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Nieuport 24 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Service history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Nieuport_24_C.1)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Nieuport_24_C.1)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications (Nieuport 24 C.1)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Nieuport_24_C.1)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French WW1 fighter aircraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Nieuport 24 and 24bis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_24_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nieuport_24_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg/300px-Nieuport_24_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nieuport_24_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg/450px-Nieuport_24_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nieuport_24_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg/600px-Nieuport_24_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Nieuport 24 C.1</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">fighter / advanced trainer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport" title="Nieuport">Nieuport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Delage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Delage (page does not exist)">Gustave Delage</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Arm%C3%A9e_de_l%27Air_(1909-1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Armée de l&#39;Air (1909-1942)"><i>Aéronautique Militaire</i></a><div> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Air_Service" title="Imperial Russian Air Service">Imperial Russian Air Service</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">Spring 1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">Nieuport 17bis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">Nieuport 27</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nieuport 24</b> (or <b>Nieuport XXIV C.1</b> in contemporary sources) was a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Biplane#Sesquiplane" title="Biplane">sesquiplane</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Delage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Delage (page does not exist)">Gustave Delage</a> as a development of the successful <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">Nieuport 17</a>. </p><p>The Nieuport 24 had the misfortune to be the penultimate design suited to tactics that were being superseded when it entered service. Its small size, relatively light weight and small engine gave it a significant manoeuvrability advantage in a dog fight. However, larger and heavier fighters that relied almost entirely on speed such as the <a href="/wiki/SPAD_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="SPAD VII">SPAD VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.III" title="Albatros D.III">Albatros D.III</a> were entering service along with the introduction of ever larger combat formations, which generally negated its manoeuvrability. While its handling was improved slightly, its performance was little better than the previous <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_23" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuport 23">Nieuport 23</a> it was meant to replace, and so it was operated alongside larger numbers of the <a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">SPAD S.VII</a>, although in November 1917, out of a French frontline fighter strength of 754 aircraft, Nieuports still made up 310 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Operational Nieuport 24s served with French, British and Russian units, and the type also served widely as an advanced <a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">trainer</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg/220px-Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg/330px-Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg/440px-Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Nieuport 24 Type N5 airfoil drawings</figcaption></figure> <p>The Nieuport 24 utilized a new wing of the same planform as the preceding <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">Nieuport 23</a>, but with a plywood leading edge and a new airfoil section having a flatter underside. The forward spar was moved aft, visibly affecting the cabane struts, which were then angled back. The ailerons had their tips rounded off and to reduce drag and were given a fabric strip reinforced with wire to cover the hinge gap, however the strip severely affected the type's handling, so it was removed shortly after service entry.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same fuselage with minor detail changes was used as on the <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">Nieuport 17bis</a>, which featured an improved aerodynamic form compared to the earlier Nieuports, with longitudinal stringers running from just aft of the moulded plywood cockpit sides to the tail. Internally the structure was updated, and while the 17bis had its Vickers gun offset to port, the 24 had it mounted to the starboard of the centerline. </p><p>The 24 also received an entirely new rounded moulded plywood empennage incorporating a small fixed fin and a half-heart shaped rudder.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Use of the new tail was delayed, and most production aircraft were of the <b>Nieuport 24bis</b> model, which reverted to the Nieuport 17 type tailplane and rectangular balanced rudder but was otherwise the same as the 24. The <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">Nieuport 27</a> would use the new tail, along with a new split-axle undercarriage and internally sprung tailskid.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 24 retained the faired wood externally sprung tailskid used on previous types. A 130&#160;hp (97&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Le Rhône">Le Rhône</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotary_engine" title="Rotary engine">rotary engine</a> was fitted in a spun aluminium cowl similar to those used on the late models of the Nieuport 17 and 23. </p><p>The standard armament of the Nieuport 17 of a <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronised</a> 7.70&#160;mm (0.303&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers</a>, and optionally an overwing 7.70&#160;mm (0.303&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a> in French or Italian service or a Lewis on a <a href="/wiki/Foster_mounting" title="Foster mounting">Foster mounting</a> on the top wing in British service, was retained. Many 24 and 24bis airframes were used as advanced fighter-trainers and flown unarmed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_24bis_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nieuport_24bis_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg/220px-Nieuport_24bis_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nieuport_24bis_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg/330px-Nieuport_24bis_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nieuport_24bis_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg/440px-Nieuport_24bis_with_fancy_paintjob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption>Nieuport 24bis trainers</figcaption></figure> <p>In the summer of 1917, when the Nieuport 24 and 24bis began coming off the production line, many French fighter squadrons were replacing their Nieuport 17s with <a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">SPAD S.VIIs</a> but some French units retained Nieuports into 1918 when they were effectively obsolete, although the type was preferred by some, especially the famous <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nungesser" title="Charles Nungesser">Charles Nungesser</a>. The type's most notable accomplishment occurred when Nieuports of N152 were responsible for downing two Zeppelins, L49 and L50 during the night of 19–20 October 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>France's allies operated them, including the Russians and the British. The Russians would continue to operate their Nieuports throughout the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>, and even received 20 French-built Nieuport 24s after the Czar's abdication.<sup id="cite_ref-V1214_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V1214-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Production of additional examples was undertaken by <a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a>, who had licence-built previous Nieuports.