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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-干燥过程的化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#干燥过程的化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>干燥过程的化学性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-干燥过程的化学性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关干燥过程的化学性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-干燥过程的化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-金属催化剂的作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金属催化剂的作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>金属催化剂的作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金属催化剂的作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-构造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#构造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>构造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-构造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蜡与树脂的比较" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蜡与树脂的比较"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>蜡与树脂的比较</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蜡与树脂的比较-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>安全</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参阅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参阅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参阅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参阅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外链" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外链"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外链</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外链-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乾性油</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81" title="زيت جفوف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زيت جفوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Пакост – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пакост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidativt_h%C3%A6rdende_olie" title="Oxidativt hærdende olie – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oxidativt hærdende olie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trocknendes_%C3%96l" title="Trocknendes Öl – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trocknendes Öl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drying_oil" title="Drying oil – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Drying oil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceite_secante" title="Aceite secante – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aceite secante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="روغن خشک‌شونده – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روغن خشک‌شونده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuivuva_%C3%B6ljy" title="Kuivuva öljy – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuivuva öljy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siccativation" title="Siccativation – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siccativation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օլիֆներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլիֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olio_siccativo" title="Olio siccativo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olio siccativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9" title="乾性油 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="乾性油" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Олифа – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Олифа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9C%A0" title="건성유 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건성유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Олифа – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Олифа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleje_schn%C4%85ce" title="Oleje schnące – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oleje schnące" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93leo_secante" title="Óleo secante – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óleo secante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Олифа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олифа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84" title="خشڪافزه تيل – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خشڪافزه تيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkande_olja" title="Torkande olja – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torkande olja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Оліфа – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оліфа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84" title="خشکافزہ تیل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خشکافزہ تیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifmoy" title="Alifmoy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alifmoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9" title="乾性油 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乾性油" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2549301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="植物油列表">植物油</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Components_of_pure_linseed_oil_color..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Components_of_pure_linseed_oil_color..JPG/145px-Components_of_pure_linseed_oil_color..JPG" decoding="async" width="145" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Components_of_pure_linseed_oil_color..JPG/218px-Components_of_pure_linseed_oil_color..