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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tidlig_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlig_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tidlig historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlig_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempelet_ved_Karnak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempelet_ved_Karnak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tempelet ved Karnak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempelet_ved_Karnak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_nye_rike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_nye_rike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Det nye rike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Det_nye_rike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Det nye rike</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Det_nye_rike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Identifikasjon_med_Min_og_Ra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifikasjon_med_Min_og_Ra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Identifikasjon med Min og Ra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifikasjon_med_Min_og_Ra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avbruddet_med_Aton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avbruddet_med_Aton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Avbruddet med Aton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avbruddet_med_Aton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Teologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tredje_mellomperiode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tredje_mellomperiode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tredje mellomperiode</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tredje_mellomperiode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Tredje mellomperiode</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tredje_mellomperiode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yppersteprestene_i_Teben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yppersteprestene_i_Teben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Yppersteprestene i Teben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yppersteprestene_i_Teben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nedgang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nedgang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nedgang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nedgang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antikken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Antikken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antikken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Antikken</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antikken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nubia,_Sudan_og_Libya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nubia,_Sudan_og_Libya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nubia, Sudan og Libya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nubia,_Sudan_og_Libya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levanten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levanten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Levanten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levanten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hellas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Hellas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antikk_og_moderne_inspirasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikk_og_moderne_inspirasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Antikk og moderne inspirasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikk_og_moderne_inspirasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 85 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoen" title="Amoen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amoen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%99%E1%8A%95" title="አሙን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሙን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمون – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آمون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3n" title="Amón – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="আমুন – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমুন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3n" title="Amón – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Amón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Амун – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Амун" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="আমুন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3)" title="Амон (бог) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амон (бог)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Амон – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་མོན། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་མོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Амон – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Амон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Άμων – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3n" title="Amón – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amono" title="Amono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3n" title="Amón – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B8" title="아문 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ամոն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="अमुन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमुन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%9C)" title="אמון (אל) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמון (אל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ამონი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammon" title="Ammon – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ammon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amons" title="Amons – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonas" title="Amonas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81mon_(isten)" title="Ámon (isten) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ámon (isten)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Амон – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B4na_(andriamanitra)" title="Amôna (andriamanitra) – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amôna (andriamanitra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BB" title="അമുൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമുൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अमुन रा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमुन रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ამონი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="امون – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯃꯨꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯃꯨꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon_(mythologie)" title="Amon (mythologie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amon (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3" title="アメン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon_(b%C3%B3g_egipski)" title="Amon (bóg egipski) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amon (bóg egipski)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81mon" title="Ámon – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ámon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Амон – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئاموون – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاموون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அமூன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun_(Akuc)" title="Amun (Akuc) – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amun (Akuc)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อาเมิน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเมิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Омун – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Омун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Амон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آمون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amun" title="Amun – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon_(mitolohiya)" title="Amon (mitolohiya) – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amon (mitolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99" title="阿蒙 