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id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-皈依佛門" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#皈依佛門"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>皈依佛門</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-皈依佛門-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-弘法讲经" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#弘法讲经"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>弘法讲经</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-弘法讲经-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南北爭端" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南北爭端"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>南北爭端</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南北爭端-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圆寂涅槃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圆寂涅槃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>圆寂涅槃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圆寂涅槃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛學理論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛學理論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>佛學理論</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-佛學理論-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关佛學理論子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-佛學理論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-禅法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禅法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>禅法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禅法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-典籍阐述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#典籍阐述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>典籍阐述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-典籍阐述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>经典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳承門派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳承門派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>傳承門派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳承門派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法嗣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法嗣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>法嗣</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-法嗣-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关法嗣子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-法嗣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-师承" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#师承"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>师承</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-师承-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-弟子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#弟子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>弟子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-弟子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">惠能</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。29种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AC" title="هيوننج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيوننج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AC" title="هيوننج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيوننج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuej-neng" title="Chuej-neng – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chuej-neng" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%92" title="חווי ננג – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חווי ננג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հուեինեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուեինեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%ACn%C3%A9ng" title="Huìnéng – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Huìnéng" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD" title="慧能 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="慧能" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%9C%EB%8A%A5" title="혜능 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혜능" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Хуэйнэн – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хуэйнэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Huineng" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ฮุ่ยเหนิง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮุ่ยเหนิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_Neng" title="Hui Neng – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hui Neng" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хуейнен – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуейнен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%E1%BB%87_N%C4%83ng" title="Huệ Năng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Huệ Năng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD" title="慧能 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="慧能" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q345012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&oldid=85104268" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&id=85104268&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2583%25A0%25E8%2583%25BD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2583%25A0%25E8%2583%25BD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huineng" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q345012" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Citation_style plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-citation_style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90#文獻參考的格式" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用需要清理，使其符合格式</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年11月3日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>参考文献应符合正确的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用</a>、<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">脚注</a>及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">外部链接</a>格式。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:20em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#FFD700"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="metadata" style="width:10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td class="fn" style="width:80%; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">惠能</td> <td class="metadata" style="width:10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huineng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Huineng.jpg/200px-Huineng.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Huineng.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="321" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-top:0.3em; line-height:1.2em;">惠能禪師的真身，<br />供奉於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="韶關">韶關</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3)" title="南华寺 (韶关)">南华寺</a>的灵照塔中</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">本名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><i>俗姓<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%93" title="卢姓">盧</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">638年（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="貞觀 (唐朝)">貞觀</a>十二年）<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97" title="岭南">岭南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="新州 (南梁)">新州</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="新兴县">新兴县</a>）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">圓寂</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">713年（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="先天 (年号)">先天</a>二年，享壽約74－75歲）<br /><span class="deathplace">唐岭南新州<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA" title="国恩寺">国恩寺</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">宗派</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">諡號</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">大鑒真空普覺圓明廣照禪師</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">師承</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">徒弟與學生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%99%BD%E6%85%A7%E5%BF%A0" title="南陽慧忠">南阳慧忠</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%B3%BD%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%9A" title="菏泽神会">菏泽神会</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E7%8E%84%E8%A6%BA" title="永嘉玄覺">永嘉玄觉</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B3%E6%80%80%E8%AE%A9" title="南岳怀让">南岳怀让</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%9D" title="青原行思">青原行思</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">著作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖壇經</a>》</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist;" style="color:black; background:#F5DEB3; border:6px solid #493131; width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="color:#493131;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#493131">中國禪宗</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/140px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/210px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/280px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">宗派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽禪</a> – <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%9E%8D%E7%A6%85%E5%B8%88" title="法融禅师">法融</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="牛頭宗">牛頭宗</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東山法門（页面不存在）">東山宗</a> – <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀北宗禪</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">惠能</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禅（页面不存在）">南宗禪</a> – <br /> 北<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" title="菏澤宗">荷澤宗</a> | 南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州宗</a> | 南<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭宗</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a> </p> <hr /> <p>惠能系曹溪南宗 – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭禪</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">雲門</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州禪</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">臨濟</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B2%90%E5%AE%97" title="杨岐宗">杨岐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%97" title="黃龍宗">黄龙</a>） | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">溈仰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">寺院</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">初祖少林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无相寺（页面不存在）">二祖无相寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA" title="三祖寺">三祖山谷寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽居寺（页面不存在）">四祖幽居寺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94" title="四祖寺塔">四祖寺塔</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA" title="五祖寺">五祖東山寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3)" title="南华寺 (韶关)">南华寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%BF%9F%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="臨濟寺">臨濟寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9D%92%E5%8E%9F)" title="净居寺 (青原)">净居寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E8%98%96%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄蘖寺（页面不存在）">黄蘖寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普利寺（页面不存在）">普利寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E7%A7%AF%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝积寺（页面不存在）">宝积寺</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">宗師</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>初祖<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li>二祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a></li> <li>三祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%92%A8" title="僧璨">僧璨</a></li> <li>四祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E4%BF%A1" title="道信">道信</a></li> <li>五祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a></li> <li>六祖<a class="mw-selflink selflink">惠能</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">公案</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B3%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%98#南泉斬貓" title="南泉普願">南泉斬貓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%9E%E8%AB%97" title="趙州從諗">趙州茶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%80%80%E6%B5%B7#野狐禪" title="百丈怀海">野狐禪</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">經典、著作與史記</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖壇經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83%E9%8A%98" title="信心銘">信心銘</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%89%9B%E5%9C%96" title="十牛圖">十牛圖</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%81%AF%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%83" title="五灯会元">五燈會元</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%9C%88%E5%BD%95" title="指月录">指月錄</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E9%8F%A1%E9%8C%84" title="宗鏡錄">宗鏡錄</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" title="百丈清规">敕修百丈清规</a>》</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 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#af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>惠能</b>（638年—713年），又作<b>慧能</b>，俗姓<b>盧</b>，生於唐代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="岭南道">岭南道</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="新州 (南梁)">新州</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="新兴县">新興縣</a>），由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>五祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a>亲授衣钵，世称<b>禅宗</b>（南宗）<b>六祖</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。惠能开创了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="漢傳佛教">漢傳佛教</a>禪宗南宗，是为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禪（页面不存在）">曹溪禅</a>。唐<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%97%E5%85%83" title="柳宗元">柳宗元</a> 《曹溪大鉴禅师碑》：“凡言禅，皆本曹溪。”现代史學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AF%85%E6%81%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="陳寅恪">陳寅恪</a>贊其：「特提出直指人心、見性成佛之旨，一掃僧徒繁瑣章句之學，摧陷廓清，發聾振聵，固我國佛教史上一大事也」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其弟子眾多，嗣法四十三人。六祖惠能的南宗顿教禅法，经其法嗣的弘扬，繁衍出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">沩仰宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">云门宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼宗</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济门</a>下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B2%90%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="杨岐派">杨歧派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="黃龍派">黄龙派</a>，史称南禅“一花五叶”和“五家七宗”。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>惠能主张“佛在我心，净心自悟，见性成佛”和“暗不自暗，以明故暗，以明变暗，来去相因”等宗旨，提倡修行学法须先“识自本心、见自本性”。在为大众解释功德净土时，提出“身中净土”“自性西方”。又认为“法无顿渐，人有利钝”“若识自性，一悟即至佛地”，大倡直接易简的顿悟法门，但惠能并不过分强调顿渐之分。禅宗六祖将佛教中国化、平民化，创立了中国特色的佛学教派。实际上，惠能的禅宗思想早已远远超出了宗教的范畴，而成为中国古代思想、学术的重要组成部分，成为人类智慧的结晶。根据惠能法语整理而成的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a>》，不仅是中国本土佛教史上惟一的经书，更是研究中国和世界佛教史、文化史、思想史、哲学史的典籍。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名號"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.99.9F"></span>名號</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>關於六祖的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法號">法號</a>，歷來誌為「慧能」或「惠能」的均有。六祖天生聰穎，聽法即悟，惟不識字，但據六祖門人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7_(%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法海 (曹溪)（页面不存在）">法海</a>曾記載「……專為安名，可上惠下能也。父曰，何名惠能？僧曰，惠者，以法惠施眾生；能者，能作佛事。」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%86%B2%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="唐憲宗">唐憲宗</a>追封<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="尊號">尊號</a><b>大鑒禪師</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>尊封<b>大鑒真空禪師</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">宋仁宗</a>加封<b>大鑒真空普覺禪師</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="宋神宗">宋神宗</a>加封<b>大鑒真空普覺圓明禪師</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="元仁宗">元仁宗</a>加封<b>大鑒真空普覺圓明廣照禪師</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>惠能生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="貞觀 (唐朝)">貞觀</a>十二年（638年），祖籍范阳人（今河北涿州一带），在唐高祖武德年间，因为他的父亲宦于广东，便落籍于新州（今新兴县集成镇夏卢村）。三岁丧父，其母守志抚孤至于成立，家贫，采樵为生。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a>》中，五祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a>戏称惠能为“獦獠”（未開化的蠻人），惠能也自称“语音不正”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。惠能自述其祖籍为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%98%B3" title="范阳">范阳</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="涿州市">涿州市</a>），其父亲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧行瑫（页面不存在）">盧行瑫</a>贬官于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97" title="岭南">岭南</a>后早逝。《景德传灯录》同持此说，并称惠能于其父贬官至岭南后生于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="新州 (南梁)">新州</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="皈依佛門"><span id=".E7.9A.88.E4.BE.9D.E4.BD.9B.E9.96.80"></span>皈依佛門</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：皈依佛門"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一日，惠能负薪到市上，听到别人读《金刚经》到“应无所住而生其心”一段，便有所领悟，问经从何来，念诵者告诉他从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E6%A2%85%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃梅山（页面不存在）">黃梅山</a>东禅寺来，該處有五祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="傳教">弘法</a>。有一人资助惠能<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E4%B8%A4" title="银两">银两</a>，惠能尽数交给老母亲，于龙朔元年(661年)北行到东禅寺，礼拜禅宗五祖弘忍大师。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>五祖问：“你从何处来，欲求何物?”惠能答：“弟子是岭南新州百姓，远来礼师，唯求作佛，不求余物。”五祖说：“你是岭南人，又是獦獠，哪能作佛?”<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 惠能答：</p><blockquote><p>“人雖有南北。佛性本無南北。獦獠身與和尚不同。佛性有何差別?”</p></blockquote><p>五祖说他根性太利，便叫他到槽厂去做舂米的苦工。舂米是一件苦差事，惠能生得矮小，体重不够，为了踏碓，他在腰间栓上一块石头。八个月后，弘忍有意傳法，命弟子作偈以呈，以檢驗他們的修为。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀</a>上座呈偈曰：「身是菩提樹，心如明鏡台，時時勤拂拭，莫使惹塵埃。」弘忍告诉大家应照着这个偈修习，能得大利益。但是私下里，他告诉神秀，并未开悟，再呈一偈。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>惠能聽後亦誦一偈，请人代勞題於壁上：「菩提本無樹，明鏡亦非台，本來無一物，何處惹塵埃。」<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>大众皆惊，弘忍見後，用鞋掌把惠能的偈子抹掉了，并且说“亦未见性”。众人见五祖这么说，也就不以为意。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>神秀偈</li></ul></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>身是菩提樹，心如明鏡臺。時時勤拂拭，勿使惹塵埃。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <dl><dd><ul><li>惠能偈</li></ul></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>菩提本無樹，明鏡亦非臺。本來無一物，何處惹塵埃。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <dl><dd><ul><li>惠能偈（其他版本）</li></ul></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>菩提本無樹，明鏡亦無臺。佛性常清淨，何處有塵埃。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>心是菩提樹，身為明鏡臺。明鏡本清淨，何處染塵埃。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>菩提本无树，明镜亦非台。本来无一物，何假拂尘埃。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote><p> 第二天，五祖私下来到碓坊，见惠能腰间挂着石头舂米，说道：“求道之人，为法忘躯，就应当象你这个样子”，并问道，“米舂熟了吗？”惠能回答道：“米熟久矣，犹欠筛在。”（师筛同音，如此师生问答，都是双关语）五祖于是用拄杖在碓头上敲了三下便离开了。惠能领会了五祖的意思，当天晚上三更的时候来到五祖的丈室。五祖以袈裟遮圍，不令人見，為惠能說金剛經，当时五祖曾再三征诘他初悟“应无所住而生其心”的意旨，惠能大彻大悟，遂说：</p><blockquote><p>一切万法，不离自性。 </p><p>何期自性，本自清净； </p><p>何期自性，本不生灭； </p><p>何期自性，本自具足； </p><p>何期自性，本无动摇； </p><p> 何期自性，能生万法。<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>于是五祖又说：“不识本心，学法无益。若识本心，见自本性，即名大丈夫、天人师、佛。”随即传付衣钵，为中国禅宗道统继承人的第六代祖师。五祖说：“汝為第六代祖。善自護念。廣度有情。流布將來。無令斷絕。聽吾偈曰。有情來下種，因地果還生。無情即無種，無性亦無生。”<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>五祖又说：“昔<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="达摩">达摩</a>大师，初来此土，人未之信，故传此衣，以为信体，代代相承。法则以心传心，皆令自悟自解。自古佛佛惟传本体，师师密付本心。衣为争端，止汝勿传。若传此衣，命若悬丝。汝须速去，恐人害汝。”<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>五祖弘忍自传心印以后，送六祖惠能渡江南行，亲自为他把橹说：“合是吾渡汝！”六祖答道：“迷时师度，悟时自度，度名虽一，用处不同。能蒙师传法，今已得悟，只合自性自度。”五祖听了便说：“如是如是！以后佛法由汝大行。”<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>五祖自此以后，就不再上堂说法，大众疑怪相问，便说：“吾道行矣！何更询之！”又问：“衣法谁得耶？”五祖便答道：“能者得之。”众人这才明白过来。 </p><p> 追逐众中，有一将军出家的惠明和尚，率先而登，追及六祖，六祖便将衣钵掷置石上说：“此衣只表示征信而已，岂可以力争吗？”惠明又举衣钵而不能动，便说：“我为法来，不为衣来！”六祖便说：“汝既为法来，可屏息诸缘，勿生一念，吾为汝说。”惠明听了，停了很久，六祖乃说：</p><blockquote><p>“不思善，不思恶，正与么时（唐代口语，称这样做与么），那个是明上座本来面目？”<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>惠明便在言下大悟。复问：“上来密语密意外，还更有意密旨否？。六祖说：“与汝说者，即非密也。汝若返照，密在汝边。”因此，惠明即下山诡称岭上并无人迹，而使追者从此散去。<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此后六祖匿居在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="四会">四会</a>的猎人队中十五年。因缘成熟了，才来到广州<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法性寺（页面不存在）">法性寺</a>，在印宗法师的坐下剃度，开始了他的弘法生涯。禅宗由此开枝散叶，形成五宗七派的辉煌时期。在六祖之前，禅宗一直是单传。自六祖以后，禅宗很快在大江南北盛传开来。