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Nancy Hartsock - Wikipedia
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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nancy Hartsock</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hartsock-Nancy_Combo_2_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Hartsock-Nancy_Combo_2_%281%29.jpg/220px-Hartsock-Nancy_Combo_2_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Hartsock-Nancy_Combo_2_%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1943<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1943</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 19, 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-03-19)</span> (aged 72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Seattle</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Feminist Standpoint</i> (essay)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_epistemology" title="Feminist epistemology">Feminist epistemology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standpoint_theory" title="Standpoint theory">standpoint theory</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nancy C. M. Hartsock</b> (1943–2015) was a professor of Political Science and Women Studies (now Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies) at the University of Washington from 1984 to 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_education">Personal life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hartsock was born in 1943 in a Methodist lower-middle class family, in Ogden, Utah.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a>. While there, Hartsock was involved in the Wellesley Civil Rights Group. This group provided tutoring in <a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Boston" title="Roxbury, Boston">Roxbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, as well as working with the Boston NAACP.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After finishing college, Hartsock went to get her master's degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. There, she got involved with a community organization group called The Woodlawn Organization, which was started by activist <a href="/wiki/Saul_Alinsky" title="Saul Alinsky">Saul Alinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Martin Luther King brought the Civil Rights movements north, Hartsock marched to help this movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this march, she then helped start a graduate student woman's caucus in Political Science.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hartsock received her Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Chicago in 1972. She was a practiced musician and prior to her dissertation, Hartsock built and played the harpsichord. Hartsock also expressed interest in equestrianism, food, travel and art.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hartsock was a <a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist philosopher">feminist philosopher</a>. She was known for her work in <a href="/wiki/Feminist_epistemology" title="Feminist epistemology">feminist epistemology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standpoint_theory" title="Standpoint theory">standpoint theory</a>, especially the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a> "<i>The Feminist Standpoint</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which also integrated <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Klein" title="Melanie Klein">Melanie Klein</a>'s theories on <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oedipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Oedipal">Oedipal</a> crisis. Her standpoint theory derived from <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>, which claims that the <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a> has a distinctive perspective on <a href="/wiki/Social_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Social relations">social relations</a> and that only this perspective reveals the truth. She drew an analogy between the industrial labor of the proletariat and the domestic labor of women to show that women can also have a distinctive standpoint. </p><p><i>The Feminist Standpoint Revisited and Other Essays</i> was then published in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hartsock taught in the Political Science Department of the University of Michigan. After a 3 year period, she moved to Washington, D.C., and took a course at IPS on feminist theory in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then took part in the Quest staff and was in the subscription department where she did writing and editing. Quest lasted for almost 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once she left Quest, she taught Political Science at Johns Hopkins. There she also helped take part in the effort to bring Woman's Studies to the University. Several years after, she moved to the University of Washington and learned that the Woman's Studies at Johns Hopkins was now a course.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, she focused her attention on woman's labor. Specifically, in the political economic dynamics of globalization. Hartsock then retired in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She served as President of the Western Political Science Association (1994–95), and was the Co-founder of the Center for Women & Democracy in Seattle, WA, Founding Director (1999-2000). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, Hartsock was diagnosed with late-stage breast cancer and lived for 30 more years. Hartsock died on March 19, 2015, in Seattle, Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to her retirement in 2009 Hartsock established the Nancy C.M. Hartsock Prize for Best Graduate Paper in Feminist Theory. Students from any college, and from any department can apply.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mentor of Distinction Award from the American Political Science Association Women's Caucus (1993, won)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Hartsock, Nancy (1983). <i>Money, sex, and power: toward a feminist historical materialism</i>. New York: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780582282803" title="Special:BookSources/9780582282803"><bdi>9780582282803</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money%2C+sex%2C+and+power%3A+toward+a+feminist+historical+materialism&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780582282803&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hartsock, Nancy (1998). <i>The feminist standpoint revisited and other essays</i>. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813315584" title="Special:BookSources/9780813315584"><bdi>9780813315584</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+feminist+standpoint+revisited+and+other+essays&rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colorado&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780813315584&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapters_in_books">Chapters in books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chapters in books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hartsock, Nancy (February 28, 1983), Discovering Reality. "The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism", in Harding, Sandra.pp. 283–310<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Hartsock, Nancy (1997), "The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism", in Nicholson, Linda (ed.), <i>The second wave: a reader in feminist theory</i>, New York: Routledge, pp. 216–240, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415917612" title="Special:BookSources/9780415917612"><bdi>9780415917612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+feminist+standpoint%3A+developing+the+ground+for+a+specifically+feminist+historical+materialism&rft.btitle=The+second+wave%3A+a+reader+in+feminist+theory&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=216-240&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780415917612&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Hartsock, Nancy (2004), "The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism", in <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Harding" title="Sandra Harding">Harding, Sandra</a>; Hintikka, Merrill B. (eds.), <i>The feminist standpoint theory reader: intellectual and political controversies</i>, New York: Routledge, pp. 35–54, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415945011" title="Special:BookSources/9780415945011"><bdi>9780415945011</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+feminist+standpoint%3A+developing+the+ground+for+a+specifically+feminist+historical+materialism&rft.btitle=The+feminist+standpoint+theory+reader%3A+intellectual+and+political+controversies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=35-54&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780415945011&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span> Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48017-4_15">online</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisterhood_is_Powerful" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisterhood is Powerful">Sisterhood is Powerful</a>. Short entry explaining the remarks that professors made about the Woman's Caucus in 1970</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journal_articles">Journal articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Journal articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hartsock, Nancy (Summer 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/questfeministqua11wash#page/10/mode/2up">"Political change: two perspectives on power"</a>. <i>Quest</i>. <b>1</b> (1). Diana Press: 10–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quest&rft.atitle=Political+change%3A+two+perspectives+on+power&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-25&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fquestfeministqua11wash%23page%2F10%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Also available as:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Hartsock, Nancy (1981), "Political change: two perspectives on power", in Bunch, Charlotte (ed.), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buildingfeminist00newy/page/3"><i>Building feminist theory: essays from "Quest"</i></a></span>, New York, New York: Longman, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buildingfeminist00newy/page/3">3–19</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780582282100" title="Special:BookSources/9780582282100"><bdi>9780582282100</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Political+change%3A+two+perspectives+on+power&rft.btitle=Building+feminist+theory%3A+essays+from+%22Quest%22&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=3-19&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780582282100&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuildingfeminist00newy%2Fpage%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hartsock, Nancy (Winter 1989–1990). "Postmodernism and political change: issues for feminist theory". <i>Cultural Critique</i>. <b>14</b> (14): 15–33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1354291">10.2307/1354291</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1354291">1354291</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147557826">147557826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Critique&rft.atitle=Postmodernism+and+political+change%3A+issues+for+feminist+theory&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=15-33&rft.date=1989%2F1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147557826%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1354291%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1354291&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Also available as:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Hartsock, Nancy (1989), "Postmodernism and political change: issues for feminist theory", in Hartsock, Nancy; Przybylowicz, Donna; McCallum, Pamela (eds.), <i>Cultural Critique</i>, Cary, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60609387">60609387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Postmodernism+and+political+change%3A+issues+for+feminist+theory&rft.btitle=Cultural+Critique&rft.place=Cary%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60609387&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hartsock, Nancy (Winter 1997). "Comment on Hekman's "Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited": truth or justice?". <i><a href="/wiki/Signs_(journal)" title="Signs (journal)">Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society</a></i>. <b>22</b> (2): 367–374. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F495161">10.1086/495161</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3175277">3175277</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143503819">143503819</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signs%3A+Journal+of+Women+in+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Comment+on+Hekman%27s+%22Truth+and+Method%3A+Feminist+Standpoint+Theory+Revisited%22%3A+truth+or+justice%3F&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=367-374&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143503819%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3175277%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F495161&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hekman" title="Susan Hekman">Hekman, Susan</a> (Winter 1997). "Truth and method: feminist standpoint theory revisited". <i><a href="/wiki/Signs_(journal)" title="Signs (journal)">Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society</a></i>. <b>22</b> (2): 341–365. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F495159">10.1086/495159</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3175275">3175275</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13884397">13884397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signs%3A+Journal+of+Women+in+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Truth+and+method%3A+feminist+standpoint+theory+revisited&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=341-365&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13884397%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3175275%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F495159&rft.aulast=Hekman&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polisci.washington.edu/news/2015/04/28/passing-nancy-hartsock">"Passing of Nancy Hartsock"</a>. <i>University of Washington</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Washington&rft.atitle=Passing+of+Nancy+Hartsock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polisci.washington.edu%2Fnews%2F2015%2F04%2F28%2Fpassing-nancy-hartsock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hartmann_1996_917–951-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartmann_1996_917–951_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartmannBravoBunchHartsock1996" class="citation journal cs1">Hartmann, Heidi; Bravo, Ellen; Bunch, Charlotte; Hartsock, Nancy; Spalter-Roth, Roberta; Williams, Linda; Blanco, Maria (1996). "Bringing Together Feminist Theory and Practice: A Collective Interview". <i>Signs</i>. <b>21</b> (4): 917–951. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F495126">10.1086/495126</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0097-9740">0097-9740</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3175029">3175029</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143672202">143672202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signs&rft.atitle=Bringing+Together+Feminist+Theory+and+Practice%3A+A+Collective+Interview&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=917-951&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=0097-9740&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143672202%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3175029%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F495126&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.au=Bravo%2C+Ellen&rft.au=Bunch%2C+Charlotte&rft.au=Hartsock%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Spalter-Roth%2C+Roberta&rft.au=Williams%2C+Linda&rft.au=Blanco%2C+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartsock2004" class="citation cs2">Hartsock, Nancy (2004), "The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism", in <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Harding" title="Sandra Harding">Harding, Sandra</a> (ed.), <i>The feminist standpoint theory reader: intellectual and political controversies</i>, New York: Routledge, pp. 35–54, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415945011" title="Special:BookSources/9780415945011"><bdi>9780415945011</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+feminist+standpoint%3A+developing+the+ground+for+a+specifically+feminist+historical+materialism&rft.btitle=The+feminist+standpoint+theory+reader%3A+intellectual+and+political+controversies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=35-54&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780415945011&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span> Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48017-4_15">online</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hartsock, Nancy C. M. (1983). "The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism". In Harding, Sandra; Hintikka, Merrill B. (eds.). <i>Discovering Reality</i>. Synthese Library. Vol. 161. Springer Netherlands. pp. 283–310. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F0-306-48017-4_15">10.1007/0-306-48017-4_15</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-48017-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-48017-1"><bdi>978-0-306-48017-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146393875">146393875</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Feminist+Standpoint%3A+Developing+the+Ground+for+a+Specifically+Feminist+Historical+Materialism&rft.btitle=Discovering+Reality&rft.series=Synthese+Library&rft.pages=283-310&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146393875%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F0-306-48017-4_15&rft.isbn=978-0-306-48017-1&rft.aulast=Hartsock&rft.aufirst=Nancy+C.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hartsock&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Hartmann" title="Heidi Hartmann">Hartmann, Heidi I. (interviewer)</a> (Summer 1996). "Bringing together feminist theory and practice: a collective interview". <i>Signs</i>. <b>21</b> (4). Ellen Bravo, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Bunch</a>, Nancy Hartsock, Roberta Spalter-Roth, Linda Williams and Maria Blanco: 917–951. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F495126">10.1086/495126</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3175029">3175029</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143672202">143672202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signs&rft.atitle=Bringing+together+feminist+theory+and+practice%3A+a+collective+interview&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=917-951&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143672202%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3175029%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F495126&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.aufirst=Heidi+I.+%28interviewer%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Hartsock" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> (2004). Nancy Hartsock, Allison Jagger, Hilary Rose, Sandra Harding. "Feminist Standpoint Theory"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.iep.utm.edu/fem-stan/">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> First published Wednesday Oct 19, 2005; substantive revision Thursday Jul 7, 2016. "Feminist Perspectives on Power" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Allen, Amy (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/feminist-power/">"Feminist Perspectives on Power"</a>, in Zalta, Edward N. 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