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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1944 animated short by Chuck Jones</div> <p> <i><b>Gas</b></i> is an animated short, directed by <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> and first released in May 1944. It features <a href="/wiki/Private_Snafu" title="Private Snafu">Private Snafu</a> learning the value of a <a href="/wiki/Gas_mask" title="Gas mask">gas mask</a> in warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-Shull_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cartoon was produced by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>. The script writers for the <i>Snafu</i> cartoons were typically uncredited, though animation historians consider that several of them were written or co-written by <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Munro_Leaf" title="Munro Leaf">Munro Leaf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_(1944_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gas.ogv/220px--Gas.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="147" data-durationhint="275" data-mwtitle="Gas.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Gas.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gas.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="450" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Gas.ogv/Gas.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Gas.ogv/Gas.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="216" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Gas.ogv/Gas.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="360" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption><i>Gas</i>, 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>The film is set in a <a href="/wiki/Military_camp" title="Military camp">military camp</a>, with a sign informing viewers that the camp is situated at a distance of 3642.5 miles (5862 kilometers) from <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shull_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alarm alerts the soldiers to wear their <a href="/wiki/Gas_mask" title="Gas mask">gas masks</a> and assemble at a predetermined area of the camp. Every soldier rushes to complete the task, except for Snafu who has trouble locating his gas mask case. He is the last soldier to arrive to the assembly grounds, and has yet to actually wear his mask. When Snafu opens the case, he reaches in and retrieves first a <a href="/wiki/List_of_brassiere_designs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of brassiere designs">sheer bra</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a>, and last his mask. His lack of organization skills earns him the attention of the Commanding General. He is singled out for additional drills & exercises with his gas mask by his 1st Sergeant.<sup id="cite_ref-Shull_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his training, an exhausted Snafu discards his gas mask and leaves it with the trash waiting to be collected. He proceeds to rest under a tree in an idyllic <a href="/wiki/Meadow" title="Meadow">meadow</a>, at a short distance from the camp. While he rests, a passing airplane sprays <a href="/wiki/Chemical_warfare" title="Chemical warfare">poison gas</a>. The gas takes the form of an <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> gas cloud and <a href="/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute">parachutes</a> its way to the ground. Spotting Snafu as the easiest target around, it begins surrounding him.<sup id="cite_ref-Shull_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Snafu relaxes under the tree, he comments on "the smell of <a href="/wiki/Phosgene" title="Phosgene">new-mown hay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewisite" title="Lewisite">apple blossoms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chloropicrin" title="Chloropicrin">flypaper</a>..." whereupon he finally realizes that he is in danger of being gassed. </p><p>Snafu barely manages to escape breathing the gas and "frantically chases the trash truck" to retrieve his gas mask. While the gas cloud seems to sweep over both the soldier and the truck, Snafu emerges triumphant. He had managed to wear the mask before breathing the poison. Night finds Snafu sleeping with his gas mask at hand, "in a lover's embrace". In a flirtatious manner, the mask comments "I didn't know you cared" and the short ends.<sup id="cite_ref-Shull_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_(1944_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The extensive use of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I" title="Chemical weapons in World War I">chemical weapons in World War I</a> had left a lasting impression. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, there were fears that chemical warfare would again be used against both military targets and civilians. In practice, all major combatants of the War stockpiled chemical weapons, but these weapons were rarely used and played a minimal role in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-Shull_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The short was part of the ongoing efforts of the military to convince soldiers that their gas masks were more than "dead weight". As the war progressed and the expected chemical warfare did not occur, soldiers were increasingly likely to view both the masks and their training in using them as essentially useless.<sup id="cite_ref-Shull_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_(1944_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNel2005" class="citation cs2">Nel, Philip (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IjvHQsCn_pgC&pg=PA247">"Animated Short Films"</a>, <i><span></span></i>Dr. Seuss: American Icon<i><span></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0826417084" title="Special:BookSources/978-0826417084"><bdi>978-0826417084</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Animated+Short+Films&rft.btitle=Dr.+Seuss%3A+American+Icon&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0826417084&rft.aulast=Nel&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIjvHQsCn_pgC%26pg%3DPA247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGas+%281944+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShullWilt2004" class="citation cs2">Shull, Michael S.; Wilt, David E. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hKrmuvh4PQkC&pg=PA194">"Private Snafu Cartoons"</a>, <i><span></span></i>Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939-1945<i><span></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786481699" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786481699"><bdi>978-0786481699</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Private+Snafu+Cartoons&rft.btitle=Doing+Their+Bit%3A+Wartime+American+Animated+Short+Films%2C+1939-1945&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0786481699&rft.aulast=Shull&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.au=Wilt%2C+David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhKrmuvh4PQkC%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGas+%281944+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_(1944_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Shull-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shull_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shull_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shull_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shull_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shull_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shull_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shull_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shull, Wilt (2004), p. 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nel_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nel (2005), p. 247</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_(1944_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Pvt.SNAFU.Gas">Gas</a></i> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0154524/"><i>Gas</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gas_(1944_film)&oldid=1245876910">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gas_(1944_film)&oldid=1245876910</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_films" title="Category:1944 films">1944 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_animated_films" title="Category:1944 animated films">1944 animated films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_short_films" title="Category:1944 short films">1944 short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_animated_short_films" title="Category:1940s animated short films">1940s animated short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_Snafu" title="Category:Private Snafu">Private Snafu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_films_directed_by_Chuck_Jones" title="Category:Short films directed by Chuck Jones">Short films directed by Chuck Jones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Carl_Stalling" title="Category:Films scored by Carl Stalling">Films scored by Carl Stalling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Leon_Schlesinger" title="Category:Films produced by Leon Schlesinger">Films produced by Leon Schlesinger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bugs_Bunny_films" title="Category:Bugs Bunny films">Bugs Bunny films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_comedy_films" title="Category:1944 comedy films">1944 comedy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_Warner_Bros._animated_short_films" title="Category:1940s Warner Bros. animated short films">1940s Warner Bros. animated short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_animated_black-and-white_films" title="Category:American animated black-and-white films">American animated black-and-white films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 September 2024, at 17:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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