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William V, Prince of Orange - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stadtholder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadtholder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exile_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exile_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exile in Great Britain and Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exile_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appreciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appreciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Appreciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appreciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William V, Prince of Orange</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V,_Prins_van_Oranje" title="Willem V, Prins van Oranje – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willem V, Prins van Oranje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيليم الخامس أمير أورانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليم الخامس أمير أورانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_V_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вільгельм V Аранскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм V Аранскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V_van_Oranje-Nassau" title="Willem V van Oranje-Nassau – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Willem V van Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_V_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillem V d'Orange-Nassau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem V d'Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_V._Oran%C5%BEsk%C3%BD" title="Vilém V. Oranžský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém V. Oranžský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_5._af_Oranien" title="Vilhelm 5. af Oranien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vilhelm 5. af Oranien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_V._(Oranien)" title="Wilhelm V. (Oranien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm V. (Oranien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Ε΄ της Οράγγης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Ε΄ της Οράγγης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_V_de_Orange-Nassau" title="Guillermo V de Orange-Nassau – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo V de Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_V.a_Orange-Nassaukoa" title="Gilen V.a Orange-Nassaukoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen V.a Orange-Nassaukoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_V_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume V d'Orange-Nassau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume V d'Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V_fan_Oranje-Nassau" title="Willem V fan Oranje-Nassau – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Willem V fan Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillerme_V_de_Orange-Nassau" title="Guillerme V de Orange-Nassau – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guillerme V de Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%9F%BC_5%EC%84%B8_%ED%8C%90_%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%9C" title="빌럼 5세 판 오라녜 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌럼 5세 판 오라녜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V,_Pangeran_Oranye" title="Willem V, Pangeran Oranye – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Willem V, Pangeran Oranye" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_V_di_Orange-Nassau" title="Guglielmo V di Orange-Nassau – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo V di Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%96%27" title="וילם החמישי, נסיך אורנז' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילם החמישי, נסיך אורנז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_V_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვილემ V ორანელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილემ V ორანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villems_V" title="Villems V – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Villems V" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Vilmos_or%C3%A1niai_herceg" title="V. Vilmos orániai herceg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="V. Vilmos orániai herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V_van_Oranje-Nassau" title="Willem V van Oranje-Nassau – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem V van Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A05%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E5%85%AC)" title="ウィレム5世 (オラニエ公) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィレム5世 (オラニエ公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_V_av_Oranien" title="Vilhelm V av Oranien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vilhelm V av Oranien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_V_Ora%C5%84ski" title="Wilhelm V Orański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm V Orański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_V,_Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Orange" title="Guilherme V, Príncipe de Orange – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme V, Príncipe de Orange" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_al_V-lea,_Prin%C8%9B_de_Orania" title="Willem al V-lea, Prinț de Orania – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Willem al V-lea, Prinț de Orania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_V_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вильгельм V Оранский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм V Оранский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viliam_V._Oran%C5%BEsk%C3%BD" title="Viliam V. Oranžský – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viliam V. Oranžský" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_V_Oranialainen" title="Vilhelm V Oranialainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm V Oranialainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_V_av_Oranien" title="Vilhelm V av Oranien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vilhelm V av Oranien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลิมที่ 5 เจ้าชายแห่งออเรนจ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลิมที่ 5 เจ้าชายแห่งออเรนจ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Willem_(Oranj_prensi)" title="V. Willem (Oranj prensi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="V. Willem (Oranj prensi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_V_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вільгельм V Оранський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм V Оранський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_V_x%E1%BB%A9_Oranje" title="Willem V xứ Oranje – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Willem V xứ Oranje" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B)" title="威廉五世 (奥兰治亲王) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉五世 (奥兰治亲王)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312215#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">William V</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_V,_Prince_of_Orange_-_Bone_1801.