik Motorway in Croatia in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurriyet-21101998_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurriyet-21101998-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gebze and Adapazarı Plants were completed in 2002 and the İzmir Plant, in 2003. All three power plants are still in use, as of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Enerji-2018_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enerji-2018-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka signed a contract in 2001 for work constructing an artificial island for the development of the <a href="/wiki/Kashagan_Field" title="Kashagan Field">Kashagan Oil Field</a>, which is the largest oil field discovered in Kazakhstan in the last 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-hurriyet-2001_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurriyet-2001-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka began construction of the Sakhalin II Onshore Processing Facility Project in <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin" title="Sakhalin">Sakhalin Island</a>, Russia, in a collaborative project with Tekhnostroieksport and Bechtel, in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Pravada-2003_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pravada-2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November of the same year, Enka worked with Tekhnostroieksport on the construction of the Sakhalin I De-Kastri Oil Export Terminal.<sup id="cite_ref-Prima-2006_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prima-2006-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, Enka and Bechtel began work on the Transylvanian Motorway in Romania, the biggest infrastructure project in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-WH-012009_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-012009-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project concluded in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-WH-012009_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-012009-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The companies also worked together in 2007 to build <a href="/wiki/Albania-Kosovo_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Albania-Kosovo Highway">Albania's first two-bore tunnel</a> in a highway connecting Kosovo and Albania.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2007_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2007-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka finished construction on the Donbass Arena, in Donetsk, Ukraine, in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribun-5062012_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribun-5062012-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2010, the Enka-Bechtel partnership was awarded a contract for the construction of the 78 kilometre Route 7 four-lane motorway from Morine to the north of Pristina in Kosovo, and finished a year ahead of schedule in November 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-WH-10292015_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-10292015-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In approximately 2011, Enka signed on a joint venture, BEB Consortium, with Bechtel and Jeff Brighton of Bahwan, on the redesign of the Muscat International Airport in Oman. This is one of the largest projects in the history of Oman.<sup id="cite_ref-NCE-24072018_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCE-24072018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka was awarded an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to convert the Erbil Independent Power Project from simple-cycle to combined-cycle technology and began work in summer 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Meed-2011_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meed-2011-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ENR-11102017_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENR-11102017-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, Enka began construction of the third generator unit at the <a href="/wiki/Beryozovskaya_GRES" title="Beryozovskaya GRES">Berezovskaya</a> power plant in Sharypovsky, Russia. The structural design of this project is comparable to the first two generators at the Berezovskaya power plant, but features an upgrade to increase efficiency and reduce nitrogen oxide emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-Krasnoyarsk-2013_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krasnoyarsk-2013-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka was the lead contractor for the engineering, procurement and construction of the Sulaymaniyah 1,500 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project in Iraq that began in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-ENR-11102017_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENR-11102017-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka and Bechtel also worked together to build a 60-kilometer motorway linking Pristina to Skopje, starting in June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-WH-10292015_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-10292015-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Enka-Bechtel joint venture also signed a contract for the <a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus_Pipeline" title="South Caucasus Pipeline">South Caucasus Pipeline</a> Expansion Project in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, in October of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-AGC-2017_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGC-2017-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enka developed Kuntsevo Plaza during 2015–2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Euro-10042017_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro-10042017-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, the company started work on the Kashirskaya Shopping Center investment project.<sup id="cite_ref-ACR-8082017_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACR-8082017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka signed on to build the <a href="/wiki/Bismayah_New_City" title="Bismayah New City">Bismayah</a> power plant in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, supplying approximately 5 million homes with power.<sup id="cite_ref-Construction-2015_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Construction-2015-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2017, four Enka employees were kidnapped in <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> while traveling from the airport to the power plant in <a href="/wiki/Ubari" title="Ubari">Ubari</a>, Libya.