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="弘法讲经"><span id=".E5.BC.98.E6.B3.95.E8.AE.B2.E7.BB.8F"></span>弘法讲经</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：弘法讲经"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB.png/220px-%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB.png/330px-%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB.png/440px-%E4%BB%99%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%A4_%E5%8D%B7%E5%85%AD_%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB.png 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1730" /></a><figcaption>慧能大師</figcaption></figure><p> 惠能归<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97" title="岭南">岭南</a>后，于<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%87%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="仪凤">仪凤</a>元年（676年）正月初八到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="广州 (古代)">广州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%9D%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="光孝寺 (广州)">法性寺</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印宗法师（页面不存在）">印宗法师</a>在该寺內讲《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="涅槃经">涅槃经</a>》之际，“时有风吹幡动，一僧曰：风动；一僧曰：幡动；爭論不休，惠能进曰：</p><blockquote><p>不是风动，亦非幡动，仁者（普通对人的尊称）心动。<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>印宗闻之竦然若驚。知惠能得黄梅弘忍真传，遂拜为师，并为之剃度。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>仪凤二年（677年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="韶州">韶州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E7%92%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦璩（页面不存在）">韦璩</a>仰其道风，率同僚入山请惠能入城，于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A2%B5%E5%AF%BA" title="大梵寺">大梵寺</a>讲堂为众说法<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，兼授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%9B%B8%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无相戒（页面不存在）">无相戒</a>。僧尼道俗集者千余人，门人法海编录其法语，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖壇經</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南北爭端"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E5.8C.97.E7.88.AD.E7.AB.AF"></span>南北爭端</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：南北爭端"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>惠能到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="曹溪">曹溪</a>宝林寺（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="韶关">韶关</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3)" title="南华寺 (韶关)">南华寺</a>），在此弘法长达37年之久，弘扬禅宗，主張「頓悟」，影响<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="華南">華南</a>諸宗派，是為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禪（页面不存在）">曹溪禪</a>，人稱「南宗」。當時，六祖惠能的同門師兄<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀</a>，主張「漸悟」，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="華北">華北</a>勢力頗盛，有「两京<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="法主">法主</a>、三帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%B8%88" title="帝师">門師</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之尊號，號稱「北宗」。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="神龍 (年號)">神龙</a>元年（705年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="武则天">武则天</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a>即遣内侍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E7%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薛简（页面不存在）">薛简</a>往曹溪召惠能入京。惠能以久处山林，年迈风疾，辞却不去。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E7%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薛简（页面不存在）">薛简</a>恳请说法，将记录带回报命。中宗因赠<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E8%A2%88%E8%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩纳袈裟（页面不存在）">摩纳袈裟</a>一领及绢五百匹以为供养。并命改称宝林寺为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中兴寺（页面不存在）">中兴寺</a>，由韶州刺史重修，又给予<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%89%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法泉寺（页面不存在）">法泉寺</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E9%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="敕額">敕额</a>，并以惠能<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="新州 (南梁)">新州</a>故宅为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA" title="国恩寺">国恩寺</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83" title="开元">开元</a>二年（730年），在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="滑台">滑台</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%8E%BF" title="滑县">滑县</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="無遮大會">无遮大会</a>上，惠能弟子<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E6%BE%A4%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="荷澤神會">荷澤神会</a>辯倒了神秀門人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%87%E8%BF%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崇远（页面不存在）">崇远</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%82" title="普寂">普寂</a>，使得「南宗」成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中國禪宗">中國禪宗</a>正統。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圆寂涅槃"><span id=".E5.9C.86.E5.AF.82.E6.B6.85.E6.A7.83"></span>圆寂涅槃</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：圆寂涅槃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%92%8C_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="延和 (唐朝)">延和</a>元年（712年）惠能回至新州，命门人建<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E6%81%A9%E5%A1%94" class="mw-disambig" title="報恩塔">报恩塔</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="先天 (唐玄宗)">先天</a>二年（713年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%AF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圆寂">圆寂</a>于新州国恩寺，世寿七十六，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%86%B2%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="唐憲宗">唐憲宗</a>時，因<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%91%A0" title="马摠">馬摠</a>上書請<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="谥">谥</a>，憲宗追諡「大鉴禅师」。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>惠能圆寂后，其真身不坏，被运回<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="韶州">韶州</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="韶关">韶关</a>）曹溪，其门人裹综涂漆，保持其生前形像。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>唐代三大文豪王维、柳宗元和刘禹锡分别为六祖惠能撰写碑铭。（菏澤神會弟子<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%B4" title="王维">王维</a>撰寫《六祖惠能禅师碑铭》，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%97%E5%85%83" title="柳宗元">柳宗元</a>撰《曹溪第六祖大鉴禅师碑并序》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%B9%E9%94%A1" title="刘禹锡">刘禹锡</a>撰《曹溪大师第二碑》。<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>六祖慧能的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%BA%AB%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="真身塑像">真身塑像</a>至今还保存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3)" title="南华寺 (韶关)">南华寺</a>，供奉在六祖殿中。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="红卫兵">红卫兵</a>闯入南华寺“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A7" title="破四旧">破四旧</a>”，打掉了一些牌匾、小菩萨像以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BC%E5%93%88%E4%BA%8C%E5%B0%86" title="哼哈二将">哼哈二将</a>，并将六祖慧能的真身塑像凿开大窟窿，用手推车推到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="韶关市">韶关</a>游行，红卫兵将六祖慧能真身内的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%87%9F%E5%85%AD%E8%85%91" class="mw-redirect" title="五臟六腑">五脏六腑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="肋骨">肋骨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AA%A8" title="脊骨">脊梁骨</a>掏出，丢满一地，说是假的，说是猪骨头、狗骨头，并在六祖头上盖个铁钵，面上写“坏蛋”二字，放在大佛殿<sup id="cite_ref-:6_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。南华寺时任住持偷偷将六祖慧能的灵骨收起，用一瓦盒上下盖好，埋于九龙井后山的一棵大树下，作好标记<sup id="cite_ref-:6_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。文革结束后，1979年<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>初期，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9C%B4%E5%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="赵朴初">赵朴初</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%8B" title="习仲勋">习仲勋</a>等人的干预下，六祖灵骨被取出，重新恢复供奉<sup id="cite_ref-:6_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="佛學理論"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E5.AD.B8.E7.90.86.E8.AB.96"></span>佛學理論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：佛學理論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg/200px-Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg/300px-Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg/400px-Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>六祖砍竹图</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="禅法"><span id=".E7.A6.85.E6.B3.95"></span>禅法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：禅法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>惠能的禅法以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="定">定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="慧 (佛教)">慧</a>为本。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他又认为觉性本有，烦恼本无。直接契证觉性，便是顿悟。他说自心既不攀缘善恶，也不可沉空守寂，即须广学多闻，识自本心，达诸佛理。因此，他并不以静坐敛心才算是禅，就是一切时中行住坐卧动作云谓裡，也可体会禅的境界。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>惠能又曰“先立无念为宗”，“佛法在世间，不离世间觉。”<sup id="cite_ref-#2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所谓无念，即虽有见闻觉知，而心常空寂之意。“自心归依自性，是皈依真佛。自皈依者，除却自性中不善心、嫉妒心、谄曲心、吾我心、诳妄心、轻人心、慢他心、邪见心、贡高心及一切时中不善之行，常自见己过，不说他人好恶，是自皈依。常须下心，普行恭敬，即是见性通达，更无滞碍，是自皈依。”<sup id="cite_ref-#2_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="典籍阐述"><span id=".E5.85.B8.E7.B1.8D.E9.98.90.E8.BF.B0"></span>典籍阐述</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：典籍阐述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>惠能曾告戒僧侶<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="釋法達（页面不存在）">法達</a>，不要錯解《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="法華經">法華經</a>》中意義。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀</a>把佛教理論“戒、定、慧”解釋為：“诸恶莫作名为戒，诸善奉行名为慧，自净其意名为定。”<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而惠能則另有不同解說：“心地无非自性戒，心地无痴自性慧，心地无乱自性定。”<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而，惠能亦一再強調「法無頓漸，人有利鈍，故名頓漸」、「法即無頓漸。迷悟有遲疾。」，所以認為頓漸只是假名，佛法只為一乘法，「說即雖萬般。合理還歸一。」<sup id="cite_ref-#1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="达摩">达摩</a>始百余年间皆以《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽经</a>》相印证，故亦称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽師</a>。达摩的三传弟子<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E4%BF%A1" title="道信">道信</a>开始兼以《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="金刚经">金刚经</a>》等经为典据，到了惠能即以文句简单的《金刚经》义代替了《楞伽经》，其目的在于摆脱<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="名相">名相</a>烦琐的思想束缚，而单刀直入求得开悟。