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange_-_Bone_1801.jpg/220px-William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange_-_Bone_1801.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange_-_Bone_1801.jpg/330px-William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange_-_Bone_1801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange_-_Bone_1801.jpg/440px-William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange_-_Bone_1801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bone" title="Henry Bone">Henry Bone</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1801</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Orange" title="Prince of Orange">Prince of Orange</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Orange-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Orange-Nassau">Prince of Orange-Nassau</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1751 – 9 April 1806</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William VI</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholder</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">United Provinces</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1751 – 23 February 1795</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Batavian_Revolution" title="Batavian Revolution"><i>Stadtholdership abolished</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1748-03-08</span>)</span>8 March 1748<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 April 1806<span style="display:none">(1806-04-09)</span> (aged 58)<br /><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_Prussia,_Princess_of_Orange" title="Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange">Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1767)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Princess Louise of Orange-Nassau">Louise, Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William I of the Netherlands</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Prince Frederick of Orange-Nassau">Prince Frederick</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Willem Batavus</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV, Prince of Orange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Anne, Princess Royal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" title="Dutch Reformed Church">Dutch Reformed Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_William_V,_Prince_of_Orange.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="William V's signature"><img alt="William V's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Signature_of_William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange.svg/125px-Signature_of_William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Signature_of_William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange.svg/188px-Signature_of_William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Signature_of_William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange.svg/250px-Signature_of_William_V%2C_Prince_of_Orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William V</b> (Willem Batavus; 8 March 1748 – 9 April 1806) was <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Orange" title="Prince of Orange">Prince of Orange</a> and the last <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholder</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>. He went into exile to London in 1795. He was furthermore ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Orange-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Orange-Nassau">Principality of Orange-Nassau</a> until his death in 1806. In that capacity, he was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch-Cupid-Gillray.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dutch-Cupid-Gillray.jpeg/220px-Dutch-Cupid-Gillray.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dutch-Cupid-Gillray.jpeg/330px-Dutch-Cupid-Gillray.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dutch-Cupid-Gillray.jpeg/440px-Dutch-Cupid-Gillray.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3789" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>In <i>The Orangerie</i> (1796), <a href="/wiki/James_Gillray" title="James Gillray">James Gillray</a> caricatured William's dalliances during his exile, depicting him as an indolent <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a> sleeping on bags of money, surrounded by pregnant amours</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_V_dli_0613700218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Willem_V_dli_0613700218.jpg/220px-Willem_V_dli_0613700218.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Willem_V_dli_0613700218.jpg/330px-Willem_V_dli_0613700218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Willem_V_dli_0613700218.jpg/440px-Willem_V_dli_0613700218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>Jacques Firmin Beauvarlet, <i>Portrait of Willem V, Prince of Orange,</i> 1765, engraving</figcaption></figure> <p>William Batavus was born in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> on 8 March 1748, the only son of <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV</a>, who had the year before been restored as stadtholder of the United Provinces. He was only three years old when his father died in 1751, and a long regency began. His regents were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Dowager Princess Anne</a>, his mother, from 1751 to her death in 1759;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Marie_Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Dowager Princess Marie Louise</a>, his grandmother, from 1759 to her death in 1765;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Louis_Ernest_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, from 1759 to 1766, and kept on as a privy counsellor, in accordance with the <i><a href="/wiki/Acte_van_Consulentschap" title="Acte van Consulentschap">Acte van Consulentschap</a></i>, until October 1784;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_of_Orange-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolina of Orange-Nassau">Princess Carolina</a>, his sister (who at the time was an adult aged 22, while he was still a minor at 17), from 1765 to William's majority in 1766.</li></ul> <p>William was made the 568th <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knight</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Order of the Garter</a> in 1752. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadtholder">Stadtholder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Stadtholder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William V assumed the position of <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">stadtholder</a> and Captain-General of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_States_Army" title="Dutch States Army">Dutch States Army</a> on his majority in 1766. However, he allowed the Duke of Brunswick to retain a large influence on the government with the secret <i><a href="/wiki/Acte_van_Consulentschap" title="Acte van Consulentschap">Acte van Consulentschap</a></i>. On 4 October 1767 in Berlin, Prince William married <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_Prussia,_Princess_of_Orange" title="Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange">Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_William_of_Prussia" title="Prince Augustus William of Prussia">Augustus William of Prussia</a>, niece of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> and a cousin of <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>. (He himself was George III's first cousin).<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 55–58">: 55–58 </span></sup> He became an art collector and in 1774 his <i><a href="/wiki/Galerij_Prins_Willem_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerij Prins Willem V">Galerij Prins Willem V</a></i> was opened to the public. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Willem_V_prins_van_Oranje-Nassau_-_c_1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Willem_V_prins_van_Oranje-Nassau_-_c_1770.jpg/170px-Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Willem_V_prins_van_Oranje-Nassau_-_c_1770.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Willem_V_prins_van_Oranje-Nassau_-_c_1770.jpg/255px-Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Willem_V_prins_van_Oranje-Nassau_-_c_1770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Willem_V_prins_van_Oranje-Nassau_-_c_1770.jpg/340px-Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Willem_V_prins_van_Oranje-Nassau_-_c_1770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3361" data-file-height="4724" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Ziesenis" title="Johann Georg Ziesenis">Johann Georg Ziesenis</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1768–1769)</figcaption></figure> <p>The position of the Dutch during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American War of Independence</a> was one of <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_(international_relations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality (international relations)">neutrality</a>. William V, leading the pro-British faction within the government, blocked attempts by pro-American, and later pro-French, elements to drag the government to war in support of the Franco-American alliance. However, things came to a head with the Dutch attempt to join the Russian-led <a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality" title="First League of Armed Neutrality">League of Armed Neutrality</a>, leading to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War">Fourth Anglo-Dutch War</a> in 1780. In spite of the fact that Britain was engaged in fighting on several fronts, the war went badly for the poorly prepared Dutch, leading to the loss of <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Sint_Eustatius" title="Capture of Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Negapatam" title="Siege of Negapatam">Nagapattinam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 58–63">: 58–63 </span></sup> Scandals like the <a href="/wiki/Brest_Affair" title="Brest Affair">Brest Affair</a> undermined belief in the Dutch navy. The stadtholderian regime and the Duke of Brunswick were suspected of treason in the matter of the loss of the <a href="/wiki/Barrier_Treaty" title="Barrier Treaty">Barrier</a> fortresses.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> The deterioration of the prestige of the regime made minds ripe for agitation for political reform, like the pamphlet <a href="/wiki/Aan_het_Volk_van_Nederland" title="Aan het Volk van Nederland">Aan het Volk van Nederland</a>, published in 1781 by <a href="/wiki/Joan_van_der_Capellen_tot_den_Pol" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol">Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 64–68">: 64–68 </span></sup> </p><p>After the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris (1783)</a>, there was growing restlessness in the United Provinces with William's rule. A coalition of old <a href="/wiki/Dutch_States_Party" title="Dutch States Party">Dutch States Party</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Regenten" title="Regenten">regenten</a></i> and democrats, called <a href="/wiki/Patriottentijd" title="Patriottentijd">Patriots</a>, was challenging his authority more and more. Mid September 1785 William left The Hague and removed his court to <a href="/wiki/Het_Loo_Palace" title="Het Loo Palace">Het Loo Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>, a province remote from the political center.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 104–105">: 104–105 </span></sup> In September 1786 he sent States-Army troops to <a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elburg" title="Elburg">Elburg</a> to overthrow the cities' Patriot <a href="/wiki/Vroedschap" title="Vroedschap">vroedschap</a>, despite the defense by Patriot <a href="/wiki/Exercitiegenootschap" title="Exercitiegenootschap">Free Corps</a>, organised by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Willem_Daendels" title="Herman Willem Daendels">Herman Willem Daendels</a>. This provoked the Patriot-dominated <a href="/wiki/States_of_Holland_and_West_Friesland" title="States of Holland and West Friesland">States of Holland</a> to deprive him of his office of Captain-General of the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 107–109">: 107–109 </span></sup> (His function was given to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_von_Salm-Grumbachg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich von Salm-Grumbachg (page does not exist)">Rhinegrave Salm</a>.) In June 1787 his energetic wife Wilhelmina tried to travel to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> to foment an <a href="/wiki/Orangism_(Dutch_Republic)" title="Orangism (Dutch Republic)">Orangist</a> rising in that city. Outside <a href="/wiki/Schoonhoven" title="Schoonhoven">Schoonhoven</a>, she was stopped by the Gouda Free Corps, taken to a farm near <a href="/wiki/Goejanverwellesluis" title="Goejanverwellesluis">Goejanverwellesluis</a> and after a short detention made to return to <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 127">: 127 </span></sup> </p><p>To Wilhelmina and her brother, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William II of Prussia">Frederick William II of Prussia</a>, this was both an insult and an excuse to intervene militarily. Frederick launched the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Prussian invasion of Holland">Prussian invasion of Holland</a> in September 1787 to suppress the Patriots.