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Components_of_pure_linseed_oil_color..JPG/290px-Components_of_pure_linseed_oil_color..JPG 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="2763" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption"><small>用亚麻子油和颜料进行喷漆</small></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 類型</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9" title="植物油">植物油</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="植物油列表">列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E6%B8%8D%E6%B2%B9" title="浸渍油">浸漬油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B2%B9" title="精油">精油</a><br />（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="精油列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of essential oils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E6%B2%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精油列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_essential_oils" class="extiw" title="en:List of essential oils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of essential oils</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 用途</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乾性油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%BD%A9" title="油彩">油彩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%B2%B9" title="食用油">食用油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%8D%8B%E6%B2%B9" title="回鍋油">回鍋油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="生物柴油">生物柴油</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="飽和脂肪">飽和脂肪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="單不飽和脂肪酸">單元不飽和脂肪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="多不飽和脂肪酸">多元不飽和脂肪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%8F%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="反式脂肪">反式脂肪</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9" title="Template:植物油"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9" title="Template talk:植物油"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:植物油"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>干性油</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>是一种经过一段时间暴露在空气中会硬化形成坚硬的固体薄膜的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9" title="油">油</a> 。油通过化学反应而变硬，在化学反应中，成分通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>的作用(而不是通过水的蒸发或其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%89%82" title="溶剂">溶剂</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91" title="蒸发">蒸发</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="交联">交联</a> (从而聚合) 。干性油是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E6%BC%86" class="mw-redirect" title="油漆">油漆</a>和一些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清漆（页面不存在）">清漆</a>的重要组成部分。一些常用的干性油包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%BB%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="亞麻籽油">亚麻籽油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E6%B2%B9" title="桐油">桐油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%8C%E7%B2%9F%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="罌粟籽油">罂粟籽油</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫苏油（页面不存在）">紫苏油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%A1%83%E6%B2%B9" title="核桃油">核桃油</a>。过去几十年来，它们已被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%87%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醇酸树脂（页面不存在）">醇酸树脂</a>和其他粘合剂所取代，故使用量有所下降。 </p><p>由于氧气是油固化的关键，所以那些易受化学干燥影响的食物通常不适合烹饪，并且还很容易通过自动氧化变为<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E8%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="酸败">酸败</a>，这是脂肪食物产生异味的过程。 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 浸有干性油的抹布、布和纸在氧化过程中释放热量几小时后可能会<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83" title="自燃">自燃</a>（点燃）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="干燥过程的化学性质"><span id=".E5.B9.B2.E7.87.A5.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>干燥过程的化学性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：干燥过程的化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>油的“干燥”、硬化，或者更确切地说，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%8C%96" title="固化">固化</a>的油是由于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自氧化作用（页面不存在）">自氧化作用</a>、向有机化合物中添加氧气和随后的交联的结果。这个过程开始于空气中的一个氧分子(O<sub>2</sub>)插入到与不饱和脂肪酸中的一个双键相邻的碳-氢(C-H)<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%94%AE" title="化学键">键</a>中。产生的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="过氧化氢">过氧化氢</a>容易发生交联反应。在相邻的脂肪酸链之间形成化学键，形成<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="聚合物">聚合物</a>网络，通常可以通过样品上的皮肤状薄膜来观察。这种聚合反应产生稳定的薄膜，虽然有一定的弹性，但不容易流动或变形。含二烯的脂肪酸衍生物，例如衍生自亚油酸的衍生物，特别容易发生该反应，因为它们产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="异戊二烯">异戊二烯</a>。单不饱和脂肪酸，如油酸，干燥较慢，因为<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA" title="烯丙基">烯丙基</a>自由基中间体不太稳定（即形成较慢）。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DryOilSteps.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/DryOilSteps.svg/260px-DryOilSteps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/DryOilSteps.svg/390px-DryOilSteps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/DryOilSteps.svg/520px-DryOilSteps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2194" data-file-height="3201" /></a><figcaption>与钴催化干燥过程相关的简化化学反应。第一步，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="二烯烃">二烯烃</a>进行自氧化以产生<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="过氧化氢">过氧化氢</a>。