Understanding truths - Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations Video Tutorial

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="pageKey" content="d_learning_course_video_guest">  <meta name="linkedin:pageTag" content="view_video"> <meta name="locale" content="en_US"> <meta id="config" data-app-version="2.0.2217" data-call-tree-id="AAYn3pfdGcV50AdlMyZMcg==" data-multiproduct-name="learning-guest-frontend" data-service-name="learning-guest-frontend" data-browser-id="8e2bca3a-b964-4c65-8cce-a463ec9155e5" data-enable-page-view-heartbeat-tracking data-page-instance="urn:li:page:learning_course_video_guest;9zDVLqxqRNe9b/HVkW/3ww==" data-disable-jsbeacon-pagekey-suffix="false" data-member-id="0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-truths">     <link rel="manifest" href="/homepage-guest/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials">  <script> function getDfd() {let yFn,nFn;const p=new Promise(function(y, n){yFn=y;nFn=n;});p.resolve=yFn;p.reject=nFn;return p;} window.lazyloader = getDfd(); window.tracking = getDfd(); window.impressionTracking = getDfd(); window.ingraphTracking = getDfd(); window.appDetection = getDfd(); window.pemTracking = getDfd(); </script>  <link rel="icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/444zstxv7s91nepfm5et6ofge"> <title>Understanding truths - Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com</title> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="People are seeking the truth in the data about their project, their organizations, and their sales. The reality data tells comes in many types of truth. Discover the truths around data in this video."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LinkedIn"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LI_Learning"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="litmsProfileName" content="learning-guest-frontend"> <meta property="og:title" content="Understanding truths - Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Understanding truths - Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com"> <meta property="og:description" content="People are seeking the truth in the data about their project, their organizations, and their sales. The reality data tells comes in many types of truth. Discover the truths around data in this video."> <meta name="twitter:description" content="People are seeking the truth in the data about their project, their organizations, and their sales. The reality data tells comes in many types of truth. Discover the truths around data in this video."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQFGmlfFOyWc7g/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1618937081114?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=tR__EzRzVFkcrxKweGH00afFxibABElaYg0LeXaMNOk"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQFGmlfFOyWc7g/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1618937081114?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=tR__EzRzVFkcrxKweGH00afFxibABElaYg0LeXaMNOk">  <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-truths"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/learning-guest/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/learning-guest/api/ingraphs/counter"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/b2sn84ibusnmmqygar9zphel"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org/","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Understanding truths - Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Robin Hunt","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/learning/instructors/robin-hunt"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQFGmlfFOyWc7g/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1618937081114?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=tR__EzRzVFkcrxKweGH00afFxibABElaYg0LeXaMNOk","description":"This course covers foundational data analysis skills such as thinking like an analyst, gathering useful data, SQL queries, data cleaning, and more. Are you ready to be an analyst?","duration":"PT3M3S","datePublished":"2021-04-22","uploadDate":"2021-04-22","requiresSubscription":false,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"contentUrl":"https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-truths","interactionCount":607705,"interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"http://schema.org/WatchAction","userInteractionCount":607705}],"transcript":"- The moment I learned there are multiple truths around data in my career, I became a better analyst. To keep it simple, there are three truths, the stats truth, the data truth and the business truth. The stats truth at a minimum is the significance of your results. Not all my projects have a full data science team, but there is some work that absolutely requires that layer. Data is given to statisticians and researchers for that stats truth. Their truth is to present the statistical outcomes and the significance of the report and frankly tell you if your data is actually just a coincidence. To learn more about stats and their application to data, check out Statistics Foundations by Eddie Davila. The data truth can lead us to other truths. I once took a report to a manager of the entire organization. I was so proud of it. It was data from four different systems that had been consolidated together for the very first time and they had never seen their data like that. In those days that report took hours to run and when I delivered it to my boss, he said, this was great, but it's not accurate. Oh, I couldn't believe it. Did I just give my boss an inaccurate report? Did I tie the data wrong? But I said, it's in your systems. The data truth can be impacted by the business roles and in my story that's exactly what happened. Not all the data had been collected yet. And because of that, it was impacting the truth. Just remember, in data, timing is everything. Then there are moments where the data truth is skewed by the way the data was tied together. That was the first thing I checked. This is why joins are so important. You can never spend enough time learning about joins and practicing them. Then there are some basic truths. For example, we have a list of unique products. Let's say that there are 300 individual products and that's the truth, but that really just tells us the count not if they count because maybe not all of them have been ordered, which leads us to the business truth. Likely the entire reason you're working with data is to get to the business truth. The data truth and the stats truth inform the business truth. Companies that produce, their business truth is a measure of their production. The data truth can work with the business truth to inform and create better processes and give them the ability to see and create KPIs, which are key performance indicators. So for example, if we spend hours on the development of a product and hold that inventory and it never sells, the data and the business truth tell us it's likely not worth it to make that product. All of these truths together are meant to develop measures to improve outcomes. As an analyst, you need to be aware of all the truths and make sure you're speaking to the truth of not only the actual