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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Duke of Richmond" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox_(5e_duc_de_Richmond)" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox (5e duc de Richmond) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Gordon-Lennox (5e duc de Richmond)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_V_duca_di_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, V duca di Richmond – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, V duca di Richmond" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="تشارلز جوردون لينوكس (ارستقراطى من المملكه المتحده لبريطانيا العظمى و ايرلاندا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز جوردون لينوكس (ارستقراطى من المملكه المتحده لبريطانيا العظمى و ايرلاندا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox_(5._ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Richmond)" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox (5. książę Richmond) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Gordon-Lennox (5. książę Richmond)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7,_5-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гордон-Леннокс, Чарльз, 5-й герцог Ричмонд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гордон-Леннокс, Чарльз, 5-й герцог Ричмонд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5:e_hertig_av_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5:e hertig av Richmond – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5:e hertig av Richmond" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E8%92%99%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB-%E5%80%AB%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="第五代里奇蒙公爵查爾斯·戈登-倫諾克斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第五代里奇蒙公爵查爾斯·戈登-倫諾克斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British peer, soldier and Conservative politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/His_Grace" class="mw-redirect" title="His Grace">His Grace</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Duke of Richmond</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Order of the Garter">KG</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond.jpg/220px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond.jpg/330px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond.jpg/440px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="1486" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Claudet" title="Antoine Claudet">Antoine Claudet</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1860</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postmaster General of the United Kingdom">Postmaster General</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 December 1830 – 5 July 1834</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">The Earl Grey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Montagu,_5th_Duke_of_Manchester" title="William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester">The Duke of Manchester</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Conyngham,_2nd_Marquess_Conyngham" title="Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham">The Marquess Conyngham</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the House of Lords">Member of the House of Lords</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lords_Temporal" title="Lords Temporal">Lord Temporal</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 August 1819 – 21 October 1860<br /><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_peer" title="Hereditary peer">Hereditary peerage</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_4th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond">The 4th Duke of Richmond</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">The 6th Duke of Richmond</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Chichester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)">Chichester</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1812–1819</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">George White-Thomas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord John Lennox">Lord John Lennox</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Charles Lennox</div><br />3 August 1791<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1791-08-03</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Richmond_House" title="Richmond House">Richmond House</a>, Whitehall Gardens, London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 October 1860<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1860-10-22</span>)</span> (aged 69)<br /><a href="/wiki/Portland_Place" title="Portland Place">Portland Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Tories" title="Ultra-Tories">Ultra-Tories</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Lady Caroline Paget (1796–1874)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond</a></li> <li>Caroline Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough</li> <li>Lord Fitzroy Gordon-Lennox</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Henry_Lennox" title="Lord Henry Lennox">Lord Henry Gordon-Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Alexander_Gordon-Lennox" title="Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox">Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Katherine_Gordon-Lennox" title="Augusta Katherine Gordon-Lennox">Augusta, Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Gordon-Lennox" title="Lord George Gordon-Lennox">Lord George Gordon-Lennox</a></li> <li>Cecilia Bingham, Countess of Lucan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_4th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond">Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Lennox,_Duchess_of_Richmond" title="Charlotte Lennox, Duchess of Richmond">Lady Charlotte Gordon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Dublin">Trinity College, Dublin</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100&;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Order of the Garter">KG</a></span>, <span style="font-size: 100&;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span> (<i>né</i> <b>Lennox</b>; 3 August 1791 – 21 October 1860), styled the <b>Earl of March</b> from 1806–19, was a Scottish peer, soldier and prominent <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> politician. Upon the death of <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon,_5th_Duke_of_Gordon" title="George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon">his uncle</a> in 1836, he inherited the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a> estates and per the terms of the bequest, adopted thus additional surname. His near-complete correspondence is now held at the <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="West Sussex Archives">West Sussex Archives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gordon-Lennox was born in 1791, the son and heir of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_4th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond">Charles Lennox</a> (1764–1819) by his wife, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Lennox,_Duchess_of_Richmond" title="Charlotte Lennox, Duchess of Richmond">Lady Charlotte Gordon</a>, the eldest child of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gordon,_4th_Duke_of_Gordon" title="Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon">Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon</a>. In 1806, his father inherited the Dukedom of Richmond from his uncle the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond">third