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 128–132">: 128–132 </span></sup> Many Patriots fled to the North of France, around <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer" title="Saint-Omer">Saint-Omer</a>, in an area where Dutch was spoken. Until his overthrow they were supported by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 132–135">: 132–135 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exile_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland">Exile in Great Britain and Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exile in Great Britain and Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William V joined the <a href="/wiki/First_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="First Coalition">First Coalition</a> against Republican France in 1793 with the coming of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. His troops fought in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries_theatre_of_the_War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition">Flanders Campaign</a>, but in 1794 the military situation deteriorated and the Dutch Republic was threatened by invading armies. The year 1795 was a disastrous one for the <i>ancien régime</i> of the Netherlands. Supported by the French Army, the revolutionaries returned from Paris to fight in the Netherlands, and in 1795 William V went into exile in England. A few days later the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Revolution" title="Batavian Revolution">Batavian Revolution</a> occurred, and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> was replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Israel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1121">: 1121 </span></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 190–192">: 190–192 </span></sup> </p><p>Directly after his arrival in England, the Prince wrote a number of letters (known as the <a href="/wiki/Kew_Letters" title="Kew Letters">Kew Letters</a>) from his new residence in <a href="/wiki/Kew" title="Kew">Kew</a> to the governors of the Dutch colonies, instructing them to hand over their colonies to the British as long as France continued to occupy the "mother country". Only a number complied, while those that demurred from doing so became confused and demoralised. Almost all Dutch colonies were eventually captured by the British, who in the end returned most, but not all (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">Ceylon</a>), first at the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a> and later with the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Convention of London</a> signed in 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-Israel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1127">: 1127 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1799 the <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">Hereditary Prince</a> took an active part in the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland">Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland</a>, engineering the capture of a Batavian naval squadron in the <a href="/wiki/Vlieter_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlieter Incident">Vlieter Incident</a>. The surrender of the ships (that had been paid for by the Batavian Republic) was formally accepted in the name of William V as stadtholder, who was later allowed to sell them to the Royal Navy (for an appreciable amount).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But that was his only success, as the troops suffered from choleric diseases, and civilians at that time were unwilling to re-instate the old regime. The arrogance of the tone in his proclamation, demanding the restoration of the stadtholderate, may not have been helpful, according to <a href="/wiki/Simon_Schama" title="Simon Schama">Simon Schama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 393–394">: 393–394 </span></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a> in 1802, in which <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain</a> recognised the Batavian Republic, an additional Franco-Prussian Convention of 23 May 1802 declared that the House of Orange would be ceded in perpetuity the domains of <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weingarten_Abbey" title="Weingarten Abbey">Weingarten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corvey_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvey Abbey">Corvey</a> in lieu of its Dutch estates and revenues (this became the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Nassau-Orange-Fulda" title="Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda">Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda</a>). As far as <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon</a> was concerned, this cession was conditional on the liquidation of the stadtholderate and other hereditary offices of the Prince. William V, however, had no interest in towns, territories and abbeys confiscated from other rulers, including alternatives as <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>, but wanted what was his due: his arrears in salaries and other financial perquisites since 1795, or a lump sum of 4 million guilders. The foreign minister of the Batavian Republic, <a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_der_Goes_van_Dirxland" title="Maarten van der Goes van Dirxland">Maarten van der Goes</a>, was willing to secretly try to persuade the <i><a href="/wiki/Staatsbewind" title="Staatsbewind">Staatsbewind</a></i> of the Batavian Republic to grant this additional indemnity, but Napoleon put a stop to it, when he got wind of the affair.<sup id="cite_ref-Schama_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 452–454">: 452–454 </span></sup> </p><p>The last of the Dutch stadtholders, William V died in exile at his daughter's palace in <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braunschweig (city)">Brunswick</a>, now in Germany. His body was moved to the Dutch Royal Family crypt in the <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Kerk_(Delft)" title="Nieuwe Kerk (Delft)">Nieuwe Kerk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a> on 29 April 1958. </p><p>In 1813, his son, <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William VI</a> returned to the Netherlands and proclaimed himself king, thus becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Dutch_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch monarchy">Dutch monarch</a> from the House of Orange. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_v_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Willem_v_%282%29.jpg/170px-Willem_v_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Willem_v_%282%29.jpg/255px-Willem_v_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Willem_v_%282%29.jpg/340px-Willem_v_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="3848" /></a><figcaption>Willem V and <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_Prussia,_Princess_of_Orange" title="Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange">Wilhelmina</a> with their children <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Princess Louise of Orange-Nassau">Louise</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Prince Frederick of Orange-Nassau">Frederick</a></figcaption></figure> <p>William V and Wilhelmina of Prussia were parents to five children: </p> <ul><li>An unnamed son (23–24 March 1769).