data, but the significance of the data and how it informs the truth of the business. "} </script>  </head> <body dir="ltr">   <a href="#main-content" class="skip-link btn-md btn-primary absolute z-11 -top-[100vh] focus:top-0"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="header base-detail-page__header px-mobile-container-padding bg-color-background-container global-alert-offset sticky-header"> <nav class="nav pt-1.5 pb-2 flex items-center justify-between relative flex-nowrap babymamabear:py-1.5 nav--minified-mobile " aria-label="Primary"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/?trk=learning-course_nav-header-logo" class="nav__logo-link link-no-visited-state z-1 mr-auto min-h-[52px] flex items-center babybear:z-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline babymamabear:mr-3" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_nav-header-logo" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="learning-logo"> <icon class="learning-logo__inbug onload" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4zqr0f9jf98vi2nkijyc3bex2"></icon> <span class="learning-logo__text" aria-hidden="true">Learning</span> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn Learning</span> </div> </a> <section class="search-bar relative flex flex-grow h-[40px] bg-cool-gray-20 min-w-0 max-w-full mx-4 rounded-sm babymamabear:mx-0 babymamabear:mb-1.5 babymamabear:bg-color-transparent babymamabear:w-full babymamabear:flex babymamabear:flex-wrap search-bar--minified-mobile" data-current-search-type="LEARNING"> <button class="search-bar__placeholder papabear:hidden text-input w-full mt-1.5 !pl-[14px] border-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint rounded-[2px] h-[40px] max-h-[40px] flex items-center overflow-hidden cursor-text" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_search-switcher-opener"> <icon class="text-color-icon w-3 h-3 mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/397vrsk6op88l4981ji1xe1qt"></icon> <div class="search-bar__full-placeholder font-sans text-md text-color-text max-w-[calc(100%-40px)] text-left whitespace-nowrap overflow-hidden text-ellipsis">  Search skills, subjects, or software  </div> <span class="sr-only">Expand search</span> </button> <div class="switcher-tabs__trigger-and-tabs babymamabear:flex"> <button aria-expanded="false" class="switcher-tabs__placeholder flex !h-full !py-0 !pl-2 !pr-1.5 border-r-1 border-solid border-r-color-border-faint babymamabear:hidden tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-placeholder" aria-describedby="switcher-description"> <span class="switcher-tabs__placeholder-text m-auto"></span> <icon class="switcher-tabs__caret-down-filled onload pointer-events-none block my-auto min-h-[24px] min-w-[24px] h-[24px] babymamabear:hidden" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7asbl4deqijhoy3z2ivveispv"></icon> </button> <div id="switcher-description" class="hidden">This button displays the currently selected search type. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. </div>  <div class="switcher-tabs hidden z-[1] w-auto min-w-[160px] mb-1.5 py-1 absolute top-[48px] left-0 border-solid border-1 border-color-border-faint papabear:container-raised babymamabear:static babymamabear:w-[100vw] babymamabear:h-[48px] babymamabear:p-0 overflow-y-hidden overflow-x-auto md:overflow-x-hidden"> <ul class="switcher-tabs__list flex flex-1 items-stretch papabear:flex-col" role="tablist"> <li class="switcher-tabs__tab h-[44px] babymamabear:basis-1/2" role="presentation"> <button aria-controls="jobs-search-panel" aria-selected="false" class="switcher-tabs__button w-full h-full tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer " data-switcher-type="JOBS" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-jobs-search-switcher" id="job-switcher-tab" role="tab"> Jobs </button> </li> <li class="switcher-tabs__tab h-[44px] babymamabear:basis-1/2" role="presentation"> <button aria-controls="people-search-panel" aria-selected="false" class="switcher-tabs__button w-full h-full tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer " data-switcher-type="PEOPLE" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-people-search-switcher" id="people-switcher-tab" role="tab"> People </button> </li> <li class="switcher-tabs__tab h-[44px] babymamabear:basis-1/2" role="presentation"> <button aria-controls="learning-search-panel" aria-selected="true" class="switcher-tabs__button w-full h-full tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer tab-selected" data-switcher-type="LEARNING" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-learning-search-switcher" id="learning-switcher-tab" role="tab"> Learning </button> </li> </ul> <button aria-label="Close" class="switcher-tabs__cancel-btn papabear:hidden block w-6 h-6 m-auto text-color-text-low-emphasis" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-cancel-search-switcher" type="button"> <icon class="switcher-tabs__cancel-icon block w-3 h-3 m-auto onload" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </div> </div> <section class="base-search-bar w-full h-full" data-searchbar-type="PEOPLE" aria-labelledby="people-switcher-tab" id="people-search-panel" role="tabpanel"> <form class="base-search-bar__form w-full flex babymamabear:mx-mobile-container-padding babymamabear:flex-col" role="search" action="/pub/dir" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_base-search-bar-form"> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 search-input"> <input aria-label="First Name" autocomplete="on" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_first-name_dismissable-input" maxlength="500" name="firstName" placeholder="First Name" type="search"> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_first-name_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 search-input"> <input aria-label="Last Name" autocomplete="on" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_last-name_dismissable-input" maxlength="500" name="lastName" placeholder="Last Name" type="search"> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_last-name_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <input name="trk" value="learning-course_people-search-bar_search-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="base-search-bar__submit-btn block basis-[40px] flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer babymamabear:invisible babymamabear:ml-[-9999px] babymamabear:w-[1px] babymamabear:h-[1px]" aria-label="Search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_base-search-bar-search-submit" type="submit"> <icon class="base-search-bar__search-icon onload mx-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cb5bsr4tsn2r4sjg9e3ls4tjl"></icon> </button> </form> </section> <section class="base-search-bar w-full h-full" data-searchbar-type="JOBS" aria-labelledby="job-switcher-tab" id="jobs-search-panel" role="tabpanel"> <form class="base-search-bar__form w-full flex babymamabear:mx-mobile-container-padding babymamabear:flex-col" role="search" action="/jobs/search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_jobs-search-bar_base-search-bar-form"> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_no-suggestions" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_one-suggestion" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_multiple-suggestions" style="display: none"></code> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 typeahead-input keywords-typeahead-input text-input"> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="job-search-bar-keywords-typeahead-list" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-label="Search job titles or companies" autocomplete="off" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input" id="job-search-bar-keywords" maxlength="500" name="keywords" placeholder="Search job titles or companies" role="combobox" type="search">  <div class="typeahead-input__dropdown container-lined absolute top-[calc(100%+3px)] left-0 w-full rounded-b-md rounded-t-none z-[10] overflow-hidden max-w-none babybear:min-w-full babybear:bottom-0 babybear:overflow-y-auto"> <template class="typeahead-item-template"> <li class="typeahead-input__dropdown-item py-1.5 px-2 hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-surface-new-hover hover:border-y-2 hover:border-solid hover:border-color-container-primary" role="option"> <span class="typeahead-input__dropdown-text font-sans text-sm font-bold text-color-text"></span> </li> </template> <ul class="typeahead-input__dropdown-list w-full" id="job-search-bar-keywords-typeahead-list" role="listbox"></ul> </div>  <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section>  <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_no-suggestions" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_one-suggestion" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_multiple-suggestions" style="display: none"></code> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 typeahead-input location-typeahead-input"> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="job-search-bar-location-typeahead-list" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-label="Location" autocomplete="off" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input" id="job-search-bar-location" maxlength="500" name="location" placeholder="Location" role="combobox" value="Hong Kong" type="search">  <div class="typeahead-input__dropdown container-lined absolute top-[calc(100%+3px)] left-0 w-full rounded-b-md rounded-t-none z-[10] overflow-hidden max-w-none babybear:min-w-full babybear:bottom-0 babybear:overflow-y-auto"> <template class="typeahead-item-template"> <li class="typeahead-input__dropdown-item py-1.5 px-2 hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-surface-new-hover hover:border-y-2 hover:border-solid hover:border-color-container-primary" role="option"> <span class="typeahead-input__dropdown-text font-sans text-sm font-bold text-color-text"></span> </li> </template> <ul class="typeahead-input__dropdown-list w-full" id="job-search-bar-location-typeahead-list" role="listbox"></ul> </div>  <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <input name="geoId" value="102817007" type="hidden"> <input name="trk" value="learning-course_jobs-search-bar_search-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="base-search-bar__submit-btn block basis-[40px] flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer babymamabear:invisible babymamabear:ml-[-9999px] babymamabear:w-[1px] babymamabear:h-[1px]" aria-label="Search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_jobs-search-bar_base-search-bar-search-submit" type="submit"> <icon class="base-search-bar__search-icon onload mx-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cb5bsr4tsn2r4sjg9e3ls4tjl"></icon> </button> </form> </section> <section class="base-search-bar w-full h-full" data-searchbar-type="LEARNING" aria-labelledby="learning-switcher-tab" id="learning-search-panel" role="tabpanel"> <form class="base-search-bar__form w-full flex babymamabear:mx-mobile-container-padding babymamabear:flex-col" role="search" action="/learning/search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_base-search-bar-form"> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 search-input"> <input aria-label="Search skills, subjects, or software" autocomplete="on" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_keywords_dismissable-input" maxlength="500" name="keywords" placeholder="Search skills, subjects, or software" type="search"> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_keywords_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <input class="nav__search-uoo" name="upsellOrderOrigin" type="hidden"> <input name="trk" value="learning-course_learning-search-bar_search-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="base-search-bar__submit-btn block basis-[40px] flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer babymamabear:invisible babymamabear:ml-[-9999px] babymamabear:w-[1px] babymamabear:h-[1px]" aria-label="Search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_base-search-bar-search-submit" type="submit"> <icon class="base-search-bar__search-icon onload mx-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cb5bsr4tsn2r4sjg9e3ls4tjl"></icon> </button> </form> </section>  <div aria-live="polite" class="search-bar__live-text sr-only" role="status"></div> </section>  <div class="nav__cta-container order-3 flex gap-x-1 justify-end min-w-[100px] flex-nowrap flex-shrink-0 babybear:flex-wrap flex-2 babymamabear:min-w-[50px] "> <a class="nav__button-tertiary btn-md btn-tertiary" href="http://www.linkedin.com/learning/subscription/products?courseSlug=learning-data-analytics-1-foundations&destRedirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Flearning-data-analytics-1-foundations%2Funderstanding-truths&trk=learning-course_nav-header-join&upsellTrk=lil_upsell_nav_subscription&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Flearning-data-analytics-1-foundations%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_nav_subscription" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_nav_subscription" data-test-live-nav-primary-cta data-tracking-will-navigate> Start free trial </a> <a class="nav__button-secondary btn-md btn-secondary-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning-login/?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Flearning-data-analytics-1-foundations%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem%26trk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Flearning-data-analytics-1-foundations%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&trk=learning-course_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate> Sign in </a> <a aria-label="Sign in" class="nav__link-person papabear:hidden mamabear:hidden" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning-login/?