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿蒙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99" title="阿蒙 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿蒙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon" title="Amon – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99" title="阿蒙 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿蒙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58373#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Amon" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amon"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amon"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Amon" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="float:right; margin:5px 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #FFCC77; border-collapse:collapse; border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px; background:#ffffde; color:#000000;" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:#FFE39B;">Amon i <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyfer</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_C12.png?7f171" height="38" title="C12" alt="C12" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5" alt="Y5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />Amon, Amoun, Ammon,<br />Amen, Imenand<br />(<i>jmn</i>)<br /><i>den skjulte</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller<br />med <a href="/wiki/Determinativ_(ideogram)" title="Determinativ (ideogram)">determinativ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5" alt="Y5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">også som </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5" alt="Y5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_C12.png?7f171" height="38" title="C12" alt="C12" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5" alt="Y5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_C1.png?d3306" height="38" title="C1" alt="C1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />Amun-Re<br />(<i>jmn-re</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><a href="/wiki/Gammelgresk" title="Gammelgresk">gresk</a> </td> <td><b>Ammon</b> eller <b>Hammon</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><a href="/wiki/Koptisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptisk språk">Alexandrinsk koptisk</a> </td> <td><b><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Code2001, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ</span></b><br />(Amon) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">Overlevert i <a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">kileskrift</a> som </td> <td><b>amâna</b> / <b>amûnu</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amun.svg/250px-Amun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amun.svg/330px-Amun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Amon med sine attributter </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Amon</b> (også gjengitt som <i>Amun, Amen</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ἄμμων, <i>Ámmōn</i>, eller Ἅμμων, <i>Hámmōn</i>) er i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_egyptiske_religion" title="Oldtidens egyptiske religion">oldtidens egyptiske religion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_mytologi" title="Egyptisk mytologi">mytologi</a> en betydelig guddom. Han er dokumentert siden <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_rike_i_Egypt" title="Det gamle rike i Egypt">Det gamle rike</a> sammen med sin hustru <a href="/wiki/Amaunet" title="Amaunet">Amaunet</a>. Med det <a href="/wiki/11._egyptiske_dynasti" title="11. egyptiske dynasti">ellevte dynasti</a> (ca. 21. århundre f.Kr.) steg han til posisjonen som skytsgud for <a href="/wiki/Teben_(Egypt)" title="Teben (Egypt)">Teben</a> ved å erstatte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monthu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monthu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Monthu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter at Teben gjorde opprør mot de utenlandske <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">hyksosene</a> og med styret til <a href="/wiki/Ahmose" title="Ahmose">Ahmose I</a> (16. århundre f.Kr.) fikk Amon nasjonal betydning, uttrykt i hans sammensmeltning med solguden <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ra</a> i fusjonen Amon-Ra. </p><p>Amon-Ra beholdt sin fremste betydning i den egyptiske gudeverden gjennom hele <a href="/wiki/Det_nye_rike_i_Egypt" title="Det nye rike i Egypt">Det nye rike</a>, bortsett fra unntaksepoken med den <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteistiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">atonismen</a> under farao <a href="/wiki/Akhnaton" title="Akhnaton">Akhnaton</a>. Amon-Ra beholdt i denne perioden, fra 16. til 11. århundre f.Kr., posisjonen som en transcendental (uavhengig av det materielle universet), selvskapende<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skapergud. Han var en egyptisk nasjonalgud, den som kjempet for de fattige eller vanskeligstilte og sentral for personlig fromhet.<sup id="cite_ref-tobin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans posisjon som gudenes konge utviklet seg til noe bortimot monoteisme hvor andre guder ble manifestasjoner av ham. Sammen med <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> og <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> er Amon-Ra den egyptiske guden som er best dokumentert i nedtegnelsene.<sup id="cite_ref-tobin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som den fremste guddom i det egyptiske riket ble Amon-Ra også dyrket utenfor Egypt, i henhold til vitnemål fra antikkens greske historiografer i Libya og Nubia. Som Zevs Ammon ble han identifisert med <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> i den gresktalende befolkningen i Hellas og utenfor (<i><a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_graeca" title="Interpretatio graeca">Interpretatio graeca</a></i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidlig_historie">Tidlig historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlig historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlig historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amon og Amaunet er omtalt i de <a href="/wiki/Gammelegyptisk_spr%C3%A5k" title="Gammelegyptisk språk">gammelegyptiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyramidetekstene" title="Pyramidetekstene">pyramidetekstene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navnet Amon (skrevet <i>imn</i>) betyr noe i retning av «den skjulte» eller «usynlige».<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amon ble framhevet til posisjonen som skytsgud for Teben mot slutten av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_mellomepoke_i_Egypt" title="Første mellomepoke i Egypt">første mellomperiode</a> under det <a href="/wiki/11._egyptiske_dynasti" title="11. egyptiske dynasti">ellevte dynasti</a>. Som beskytter av Teben var hans hustru <a href="/wiki/Mut" title="Mut">Mut</a> (navnet hennes betyr rett og slett «mor»). I Teben dannet Amon som far og Mut som mor, og deres sønn måneguden <a href="/wiki/Khonsu" title="Khonsu">Khonsu</a> en guddommelig familie, eller i moderne termer, den tebanske triade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempelet_ved_Karnak">Tempelet ved Karnak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tempelet ved Karnak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tempelet ved Karnak"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amun5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Amun5.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="349" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Relieff av Amon som farao.</figcaption></figure> <p>Historien til Amon som skytsgud for Teben begynte en gang på 20. århundre f.Kr. med byggingen av helligdommen for Amon-Ra ved <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> under farao <a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a>. Byen Teben synes ikke å ha vært av større betydning før under det <a href="/wiki/11._egyptiske_dynasti" title="11. egyptiske dynasti">ellevte dynasti</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karnak_temple,_Gro%C3%9Fer_S%C3%A4ulensaal_9512.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Karnak_temple%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_S%C3%A4ulensaal_9512.JPG/250px-Karnak_temple%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_S%C3%A4ulensaal_9512.