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The Wasps - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Le_vespe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_vespe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Le vespe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_vespe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_vespe,_suite_di_Aristofane_in_cinque_movimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_vespe,_suite_di_Aristofane_in_cinque_movimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Le vespe, suite di Aristofane in cinque movimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul 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libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2"><i>Le vespe</i></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Compositore" title="Compositore">Compositore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo di composizione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Musiche_di_scena" title="Musiche di scena">musiche di scena</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Epoca di composizione</th><td><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> - <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Prima esecuzione</th><td><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata media</th><td>105 min </td></tr><tr><th>Organico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Baritono" title="Baritono">baritono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coro_(musica)" title="Coro (musica)">coro</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tenore" title="Tenore">tenori</a> e <a href="/wiki/Baritono" title="Baritono">baritoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestra</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#97a4cc"><a href="/wiki/Movimento_(musica)" title="Movimento (musica)">Movimenti</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="text-align:left">  <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ouverture" title="Ouverture">Ouverture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introduzione_(musica)" title="Introduzione (musica)">Introduzione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenata" title="Serenata">Serenata</a> delle vespe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" title="Intermezzo">Intermezzo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Introduzione_(musica)" title="Introduzione (musica)">Introduzione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a></li> <li>Sfilata dei testimoni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabasi" title="Parabasi">Parabasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" title="Intermezzo">Intermezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introduzione_(musica)" title="Introduzione (musica)">Introduzione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coro_(opera)" title="Coro (opera)">Coro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">Danza</a></li></ol></div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Composizione_musicale/man" title="Template:Composizione musicale/man"><span title="Manuale del template Composizione musicale">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Wasps</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> <i><b>Le vespe</b></i>) è una <a href="/wiki/Musiche_di_scena" title="Musiche di scena">musica di scena</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>. </p><p>La prima rappresentazione avvenne il <a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> presso il <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Cambridge)" title="Trinity College (Cambridge)">Trinity College</a> di <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>. Fu seguita da una serie di spettacoli il 27, 29 e 30 novembre e il 1º dicembre.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per questo lavoro basato sulle musiche di scena, nel 1909 Ralph Vaughan Williams scrisse anche una <a href="/wiki/Suite_(musica)" title="Suite (musica)">suite</a> separata per orchestra, vale a dire <i>Le vespe, suite di Aristofane in cinque movimenti</i>, che venne eseguita per la prima volta il 23 luglio 1912 alla <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Hall" title="Queen's Hall">Queen's Hall</a> di <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> dalla New Symphony Orchestra diretta dal compositore stesso. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_vespe">Le vespe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Le vespe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Le vespe"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le musiche di scena di <i>The Wasps</i> sono basate sulla traduzione inglese di H. J. Edwards della <a href="/wiki/Commedia" title="Commedia">commedia</a> greca antica <i><a href="/wiki/Le_vespe" title="Le vespe">Le vespe</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Aristofane" title="Aristofane">Aristofane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursula_Vaughan_Williams_1963_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursula_Vaughan_Williams_1963-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fu commissionata a Vaughan Williams dal Comitato della Commedia Greca dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Cambridge" title="Università di Cambridge">Università di Cambridge</a>, probabilmente nel giugno 1908, quando diresse <i>Toward the Unknown Region</i> a Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursula_Vaughan_Williams_1963_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursula_Vaughan_Williams_1963-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ralph