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Flearning-data-analytics-1-foundations%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem%26trk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Flearning-data-analytics-1-foundations%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&trk=learning-course_nav-header-signin"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt> </a> </div>   </nav> </header>  <div class="cta-banner "> <div class="enterprise-nav"> <div class="enterprise-nav__content-wrapper"> <p id="enterprise-nav-solutions" class="enterprise-nav__content" tabindex="-1"> Solutions for: </p> <a href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-entire-companies?src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-business" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" id="business-nav-business">Business</a> <a href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-higher-education?src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-education" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" id="business-nav-education">Higher Education</a> <a href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-governments?src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-government" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" id="business-nav-government">Government</a> <a href="/learning/subscription/teams?veh=lil_upx&src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-buy" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-test-live-enterprise-upsell="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_learning-course_enterprise-nav_teambuy" id="business-nav-buy">Buy for my team</a> </div> </div>   </div> <main class="main papabear:flex papabear:w-content-max-w papabear:mx-auto papabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin mamabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin " id="main-content" role="main"> <section class="core-rail mx-auto papabear:w-core-rail-width mamabear:max-w-[790px] babybear:max-w-[790px]"> <p class="pre-headline"> From the course: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations?trk=course_title" data-tracking-control-name="course_title" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="from-the-course__link">Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations</a> </p> <section class="top-card"> <section class="top-card-layout container-lined overflow-hidden babybear:rounded-[0px]"> <section class="top-card__video-wrapper"> <div class="top-card__video">  <div class="share-native-video"> <video autoplay class="share-native-video__node video-js" crossorigin="anonymous" data-sources="[{"src":"https://dms.licdn.com/playlist/vid/v2/C560DAQE1Didpg7H19A/learning-original-video-vbr-540/learning-original-video-vbr-540/0/1617045936938?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=fAn3rWda84FMRAa32gCgo0iRZE4YG5mKcFmWmKaITWI#.mp4"}]" data-poster-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQFGmlfFOyWc7g/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1618937081114?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=tR__EzRzVFkcrxKweGH00afFxibABElaYg0LeXaMNOk" data-captions-url="https://www.linkedin.com/ambry/?x-li-ambry-ep=AQLqFAHmVx8z7QAAAZNsLxHmOvndxXEhsdr5-wgObXJSl_fKHUwgTGcGz6I-ceOTUp6AlbgdfOWdRmsOPiqMshXSkQa7199vmq5PrMM2ZbCca4-NYKy0UNSmdR-FP7Bypv9G8GIzXd6Uj9GXFUoHfhqOHD1SIroAdAVc6GDG7Nf_DoNi-SeEQnxSRYmImP6k1Ck-u71g9uDB5AkS9rpbs0WXRpwyos2_CwOK2hEPtTzoT9Y6aXuhjCbd5EBQxGWwE3DqKb9kU6thPlsd2cLQb_ZSg18O4jrSUr7WFo-mHJBgWPbcK6p9EBpL7dqAPdVsfowiaJiTEvT0XTJ98hRb9hWpK2u0htHy7M7ruWJ00h-I-jYSsUbj9R_QLrbcQc6KJCGcsLcfp6DY_DERHKSAQkJsSfnafntaotV_xF_Oisz81KuS-haNitukiXMkfR_FDotXc5ebQjN8ZbB0RvMNO_pbM-BdYwQjsDDcDk1MHJsp1KeS8W3RpmoNMjhx" data-digitalmedia-asset-urn="urn:li:lyndaVideo:(urn:li:lyndaCourse:2824225,2414753)" data-tracking-id="iKSQ6uzTTDaGZTOLcSMEpg==" playsinline> </video> </div> </div> </section> <div class="top-card-layout__card relative p-2 papabear:p-details-container-padding"> <div class="top-card-layout__entity-info-container flex flex-wrap papabear:flex-nowrap"> <div class="top-card-layout__entity-info flex-grow flex-shrink-0 basis-0 babybear:flex-none babybear:w-full babybear:flex-none babybear:w-full"> <h1 class="top-card-layout__title font-sans text-lg papabear:text-xl font-bold leading-open text-color-text mb-0"> Understanding truths </h1> <h2 class="top-card-layout__headline break-words font-sans text-md leading-open text-color-text"> From the course: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations?trk=course_title" data-tracking-control-name="course_title" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="from-the-course__link">Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations</a> </h2>   <div class="top-card-layout__cta-container flex flex-wrap mt-0.5 papabear:mt-0 ml-[-12px]">   </div> </div>  </div>   </div> </section> </section> <div class="details mx-details-container-padding"> <div class="tabs content-tabs" data-tab-id="course-content-tabs"> <ul class="tabs__list" role="tablist">  <li class="tab flex ml-3 first-of-type:ml-0" role="presentation"> <button aria-selected="true" class="tab-button tab-md tab-selected" data-tracking-control-name="transcripts-tab" data-id="tab__button" role="tab" id="content-tabs__transcripts-btn"> Transcripts </button> </li>  <li class="tab flex ml-3 first-of-type:ml-0" role="presentation"> <button aria-selected="false" class="tab-button tab-md " data-tracking-control-name="offline-tab" data-id="tab__button" role="tab" tabindex="-1" id="content-tabs__offline-btn" data-test-live-offline-tab> View Offline </button> </li> </ul>  <div class="tab__panel" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel"> <section class="core-section-container my-3 transcripts">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Understanding truths </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="transcripts__copy"> <span class="transcripts__quotation">“</span> <p> - The moment I learned there are multiple truths around data in my career, I became a better analyst. To keep it simple, there are three truths, the stats truth, the data truth and the business truth. The stats truth at a minimum is the significance of your results. Not all my projects have a full data science team, but there is some work that absolutely requires that layer. Data is given to statisticians and researchers for that stats truth. Their truth is to present the statistical outcomes and the significance of the report and frankly tell you if your data is actually just a coincidence. To learn more about stats and their application to data, check out Statistics Foundations by Eddie Davila. The data truth can lead us to other truths. I once took a report to a manager of the entire organization. I was so proud of it. It was data from four different systems that had been consolidated together for the very first time and they had never seen their data like that. In those days that report took hours to run and when I delivered it to my boss, he said, this was great, but it's not accurate. Oh, I couldn't believe it. Did I just give my boss an inaccurate report? Did I tie the data wrong? But I said, it's in your systems. The data truth can be impacted by the business roles and in my story that's exactly what happened. Not all the data had been collected yet. And because of that, it was impacting the truth. Just remember, in data, timing is everything. Then there are moments where the data truth is skewed by the way the data was tied together. That was the first thing I checked. This is why joins are so important. You can never spend enough time learning about joins and practicing them. Then there are some basic truths. For example, we have a list of unique products. Let's say that there are 300 individual products and