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Karnak_temple%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_S%C3%A4ulensaal_9512.JPG/500px-Karnak_temple%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_S%C3%A4ulensaal_9512.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Arnon i tempelet i Karnak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Betydelig byggevirksomhet på området til Amon-Ra skjedde under det <a href="/wiki/18._egyptiske_dynasti" title="18. egyptiske dynasti">attende dynasti</a> da Teben ble hovedstad for det forente Egypt. Konstruksjonen av søylehall kan ha begynt under attende dynasti, skjønt det meste av byggearbeidet skjedde under <a href="/wiki/Seti_I" title="Seti I">Seti I</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" title="Ramses II">Ramses II</a>. Farao <a href="/wiki/Merneptah" title="Merneptah">Merneptah</a> fra det <a href="/wiki/19._egyptiske_dynasti" title="19. egyptiske dynasti">nittende dynasti</a> feiret sine militære seirer over <a href="/wiki/Havfolkene" title="Havfolkene">havfolkene</a> på veggene til Cachetteplassen, begynnelsen av prosesjonsruten til <a href="/wiki/Luxortemplet" title="Luxortemplet">Luxortemplet</a>. Denne store inskripsjonen (hvor nå en tredjedel av innholdet har gått tapt) viser kongens kampanjer og påfølgende tilbaketur med krigsbytte og fanger. Ved siden av denne inskripsjonen er det en seiersstele, som i stor grad er en kopi av den mer berømte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merneptahstelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merneptahstelen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Merneptahstelen</a> (også kalt for Israelstelen) i gravkomplekset til Merenptah på vestbredden av Nilen i Teben.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merenptahs sønn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seti_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seti II (ikke skrevet ennå)">Seti II</a> la til to mindre <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisker</a> foran den andre <a href="/wiki/Pylon" title="Pylon">pylon</a> og en helligdom nord for prosesjongaten i det samme området. Den ble konstruert i sandstein med et kapell for Amon flankert til de for Mut og Khonsu. Den siste større endringen til formgivningen av helligdommen til Amon-Ra var tillegget av den første pylon og en massiv vegger som omga hele området, begge bygget av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nektanebos_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nektanebos I (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nektanebos I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Det_nye_rike">Det nye rike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det nye rike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det nye rike"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identifikasjon_med_Min_og_Ra">Identifikasjon med Min og Ra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Identifikasjon med Min og Ra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Identifikasjon med Min og Ra"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fragment_of_a_stela_showing_Amun_enthroned._Mut,_wearing_the_double_crown,_stands_behind_him._Both_are_being_offered_by_Ramesses_I,_now_lost._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fragment_of_a_stela_showing_Amun_enthroned._Mut%2C_wearing_the_double_crown%2C_stands_behind_him._Both_are_being_offered_by_Ramesses_I%2C_now_lost._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fragment_of_a_stela_showing_Amun_enthroned._Mut%2C_wearing_the_double_crown%2C_stands_behind_him._Both_are_being_offered_by_Ramesses_I%2C_now_lost._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="5590" /></a><figcaption>Fragment av ene <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stele</a> som viser Amon på tronen. Mut, som bærer dobbeltronen, står bak ham. Begge får ofringer av Ramses I, nå tapt. Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.</figcaption></figure> <p>Da hæren til grunnleggeren av det attende dynasti forviste <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">hyksosherskerne</a> fra Egypt, ble seierherrens by den viktigste i hele Egypt, hovedstaden for et nytt dynasti. Den lokale skytsguden for Teben ble derfor av nasjonal betydning. Faraoene av det nye dynastiet tilskrev Amon all sin suksess, og de brukte mye av sin rikdom og krigsbytte til byggingen av templer dedisert til Amon. </p><p>Seieren utført av faraoer som dyrket Amon mot «utenlandske herskere» gjorde at Amon ble sett på som en forkjemper for de mindre vellykte og den som sto opp for rettferdighet for de fattige.<sup id="cite_ref-tobin_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved å beskytte de som reiste i hans navn ble han også beskytteren av veiene. Ettersom han holdt oppe <i><a href="/wiki/Ma%E2%80%99at" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma’at">ma’at</a></i> (sannhet, rettferdighet og godhet),<sup id="cite_ref-tobin_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de som ga sine bønner til Amon ble først påkrevd å vise at de var verdige ved å bekjenne sine synder. <a href="/wiki/Votivgave" title="Votivgave">Votivsteler</a> fra kunstnernes landsby ved <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir el-Medina">Deir el-Medina</a> nedtegnet: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/20px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/40px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>[Amon] som kommer ved stemmen til fattige i sorg, som gir pust til ham som er elendig... Du er Amon, stillhetens herre, som kommer til stemmen til de fattige; når jeg påkaller deg i min elendighet, kommer du og redder meg... Selv om tjeneren kan gjøre det onde, kan herren tilgi. Herren av Teben tilbringer ikke en hel dag i raseri; hans sinne forsvinner i et øyeblikk; ingenting blir igjen. Hans pust kommer tilbake til oss i nåde... Må din <i>ka</i> være vennlig; må du tilgi; det skal ikke skje igjen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amun-Ra_kamutef_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amun-Ra_kamutef_2.jpg/200px-Amun-Ra_kamutef_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amun-Ra_kamutef_2.jpg/300px-Amun-Ra_kamutef_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amun-Ra_kamutef_2.jpg/400px-Amun-Ra_kamutef_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption>Amun-Min som<i>Amun-Ra ka-Mut-ef</i>, framstilt med ereksjon, fra tempelet ved Deir el Medina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Følgelig, da Egypt erobret <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Kusj" title="Kongedømmet Kusj">Kusj</a> i sør, identifiserte de kusjittenes fremste gud som Amon. Denne guddommen ble framstilt med hodet til en vær (hanndyr av <a href="/wiki/Sau" class="mw-redirect" title="Sau">sau</a>), mer særskilt en vær med mye <a href="/wiki/Ull_(tekstil)" title="Ull (tekstil)">ull</a> og med buete horn. En solgud i form av en vær kan bli sporet til den førlitterære <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Kerma" title="Kongeriket Kerma">Kermakulturen</a> i Nubia, samtidig med Det gamle rike i Egypt. Det senere, merolittiske navnet på nubiske Amon var <i>Amani</i>, bevitnet i tallrike personnavn som <i>Tanwetamani, Arkamani, Amanitore, Amanishakheto, Natakamani</i> og videre. Ettersom væren ble betraktet som et symbol på virilitet, ble også Amon betraktet som en fruktbarhetsguddom, og begynte da å overta identiteten til Min og ble Amon-Min. Denne tilknytningen til virilitet førte til at Amon-Min fikk epitetet <i>Kamutef</i> i betydningen «sin mors okse»,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og i denne formen ble han avbildet på veggene i <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> med en <a href="/wiki/Fallos" title="Fallos">fallos</a>, og med en pisk, slik også Min hadde. </p><p>Da kulten til Amon vokste i betydning, ble han identifisert med hovedguden som ble dyrket i andre områder i løpet perioden, det vil si solguden <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ra</a>. Denne identifikasjonen førte til enda en sammensmeltning av identiteter da Amon ble Amon-Ra. I Hymnen til Amon-Ra er han beskrevet som: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855" /> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/20px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/40px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Sannhetens herre, gudenes far, menneskenes skaper, skaper av alle dyr, herre av alle ting som er, skaperen av livets stav.