CINXE.COM
Harvard Law Review - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Harvard Law Review - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f170c333-5a12-4224-aab3-dc0aee67fa02","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Harvard_Law_Review","wgTitle":"Harvard Law Review","wgCurRevisionId":1249166885,"wgRevisionId":1249166885,"wgArticleId":606268,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","8 times per year journals (infobox)","Articles with outdated impact factors from 2018","All articles with failed verification","Articles with failed verification from September 2024","American law journals","General law journals","Harvard Law School","Harvard University academic journals","Publications established in 1887","English-language journals","Law journals edited by students", "1887 establishments in Massachusetts","8 times per year journals"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Harvard_Law_Review","wgRelevantArticleId":606268,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1365125","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media", "site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Harvard_Law_Review_%28June_2011_cover%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1773"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Harvard_Law_Review_%28June_2011_cover%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1182"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="946"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Harvard Law Review - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Harvard_Law_Review rootpage-Harvard_Law_Review skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harvard+Law+Review" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harvard+Law+Review" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harvard+Law+Review" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harvard+Law+Review" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alumni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President_of_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>President of the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_of_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supreme_Court_Justices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supreme_Court_Justices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Supreme Court Justices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supreme_Court_Justices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_jurists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_jurists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other jurists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_jurists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Cabinet secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_U.S._government_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_U.S._government_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Other U.S. government officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_U.S._government_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_government_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_government_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Other government officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_government_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_attorneys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_attorneys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Other attorneys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_attorneys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writers_and_journalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writers_and_journalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Writers and journalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writers_and_journalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Other alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Harvard Law Review</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_hoat-lu%CC%8Dt_ph%C3%AAng-l%C5%ABn" title="Harvard hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Harvard hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نشریه نقد حقوق هاروارد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشریه نقد حقوق هاروارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="हार्वर्ड लॉ रिव्यू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्वर्ड लॉ रिव्यू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harvard Law Review" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA" title="哈佛法律评论 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈佛法律评论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1365125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Harvard_Law_Review" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Harvard_Law_Review" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Harvard_Law_Review" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&oldid=1249166885" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Harvard_Law_Review&id=1249166885&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarvard_Law_Review"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarvard_Law_Review"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harvard_Law_Review&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_Law_Review" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1365125" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic journal</div><div class="infobox-journal-search" style="display:none;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">Harvard Law Review</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.stitle=Harv.+Law+Rev.&rft.coden=HALRAF&rft.issn=0017-811X&rft_id=info:lccn/12032979&rft_id=info:oclcnum/46968396&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharvardlawreview.org"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_Law_Review_(June_2011_cover).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Harvard_Law_Review_%28June_2011_cover%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1887–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">The Harvard Law Review Association (United States)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Periodical_literature#Frequency" title="Periodical literature">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">8/year</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">Impact factor</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">4.680 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Standard abbreviations<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=Harvard_Law_Review">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Bluebook_journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Bluebook journals">Bluebook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westerncriminology.org/publications/bluebook-abbreviations/">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0017-811X%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Harvard+Law+Review%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf">MathSciNet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/search/journals.html?journalName=0017-811X&Submit=Search">alt</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span>)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bluebook" title="Bluebook">Bluebook</a></th><td class="infobox-data identifier" style="text-align:left;"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Harv. L. Rev.</span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">ISO 4</a></th><td class="infobox-data identifier" style="text-align:left;"><i>Harv. Law Rev.</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Indexing<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=0017-811X">CODEN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=">alt</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=titles&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=Harvard+Law+Review">alt2</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journals/0017811X">JSTOR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=0017-811X&argType1=all&searchCode1=KNUM&searchType=2">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=Harvard+Law+Review&argType1=all&searchCode1=KTIL&searchType=2">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miar.ub.edu/issn/0017-811X">MIAR</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0017-811X%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Harvard+Law+Review%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/sources?sortField=citescore&sortDirection=desc&isHiddenField=false&field=issn&issn=0017-811X">Scopus</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/CODEN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CODEN (identifier)">CODEN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=codens&exactMatch=y&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=HALRAF">HALRAF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0017-811X">0017-811X</a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/12032979">12032979</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> no.</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46968396">46968396</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardlawreview.org">Journal homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harvardlawreview.org/issues/">Online archive</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Harvard Law Review</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Law_review" title="Law review">law review</a> published by an independent student group at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>. According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports" title="Journal Citation Reports">Journal Citation Reports</a></i>, the <i>Harvard Law Review</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s 2015 <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact factor</a> of 4.979 placed the journal first out of 143 journals in the category "Law".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also ranks first in other ranking systems of law reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is published monthly from November through June, with the November issue dedicated to covering the previous year's term of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>. </p><p>The journal also publishes the online-only <i>Harvard Law Review Forum</i>, a rolling journal of scholarly responses to the main journal's content. The law review is one of three honors societies at the law school, along with the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Legal_Aid_Bureau" title="Harvard Legal Aid Bureau">Harvard Legal Aid Bureau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ames_Moot_Court_Competition" title="Ames Moot Court Competition">Board of Student Advisors</a>. Students who are selected for more than one of these three organizations may only join one. </p><p>The Harvard Law Review Association—in conjunction with the <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_Review" title="Columbia Law Review">Columbia Law Review</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_Review" title="University of Pennsylvania Law Review">University of Pennsylvania Law Review</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale Law Journal">Yale Law Journal</a>—</i>publishes <i><a href="/wiki/Bluebook" title="Bluebook">The Bluebook</a></i>, the primary guide for <a href="/wiki/Legal_citation" title="Legal citation">legal citation</a> formats in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_Law_Review_Volume_1.djvu" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Law_Review_Volume_1.djvu/page1-150px-Harvard_Law_Review_Volume_1.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Law_Review_Volume_1.djvu/page1-225px-Harvard_Law_Review_Volume_1.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Law_Review_Volume_1.djvu/page1-300px-Harvard_Law_Review_Volume_1.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3484" data-file-height="5600" /></a><figcaption>Volume 1 of the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> (1887–1888)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Harvard Law Review</i> published its first issue on April 15, 1887, making it one of the oldest operating student-edited law reviews in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The establishment of the journal was largely due to the support of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Louis Brandeis</a>, then a recent Harvard Law School alumnus and Boston attorney who would later go on to become a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. </p><p>From the 1880s to the 1970s, editors were selected on the basis of their grades; the president of the <i>Review</i> was the student with the highest academic rank. The first female editor of the journal was Priscilla Holmes (1953–1955, Volumes 67–68);<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first woman to serve as the journal's president was <a href="/wiki/Susan_Estrich" title="Susan Estrich">Susan Estrich</a> (1977), who later was active in <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> politics and became the youngest woman to receive tenure at Harvard Law School; its first non-white ethnic minority president was Raj Marphatia (1988, Volume 101), who is now a partner at the Boston law firm of <a href="/wiki/Ropes_%26_Gray" title="Ropes & Gray">Ropes & Gray</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its first African-American president was the 44th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (1991);<sup id="cite_ref-president_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-president-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kantor_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kantor-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its first openly gay president was Mitchell Reich (2011);<sup id="cite_ref-gay_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gay-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its first Latino president was <a href="/wiki/Andrew_M._Crespo" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew M. Crespo">Andrew M. Crespo</a>, who is now tenured as a professor at Harvard Law School.