that's the truth, but that really just tells us the count not if they count because maybe not all of them have been ordered, which leads us to the business truth. Likely the entire reason you're working with data is to get to the business truth. The data truth and the stats truth inform the business truth. Companies that produce, their business truth is a measure of their production. The data truth can work with the business truth to inform and create better processes and give them the ability to see and create KPIs, which are key performance indicators. So for example, if we spend hours on the development of a product and hold that inventory and it never sells, the data and the business truth tell us it's likely not worth it to make that product. All of these truths together are meant to develop measures to improve outcomes. As an analyst, you need to be aware of all the truths and make sure you're speaking to the truth of not only the actual data, but the significance of the data and how it informs the truth of the business. </p> </div> </div> </section> </div>  <div class="tab__panel" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" hidden> <section class="core-section-container my-3 offline">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Download courses and learn on the go </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <p class="offline__description"> Watch courses on your mobile device without an internet connection. Download courses using your iOS or Android LinkedIn Learning app. </p> <div class="offline__link-container"> <a class="offline__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1084807225?ls=1&pt=10746&mt=8&ct=learning_course_tab_viewoffline&trk=apple_app_store" data-tracking-control-name="apple_app_store" data-tracking-will-navigate rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <img alt="Download on the App Store" class="offline__image" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/emczv26hz24woii2j4aleyry"> </a> <a class="offline__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.linkedin.android.learning&referrer=utm_source%3Dlinkedinlearning%26utm_medium%3DmobileWeb%26utm_campaign%3Dlearning_guest&ct=learning_course_tab_viewoffline&trk=google_play_store" data-tracking-control-name="google_play_store" data-tracking-will-navigate rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <img alt="Get it on Google Play" class="offline__image" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/535kqf5rsexfx0lucb3t6palb"> </a> </div>  </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="right-rail papabear:w-right-rail-width papabear:ml-column-gutter mamabear:max-w-[790px] mamabear:px-mobile-container-padding babybear:max-w-[790px] babybear:px-mobile-container-padding"> <section class="table-of-contents mb-4"> <h2 class="table-of-contents__header"> Contents </h2> <ul class="table-of-contents__list"> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/beginning-your-data-analysis-journey-23310612?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Beginning your data analysis journey </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 46s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/what-you-should-know?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> What you should know </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 35s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/using-the-exercise-files?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Using the exercise files </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 21s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. Getting Started with Data Analysis <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. Getting Started with Data Analysis <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/defining-data-analysis-and-data-analyst?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Defining data analysis and data analyst </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/discovering-if-you-are-an-analyst?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Discovering if you are an analyst </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 8s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/organizational-roles-in-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Organizational roles in data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 5s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-types-of-data-job-roles?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Understanding types of data job roles </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 44s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/discovering-skills-of-the-data-analyst?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Discovering skills of the data analyst </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 2. Fundamentals of Data Understanding <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 2. Fundamentals of Data Understanding <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-to-identify-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning to identify data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-about-data-fields-and-types?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning about data fields and types </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 23s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/dealing-with-the-data-you-don-t-have?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Dealing with the data you don't have </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 42s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-syntax?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning syntax </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-basic-sql-statements?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning basic SQL statements </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 29s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/challenge-reading-sql?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Reading SQL </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 58s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/solution-reading-sql?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Reading SQL </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 23s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Key Elements to Understand when Starting Data Analysis <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Key Elements to Understand when Starting Data Analysis <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-to-interpret-existing-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning to interpret existing data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 27s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/finding-existing-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Finding existing data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 23s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/cleaning-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Cleaning data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 6s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-data-and-workflow?