duke</a>. From then until his father's death in 1819, Gordon-Lennox was styled <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_March" title="Earl of March">Earl of March</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_title" title="Courtesy title">courtesy title</a>, being one of his father's subsidiary titles. </p><p>In 1836, on inheriting the estates of his childless maternal uncle <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon,_5th_Duke_of_Gordon" title="George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon">George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon</a>, he was required by the terms of the bequest to assume the surname of Gordon before that of Lennox;<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he duly took the surname <b>Gordon-Lennox</b> for himself and his issue, by royal licence dated 9 August 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gordon-Lennox was educated at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a> in London and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Dublin">Trinity College, Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-burkes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burkes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_William_Salter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_William_Salter.jpg/220px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_William_Salter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_William_Salter.jpg/330px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_William_Salter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_William_Salter.jpg/440px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_William_Salter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3109" /></a><figcaption>The Duke of Richmond, portrait by <a href="/wiki/William_Salter_(artist)" title="William Salter (artist)">William Salter</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As Earl of March, he served on <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a>'s staff in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during which time he volunteered to join the <a href="/wiki/52nd_(Oxfordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot">52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot</a>'s advance storming party on the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1812)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)">Ciudad Rodrigo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moorsom_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moorsom-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He formally joined the 52nd Foot in 1813 and took command of a company of soldiers at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Battle of Orthez</a> in 1814, where he was severely wounded;<sup id="cite_ref-burkes_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burkes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the musket-ball in his chest was never removed.<sup id="cite_ref-Moorsom_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moorsom-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Battle of Waterloo</a> (1815) he was <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a> to the <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">Prince of Orange</a>, and following the latter's wounding, served as aide-de-camp to Wellington.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was chiefly responsible for the institution in 1847 of the <a href="/wiki/Military_General_Service_Medal" title="Military General Service Medal">Military General Service Medal</a> for all survivors of the campaigns between 1793 and 1814, considered by many belated as hitherto there had only been a <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Medal" title="Waterloo Medal">Waterloo Medal</a>. He campaigned in Parliament and also enlisted the interest of Queen Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richmond himself received the medal with eight clasps.<sup id="cite_ref-Moorsom_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moorsom-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 October 1817, he reformed the <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Troop_of_Yeomanry_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwood Troop of Yeomanry Artillery">Goodwood Troop of Yeomanry Artillery</a>, originally raised by the 3rd Duke in 1797. The unit supported the cavalry of the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Yeomanry" title="Sussex Yeomanry">Sussex Yeomanry</a> but was disbanded in December 1827.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richmond was appointed <a href="/wiki/Colonel#Colonel_of_the_Regiment" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Sussex_Light_Infantry_Militia" title="Royal Sussex Light Infantry Militia">Royal Sussex Light Infantry Militia</a> on 4 December 1819, and <a href="/wiki/Colonel#Colonel_of_the_Regiment" title="Colonel">Colonel-in-Chief</a> of its offshoot the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Sussex_Militia_Artillery" title="Royal Sussex Militia Artillery">Royal Sussex Militia Artillery</a>, on its formation in April 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richmond sat as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Chichester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)">Chichester</a> between 1812 and 1819.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter year he succeeded his father in the dukedom and entered the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> where he was a vehement opponent of Roman Catholic emancipation, and later was a leader of the opposition to <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Peel,_2nd_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet">Peel</a>'s free trade policy, as he was the president of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Agricultural_Protection_Society" title="Central Agricultural Protection Society">Central Agricultural Protection Society</a>, which campaigned for the preservation of the <a href="/wiki/Corn_Laws" title="Corn Laws">Corn Laws</a>. Although a vigorous Conservative and <a href="/wiki/Ultra-Tory" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra-Tory">Ultra-Tory</a> for most of his career, Richmond's anger with Wellington over Catholic Emancipation prompted him to lead the Ultras into joining <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Earl Grey's</a> reforming <a href="/wiki/Whig_Government_1830%E2%80%931834" class="mw-redirect" title="Whig Government 1830–1834">Whig government</a> in 1830 (Lang, 1999).<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_arms_of_Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond,_KG,_PC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shield_of_arms_of_Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond%2C_KG%2C_PC.png/220px-Shield_of_arms_of_Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond%2C_KG%2C_PC.