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Princess Louise of Orange-Nassau">Princess Frederika Luise Wilhelmina of Orange-Nassau</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, 28 November 1770 – <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, 15 October 1819), married in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> on 14 October 1790 <a href="/wiki/Karl_Georg_August,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Karl Georg August, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Karl, Hereditary Prince of Braunschweig</a> (London, 8 February 1766 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoinettenruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoinettenruh (page does not exist)">Antoinettenruh</a>, 20 September 1806), a son of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Luneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg">Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Augusta of Great Britain">Princess Augusta of Great Britain</a>, without issue.</li> <li>An unnamed son (born and deceased on 6 August 1771).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">Willem Frederik, Hereditary Prince of Orange-Nassau</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, 25 August 1772 – 12 December 1843), who became the first King of the Netherlands as William I .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Prince Frederick of Orange-Nassau">Prince Willem Georg <i>Frederik</i>, Prince of Orange-Nassau</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, 15 February 1774 – <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, 6 January 1799), unmarried and without legitimate issue.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of William V, Prince of Orange<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Casimir_II,_Count_of_Nassau-Dietz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Casimir II, Count of Nassau-Dietz">Henry Casimir II, Count of Nassau-Dietz</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/John_William_Friso,_Prince_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Friso, Prince of Orange">John William Friso, Prince of Orange</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtte_Amalia_van_Anhalt-Dessau" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriëtte Amalia van Anhalt-Dessau">Henriëtte Amalia van Anhalt-Dessau</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV, Prince of Orange</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Courland" title="Maria Amalia of Courland">Maria Amalia of Courland</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>William V, Prince of Orange</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Celle" title="Sophia Dorothea of Celle">Sophia Dorothea of Celle</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Ansbach" title="Caroline of Ansbach">Caroline of Ansbach</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Eleonore_Erdmuthe_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach">Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appreciation">Appreciation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Appreciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his life and afterward, William V was a controversial person, in himself, and because he was the unwilling center of a political firestorm that others had caused. Many historians and contemporaries have written short appreciations of him that were often acerbic. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Charles,_Count_of_Alvensleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Charles, Count of Alvensleben (page does not exist)">Phillip Charles, Count of Alvensleben</a>, who was the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> envoy to the Hague from 1787 (so not someone who must be suspected to be prejudiced against William) may be taken as an example. He wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>His education has all been theory. Duke Louis of Brunswick kept him away from practical affairs and did all the work himself, while the stadtholder merely signed documents. Hence this habit, this compulsion, of talking about public affairs, and turning the functions of stadtholder into the holding of tedious audiences of five, six, seven hours in length, swamping practical problems in useless verbiage, though putting forward wide-ranging proposals, often marked by sound reasoning, sometimes even by genius. Finally, the cardinal defect of settling nothing, of bringing nothing to a point, of replying to nothing, of signing nothing, of concluding nothing; but always of being the stadtholder in theory and never in practice. When he sets to work he does not know how to distinguish the functions of the head of the chancery from those of a mere secretary. In place of taking decisions on a hundred cases, he wastes his time in copying out some memorandum that has been presented to him. Nothing will ever change him, his bent is fixed, and when the Patriots declared that he fulfilled his functions in a ghastly fashion they were quite right.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> His great-great-granddaughter Queen <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</a> was less kind. She simply called him a <i>sufferd</i> (dummy).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_North_Carolina" title="Orange County, North Carolina">Orange County, North Carolina</a> was named for William V of Orange</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Indiana" title="Orange County, Indiana">Orange County, Indiana</a> was named after the North Carolina county.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Orange_River" title="Orange River">Orange River</a>, the longest river in South Africa was named in honour of William V of Orange.<sup id="cite_ref-ACWR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACWR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">House of Orange-Nassau</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Schama-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schama_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchama1992" class="citation book cs1">Schama, Simon (1992). <i>Patriots and Liberators. Revolution in the Netherlands 1780-1813</i>. Vintage books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patriots+and+Liberators.+Revolution+in+the+Netherlands+1780-1813&rft.pub=Vintage+books&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Schama&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+V%2C+Prince+of+Orange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Israel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael1995" class="citation book cs1">Israel, J.I. (1995). <i>The Dutch Republic. Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477-1806</i>. Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dutch+Republic.+Its+Rise%2C+Greatness%2C+and+Fall+1477-1806&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.aufirst=J.I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+V%2C+Prince+of+Orange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2002" class="citation book cs1">James, W.M. (2002). <i>The Naval History of Great Britain: During the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Vol. 2 1797-1799</i>. Stackpole books. pp. <span class="nowrap">309–</span>310.