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越南:立即释放法律维权人士武古辉河 | Human Rights Watch

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<div id="content" class="clear-block"> <div class="node clear-block node-page ltr ntype-news"> <div class="header"> <h6 class="node-title"> <a href="/web/20110706030359/http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/05/26" title="越南:立即释放法律维权人士武古辉河">越南:立即释放法律维权人士武古辉河</a> </h6> </div> <h6 class="node-subtitle">武古辉河被判处徒刑掀开民间社会划时代的奋战</h6> <div class="info"> <div class="meta date"> <span class="created">May 26, 2011</span> </div> </div> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <div class="node-sidebar"><dl><dd><div class="clear-block field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-content"><div class="field-label">Related Materials:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item"><a href="/web/20110706030359/http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2011/05/26/vietnam-party-vs-legal-activist-cu-huy-ha-vu-0">Vietnam: The Party vs. Legal Activist Cu Huy Ha Vu</a></div></div></div></dd><dd><div class="clear-block field field-type-link field-field-news-link"><div class="field-label">More Coverage:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030359/http://dailynews.sina.com/gb/news/int/cna/20110404/10402348186.html">越南法庭判武古辉河7年徒刑 </a></div><div class="field-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030359/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/world/2011/04/110404_brief_vietnam_trial.shtml">越革命元老之子被判刑7年</a></div></div></div></dd><dd><div class="clear-block field field-type-assetref field-field-related-features"><div class="field-label">Related Features:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item"><div class="view view-asset-relatedmedia"><div class="view-content view-content-asset-relatedmedia"><div class="clear-block assets"><div class="asset first"><div class="view-field field-related-videos"><div class="field-item"></div></div><div class="view-field field-video-still"></div><div class="view-field field-related-images"><div class="field-item"><div class="view view-asset-image-crop-300x200"><div class="view-content view-content-asset-image-crop-300x200"><div class="clear-block assets"><div class="asset first"><div class="view-field field-imagefile"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030359im_/http://www.hrw.org/en/sites/default/files/imagecache/crop-300x200/media/images/photographs/vietnam_thumb.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-crop-300x200"/></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div class="view-field field-related-images"></div><div class="view-field field-node-type"><div class="tic-node-type-icon tic-node-type-icon-special_features"></div></div><div class="view-field field-collection-type"><div class="tic-node-type-icon tic-node-type-icon-photo"></div></div><div class="view-field field-node-title"><a href="/web/20110706030359/http://www.hrw.org/en/features/vietnam-party-vs-legal-activist-cu-huy-ha-vu">Vietnam: The Party vs Legal Activist Cu Huy