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avbruddet_med_Aton">Avbruddet med Aton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Avbruddet med Aton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Avbruddet med Aton"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hieroglyphs_on_the_backpillar_of_Amenhotep_III%27s_statue._There_are_2_places_where_Akhenaten%27s_agents_erased_the_name_Amun,_later_restored_on_a_deeper_surface._The_British_Museum,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hieroglyphs_on_the_backpillar_of_Amenhotep_III%27s_statue._There_are_2_places_where_Akhenaten%27s_agents_erased_the_name_Amun%2C_later_restored_on_a_deeper_surface._The_British_Museum%2C_London.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hieroglyphs_on_the_backpillar_of_Amenhotep_III%27s_statue._There_are_2_places_where_Akhenaten%27s_agents_erased_the_name_Amun%2C_later_restored_on_a_deeper_surface._The_British_Museum%2C_London.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4015" data-file-height="6015" /></a><figcaption>Hieroglyfer på baksøylen til statuen av Amenhotep III. Det er to steder hvor Akhnatons agenter har slettet navnet Amon, senere gjenopprettet på en dypere overflate. British Museum, London</figcaption></figure> <p>I løpet av den siste halvdelen av det attende dynasti gjorde farao Amenhotep IV, bedre kjent under navnet <a href="/wiki/Akhnaton" title="Akhnaton">Akhnaton</a>, opprør mot makten og posisjonen til presteskapet ved Amons tempel. Han fremmet isteden solguden <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a>, opprinnelig en eldre guddom hvis makt ble manifestert i soldisken, både bokstavelig og symbolsk. Akhnaton fjernet symbolene til mange andre eldre guddommer, og baserte den nye religiøse praksis på Aton som en monoteistisk gud, ikke bare den øverste, men i hovedsak den <i>eneste</i>. Akhnaton flyttet også hovedstaden vekk fra Teben og til en ny by, <a href="/wiki/Amarna" title="Amarna">Amarna</a>, som ble bygget med dette for øye. Den lå 312 km sør for dagens egyptiske hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> og 402 km nord for <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne brå og revolusjonære endringen var meget upopulær blant Amons prester som mistet sin tidligere makt og innflytelse. Egypts religion var ubønnhørlig knyttet til landets ledelse. Farao var den fremste presten i tempelet i hovedstaden, og det neste nivået av religiøse ledere var viktige rådgivere for farao, mange av dem var administratorer av byråkratiet som drev landet. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Re-Horakhty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Re-Horakhty.svg/250px-Re-Horakhty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Re-Horakhty.svg/330px-Re-Horakhty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ra-Horakhty («Ra (som er) Horus av de to horisonter»), fusjonen av Ra og Horus, avbildet typisk for Det nye rike. Ra-Horakhty ble deretter identifisert med Amun.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Innføringen av atonismen under Akhnaton konstruerte en monoteistisk dyrkelse av Aton i direkte konkurranse med den til Amon. Lovprisninger av Amon på en stele er påfallende lik i språket med de som senere ble for Aton, i særdeleshet i utformingen av <a href="/wiki/Den_store_Atonhymnen" title="Den store Atonhymnen">Den store Atonhymnen</a>: «Når du krysser himmelen, alle ansikter skuer deg, men når du drar, er du skjult fra deres ansikter...»<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da Akhnaton døde grep presteskapet til Amon-Ra makten på nytt. Den avdøde faraos navn ble fjernet fra egyptiske nedtegnelser, alle hans religiøse og politiske endringer ble omgjort, og hovedstaden vendte tilbake til Teben. Tilbakevendingen til den tidligere hovedstaden og dens skytsgud ble utført så raskt at det synes nesten som om den monoteistiske kulten og dens politiske reformer aldri hadde eksistert. Dyrkelsen av Aton opphørte og dyrkelsen av Amon-Ra ble gjenopprettet. Prestene til Amon fikk også Akhnatons unge sønn <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamon" title="Tutankhamon">Tutankhaton</a> (som hadde betydningen «det levende bildet til Aton») å endre sitt navn til Tutankhamon («det levende bildet av Amon»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teologi">Teologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Teologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Teologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Det nye rike ble Amon suksessivt identifisert med alle andre egyptiske guddommer, til det punkt hvor det var nær monoteisme som var innført. Vindguden Amon kom til å bli identifisert med solguden Ra og med guden for skapelse og fruktbarhet, <a href="/wiki/Min_(gud)" title="Min (gud)">Min</a>, slik at Amon-Ra hadde de fremste karaktertrekkene til en solgud, skapergud og fruktbarhetsgud. Han adopterte også aspektet med væren fra den nubiske solguden, foruten en rekke andre titler og aspekter. </p><p>Som Amon-Ra ble han påkalt for nåde av de som trodde at deres lidelser hadde kommet som et resultat av deres egne eller andre synder. En bønn påkalt Amon-Ra: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855" /> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/20px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/40px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>... som hører bønnene, som kommer ved de fattige og nødlidendes gråt... Vokt deg for ham! Gjenta ham til sønnen og datteren, til store og små; fortell om ham til generasjoner av generasjoner som ennå ikke har blitt til; fortell om ham til fiskene i dypet, til fuglene i himmelen; fortell om ham til han som ikke kjenner ham og til han som kjenner ham...<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <p>I <i>Leidenhymnene</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er Amon, Ttah og Ra vurdert som en treenighet som består av særskilte guder, men som en enhet i flertall.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne enheten i flertall er uttrykt i en tekst: «Alle gudene er tre: Amon, Ra og Ptah, som ingen er like. Han som skjuler sitt navn Amon, hans som opptrer med ansiktet som Ra, hans legeme er Ptah.»<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En Leidenhymne til Amon beskrev hvordan han roet stormfullt hav for sjømannen i vanskeligheter: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855" /> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/20px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/40px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> Uværet flytter seg til side for sjømannen som husker Amons navn. Stormen blir en mild bris for han som påkaller Hans navn... Amon er mer virkningsfullt enn millioner for han som har Ham i sitt hjerte. Takket være Ham blir den enkelte mann sterkere enn en flokk av mennesker.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tredje_mellomperiode">Tredje mellomperiode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tredje mellomperiode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tredje mellomperiode"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yppersteprestene_i_Teben">Yppersteprestene i Teben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Yppersteprestene i Teben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Yppersteprestene i Teben"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Le_mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_(Turin)_(2865505031).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Le_mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_%28Turin%29_%282865505031%29.jpg/250px-Le_mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_%28Turin%29_%282865505031%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Le_mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_%28Turin%29_%282865505031%29.jpg/375px-Le_mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_%28Turin%29_%282865505031%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Le_mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_%28Turin%29_%282865505031%29.jpg/500px-Le_mus%C3%A9e_%C3%A9gyptien_%28Turin%29_%282865505031%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Ramses II (1279-1213 f.Kr.) med Amon og Mut, rød granitt, tempelet til Amon i Teben.