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Naval+History+of+Great+Britain%3A+During+the+French+Revolutionary+and+Napoleonic+Wars.+Vol.+2+1797-1799&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E309-%3C%2Fspan%3E310&rft.pub=Stackpole+books&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+V%2C+Prince+of+Orange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA88"><i>Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans</i></a> [<i>Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living</i>] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogie+ascendante+jusqu%27au+quatrieme+degre+inclusivement+de+tous+les+Rois+et+Princes+de+maisons+souveraines+de+l%27Europe+actuellement+vivans&rft.place=Bourdeaux&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Frederic+Guillaume+Birnstiel&rft.date=1768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAINPAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+V%2C+Prince+of+Orange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobban,_A.1954" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cobban" title="Alfred Cobban">Cobban, A.</a> (1954). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ambassadorssecre0000cobb"><i>Ambassadors and secret agents: the diplomacy of the first Earl of Malmesbury at the Hague</i></a></span>. Jonathan Cape. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ambassadorssecre0000cobb/page/23">23</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambassadors+and+secret+agents%3A+the+diplomacy+of+the+first+Earl+of+Malmesbury+at+the+Hague&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=1954&rft.au=Cobban%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fambassadorssecre0000cobb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+V%2C+Prince+of+Orange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeerkerk,_E._van2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meerkerk, E. van (October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historischnieuwsblad.nl/nl/artikel/6998/de-laatste-stadhouder-willem-v-1748-1806.html">"De laatste stadhouder. Willem V (1748-1806)"</a>. <i>Historisch Nieuwsblad</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisch+Nieuwsblad&rft.atitle=De+laatste+stadhouder.+Willem+V+%281748-1806%29&rft.date=2007-10&rft.au=Meerkerk%2C+E.+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historischnieuwsblad.nl%2Fnl%2Fartikel%2F6998%2Fde-laatste-stadhouder-willem-v-1748-1806.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+V%2C+Prince+of+Orange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACWR-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACWR_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Earle, Anton et al. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acwr.co.za/pdf_files/05.pdf">A preliminary basin profile of the Orange/Senqu River (pdf)</a>, <i>African Centre for Water Research</i>, retrieved 30 June 2007</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V,_Prince_of_Orange&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_V,_Prince_of_Orange" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William V, Prince of Orange">William V, Prince of Orange</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>William V, Prince of Orange </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">House of Orange-Nassau</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau" title="House of Nassau">House of Nassau</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 8 March 1748</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> April 9 1806</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_noble_families" title="List of Dutch noble families">Dutch nobility</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Orange" title="Prince of Orange">Prince of Orange</a> </b><br />1751–1806 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William VI</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV of Orange</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Orange-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Orange-Nassau">Prince of Orange-Nassau</a> </b><br />1751–1806 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William VI of Orange</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> of <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a> </b><br />1751–1795 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Lordship dissolved<br /></b><small>incorporated in <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a></small><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_stadtholders_for_the_Low_Countries_provinces#.28General.29_Hereditary_Stadtholders_of_the_United_Provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces">General Stadtholder of the United Provinces</a> </b><br />1751–1795 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Function abolished<br /></b><small>followed by <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a></small><b> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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England">William III of Orange</a></li> <li>interregnum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV of Orange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William V of Orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stadtholders_of_Holland,_Zeeland_and_Utrecht79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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(province)">Utrecht</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_van_Lannoy" title="Hugo van Lannoy">Hugo van Lannoy</a></li> <li>Willem van Lalaing</li> <li>Gozewijn de Wilde</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Lannoy" title="Jean de Lannoy">Jean de Lannoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Gruuthuse" title="Louis de Gruuthuse">Lewis de Bruges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfert_VI_of_Borselen" title="Wolfert VI of Borselen">Wolfert VI van Borselen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_van_Lalaing" class="mw-redirect" title="Joost van Lalaing">Joost van Lalaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_III_van_Egmond" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan III van Egmond">Jan III van Egmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Nassau-Breda" title="Henry III of Nassau-Breda">Henry III of Nassau-Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_of_Lalaing,_1st_Count_of_Hoogstraeten" title="Antoine of Lalaing, 1st Count of Hoogstraeten">Antoon van Lalaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_of_Chalon" title="René of Chalon">René of Châlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Praet" title="Louis of Praet">Louis of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian II of Burgundy">Maximilian II of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_H%C3%A9nin-Li%C3%A9tard" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien de Hénin-Liétard">Maximilian of Hennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Noircarmes" title="Philip of Noircarmes">Philip of Noircarmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_van_Nieuwenaar" title="Adolf van Nieuwenaar">Adolf van