第二步，过氧化氢与另一个不饱和侧链结合生成交联。</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <p>干燥过程的早期阶段可以通过油膜重量的变化来监测。由于吸收氧气，薄膜变得更重。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%BB%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="亞麻油">亚麻油</a>的重量增加了17%。<sup id="cite_ref-Apps_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apps-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>随着氧吸收的停止，膜的重量随着挥发性化合物的蒸发而降低。作为油的产物，会发生进一步的转变。大量的原始酯键在油分子中进行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="水解反应">水解反应</a>，释放单个脂肪酸。在涂料中，这些游离脂肪酸(FFAs)的某些部分与颜料中的金属发生反应，生成金属羧酸盐。总之，与聚合物网络相关的各种非交联物质构成了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8%E7%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流动相（页面不存在）">流动相</a>。与作为网络本身的一部分的分子不同，它们能够在膜内移动和扩散，并且可以使用高温或溶剂除去。流动相可以起到塑化漆膜的作用，防止<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%86%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漆膜（页面不存在）">漆膜</a>变得太脆。固定相聚合物中的羧基离子化，变为负电荷，并与颜料中存在的金属阳离子形成络合物。最初的网络，具有非极性共价键，被由离子相互作用连接在一起的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="离聚体（页面不存在）">离聚体</a>取代，这些离聚体网络的结构尚不清楚。 </p><p>大多数干性油在没有空气的情况下加热后<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="粘度">粘度</a>迅速增加。如果干性油长时间地经受升高的温度，它将变成橡胶状的油不溶性物质。<sup id="cite_ref-Apps_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apps-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金属催化剂的作用"><span id=".E9.87.91.E5.B1.9E.E5.82.AC.E5.8C.96.E5.89.82.E7.9A.84.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>金属催化剂的作用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：金属催化剂的作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>某些金属盐可以加速干燥过程，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">钴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">锰</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>的衍生物。在技术上，这些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E5%B9%B2%E7%87%A5%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油干燥剂（页面不存在）">油干燥剂</a>是作为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="均相催化剂（页面不存在）">均相催化剂</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%8D%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="配位化合物">配位化合物</a>。这些盐来自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%B2%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亲脂（页面不存在）">亲脂</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="羧酸盐">羧酸盐</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="羧基酸">羧基酸</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%B7%E9%85%B8" title="环烷酸">环烷酸</a>，使复合物具有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E6%BA%B6%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油溶性（页面不存在）">油溶性</a>。这些催化剂加速<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="过氧化氢">过氧化氢</a>中间体的还原。随后发生了一系列的加成反应。每一步都产生额外的自由基，然后进行进一步的交联。当两对自由基结合时，这个过程最终结束。聚合会持续数天至数年，并使膜干燥到可以触碰。干燥剂的过早作用会导致漆面剥落，添加了抗剥落剂（如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%AE%E8%82%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基乙基酮肟（页面不存在）">甲基乙基酮肟</a>）后这种不良的过程会被抑制，当油漆／油被涂到表面时，这种抗剥落剂就会蒸发掉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="构造"><span id=".E6.9E.84.E9.80.A0"></span>构造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：构造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ModelDryingOil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ModelDryingOil.png/300px-ModelDryingOil.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ModelDryingOil.png/450px-ModelDryingOil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ModelDryingOil.png/600px-ModelDryingOil.png 2x" data-file-width="1715" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>在干性油中发现的具有代表性的甘油三酯。三酸酯来源于三种不同的不饱和脂肪酸:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="亚油酸">亚油酸</a>(上)、<a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%B8" title="Α-亞麻酸">α-亚麻酸</a> (中)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="油酸">油酸</a>(下)。干燥速率顺序为亚油酸>α-亚麻酸>油酸，反映其不饱和程度。</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <p>干性油由脂肪酸<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E4%B8%89%E9%85%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="甘油三酯">甘油三酯</a>组成。这些<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">酯</a>的特征是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%8D%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="多不饱和脂肪酸">多不饱和脂肪酸</a>含量高，尤其是α-亚麻酸。油的“干燥”性的一个常用指标是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="碘值">碘值</a>，它是油中<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%94%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="双键">双键</a>数量的一个指标。碘值大于130的油被认为是干性油，碘值为115～130的油是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半干性油（页面不存在）">半干性油</a>，而碘值小于115的油是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%B9%B2%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非干性油（页面不存在）">非干性油</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="蜡与树脂的比较"><span id=".E8.9C.A1.E4.B8.8E.E6.A0.91.E8.84.82.E7.9A.84.E6.AF.94.E8.BE.83"></span>蜡与树脂的比较</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：蜡与树脂的比较"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>非干<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A1" title="蜡">蜡</a>，如硬膜<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E6%A0%91%E8%9C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西棕榈树蜡（页面不存在）">巴西棕榈树蜡</a>或糊状蜡，和树脂，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达玛树脂（页面不存在）">达玛树脂</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%84%82" title="柯巴脂">柯巴脂</a>，和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E8%83%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫胶（页面不存在）">紫胶</a>，由长而细的碳氢分子链组成，但不以干性油的方式形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E9%94%AE" title="共价键">共价键</a>。