<sup id="cite_ref-V1214_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V1214-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Production was undertaken both before and after the Soviet victory. The Soviets would rename Dux to GAZ No 1 (<i>Государственный авиационный завод No. 1</i> or State Aviation Plant No. 1) and production continued until at least 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-V1214_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V1214-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Examples remained in service until at least 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-V1214_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V1214-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 1917, the RFC still regarded deliveries of Nieuport scouts as a top priority although the 24 and 24bis were regarded as interim types pending Nieuport 27 deliveries.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Factory_S.E.5" title="Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5">Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5</a> deliveries began shortly afterward, but a low production rate forced the British to use their Nieuport scouts operationally well into 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese bought several pattern aircraft and from 1921 to 1923 built 102, with work started by the Army Supply Depot at <a href="/wiki/Tokorozawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokorozawa">Tokorozawa</a> until taken over by <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a>. These were later designated as the <b>Ko 3</b>, however the Japanese did not distinguish between the 24 and the 27, initially calling both the <b>Ni 24</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-V21_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V21-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of their Nieuport 24s were fitted with the 80&#160;hp (60&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne_9C" title="Le Rhône 9C">Le Rhône 9C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-V21_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V21-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Japanese operated them until the 1926, much longer than they did their SPAD S.XIIIs, which were retired in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-V22_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V22-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Americans bought large numbers of Nieuport advanced trainers for their flying schools in France in November 1917, which either included 227 Nieuport 24s and 16 Nieuport 24bis<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 121 Nieuport 24s and 140 Nieuport 24bis,<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> depending on which source you believe, illustrating the difficulty in dealing with surviving source documents which often didn't distinguish between the 24, 24bis and the 27. </p><p>The Soviet's donated a Nieuport 24 and other types in 1921 to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>'s King <a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah Khan</a>. It still existed in 1924 when the Afghan Military Air Arm was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderssonp20_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderssonp20-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Nieuport 24 C.1</dt> <dd>single seat fighter</dd> <dt>Nieuport 24 E.1</dt> <dd>unarmed single seat fighter-trainer, often fitted with an 80&#160;hp (60&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne_9C" title="Le Rhône 9C">Le Rhône 9C</a></dd> <dt>Nieuport 24bis C.1</dt> <dd>similar to 24 but used earlier metal tail with a comma shaped rudder and an angular horizontal tail.</dd> <dt>Nieuport 24bis E.1</dt> <dd>unarmed single seat fighter-trainer, often fitted with an 80&#160;hp (60&#160;kW) Le Rhône 9C</dd> <dt>Nieuport 25 C.1</dt> <dd>Similar to 24 or 27, but with larger 200&#160;hp (150&#160;kW) Clerget rotary. Very few produced.</dd> <dt>Nieuport 26 C.1</dt> <dd>Development of 24, powered by Hispano-Suiza V-8 engine.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">Nieuport 27</a> C.1</dt> <dd>development of 24 with pivoted tailskid and new undercarriage.</dd> <dt>Nakajima 甲 3 (Ko 3)</dt> <dd>Japanese designation for locally-built Nieuport 24/27.</dd> <dt>Nieuport B.Kh2</dt> <dd>Siamese designation for Nieuport 24bis.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Air_Force" title="Afghan Air Force">Afghan Military Air Arm</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> – operated 6 examples<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a> – One 24bis captured in 1917 was operated<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force"><i>Service Aéronautique</i></a> <ul><li>Army Cooperation <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.12" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.12">Escadrille N.12</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.23" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.23">Escadrille N.23</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.38" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.38">Escadrille N.38</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.49" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.49">Escadrille N.49</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.62" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.62">Escadrille N.62</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.68" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.68">Escadrille N.68</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.69" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.69">Escadrille N.69</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.75" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.75">Escadrille N.75</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.76" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.76">Escadrille N.76</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.77" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.77">Escadrille N.77</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.79&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.79 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.79</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.82" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.82">Escadrille N.82</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.85 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.85</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.87" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.87">Escadrille N.87</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.88" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.88">Escadrille N.88</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.89 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.89</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.90" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.90">Escadrille N.90</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.91 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.91</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.92" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.92">Escadrille N.92</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.93" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.93">Escadrille N.93</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.94" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.94">Escadrille N.94</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.95" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.95">Escadrille N.95</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.96" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.96">Escadrille N.96</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.97" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.97">Escadrille N.97</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.98 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.98</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.99 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.99</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.102" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.102">Escadrille N.102</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.124" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.124">Escadrille N.124</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.150&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.150 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.150</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.151&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.151 