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Coenobium - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 10 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_(%D8%B7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8)" title="مجمع (طحالب) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجمع (طحالب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenobi_(biologia)" title="Cenobi (biologia) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cenobi (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenobium" title="Coenobium – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coenobium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenobium_(morphology)" title="Coenobium (morphology) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coenobium (morphology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenobio_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Cenobio (biología) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cenobio (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%B6noobium" title="Tsönoobium – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsönoobium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B6n%C3%B3bium" title="Cönóbium – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cönóbium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>coenobium</b> (mv: coenobia) of <b>celkolonie</b> is een groep of <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_(biologie)" title="Kolonie (biologie)">kolonie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Cel_(biologie)" title="Cel (biologie)">cellen</a>, die een bepaald, min of meer vast aantal cellen met weinig of geen <a href="/wiki/Celdifferentiatie" title="Celdifferentiatie">specialisatie</a> bevat. Zij bewegen passief met de waterstroming mee. De coenobia zijn bij sommige soorten beweeglijk doordat de cellen <a href="/wiki/Zweepstaartje" title="Zweepstaartje">flagellen</a> hebben. Een coenobium staat op de grens van een echte <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_(biologie)" title="Kolonie (biologie)">kolonie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Eencellige" title="Eencellige">eencelligen</a>, en een enkel <a href="/wiki/Meercellig_organisme" title="Meercellig organisme">(meercellig) organisme</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Voorbeelden van coenobia</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Scenedesmus_GLERL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coenobium van Scenedesmus"><img alt="Coenobium van Scenedesmus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Scenedesmus_GLERL.jpg/200px-Scenedesmus_GLERL.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Scenedesmus_GLERL.jpg/300px-Scenedesmus_GLERL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Scenedesmus_GLERL.jpg/400px-Scenedesmus_GLERL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coenobium van <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scenedesmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scenedesmus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Scenedesmus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pediastrum duplex"><img alt="Pediastrum duplex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg/200px-Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg/300px-Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg/400px-Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pediastrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pediastrum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pediastrum</a> duplex</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alga_volvox.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coenobium van Volvox"><img alt="Coenobium van Volvox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Alga_volvox.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="109" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coenobium van <i><a href="/wiki/Volvox_(groenalg)" title="Volvox (groenalg)">Volvox</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cyanobacteriaassociatedwithtufa014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verschillende blauwwiersoorten in coenobia"><img alt="Verschillende blauwwiersoorten in coenobia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cyanobacteriaassociatedwithtufa014.jpg/161px-Cyanobacteriaassociatedwithtufa014.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cyanobacteriaassociatedwithtufa014.jpg/242px-Cyanobacteriaassociatedwithtufa014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cyanobacteriaassociatedwithtufa014.jpg/323px-Cyanobacteriaassociatedwithtufa014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4815" data-file-height="5969" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Verschillende blauwwiersoorten in coenobia</div> </li> </ul> <p>Coenobia komen voor bij verschillende soorten <a href="/wiki/Blauwalgen" title="Blauwalgen">blauwwieren</a> en <a href="/wiki/Algen" title="Algen">algen</a>, waarvan de cellen vaak zijn omgeven door een geleiachtige massa. Voorbeelden van niet-beweeglijke coenobia zijn de algen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scenedesmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scenedesmus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Scenedesmus</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pediastrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pediastrum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pediastrum</a></i>. </p><p>Een voorbeeld van een beweeglijk coenobium is het groenwier <i><a href="/wiki/Volvox_(groenalg)" title="Volvox (groenalg)">Volvox</a></i>, dat een coenobium vormt in de vorm van een dunwandige bol. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐lsrxh Cached time: 20241119205738 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.027 seconds Real time usage: 0.496 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3413/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:2740774:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119205738 and revision id 67968011. 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