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mens de ikke er ansett som et dynasti hadde yppersteprestene til Amon ved Teben uansett slik makt og innflytelse at de praksis var Egypts herskere fra 1080 til rundt 943 f.Kr. På den tiden da Herihor ble proklamert som den første herskende ypperstepresten for Amon i 1080 f.Kr., den 19. året av styret til farao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramses_XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramses XI (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ramses XI</a>, hadde yppersteprestene full kontroll over Egypts økonomi. De eide to tredjedeler av alle tempeleiendommer i Egypt, rundt 90 prosent av landets skip, og kontrollerte mange andre ressurser.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Følgelig var presteskapet mektigere enn farao. En av sønnene til yppersteprest Pinedjem kom til sist å overta Egypts trone som kong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psusennes_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psusennes I (ikke skrevet ennå)">Psusennes I</a> (1047-1001 f.Kr.), mens yppersteprest Psusennes III kom til å overta tronen som kong <a href="/wiki/Psusennes_II" title="Psusennes II">Psusennes II</a> — den siste herskeren av det <a href="/wiki/21._egyptiske_dynasti" title="21. egyptiske dynasti">tjueførste dynasti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nedgang">Nedgang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nedgang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nedgang"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På 900-tallet f.Kr. hadde den overveldende dominansen til Amon over alle i Egypt til sist begynt å gå tilbake. I Teben fortsatte imidlertid hans kult med uforminsket styrke, særlig under det nubiske <a href="/wiki/25._egyptiske_dynasti" title="25. egyptiske dynasti">tjuefemte dynasti</a> ettersom Amon ble sett på som en nasjonalgud for Nubia. Tempelet for Amon, <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Barkal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Barkal">Jebel Barkal</a>, som ble grunnlagt i <a href="/wiki/Det_nye_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Det nye rike">Det nye rike</a>, ble senteret for den religiøse ideologi for <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Kusj" title="Kongedømmet Kusj">kongedømmet Kusj</a>. Seierstelen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piye (ikke skrevet ennå)">Piye</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Gebel_Barkal" title="Gebel Barkal">Gebel Barkal</a> (700-tallet f.Kr.) gjorde forskjell på en «Amon av Napata» og en «Amon av Teben». <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantamani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantamani (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tantamani</a> (død 653 f.Kr.), den siste farao fra det nubiske dynasti, bar fortsatt et navn som refererte til Amon i den nubiske formen <i>Amani</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antikken">Antikken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antikken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antikken"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nubia,_Sudan_og_Libya"><span id="Nubia.2C_Sudan_og_Libya"></span>Nubia, Sudan og Libya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nubia, Sudan og Libya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nubia, Sudan og Libya"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amun-Ra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Amun-Ra.jpg/250px-Amun-Ra.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Amun-Ra.jpg/330px-Amun-Ra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Amun-Ra.jpg/500px-Amun-Ra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Amon i et relieff ved Karnak fra 1400-tallet f.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>I områdene utenfor Egypt hvor egyptere hadde tidligere brakt Amons kult fortsatte dyrkelsen av ham inn i <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>, hvor hans navn ble uttalt som <i>Amane</i> eller <i>Amani</i>, forble han en nasjonal guddom med sine prester i <a href="/wiki/Mero%C3%AB" title="Meroë">Meroë</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nobatia" title="Nobatia">Nobatia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som regulerte hele regjeringen av landet via et orakel, valgte dets hersker, og ledet militære ekspedisjoner. I henhold til <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, var disse religiøse lederne i stand til å tvinge konger til å begå selvmord, skjønt denne tradisjonen stoppet da Arakamani (eller Ergamenes) av Meroë beseiret dem på 200-tallet f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> begynte utgravningen av et tempel for Amon ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dangeil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dangeil (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dangeil</a> i <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> under ledelse av Salah Mohamed Ahmed og Julie R. Anderson fra henholdsvis National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM) i Sudan og <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>. Tempelet ble avslørt som ødelagt av brann og undersøkelser via <a href="/wiki/Massespektrometri" title="Massespektrometri">massespektrometri</a> (AMS) og <a href="/wiki/Karbondatering" title="Karbondatering">karbondatering</a> (C14) har datert de forkullede takbjelkene fra den siste konstruksjonen av tempelet til å stamme fra <a href="/wiki/100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="100-tallet">100-tallet</a> e.Kr. Denne datoen er ytterligere bekreftet via keramikk og inskripsjoner på stedet. Som følge av tempelets ødeleggelse, forfalt tempelkulten og gikk i oppløsning.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Libya" title="Oldtidens Libya">oldtidens Libya</a> forble det et enkelt <a href="/wiki/Orakel" title="Orakel">orakel</a> for Amon i <a href="/wiki/Den_libyske_%C3%B8rken" title="Den libyske ørken">den libyske ørken</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Siwa" title="Siwa">Siwaoasen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dyrkelsen av <i>Ammon</i> (Amon) ble introdusert i <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikkens Hellas</a> fra en tidlig periode, antagelig via den greske kolonien <a href="/wiki/Kyrene" title="Kyrene">Kyrene</a>, som må ha dannet en forbindelse med store orakelet til Ammon i oasen ikke lenge etter at den ble etablert. Iarbas (eller Hiarbas), en mytologisk konge av Libya i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Romersk_mytologi" title="Romersk mytologi">romersk mytologi</a>, ble også betraktet som en sønn av <i>Hammon</i> (Amon).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levanten">Levanten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Levanten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Levanten"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amon er omtalt som en guddom i <i><a href="/wiki/Den_hebraiske_Bibelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den hebraiske Bibelen">Den hebraiske Bibelen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Det gamle testamente">Det gamle testamente</a>) og i <i><a href="/wiki/Nebiim" title="Nebiim">Nebiim</a></i> (den andre av tre hoveddeler av <i><a href="/wiki/Tan%C3%A1kh" title="Tanákh">Tanákh</a></i>), tekster som er antatt skrevet en gang på 600-tallet f.Kr., navnet <span class="he" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Hebrew', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial;font-size:11pt" lang="he">נא אמון</span>, <i>No Amown</i>, opptrer to ganger med referanse til Teben,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I den norske (og engelske) bibeloversettelsen er Teben gjengitt som <i>No</i>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855" /> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/20px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/40px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Herren over hærskarene, Israels Gud, sier: Nå vil jeg straffe Amon fra No, farao og Egypt, landets guder og konger, både farao og dem som stoler på ham.<span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p><div class="quoted">Jeremia 46:25 <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </blockquote> <p>og: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855" /> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/20px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/40px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Er du bedre enn No-Amon, / som lå ved Nilen, med vann omkring, / med havet som voll / og vannet som mur?