Nieuwenaar</a> <small>(Utrecht only)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Maurice, Prince of Orange">Maurice of Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William II, Prince of Orange">William II of Orange</a></li> <li>interregnum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of Orange</a></li> <li>interregnum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV of Orange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William V of Orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stadtholders_of_Friesland54" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stadtholders_of_Friesland" title="Template:Stadtholders of Friesland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stadtholders_of_Friesland" title="Template talk:Stadtholders of Friesland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stadtholders_of_Friesland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stadtholders of Friesland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stadtholders_of_Friesland54" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stadtholder_of_Friesland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadtholder of Friesland">Stadtholders of Friesland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Floris_van_Egmont" title="Floris van Egmont">Floris van Egmond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Roggendorf" title="Wilhelm von Roggendorf">Willem van Roggendorff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jancko_Douwama" title="Jancko Douwama">Jancko Douwama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Schenck_van_Toutenburg" title="Georg Schenck van Toutenburg">Georg Schenck van Tautenburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_van_Egmond" title="Maximiliaan van Egmond">Maximiliaan van Egmond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Ligne,_Duke_of_Aremberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg">Jean de Ligne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Brimeu" title="Charles de Brimeu">Charles de Brimeu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gillis_van_Berlaymont" title="Gillis van Berlaymont">Gillis van Berlaymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_de_Robles" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar de Robles">Caspar de Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Lalaing,_Count_of_Rennenberg" title="George de Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg">George de Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Verdugo" title="Francisco Verdugo">Francisco Verdugo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Louis,_Count_of_Nassau-Dillenburg" title="William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg">Willem Lodewijk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Casimir_I,_Count_of_Nassau-Dietz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz">Ernst Casimir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Casimir_I_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz">Hendrik Casimir I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Frederick,_Prince_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz">Willem Frederik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Casimir_II,_Prince_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz">Hendrik Casimir II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Friso,_Prince_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Friso, Prince of Orange">Johan Willem Friso of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William V of Orange</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stadtsholders_of_Groningen55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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title="Cristoffel van Meurs (page does not exist)">Cristoffel van Meurs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasper_van_Marwijck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasper van Marwijck (page does not exist)">Jasper van Marwijck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Guelders" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Duke of Guelders">Karel van Gelre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_Coenders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf Coenders (page does not exist)">Ludolf Coenders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Schenck_van_Toutenburg" title="Georg Schenck van Toutenburg">Georg Schenck van Toutenburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_van_Egmond" title="Maximiliaan van Egmond">Maximiliaan van Egmond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Ligne,_Duke_of_Aremberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg">Jan van Ligne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Brimeu" title="Charles de Brimeu">Karel van Brimeu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gillis_van_Berlaymont" title="Gillis van Berlaymont">Gillis van Berlaymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_de_Robles" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar de Robles">Caspar van Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_van_Lalaing" class="mw-redirect" title="George van Lalaing">Georges van Lalaing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Verdugo" title="Francisco Verdugo">Francisco Verdugo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Louis,_Count_of_Nassau-Dillenburg" title="William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg">Willem Lodewijk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Maurice, Prince of Orange">Maurice of Nassau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Casimir_I,_Count_of_Nassau-Dietz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz">Ernst Casimir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Casimir_I_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz">Hendrik Casimir I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William II, Prince of Orange">William II of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Frederick,_Prince_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz">Willem Frederik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Casimir_II,_Prince_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz">Hendrik Casimir II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Friso,_Prince_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Friso, Prince of Orange">Johan Willem Friso of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William V of Orange</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stadtholders_of_Overijssel34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stadtholders_of_Overijssel" title="Template:Stadtholders of Overijssel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stadtholders_of_Overijssel" title="Template talk:Stadtholders of Overijssel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stadtholders_of_Overijssel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stadtholders of Overijssel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stadtholders_of_Overijssel34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Schenck_van_Toutenburg" title="Georg Schenck van Toutenburg">Georg Schenck van Toutenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_van_Egmond" title="Maximiliaan van Egmond">Maximiliaan van Egmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Ligne" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan van Ligne">Jan van Ligne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Brimeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel van Brimeu">Karel van Brimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillis_van_Berlaymont" title="Gillis van Berlaymont">Gillis van Berlaymont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_van_Robles" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar van Robles">Caspar van Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_van_Lalaing" class="mw-redirect" title="George van Lalaing">Georges van Lalaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Verdugo" title="Francisco Verdugo">Francisco Verdugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_van_Nieuwenaar" title="Adolf van Nieuwenaar">Adolf van Nieuwenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Maurice, Prince of Orange">Maurice of Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William II, Prince of Orange">William II of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV of Orange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William V of Orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stadtholders_of_Drenthe49" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stadtholders_of_Drenthe" title="Template:Stadtholders of Drenthe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stadtholders_of_Drenthe" title="Template talk:Stadtholders of Drenthe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stadtholders_of_Drenthe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stadtholders of Drenthe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stadtholders_of_Drenthe49" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholders</a> of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Drenthe" title="County of Drenthe">Drenthe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_van_Moers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph van Moers (page does not exist)">Christoph van Moers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasper_van_Marwijck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasper van Marwijck (page does not exist)">Jasper van Marwijck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Guelders" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Duke of Guelders">Charles, Duke of Guelders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_Coenders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf Coenders (page does not exist)">Ludolf Coenders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Schenck_van_Toutenburg" title="Georg Schenck van Toutenburg">Georg Schenck van Toutenburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_van_Egmond" title="Maximiliaan van Egmond">Maximiliaan van Egmond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Ligne" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan van Ligne">Jan van Ligne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Brimeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel van Brimeu">Karel van Brimeu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gillis_van_Berlaymont" title="Gillis van Berlaymont">Gillis van Berlaymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_van_Robles" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar van Robles">Caspar van Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_van_Lalaing" class="mw-redirect" title="George van Lalaing">Georges van Lalaing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Verdugo" title="Francisco Verdugo">Francisco Verdugo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Lodewijk_of_Nassau-Dietz" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem Lodewijk of Nassau-Dietz">Willem Lodewijk of Nassau-Dietz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Maurice, Prince of Orange">Maurice of Nassau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Casimir_I,_Count_of_Nassau-Dietz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz">Ernst Casimir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Casimir_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Casimir I">Hendrik Casimir I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Frederik_of_Nassau-Dietz" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem Frederik of Nassau-Dietz">Willem Frederik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Casimir_II,_Prince_of_Nassau-Diez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Diez (page does not exist)">Hendrik Casimir II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William II, Prince of Orange">William II of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William IV, Prince of Orange">William IV of Orange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William V of Orange</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312215#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000066415226">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264065168">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/129169/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyhftGG7QByhKvyQm9v73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119357550">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83306003">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10714635v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10714635v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vilém"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk20231180287&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070576769">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812079826305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/39387">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007270076605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14637666">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500340314">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/93127">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/74162522">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119357550.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119357550">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/108941027">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/353740">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65b64b4b74‐fq89d Cached time: 20250219122833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.721 seconds Real time usage: 0.879 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8230/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 115953/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13609/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82342/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.378/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8686651/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 766.513 1 -total 26.53% 203.325 2 Template:Infobox 24.40% 187.032 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 15.90% 121.867 1 Template:Reflist 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