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.151</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.152" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.152">Escadrille N.152</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.155" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.155">Escadrille N.155</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.156&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.156 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.156</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.157&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.157 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.157</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.158&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.158 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.158</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.159" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.159">Escadrille N.159</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.160&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.160 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.160</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.161&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.161 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.161</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.162&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.162 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.162</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.312&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.312 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.312</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.313&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.313 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.313</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.314&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.314 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.314</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.315" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.315">Escadrille N.315</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.392" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.392">Escadrille N.392</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.523&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.523 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.523</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.561" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.561">Escadrille N.561</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.562&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.562 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.562</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.581&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.581 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.581</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Group de Combat 11</i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.12" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.12">Escadrille N.12</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.31" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.31">Escadrille N.31</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.48" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.48">Escadrille N.48</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.57&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.57 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.57</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.94" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.94">Escadrille N.94</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Group de Combat 12</i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.3">Escadrille N.3</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.26" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.26">Escadrille N.26</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.73" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.73">Escadrille N.73</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.103" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.103">Escadrille N.103</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Group de Combat 13</i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.15" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.15">Escadrille N.15</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.65" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.65">Escadrille N.65</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.84" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.84">Escadrille N.84</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.124" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.124">Escadrille N.124</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Group de Combat 14</i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.75" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.75">Escadrille N.75</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>\</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.80" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.80">Escadrille N.80</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N.83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N.83 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N.83</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.86" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.86">Escadrille N.86</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Group de Combat 15</i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.78" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.78">Escadrille N.78</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.92" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.92">Escadrille N.92</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.93" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.93">Escadrille N.93</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.112" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.112">Escadrille N.112</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Provisional Groupe de Bonneuil</i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.82" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.82">Escadrille N.82</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.153" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.153">Escadrille N.153</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N.154" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N.154">Escadrille N.154</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_C46" title="Escadrille C46">Escadrille C46</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Air_Force" title="Estonian Air Force">Estonian Air Force</a> – operated several examples postwar.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a> – operated around 20 Nieuport 24bis postwar.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Air_Force" title="Latvian Air Force">Latvian Air Force</a> – operated as many as 11 ex-Russian examples, postwar.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2siki_24gata_sen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2siki_24gata_sen.jpg/220px-2siki_24gata_sen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2siki_24gata_sen.jpg/330px-2siki_24gata_sen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2siki_24gata_sen.jpg/440px-2siki_24gata_sen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>Japanese Nakajima Ko-3, a licence built Nieuport 24</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Force">Imperial Japanese Army Air Force</a> – built by <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> – operated 1 ex-Russian Nieuport 24 and 5 Nieuport 24bis.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Corps" title="Romanian Air Corps">Romanian Air Corps</a> – operated several Nieuport 24s.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Air_Service" title="Imperial Russian Air Service">Imperial Russian Air Service</a> – operated 20 Nieuport 24s, plus additional examples built in Russia by <a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Air_Force_and_Air_Defence" title="Serbian Air Force and Air Defence">Serbian Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Siamese Air Service</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a>/<a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bruce_&#82;FCp336_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce_RFCp336-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 1 Squadron RAF">No. 1 Squadron RFC</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._29_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 29 Squadron RAF">No. 29 Squadron RFC</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._40_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 40 Squadron RAF">No. 40 Squadron RFC</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._111_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 111 Squadron RAF">No. 111 Squadron RFC</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._113_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 113 Squadron RAF">No. 113 Squadron RFC</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces">Workers' and Peasants' Red Air Fleet</a> – operated ex-Imperial Russian Air Service aircraft.