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经典"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E5.85.B8"></span>经典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：经典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" class="extiw" title="s:六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a></b></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a></div> <p>惠能圓寂后，其弟子們将其经历和言论录整理成《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a>》，简称《坛经》，是禅宗的经典。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳承門派"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E6.89.BF.E9.96.80.E6.B4.BE"></span>傳承門派</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：傳承門派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>惠能禪法在荷澤一派的推動下，取代了原先北宗<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀</a>一系的地位，成為禪門正宗。 </p><p>惠能为禅宗的發展奠定了理论基础，对于后来各派禅师建立门庭，影响极大。在他<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%AF%82" title="圓寂">圓寂</a>後，他的弟子傳承禪法，形成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禪（页面不存在）">曹溪禪</a>（惠能禪）的南北二宗。「曹溪北宗」即是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="神會">荷澤神會</a>門下，稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="荷澤宗">荷澤宗</a>。「曹溪南宗」則以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B3%E6%80%80%E8%AE%A9" title="南岳怀让">南嶽懷讓</a>門下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州宗</a>，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%9D" title="青原行思">青原行思</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%B8%8C%E9%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="石頭希遷">石頭希遷</a>一系的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭宗</a>為代表。 </p><p>荷澤一派因後繼無人，在唐末衰亡。對後世影響較大的反而是曹溪南宗，南宗門下，后来形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">沩仰宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">云门宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼宗</a>五宗，即“一花開五叶”。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>后来<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼宗</a>远传于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="朝鮮 (地區)">朝鲜</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">云门宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济宗</a>更远播<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="欧美">欧美</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>，則是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞宗</a>兩宗最盛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="法嗣"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.97.A3"></span>法嗣</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：法嗣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="师承"><span id=".E5.B8.88.E6.89.BF"></span>师承</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：师承"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="弟子"><span id=".E5.BC.9F.E5.AD.90"></span>弟子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：弟子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其弟子眾多，一说为“嗣法四十三人”<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，一说为“十人”<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>著名者有：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E6%BE%A4%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="荷澤神會">荷澤神會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%9D" title="青原行思">青原行思</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B3%E6%80%80%E8%AE%A9" title="南岳怀让">南岳怀让</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%B8%8C%E9%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="石頭希遷">石頭希遷</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">相傳其得黄梅五祖弘忍传授衣钵，繼承東山法門，為禅宗第六祖，詳見<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陳寅恪：《論韓愈》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2004-06-21/08372864055s.shtml">六祖惠能：东方哲圣光耀岭南</a>. news.sina.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112113008/https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2004-06-21/08372864055s.shtml">存档</a>于2022-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%89%E8%80%80%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.sina.com.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2004-06-21%2F08372864055s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20070830/n251862146.shtml">六祖慧能·岭南文化·时代意义-搜狐新闻</a>. news.sohu.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130061052/http://news.sohu.com/20070830/n251862146.shtml">存档</a>于2022-11-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%C2%B7%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%C2%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89-%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.sohu.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20070830%2Fn251862146.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yunfu.gov.cn/yfsrmzf/zjyf/yfmr/content/post_760159.html">云浮市人民政府门户网站</a>. 云浮市人民政府-惠能. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129144743/https://www.yunfu.gov.cn/yfsrmzf/zjyf/yfmr/content/post_760159.html">存档</a>于2022-11-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C-%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yunfu.gov.cn%2Fyfsrmzf%2Fzjyf%2Fyfmr%2Fcontent%2Fpost_760159.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/?p=1544">六祖惠能的生平和思想 – 国学网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130162742/http://www.guoxue.com/?p=1544">存档</a>于2022-11-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.btitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3+%E2%80%93+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue.com%2F%3Fp%3D1544&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《六祖法寶壇經略序》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋高僧传》卷第八</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yunfu.gov.cn/yfsrmzf/zjyf/yfmr/content/post_760159.html">云浮市人民政府门户网站</a>. www.yunfu.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129144743/https://www.yunfu.gov.cn/yfsrmzf/zjyf/yfmr/content/post_760159.html">存档</a>于2022-11-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yunfu.gov.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yunfu.gov.cn%2Fyfsrmzf%2Fzjyf%2Fyfmr%2Fcontent%2Fpost_760159.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-3"><sup><b>10.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-4"><sup><b>10.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-5"><sup><b>10.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-6"><sup><b>10.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">南怀瑾. 《禅宗与道家》上编“禅宗与佛学”.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.au=%E5%8D%97%E6%80%80%E7%91%BE&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%8E%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6%E3%80%8B+%E4%B8%8A%E7%BC%96%E2%80%9C%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%8E%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%A6%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">惠能《释门正统》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-3"><sup><b>12.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fo.sina.com.cn/o/2013-11-06/153814127.shtml">六祖慧能大师传记</a>. fo.sina.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129144752/http://fo.sina.com.cn/o/2013-11-06/153814127.shtml">存档</a>于2022-11-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fo.sina.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffo.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2013-11-06%2F153814127.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%81%AF%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%83" title="五灯会元">五燈會元</a>卷一《五祖弘忍大滿禪師》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">震旦第三十二祖弘忍尊者《传法正宗记》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="壇經">坛经</a>·行由品》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">五祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a>大师《释氏稽古略》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">三十二祖弘忍大满禅师《八十八祖道影传赞》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">五祖弘忍大师《联灯会要》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="曹溪">曹溪</a>六祖大鉴禅师《五家正宗赞》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">敦煌写本《南宗顿教最上大乘摩诃般若波罗蜜经六祖惠能大师于韶州大梵寺施法坛经》。日本学者铃木大拙进行了编译。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">铃木大拙博士校订的活字版敦煌本(昭和九年森江书店发行)，川上天山著，孙伯君编译，景永时主编的《国外早期西夏学论集》，该书2005年10月民族出版社出版。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nx.xinhuanet.com/xixia/2005-12/08/content_5769288.htm">西夏语译《六祖坛经》（二）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090614104506/http://www.nx.xinhuanet.com/xixia/2005-12/08/content_5769288.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">五祖弘忍大师《佛祖历代通载》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-2"><sup><b>23.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">門人法海編集　後學德清勘校. 六祖法寶壇經行由品第一.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.au=%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E3%80%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%85%E5%8B%98%E6%A0%A1&rft.btitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%B3%95%E5%AF%B6%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93+%E8%A1%8C%E7%94%B1%E5%93%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《瘗发塔记》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖壇經</a>》自序品第一：「……出於城中大梵寺講堂，為眾開緣說法。……大師告眾曰：『……<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="善知識">善知識</a>！且聽<b>惠能</b>行由得法事宜。』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">即世所行《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9D%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法宝坛经">法宝坛经</a>》(今世流通的《法宝坛经》有四本：一、敦煌本，二、惠昕本，三、德异本，四、宗宝本。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180714021419/http://www.ichanfeng.com/news/tianxiazongfeng/2015/0618/787.html">曾为“两京法主，三帝门师”的神秀禅师</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichanfeng.com/news/tianxiazongfeng/2015/0618/787.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.btitle=%E6%9B%BE%E4%B8%BA%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%A4%E4%BA%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%88%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80%E7%A6%85%E5%B8%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ichanfeng.com%2Fnews%2Ftianxiazongfeng%2F2015%2F0618%2F787.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李邕的《大照(普寂)禅师碑》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%94%90%E6%96%87" title="全唐文">全唐文</a>》（卷二百六十二）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神会语录（页面不存在）">神会语录</a>》卷三</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《传灯录》（卷五）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_32-0"><sup><b>32.