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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wat voorafging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wat_voorafging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversteek_en_plundering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversteek_en_plundering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oversteek en plundering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversteek_en_plundering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_slag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_slag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De slag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_slag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_de_slag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_de_slag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Na de slag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_de_slag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Slag bij Fredericksburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="معركة فريدريكسبيرج – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة فريدريكسبيرج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="فردریکزبرق دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردریکزبرق دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Битка при Фредериксбърг – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка при Фредериксбърг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emgann_Fredericksburg" title="Emgann Fredericksburg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emgann Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Fredericksburg" title="Batalla de Fredericksburg – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Fredericksburg" title="Slaget ved Fredericksburg – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaget ved Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Fredericksburg" title="Schlacht von Fredericksburg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericksburg" title="Battle of Fredericksburg – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_de_Fredericksburg" title="Batalo de Fredericksburg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalo de Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Fredericksburg" title="Batalla de Fredericksburg – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نبرد فردریکزبرگ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد فردریکزبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburgin_taistelu" title="Fredericksburgin taistelu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fredericksburgin taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Fredericksburg" title="Bataille de Fredericksburg – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="קרב פרדריקסברג – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב פרדריקסברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburgi_csata_(1862)" title="Fredericksburgi csata (1862) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fredericksburgi csata (1862)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Fredericksburg" title="Pertempuran Fredericksburg – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Fredericksburg" title="Battaglia di Fredericksburg – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="フレデリックスバーグの戦い – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリックスバーグの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="프레더릭스버그 전투 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레더릭스버그 전투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Fredericksburg" title="Pertempuran Fredericksburg – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertempuran Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Fredericksburg" title="Slaget ved Fredericksburg – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Fredericksburg" title="Batalha de Fredericksburg – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batalha de Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Fredericksburgiem_(1862)" title="Bitwa pod Fredericksburgiem (1862) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Fredericksburgiem (1862)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Fredericksburg" title="Batalha de Fredericksburg – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Fredericksburg" title="Bătălia de la Fredericksburg – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bătălia de la Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Сражение при Фредериксберге – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сражение при Фредериксберге" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericksburg" title="Battle of Fredericksburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battle of Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Битка код Фредериксбурга – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код Фредериксбурга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_slaget_vid_Fredericksburg" title="Första slaget vid Fredericksburg – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första slaget vid Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_Muharebesi" title="Fredericksburg Muharebesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fredericksburg Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Fredericksburg" title="Trận Fredericksburg – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trận Fredericksburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%A0%A1%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="弗雷德里克堡戰役 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷德里克堡戰役" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q751186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Battle_of_Fredericksburg,_Dec_13,_1862.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Battle of Fredericksburg, door Kurz and Allison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png/266px-Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png/399px-Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png/532px-Battle_of_Fredericksburg%2C_Dec_13%2C_1862.