Vaughan Williams stesso fu un alunno di quest'università. L'opera è composta da: </p> <ol><li><u>Ouverture</u></li> <li><u>Parte I:</u> Introduzione (Notturno). <i>Adagio molto</i></li> <li>Melodramma e Coro. <i>Allegro vivace</i></li> <li>Serenata delle vespe. <i>Moderato</i></li> <li>Coro. <i>Allegro molto</i></li> <li>Coro. <i>Molto moderato</i></li> <li>Melodramma e Coro. <i>Allegro</i></li> <li>Melodramma e Coro. <i>Moderato</i></li> <li><u>Parte II:</u> Intermezzo e Introduzione. <i>Molto moderato</i></li> <li>Melodramma e Coro. <i>Andante con moto</i></li> <li>Sfilata dei testimoni. <i>Moderato alla marcia</i></li> <li>Parabasi. <i>Moderato - largamente - allegro moderato - molto vivace - allegro scherzando - andantino</i></li> <li><u>Parte III:</u> Intermezzo. <i>Andante con moto</i></li> <li>Introduzione. <i>Adagio</i> (c'è anche una 14a che dice: "Ripetere il n° 13 dalla lettera E.")<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Melodramma. <i>Moderato alla marcia</i></li> <li>Coro. <i>Moderato piacevole</i></li> <li>Melodramma. <i>Allegro</i> — qui il compositore scrisse: "Basato su una canzone popolare della zona di Cambridge."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Coro e Danza. <i>Molto vivace - moderato - allegro vivace - allegro vivacissimo - presto - molto moderato</i></li></ol> <p>L'orchestra era formata da ventitré studenti, integrati dal pianista-compositore <a href="/wiki/James_Friskin" title="James Friskin">James Friskin</a> (che suonò i timpani), guidati da Haydn Inwards. Tutto l'insieme fu diretto da Charles Wood, che esercitò il coro. Gli attori erano studenti di vari "college", come il Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance, il <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College" title="Christ's College">Christ's College</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College" title="Gonville and Caius College">Gonville and Caius College</a>, il <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College_(Cambridge)" title="Jesus College (Cambridge)">Jesus College</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College_(Cambridge)" title="Corpus Christi College (Cambridge)">Corpus Christi College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_vespe,_suite_di_Aristofane_in_cinque_movimenti"><span id="Le_vespe.2C_suite_di_Aristofane_in_cinque_movimenti"></span>Le vespe, suite di Aristofane in cinque movimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Le vespe, suite di Aristofane in cinque movimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Le vespe, suite di Aristofane in cinque movimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2"><i>Le vespe, suite di Aristofane</i></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Compositore" title="Compositore">Compositore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Epoca di composizione</th><td><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Prima esecuzione</th><td><a href="/wiki/23_luglio" title="23 luglio">23 luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> a <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Pubblicazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata media</th><td>26' </td></tr><tr><th>Organico</th><td>2 <a href="/wiki/Flauti" title="Flauti">flauti</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboi</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Clarinetto" title="Clarinetto">clarinetti</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Si_bemolle" title="Si bemolle">si bemolle</a>), 2 <a href="/wiki/Fagotto" title="Fagotto">fagotti</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Corno_(strumento_musicale)" title="Corno (strumento musicale)">corni</a> (3 in <a href="/wiki/Fa_(nota)" title="Fa (nota)">fa</a>), 2 <a href="/wiki/Tromba" title="Tromba">trombe</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Fa_(nota)" title="Fa (nota)">fa</a>), 3 <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">tromboni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timpano_(strumento_musicale)" title="Timpano (strumento musicale)">timpani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triangolo_(strumento_musicale)" title="Triangolo (strumento musicale)">triangoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rullante" title="Rullante">rullante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grancassa" title="Grancassa">grancassa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piatto_(strumento_musicale)" title="Piatto (strumento musicale)">piatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arpa" title="Arpa">arpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strumenti_ad_arco" title="Strumenti ad arco">archi</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#97a4cc"><a href="/wiki/Movimento_(musica)" title="Movimento (musica)">Movimenti</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="text-align:left">  <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ouverture" title="Ouverture">Ouverture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" title="Intermezzo">Intermezzo</a></li> <li>March-Past of the Kitchen's Utensils.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" title="Intermezzo">Intermezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balletto" title="Balletto">Balletto</a> e Quadro Finale</li></ol></div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Composizione_musicale/man" title="Template:Composizione musicale/man"><span title="Manuale del template Composizione musicale">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nel 1909 Ralph Vaughan Williams scrisse una suite a parte, che si basò interamente sulle musiche di scena. Le parole furono omesse. Alla fine scrisse una suite in cinque parti: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ouverture" title="Ouverture">Ouverture</a>. <i>Allegro vivace</i> — L'ouverture è di gran lunga la parte più famosa della suite.