<span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p><div class="quoted">Nahum 3:8<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellas">Hellas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hellas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hellas"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zeus_Ammon_(Antikensammlung_M%C3%BCnchen).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zeus_Ammon_%28Antikensammlung_M%C3%BCnchen%29.jpg/250px-Zeus_Ammon_%28Antikensammlung_M%C3%BCnchen%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zeus_Ammon_%28Antikensammlung_M%C3%BCnchen%29.jpg/330px-Zeus_Ammon_%28Antikensammlung_M%C3%BCnchen%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption>Zeus Ammon. Romersk kopi av gresk original fra slutten på 400-tallet f.Kr. Grekerne ved nedre Nildeltaet og Kyrenaika kombinerte trekk av den øverste gud Zevs med trekk fra Amon-Ra. Staatliche Antikensammlungen München.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amon, anerkjent av grekerne som <i>Ammon</i>, hadde et tempel og en statue, en gave fra <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindaros</a> (død 443 f.Kr.) ved den greske byen <a href="/wiki/Theben_(Hellas)" title="Theben (Hellas)">Teben</a> (gammelgresk: Θῆβαι, <i>Thēbai</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og en annen ved <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>, og innbyggerne der, i henhold til geografen <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geograf)" title="Pausanias (geograf)">Pausanias</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rådførte seg med orakelet til Ammon i Libya fra de eldste tider mer enn noen andre grekere. Ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afytis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afytis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Afytis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Khalkidiki" title="Khalkidiki">Khalkidiki</a> i nordlige Hellas ble Amon også dyrket, i det minste fra tiden til den spartanske admiralen <a href="/wiki/Lysandros" title="Lysandros">Lysandros</a> (død 395 f.Kr.). Pindaros æret guden med en hymne. Ved <a href="/wiki/Megalopoli" title="Megalopoli">Megapolis</a> ble den egyptiske guden representert med hodet til en vær,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og grekerne i <a href="/wiki/Kyrenaika" title="Kyrenaika">Kyrenaika</a> i Libya dediserte ved <a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hestestridsvogn" title="Hestestridsvogn">hestestridsvogn</a> med en statue av Ammon. </p><p>Amons orakel i <a href="/wiki/Siwa" title="Siwa">Siwaoasen</a> i Libya hadde godt omdømme blant grekere, såpass at <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> valgte å reise dit etter <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Issos" title="Slaget ved Issos">seieren ved Issos</a> og etter okkupasjonen av Egypt. Der ble han erklært som «sønn av Amon» av orakelet og grekerne forsto Amon som <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a>. Etter sigende skal Aleksander deretter ha betraktet seg selv som guddommelig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antikk_og_moderne_inspirasjon">Antikk og moderne inspirasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antikk og moderne inspirasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antikk og moderne inspirasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flere ord er avledet av navnet til Amon via den greske formen Ammon, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk">ammoniakk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammonitter" title="Ammonitter">ammonitter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium">ammonium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romerne kalte <a href="/wiki/Salmiakk" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmiakk">ammoniumklorid</a> (salmiakk) som de samlet fra et deponi i nærheten av tempelet til Jupiter-Ammon i Libya for <i>sal ammoniacus</i> («Amons salt») grunnet dets nærhet til det nevnte tempelet. Helligdommen var gammel allerede i <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>’ dager, og salter ble samlet «fra sandene hvor kamelene ventet mens deres herrer ba om gode varsler».<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ammonitter" title="Ammonitter">Ammonitter</a> er en utdødd <a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">underklasse</a> av <a href="/wiki/Blekkspruter" title="Blekkspruter">blekkspruter</a> som hadde et ytre spiralformet skall som minnet om en værs horn, og væren var en av Amons visuelle attributter. Tilsvarende er regionen <a href="/wiki/Hippocampus" title="Hippocampus">hippocampus</a> i hjernen kalt for <i>cornu ammonis</i>, bokstavelig for «Amons horn», grunnet dens hornlignende framtoning i mørke og lyse bånd på cellelag.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a> identifiserte i sitt episke diktverk <i><a href="/wiki/Det_tapte_paradis" title="Det tapte paradis">Det tapte paradis</a></i> (<i>Paradise Lost</i>), første utgave i <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>, Ammon med den bibelske <a href="/wiki/Kam_(bibelsk_person)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kam (bibelsk person)">Kam</a>, en av <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noahs</a> sønner, og hevdet at hedningene kalt ham for den «libyske Jove». Jove er et avledende navn for romerske Jupiter, som var likestilt med greske Zevs, som igjen var egyptiske Amon.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Warburton (2012): <i>Architecture, Power, and Religion</i>, s. 211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dick, Michael Brennan (1999): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=VP3o2908v10C&pg=PA185&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Born in heaven, made on earth: the making of the cult image in the ancient Near East</i></a>, Eisenbrauns, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1575060248" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1575060248</a>, s. 184-185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tobin-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-tobin_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tobin_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tobin_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tobin_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Tobin, Vincent Arieh (2004): <i>Oxford Guide: The Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology</i>, red. Donald B. Redford, Berkley books, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/042519096X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-425-19096-X</a>, s. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Die Altaegyptischen Pyramidentexte nach den Papierabdrucken und Photographien des Berliner Museums</i> (1908), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_page.pl?DPI=100&callnum=PJ1553.A1_1908_cop3&object=242">no 446</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hart, George (2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GG3qfiUY3xQC&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21"><i>The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses</i></a>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415361168" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-36116-8</a>, s. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Ammon&allowed_in_frame=0">«Ammon»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Blyth, Elizabeth (2006): <i>Karnak: Evolution of a Temple</i>. Oxford: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415404878" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-40487-8</a>, s. 164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lichtheim, Miriam (1976): <i>Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume II: The New Kingdom</i>, University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0520036158" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-03615-8</a>, s. 105-106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hart (2005): The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, s. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge, E.A. Wallis (1914): <i>An Introduction to Egyptian Literature</i>, nyutgitt av Dover 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0486295028" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-486-29502-8</a>, s. 214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&ie=UTF8&ll=27.649016,30.908833&spn=0.056566,0.077248&z=14">«Google Maps Satellite image»</a>, <i>Google</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/gods/explore/ra_horak.html">«Ra-Horakhty»</a>, <i>Ancient Egypt</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, John A. (1951): <i>The Burden of Egypt</i>, University of Chicago Press, 4. utgave 1963 under tittelen <i>The Culture of Ancient Egypt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780226901527" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-226-90152-7</a>, s. 211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, John A. (1951): <i>The Burden of Egypt</i>, University of Chicago Press, 4. utgave 1963 under tittelen <i>The Culture of Ancient Egypt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780226901527" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-226-90152-7</a>, s. 300</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/130534183/Leiden-Hymns"><i>The Leiden Hymns</i></a>, oversatt av John L. Foster, Scrbd</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Morenz, Siegried (1992): <i>Egyptian Religion</i>, overs. Ann E. Keep, Cornell University Press, ,<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0801480299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8014-8029-9</a>, s. 144-145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frankfort, Henri; Wilson, John A.; Jacobsen, Thorkild (1951): <i>Before Philosophy</i>, Pelican, s. 75. Sitat: «The three gods are one yet the Egyptian elsewhere insists on the separate identity of each of the three.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Assmann, Jan (2008): <i>Of God and Gods</i>, University of Wisconsin Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780299225544" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-299-22554-4</a>, s. 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jacq, Christian (1999): <i>The Living Wisdom of Ancient Egypt</i>, Simon & Schuster, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0671022199" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-671-02219-9</a>, s. 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Clayton, Peter (1994): <i>Chronicle of the Pharaohs</i>, Thames & Hudson Ltd., s. 175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Herodotos: <i>Historier</i>, ii.29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Török, László (2008): <i>Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC - 500 AD</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9789004171978" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-17197-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sweek, Tracey; Anderson, Julie; Tanimoto, Satoko (2012): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jcms.1021202">«Architectural Conservation of an Amun Temple in Sudan»</a> i: <i>Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies</i>. <b>10</b> (2), s. 8–16. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5334%2Fjcms.1021202">10.5334/jcms.1021202</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geograf)" title="Pausanias (geograf)">Pausanias</a>: <i>Beskrielse av Hellas</i>, x.13 § 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vergil" title="Vergil">Vergil</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86neiden" title="Æneiden">Æneiden</a></i>, 4.198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cf.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=0528&version=NIV">Strong's Concordance / Gesenius' Lexicon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013122429/http://cf.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=0528&version=NIV">Arkivert</a> 13. oktober 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibel.no/Nettbibelen?query=dazxXJ6xTEnopCj4tttjCqf32EmmOwDX+fiiiLNYqmTRIsRVY7p/aK5gYQxtQC4y"><i>Jeremia</i> 46:25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibel.no/Nettbibelen?query=a2/yMhBcc//+AFjnEiv0qrxwrVDfHj+CseFIExk6LA92iKSDl0CgdPm3KSA2K3PD"><i>Nahum</i> 3:8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias: <i>Beskrivelse av Hellas</i>, ix.16 § 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias: <i>Beskrivelse av Hellas</i>, iii.18 § 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias: <i>Beskrivelse av Hellas</i>, viii.32 § 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymonline-32"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_32-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_32-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=ammonia&allowed_in_frame=0">«ammonia (n.)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Shipley, Joseph T. (1984): <i>The Origins of English Words</i>. Originalsitat: «from the sands where the camels waited while their masters prayed for good omens»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cornu+ammonis">«cornu ammonis»</a>, <i>TheFreeDictionary.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Jove&allowed_in_frame=0">«Jove»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Assmann, Jan (1995): <i>Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom: Re, Amun and the Crisis of Polytheism</i>. Kegan Paul International. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780710304650" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0710304650</a>.</li> <li>Ayad, Mariam F. (2009): <i>God's Wife, God's Servant: The God's Wife of Amun (ca.740–525 BC)</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780415411707" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0415411707</a>.</li> <li>Budge, E.A.W. (1923): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sacred-texts.com/egy/tut/tut00.htm"><i>Tutankhamen: Amenism, Atenism, and Egyptian Monotheism</i></a>.</li> <li>Cruz-Uribe, Eugene (1994): «The Khonsu Cosmogony» i: <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>. <b>31</b>. JSTOR <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000676">40000676</a>.</li> <li>Erman, Adolf (1907): <i>Handbook of Egyptian Religion</i>, London</li> <li>Klotz, David (2006): <i>Adoration of the Ram: Five Hymns to Amun-Re from Hibis Temple</i>, New Haven.</li> <li>Roucheleau, Caroline Michelle (2008): <i>Amun temples in Nubia: a typological study of New Kingdom, Napatan and Meroitic temples</i>. Archaeopress. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781407303376" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781407303376</a>.</li> <li>Otto, Eberhard (1968): <i>Egyptian art and the cults of Osiris and Amon</i>. Thames & Hudson.</li> <li>Warburton, David (2012): <i>Architecture, Power, and Religion: Hatshepsut, Amun and Karnak in Context</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9783643902351" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9783643902351</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amon&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amun" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amun">Amun</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maat.sofiatopia.org/amun.htm">«Leiden Hymns to Amun»</a> av Wim van den Dungen</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/schumata/3478852986/">«Amun with features of Tutankhamun»</a> (statue, ca 1332–1292 f.Kr., Penn Museum)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Egyptiske_guder" title="Mal:Egyptiske guder"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Egyptiske_guder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Egyptiske guder (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Egyptiske_guder" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Egyptiske guder"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egyptisk_mytologi59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_mytologi" title="Egyptisk mytologi">Egyptisk mytologi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guddommer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aker_(egyptisk_mytologi)" title="Aker (egyptisk mytologi)">Aker</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amaunet" title="Amaunet">Amaunet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep,_s%C3%B8nn_av_Hapu" title="Amenhotep, sønn av Hapu">Amenhotep</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ammit" title="Ammit">Ammit</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anhur" title="Anhur">Anhur</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anuket" title="Anuket">Anuket</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apep" title="Apep">Apep</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apis_(gud)" title="Apis (gud)">Apis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atum" title="Atum">Atum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bast" title="Bast">Bast</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bat_(egyptisk_mytologi)" title="Bat (egyptisk mytologi)">Bat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benu" title="Benu">Benu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bes" title="Bes">Bes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Duamutef" title="Duamutef">Duamutef</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hapi" title="Hapi">Hapi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hapy" title="Hapy">Hapy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harpokrates" title="Harpokrates">Harpokrates</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heh" title="Heh">Heh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heka" title="Heka">Heka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hu" title="Hu">Hu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iah" title="Iah">Iah</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ihi" title="Ihi">Ihi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imhotep" title="Imhotep">Imhotep</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imset" title="Imset">Imset</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kebehut" title="Kebehut">Kebehut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kebehsenuf" title="Kebehsenuf">Kebehsenuf</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kek" title="Kek">Kek</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khepri" title="Khepri">Khepri</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khnum" title="Khnum">Khnum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khonsu" title="Khonsu">Khonsu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Maàt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maahes" title="Maahes">Maahes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mafdet" title="Mafdet">Mafdet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meretseger" title="Meretseger">Meretseger</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menhit" title="Menhit">Menhit</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meskhenet" title="Meskhenet">Meskhenet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Min_(gud)" title="Min (gud)">Min</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mnevis" title="Mnevis">Mnevis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Montu" title="Montu">Montu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mut" title="Mut">Mut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naunet" title="Naunet">Naunet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum">Nefertum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nefthys" title="Nefthys">Nefthys</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nekhebet" title="Nekhebet">Nekhebet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neith" title="Neith">Neith</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Nun</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nut" title="Nut">Nut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pakhet" title="Pakhet">Pakhet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ra</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Satis" title="Satis">Satis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sekhmet" title="Sekhmet">Sekhmet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serket" title="Serket">Serket</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Set" title="Set">Set</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shu" title="Shu">Shu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sobek" title="Sobek">Sobek</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sokar" title="Sokar">Sokar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tefnut" title="Tefnut">Tefnut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tot" title="Tot">Tot</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thueris" title="Thueris">Thueris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wosret" title="Wosret">Wosret</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grupper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Enneade" title="Enneade">Enneaden</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ogdoaden" title="Ogdoaden">Ogdoaden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Templer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abydos_(Egypt)" title="Abydos (Egypt)">Abyddos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain_el-Muftella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ain el-Muftella (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ain el-Muftella</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dendera_tempelkompleks" title="Dendera tempelkompleks">Dendera tempelkompleks</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Hasan_al_Shurruq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Hasan al Shurruq (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bani Hasan al Shurruq</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempelet_i_Idfu" title="Tempelet i Idfu">Idfu-tempelet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kom_Ombo-templet" title="Kom Ombo-templet">Kom Ombo-templet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luxortemplet" title="Luxortemplet">Luxortemplet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medinet_Habu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medinet Habu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Medinet Habu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatshepsut-tempelet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatshepsut-tempelet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hatshepsut-tempelet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philae" title="Philae">Philae</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesseum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ramesseum</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symboler</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ankh" title="Ankh">Ankh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deshret" title="Deshret">Deshret</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djed (ikke skrevet ennå)">Djed</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dobbeltkrone" title="Dobbeltkrone">Dobbeltkrone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hedjet" title="Hedjet">Hedjet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Horus%E2%80%99_%C3%B8ye" title="Horus’ øye">Horus’ øye</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kartusj" title="Kartusj">Kartusj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khepresh" title="Khepresh">Khepresh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serekh" title="Serekh">Serekh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sfinks" title="Sfinks">Sfinks</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skarab%C3%A9" title="Skarabé">Skarabé</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uraeusslange" title="Uraeusslange">Uraeusslange</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tekster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amduat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amduat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amduat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anipapyrusen" title="Anipapyrusen">Anipapyrusen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anis_l%C3%A6re" title="Anis lære">Anis lære</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_egyptiske_d%C3%B8deboken" title="Den egyptiske dødeboken">Den egyptiske dødeboken</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_livstrettes_samtale_med_sin_ba-%C3%A5nd" title="Den livstrettes samtale med sin ba-ånd">Den livstrettes samtale med sin ba-ånd</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_store_Atonhymnen" title="Den store Atonhymnen">Den store Atonhymnen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ptahhoteps_l%C3%A6re" title="Ptahhoteps lære">Ptahhoteps lære</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyramidetekstene" title="Pyramidetekstene">Pyramidetekstene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ra-litaniet" title="Ra-litaniet">Ra-litaniet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarkofagtekstene" title="Sarkofagtekstene">Sarkofagtekstene</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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