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<div class="dropbtn document-effective"> v3.0.0+ </div><div class="dropdown-content document-effective"> <table style="min-width: 150px"> <tbody><tr><td> Status:</td><td>effective</td></tr><tr><td> Progress:</td><td>100%</td></tr><tr><td> Version:</td><td>3.0.0+</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-indicator-z-language" class="mw-indicator mw-indicator-z-language"><div class="dropdown"><div class="dropbtn"> <span class="icon-language"></span>English </div><div class="dropdown-content"> <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/es" title="Help:Installation/es">español</a> <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/fr" title="Help:Installation/fr">français</a> <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/zh-hant" title="Help:Installation/zh-hant">中文（繁體）‎</a> <a 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href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent">  <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="sil-interlanguagelink"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="smworgtable-v2" style="position: relative; float: right; clear: right; width: 260px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding-top: 2px;">Installation </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 2px; text-align:justify; font-weight: lighter;">This page describes how to how install Semantic MediaWiki. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color: #0C2C52; background: #DCF0F7">Image / Video collection </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color: #fff; background: #fff"><iframe width="250" height="250" src="//web.archive.org/web/20200714103423if_/https://player.vimeo.com/video/82255034" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color: #0C2C52; background: #DCF0F7">Table of Contents </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 2px;"><div id="smworgtable-toc" style="font-size: 90%;"><div id="toc" class="toc"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#General_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">General notes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Environment"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Environment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Settings"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Settings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Recommendations"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Recommendations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Requirements"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Requirements</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Instructions"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Instructions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Installing"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Installing</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Upgrading"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Upgrading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Testing"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Testing</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Troubleshooting"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Troubleshooting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This help page explains how to <b>install</b> <span class="smw-highlighter smwttinline" data-state="inline"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Semantic_MediaWiki" title="Extension:Semantic MediaWiki">extension "Semantic MediaWiki"</a><span class="smwttcontent">Allows to store and query data annotated to pages</span></span>. </p><p>The recommended way for installing Semantic MediaWiki is by using <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Using_Composer" title="Help:Using Composer">Composer</a>. If you for some reason cannot use <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Using_Composer" title="Help:Using Composer">Composer</a> for installation and upgrading, you have the option to install the file release as described on this <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation_without_shell_access" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Installation without shell access">help page</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="General_notes">General notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><span class="smw-highlighter smwttinline" data-state="inline"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Semantic_MediaWiki" title="Extension:Semantic MediaWiki">Extension "Semantic MediaWiki"</a><span class="smwttcontent">Allows to store and query data annotated to pages</span></span> has dependencies that will be made available during the installation.</li> <li>Individual <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Semantic_MediaWiki_extensions" title="Help:Semantic MediaWiki extensions">extensions</a> to Semantic MediaWiki, e.g. <span class="smw-highlighter smwttinline" data-state="inline"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Semantic_Result_Formats" title="Extension:Semantic Result Formats">extension "Semantic Result Formats"</a><span class="smwttcontent">Provides additional formats for semantic queries</span></span> may have different requirements.</li> <li>Individual <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Semantic_MediaWiki_extensions" title="Help:Semantic MediaWiki extensions">extensions</a> to Semantic MediaWiki may not be compatible with the <b><code>"~3.1"</code></b> release (yet). Please see those extensions' documentation pages, or contact the respective developers, for further information.</li> <li>To <b>upgrade an older version</b> of Semantic MediaWiki, be sure to read the <a href="#Upgrading">relevant section</a> <i>before</i> starting the upgrade.