</li> <li>Intermezzo. <i>Molto moderato</i></li> <li>March-Past of the Kitchen's Utensils.</li> <li>Intermezzo. <i>Andante</i></li> <li>Balletto e Quadro Finale</li></ol> <p>L'esecuzione del <a href="/wiki/23_luglio" title="23 luglio">23 luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> fu presenziata dal re <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_V_del_Regno_Unito" title="Giorgio V del Regno Unito">Giorgio V</a> e della regina <a href="/wiki/Mary_di_Teck" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary di Teck">Mary</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Alain Frogley: Liner Notes, UPC 094638215721. 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ursula_Vaughan_Williams_1963-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Ursula_Vaughan_Williams_1963_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Ursula_Vaughan_Williams_1963_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ursula Vaughan Williams, <i>R. V. W.: A Biography of Ralph Vaughan Williams</i> (Londra 1963) 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, <i>The Works</i>, 440. Vertaling: "Herhaal nr. 13 vanaf letter E."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ibidem. Vertaling: "Gebaseerd op een volksliedje uit <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ibidem, 441, 440.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Michael Kennedy, <i>The Works of Ralph Vaughan Williams</i> (Londra 1964).</li> <li>Ursula Vaughan Williams, <i>R. V. W.: A Biography of Ralph Vaughan Williams</i> (Londra 1963).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wasps&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/be7014db-c7c9-42fc-920b-07106ee5ebaf"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Wasps</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a></span>, MetaBrainz Foundation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3443563#P435" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Ralph_Vaughan_Williams"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Template:Ralph Vaughan Williams"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Discussioni template:Ralph Vaughan Williams"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ralph_Vaughan_Williams&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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href="/wiki/A_London_Symphony" title="A London Symphony">A London Symphony</a></i> (Sinfonia n. 2)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_Symphony" title="Pastoral Symphony">Pastoral Symphony</a></i> (Sinfonia n. 3)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_n._4_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Sinfonia n. 4 (Vaughan Williams)">Sinfonia n. 4 in fa minore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_n._5_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Sinfonia n. 5 (Vaughan Williams)">Sinfonia n. 5 in re maggiore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_n._6_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Sinfonia n. 6 (Vaughan Williams)">Sinfonia n. 6 in mi minore</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_antartica" title="Sinfonia antartica">Sinfonia antartica</a></i> (Sinfonia n. 7)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_n._8_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Sinfonia n. 8 (Vaughan Williams)">Sinfonia n. 8 in re minore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_n._9_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Sinfonia n. 9 (Vaughan Williams)">Sinfonia n. 9 in mi minore</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Fen_Country" title="In the Fen Country">In the Fen Country</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Rhapsodies" title="Norfolk Rhapsodies">Norfolk Rhapsodies</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_su_un_tema_di_Thomas_Tallis" title="Fantasia su un tema di Thomas Tallis">Fantasia su un tema di Thomas Tallis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Five_Variants_of_Dives_and_Lazarus" title="Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus">Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concerto_grosso_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Concerto grosso (Vaughan Williams)">Concerto Grosso</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Concertante</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_Ascending" title="The Lark Ascending">The Lark Ascending</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Flos_Campi" title="Flos Campi">Flos Campi</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concerto_per_pianoforte_e_orchestra_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra (Vaughan Williams)">Concerto per pianoforte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Suite_per_viola_e_piccola_orchestra" title="Suite per viola e piccola orchestra">Suite per viola e piccola orchestra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concerto_per_oboe_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Concerto per oboe (Vaughan Williams)">Concerto per oboe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concerto_per_due_pianoforti_e_orchestra_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Concerto