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first female African-American president, <a href="/wiki/ImeIme_Umana" title="ImeIme Umana">ImeIme Umana</a>, was elected in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gannett House, a white building constructed in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> style that was popular in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> during the mid-to-late 19th century, has been home to the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> since the 1920s. Before moving into Gannett House, the journal resided in the Law School's <a href="/wiki/Austin_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Austin Hall (Harvard University)">Austin Hall</a>. </p><p>Since the change of criteria in the 1970s, grades are no longer the primary basis of selection for editors. Membership in the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> is offered to select Harvard law students based on first-year grades and performance in a writing competition held at the end of the first year except for twelve slots that are offered on a discretionary basis.<sup id="cite_ref-selection_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selection-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-president_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-president-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obamaonhlrselection_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obamaonhlrselection-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The writing competition includes two components: an edit of an unpublished article and an analysis of a recent United States Supreme Court or <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeals">Court of Appeals</a> case.<sup id="cite_ref-selection_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selection-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The writing competition submissions are graded blindly to assure anonymity.<sup id="cite_ref-obamaonhlrselection_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obamaonhlrselection-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blind_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blind-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourteen editors (two from each <a href="/wiki/Law_school_in_the_United_States#Curriculum" title="Law school in the United States">1L</a> section) are selected based on a combination of their first-year grades and their competition scores. Twenty editors are selected based solely on their competition scores. The remaining twelve editors are selected on a discretionary basis. According to the law review's webpage, "Some of these discretionary slots may be used to implement the Review's affirmative action policy."<sup id="cite_ref-selection_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selection-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The president of the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> is elected by the other editors.<sup id="cite_ref-president_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-president-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-peers_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peers-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been a long tradition since the first issue that the works of students published in the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> are called "notes" and they are unsigned as part of a policy reflecting "the fact that many members of the <i>Review</i> besides the author make a contribution to each published piece."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, <i>Harvard Law Review</i> had 1,722 paid subscriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> stopped the publication of an article written by <a href="/wiki/Rabea_Eghbariah" title="Rabea Eghbariah">Rabea Eghbariah</a>, a Palestinian student at Harvard Law.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intercept2023_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intercept2023-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The online chairs of the <i>Law Review</i> had asked the Eghbariah to write an essay. <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a> reported that the president of the <i>Law Review</i>, <a href="/wiki/Apsara_Iyer" title="Apsara Iyer">Apsara Iyer</a>, with the support of a majority of the <i>Law Review</i> leadership, delayed the publication of the essay because of "safety concerns and the desire to deliberate with editors."<sup id="cite_ref-Intercept2023_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intercept2023-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Law Review</i> ultimately did not publish the article, and it was later published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 25 <i>Law Review</i> editors criticized the decision not to publish the article, calling it an "unprecedented decision [that] threatens academic freedom and perpetuates the suppression of Palestinian voices."<sup id="cite_ref-Intercept2023_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intercept2023-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_the_United_States">President of the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: President of the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/180px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/270px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/360px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, served as president of volume 104.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supreme_Court_Justices">Supreme Court Justices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Supreme Court Justices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_2016_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_2016_portrait.jpg/180px-Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_2016_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_2016_portrait.jpg/270px-Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_2016_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_2016_portrait.jpg/360px-Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_2016_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a>, served as articles editor of volume 77.<sup id="cite_ref-akhil_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akhil-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182">: 182 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Frankfurter" title="Felix Frankfurter">Felix Frankfurter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a>, served as editor for one year before transferring to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia Law School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-akhil_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akhil-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 187">: 187 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson">Ketanji Brown Jackson</a>, served as supervising editor of volume 109.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Kagan" title="Elena Kagan">Elena Kagan</a>, served as supervising editor of volume 99.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Roberts" class="mw-redirect" title="John G. Roberts">John G. Roberts Jr.</a>, served as managing editor for volume 92.<sup id="cite_ref-akhil_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akhil-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 178">: 178 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Antonin Scalia</a>, served as notes editor for volume 73.<sup id="cite_ref-akhil_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akhil-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 147">: 147 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Edward Sanford</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_jurists">Other jurists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other jurists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Barron" title="David J. Barron">David J. Barron</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit</a>, served as articles editor.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_L._Brasher" title="Andrew L. Brasher">Andrew L. Brasher</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boudin" title="Michael Boudin">Michael Boudin</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit</a>, served as president of volume 77.<sup id="cite_ref-akhil_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akhil-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182 n.141">: 182 n.141 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Friendly" title="Henry Friendly">Henry Friendly</a>, late judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a>, served as president.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learned_Hand" title="Learned Hand">Learned Hand</a>, late judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a>, served as an editor but later resigned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Hartz" title="Harris Hartz">Harris Hartz</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit</a>, served as case and developments editor.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_G._Katsas" title="Gregory G. Katsas">Gregory G. Katsas</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a>, executive editor of volume 102.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kayatta" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kayatta">William Kayatta</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_N._Leval" title="Pierre N. Leval">Pierre Leval</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a>, served as notes editor.<sup id="cite_ref-ca2.uscourts.gov_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca2.uscourts.gov-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Ann_Livingston" title="Debra Ann Livingston">Debra Ann Livingston</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ca2.uscourts.gov_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca2.uscourts.gov-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kenneth_Logan" title="James Kenneth Logan">James Kenneth Logan</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_C._Newsom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin C. Newsom">Kevin C. Newsom</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit</a>, articles editor of volume 110.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Oakes" title="James L. Oakes">James L. Oakes</a>, late judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ca2.uscourts.gov_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca2.uscourts.gov-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Pillard" class="mw-redirect" title="Nina Pillard">Nina Pillard</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (September 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Posner" title="Richard Posner">Richard Posner</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit</a>, served as president of volume 75.<sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 184">: 184 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_VanDyke" title="Lawrence VanDyke">Lawrence VanDyke</a>, judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_secretaries">Cabinet secretaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cabinet secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Attorney_General_Merrick_Garland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Attorney_General_Merrick_Garland.jpg/180px-Attorney_General_Merrick_Garland.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Attorney_General_Merrick_Garland.jpg/270px-Attorney_General_Merrick_Garland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Attorney_General_Merrick_Garland.jpg/360px-Attorney_General_Merrick_Garland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg/180px-Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg/270px-Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg/360px-Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="3530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Dean Acheson</a>, Secretary of State.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chertoff" title="Michael Chertoff">Michael Chertoff</a>, Secretary of Homeland Security and former judge on <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thaddeus_Coleman_Jr." title="William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.">William Coleman Jr.</a>, Secretary of Transportation, <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> attorney, and first African-American Supreme Court clerk.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a>, 86th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a>; Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a>, served as articles editor.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a>, former <a href="/wiki/US_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US Secretary of State">US Secretary of State</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a>, Attorney General, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Commerce, served as president (1947).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_U.S._government_officials">Other U.S. government officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other U.S. government officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Clement" title="Paul Clement">Paul Clement</a>, former U.S. Solicitor General, served as Supreme Court editor.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Cox" title="Archibald Cox">Archibald Cox</a>, U.S. Solicitor General.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">Christopher Cox</a>, former chairman of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (September 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viet_Dinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Viet Dinh">Viet Dinh</a>, former Assistant Attorney General, served as <i>Bluebook</i> editor.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes_Jr." title="Charles Evans Hughes Jr.">Charles Evans Hughes Jr.</a>, former U.S. Solicitor General.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Trade_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Trade Representative">U.S. Trade Representative</a>, 2013-2017.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Genachowski" title="Julius Genachowski">Julius Genachowski</a>, former chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Gershengorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Gershengorn">Ian Gershengorn</a>, former acting U.S. Solicitor General.