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><i>Battle of Fredericksburg</i>, door Kurz and Allison</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="width: 263px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Slag bij Fredericksburg (Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis))"><img alt="Slag bij Fredericksburg (Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/260px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/390px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/520px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 45.782254685355%; left: 81.168911610687%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 7px; font-size: 7px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Slag bij Fredericksburg"><img alt="Slag bij Fredericksburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/13_december" title="13 december">13 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Virginia)" title="Fredericksburg (Virginia)">Fredericksburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(staat)" title="Virginia (staat)">Virginia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Resultaat </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika">Geconfedereerde</a> overwinning </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Strijdende partijen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><center><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1861-1863).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten (1861-1863)"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten (1861-1863)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a></center> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><center><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_(1861%E2%80%931863).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika">Geconfedereerde Staten</a></center> </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Leiders en commandanten </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Troepensterkte </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Verliezen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);">1284 doden<br />9600 gewonden<br />1769 gevangen / vermist </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;">608 doden<br />4116 gewonden<br />653 gevangen / vermist </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De (eerste) <b>Slag bij Fredericksburg</b> werd uitgevochten op <a href="/wiki/13_december" title="13 december">13 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> tussen generaal <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lees</a> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> en de Noordelijke <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a>, die op dat moment werd geleid door <a href="/wiki/Generaal-majoor" title="Generaal-majoor">generaal-majoor</a> <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a>. Hoewel het Noorden meer troepen had, eindigde de slag in een van de meest eenzijdige <a href="/wiki/Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika">Zuidelijke</a> overwinningen uit de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wat_voorafging">Wat voorafging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wat voorafging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wat voorafging"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De slag was het gevolg van een poging van het Noordelijke leger om het initiatief te herwinnen tegen Lees kleinere maar agressievere leger. Burnside werd benoemd tot commandant van het Army of the Potomac in oktober 1862 als vervanger van generaal-majoor <a href="/wiki/George_McClellan" title="George McClellan">George McClellan</a>, die de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Antietam" title="Slag bij Antietam">Slag bij Antietam</a> niet had weten te winnen, wat president <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> toeschreef aan McClellans falende leiderschap en gebrek aan besluitvaardigheid. </p><p>Na verzoeken en aansporingen van de president en de opperbevelhebber van het leger generaal <a href="/wiki/Henry_Halleck" title="Henry Halleck">Henry Halleck</a> plande Burnside een <a href="/wiki/Offensief_(militair)" title="Offensief (militair)">offensief</a> voor de late herfst, waarin hij hoopte de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Rappahannock_(rivier)" title="Rappahannock (rivier)">Rappahannock</a> over te steken, de stad <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Virginia)" title="Fredericksburg (Virginia)">Fredericksburg</a> in te nemen en dan op te marcheren naar de Zuidelijke hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Virginia)" title="Richmond (Virginia)">Richmond</a>. Dit plan werd geplaagd door problemen met de aanvoer van <a href="/wiki/Ponton" title="Ponton">pontonbruggen</a>, hoewel er doorwaadbare plaatsen in de buurt beschikbaar worden (een <i>déjà vu</i> van Burnsides gedrag bij het riviertje <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Antietam#'s_Middags" title="Slag bij Antietam">Antietam</a>). Terwijl het Noordelijke leger op de bruggen wachtte, snelden Zuidelijke troepen toe om de oversteek te bestrijden. Tegen de tijd dat de pontons aankwamen, had Lees leger zich ingegraven ten zuiden en westen van Fredericksburg met 72.564 man. </p><p>Toch stak Burnside de rivier over en viel Lee aan, ondanks bezwaren van leden van zijn <a href="/wiki/Generale_Staf" class="mw-redirect" title="Generale Staf">generale staf</a>, die de verdedigende Zuidelijke posities nu te sterk vonden. Burnside rekende op het numerieke overwicht van zijn leger, nu effectief 117.000 man sterk, om Lee uit zijn stellingen te verdrijven in de richting van Richmond. Burnside wist zich veilig tegen een effectieve tegenaanval op zijn leger, omdat zo'n aanval afgeslagen zou worden door 300 stuks <a href="/wiki/Artillerie" title="Artillerie">artillerie</a> die hij had opgesteld op een heuvelrug, Stafford Heights, aan