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_32-1"><sup><b>32.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《六祖坛经》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%83%A7%E5%82%B3" title="宋高僧傳">宋高僧传</a>》（卷八）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_34-0"><sup><b>34.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_34-1"><sup><b>34.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_34-2"><sup><b>34.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fo.ifeng.com/news/detail_2013_12/05/31820985_0.shtml">六祖惠能真身文革惨遭开膛习仲勋下死令保护</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 2013-12-05. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240310125731/https://fo.ifeng.com/news/detail_2013_12/05/31820985_0.shtml">存档</a>于2024-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD%E7%9C%9F%E8%BA%AB%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%83%A8%E9%81%AD%E5%BC%80%E8%86%9B+%E4%B9%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%8B%E4%B8%8B%E6%AD%BB%E4%BB%A4%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffo.ifeng.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail_2013_12%2F05%2F31820985_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_35-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_35-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_35-2"><sup><b>35.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">郝宏翔. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/?p=3725">六祖慧能档案的相关研究</a>. 国学网. 2011-03-25. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127065131/http://www.guoxue.com/?p=3725">存档</a>于2015-11-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E9%83%9D%E5%AE%8F%E7%BF%94&rft.date=2011-03-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue.com%2F%3Fp%3D3725&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_36-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_36-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_36-2"><sup><b>36.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">余瑞冬. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/news/2007/07-27/989087.shtml">南华寺原住持披露文革期间保护六祖真身秘事(图)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中国新闻网">中国新闻网</a>. 2007-07-27. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521063235/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/news/2007/07-27/989087.shtml">存档</a>于2024-05-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%8C%81%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E7%9C%9F%E8%BA%AB%E7%A7%98%E4%BA%8B%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.au=%E4%BD%99%E7%91%9E%E5%86%AC&rft.date=2007-07-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fcul%2Fnews%2F2007%2F07-27%2F989087.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">徐恒彬. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v27p047.pdf">南华寺六祖慧能真身考</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《中国文化研究所学报》. 1987年, <b>18</b>: 第50页. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220843/https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v27p047.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-07-12） –通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD%E7%9C%9F%E8%BA%AB%E8%80%83&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%81%92%E5%BD%AC&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC50%E9%A1%B5&rft.volume=18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuhk.edu.hk%2Fics%2Fjournal%2Farticles%2Fv27p047.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《佛教人物传》，中华佛典宝库编，“定是慧体，慧是定用，犹如灯光，有灯即有光，灯是光之体，这是所谓定慧一体观”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">法海集记《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9D%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法宝坛经">法宝坛经</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_40-0"><sup><b>40.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_40-1"><sup><b>40.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="壇經">坛经</a>·智论》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖壇經</a>》載：「心迷法華轉，心悟轉法華，誦經久不明，與義作讎家；無念念即正，有念念成邪，有無俱不計，長御白牛車。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法华经">法华经</a>·寿量品》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a>·偈》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吉州志诚禅师《五灯严统》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中国佛教》中国佛教协会编/林子青</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.guoxue.com/article.php?articleid=15597">什么是“禅宗一花五叶”？</a>. 国学咨询. 2008-04-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927013117/http://news.guoxue.com/article.php?articleid=15597">存档</a>于2016-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E2%80%9C%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%80%E8%8A%B1%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B6%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2008-04-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.guoxue.com%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D15597&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《景德传灯录》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《传法正宗记》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《法宝坛经》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《僧传》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《传灯录》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參考書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%96%E7%B5%B1%E7%B4%80" title="佛祖統紀">佛祖統紀</a>》卷二十九</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%83%A7%E5%82%B3" title="宋高僧傳">宋高僧傳</a>》卷八</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%82%B3%E7%87%88%E9%8C%84" title="景德傳燈錄">景德傳燈錄</a>》卷五</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%81%AF%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%83" title="五灯会元">五燈會元</a>》卷一</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8B%E6%B0%8F%E7%A8%BD%E5%8F%A4%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="釋氏稽古略（页面不存在）">釋氏稽古略</a>》卷三</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E6%B3%95%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳法正宗記（页面不存在）">傳法正宗記</a>》卷六</li> <li>《曹溪通志》卷二《六祖大师传》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E6%85%A7%E8%83%BD" class="extiw" title="s:Author:慧能">Author:慧能</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinc.sunysb.edu/Clubs/buddhism/huineng/content.html">惠能佛经纲要</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090309125022/http://www.sinc.sunysb.edu/Clubs/buddhism/huineng/content.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514062813/http://www.gzlib.gov.cn/shequ_info/ndgz/NDGZDetail.do?id=18149">第10期六祖惠能一花开五叶，六祖惠十方</a> - 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%8A%A5" title="南方都市报">南方都市报</a>》</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=2091&cid=144">六祖慧能（慧能法師） </a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190331010408/http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=2091&cid=144">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanputuo.com/nptsub/html/201012/2908552973499.html">六祖慧能大师悟道因缘_南普陀 - 南普陀寺</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200401112719/http://www.nanputuo.com/nptsub/html/201012/2908552973499.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="漢傳佛教">漢傳佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a><br />（南宗）</b><br />六祖 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="神會">神會</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="禅宗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:Sienna;color:Sienna;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Template:禪宗"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:Sienna">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:禪宗（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:Sienna">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:禪宗"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:Sienna">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="禅宗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:Sienna;"><div>“不立文字，教外別傳；直指人心，見性成佛。”</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%B2" title="中國禪宗史">源流</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%A5%96" title="禪宗西天二十八祖">西天二十八祖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">（第二十八祖）初祖菩提達磨</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">二祖慧可大祖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%92%A8" title="僧璨">三祖僧璨鑒智</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E4%BF%A1" title="道信">四祖道信大醫</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">五祖弘忍大滿</a></span> < <div style="display:inline-block; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">六祖神秀大通</a>（北宗） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%82" title="普寂">七祖普寂大慧</a>（北宗）<br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">六祖慧能大鑒</a>（南宗） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%B3%BD%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%9A" title="菏泽神会">七祖神會真宗</a>（南宗）</span></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/100px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/150px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/200px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="禪宗宗派">發展</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><div