因此，蜡和树脂是可再溶解的，而固化的清漆或油漆不可再溶解。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span>安全</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于干燥过程中会放热，碎布、布料和用油浸透的纸张可能会<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83" title="自燃">自燃</a>（点燃）。当油浸材料被折叠、捆扎或堆积在一起时，这种危害会更大，这使得热量积聚并加速反应。预防措施包括：用水弄湿抹布，使其远离阳光直射；将其浸入水中，并用设计的特制密封金属容器放好；或者将它们浸入溶剂中，在合适的密闭容器中。亚麻籽油浸透的破布是造成<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Meridian_Plaza">One Meridian Plaza</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210124163631/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Meridian_Plaza">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）火灾的原因。 </p><p>尽管据说破布浸泡在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E6%BC%86%E7%A8%80%E9%87%8A%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油漆稀释剂（页面不存在）">油漆稀释剂</a>會引起自燃，但除非使用干性油作为稀释剂(常规的油漆稀释剂並不包括干性油)，否則這並非事實。实际上，危险的是浸泡在油漆中的破布，因为油漆(或清漆)中含有干性油，這並不是浸泡在油漆稀释剂中导致的，除非破布浸泡在稀释剂、亚麻籽油等干性油的混合物中才能引起破布自燃（点燃）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参阅"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85"></span>参阅</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参阅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B9%E5%88%B6%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吹制油（页面不存在）">氧化油</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麦油（页面不存在）">丹麦油</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E7%9B%96%E7%98%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肥盖瘦（页面不存在）">肥盖瘦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%BB%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="亞麻籽油">亚麻籽油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E6%BC%86" class="mw-redirect" title="油漆">油漆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半干性油（页面不存在）">半干性油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E6%B2%B9" title="桐油">桐油</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清漆（页面不存在）">清漆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材加工（页面不存在）">木材加工</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:;">「干」，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁</a>：「<span lang="zh-hant">乾</span>」，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简</a>：「<span lang="zh-hans">干</span>」，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">拼音</a>：<span lang="zh-latn-pinyin">gān</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音</a>：<span lang="zh-bopo">ㄍㄢ</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粤拼</a>：<span lang="yue-latn-jyutping">gon1</span></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulrich Poth，“干性油和相关产品”在 Ullmann's 在乌尔曼的工业化学百科全书 Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002.Ulrich Poth。 <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a09_055">10.1002/14356007.a09_055</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ned A. Porter, Sarah E. Caldwell, Karen A. Mills 《不饱和脂质的自由基氧化机制》 Lipids 1995,，30卷，277-290页. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02536034">10.1007/BF02536034</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apps-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Apps_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apps_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Apps, E. A. 油墨技术. 伦敦: Leonard Hill [Books]Limited. 1958: 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&rft.aufirst=E.+A.&rft.aulast=Apps&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%B9%E5%A2%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=14&rft.place=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6&rft.pub=Leonard+Hill+%5BBooks%5DLimited&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“Autoxidation.” McGraw Hill Encyclopedia. 8th ed. 1997.</li> <li>Friedman， Ann， et al. “Painting.” www.worldbookonline.com. 2006. 46 Stetson St. #5 Brookline， MA. 10 May 2006</li> <li>“History of Oil Paint.” www.cyberlipid.org. 5 May 2006 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090916174446/http://www.cyberlipid.org/perox/oxid0011.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20090916174446/http://www.cyberlipid.org/perox/oxid0011.htm</a>></li> <li>van den Berg， Jorit D.J. “Mobile and Stationary Phases in Traditional Aged Oil Paint.” www.amolf.nl 2002. MOLART. 8 May 2006</li> <li>Andés， Louis Edgar， <a href="//archive.org/details/dryingoilsboiled00anduoft" class="extiw" title="iarchive:dryingoilsboiled00anduoft"><i>Drying oils， boiled oil， and solid and liquid driers</i></a>. London: Scott， Greenwood & Co.， 1901.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外链"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.93.BE"></span>外链</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外链"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150515142422/http://www.sydneywoodturners.com.au/site/articles/finishing/oils.html">Tung and Linseed Oils</a> by Steven D. Russel</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=乾性油&oldid=80146752">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=乾性油&oldid=80146752</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Category:美術材料">美術材料</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:绘画材料（页面不存在）">绘画材料</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" 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