de overkant van de Rappahannock. </p><p>Lee had groot vertrouwen in zijn leger, hoewel hij niet wist wat zijn tegenstander van plan was tot twee dagen voor de slag. Hij stelde ongeveer 20.000 man op aan zijn linkerflank, die zich verschansten achter een stenen muur op de top van de heuvelrug Marye's Heights. Omdat hij vreesde voor een oversteek stroomafwaarts stelde hij de rest van zijn troepen op aan de zuidkant van de stad, waar heuvels ook voor goed verdedigbaar terrein zorgden. Zijn linkerflank stelde Lee onder commando van <a href="/wiki/Luitenant-generaal" title="Luitenant-generaal">luitenant-generaal</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">James Longstreet</a>, zijn expert in de verdediging, terwijl hij de rechterflank toewees aan de vurige luitenant-generaal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jackson" title="Thomas Jackson">Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson</a>, omdat hij hoopte dat zich daar een kans op een tegenaanval kon voordoen, en niemand buitte zo'n kans beter uit dan Jackson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oversteek_en_plundering">Oversteek en plundering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oversteek en plundering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oversteek en plundering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Building_pontoons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Building_pontoons.png/300px-Building_pontoons.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Building_pontoons.png/450px-Building_pontoons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Building_pontoons.png/600px-Building_pontoons.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption>Pontons over de Rappahannock</figcaption></figure> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/11_december" title="11 december">11 december</a> lagen de bruggen op hun plaats en trokken de Noordelijke troepen de Rappahannock over, terwijl Zuidelijke <a href="/wiki/Scherpschutter" title="Scherpschutter">scherpschutters</a> op ze schoten vanuit verlaten gebouwen in de stad. In pogingen om die scherpschutters uit te schakelen verwoestte Noordelijke artillerie veel gebouwen, maar zonder veel effect. Een effectievere oplossing was het overzetten van groepjes <a href="/wiki/Infanterie" title="Infanterie">infanterie</a> in bootjes om de scherpschutters op te zoeken. Nadat de vijf bruggen waren gelegd, <a href="/wiki/Plundering" title="Plundering">plunderden</a> Burnsides soldaten de stad met een furie die Lee woedend maakte: hij vergeleek hun wandaden met die van de oude <a href="/wiki/Vandalen" title="Vandalen">Vandalen</a>. De verwoesting maakte ook veel van Lees soldaten kwaad, van wie velen in Virginia geboren en getogen waren. </p><p>Die dag en de dag erna namen Burnsides troepen posities in van waaruit ze zich voorbereidden om Lees leger aan te vallen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_slag">De slag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De slag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De slag"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map25tn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map25tn.jpg/300px-Map25tn.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="453" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map25tn.jpg/450px-Map25tn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map25tn.jpg/600px-Map25tn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="1043" /></a><figcaption>De veldslag bij Fredericksburg</figcaption></figure> <p>De veldslag begon op de ochtend van 13 december, toen de linkervleugel van het Noordelijke leger onder <a href="/wiki/Generaal-majoor" title="Generaal-majoor">generaal-majoor</a> William B. Franklin twee <a href="/wiki/Divisie_(landmacht)" title="Divisie (landmacht)">divisies</a> naar een gat in Jacksons verdedigingslinie stuurde. Jackson reageerde onmiddellijk met een vernietigende tegenaanval, die zware verliezen toebracht aan de aanvallers en Burnside ervan weerhield om Jacksons vleugel nogmaals aan te vallen. In plaats daarvan probeerde hij een doorbraak op diens rechtervleugel te forceren. </p><p>De volgende paar uur stuurde Burnside divisie na divisie tegen Marye's Heights omhoog. Elke divisie werd neergemaaid door Longstreets verdedigers terwijl ze het open veld vóór Marye's Heights overstaken. Zeven divisies werden gestuurd, doorgaans één <a href="/wiki/Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigade">brigade</a> tegelijk, wat betekende veertien individuele <a href="/wiki/Charge_(oorlog)" title="Charge (oorlog)">charges</a>, die alle veertien mislukten, wat meer dan 9.000 slachtoffers kostte. Het aantal Zuidelijke slachtoffers op Marye's Heights wordt geschat op 1.500. Het vallen van de duisternis en de smeekbeden van Burnsides ondergeschikten maakten een einde aan de serie aanvallen. Vele duizenden Noordelijke soldaten brachten de koude decembernacht door op de velden die naar de Heights leidden, zonder zich te kunnen bewegen of de gewonden te kunnen helpen, wegens het Zuidelijke vuur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_de_slag">Na de slag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na de slag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Fredericksburg&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na de slag"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De dag erna, <a href="/wiki/14_december" title="14 december">14 december</a>, bleven beide legers op hun plaats, terwijl Burnside overwoog om zijn oude IX Corps in een laatste aanval op Marye's Heights te leiden, maar hij besloot het niet te doen. Die middag vroeg Burnside aan Lee om een <a href="/wiki/Wapenstilstand" title="Wapenstilstand">wapenstilstand</a> om voor zijn gewonden te kunnen zorgen, waar Lee mee instemde. De dag erna trokken de Noordelijke troepen terug, de rivier weer over, en Burnsides enige campagne aan het hoofd van dit leger kwam tot een einde. 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