per due pianoforti e orchestra (Vaughan Williams)">Concerto per due pianoforti e orchestra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concerto_per_tuba_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Concerto per tuba (Vaughan Williams)">Concerto per tuba</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Musica da camera</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Romanza_per_viola_e_pianoforte" title="Romanza per viola e pianoforte">Romanza per viola e pianoforte</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Six_Studies_in_English_Folk_Song" title="Six Studies in English Folk Song">Six Studies in English Folk Song</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Musica corale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cambridge_Mass" title="A Cambridge Mass">A Cambridge Mass</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Five_Mystical_Songs" title="Five Mystical Songs">Five Mystical Songs</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_su_canti_natalizi" title="Fantasia su canti natalizi">Fantasia su canti natalizi</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/O_clap_your_hands" title="O clap your hands">O clap your hands</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Messa_in_sol_minore" title="Messa in sol minore">Messa in sol minore</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sancta_Civitas" title="Sancta Civitas">Sancta Civitas</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Magnificat (Vaughan Williams)">Magnificat</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Serenade_to_Music" title="Serenade to Music">Serenade to Music</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/An_Oxford_Elegy" title="An Oxford Elegy">An Oxford Elegy</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Shakespeare_Songs" title="Three Shakespeare Songs">Three Shakespeare Songs</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hodie" title="Hodie">Hodie</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Musica vocale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Whither_Must_I_Wander" title="Whither Must I Wander">Whither Must I Wander</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Travel" title="Songs of Travel">Songs of Travel</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/On_Wenlock_Edge" title="On Wenlock Edge">On Wenlock Edge</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Hymns" title="Four Hymns">Four Hymns</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Blake_Songs" title="Ten Blake Songs">Ten Blake Songs</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Last_Songs" title="Four Last Songs">Four Last Songs</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dona_nobis_pacem" title="Dona nobis pacem">Dona nobis pacem</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Musiche di scena</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Wasps</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Colonne sonore</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Gli_invasori_-_49%C2%BA_parallelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gli invasori - 49º parallelo">Gli invasori - 49º parallelo</a></i> (drammatico 1940)<b> ·</b> <i>Coastal Command</i> (film 1942)<b> ·</b> <i>The Flemish Farm</i> (film guerra 1943)<b> ·</b> <i>Stricken Peninsula</i> (film di propaganda 1945)<b> ·</b> <i>The Loves of Joanna Godden</i> (1946 film drammatico storico)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/La_tragedia_del_capitano_Scott" title="La tragedia del capitano Scott">La tragedia del capitano Scott</a></i> (film 1948)<b> ·</b> <i>Bitter Springs</i> (film 1950)<b> ·</b> <i>The England of Elizabeth</i> (documentario 1955)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altre composizioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/English_Folk_Song_Suite" title="English Folk Song Suite">English Folk Song Suite</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sea_Songs" title="Sea Songs">Sea Songs</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal nome di Vaughan Williams</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Williams_Memorial_Library" title="Vaughan Williams Memorial Library">Vaughan Williams Memorial Library</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Voci correlate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/English_Folk_Dance_and_Song_Society" title="English Folk Dance and Song Society">English Folk Dance and Song Society</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Hymnal" title="The English Hymnal">The English Hymnal</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The Oxford Book of Carols">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Promotion_of_New_Music" title="Society for the Promotion of New Music">Society for the Promotion of New Music</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Praise_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Songs of Praise (Vaughan Williams)">Songs of Praise</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><b><small><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams#Lavori" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Composizioni di Ralph Vaughan Williams</a></small></b></th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harp2_ganson.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musica classica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Harp2_ganson.svg/17px-Harp2_ganson.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Harp2_ganson.svg/26px-Harp2_ganson.svg.png 1.5x, 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