id="禪宗法脈"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%83%BD%E5%8C%97%E7%A7%80" title="南能北秀">禪宗法脈</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">早期禪宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="牛頭宗">牛頭宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東山宗（页面不存在）">東山法門</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E6%A2%85%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃梅禪（页面不存在）">黃梅禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀系北宗禪</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禅（页面不存在）">惠能系南宗禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap">北<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" title="菏澤宗">荷澤宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">南<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">五家七宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">沩仰宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济宗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%97" title="黃龍宗">黃龍宗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B2%90%E5%AE%97" title="杨岐宗">杨岐宗</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">云门宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼宗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">明清禪宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%A5%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天童系（页面不存在）">天童系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%90%E5%B1%B1%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磐山系（页面不存在）">磐山系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E9%96%80%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲門系（页面不存在）">雲門系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%BD%E6%98%8C%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壽昌系（页面不存在）">壽昌系</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">各地传承</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="台灣禪宗">台灣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="日本禪宗">日本</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#朝鮮禪宗" title="禅宗">朝鮮半島</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%B1" title="禅门九山">禅门九山</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AE%97" title="大韩佛教曹溪宗">南韓曹溪宗</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#越南禅宗" title="禅宗">越南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A8%80%E9%80%9A" title="無言通">無言通派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%85%E5%96%9C%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滅喜禪派（页面不存在）">滅喜禪派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%A0%82%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草堂禪派（页面不存在）">草堂禪派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%9E%97%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="竹林禪派">竹林禪派</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東南亞禪宗（页面不存在）">東南亞地區</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#現代禪宗" title="禅宗">世界禅</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">法門和教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="禪">禪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%83%B3" title="冥想">禅修</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="禅定">禅定</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不立文字" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="不立文字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不立文字（页面不存在）">不立文字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:不立文字"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">不立文字</span></a></span>）</span></span> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">如來禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB%E7%A6%AA" title="祖師禪">祖師禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E9%A0%AD%E7%A6%AA" title="話頭禪">看話禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%85%A7%E7%A6%AA" title="默照禪">默照禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字禪（页面不存在）">文字禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="念佛禪（页面不存在）">念佛禪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%9A%8F%E5%BF%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="佛随念">佛随念</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B" title="念佛">念佛</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%82%9F" title="开悟">开悟</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%82%9F" title="頓悟">頓悟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%82%9F" title="頓悟">漸悟</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%BF%83%E8%A6%8B%E6%80%A7" title="明心見性">明心見性</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即身成佛</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E9%8B%92" title="機鋒">機鋒</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%89%9B%E5%9C%96" title="十牛圖">十牛圖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A1%88" title="公案">公案</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" title="百丈清规">百丈清规</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丛林制度（页面不存在）">丛林制度</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AA%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%99%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禪淨雙修（页面不存在）">禪淨雙修</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩詰經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E8%AE%BA" title="大乘起信论">大乘起信论</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BD%AE" title="法轮"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A6%AA%E5%83%A7" title="Category:禪僧">禅僧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禪師</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%81%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="汉传佛教十宗">汉传佛教十宗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BD%AE" title="法轮"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="广州" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:orange; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:广州"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="Template talk:广州"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:广州"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="广州" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:orange; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="广州历史">广州历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D" title="广州地名">广州地名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="广州人">广州人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="广州地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83%E5%8F%B2" title="廣州市行政區劃史">分區建制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%A7%80%E5%8C%BA" title="越秀区">越秀区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%94%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="荔湾区">荔湾区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%A0%E5%8C%BA" title="海珠区">海珠区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="天河区">天河区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="白云区 (广州市)">白云区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E5%8C%BA" title="黄埔区">黄埔区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%83%BD%E5%8C%BA" title="花都区">花都区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="番禺区">番禺区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="南沙区 (广州市)">南沙区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="增城区">增城区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E5%8C%96%E5%8C%BA" title="从化区">从化区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">歷史建制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="东山区 (广州市)">东山区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E6%9D%91%E5%8C%BA" title="芳村区">芳村区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%9D%E5%B2%97%E5%8C%BA" title="萝岗区">萝岗区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">地點</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AB%E6%99%AF" title="羊城八景">羊城八景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="番禺 (古代)">番禺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="南海区">南海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%A7%80%E5%B1%B1" title="越秀山">越秀山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="白云山 (广州市)">白云山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B3" title="西关">西关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%94%E6%9E%9D%E6%B9%BE" title="荔枝湾">荔枝湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%BF%A0%E6%B6%8C" title="东濠涌">东濠涌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BF%A0" title="西濠">西濠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A1%98" title="陳塘">陈塘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%9D%A2%E5%B2%9B" title="沙面岛">沙面岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="二沙島">二沙島</a></li> <li>海心沙 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BF%83%E6%B2%99_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%BA)" title="海心沙 (天河区)">天河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BF%83%E6%B2%99_(%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%A0%E5%8D%80)" title="海心沙 (海珠區)">海珠</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuexiu_Park_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yuexiu_Park_3.jpg/100px-Yuexiu_Park_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yuexiu_Park_3.jpg/150px-Yuexiu_Park_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yuexiu_Park_3.jpg/200px-Yuexiu_Park_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">重要建筑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%83%8F" title="五羊石像">五羊石像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A0%82_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="中山纪念堂 (广州)">中山纪念堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3" title="粤海关">粤海关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%BE%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97" title="愛羣大酒店">愛羣大酒店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="廣東省財政廳大樓">省財廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%A0%E6%A9%8B" title="海珠橋">海珠橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E5%86%9B%E6%A0%A1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="黄埔军校旧址">黄埔军校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E8%8D%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%BF" title="余荫山房">余荫山房</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%8E%E5%AE%AE" title="南沙天后宮">南沙天后宮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">古蹟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%A6%95%E5%AF%BA" title="六榕寺">六榕寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="镇海楼 (广州)">镇海楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%99%E8%A7%82" title="五仙观">五仙观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%A4%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="石室圣心大教堂">石室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E5%9C%A3%E5%AF%BA" title="怀圣寺">怀圣寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%A0" title="陈家祠">陈家祠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%9D%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="光孝寺 (广州)">光孝寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B2%97%E5%A1%94" title="赤岗塔">赤岗塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B6%E6%B4%B2%E5%A1%94" title="琶洲塔">琶洲塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%8C%E6%A5%BC_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="四牌楼 (广州)">四牌樓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%9C%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%AE" title="廣府學宮">廣府學宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%AE" title="南海學宮">南海學宮</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-disambig" title="广州双塔">广州双塔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF" title="天河北路">天河北商务区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B6%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%86%E8%81%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="琶洲互联网创新集聚区">琶洲西区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%9F%8E" title="广州国际金融城">广州国际金融城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="白云新城">白云新城</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%85%E6%BD%AD%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白鹅潭商业区（页面不存在）">白鹅潭商业区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E4%B8%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="番禺万博商务区（页面不存在）">番禺万博商务区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄埔湾中央商务区（页面不存在）">黄埔湾中央商务区</a></li> 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title="富力海珠城（页面不存在）">富力海珠城</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="番禺天河城（页面不存在）">番禺天河城</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8New_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="云门New Park（页面不存在）">云门New Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四海城（页面不存在）">四海城</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">文體娛樂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">遊樂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E9%9A%86%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長隆熊猫酒店（页面不存在）">長隆熊猫酒店</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%9E%8D%E5%89%B5%E6%96%87%E6%97%85%E5%9F%8E" title="廣州融創文旅城">廣州融創文旅城</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%9B%AA%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热雪奇迹（页面不存在）">热雪奇迹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%8D%E5%88%9B%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="融创水世界（页面不存在）">融创水世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%9E%8D%E5%89%B5%E6%96%87%E6%97%85%E5%9F%8E" title="廣州融創文旅城">融创乐园</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%8D%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="融创体育世界（页面不存在）">融创体育世界</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E6%B8%B8%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%AD" title="南湖游乐园">南湖游乐园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82" title="世界大观">世界大观</a><sup>已停業</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%87%E8%A7%82" title="航天奇观">航天奇观</a><sup>已停業</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%BE%8D%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%9F%8E" title="飛龍世界遊樂城">飞龙世界游乐城</a><sup>拆除改建为房地产项目</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92" title="東方樂園">東方樂園</a><sup>拆除改建<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="白云国际会议中心">白云国际会议中心</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E8%91%B5%E5%9B%AD" title="百万葵园">百万葵园</a><sup>暂停营业</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">觀光</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A1%94" title="广州塔">广州塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%A0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="海珠广场">海珠广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="花城广场">花城广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="华南国家植物园">华南国家植物园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="广州动物园">广州动物园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="人民公园 (广州)">中央公園</a><sup>本地俗稱</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%86%E5%9D%8A" title="永庆坊">永庆坊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%B6%8A%E7%A7%80%E5%8C%BA)" title="北京路 (越秀区)">北京路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%A6" title="新河浦">新河浦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">文教設施</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="广东省博物馆">广东省博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="广东省立中山图书馆">广东省立中山图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="广东科学中心">广东科学中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="廣東美術館">廣東美術館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%85%E6%BD%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="白鹅潭大湾区艺术中心">白鹅潭大湾区艺术中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="广州图书馆">广州图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%8E%85" title="星海音乐厅">星海音乐厅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="广州大剧院">广州大剧院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="广州艺术博物院">广州艺术博物院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="广州博物馆">广州博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%A6%86" title="广州市文化馆">广州市文化馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%A6%86%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家版本馆广州分馆">中国国家版本馆广州分馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="广州人民艺术中心">广州人民艺术中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E" title="广州大学城">广州大学城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%8E" title="广州科技教育城">广州科技教育城</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">體育場館</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%A7%80%E5%B1%B1%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="越秀山体育场">越秀山体育场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="广州天河体育中心">天河体育中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="广东奥林匹克体育中心">广东奥林匹克体育中心</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南沙全民文化体育综合体（页面不存在）">南沙全民文化体育综合体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="廣州足球公園">广州足球公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="广东省人民体育场">广东省人民体育场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="广州大学城体育中心">广州大学城体育中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="花都區體育中心" data-lang-code="zh-yue" data-lang-name="粤语" data-foreign-title="花都區體育中心"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%80%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花都區體育中心（页面不存在）">花都區體育中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">粤语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%80%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:花都區體育中心"><span lang="zh-yue" dir="auto">花都區體育中心</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="黄埔体育场">黄埔体育中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="英东体育场">英东体育场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%9F%8E%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="增城体育场">增城体育场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%AD%90%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="燕子岗体育场">燕子岗体育场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="宝岗体育场">宝岗体育场</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廣州市工人體育場" data-lang-code="zh-yue" data-lang-name="粤语" data-foreign-title="廣州市工人體育場"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣州市工人體育場（页面不存在）">廣州市工人體育場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">粤语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:廣州市工人體育場"><span lang="zh-yue" dir="auto">廣州市工人體育場</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="越秀區東山體育場" data-lang-code="zh-yue" data-lang-name="粤语" data-foreign-title="越秀區東山體育場"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E7%A7%80%E5%8D%80%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="越秀區東山體育場（页面不存在）">越秀區東山體育場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">粤语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%A7%80%E5%8D%80%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:越秀區東山體育場"><span lang="zh-yue" dir="auto">越秀區東山體育場</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86" title="广州体育馆">广州体育馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E6%BC%94%E8%89%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="宝能广州国际体育演艺中心">宝能广州国际体育演艺中心</a></li> <li>歷史場館 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_(%E6%B5%81%E8%8A%B1)" title="广州体育馆 (流花)">广州流花体育馆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荔灣體育場" data-lang-code="zh-yue" data-lang-name="粤语" data-foreign-title="荔灣體育場"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%94%E7%81%A3%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荔灣體育場（页面不存在）">荔灣體育場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">粤语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%94%E7%81%A3%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:荔灣體育場"><span lang="zh-yue" dir="auto">荔灣體育場</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">高等教育</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">高等院校</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中山大学">中山大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%A8%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="暨南大学">暨南大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华南理工大学">华南理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华南农业大学">华南农业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广州医科大学">广州医科大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广州中医药大学">广州中医药大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华南师范大学">华南师范大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%8D%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广东药科大学">广东药科大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="广州体育学院">广州体育学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="广州美术学院">广州美术学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="星海音乐学院">星海音乐学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广东技术师范大学">广东技术师范大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广东财经大学">广东财经大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广州大学">广州大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E6%81%BA%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="仲恺农业工程学院">仲恺农业工程学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="广东金融学院">广东金融学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广东工业大学">广东工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广东外语外贸大学">广东外语外贸大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南方医科大学">南方医科大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AE%98%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="广东警官学院">广东警官学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="香港科技大学（广州）">香港科