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Understanding data and workflow </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-joins?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Understanding joins </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 56s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/working-with-joins-and-validation?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Working with joins and validation </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/challenge-products-are-not-categorized?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Products are not categorized </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 42s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/solution-products-are-not-categorized?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Products are not categorized </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 33s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Getting Started with a Data Project <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Getting Started with a Data Project <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list " data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/getting-started-with-data-projects?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Getting started with data projects </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 12s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/discovering-common-beginner-mistakes?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Discovering common beginner mistakes </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 13s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-excel-datasets?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning Excel datasets </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 57s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-database-datasets?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning database datasets </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 46s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/maintaining-original-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Maintaining original data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item toc-item--active"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-truths?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="true"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Understanding truths </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 3s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 5. Data Importing, Exporting, and Connections <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 5. Data Importing, Exporting, and Connections <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/learning-about-data-governance?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Learning about data governance </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 27s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-source-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Understanding source data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 6s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/working-with-flat-files?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Working with flat files </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 27s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/working-with-connections?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Working with connections </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 9s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/creating-datasets-for-others?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Creating datasets for others </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 43s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 6. Getting Started with Data Cleaning and Modeling <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 6. Getting Started with Data Cleaning and Modeling <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/understanding-etl-in-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Understanding ETL in data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 56s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/cleaning-data-using-excel-macros?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Cleaning data using Excel macros </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 15s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/cleaning-data-with-power-query?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Cleaning data with Power Query </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 30s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/working-with-reusable-data?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Working with reusable data </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 47s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/modeling-data-with-queries?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Modeling data with queries </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 32s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/modeling-data-in-power-query?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Modeling data in Power Query </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 34s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/challenge-rename-headers-in-power-query?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Rename headers in Power Query </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 47s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/solution-rename-headers-in-power-query?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Rename headers in Power Query </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 11s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 7. Applying Common Techniques for All Data Analysts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 7. Applying Common Techniques for All Data Analysts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/convert-data-in-power-query?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Convert data in Power Query </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/finding-and-removing-duplicates?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Finding and removing duplicates </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/changing-case-and-replace-values?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Changing case and replace values </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 37s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/combining-data-with-merge-columns?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Combining data with merge columns </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 22s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/creating-logical-functions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Creating logical functions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 46s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/building-aggregate-datasets?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Building aggregate datasets </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 56s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/challenge-count-and-amounts-of-products?