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Danielle Gray, former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Cabinet_Secretary" title="White House Cabinet Secretary">Cabinet Secretary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_N._Griswold" class="mw-redirect" title="Erwin N. Griswold">Erwin N. Griswold</a>, a dean of the Harvard Law School and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Solicitor_General" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Solicitor General">Solicitor General</a> under presidents <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard M. Nixon">Richard M. Nixon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-president_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-president-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a>, former U.S. State Department official and alleged spy.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a>, Chief of staff to Vice Presidents <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, Chief of Staff to the 46th president of the United States <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kantor_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kantor-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Landau" title="Christopher Landau">Christopher Landau</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Mexico">United States Ambassador to Mexico</a>, served as articles editor.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leiter" title="Michael Leiter">Michael Leiter</a>, former Director of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Counterterrorism_Center" title="National Counterterrorism Center">National Counterterrorism Center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> president of volume 113.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_S._Martins" title="Mark S. Martins">Mark S. Martins</a>, Brigadier General in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps">United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps</a>, Chief Prosecutor of Military Commissions.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Nussbaum" title="Bernard Nussbaum">Bernard Nussbaum</a>, former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a>, served as notes editor.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Whitten_Peters" title="F. Whitten Peters">F. Whitten Peters</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary of the Air Force</a>, served as president.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Ramirez" title="Edith Ramirez">Edith Ramirez</a>, chairwoman of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Rosenstein" title="Rod Rosenstein">Rod Rosenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Attorney_General" title="United States Deputy Attorney General">U.S. Deputy Attorney General</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Jamie Raskin</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a>, U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_B._White" title="Barry B. White">Barry B. White</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Norway">United States Ambassador to Norway</a>, 2009–2013.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Deitz" title="Robert Deitz">Robert L. Deitz</a>, former <a href="/wiki/General_counsel" title="General counsel">General Counsel</a> for the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> and Senior Counsel to the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a>, served as notes editor and Supreme Court Note.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_government_officials">Other government officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other government officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preeta_D._Bansal" title="Preeta D. Bansal">Preeta D. Bansal</a>, former New York State Solicitor General, served as supervising editor.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gotlieb" title="Allan Gotlieb">Allan Gotlieb</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ambassador_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Ambassador to the United States">Canadian Ambassador to the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer" title="Eliot Spitzer">Eliot Spitzer</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" title="Robert Stanfield">Robert Stanfield</a>, former Premier of the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Province of Nova Scotia</a>, and former leader of Canada's Official Opposition. He was the <i>Review's</i> first Canadian editor in the late 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanfield_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanfield-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academics">Academics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Barnett" title="Stephen Barnett">Stephen Barnett</a>, legal scholar at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Berkeley School of Law">University of California, Berkeley School of Law</a> who opposed the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Preservation_Act_of_1970" title="Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970">Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bickel" title="Alexander Bickel">Alexander Bickel</a>, late professor at <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Bok" title="Derek Bok">Derek Bok</a>, former president of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Brewster" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingman Brewster">Kingman Brewster</a>, former president of <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, served as treasurer.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Chua" title="Amy Chua">Amy Chua</a>, professor at Yale Law School, served as executive editor.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Friedman_(academic_administrator)" title="Stephen J. Friedman (academic administrator)">Stephen J. Friedman</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Garvey" title="John H. Garvey">John H. Garvey</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_University_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catholic University of America">The Catholic University of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Glenn_Cohen" title="I. Glenn Cohen">I. Glenn Cohen</a>, professor at Harvard Law School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Gordon-Reed" title="Annette Gordon-Reed">Annette Gordon-Reed</a>, professor at Harvard Law School and winner of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">Pulitzer Prize for History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Gorman" title="Robert A. Gorman">Robert A. Gorman</a> (born 1937), law professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_Houston" title="Charles Hamilton Houston">Charles Hamilton Houston</a>, former Dean of <a href="/wiki/Howard_University_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard University Law School">Howard University Law School</a> and NAACP Litigation Director.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Newcomb_Hohfeld" title="Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld">Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld</a>, professor at Yale Law School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Honnold" title="John Honnold">John Honnold</a> (1915–2011), law professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_School" title="University of Pennsylvania Law School">University of Pennsylvania Law School</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Koh" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Koh">Harold Koh</a>, former Dean of Yale Law School.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Leebron" title="David Leebron">David Leebron</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a>, served as president.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Liebman" title="Lance Liebman">Lance Liebman</a>, former Dean of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia Law School</a>, served as president.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mack" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Mack">Kenneth Mack</a>, professor and historian at Harvard Law School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Powers" class="mw-redirect" title="William C. Powers">William C. Powers</a>, former president of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas">University of Texas</a>, served as managing editor.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schulhofer" title="Stephen Schulhofer">Stephen Schulhofer</a> (born 1942), professor of law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_School" title="University of Pennsylvania Law School">University of Pennsylvania Law School</a> and <a href="/wiki/NYU_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Law School">NYU Law School</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sexton" title="John Sexton">John Sexton</a>, former president of <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Vorenberg" title="James Vorenberg">James Vorenberg</a>, former dean of Harvard Law School, served as president.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K._Young" title="Michael K. Young">Michael K. Young</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_attorneys">Other attorneys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other attorneys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Boskey" title="Bennett Boskey">Bennett Boskey</a>, law clerk to Judge <a href="/wiki/Learned_Hand" title="Learned Hand">Learned Hand</a> and two U.S. Supreme Court justices.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Flom" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Flom">Joe Flom</a>, noted M&A attorney and name partner at <a href="/wiki/Skadden,_Arps,_Slate,_Meagher_%26_Flom" title="Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom">Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Quinn" title="John B. Quinn">John B. Quinn</a>, founder and name partner of <a href="/wiki/Quinn_Emanuel_Urquhart_%26_Sullivan" title="Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan">Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a>, participant in the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, indicted by the state of Georgia in the scheme to alter results of the 2020 election for US president, the Trump fake electors plot.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schafly" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Schafly">Andrew Schafly</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Conservapedia" title="Conservapedia">Conservapedia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writers_and_journalists">Writers and journalists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Writers and journalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Graham" title="Phil Graham">Phil Graham</a>, former publisher of <i>The Washington Post</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_MacLeish" title="Archibald MacLeish">Archibald MacLeish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning poet.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Sloan" title="Cliff Sloan">Cliff Sloan</a>, former publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Toobin" title="Jeffrey Toobin">Jeffrey Toobin</a>, print and broadcast journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ezra_Dane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ezra Dane (page does not exist)">George Ezra Dane</a>, co-founder of the resurrected fraternal organization "E Clampus Vitus",<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and author of <i>Ghost Town</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_alumni">Other alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bonderman" title="David Bonderman">David Bonderman</a>, co-founder of private equity firm <a href="/wiki/TPG_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="TPG Capital">TPG Capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Dorsen" title="Norman Dorsen">Norman Dorsen</a>, former <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> president.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Kindler" title="Jeff Kindler">Jeff Kindler</a>, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lee_Loomis" title="Alfred Lee Loomis">Alfred Lee Loomis</a>, financier, scientist, and inventor.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Manfred" title="Rob Manfred">Rob Manfred</a>, commissioner of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>, served as articles editor.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adebayo_Ogunlesi" title="Adebayo Ogunlesi">Adebayo Ogunlesi</a>, chairman and managing partner of <a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Schein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Schein (page does not exist)">Harvey Schein</a>, former president and chief executive of the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Strossen" title="Nadine Strossen">Nadine Strossen</a>, former <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> president.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Record" title="Harvard Law Record">Harvard Law Record</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Fuller_debate" title="Hart–Fuller debate">Hart–Fuller debate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">"Journals Ranked by Impact: Law". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports" title="Journal Citation Reports">2011 Journal Citation Reports</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a> (Science ed.). <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Journals+Ranked+by+Impact%3A+Law&rft.btitle=2011+Journal+Citation+Reports&rft.series=Web+of+Science&rft.edition=Science&rft.pub=Thomson+Reuters&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://managementtools4.wlu.edu/LawJournals/Default.aspx">"2023 W&L Law Journal Rankings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/W%26L_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="W&L Law">W&L Law</a></i>. July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=W%26L+Law&rft.atitle=2023+W%26L+Law+Journal+Rankings&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanagementtools4.wlu.edu%2FLawJournals%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewell2023" class="citation web cs1">Newell, Bryce Clayton (July 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.uoregon.edu/bcnewell/meta-ranking/">"Law Journal Meta-Ranking, 2023 Edition"</a>. <i>BCNewell.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BCNewell.com&rft.atitle=Law+Journal+Meta-Ranking%2C+2023+Edition&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=Newell&rft.aufirst=Bryce+Clayton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.uoregon.edu%2Fbcnewell%2Fmeta-ranking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2005" class="citation book cs1">Friedman, Lawrence M. (2005). <i>A History of American Law</i> (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 481. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0684869888" title="Special:BookSources/0684869888"><bdi>0684869888</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+American+Law&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=481&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0684869888&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfield2011" class="citation journal cs1">Greenfield, Jill (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/bulletin/2011/summer/cn_03.php">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"She Rose Above Obstacles With Ease" Priscilla Holmes '55: 1924–2010"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Bulletin</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Bulletin&rft.atitle=%22She+Rose+Above+Obstacles+With+Ease%22+Priscilla+Holmes+%2755%3A+1924%E2%80%932010&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Greenfield&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2Fbulletin%2F2011%2Fsummer%2Fcn_03.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriswold1987" class="citation journal cs1">Griswold, Erwin N. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardlawreview.org/1987/01/glimpses-of-its-history-as-seen-by-an-aficionado/">"The Harvard Law Review — Glimpses of Its History as Seen by an Aficionado"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Review: Centennial Album I</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review%3A+Centennial+Album+I&rft.atitle=The+Harvard+Law+Review+%E2%80%94+Glimpses+of+Its+History+as+Seen+by+an+Aficionado&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Griswold&rft.aufirst=Erwin+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharvardlawreview.org%2F1987%2F01%2Fglimpses-of-its-history-as-seen-by-an-aficionado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hlrecord.org/?p=11306">"Women and Law Review: An Historical Overview"</a>. <i>The Harvard Law Record</i>. 9 October 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Law+Record&rft.atitle=Women+and+Law+Review%3A+An+Historical+Overview&rft.date=2003-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhlrecord.org%2F%3Fp%3D11306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ropesgray.com/rajmarphatia/">"Raj Marphatia: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ropes_%26_Gray" title="Ropes & Gray">Ropes & Gray</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ropes+%26+Gray&rft.atitle=Raj+Marphatia%3A+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ropesgray.com%2Frajmarphatia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-president-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-president_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-president_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-president_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-president_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButterfield1990" class="citation news cs1">Butterfield, Fox (February 6, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/06/us/first-black-elected-to-head-harvard-s-law-review.html">"First Black Elected to Head Harvard's Law Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=First+Black+Elected+to+Head+Harvard%27s+Law+Review&rft.date=1990-02-06&rft.aulast=Butterfield&rft.aufirst=Fox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F02%2F06%2Fus%2Ffirst-black-elected-to-head-harvard-s-law-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kantor-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kantor_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kantor_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKantor2007" class="citation news cs1">Kantor, Jodi (January 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/politics/28obama.html">"In Law School, Obama Found Political Voice"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Law+School%2C+Obama+Found+Political+Voice&rft.date=2007-01-28&rft.aulast=Kantor&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F28obama.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gay-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gay_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKay" class="citation web cs1">McKay, Caroline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/2/8/reich-president-law-harvard/">"Harvard Law Review Elects First Openly Gay President"</a>. <i>The Harvard Crimson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=Harvard+Law+Review+Elects+First+Openly+Gay+President&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F2%2F8%2Freich-president-law-harvard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2007/2/6/first-hispanic-to-lead-harvard-law/">"First Hispanic To Lead Harvard Law Review"</a>. <i>The Harvard Crimson</i>. 2007-02-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=First+Hispanic+To+Lead+Harvard+Law+Review&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2007%2F2%2F6%2Ffirst-hispanic-to-lead-harvard-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216113735/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/harvard-law-review-elects-first-black-female-president/ar-AAmZmVI">"Harvard Law Review Elects First Black Female President"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/harvard-law-review-elects-first-black-female-president/ar-AAmZmVI">the original</a> on 2017-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Harvard+Law+Review+Elects+First+Black+Female+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fus%2Fharvard-law-review-elects-first-black-female-president%2Far-AAmZmVI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selection-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-selection_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selection_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selection_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardlawreview.org/about/#membership">"Harvard Law Review Membership Selection Policies"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Harvard+Law+Review+Membership+Selection+Policies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharvardlawreview.org%2Fabout%2F%23membership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obamaonhlrselection-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obamaonhlrselection_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obamaonhlrselection_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObama2008" class="citation web cs1">Obama, Barack (30 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hlrecord.org/?p=11263">"Review President Explains Affirmative Action Policy (letter)"</a>. <i>The Harvard Law Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Law+Record&rft.atitle=Review+President+Explains+Affirmative+Action+Policy+%28letter%29&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft.aulast=Obama&rft.aufirst=Barack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhlrecord.org%2F%3Fp%3D11263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blind-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blind_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardlawreview.org/about/#competition">"Prospective Transfer Students Applying for Membership"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Prospective+Transfer+Students+Applying+for+Membership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharvardlawreview.org%2Fabout%2F%23competition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peers-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peers_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeo2012" class="citation news cs1">Seo, Jane (February 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/2/7/tochilin-law-review-president/">"Tochilin '06 elected president of Harvard Law Review"</a>. <i>The Harvard Crimson</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=Tochilin+%2706+elected+president+of+Harvard+Law+Review&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F2%2F7%2Ftochilin-law-review-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardlawreview.org/about/">"About the Harvard Law Review"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.atitle=About+the+Harvard+Law+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharvardlawreview.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowen2019" class="citation web cs1">Cowen, Tyler (30 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2019/06/the-nonsense-factory-the-making-and-breaking-of-the-american-legal-system.html">"The Nonsense Factory: The Making and Breaking of the American Legal System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Marginal_Revolution_(blog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginal Revolution (blog)">Marginal Revolution</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marginal+Revolution&rft.atitle=The+Nonsense+Factory%3A+The+Making+and+Breaking+of+the+American+Legal+System&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=Cowen&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarginalrevolution.com%2Fmarginalrevolution%2F2019%2F06%2Fthe-nonsense-factory-the-making-and-breaking-of-the-american-legal-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTait2023" class="citation news cs1">Tait, Robert (22 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2023/nov/22/harvard-law-pro-palestinian-letter-gaza-israel-censorship">"Harvard journal accused of censoring article alleging genocide in Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Harvard+journal+accused+of+censoring+article+alleging+genocide+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.aulast=Tait&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2023%2Fnov%2F22%2Fharvard-law-pro-palestinian-letter-gaza-israel-censorship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intercept2023-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intercept2023_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intercept2023_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intercept2023_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennard2023" class="citation web cs1">Lennard, Natasha (2023-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2023/11/21/harvard-law-review-gaza-israel/">"Harvard Law Review Editors Vote to Kill Article About Genocide in Gaza"</a>. <i>The Intercept</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Harvard+Law+Review+Editors+Vote+to+Kill+Article+About+Genocide+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.aulast=Lennard&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2023%2F11%2F21%2Fharvard-law-review-gaza-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEghbariah2023" class="citation news cs1">Eghbariah, Rabea (2023-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/harvard-law-review-gaza-israel-genocide/">"The "Harvard Law Review" Refused to Run This Piece About Genocide in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+%22Harvard+Law+Review%22+Refused+to+Run+This+Piece+About+Genocide+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=Eghbariah&rft.aufirst=Rabea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Farchive%2Fharvard-law-review-gaza-israel-genocide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithRessner2008" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Ben & Ressner, Jeffrey (June 23, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518031930/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/06/23/politics/politico/main4201639.shtml">"Obama Kept Law Review Balanced"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/06/23/politics/politico/main4201639.shtml">the original</a> on 2013-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Obama+Kept+Law+Review+Balanced&rft.date=2008-06-23&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Ressner%2C+Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2008%2F06%2F23%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitico%2Fmain4201639.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-akhil-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-akhil_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akhil_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akhil_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akhil_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akhil_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmar2008" class="citation journal cs1">Amar, Akhil Reed (November 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/amar.pdf">"Heller, HLR, and Holistic Legal Reasoning"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Harvard Law Review</i>. <b>122</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Heller%2C+HLR%2C+and+Holistic+Legal+Reasoning&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.aulast=Amar&rft.aufirst=Akhil+Reed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.harvardlawreview.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fpdfs%2Famar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiecek2006" class="citation book cs1">Wiecek, William M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eaAivaq6zVAC&pg=PA84"><i>The Birth of the Modern Constitution: The United States Supreme Court, 1941–1953</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84820-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84820-6"><bdi>978-0-521-84820-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+the+Modern+Constitution%3A+The+United+States+Supreme+Court%2C+1941%E2%80%931953&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-84820-6&rft.aulast=Wiecek&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeaAivaq6zVAC%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210601140031/http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/content/district-judge-ketanji-brown-jackson">"District Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson"</a>. <i>United States District Court - District of Columbia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/content/district-judge-ketanji-brown-jackson">the original</a> on 2021-06-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+District+Court+-+District+of+Columbia&rft.atitle=District+Judge+Ketanji+Brown+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcd.uscourts.gov%2Fcontent%2Fdistrict-judge-ketanji-brown-jackson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N6IxAAAAIAAJ&q=Elena+Kagan,+Supervising+Editor">"Front Matter"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Review</i>. <b>99</b> (1): 119. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Front+Matter&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=119&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN6IxAAAAIAAJ%26q%3DElena%2BKagan%2C%2BSupervising%2BEditor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiggs2014" class="citation web cs1">Riggs, Lizz (May 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.law.harvard.edu/senate-confirms-david-barron-u-s-court-appeals">"Senate confirms David Barron for U.S. Court of Appeals"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Today&rft.atitle=Senate+confirms+David+Barron+for+U.S.+Court+of+Appeals&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Riggs&rft.aufirst=Lizz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.law.harvard.edu%2Fsenate-confirms-david-barron-u-s-court-appeals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoudin2007" class="citation journal cs1">Boudin, Michael (October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225232106/http://www.law.nyu.edu/ecm_dlv/groups/public/%40nyu_law_website__journals__law_review/documents/documents/ecm_dlv_015190.pdf">"Judge Henry Friendly and the Mirror of Constitutional Law"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Law_Review" title="New York University Law Review">New York University Law Review</a></i>. <b>82</b> (4): 975–983. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.nyu.edu/ecm_dlv/groups/public/@nyu_law_website__journals__law_review/documents/documents/ecm_dlv_015190.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-02-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Judge+Henry+Friendly+and+the+Mirror+of+Constitutional+Law&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=975-983&rft.date=2007-10&rft.aulast=Boudin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.nyu.edu%2Fecm_dlv%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2F%40nyu_law_website__journals__law_review%2Fdocuments%2Fdocuments%2Fecm_dlv_015190.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NnnysOf9t38C&dq=harvard+law+review+harris+hartz&pg=PA24261"><i>Congressional Record</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. July 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-085707-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-085707-2"><bdi>978-0-16-085707-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Congressional+Record&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2009-07&rft.isbn=978-0-16-085707-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNnnysOf9t38C%26dq%3Dharvard%2Blaw%2Breview%2Bharris%2Bhartz%26pg%3DPA24261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerranoSavageSchmitt2005" class="citation news cs1">Serrano, Richard A.; Savage, David G. & Schmitt, Richard B. (July 25, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jul-25-na-roberts25-story.html">"Roberts Was Ready at Every Turn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Roberts+Was+Ready+at+Every+Turn&rft.date=2005-07-25&rft.aulast=Serrano&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft.au=Savage%2C+David+G.&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Richard+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2005-jul-25-na-roberts25-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ca2.uscourts.gov-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ca2.uscourts.gov_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ca2.uscourts.gov_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ca2.uscourts.gov_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130210152921/http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judgesbio.htm">"Circuit Judges' Biographical Information"</a>. <i>United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/Judgesbio.htm">the original</a> on 2013-02-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Court+of+Appeals+for+the+Second+Circuit&rft.atitle=Circuit+Judges%27+Biographical+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca2.uscourts.gov%2FJudgesbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjw.org/">"NCJW: Leading Change Since 1893"</a>. <i>National Council of Jewish Women</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Council+of+Jewish+Women&rft.atitle=NCJW%3A+Leading+Change+Since+1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncjw.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChace2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Chace" title="James Chace">Chace, James</a> (2004). "Dean Acheson". In Mihalkanin, Edward S. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c_ORomNygLcC"><i>American Statesmen: Secretaries of State from John Jay to Colin Powell</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30828-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30828-4"><bdi>978-0-313-30828-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dean+Acheson&rft.btitle=American+Statesmen%3A+Secretaries+of+State+from+John+Jay+to+Colin+Powell&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30828-4&rft.aulast=Chace&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc_ORomNygLcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Shea2007" class="citation web cs1">O'Shea, Jennifer L. (August 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/articles/news/politics/2007/08/27/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-michael-chertoff.html">"Ten Things You Didn't Know About Michael Chertoff"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Ten+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+About+Michael+Chertoff&rft.date=2007-08-27&rft.aulast=O%27Shea&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2007%2F08%2F27%2Ften-things-you-didnt-know-about-michael-chertoff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715041716/http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/04/16_coleman.html">"William T. Coleman Shares Stories From His 60-Year Legal Career"</a>. <i>Harvard Law School</i>. April 14, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/04/16_coleman.html">the original</a> on 2009-07-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+School&rft.atitle=William+T.+Coleman+Shares+Stories+From+His+60-Year+Legal+Career&rft.date=2007-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2008%2F04%2F16_coleman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeCosta-Klipa2017" class="citation web cs1">DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (March 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321061403/https://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2016/03/16/merrick-garland-would-make-harvard-law-the-majority-the-supreme-court/2LEg3GVlyJo3bqTJKTq5WM/story.html">"Merrick Garland would give Harvard Law the majority on the Supreme Court"</a>. <i>Boston.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2016/03/16/merrick-garland-would-make-harvard-law-the-majority-the-supreme-court/2LEg3GVlyJo3bqTJKTq5WM/story.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft.atitle=Merrick+Garland+would+give+Harvard+Law+the+majority+on+the+Supreme+Court&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft.aulast=DeCosta-Klipa&rft.aufirst=Nik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmassachusetts%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Fmerrick-garland-would-make-harvard-law-the-majority-the-supreme-court%2F2LEg3GVlyJo3bqTJKTq5WM%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2000" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Neil A. (January 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E3DD1038F932A35752C0A9669C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2">"Elliot Richardson Dies at 79; Stood Up to Nixon and Resigned in 'Saturday Night Massacre'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elliot+Richardson+Dies+at+79%3B+Stood+Up+to+Nixon+and+Resigned+in+%27Saturday+Night+Massacre%27&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Neil+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C05E3DD1038F932A35752C0A9669C8B63%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104202752/http://www.usdoj.gov/osg/aboutosg/paul_d_clementbio.htm">"Solicitor General Paul D. Clement"</a>. <i>Office of the Solicitor General, U.S. Department of Justice</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usdoj.gov/osg/aboutosg/paul_d_clementbio.htm">the original</a> on 2009-01-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Solicitor+General%2C+U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft.atitle=Solicitor+General+Paul+D.+Clement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usdoj.gov%2Fosg%2Faboutosg%2Fpaul_d_clementbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGormley1999" class="citation book cs1">Gormley, Ken (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w9bRexrsgUYC&dq=%22Archibald+Cox%22+%22Harvard+Law+Review%22&pg=RA2-PA36"><i>Archibald Cox: Conscience of a Nation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Addison-Wesley" title="Addison-Wesley">Addison-Wesley</a>. pp. 29–30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7382-0147-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7382-0147-4"><bdi>978-0-7382-0147-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archibald+Cox%3A+Conscience+of+a+Nation&rft.pages=29-30&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7382-0147-4&rft.aulast=Gormley&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw9bRexrsgUYC%26dq%3D%2522Archibald%2BCox%2522%2B%2522Harvard%2BLaw%2BReview%2522%26pg%3DRA2-PA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/about/commissioner/cox.htm">"SEC Biography: Former Chairman Christopher Cox"</a>. <i>Securities and Exchange Commission</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.atitle=SEC+Biography%3A+Former+Chairman+Christopher+Cox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fabout%2Fcommissioner%2Fcox.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.law.harvard.edu/bulletin/issue/">"Issues Archive"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Today&rft.atitle=Issues+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.law.harvard.edu%2Fbulletin%2Fissue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223064459/http://www.bancroftassociates.net/prof_vdinh.htm">"Viet D. Dinh"</a>. <i>Bancroft Associates PLLC</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bancroftassociates.net/prof_vdinh.htm">the original</a> on 2009-02-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bancroft+Associates+PLLC&rft.atitle=Viet+D.+Dinh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bancroftassociates.net%2Fprof_vdinh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/osg/bio/charles-evans-hughes-jr">"Solicitor General: Charles Evans Hughes, Jr"</a>. <i>Office of the Solicitor General, U.S. Department of Justice</i>. 23 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Solicitor+General%2C+U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft.atitle=Solicitor+General%3A+Charles+Evans+Hughes%2C+Jr.&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fosg%2Fbio%2Fcharles-evans-hughes-jr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130815004838/https://ustr.gov/about-us/biographies-key-officials/united-states-trade-representative-michael-froman">"United States Trade Representative: Michael Froman"</a>. <i>Office of the United States Trade Representative</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ustr.gov/about-us/biographies-key-officials/united-states-trade-representative-michael-froman">the original</a> on 2013-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+United+States+Trade+Representative&rft.atitle=United+States+Trade+Representative%3A+Michael+Froman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fustr.gov%2Fabout-us%2Fbiographies-key-officials%2Funited-states-trade-representative-michael-froman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabaton2009" class="citation web cs1">Labaton, Stephen (January 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/julius-genachowski/">"Obama to Select Genachowski to Lead F.C.C."</a> <i>The Caucus</i>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Caucus&rft.atitle=Obama+to+Select+Genachowski+to+Lead+F.C.C.&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.aulast=Labaton&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2Ftag%2Fjulius-genachowski%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.law.harvard.edu/ian-gershengorn-93-named-deputy-assistant-attorney-general-at-usdoj/">"Ian Gershengorn '93 named deputy assistant attorney general at USDOJ"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Today</i>. May 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Today&rft.atitle=Ian+Gershengorn+%2793+named+deputy+assistant+attorney+general+at+USDOJ&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.law.harvard.edu%2Fian-gershengorn-93-named-deputy-assistant-attorney-general-at-usdoj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124065616/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/author/danielle-gray">"White House Author: Danielle Gray"</a>. <i>The White House</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/author/danielle-gray">the original</a> on 2020-11-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=White+House+Author%3A+Danielle+Gray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fblog%2Fauthor%2Fdanielle-gray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,888531,00.html">"The Judiciary: Your Witness, Mr. Murphy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Vol. LIV, no. 1. July 4, 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Judiciary%3A+Your+Witness%2C+Mr.