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="American Expeditionary Force">American Expeditionary Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">United States Army Air Service</a> – operated a variety of Nieuport 24s and Nieuport 24bis as trainers.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Nieuport_24_C.1)"><span id="Specifications_.28Nieuport_24_C.1.29"></span>Specifications (Nieuport 24 C.1)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Specifications (Nieuport 24 C.1)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_24_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nieuport_24_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/220px-Nieuport_24_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nieuport_24_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/330px-Nieuport_24_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nieuport_24_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/440px-Nieuport_24_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2802" /></a><figcaption>Nieuport 24 C.1 drawing</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_24bis_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nieuport_24bis_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/220px-Nieuport_24bis_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nieuport_24bis_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/330px-Nieuport_24bis_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nieuport_24bis_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/440px-Nieuport_24bis_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2802" /></a><figcaption>Nieuport 24bis C.1 drawing</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVarriale2015" class="citation book cs1">Varriale, Paolo (2015). <i>Nieuport 24/27 at war!</i>. Windsock/Centenary Datafile 167. Hertfordshire, Great Britain: Albatros Publications. p.&#160;31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1906798406" title="Special:BookSources/978-1906798406"><bdi>978-1906798406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+24%2F27+at+war%21&amp;rft.place=Hertfordshire%2C+Great+Britain&amp;rft.series=Windsock%2FCentenary+Datafile+167&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Albatros+Publications&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1906798406&amp;rft.aulast=Varriale&amp;rft.aufirst=Paolo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 5.87&#160;m (19&#160;ft 3&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Upper wingspan:</b> 8.21&#160;m (26&#160;ft 11&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Lower wingspan:</b> 7.82&#160;m (25&#160;ft 8&#160;in) <br /></li> <li><b>Wing sweep:</b> 3° 20'<sup id="cite_ref-Pommier180_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pommier180-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Height:</b> 2.40&#160;m (7&#160;ft 10&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 14.75&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (158.8&#160;sq&#160;ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> N5<sup id="cite_ref-Pommier180_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pommier180-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 355&#160;kg (783&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 547&#160;kg (1,206&#160;lb)<br /></li> <li><b>Undercarriage track:</b> 1.6m<sup id="cite_ref-Pommier180_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pommier180-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne_9J" title="Le Rhône 9J">Le Rhône 9Ja</a> 90&#160;kW (120&#160;hp) or Le Rhône 9Jb <a href="/wiki/Rotary_engine" title="Rotary engine">rotary engine</a>, 97&#160;kW (130&#160;hp)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed Levasseur 549 or Régy 354 or Chauviere 2228 wooden propellers<sup id="cite_ref-Pommier180_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pommier180-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, 2.40&#160;m (7&#160;ft 10&#160;in) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 176&#160;km/h (109&#160;mph, 95&#160;kn) at sea level <ul><li>171&#160;km/h (106&#160;mph; 92&#160;kn) at 3,000&#160;m (9,800&#160;ft)</li> <li>169&#160;km/h (105&#160;mph; 91&#160;kn) at 6,000&#160;m (20,000&#160;ft)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 2 hours, 15 minutes</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 6,900&#160;m (22,600&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> <br /> <ul><li>2 minutes 40 seconds to 1,000&#160;m (3,300&#160;ft)</li> <li>5 minutes 40 seconds to 2,000&#160;m (6,600&#160;ft)</li> <li>9 minutes 25 seconds to 3,000&#160;m (9,800&#160;ft)</li> <li>21 minutes 30 seconds to 5,000&#160;m (16,000&#160;ft)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> <br /> <ul><li>in French or Russian service: 1 × <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronised</a> <a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers machine gun</a> plus optionally 1 × <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a> on upper wing.</li> <li>in British service: 1 × <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a> on <a href="/wiki/Foster_mounting" title="Foster mounting">Foster mounting</a> on upper wing.</li> <li>in American service: none.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_aviation" title="1917 in aviation">1917 in aviation</a></li></ul> <p><b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">Nieuport 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">Nieuport 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfern_Nieuport_17/24" title="Redfern Nieuport 17/24">Redfern Nieuport 17/24</a>, replica for amateur construction</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herris, 2014, p.159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, pp.3–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V1214-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-V1214_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V1214_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V1214_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V1214_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, pp.12–14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V21-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-V21_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V21_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V22-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-V22_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale, 2015, p.9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP398-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP398_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.398</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderssonp20-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderssonp20_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andersson, 2003, p.20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP397-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP397_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.397</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP393-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP393_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.393</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP394-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP394_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.394</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP395-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP395_17-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.395</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP396-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP396_18-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.396</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFИсторија" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Историја. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vazduhoplovnetradicijesrbije.rs/index.php/istorija/106-nijepor-24">"Нијепор 24"</a> (in Serbian). Vazduhoplovnetradicijesrbije.rs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80+24&amp;rft.pub=Vazduhoplovnetradicijesrbije.rs&amp;rft.au=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vazduhoplovnetradicijesrbije.rs%2Findex.php%2Fistorija%2F106-nijepor-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruce_&#82;FCp336-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bruce_RFCp336_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce 1982, p.336</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pommier180-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pommier180_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pommier180_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pommier180_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pommier180_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pommier, pp.180–182</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_24&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nieuport_24" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nieuport 24">Nieuport 24</a></b></i> and <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nieuport_24bis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nieuport 24bis">Nieuport 24bis</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersson2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Andersson, Lennart (May–June 2003). "Turbulent Origins: The First 30 Years of Aviation in Afghanistan". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>. No.&#160;105. pp.&#160;19–27. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&amp;rft.atitle=Turbulent+Origins%3A+The+First+30+Years+of+Aviation+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.issue=105&amp;rft.pages=19-27&amp;rft.date=2003-05%2F2003-06&amp;rft.issn=0143-5450&amp;rft.aulast=Andersson&amp;rft.aufirst=Lennart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1977–1978" class="citation magazine cs1">Bruce, J.M. (November 1977 – February 1978). "More Nieuport Classics". <i>Air Enthusiast</i>. No.&#160;5. Bromley, Kent, UK: Pilot Press. pp.&#160;14–28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&amp;rft.atitle=More+Nieuport+Classics&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=14-28&amp;rft.date=1977-11%2F1978-02&amp;rft.aulast=Bruce&amp;rft.aufirst=J.M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1982" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, J.M. (1982). <i>The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing)</i>. London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-30084-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-30084-X"><bdi>0-370-30084-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Aeroplanes+of+the+Royal+Flying+Corps+%28Military+Wing%29&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Putnam&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=0-370-30084-X&amp;rft.aulast=Bruce&amp;rft.aufirst=J.M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1994" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, J.M. (1994). <i>Nieuport Fighters - A Windsock Datafile Special Volumes 1 &amp; 2</i>. Herts, UK: Albatros Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0948414541" title="Special:BookSources/978-0948414541"><bdi>978-0948414541</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+Fighters+-+A+Windsock+Datafile+Special+Volumes+1+%26+2&amp;rft.place=Herts%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Albatros+Publications&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0948414541&amp;rft.aulast=Bruce&amp;rft.aufirst=J.M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Cheesman E.F. (ed.) <i>Fighter Aircraft of the 1914–1918 War</i> Letchworth, Harletford Publications, 1960 pp.&#160;96–97</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooksley1997" class="citation book cs1">Cooksley, Peter (1997). <i>Nieuport Fighters In Action</i>. In Action Aircraft Number 167. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0897473774" title="Special:BookSources/978-0897473774"><bdi>978-0897473774</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+Fighters+In+Action&amp;rft.place=Carrollton%2C+TX&amp;rft.series=In+Action+Aircraft+Number+167&amp;rft.pub=Squadron%2FSignal+Publications&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0897473774&amp;rft.aulast=Cooksley&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavillaSoltan1997" class="citation book cs1">Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997). <i>French Aircraft of the First World War</i>. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1891268090" title="Special:BookSources/978-1891268090"><bdi>978-1891268090</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=French+Aircraft+of+the+First+World+War&amp;rft.place=Mountain+View%2C+CA&amp;rft.pub=Flying+Machines+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-1891268090&amp;rft.aulast=Davilla&amp;rft.aufirst=Dr.+James+J.&amp;rft.au=Soltan%2C+Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranks2000" class="citation book cs1">Franks, Norman (2000). <i>Nieuport Aces of World War 1 - Osprey Aircraft of the Aces 33</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-961-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-961-1"><bdi>1-85532-961-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+Aces+of+World+War+1+-+Osprey+Aircraft+of+the+Aces+33&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-85532-961-1&amp;rft.aulast=Franks&amp;rft.aufirst=Norman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrisPearson2014" class="citation book cs1">Herris, Jack; Pearson, Bob (2014). <i>The Essential Aircraft Identification Guide - Aircraft of World War I 1914–1918</i>. London, UK: Amber Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1906626655" title="Special:BookSources/978-1906626655"><bdi>978-1906626655</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Essential+Aircraft+Identification+Guide+-+Aircraft+of+World+War+I+1914%E2%80%931918&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Amber+Books&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1906626655&amp;rft.aulast=Herris&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft.au=Pearson%2C+Bob&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Janić Č, Petrović O, Short History of Aviation in Serbia, Beograd, Aerokomunikacije, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-913973-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-913973-2-6">978-86-913973-2-6</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopanski1993" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kopanski, Tomasz (April 1993). "Les Nieuports polonais 1919–1920" &#91;Polish Nieuports, 1919–1920&#93;. <i>Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire</i> (in French). No.&#160;2. pp.&#160;13–21. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1243-8650">1243-8650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Avions%3A+Toute+l%27a%C3%A9ronautique+et+son+histoire&amp;rft.atitle=Les+Nieuports+polonais+1919%E2%80%931920&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=13-21&amp;rft.date=1993-04&amp;rft.issn=1243-8650&amp;rft.aulast=Kopanski&amp;rft.aufirst=Tomasz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKowalski2003" class="citation book cs1">Kowalski, Tomasz J. (2003). <i>Nieuport 1-27</i>. Lublin: Kagero. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8389088093" title="Special:BookSources/978-8389088093"><bdi>978-8389088093</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+1-27&amp;rft.place=Lublin&amp;rft.pub=Kagero&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-8389088093&amp;rft.aulast=Kowalski&amp;rft.aufirst=Tomasz+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthalMarchandBorgetBénichou1997" class="citation book cs1">Rosenthal, Léonard; Marchand, Alain; Borget, Michel; Bénichou, Michel (1997). <i>Nieuport 1909-1950 Collection Docavia Volume 38</i>. Clichy Cedex, France: Editions Lariviere. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2848900711" title="Special:BookSources/978-2848900711"><bdi>978-2848900711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+1909-1950+Collection+Docavia+Volume+38&amp;rft.place=Clichy+Cedex%2C+France&amp;rft.pub=Editions+Lariviere&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-2848900711&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenthal&amp;rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9onard&amp;rft.au=Marchand%2C+Alain&amp;rft.au=Borget%2C+Michel&amp;rft.au=B%C3%A9nichou%2C+Michel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanger2002" class="citation book cs1">Sanger, Ray (2002). <i>Nieuport Aircraft of World War One</i>. Wiltshire: Crowood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1861264473" title="Special:BookSources/978-1861264473"><bdi>978-1861264473</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+Aircraft+of+World+War+One&amp;rft.place=Wiltshire&amp;rft.pub=Crowood+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1861264473&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Taylor, John W. R., and Jean Alexander. "Combat Aircraft of the World" New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969 Pg.115 LOC Catalog Number 68-25459</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarriale2015" class="citation book cs1">Varriale, Paolo (2015). <i>Nieuport 24/27 at war!