技大学（广州）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">科研院所</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%86%E9%99%A2" title="中国科学院广州分院">中国科学院广州分院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中国科学院南海海洋研究所">中国科学院南海海洋研究所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="华南国家植物园">中国科学院华南植物园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中国科学院广州能源研究所">中国科学院广州能源研究所（中国科学技术大学能源科学与技术学院）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中国科学院广州地球化学研究所">中国科学院广州地球化学研究所</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院（页面不存在）">中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中国科学院广州化学研究所">中国科学院广州化学研究所</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="广东省社会科学院">广东省社会科学院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%97%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广东省心血管病研究所（页面不存在）">广东省心血管病研究所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E9%BB%A8%E6%A0%A1" title="中共廣東省委黨校">中共广东省委党校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="广东省农业科学院">广东省农业科学院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="广州市交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">轨道交通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="广州地铁">广州地铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" title="广州有轨电车">广州有轨电车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%BD%9B%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="广佛地铁">广佛地铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85" title="广东城际">广东城际</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E7%8F%A0%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="广珠城际铁路">广珠城际铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B7%B1%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="廣深鐵路">廣深鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B7%B1%E6%B8%AF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="廣深港高速鐵路">廣深港高速鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%97%E6%B7%B1%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="穗深城际铁路">穗深城际铁路</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">道路交通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="广州巴士">广州巴士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" title="广州无轨电车">广州无轨电车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="广州快速公交运输系统">广州BRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%AB" title="广州的士">广州的士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">水上交通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="廣州水上巴士">廣州水上巴士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E6%B8%AF" title="南沙客运港">南沙客运港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B6%E6%B4%B2%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="琶洲港">琶洲港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B0%BE%E6%B8%A1" title="花尾渡">花尾渡</a><sup>歷史</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">交通枢纽</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%99" title="广州站">广州站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%9C%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="广州东站">广州东站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99" title="广州南站">广州南站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E7%AB%99" title="广州白云站">广州白云站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" title="广州北站">广州北站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%AB%99" title="南沙站">南沙站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A1%98%E7%AB%99" class="mw-disambig" title="新塘站">新塘站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="黄埔站">黄埔站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="广州白云国际机场">广州白云国际机场</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">本土文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%8F%9C" title="粤菜">粤菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%95%AA%E9%A1%BA" title="南番顺">南番顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E9%AA%91%E6%A5%BC" title="广州骑楼">骑楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%8B" title="西关大屋">西关大屋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E8%8C%B6" title="飲茶">早茶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%9C%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="廣府民系">广东人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%9E%8B" title="木鞋">木屐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="粤曲">粤曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82#廣東" title="粵語流行音樂">粵語流行音樂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">老字號</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%81%E5%90%89%E6%B6%BC%E8%8C%B6" title="王老吉涼茶">王老吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9D%8E%E6%BF%9F" title="陳李濟">陳李濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%BE%8E%E9%BD%8B" title="致美齋">致美齋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E9%99%B6%E5%B1%85" title="陶陶居">陶陶居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E9%A6%99%E6%A8%93" title="蓮香樓">蓮香樓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E9%A4%A8%E9%A4%90%E5%BB%B3" title="太平館餐廳">太平館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E9%85%92%E5%AE%B6" title="广州酒家">广州酒家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B7%E8%8A%B3%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="艷芳照相館">艷芳照相館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E9%85%92%E5%AE%B6" title="大同酒家">大同酒家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%BF%9F%E5%85%AC" title="何濟公">何濟公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%BD" title="潘高壽">潘高壽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BB%92" title="三多軒">三多軒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%BB%BF" title="蛇王滿">蛇王滿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9E%8B%E5%BA%97" title="大學鞋店">大學鞋店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E8%8F%AF%E6%A8%93" title="榮華樓">榮華樓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black;background:orange; text-align:center;">名人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BD%97" title="赵佗">赵佗</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%BE%91" title="劉龑">劉龑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%88%87%E4%B9%8B" title="崔與之">崔與之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A3%AF" title="陳子壯">陳子壯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%A7%89%E9%91%92" title="伍秉鑒">伍秉鑒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E4%BB%95%E6%88%90" title="潘仕成">潘仕成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%85%83" title="阮元">阮元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%88%99%E5%BE%90" title="林则徐">林则徐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%A7%80%E5%85%A8" title="洪秀全">洪秀全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="邓世昌">邓世昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%BA" title="康有为">康有为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁啟超</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91" title="詹天佑">詹天佑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山">孫中山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91" title="胡漢民">胡漢民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%A6%82" title="冯如">冯如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="許廣平">許廣平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A7%91" title="孫科">孫科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%A6%99%E5%87%9D" title="何香凝">何香凝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%89%91%E8%8B%B1" title="叶剑英">叶剑英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AF%85%E6%81%AA" title="陈寅恪">陈寅恪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%89%91%E7%88%B6" title="高剑父">高剑父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BC%E6%98%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="冼星海">冼星海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%BF%E5%A5%B3" title="红线女">红线女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8A%A0%E6%9C%A8" title="彭加木">彭加木</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%9D%B1" title="霍英東">霍英東</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1" title="钟南山">鐘南山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%8F%A1%E5%A0%82" title="何鏡堂">何鏡堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="陈艾森">陳艾森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%9C" title="樊振东">樊振东</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BD%97" title="赵佗">赵佗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%AD%9A" title="杨孚">杨孚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%AA" title="葛洪">葛洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BC%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="冼夫人">冼夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9C%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="雷霆大帝">陈文玉</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%84" title="张九龄">张九龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%84%88" title="韩愈">韩愈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a><a 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="鸦片战争">鸦片战争</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%88%99%E5%BE%90" title="林则徐">林则徐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%B9" title="关天培">关天培</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="太平天国运动">太平天国运动</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%A7%80%E5%85%A8" title="洪秀全">洪秀全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%95" title="洪仁玕">洪仁玕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th 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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05745631?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0094985">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A001719">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118775278.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/thjhcdzex3gzbao6.html">SHL</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/ec7f8r6sqvu7ui3t.html">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1310727">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hui-neng, 638-713"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/175424867">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105266203406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028277708">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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