+Murphy&rft.volume=LIV&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1949-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C888531%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/116th-congress/523">"PN523 — Christopher Landau — Department of State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></i>. August 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=PN523+%E2%80%94+Christopher+Landau+%E2%80%94+Department+of+State&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fnomination%2F116th-congress%2F523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dni.gov/index.php/nctc-home">"National Counterterrorism Center"</a>. <i>Office Of The Director Of National Intelligence</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+Of+The+Director+Of+National+Intelligence&rft.atitle=National+Counterterrorism+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dni.gov%2Findex.php%2Fnctc-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418105720/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1999/02.25/news.html">"News Makers: Leiter Elected President of Harvard Law Review"</a>. <i>The Harvard Gazette</i>. February 25, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1999/02.25/news.html">the original</a> on 2016-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=News+Makers%3A+Leiter+Elected+President+of+Harvard+Law+Review&rft.date=1999-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2F1999%2F02.25%2Fnews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinn2011" class="citation news cs1">Finn, Peter (June 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/national-security/pentagon-names-new-guantanamo-prosecutor/2011/06/23/AGlp73hH_story.html">"Pentagon names new Guantanamo prosecutor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pentagon+names+new+Guantanamo+prosecutor&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fnational-security%2Fpentagon-names-new-guantanamo-prosecutor%2F2011%2F06%2F23%2FAGlp73hH_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wlrk.com/attorney/bwnussbaum/">"In Memory of Bernard W. Nussbaum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wachtell,_Lipton,_Rosen_%26_Katz" title="Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz">Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wachtell%2C+Lipton%2C+Rosen+%26+Katz&rft.atitle=In+Memory+of+Bernard+W.+Nussbaum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wlrk.com%2Fattorney%2Fbwnussbaum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wc.com/wpeters">"Senior Counsel: F. Whitten Peters"</a>. <i>Williams & Connolly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Williams+%26+Connolly&rft.atitle=Senior+Counsel%3A+F.+Whitten+Peters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wc.com%2Fwpeters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt2013" class="citation news cs1">Wyatt, Edward (February 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/01/business/obama-set-to-appoint-edith-ramirez-to-fill-top-ftc-post.html">"White House Elevates a Commissioner to Chairwoman of the F.T.C."</a> <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=White+House+Elevates+a+Commissioner+to+Chairwoman+of+the+F.T.C.&rft.date=2013-02-28&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F03%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Fobama-set-to-appoint-edith-ramirez-to-fill-top-ftc-post.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.law.harvard.edu/letter-to-the-editor/the-review-and-the-white-house-in-review/">"Letter to the Editor: The review and the White House, in review"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Today</i>. July 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Today&rft.atitle=Letter+to+the+Editor%3A+The+review+and+the+White+House%2C+in+review&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.law.harvard.edu%2Fletter-to-the-editor%2Fthe-review-and-the-white-house-in-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102011317/http://norway.usembassy.gov/formerambassadors.html">"Ambassador Barry B. White"</a>. <i>Embassy of the United States Oslo, Norway</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norway.usembassy.gov/formerambassadors.html">the original</a> on 2015-01-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embassy+of+the+United+States+Oslo%2C+Norway&rft.atitle=Ambassador+Barry+B.+White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorway.usembassy.gov%2Fformerambassadors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schar.gmu.edu/about/faculty-directory/robert-l-deitz">"Robert L. Deitz"</a>. <i>Schar School of Policy and Government</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schar+School+of+Policy+and+Government&rft.atitle=Robert+L.+Deitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschar.gmu.edu%2Fabout%2Ffaculty-directory%2Frobert-l-deitz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090102034932/http://www.skadden.com/index.cfm?contentID=45&bioID=4359">"Preeta D. Bansal, Partner"</a>. <i>Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skadden.com/index.cfm?contentID=45&bioID=4359">the original</a> on 2009-01-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skadden%2C+Arps%2C+Slate%2C+Meagher+%26+Flom+LLP+and+Affiliates&rft.atitle=Preeta+D.+Bansal%2C+Partner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skadden.com%2Findex.cfm%3FcontentID%3D45%26bioID%3D4359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061114022055/http://www.trilateral.org/membship/bios/ag.htm">"Allan E. Gotlieb"</a>. <i>The Trilateral Commission</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trilateral.org/membship/bios/ag.htm">the original</a> on 2006-11-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trilateral+Commission&rft.atitle=Allan+E.+Gotlieb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trilateral.org%2Fmembship%2Fbios%2Fag.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2004" class="citation web cs1">Gross, Daniel (October 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2108509/">"Eliot Spitzer: How New York's attorney general became the most powerful man on Wall Street"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Eliot+Spitzer%3A+How+New+York%27s+attorney+general+became+the+most+powerful+man+on+Wall+Street&rft.date=2004-10-21&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2108509%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanfield-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stanfield_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2003" class="citation news cs1">Fraser, Graham (2003-12-18). "The best PM Canada never had". <i>The Toronto Star</i>. p. A10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=The+best+PM+Canada+never+had&rft.pages=A10&rft.date=2003-12-18&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2009" class="citation news cs1">Grimes, William (October 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/22/us/22barnett.html">"Stephen Barnett, a Leading Legal Scholar, Dies at 73"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stephen+Barnett%2C+a+Leading+Legal+Scholar%2C+Dies+at+73&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F10%2F22%2Fus%2F22barnett.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdonoghae1971" class="citation web cs1">Odonoghae, Mark H. (January 11, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1971/1/11/its-official-derek-bok-pthe-harvard/">"It's Official: Derek Bok"</a>. <i>The Harvard Crimson</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Derek+Bok&rft.date=1971-01-11&rft.aulast=Odonoghae&rft.aufirst=Mark+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F1971%2F1%2F11%2Fits-official-derek-bok-pthe-harvard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1988" class="citation web cs1">Pace, Eric (November 9, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5D6143CF93AA35752C1A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">"Kingman Brewster Jr., 69, Ex-Yale President and U.S. Envoy, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kingman+Brewster+Jr.%2C+69%2C+Ex-Yale+President+and+U.S.+Envoy%2C+Dies&rft.date=1988-11-09&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D940DE5D6143CF93AA35752C1A96E948260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.yale.edu/faculty/AChua.htm">"Faculty"</a>. <i>Yale Law School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+Law+School&rft.atitle=Faculty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.yale.edu%2Ffaculty%2FAChua.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pace.edu/president/meet-president-krislov">"Office of the President: Meet President Krislov"</a>. <i>Pace University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pace+University&rft.atitle=Office+of+the+President%3A+Meet+President+Krislov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pace.edu%2Fpresident%2Fmeet-president-krislov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626083429/http://president.cua.edu/history.cfm">"Meet President Garvey"</a>. <i>The Catholic University of America</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.catholic.edu/meet-president-garvey/index.html">the original</a> on 2018-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Catholic+University+of+America&rft.atitle=Meet+President+Garvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.catholic.edu%2Fmeet-president-garvey%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.law.harvard.edu/annette-gordon-reed-84-to-join-the-harvard-faculty">"Annette Gordon-Reed '84 to join the Harvard faculty"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Today</i>. April 30, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Today&rft.atitle=Annette+Gordon-Reed+%2784+to+join+the+Harvard+faculty&rft.date=2010-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.law.harvard.edu%2Fannette-gordon-reed-84-to-join-the-harvard-faculty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/houston/housbio.htm">"Biography of Charles Hamilton Houston"</a>. <i>Cornell Law School</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Law+School&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Charles+Hamilton+Houston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fhouston%2Fhousbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.yale.edu/faculty/HKoh.htm">"Our Faculty: Harold Hongju Koh"</a>. <i>Yale Law School</i>. 16 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+Law+School&rft.atitle=Our+Faculty%3A+Harold+Hongju+Koh&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.yale.edu%2Ffaculty%2FHKoh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Shepard, Terry (Winter 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040823160254/http://www.rice.edu/sallyport/2004/winter/sallyport/meetleebron.html">"Meet David Lebron, President-Elect of Rice University"</a>. <i>Sallyport</i>. Vol. 60, no. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rice.edu/sallyport/2004/winter/sallyport/meetleebron.html">the original</a> on 2004-08-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sallyport&rft.atitle=Meet+David+Lebron%2C+President-Elect+of+Rice+University&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rice.edu%2Fsallyport%2F2004%2Fwinter%2Fsallyport%2Fmeetleebron.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.columbia.edu/fac/Lance_Liebman">"Lance Liebman"</a>. <i>Columbia Law School</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia+Law+School&rft.atitle=Lance+Liebman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.columbia.edu%2Ffac%2FLance_Liebman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112195637/http://www.utexas.edu/president/bio">"Biography: William Powers Jr"</a>. <i>Office of the President, University of Texas</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utexas.edu/president/bio.html">the original</a> on 2015-01-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+President%2C+University+of+Texas&rft.atitle=Biography%3A+William+Powers+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utexas.edu%2Fpresident%2Fbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastonCullen2005" class="citation news cs1">Easton, Nina J. & Cullen, Kevin (July 21, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207061124/https://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2005/07/21/to_many_he_is_a_quiet_conservative/">"To many, he is a quiet conservative"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2005/07/21/to_many_he_is_a_quiet_conservative/">the original</a> on 2006-02-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=To+many%2C+he+is+a+quiet+conservative&rft.date=2005-07-21&rft.aulast=Easton&rft.aufirst=Nina+J.&rft.au=Cullen%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fwashington%2Farticles%2F2005%2F07%2F21%2Fto_many_he_is_a_quiet_conservative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.law.harvard.edu/professor-james-vorenberg-ninth-dean-of-hls/">"Professor James Vorenberg, Ninth Dean of HLS"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Today</i>. April 12, 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Today&rft.atitle=Professor+James+Vorenberg%2C+Ninth+Dean+of+HLS&rft.date=2000-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.law.harvard.edu%2Fprofessor-james-vorenberg-ninth-dean-of-hls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDevitt2015" class="citation web cs1">McDevitt, Therese (February 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.tamu.edu/2015/02/03/michael-k-young-named-sole-finalist-for-president-of-texas-am/">"Michael K. Young Named Sole Finalist For President Of Texas A&M"</a>. <i>Texas A&M</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+A%26M&rft.atitle=Michael+K.+Young+Named+Sole+Finalist+For+President+Of+Texas+A%26M&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft.aulast=McDevitt&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.tamu.edu%2F2015%2F02%2F03%2Fmichael-k-young-named-sole-finalist-for-president-of-texas-am%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2016" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Bart (June 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/bennett-boskey-washington-lawyer-dies-at-99/2016/06/01/2498b57e-2697-11e6-b989-4e5479715b54_story.html">"Bennet Boskey, Washington lawyer, dies at 99"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bennet+Boskey%2C+Washington+lawyer%2C+dies+at+99&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fbennett-boskey-washington-lawyer-dies-at-99%2F2016%2F06%2F01%2F2498b57e-2697-11e6-b989-4e5479715b54_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.law.harvard.edu/joseph-h-flom-48-1923-2011/">"Joseph H. Flom '48 (1923–2011)"</a>. <i>Harvard Law Today</i>. February 25, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Today&rft.atitle=Joseph+H.+Flom+%2748+%281923%E2%80%932011%29&rft.date=2011-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.law.harvard.edu%2Fjoseph-h-flom-48-1923-2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quinnemanuel.com/attorneys/quinn-john-b">"John B. Quinn"</a>. <i>Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinn+Emanuel+Urquhart+%26+Sullivan%2C+LLP&rft.atitle=John+B.+Quinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quinnemanuel.com%2Fattorneys%2Fquinn-john-b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanley_Becker2023" class="citation news cs1">Stanley Becker, Isaac (August 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/08/16/kenneth-cheseboro-trump-indictment-fake-electors/">"The 'brains' behind fake Trump electors was once a liberal Democrat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+%27brains%27+behind+fake+Trump+electors+was+once+a+liberal+Democrat&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.aulast=Stanley+Becker&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2023%2F08%2F16%2Fkenneth-cheseboro-trump-indictment-fake-electors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-phigra">"Philip Graham (1915-1963)"</a>. <i>The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers</i>. George Washington University. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Eleanor+Roosevelt+Papers&rft.atitle=Philip+Graham+%281915-1963%29&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwu.edu%2F~erpapers%2Fmep%2Fdisplaydoc.cfm%3Fdocid%3Derpn-phigra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/n80015459/archibald-macleish-1892-1982-2/">"Archibald MacLeish (1892-1982)"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Archibald+MacLeish+%281892-1982%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Fn80015459%2Farchibald-macleish-1892-1982-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323215924/https://www.worldaffairs.org/event-calendar/speaker-directory/cliff-sloan">"Cliff Sloan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Affairs_Council_(Northern_California)" title="World Affairs Council (Northern California)">World Affairs Council of Northern California</a></i>. 10 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldaffairs.org/event-calendar/speaker-directory/cliff-sloan">the original</a> on 2016-03-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Affairs+Council+of+Northern+California&rft.atitle=Cliff+Sloan&rft.date=2007-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldaffairs.org%2Fevent-calendar%2Fspeaker-directory%2Fcliff-sloan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201101227/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/toobin.jeffrey.html">"Anchors/Reporters – Jeffrey Toobin"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/toobin.jeffrey.html">the original</a> on 2013-02-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Anchors%2FReporters+%E2%80%93+Jeffrey+Toobin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FCNN%2Fanchors_reporters%2Ftoobin.jeffrey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecvinc.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>The Grand Council of E Clampus Vitus</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Grand+Council+of+E+Clampus+Vitus&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecvinc.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323093319/http://www.privcap.com/bios/david-bonderman-tpg/">"David Bonderman, Founder Partner – TPG Capital"</a>. <i>Privcap</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.privcap.com/bios/david-bonderman-tpg/">the original</a> on 2016-03-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Privcap&rft.atitle=David+Bonderman%2C+Founder+Partner+%E2%80%93+TPG+Capital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.privcap.com%2Fbios%2Fdavid-bonderman-tpg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2013" class="citation web cs1">Jacobs, Valerie Seiling (Spring 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130324012206/https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/spring13/alumni_news2#.UU5VQ3nP32c">"Alumni News: A Passion for Civil Liberties"</a>. <i>Columbia College Today</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/spring13/alumni_news2">the original</a> on 2013-03-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia+College+Today&rft.atitle=Alumni+News%3A+A+Passion+for+Civil+Liberties&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Valerie+Seiling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.college.columbia.edu%2Fcct%2Fspring13%2Falumni_news2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pfizer.com/about/history/jeffrey_kindler">"Jeff Kindler"</a>. <i>Pfizer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pfizer&rft.atitle=Jeff+Kindler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pfizer.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fjeffrey_kindler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez" class="citation web cs1">Alvarez, Luis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/loomis-alfred.pdf">"Alfred Lee Loomis: A Biographical Memoir"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Academy of Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Alfred+Lee+Loomis%3A+A+Biographical+Memoir&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fpublications%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fmemoir-pdfs%2Floomis-alfred.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/executives.jsp?bio=manfred_rob">"Official Info: Rob Manfred"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&rft.atitle=Official+Info%3A+Rob+Manfred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fofficial_info%2Fabout_mlb%2Fexecutives.jsp%3Fbio%3Dmanfred_rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venturesafrica.com/the-man-who-bought-gatwick-airport/">"The Man Who Bought Gatwick Airport"</a>. <i>Ventures Africa</i>. May 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ventures+Africa&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Bought+Gatwick+Airport&rft.date=2012-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fventuresafrica.com%2Fthe-man-who-bought-gatwick-airport%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2008" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Bruce (May 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/15/technology/15schein.html">"Harvey Schein, Promoter of Betamax at Sony, Dies at 80"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harvey+Schein%2C+Promoter+of+Betamax+at+Sony%2C+Dies+at+80&rft.date=2008-05-15&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F15%2Ftechnology%2F15schein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyls.edu/faculty/faculty_profiles/nadine_strossen">"Faculty Profiles: Nadine Strossen"</a>. <i>New York Law School</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Law+School&rft.atitle=Faculty+Profiles%3A+Nadine+Strossen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyls.edu%2Ffaculty%2Ffaculty_profiles%2Fnadine_strossen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Law+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardlawreview.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harvard_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_University" title="Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_University" title="Template talk:Harvard University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harvard_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Harvard University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_University" title="History of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_(clergyman)" title="John Harvard (clergyman)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Harvard</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Harvard" title="Statue of John Harvard"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">statue</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Harvard_University" title="President of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garber" title="Alan Garber"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Alan Garber</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Board_of_Overseers" title="Harvard Board of Overseers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Board of Overseers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_and_Fellows_of_Harvard_College" title="President and Fellows of Harvard College"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President and Fellows</span></a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Provost</span> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Manning</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Library</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Arts and<br /> Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Hopi_Hoekstra" title="Hopi Hoekstra">Hopi Hoekstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College"><span style="color:white">College</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Khurana" title="Rakesh Khurana">Rakesh Khurana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_freshman_dormitories" title="List of Harvard College freshman dormitories">Freshman dormitories</a></li> <li>Upperclass houses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_House" title="Cabot House">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Currier House (Harvard College)">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Community" title="Dudley Community">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunster_House" title="Dunster House">Dunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_House_(Harvard_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot House (Harvard College)">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_House" title="Kirkland House">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_House" title="Leverett House">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_House" title="Lowell House">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Mather House (Harvard College)">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheimer_House" title="Pforzheimer House">Pforzheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Quincy House (Harvard College)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_House" title="Winthrop House">Winthrop</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_undergraduate_organizations" title="List of Harvard College undergraduate organizations">Undergraduate organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals" title="Hasty Pudding Theatricals">Hasty Pudding Theatricals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Advocate" title="The Harvard Advocate">The Harvard Advocate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Independent" title="The Harvard Independent">The Harvard Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Athletics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_baseball" title="Harvard Crimson baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_fencing" title="Harvard Crimson fencing">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_rugby" title="Harvard rugby">Men's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_women%27s_rugby" title="Harvard women's rugby">Women's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_squash" title="Harvard Crimson men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell%E2%80%93Harvard_hockey_rivalry" title="Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry">Cornell hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">Yale football rivalry</a></li> <li>Stadiums and arenas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright-Landry_Hockey_Center" title="Bright-Landry Hockey Center">Bright-Landry Hockey Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Field" title="Jordan Field">Jordan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavietes_Pavilion" title="Lavietes Pavilion">Lavietes Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohiri_Field" title="Ohiri Field">Ohiri Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkin_Athletic_Center" title="Malkin Athletic Center">Malkin Athletic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Boathouses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Division_of_Continuing_Education" title="Harvard Division of Continuing Education"><span style="color:white">Continuing Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Nancy Coleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Extension_School" title="Harvard Extension School">Extension School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_Extension_School" title="History of Harvard Extension School">Extension School history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Summer School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_John_A._Paulson_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"><span style="color:white">Engineering and<br />Applied Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_C._Parkes" title="David C. Parkes">David C. Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Laboratory_of_Physics" title="Lyman Laboratory of Physics">Lyman Laboratory of Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Graduate School</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Emma_Dench" title="Emma Dench">Emma Dench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Science_Library" title="Cabot Science Library">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching_Library" title="Harvard–Yenching Library">Harvard-Yenching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Review" title="Harvard Review">Harvard Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Library" title="Lamont Library">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusey_Library" title="Pusey Library">Pusey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossman_Library" title="Grossman Library">Grossman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers, institutes,<br />and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Asia Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchins_Center_for_African_and_African_American_Research" title="Hutchins Center for African and African American Research">Center for African and African American Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois_Research_Institute" title="W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute">Du Bois Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" title="Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Center for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank_Center_for_Chinese_Studies" title="Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies">Center for Chinese Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minda_de_Gunzburg_Center_for_European_Studies" title="Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies">Center for European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts" title="Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts">Center for Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Hellenic_Studies" title="Center for Hellenic Studies">Center for Hellenic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Forest" title="Harvard Forest">Harvard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rowland_Institute_at_Harvard" title="The