</i>. Windsock/Centenary Datafile 167. Hertfordshire, Great Britain: Albatros Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1906798406" title="Special:BookSources/978-1906798406"><bdi>978-1906798406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nieuport+24%2F27+at+war%21&amp;rft.place=Hertfordshire%2C+Great+Britain&amp;rft.series=Windsock%2FCentenary+Datafile+167&amp;rft.pub=Albatros+Publications&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1906798406&amp;rft.aulast=Varriale&amp;rft.aufirst=Paolo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+24" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Nieuport_V-strutters" title="Template:Nieuport V-strutters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nieuport_V-strutters" title="Template talk:Nieuport V-strutters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport_V-strutters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport V-strutters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nieuport_World_War_One_V-strutters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport" title="Nieuport">Nieuport</a> World War One V-strutters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wing area<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flat-sided fuselage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faired fuselage<sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">17bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">23bis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24bis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">25</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">82</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">48 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_15" title="Nieuport 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />production/<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_Beardmore_and_Company" title="William Beardmore and Company">Beardmore</a> <small>(Scotland)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">Nieuport 12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a> <small>(Russia)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Militar_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Militar de Aviación"><abbr title="Escuela Militar de Aviación - Military Aviation School">EMA</abbr></a> <small>(Uruguay)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27"><abbr title="Avión de Instrucción Modelo Escuela - Instructional aircraft, school model">AIME</abbr> 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Group">Mitsubishi</a> <small>(Japan)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">甲 1 (Ko 1)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a> <small>(Japan)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">甲 2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甲 3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">甲 3 (Ko 3) (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_%26_General_Aircraft" title="Nieuport &amp; General Aircraft">Nieuport &amp; General Aircraft</a> <small>(UK)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">Nieuport 17bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Nieuport-Macchi</a> <small>(Italy)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17.000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siam <small>(imported from France)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">B.F.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">B.F.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.1 (II)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unlicensed<br />copies/derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August_Euler" title="August Euler">Euler</a> <small>(Germany)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">Euler D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.II" title="Euler D.II">Euler D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a> <small>(Germany)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.I">Siemens-Schuckert D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_Triplane" title="Nieuport Triplane">Nieuport Triplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Replicas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circa_Reproductions_Nieuport" title="Circa Reproductions Nieuport">Circa Reproductions Nieuport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfern_Nieuport_17/24" title="Redfern Nieuport 17/24">Redfern Nieuport 17/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup>Wing area was used by the French to distinguish between different families.</dd> <dd><sup>2</sup>Fuselage sides were streamlined with longitudinal stringers, corresponding with other changes.</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nieuport_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nieuport_aircraft" title="Template:Nieuport aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nieuport_aircraft" title="Template talk:Nieuport aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nieuport_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport" title="Nieuport">Nieuport</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport (1909-1914)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_1909_monoplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 1909 monoplane (page does not exist)">1909 monoplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_II" title="Nieuport II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">IV/IV.M/IV.H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VI.M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VI.H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_XI_monoplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport XI monoplane (page does not exist)">XI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_XIII_monoplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport XIII monoplane (page does not exist)">XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_D.8" title="Dunne D.8">Nieuport-Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_Carton-Pate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport Carton-Pate (page does not exist)">Carton-Pate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport (1914-1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance (A)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers (B)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_15" title="Nieuport 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_30" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters (C)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">17bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_26&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 26 (page does not exist)">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_28" title="Nieuport 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_Madon" title="Nieuport Madon">Madon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_31" title="Nieuport 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers (E)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_Triplane" title="Nieuport Triplane">Triplanes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vee-strutters<br />(by wing area)<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flat-sided fuselage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New fuselage<sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">17bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">23bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New wing<sup><small>3</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24bis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">25</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">82</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">48 metres+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_15" title="Nieuport 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport-Delage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_32" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 32">32RH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_37" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">42 C.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">42 C.