Ha Vu </a></div><div class="view-field field-popup-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030359/http://www.hrw.org/en/features/vietnam-party-vs-legal-activist-cu-huy-ha-vu">Vietnam: The Party vs Legal Activist Cu Huy Ha Vu </a></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div></div></dd><dd><div class="pullquote"><div class="clear-block field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item"><p>武博士获刑,为越南已恶劣的人权纪录蒙上新的污点,还表明了越南政府会尽其所能压制知名的批评者。但看来,越南当局报复的欲望可能让他们贪多嚼不烂。</p> </div></div></div><div class="clear-block field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote-author"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item">费尔•罗柏森(Phil Robertson),人权观察组织亚洲部副主任</div></div></div></div></dd></dl></div> <div class="node-body"><p>  (曼谷)--- 人权观察组织今天发表报告指出,武古辉河(Cu Huy Ha Vu)博士以&quot;反政府宣传&quot;罪被判处有期徒刑,使已对其迸发支持的公众,更加全情投入。 </p> <p>2011年4月,53岁的武博士被判处有期徒刑7年,他在越南社会各阶层受到非凡的广泛支持。人权观察表示,互联网的力量使他的案件备受关注,对越南政府形成一个前所未有的人权挑战。</p> <p>这份长达59页的报告,《越南:越南共产党与法律维权人士武古辉河对峙》(Vietnam: The Party vs. Legal Activist Cu Huy Ha Vu),阐述该政治审判成为越南数十年以来最引人注目的独特因素。其中包括武博士在若干领域--增进人权,倡导官员问责制及要求国家环境免受阮晋勇总理等政治精英的损害,面临的种种法律上的挑战。武博士的家属革命时期的资历,本身又来自精英背景,使他成为公开质疑越南共产党执政的最著名人物之一。</p> <p>人权观察组织亚洲部副主任费尔·罗柏森(Phil Robertson)说:&quot;武博士获刑,为越南已恶劣的人权纪录蒙上新的污点,还表明了越南政府会尽其所能压制知名的批评者。但看来,越南当局报复的欲望可能让他们贪多嚼不烂。&quot;</p> <p>武博士2010年11月被逮捕后,家属开展并坚韧不拔地进行公共倡导运动,要求将他释放,不料引来各宗教团体、有影响力的博客作家、已退休的知名军官和普通公民前来声援武博士。</p> <p>越南文的博客、网页和在线出版物充满了越南民众对武博士不公平审判发出的强烈抗议。审判后不到几天,备受欢迎的<em>Bauxite Vietnam</em>网站发起网上请愿书,要求撤销判决,立即释放武博士。在短短的三个星期内,近2000人签署该份&quot;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030359/http://www.boxitvn.net/kien-nghi-chhv">释放越南公民武古辉河</a>&quot;请愿书,其中许多人居住在越南。签署人包括:共产党元老、退休的高级军官、政府官员、白领专业人士、艺术家、记者、学者、宗教团体成员和普通的工人和农民。据报,至少十几人因签署请愿书而遭到警方骚扰。</p> <p>美国国务院对这次审判明显缺乏正当程序及其结果深表关切,还指出本案&quot;使越南对法治和改革的承诺受到严重质疑。任何人都不应该因行使言论自由的权利受到监禁。&quot;欧洲联盟表示:&quot;这项定罪不符合所有人的基本权利,即,人人享有见解自由及和平表达见解的自由。&quot;</p> <p>人权观察发现,4月4日举行的审判明确违反法定程序;审判过程不到六个小时。河内人民法院拒绝让辩护律师团查阅控方的案卷材料。其中一位辩护律师因要求阅卷而被法官阮有正(Nguyen Huu Chinh)驱逐出庭,其余的辩护律师虽然继续坚持要阅卷,但还是被拒绝,终于离席以示抗议。</p> <p>&quot;武博士完全以合法渠道进行维权,当局竟以缺乏正当程序保障的审判,制止他推进越南司法体系&quot;,罗柏森说。&quot;越南领导人应响应国际社会的呼吁,扭转这种对正义的歪曲,立即释放武博士。&quot;</p> <p>被判处徒刑后,武博士向越南当局致函拒绝接受判决并提起上诉,政府还在审议这项要求。</p> <p>武博士只因和平行使其知情权及其见解、言论和结社自由权,被逮捕、拘留、起诉并加以定罪。这些权利除了铭记在《世界人权宣言》(Universal Declaration of Human Rights),也是越南1982年加入的《公民及政治权利国际公约》(International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights)所纳入的。在此,人权观察呼吁政府立即释放武博士。</p> <p>罗伯逊说:&quot;越南政府应倾听请愿释放武博士的公民,而不是把他们当作罪犯,进行骚扰。越南未能尊重法治及其国际人权义务,当局的作为进一步严重损害其本已不佳的声誉。&quot;</p> </div><div class="node-translations"><span class="label">Also available in:</span><ul class="links"><li class="first 0"><a href="/web/20110706030359/http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/05/26/vietnam-free-maverick-legal-activist" class="0">English</a></li> <li class="1"><a href="/web/20110706030359/http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/05/26/vi-t-nam-h-y-tr-t-do-cho-nh-ho-t-ng-ph-p-l-c-l-p-v-ch-nh-tr" class="1">Tiếng Việt </a></li> <li class="2"><a 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