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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American civil rights activist and teacher</div> <p> <b>Ida B. Kinney</b> (née <b>Ford</b>; May 25, 1904 –  January 1, 2009) was an <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights activist">civil rights activist</a> and teacher. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_B._Kinney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ida Ford, the granddaughter of slaves, was born in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Arkansas" title="Lafayette County, Arkansas">Lafayette County, Arkansas</a>, the only child to Henry B. Ford and Bessie White.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> From age three, Ida lived with her grandparents, James T. and Anna Mariah White, who were former slaves that bought themselves out of slavery with the sale of cotton.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were very industrious people who taught her valuable lessons about the ethics of life and putting God first.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During the early 1900s, women were not allowed to read or write so Kinney, a young girl, taught her grandmother to read and write, using the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920 Kinney, then 16, moved to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-daily_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinney and her mother lived in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a> until she graduated from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_High_School" title="Santa Monica High School">Santa Monica High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-daily_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/wiki/Philander_Smith_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Philander Smith College">Philander Smith College</a> in Arkansas for one year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kinney returned to the old Vermont Campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> for her second year of college where she met her first husband, Carl Binion, who died a decade later from a war injury from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-daily_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She moved to the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> in 1940, and returned to school to continue her education where she graduated with a bachelor's degree from what was then <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="San Fernando Valley State College">San Fernando Valley State College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-daily_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism_and_career">Activism and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_B._Kinney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activism and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having been refused a teacher's license, Kinney protested and petitioned the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">California governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Brown" title="Pat Brown">Pat Brown</a> for help, which resulted in her receiving her credentials by order of the governor within ten days.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Her 84-year journey for civil rights began, which would include marches, protests and associations, with the likes of, among others, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medger_Evers" class="mw-redirect" title="Medger Evers">Medger Evers</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In December 1942, Kinney became a pioneer member of Great Community Missionary Baptist Church in <a href="/wiki/Pacoima" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacoima">Pacoima</a> under the leadership of the late Rev. T.G. Pledger, Organizer/Pastor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1952, she met and married Perry Kinney.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were married for over 50 years until his death at age 104 in 2004.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kinney was an elementary school teacher, first as a substitute in Ken County and then for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was influential in the struggle to allow black women in the hospital located in <a href="/wiki/Van_Nuys,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Nuys, California">Van Nuys</a>, California.<sup id="cite_ref-daily_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, she started the <a href="/wiki/Head_Start_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Head Start Program">Head Start Program</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>One of the first blacks to work for Lockheed Aerospace, she campaigned and was successful in opening the doors for black workers to join the union.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was appointed to the commission on aging for the County of Los Angeles, where she served actively for 12 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> She was in the forefront of establishing a center for seniors in the Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Councilmen Howard Finn credits Kinney with the building of the multipurpose senior center which opened in 1971 in the <a href="/wiki/Pacoima,_Los_Angeles" title="Pacoima, Los Angeles">Pacoima neighborhood of Los Angeles</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. She also played a key role in developing the <a href="/wiki/Boys_%26_Girls_Clubs_of_America" title="Boys & Girls Clubs of America">Boys & Girls Club</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacoima,_Los_Angeles" title="Pacoima, Los Angeles">Pacoima</a> neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kinney was also honored by the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> on her 100th birthday as being a member of its organization since May 1955. This honor resulted in a commendatory U.S postal stamp, being commissioned and soon to be released.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_B._Kinney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ida B. Kinney died in <a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Terrace,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake View Terrace, California">Lake View Terrace, California</a>, aged 104.<sup id="cite_ref-daily_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_B._Kinney&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_centenarians" title="Lists of centenarians">Lists of centenarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_people" title="List of University of California, Los Angeles people">List of University of California, Los Angeles people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_B._Kinney&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2009/01/11/civil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104/">"Civil-rights activist Ida B. Kinney dies at 104"</a>. <i>East Bay Times</i>. January 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Civil-rights+activist+Ida+B.+Kinney+dies+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastbaytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F11%2Fcivil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bendbulletin.com/news/1438182-151/california-civil-rights-leader-ida-kinney-dies-at">"California civil rights leader Ida Kinney dies at 104"</a>. <i>Bendbulletin.com</i>. January 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bendbulletin.com&rft.atitle=California+civil+rights+leader+Ida+Kinney+dies+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bendbulletin.com%2Fnews%2F1438182-151%2Fcalifornia-civil-rights-leader-ida-kinney-dies-at&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daily-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daily_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daily_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daily_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daily_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daily_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daily_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20090112/civil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dead-at-104">"Civil rights activist Ida B. Kinney dead at 104"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. January 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Civil+rights+activist+Ida+B.+Kinney+dead+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2Fgeneral-news%2F20090112%2Fcivil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dead-at-104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheppard2009" class="citation web cs1">Sheppard, Harrison (January 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynews.com/20090111/rights-leader-ida-kinney-dies-at-104">"Rights leader Ida Kinney dies at 104"</a>. <i>Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Rights+leader+Ida+Kinney+dies+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2F20090111%2Frights-leader-ida-kinney-dies-at-104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-kinney10-2009jan10-story.html">"Ida Kinney, oldest African American in the San Fernando Valley, dies at 104"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ida+Kinney%2C+oldest+African+American+in+the+San+Fernando+Valley%2C+dies+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fla-me-kinney10-2009jan10-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2009/01/11/civil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104/">"Civil-rights activist Ida B. Kinney dies at 104"</a>. <i>East Bay Times</i>. January 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Civil-rights+activist+Ida+B.+Kinney+dies+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastbaytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F11%2Fcivil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikulan2009" class="citation news cs1">Mikulan, Steven (January 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laweekly.com/news/late-news-black-rights-pioneer-in-the-valley-dies-at-104-2394537">"Late News: Black Rights Pioneer in the Valley Dies at 104"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Weekly">Los Angeles Weekly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Weekly&rft.atitle=Late+News%3A+Black+Rights+Pioneer+in+the+Valley+Dies+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.aulast=Mikulan&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2Fnews%2Flate-news-black-rights-pioneer-in-the-valley-dies-at-104-2394537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailybreeze.com/ci_11434461">"Civil Rights Activist Ida B. Kinney Dead at 104"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Breeze" title="Daily Breeze">Daily Breeze</a></i>. January 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Breeze&rft.atitle=Civil+Rights+Activist+Ida+B.+Kinney+Dead+at+104&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailybreeze.com%2Fci_11434461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIda+B.+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output 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