<sup id="cite_ref-Reut-3112017_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reut-3112017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Employees were met with security issues and work was paused from late January 2018 to the end of February 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Reut-3112017_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reut-3112017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lib-29012017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka collaborated with Siemen's to build the 495 MW power plant for Nizhnekamskneftekhim, a subsidiary of Taif Group, in Tatarstan, Russia, in late 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Tass-18122017_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tass-18122017-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commercial operation is set to begin May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-PWR-22122017_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PWR-22122017-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-2018, Enka began construction of the quay wall for the Basra Multi-purpose Terminal, the largest multipurpose port facility in Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-Iraq-Business-2018_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iraq-Business-2018-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka in a partnership with Bechtel, signed a contract for the design and construction of Morava Corridor Motorway in Serbia in December 2019. The project with a total length of 112 kilometers will be completed by the end of the 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2019, Enka began work on the High-Technological Multifunctional Medical Complex (HMMC) Project in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Russia">St. Petersburg, Russia</a>. Construction and design works include a main hospital building, oncology center, diesel generator building, and oxygen station structures. The complex will feature cancer treatment using the Proton therapy to significantly reduce the amount of radiation exposure during treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2021, Enka signed a contract for the execution of all piping systems of the power island at Hinkley Point C Nuclear Power Station being built in Somerset, United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enka collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Uniper" title="Uniper">Uniper</a> to perform the engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning works of the <a href="/wiki/Dradenau" title="Dradenau">Dradenau</a> Combined Heat and Power Plant project in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg, Germany">Hamburg, Germany</a> in late 2021. The power plant is expected to be operational in December 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Enka was chosen to be general contractor for the construction of the new <a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a> HQ building by the 2nd quarter of 2024. The contract is estimated by 500 million euros ex VAT.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foundation">Foundation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enka_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat_ve_Sanayi_A.%C5%9E.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Enka Foundation supports the arts, culture,<sup id="cite_ref-DS-15012016_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS-15012016-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sports, and education.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara-Book_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-Book-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Enka Culture and Arts foundation facilities established in 1988 include the Enka Eşref Denizhan Open Air Theater and the Enka Auditorium, both of which host events that are open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-DS-17062016_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS-17062016-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dailysabah-29102018_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailysabah-29102018-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sadi Gülçelik Sports Complex was established in 1988 in memory of Sadi Gülçelik.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara-Book_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-Book-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, Enka Foundation opened <a href="/wiki/ENKA_Schools" title="ENKA Schools">schools</a> in Istanbul. In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Adapazar%C4%B1_ENKA_School" title="Adapazarı ENKA School">Adapazarı Enka School</a> was established immediately after the Adapazarı earthquake of 1999. The Gebze Technical and Industrial Vocational High School was established in 2008. All students that attend the school have full scholarships paid for by the Enka Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara-Book_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-Book-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enka_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat_ve_Sanayi_A.%C5%9E.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/18356094">"Profile-Person-Agah Mehmet Tara"</a>. <i>Bloomberg- Middle East Edition</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg-+Middle+East+Edition&rft.atitle=Profile-Person-Agah+Mehmet+Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fprofile%2Fperson%2F18356094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnka+%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat+ve+Sanayi+A.%C5%9E." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lib-29012017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lib-29012017_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libyanexpress.com/gecol-and-turkish-company-enka-agree-to-resume-work-at-ubari-power-station/">"GECOL and Turkish company Enka agree to resume work at Ubari power station"</a>. <i>Libyan Express</i>. 29 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%9Ear%C4%B1k+Tara+in+His+Own+Words&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pages=108-124&rft.pub=NMC+Televizyon+ve+Reklamcilik+Tic.+A.S.&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-605-66205-3-9&rft.aulast=T%C3%BCz%C3%BCn&rft.aufirst=%C3%87igdem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marymartin.com%2Fweb%2FselectedIndex%3FmEntry%3D239090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnka+%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat+ve+Sanayi+A.%C5%9E." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DS-17062016-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DS-17062016_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/life/2016/06/18/istanbuls-outdoor-cinemas-in-summer">"Istanbul's outdoor cinemas in summer"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i>. 17 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=Istanbul%27s+outdoor+cinemas+in+summer&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Flife%2F2016%2F06%2F18%2Fistanbuls-outdoor-cinemas-in-summer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnka+%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat+ve+Sanayi+A.%C5%9E." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailysabah-29102018-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dailysabah-29102018_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/music/2018/10/30/gokhan-aybulus-nemeth-quartet-perform-at-enka-auditorium">"Gökhan Aybulus, Nemeth Quartet perform at ENKA Auditorium"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i>. 29 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=G%C3%B6khan+Aybulus%2C+Nemeth+Quartet+perform+at+ENKA+Auditorium&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2F10%2F30%2Fgokhan-aybulus-nemeth-quartet-perform-at-enka-auditorium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnka+%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat+ve+Sanayi+A.%C5%9E." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enka_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat_ve_Sanayi_A.%C5%9E.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" 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