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Count and amounts of products </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 33s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/solution-count-and-amounts-of-products?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Count and amounts of products </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 33s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/learning-data-analytics-1-foundations/more-resources-for-your-learning-data-analytics-journey?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> More resources for your learning data analytics journey </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 49s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </main> <div class="pre-footer ">  <section class="tw-linkster bg-cool-gray-20 browse-map" data-impression-id="learning-course_linkster" data-js-module-id="linkster"> <div class="max-w-screen-content-max-w w-full flex justify-between my-0 mx-auto mamabear:px-3 babybear:px-2 babybear:flex-col"> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Business Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business-analysis-and-strategy?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Business Analysis and Strategy </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business-software-and-tools?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Business Software and Tools </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/career-development-5?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Career Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/customer-service-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Customer Service </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-dei?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/finance-and-accounting?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Finance and Accounting </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/human-resources-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Human Resources </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/leadership-and-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Leadership and Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/marketing-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Marketing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/professional-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Professional Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/project-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Project Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/sales-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Sales </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/small-business-and-entrepreneurship?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Small Business and Entrepreneurship </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/training-and-education?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Training and Education </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all business courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Creative Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/aec?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> AEC </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/animation-and-illustration?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Animation and Illustration </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/audio-and-music?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Audio and Music </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/graphic-design?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Graphic Design </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/motion-graphics-and-vfx?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Motion Graphics and VFX </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/photography-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Photography </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/product-and-manufacturing?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Product and Manufacturing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/user-experience?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Experience </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/2015-54?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Video </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/visualization-and-real-time?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Visualization and Real-Time </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/web-design?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Web Design </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all creative courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/creative?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Technology Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/artificial-intelligence?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Artificial Intelligence (AI) </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/cloud-computing-5?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cloud Computing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/security-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cybersecurity </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/data-science?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Data Science </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/database-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Database Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/devops?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> DevOps </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/hardware?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Hardware </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/it-help-desk-5?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> IT Help Desk </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/mobile-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Mobile Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/network-and-system-administration?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Network and System Administration </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/software-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Software Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/web-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Web Development </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all technology courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/technology?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer class="li-footer bg-transparent w-full "> <ul class="li-footer__list flex flex-wrap flex-row items-start justify-start w-full h-auto min-h-[50px] my-[0px] mx-auto py-3 px-2 papabear:w-[1128px] papabear:p-0"> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <icon class="li-footer__copy-logo text-color-logo-brand-alt inline-block self-center h-[14px] w-[56px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e12h2cd8ac580qen9qdd0qks8"></icon> <span class="li-footer__copy-text flex items-center">© 2024</span> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://about.linkedin.com?