</li> <li>If you are using MediaWiki 1.30.x and higher it is recommended to switch the setting for <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgShellLocale" class="extiw" title="mws:Manual:$wgShellLocale">Configuration parameter <code>$wgShellLocale</code> (MediaWiki.org)</a> to <code>C.UTF-8</code> as recommended by MediaWiki core developers<span id="scite-ref-4d8ff23324b8e3319b2ff666c737b575-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="mw:phab:T107128"><a href="#scite-4d8ff23324b8e3319b2ff666c737b575">1</a></span></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Environment">Environment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation/General_notes&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: ">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="smw-callout smw-callout-warning" style="overflow: auto"> <ul><li>Please always check the exact <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Compatibility" title="Help:Compatibility">requirements</a> and follow the instructions carefully. Make sure you understand the legal disclaimer in the file <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/blob/master/COPYING">COPYING</a> before proceeding.</li> <li>It is required that the PHP <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/http://php.net/manual/en/book.mbstring.php">mbstring</a> extension is enabled (provides PHP <code>mb_*()</code> multibyte functions such as mb_strpos in the php_mbstring.dll). This is standard but not enabled by default on some distributions of PHP.</li> <li>It is required that <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://www.pcre.org/">PCRE - Perl Compatible Regular Expressions</a> is at version 8.38 or later.<span id="scite-ref-d049489371b181626471ec6436b88687-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="gh:smw:3848:589920096"><a href="#scite-d049489371b181626471ec6436b88687">2</a></span></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>When using a <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Using_SPARQL_and_RDF_stores" title="Help:Using SPARQL and RDF stores">SPARQL backend</a>, Semantic MediaWiki and <code><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://github.com/onoi/http-request">onoi/http-request</a></code> requires access to the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/http://php.net/manual/en/book.curl.php">cURL</a> functions of PHP. These functions may have to be enabled/installed to be available.</li> <li>While not required (yet), it is suggested to have the PHP <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/http://php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php">intl (ICU)</a> extension enabled especially when Semantic MediaWiki is used in a UTF-8 (non-Latin) environment.</li> <li>For users that require symbolic links, some information can be found <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/Using_symbolic_links" title="Help:Installation/Using symbolic links">here</a>.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Settings">Settings</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation/General_notes&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: ">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>For installation and upgrade, Semantic MediaWiki needs the rights to create new tables (<code>CREATE</code>) and to alter tables (<code>ALTER</code>). You can remove both rights after Semantic MediaWiki is set up. The <span class="smw-highlighter smwttinline" data-state="inline"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_script_setupStore.php" title="Help:Maintenance script setupStore.php">maintenance script "setupStore.php"</a><span class="smwttcontent">Allows to set up the data backend/store</span></span> can use the DB credentials from "LocalSettings.php" for this purpose, avoiding the need of extra rights for the wiki DB user. See also the help page on <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Database_privileges" title="Help:Database privileges">database privileges</a>, when using <code>SMWSQLStore3</code>.</li> <li>When using the <span class="smw-highlighter smwttinline config-tooltip" data-state="inline"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:$smwgDefaultStore" title="Help:$smwgDefaultStore">configuration parameter <code>$smwgDefaultStore</code></a><span class="smwttcontent">Sets the storage backend to be used for the semantic data</span></span> set to a SQL data backend (default), Semantic MediaWiki creates and alters temporary tables for certain semantic queries. To do this, the wiki's database user account must have privileges for <code>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES</code> and <code>DROP</code>. If you do not wish to allow such privileges, please read how to disable the use of <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Temporary_tables#Disable_temporary_tables" title="Help:Temporary tables">temporary tables</a> in "LocalSettings.php". See also the help page on <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Database_privileges" title="Help:Database privileges">database privileges</a>, when using <code>SMWSQLStore3</code>.</li> <li>Some notes and related settings for a <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Multi-database_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-database environment">multi-database environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Webserver_notes" title="Help:Webserver notes">Webserver notes</a> lists settings or limitations that are imposed by a specific webserver environment</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Recommendations">Recommendations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation/General_notes&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: ">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>Extended list of <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/Recommendations" title="Help:Installation/Recommendations">recommendations</a> and settings</li> <li>It is highly recommended to have the <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Parser_cache" title="Parser cache">parser cache</a> and Semantic MediaWiki specific <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Cache">cache</a> enabled and set to appropriate values.</li> <li>Information about regular maintenance tasks and the job queue can be found <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance" title="Help:Maintenance">here</a>.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Requirements">Requirements</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Requirements">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Compatibility information and minimum requirements for Semantic MediaWiki are listed on the information page on <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Compatibility" title="Help:Compatibility">compatibility</a>. Please make sure that you meet them prior to installing Semantic MediaWiki. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Instructions">Instructions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Instructions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="smw-callout smw-callout-error" style="overflow: auto">Please also consult our page on <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/Troubleshooting" title="Help:Installation/Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a> in case you encounter issues during the process. </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Installing">Installing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Installing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Please select the most appropriate installation instruction for your environment and for the latest available "~3.0" release. </p> <ul><li><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/Quick_guide" title="Help:Installation/Quick guide"><b>Quick installation guide</b> for users with shell access using Composer</a> (3 minute read)</li> <li><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/Using_Composer_with_MediaWiki_1.25%2B" title="Help:Installation/Using Composer with MediaWiki 1.25+"><b>Extensive installation guide</b> for users with shell access using Composer</a> (20 minute read; with references, background and extra explanations, plus videos links)</li> <li><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Individual_file_release" title="Help:Individual file release"><b>Creating an individual file release</b> for users without shell access</a></li> <li>Some notes that covers the <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation_on_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Installation on Windows">"Windows environment"</a> (likely outdated)</li> <li>Some notes about <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/issues/3346">"How to use git and Composer"</a> (for developers)</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Upgrading">Upgrading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Upgrading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Please see the <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Upgrade" title="Help:Upgrade">upgrading</a> help page for instructions and directions. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Testing">Testing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Testing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>It is good practice that after a successful installation (together with all necessary maintenance tasks) it is tested by running <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/tree/master/tests">automated tests</a> in order to verify that a system works as intended but it is recommended that tests are <b>not run</b> on a <b>production server</b>. </p><p>The instruction on how to run automated tests can be found <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/tree/master/tests#running-tests">here</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Troubleshooting">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>If during or after the installation some unfamiliar messages occur, please have a look at the <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Installation/Troubleshooting" title="Help:Installation/Troubleshooting">troubleshooting</a> page otherwise don't hesitate to reach out via <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Getting_support" title="Help:Getting support">Help:Getting support</a> or create an inquiry using the <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Reporting_bugs" title="Help:Reporting bugs">issue tracker</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>Help page on <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Upgrade" title="Help:Upgrade">upgrading Semantic MediaWiki</a></li> <li>Help page on <a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Deinstallation" title="Help:Deinstallation">de-installing Semantic MediaWiki</a></li></ul> <div style="display: none"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><br/> </p><p><br/> </p> </div>   </div>  <div class="scite-content"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <div class="scite-referencelist responsive-list-mono" dir="ltr"><div class="scite-referencelist-columns-responsive-mono" style="width:100%;" dir="ltr"><ol start="1"><li id="scite-4d8ff23324b8e3319b2ff666c737b575"><span class="scite-referencelinks"><a href="#scite-ref-4d8ff23324b8e3319b2ff666c737b575-1-a" class="scite-backlink" data-citeref-format="number">^</a></span> <span class="scite-citation"><span class="scite-citation-resourcelink"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Browse/:Help:Installation-2FTroubleshooting-23-5FSCITE4d8ff23324b8e3319b2ff666c737b575" title="Special:Browse/:Help:Installation-2FTroubleshooting-23-5FSCITE4d8ff23324b8e3319b2ff666c737b575"></a></span> <span class="scite-citation-text">Semantic MediaWiki: Phabricator task <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107128">mw:phab:T107128</a></span></span></li><li id="scite-d049489371b181626471ec6436b88687"><span class="scite-referencelinks"><a href="#scite-ref-d049489371b181626471ec6436b88687-2-a" class="scite-backlink" data-citeref-format="number">^</a></span> <span class="scite-citation"><span class="scite-citation-resourcelink"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Browse/:Help:Installation-23-5FSCITEd049489371b181626471ec6436b88687" title="Special:Browse/:Help:Installation-23-5FSCITEd049489371b181626471ec6436b88687"></a></span> <span class="scite-citation-text">Semantic MediaWiki: GitHub issue comment <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/issues/3848#issuecomment-589920096">gh:smw:3848:589920096</a></span></span></li></ol></div>  <br style="clear: both;"/></div> </div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&oldid=76841">https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Installation&oldid=76841</a>"</div>  </div>  <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20200714103423/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Administrator_manual" title="Category:Administrator manual">Administrator 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