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shield_of_arms_of_Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond%2C_KG%2C_PC.png/330px-Shield_of_arms_of_Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond%2C_KG%2C_PC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shield_of_arms_of_Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond%2C_KG%2C_PC.png/440px-Shield_of_arms_of_Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond%2C_KG%2C_PC.png 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption>Garter-encircled arms of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond, KG, PC</figcaption></figure> <p>He served under Grey as <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Postmaster_General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a> between 1830 and 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-burkes_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burkes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sworn of the <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Privy Council</a> in 1830,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1831 was appointed to serve on the <a href="/wiki/Government_Commission_upon_Emigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Commission upon Emigration">Government Commission upon Emigration</a>, which was wound up in 1832.<sup id="cite_ref-stats1838_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats1838-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richmond was <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Sussex" title="Lord Lieutenant of Sussex">Lord Lieutenant of Sussex</a> between 1835 and 1860 and was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Garter">Knight of the Garter</a> in 1829.<sup id="cite_ref-burkes_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burkes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_children">Marriage and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriage and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlotte_Paget,_Duchess_of_Richmond_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_1829.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charlotte_Paget%2C_Duchess_of_Richmond_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_1829.jpg/220px-Charlotte_Paget%2C_Duchess_of_Richmond_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_1829.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charlotte_Paget%2C_Duchess_of_Richmond_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_1829.jpg/330px-Charlotte_Paget%2C_Duchess_of_Richmond_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_1829.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charlotte_Paget%2C_Duchess_of_Richmond_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_1829.jpg/440px-Charlotte_Paget%2C_Duchess_of_Richmond_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_1829.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Caroline Paget, Duchess of Richmond by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence" title="Thomas Lawrence">Thomas Lawrence</a> c. 1829</figcaption></figure> <p>On 10 April 1817 he married Lady Caroline Paget (1797 – March 1874), a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Paget,_1st_Marquess_of_Anglesey" title="Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey">Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey</a> by his wife Lady Caroline Villiers, by whom he had five sons and five daughters: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sons">Sons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond</a> (1818–1903), eldest son and heir;</li> <li>Fitzroy George Charles Gordon-Lennox (11 June 1820 – March 1841), lost at sea aboard <a href="/wiki/SS_President" title="SS President">SS <i>President</i></a>;</li> <li>Rt. Hon. <a href="/wiki/Lord_Henry_Lennox" title="Lord Henry Lennox">Lord Henry Charles George Gordon-Lennox</a> (2 November 1821 – 29 August 1886), married Amelia Brooman and left no children;</li> <li>Captain <a href="/wiki/Lord_Alexander_Gordon-Lennox" title="Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox">Lord Alexander Francis Charles Gordon-Lennox</a> (14 June 1825 – 22 January 1892), married Emily Towneley and left children;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Gordon-Lennox" title="Lord George Gordon-Lennox">Lord George Charles Gordon-Lennox</a> (22 October 1829 – 27 February 1877), married Minnie Palmer and left no children;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daughters">Daughters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Daughters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lady Caroline Amelia Gordon-Lennox (18 June 1819 – 30 April 1890), who married <a href="/wiki/John_Ponsonby,_5th_Earl_of_Bessborough" title="John Ponsonby, 5th Earl of Bessborough">John Ponsonby, 5th Earl of Bessborough</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Edward_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar">Lady Augusta Catherine Gordon-Lennox</a> (14 January 1827 – 3 April 1904), who married <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar">Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar</a> (1823–1902);</li> <li>Lady Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox (13 April 1838 – 5 October 1910), who married <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bingham,_4th_Earl_of_Lucan" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan">Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan</a>. They are ancestors of <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>, and of her sons, Princes William, the Prince of Wales, and Harry, Duke of Sussex.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_memorial,_Chichester_Cathedral,_July_2015_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_memorial%2C_Chichester_Cathedral%2C_July_2015_01.jpg/220px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_memorial%2C_Chichester_Cathedral%2C_July_2015_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_memorial%2C_Chichester_Cathedral%2C_July_2015_01.jpg/330px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_memorial%2C_Chichester_Cathedral%2C_July_2015_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_memorial%2C_Chichester_Cathedral%2C_July_2015_01.jpg/440px-Charles_Gordon-Lennox%2C_5th_Duke_of_Richmond_memorial%2C_Chichester_Cathedral%2C_July_2015_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Monument to the 5th Duke of Richmond, <a href="/wiki/Chichester_Cathedral" title="Chichester Cathedral">Chichester Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Duke died at <a href="/wiki/Portland_Place" title="Portland Place">Portland Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, in October 1860, aged 69 and was succeeded in the dukedom by his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond</a> (1818–1903). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Richmond%27s_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess of Richmond's Ball">Duchess of Richmond's Ball</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_5th_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/651ea229-260a-4c7c-9cd7-4527e9846877">"TNA entry"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TNA+entry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2F651ea229-260a-4c7c-9cd7-4527e9846877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Gordon-Lennox%2C+5th+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeill1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_McNeill,_1st_Baron_Cushendun" title="Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun">McNeill, Ronald John</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Richmond,_Earls_and_Dukes_of" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Richmond, Earls and Dukes of">Richmond, Earls and Dukes of</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 307.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Richmond%2C+Earls+and+Dukes+of&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=307&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=McNeill&rft.aufirst=Ronald+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Gordon-Lennox%2C+5th+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette19409" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/19409/page/1441">"No. 19409"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 12 August 1836. p. 1441.