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_43" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 43">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_48" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 48">48/48bis/481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_52" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_62" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 62">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_52" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 52">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD-120" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD-120">120/121/122/125</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers/record aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_Sesquiplan" title="Nieuport-Delage Sesquiplan">Sesquiplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_37" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">40R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_Sesquiplan" title="Nieuport-Delage Sesquiplan">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">42S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_450" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 450">450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_450" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 450">650</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports &amp; bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_30" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 30">30T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_38" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_38" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 38">39/390/391</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_540" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 540">54/540/541</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport-Delage_NiD_570&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 570 (page does not exist)">570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_590" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 590">590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_640" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 640">640/641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_740" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 740">740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_690" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_940" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 940">941</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">33</a> (trainer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport-Delage_NiD_50&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 50 (page does not exist)">50</a> (torpedo bomber)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_580" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 580">580</a> (reconnaissance)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport (mid 1930s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_161" title="Loire-Nieuport 161">160</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Loire-Nieuport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_10" title="Loire-Nieuport 10">LN.10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loire-Nieuport_20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loire-Nieuport 20 (page does not exist)">LN.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCAO_30" title="SNCAO 30">LN.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_161" title="Loire-Nieuport 161">LN.161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_161" title="Loire-Nieuport 161">LN.162</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nieuport_&amp;amp;_General" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_%26_General_Aircraft" title="Nieuport &amp; General Aircraft">Nieuport &amp; General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">Nieuport 17bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nieuport-Macchi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Nieuport-Macchi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">Nieuport IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mitsubishi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Group">Mitsubishi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">甲 1 (Ko 1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">甲 4 (Ko 4)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nakajima" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">甲 2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甲 3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">甲 3 (Ko 3) (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dux" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">Nieuport IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">24bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Beardmore" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_Beardmore_and_Company" title="William Beardmore and Company">Beardmore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">Nieuport 12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="RSAS" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force"><abbr title="Royal Siamese Aeronautical Service">RSAS</abbr></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">B.F.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">B.F.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.1 (II)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hispano-Suiza" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza" title="Hispano-Suiza">Hispano-Suiza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_52" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 52">Hispano-Nieuport 52</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uruguay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="EMA" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Militar_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Militar de Aviación"><abbr title="Escuela Militar de Aviación - Military Aviation School">EMA</abbr></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27"><abbr title="Avión de Instrucción Modelo Escuela - Instructional aircraft, school model">AIME</abbr> 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><sup>1</sup>Wing area used to distinguish different designs by French. <br /> <dl><dd><sup>2</sup>Fuselage sides streamlined with longitudinal stringers.</dd> <dd><sup>3</sup>New airfoil sections, spar moved aft, leading edges ply covered, and new ailerons.</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dux_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dux_aircraft" title="Template:Dux aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dux_aircraft" title="Template talk:Dux aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dux_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dux aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dux_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dux designs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux_Meller_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux Meller I (page does not exist)">Dux Meller I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux_Meller_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux Meller II (page does not exist)">Dux Meller II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux_Meller_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux Meller III (page does not exist)">Dux Meller III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux_No.2_pusher_monoplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux No.2 pusher monoplane (page does not exist)">Dux No.2 pusher monoplane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux_1917_twin_pusher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux 1917 twin pusher (page does not exist)">Dux 1917 twin pusher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux_Military&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux Military (page does not exist)">Dux Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux_twin-engine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux twin-engine (page does not exist)">Dux twin-engine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleriot_XI_Dux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleriot XI Dux (page does not exist)">Bleriot XI Dux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux-Farman_IX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux-Farman IX (page does not exist)">Dux-Farman IX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licenced designs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">Nieuport IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleriot_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleriot XI">Bleriot XIbis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farman_MF.4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farman MF.4 (page does not exist)">Maurice Farman MF.