Rowland Institute at Harvard">Rowland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute" title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute">Ukrainian Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School"><span style="color:white">Business</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Srikant_Datar" title="Srikant Datar">Srikant Datar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Library/Bloomberg_Center" title="Baker Library/Bloomberg Center">Baker Library/Bloomberg Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review" title="Harvard Business Review">Harvard Business Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School_RFC" title="Harvard Business School RFC">Harvard Business School RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangler_Center" title="Spangler Center">Spangler Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span style="color:white">Design</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah Whiting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School"><span style="color:white">Divinity</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_N._Hempton" title="David N. Hempton">David N. Hempton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span style="color:white">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Terry_Long" title="Bridget Terry Long">Bridget Terry Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School"><span style="color:white">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Jeremy M. Weinstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_and_Innovation" title="Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation">Ash Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_%26_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Ethics" title="Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics">Center for Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauser_Center_for_Nonprofit_Organizations" title="Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations">Center for Nonprofit Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Institute_for_Greater_Boston" title="Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston">Rappaport Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Journalist%27s_Resource" title="The Journalist's Resource">The Journalist's Resource</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School"><span style="color:white">Law</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning">John F. Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Civil_Rights%E2%80%93Civil_Liberties_Law_Review" title="Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review">Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_International_Law_Journal" title="Harvard International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_of_Law_%26_Technology" title="Harvard Journal of Law & Technology">Journal of Law & Technology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_on_Legislation" title="Harvard Journal on Legislation">Journal on Legislation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Record" title="Harvard Law Record">Law Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Law Review</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School"><span style="color:white">Medicine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/George_Q._Daley" title="George Q. Daley">George Q. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Library" title="Boston Medical Library">Medical Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Anatomical_Museum" title="Warren Anatomical Museum">Anatomical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93MIT_Program_in_Health_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology">Program in Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Harvard School of Dental Medicine">School of Dental Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span style="color:white">Public Health</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ann_Williams" title="Michelle Ann Williams">Michelle Ann Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Museums and<br /> arboretum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums">Harvard Art Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology" title="Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology">Archaeology and Ethnology Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busch%E2%80%93Reisinger_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch–Reisinger Museum">Busch–Reisinger Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Sackler Museum">Sackler Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Collection_of_Historical_Scientific_Instruments" title="Harvard Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments">Collection of Scientific Instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Flowers" title="Glass Flowers">Glass Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Mineralogical_Museum" title="Harvard Mineralogical Museum">Mineralogical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Artemas_Ward_House" title="General Artemas Ward House">General Artemas Ward House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Harvard Museum of Natural History">Natural History Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology" title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Comparative Zoology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Herbaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_the_Ancient_Near_East" title="Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East">Museum of the Ancient Near East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Cambridge<br /> campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stow_Bradley_Jr._Memorial" title="Robert Stow Bradley Jr. Memorial">Bradley Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discobolus_(Harvard_University)" title="Discobolus (Harvard University)">Discobolus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Harvard_Yard" title="Gates of Harvard Yard">Gates of Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Center" title="Harvard Graduate Center">Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Hall" title="Harvard Hall">Harvard Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_Harvard_University" title="Memorial Church of Harvard University">Memorial Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Choir" title="Harvard University Choir">Choir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University)">Massachusetts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Memorial Hall (Harvard University)">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Wall_I" title="Night Wall I">Night Wall I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Terrace" title="Peabody Terrace">Peabody Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Harvard)" title="President's House (Harvard)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Science_Center" title="Harvard Science Center">Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Campus_Center" title="Smith Campus Center">Smith Campus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="University Hall (Harvard University)">University Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers and<br /> institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Innovation_Labs" title="Harvard Innovation Labs">Harvard Innovation Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center" title="Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center">Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Radcliffe_Institute" title="Harvard Radcliffe Institute">Harvard Radcliffe Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Library" title="Schlesinger Library">Schlesinger Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Theater_Training" title="Institute for Advanced Theater Training">Institute for Advanced Theater Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieman_Foundation_for_Journalism" title="Nieman Foundation for Journalism">Nieman Foundation for Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_Complutense" title="Real Colegio Complutense">Real Colegio Complutense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">Villa I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyss_Institute_for_Biologically_Inspired_Engineering" title="Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering">Wyss Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people" title="List of Harvard University people">List of Harvard University people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_non-graduate_alumni" title="List of Harvard University non-graduate alumni">Non-graduate alumni</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Harvard" title="Fair Harvard">Alma mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_and_traditions_of_Harvard_commencements" title="History and traditions of Harvard commencements">Commencement traditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Academic regalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Students_Union" title="Harvard Graduate Students Union">Graduate Students Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Tercentenary_celebration" title="Harvard Tercentenary celebration">Tercentenary celebration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Magazine" title="Harvard Magazine">Harvard Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Jersey_Harvard" title="Lionel de Jersey Harvard">Lionel de Jersey Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_55" title="Math 55">Math 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Society_of_Fellows" title="Harvard Society of Fellows">Society of Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_Professors_at_Harvard_University" title="List of University Professors at Harvard University">University Professor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" title="Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐pnlkl Cached time: 20241122142945 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.991 seconds Real time usage: 1.164 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8061/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 247509/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5746/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 338750/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.576/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6929204/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 986.841 1 -total 47.78% 471.503 1 Template:Reflist 21.85% 215.631 67 Template:Cite_web 17.96% 177.261 1 Template:Infobox_journal 17.60% 173.729 2 Template:Navbox 14.95% 147.572 1 Template:Harvard 10.89% 107.440 6 Template:Cite_book 8.13% 80.253 8 Template:Main_other 7.75% 76.520 1 Template:Infobox 6.37% 62.822 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:606268-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142945 and revision id 1249166885. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&oldid=1249166885">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&oldid=1249166885</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_law_journals" title="Category:American law journals">American law journals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_law_journals" title="Category:General law journals">General law journals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Law_School" title="Category:Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_academic_journals" title="Category:Harvard University academic journals">Harvard University academic journals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publications_established_in_1887" title="Category:Publications established in 1887">Publications established in 1887</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_journals" title="Category:English-language journals">English-language journals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Law_journals_edited_by_students" title="Category:Law journals edited by students">Law journals edited by students</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1887_establishments_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:1887 establishments in Massachusetts">1887 establishments in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:8_times_per_year_journals" title="Category:8 times per year journals">8 times per year journals</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:8_times_per_year_journals_(infobox)" title="Category:8 times per year journals (infobox)">8 times per year journals (infobox)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_outdated_impact_factors_from_2018" title="Category:Articles with outdated impact factors from 2018">Articles with outdated impact factors from 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from September 2024">Articles with failed verification from September 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 October 2024, at 15:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Review&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pvdvh","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.991","walltime":"1.164","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8061,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":247509,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5746,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":338750,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 986.841 1 -total"," 47.78% 471.503 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.85% 215.631 67 Template:Cite_web"," 17.96% 177.261 1 Template:Infobox_journal"," 17.60% 173.729 2 Template:Navbox"," 14.95% 147.572 1 Template:Harvard"," 10.89% 107.440 6 Template:Cite_book"," 8.13% 80.253 8 Template:Main_other"," 7.75% 76.520 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.37% 62.822 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.576","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6929204,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pnlkl","timestamp":"20241122142945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Harvard Law Review","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_Law_Review","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1365125","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1365125","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-19T16:40:21Z","dateModified":"2024-10-03T15:35:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/8\/83\/Harvard_Law_Review_%28June_2011_cover%29.jpg","headline":"journal"}</script> </body> </html>