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-about" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-about" data-tracking-will-navigate> About </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/accessibility?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-will-navigate> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Agreement </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Privacy Policy </a> </li>  <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cookie Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Copyright Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://brand.linkedin.com/policies?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Brand Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-will-navigate> Guest Controls </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/professional-community-policies?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-will-navigate> Community Guidelines </a> </li>  <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown collapsible-dropdown--footer collapsible-dropdown--up flex items-center relative hyphens-auto language-selector z-2">  <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-[100%] top-auto" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="العربية (Arabic)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ar_AE" data-locale="ar_AE" role="menuitem" lang="ar_AE"> العربية (Arabic) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="বাংলা (Bangla)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-bn_IN" data-locale="bn_IN" role="menuitem" lang="bn_IN"> বাংলা (Bangla) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Čeština (Czech)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-cs_CZ" data-locale="cs_CZ" role="menuitem" lang="cs_CZ"> Čeština (Czech) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Dansk (Danish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-da_DK" data-locale="da_DK" role="menuitem" lang="da_DK"> Dansk (Danish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Deutsch (German)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-de_DE" data-locale="de_DE" role="menuitem" lang="de_DE"> Deutsch (German) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Ελληνικά (Greek)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-el_GR" data-locale="el_GR" role="menuitem" lang="el_GR"> Ελληνικά (Greek) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="English (English) selected" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link--selected" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-en_US" data-locale="en_US" role="menuitem" lang="en_US"> <strong>English (English)</strong> </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Español (Spanish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-es_ES" data-locale="es_ES" role="menuitem" lang="es_ES"> Español (Spanish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="فارسی (Persian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fa_IR" data-locale="fa_IR" role="menuitem" lang="fa_IR"> فارسی (Persian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Suomi (Finnish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fi_FI" data-locale="fi_FI" role="menuitem" lang="fi_FI"> Suomi (Finnish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Français (French)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fr_FR" data-locale="fr_FR" role="menuitem" lang="fr_FR"> Français (French) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="हिंदी (Hindi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hi_IN" data-locale="hi_IN" role="menuitem" lang="hi_IN"> हिंदी (Hindi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Magyar (Hungarian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hu_HU" data-locale="hu_HU" role="menuitem" lang="hu_HU"> Magyar (Hungarian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-in_ID" data-locale="in_ID" role="menuitem" lang="in_ID"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Italiano (Italian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-it_IT" data-locale="it_IT" role="menuitem" lang="it_IT"> Italiano (Italian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="עברית (Hebrew)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-iw_IL" data-locale="iw_IL" role="menuitem" lang="iw_IL"> עברית (Hebrew) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="日本語 (Japanese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ja_JP" data-locale="ja_JP" role="menuitem" lang="ja_JP"> 日本語 (Japanese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="한국어 (Korean)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ko_KR" data-locale="ko_KR" role="menuitem" lang="ko_KR"> 한국어 (Korean) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="मराठी (Marathi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" role="menuitem" lang="pt_BR"> Português (Portuguese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Română (Romanian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ro_RO" data-locale="ro_RO" role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO"> Română (Romanian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" data-locale="te_IN" role="menuitem" lang="te_IN"> తెలుగు (Telugu) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="ภาษาไทย (Thai)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-th_TH" data-locale="th_TH" role="menuitem" lang="th_TH"> ภาษาไทย (Thai) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH"> Tagalog (Tagalog) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-vi_VN" data-locale="vi_VN" role="menuitem" lang="vi_VN"> Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_CN" data-locale="zh_CN" role="menuitem" lang="zh_CN"> 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_TW" data-locale="zh_TW" role="menuitem" lang="zh_TW"> 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) </button> </li>  </ul> <button class="language-selector__button select-none relative pr-2 font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover hover:cursor-pointer focus:text-color-link-focus focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-1" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="footer-lang-dropdown_trigger"> <span class="language-selector__label-text mr-0.5 break-words"> Language </span> <icon class="language-selector__label-chevron w-2 h-2 absolute top-0 right-0" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> </div> </li> </ul>  </footer> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eh08muqvrde4h3hc6koyij5ti" async></script>  <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/ek2tdg64hm7rdsrulg3lyo2vc" async defer></script> <script data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/81wy0f4hfrhoilx9eqdwg202z" data-module-id="media-player"></script> <code id="trackingData" style="display: none"></code> <code id="alcOnlyData" style="display: none"></code> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Understanding truths - Learning Data Analytics: 1 Foundations Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com