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+19409&rft.pages=1441&rft.date=1836-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F19409%2Fpage%2F1441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Gordon-Lennox%2C+5th+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burkes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-burkes_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burkes_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burkes_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burkes_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mosley_(genealogist)" title="Charles Mosley (genealogist)">Mosley, Charles</a> (ed.) <i>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition.</i> (volume 3) Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: <a href="/wiki/Burke%27s_Peerage" title="Burke's Peerage">Burke's Peerage</a> (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 3335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moorsom-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moorsom_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moorsom_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moorsom_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorsom, W.S. <i>Historical Record of the Fifty-Second Regiment (Oxfordshire Light Infantry)</i>, London: Richard Bentley, 1860, p. 443</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Georgiana, Dowager Lady De Ros. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regencylibrary.com/Wellington1.htm">Personal Recollections of the Duke of Wellington</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217033846/http://www.regencylibrary.com/Wellington1.htm">Archived</a> 17 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regencylibrary.com/To%20Subscribe.htm">The Regency Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070828181936/http://www.regencylibrary.com/To%20Subscribe.htm">Archived</a> 28 August 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regencylibrary.com/Regcomp.htm">Complimentary Issue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070828181743/http://www.regencylibrary.com/Regcomp.htm">Archived</a> 28 August 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> July 2005. Originally published in <a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Magazine" title="Murray's Magazine">Murray's Magazine</a> 1889 Part I.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley C. Johnson, <i>A Guide to Naval, Military, Air-force and Civil Medals and Ribbons</i>, 1921, pp 57–60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. Barlow & R.J. Smith, <i>The Uniforms of the British Yeomanry Force 1794–1914, 1: The Sussex Yeomanry Cavalry</i>, London: Robert Ogilby Trust/Tunbridge Wells: Midas Books, <i>ca</i> 1979, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85936-183-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85936-183-7">0-85936-183-7</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hart's Army List</i>, 1855.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607022452/http://leighrayment.com/pcouncil/pcouncil1.htm">leighrayment.com Privy Counsellors 1679–1835</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats1838-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stats1838_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2337910.pdf">"Emigration from the United Kingdom"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Statistical_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of the Statistical Society of London">Journal of the Statistical Society of London</a></i>. <b>1</b> (3): 156–157. July 1838. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2337910">10.2307/2337910</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2337910">2337910</a> – via <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Statistical+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Emigration+from+the+United+Kingdom&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=156-157&rft.date=1838-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2337910&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2337910%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fpdf%2F2337910.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Gordon-Lennox%2C+5th+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608023952/http://www.leighrayment.com/peers/peersR2.htm">leighrayment.com Peerage: Rendel-Robson</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_White-Thomas" title="George White-Thomas">George White-Thomas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James_du_Pre" class="mw-redirect" title="James du Pre">James du Pre</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Chichester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)">Chichester</a> </b><br />1812–1819 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/William_Huskisson" title="William Huskisson">William Huskisson</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Huskisson" title="William Huskisson">William Huskisson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord John Lennox">Lord John Lennox</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Montagu,_5th_Duke_of_Manchester" title="William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester">The Duke of Manchester</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Postmaster_General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a> </b><br />1830–1834 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Nathaniel_Conyngham,_2nd_Marquess_Conyngham" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Nathaniel Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham">The Marquess Conyngham</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Wyndham,_3rd_Earl_of_Egremont" title="George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont">The Earl of Egremont</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice-Admiral_of_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Admiral of Sussex">Vice-Admiral of Sussex</a> </b><br />1831–1860 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Sussex" title="Lord Lieutenant of Sussex">Lord Lieutenant of Sussex</a> </b><br />1835–1860 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham,_3rd_Earl_of_Chichester" title="Henry Pelham, 3rd Earl of Chichester">The Earl of Chichester</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_4th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond">Charles Lennox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond" title="Duke of Richmond">Duke of Richmond</a> </b><br /><i>3rd creation</i><br />1819–1860 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Charles Gordon-Lennox</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_4th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond">Charles Lennox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lennox" title="Duke of Lennox">Duke of Lennox</a> </b><br /><i>2nd creation</i><br />1819–1860 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Charles Gordon-Lennox</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">French nobility</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_4th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond">Charles Lennox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aubigny" title="Duke of Aubigny">Duke of Aubigny</a> </b><br />1819–1860 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Charles Gordon-Lennox</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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