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farman_MF.7" title="Farman MF.7">Maurice Farman MF.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Farman_HF.15&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Farman HF.15 (page does not exist)">Henry Farman HF.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farman_HF.16" title="Farman HF.16">Henry Farman HF.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Farman_HF.20" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Farman HF.20">Henry Farman HF.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Farman_HF.22" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Farman HF.22">Henry Farman HF.22/22bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Farman_HF.27" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Farman HF.27">Henry Farman HF.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Farman_HF.30" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Farman HF.30">Henry Farman HF.30/30bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voisin_L" title="Voisin L">Voisin L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voisin_III" title="Voisin III">Voisin III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voisin_IV" title="Voisin IV">Voisin IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voisin_V" title="Voisin V">Voisin V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 9, 10 and 10bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">Nieuport 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">Nieuport 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">Nieuport 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">Nieuport 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_23" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuport 23">Nieuport 23</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nieuport 24bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_G" title="Morane-Saulnier G">Morane-Saulnier G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_L" title="Morane-Saulnier L">Morane-Saulnier L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_N" title="Morane-Saulnier N">Morane-Saulnier N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">SPAD S.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellier_T.2" title="Tellier T.2">Tellier 200ch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nakajima_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template talk:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nakajima_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Navy types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A1N" title="Nakajima A1N">A1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A4N" title="Nakajima A4N">A4N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier Torpedo Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B3N" title="Nakajima B3N">B3N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_B4N&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima B4N (page does not exist)">B4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">B5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">B6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">C2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C3N" title="Nakajima C3N">C3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Dive bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_D3N" title="Nakajima D3N">D3N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance floatplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">E2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E4N" title="Nakajima E4N">E4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">E8N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Land-based Attack Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">G5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">G8N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G10N" title="Nakajima G10N">G10N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Interceptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J5N" title="Nakajima J5N">J5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Kikka" title="Nakajima Kikka">Kikka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">L1N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Floatplane fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">A6M2-N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_LB-2" title="Nakajima LB-2">LB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_P-1" title="Nakajima P-1">P-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Army types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army manufacturer type code system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 83/Nakajima 甲2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nieuport 24/Nakajima 甲3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">Nieuport-Delage NiD 29/Nakajima 甲4 (Ko 4)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army type-year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Type_91_fighter" title="Nakajima Type 91 fighter">Type 91 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Type 94 reconnaissance aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Type 95 training aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Type 97 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Type 97 transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Type 100 heavy bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Type 1 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Type 2 single-seat fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Type 4 fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kitai (airframe #)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-106&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-106 (page does not exist)">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-113&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-113 (page does not exist)">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">WW2 Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Clint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Tojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template talk:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a> fighter designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B.Kh<br />(Fighter)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.2 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.2 (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">B.Kh.2 (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">B.Kh.3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.XIII" title="SPAD S.XIII">B.Kh.3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">B.Kh.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok_(aircraft)" title="Prajadhipok (aircraft)">B.Kh.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">B.Kh.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">B.Kh.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_43" title="Heinkel HD 43">B.Kh.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk">B.Kh.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">B.Kh.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">B.Kh.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">B.Kh.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">B.Kh.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">B.Kh.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">B.Kh.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderjet" title="Republic F-84 Thunderjet">B.Kh.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">B.Kh.17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">B.Kh.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">B.Kh.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">B.Kh.20 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">B.Kh.20 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aero_L-39_Albatros" title="Aero L-39 Albatros">B.KhF.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle" title="KAI T-50 Golden Eagle">B.KhF.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qvkwc Cached time: 20241122143333 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.139 seconds Real time usage: 1.467 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6905/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 231474/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7103/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 113646/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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